KR860000828A - Tobacco Treatment - Google Patents

Tobacco Treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860000828A
KR860000828A KR1019850005213A KR850005213A KR860000828A KR 860000828 A KR860000828 A KR 860000828A KR 1019850005213 A KR1019850005213 A KR 1019850005213A KR 850005213 A KR850005213 A KR 850005213A KR 860000828 A KR860000828 A KR 860000828A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tobacco
separator
range
carbon dioxide
moisture content
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KR1019850005213A
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Korean (ko)
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KR870002032B1 (en
Inventor
놀란 쥬얼 죤 (외 1)
Original Assignee
엠. 에이. 하우웰
브라운 앤드 윌리엄슨 터백코 코오포레이숀
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Application filed by 엠. 에이. 하우웰, 브라운 앤드 윌리엄슨 터백코 코오포레이숀 filed Critical 엠. 에이. 하우웰
Publication of KR860000828A publication Critical patent/KR860000828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR870002032B1 publication Critical patent/KR870002032B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/18Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/18Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
    • A24B3/182Puffing
    • A24B3/185Puffing by impregnating with a liquid and subsequently freezing and evaporating this liquid

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

담배 처리방법Tobacco Treatment

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

Claims (13)

담배 처리방법에 있어서, 배출 담배가 약 9% 내지 15% 오븐휘발의 수분함량을 갖게끔 선정한 수분함량과 적어도 수분 함량의 낮은 범위로 건조될 담배의 충전값 이상에 해당하는 충전값으로 담배를 준비하고, 준비된 상기의 담배를 압력 및 온도하에서 액체 이산화탄소로 포화시킨 후 이어 상기의 담배내에서 이산화 탄소가 응고되게끔 압력을 충분히 감소히키고, 상기 응고된 이산화탄소의 증발에 의해 상기의 담배가 팽창되도록 상기의 응고 이산화탄소로 포화된 담배를 압력과 온도 조건하에서 선정한 0.1초 이하의 예비-분리기 잔류시간으로 처리해주어, 배출 담배가 약 9% 내지 15% 범위의 수분 함량과 높은 예비-분리기 잔류시간에서 낮은 수분함량 범위로 건조될 담배 충전값 이상에 해당하는 충전값을 갖도록 해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.In the tobacco treatment method, the tobacco is prepared with a filling value that is equal to or greater than the filling value of the tobacco to be dried at a low range of water content and at least a low water content such that the discharged tobacco has a moisture content of about 9% to 15% oven volatilization. And saturating the prepared tobacco with liquid carbon dioxide under pressure and temperature, then sufficiently reducing the pressure to allow the carbon dioxide to coagulate in the tobacco, and to expand the tobacco by evaporation of the coagulated carbon dioxide. The solidified carbon dioxide saturated tobacco was treated with a pre-separator residence time of 0.1 seconds or less, selected under pressure and temperature conditions, so that the discharged tobacco had a low moisture content in the range of about 9% to 15% and a high pre-separator residence time. Tobacco treatment room, characterized in that to have a filling value corresponding to or more than the tobacco filling value to be dried in the moisture content range . 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 담배는 글리세린과 물의 혼합에 의해 준비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the tobacco is prepared by mixing glycerin and water. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 담배는 중량 퍼센트로 약 25%의 수분 함량을 갖게끔 준비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the tobacco is prepared to have a water content of about 25% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 담배는 중량 퍼센트로 50% 플루우-쿠어드와 50% 버를리 담배혼합물로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tobacco comprises 50% flue-curd and 50% Burley tobacco mixture by weight percentage. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 액화 이산화탄소 주입단계는 약 370피시그 내지 약 425피시그 범위의 압력과 약 14°F 내지 약 23°F 범위의 온도하에서 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the liquefied carbon dioxide injection step is performed at a pressure in the range of about 370 picgs to about 425 picgs and at a temperature in the range of about 14 degrees F to about 23 degrees F. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 배출담배는 약 11% 오븐 휘발의 수분함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the cigarette cigarette has a moisture content of about 11% oven volatilization. 제1항에 있어서, 고체 이산화탄소로 포화된 담배는 약 0.01 내지 0.1초의 예비-분리기 잔류시간으로 예비-분리기 및 분리기 증발처리를 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the tobacco saturated with solid carbon dioxide is subjected to the pre-separator and separator evaporation with a pre-separator residence time of about 0.01 to 0.1 seconds. 제1항에 있어서, 고체 이산화탄소로 포환된 상기의 담배는 약 0.06초의 예비-분리기 잔류시간과 약 1.4초의 분리기 잔류시간으로 예비-분리기 및 분리기 증발처리를 받는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The tobacco treatment method of claim 1, wherein the tobacco shot with solid carbon dioxide is subjected to a pre-separator and a separator evaporation with a pre-separator residence time of about 0.06 seconds and a separator residence time of about 1.4 seconds. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 준비된 담배는 인치당 약 30회 절단되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the prepared tobacco is cut about 30 times per inch. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 팽창된 담배는 필요한 경우 중량 퍼센트로 약 12% 오븐 휘발의 수분 함량 이상으로 재조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 처리방법.The method of claim 1, wherein said expanded tobacco is reconditioned to greater than about 12% moisture content of the oven volatilization, if necessary, by weight percentage. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 담배는 액체 이산화 탄소로 포화되기 전에 중량 퍼센트로 약 22% 내지 중량 퍼센트로 약 26%의 장입 수분 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 처리방법.The method of claim 1, wherein said tobacco has a charge moisture content of about 22% to about 26% by weight before being saturated with liquid carbon dioxide. 개량된 담배 처리방법에 있어서, 중량 퍼센트로 약 25%의 수분 함량을 갖게끔 글리세린과 물의 혼합에 의해 담배를 준비하고, 상기의 준비된 담배에 약 370피시그 내지 425 피시그 범위의 압력과 약 14°F 내지 약 23°F 범위의 온도하에서 액체 이산화탄소를 주입시켜 이어 상기의 담배내에서 이산화탄소가 응고하게끔 압력을 충분히 감소시키고, 그후 배출 담배가 약 11% 오븐 휘발의 수분 함량과 높은 예비-분리기 잔류시간에서 낮은 수분함량 범위로 건조될 담배 충전값 이상에 해당하는 충전값을 갖게끔 상기의 고체 이산화탄소로 포화된 담배를 약 0.01 내지 0.1초 범위의 예비-분리기 잔류 시간으로 예비-분리기 및 분리기 증발 처리해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배 처리방법.In an improved method of treating tobacco, tobacco is prepared by mixing glycerin and water to have a water content of about 25% by weight, and the prepared tobacco is subjected to a pressure in the range of about 370 pigs to 425 pisig and about 14 Injecting liquid carbon dioxide at a temperature in the range from ° F to about 23 ° F, thereby sufficiently reducing the pressure for the carbon dioxide to solidify in the cigarette, after which the discharged cigarette retains about 11% moisture in the oven volatile and a high pre-separator residue. Pre-separator and separator evaporation of the solid carbon dioxide saturated tobacco with a pre-separator residence time in the range of about 0.01 to 0.1 seconds to have a charge that is equal to or greater than the tobacco charge to be dried in a low moisture content range in time. Tobacco treatment method characterized in that. 개량된 당배 처리방법에 있어서, 배출담배가 약 9% 내지 15% 오븐 휘발 범위의 수분 함량을 갖게끔 선정된 수분함량과 적어도 낮은 수분 함량 범위로 건조될 담배의 충전값 이상에 해당하는 충전값으로 담배를 준비하고, 상기의 준비된 담배에 압력과 온도하에서 액체 이산화탄소를 주입시키고 이어 상기의 담배내에서 고체가 형성되게끔 압력을 충분히 감소시키고, 그후 배출 담배가 약 9% 내지 15% 범위의 수분함량과 높은 예비-분리기 잔류시간에서 낮은 수분함량 범위로 건조될 담배 충전값 이상에 해당하는 충전값을 갖도록, 상기의 고체로 포화된 담배를 상기 고체의 증기화에 의해 상기의 담배가 팽창하게끔 압력과 온도조건하에서 선정된 0.1초 이하의 예비-분리기 잔류시간으로 처리해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 담배처리방법.In an improved method of treating sugars, the tobacco content is selected to have a moisture content in the range of about 9% to 15% oven volatilization and at a filling value that is at least as high as the filling value of the tobacco to be dried at least in the low moisture content range. To prepare a cigarette, the prepared cigarette is injected with liquid carbon dioxide under pressure and temperature, and then the pressure is sufficiently reduced to form a solid in the cigarette, and then the discharged cigarette has a water content in the range of about 9% to 15%. At high pre-separator residence time, the pressure and temperature to cause the tobacco to swell by solidifying the solid saturated tobacco to vaporize the solid such that it has a fill value that is above the tobacco charge to be dried to a low moisture content range. Tobacco treatment method characterized in that the treatment with a pre-separator residence time of 0.1 seconds or less selected under the conditions. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019850005231A 1984-07-26 1985-07-22 Mulching apparatus for seeding KR870002032B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63492684A 1984-07-26 1984-07-26
US06/634926 1984-07-26

Publications (2)

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KR860000828A true KR860000828A (en) 1986-02-20
KR870002032B1 KR870002032B1 (en) 1987-11-30

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ID=24545712

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019850005231A KR870002032B1 (en) 1984-07-26 1985-07-22 Mulching apparatus for seeding

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JP (1) JPS6140778A (en)
KR (1) KR870002032B1 (en)
BE (1) BE902963A (en)
BR (1) BR8503465A (en)
DE (1) DE3523825A1 (en)
EG (1) EG17251A (en)
FI (1) FI852891L (en)
FR (1) FR2568106A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2162041B (en)
GR (1) GR851832B (en)
IL (1) IL75769A0 (en)
IT (1) IT8521645A0 (en)
MA (1) MA20475A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8502129A (en)
PL (1) PL254699A1 (en)
PT (1) PT80853B (en)
SE (1) SE8503529D0 (en)
TR (1) TR22771A (en)
ZA (1) ZA855233B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4760854A (en) * 1985-12-02 1988-08-02 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Tobacco expansion process
JP2737171B2 (en) * 1988-10-11 1998-04-08 東洋紡績株式会社 Marbled fabric having silky texture and method for producing the same
JPH0832982B2 (en) * 1990-03-06 1996-03-29 東レ株式会社 Cotton-like knitted fabric and method for producing the same
WO2012085198A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Philip Morris Products S.A. Method of producing expanded tobacco stems

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5650830A (en) * 1979-10-03 1981-05-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Voice alarm apparatus for car
DE3147846C2 (en) * 1981-09-05 1984-07-19 B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Process for improving the filling capacity of tobacco material

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Publication number Publication date
FI852891A0 (en) 1985-07-24
GB2162041A (en) 1986-01-29
IT8521645A0 (en) 1985-07-19
GB8518435D0 (en) 1985-08-29
SE8503529D0 (en) 1985-07-19
JPS6140778A (en) 1986-02-27
BE902963A (en) 1985-11-18
ZA855233B (en) 1986-03-26
FI852891L (en) 1986-01-27
DE3523825A1 (en) 1986-02-06
BR8503465A (en) 1986-04-15
NL8502129A (en) 1986-02-17
GR851832B (en) 1985-11-26
EG17251A (en) 1991-03-30
KR870002032B1 (en) 1987-11-30
FR2568106A1 (en) 1986-01-31
MA20475A1 (en) 1986-04-01
GB2162041B (en) 1988-06-15
TR22771A (en) 1988-07-01
PT80853B (en) 1988-01-22
PL254699A1 (en) 1986-07-01
PT80853A (en) 1985-08-01
IL75769A0 (en) 1985-11-29

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