KR850005287A - 액체에 대한 기체용해법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents

액체에 대한 기체용해법 및 그 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850005287A
KR850005287A KR1019850000395A KR850000395A KR850005287A KR 850005287 A KR850005287 A KR 850005287A KR 1019850000395 A KR1019850000395 A KR 1019850000395A KR 850000395 A KR850000395 A KR 850000395A KR 850005287 A KR850005287 A KR 850005287A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
liquid
gas
flow
speed
restriction
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KR1019850000395A
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English (en)
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이니스트 개러트 마이클
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원본미기재
더 비오씨 그룹 퍼블릭 리미티드 캄파니
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Publication of KR850005287A publication Critical patent/KR850005287A/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
    • C02F3/1294—"Venturi" aeration means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237612—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
    • B01F23/454—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3122—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof the material flowing at a supersonic velocity thereby creating shock waves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • B01F25/53—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/26—Activated sludge processes using pure oxygen or oxygen-rich gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/75—Flowing liquid aspirates gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/78—Sonic flow

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

액체에 대한 기체용해법 및 그 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 생화학적 산소요구량이 있는 물을 산소화 반응시키는 장치의 개략도.
제2도는 예시된 장치중의 일부를 구성하는 스퍼지파이프의 단면도.

Claims (2)

  1. 액체내에서 기체를 용해하는 방법에 있어서, 액체의 흐름을 가압하고 이 가압된 흐름속으로 기체를 도입하여 그 속에서 기체의 일부를 용해하며 기체와 액체의 혼합물이 이 혼합물내에서의 음속의 속도보다는 느리게 이동하도록 하고, 충격파를 발생토록 액체의 흐름을 음속이상으로 가속하여 효과적으로 액체흐름내의 스기포의 크기를 줄여 액체내에 작은 기체기포가 분산되도록 하며, 액체흐름의 속도를 음속이하로 줄여 이 흐름이 받은 압력보다 실제상 낮은 압력상태의 액체용기내의 적어도 하나의 유출구로 액체내에서 작은 가스기포를 갖는 분산물의 흐름을 이동시키고, 더욱더 가스기포의 크기를 줄이기 위하여 이에 효과적인 제2충격파를 발생토록 상기 유출구 가까이에서 액체흐름을 가속시키며, 이러한 액체흐름을 유출구를 통하여 액체용기로 내보내는 단계를 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 액체내에서 기체를 용해하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 액체의 흐름을 가압하기 위한 수단, 가스가 용해될 대량의 액체를 담을 용기, 액체용기내로 가압된 액체흐름을 내보내기 위한 적어도 하나의 노즐(또는 유사한 것)과 펌프의 유출구를 연결하도록 하는 도관, 이 도관내의 제1제한부, 이 제한부에 대하여 도관의 상측류로 가스를 도입하기 위한 수단, 이러한 수단에 의하여 가동시 가스와 액체 혼합물의 흐름이 혼합물내에서의 음속보다 느린 속도로 제한부내로 흘러들어갈 수 있고, 이 흐름이 제1제한부를 통과하여 흐를 때 충격파를 받도록 초음속으로 가속될 수 있는 수단, 제1제한부를 통과한 흐름이 아(亞)음속으로 복귀하고 제2제한부 또는 노즐과 둘이상의 제한부가 액체-기체 혼합물이 초음속으로 다시 가속되도록 하여 혼합물이 노즐을 통과할 때 제2충격파를 받게하는 수단을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019850000395A 1984-01-24 1985-01-23 액체에 대한 기체용해법 및 그 장치 KR850005287A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB848401779A GB8401779D0 (en) 1984-01-24 1984-01-24 Dissolving gas liquid
GB8401779 1984-01-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR850005287A true KR850005287A (ko) 1985-08-24

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ID=10555425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019850000395A KR850005287A (ko) 1984-01-24 1985-01-23 액체에 대한 기체용해법 및 그 장치

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4639340A (ko)
EP (1) EP0152202A3 (ko)
JP (1) JPS60222138A (ko)
KR (1) KR850005287A (ko)
AU (1) AU577824B2 (ko)
GB (2) GB8401779D0 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA85363B (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4639340A (en) 1987-01-27
JPS60222138A (ja) 1985-11-06
ZA85363B (en) 1985-09-25
AU3796985A (en) 1985-08-01
GB8501801D0 (en) 1985-02-27
EP0152202A3 (en) 1987-08-05
EP0152202A2 (en) 1985-08-21
GB8401779D0 (en) 1984-02-29
AU577824B2 (en) 1988-10-06
GB2152830A (en) 1985-08-14
GB2152830B (en) 1987-03-18

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