KR850003919A - 소수성 섬유재료의 염색방법 - Google Patents
소수성 섬유재료의 염색방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR850003919A KR850003919A KR1019840007163A KR840007163A KR850003919A KR 850003919 A KR850003919 A KR 850003919A KR 1019840007163 A KR1019840007163 A KR 1019840007163A KR 840007163 A KR840007163 A KR 840007163A KR 850003919 A KR850003919 A KR 850003919A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- dye
- dyeing
- dyeing method
- ethylene oxide
- Prior art date
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- -1 sulfuric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VOQAOTALYZIMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O VOQAOTALYZIMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical group C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001005 nitro dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004334 oxygen containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0046—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes
- C09B67/0051—Mixtures of two or more azo dyes mixture of two or more monoazo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2072—Thermic treatments of textile materials before dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (14)
- 수성 액에서 HT 조건하에 소수성 섬유재료를 비제형화 분산염료로 염색하는 방법에 있어서 분산염료에 대하여 하이드로트로 피작용(hydrotropic action)을 하는 계면활성제 또는 계면활성제 혼합물과 함께 하나 또는 그 이상의 비제형화 분산염료를 70 내지 100℃에서 물에 용해시킨 후, 70 내지 100℃까지 가열된 물과 기질을 함유하는 염색기에 염액을 공급하고, 이어서 염색온도까지 염액을 가열하거나, 또는 염료에 대하여 하이드로 트로피작용을 하는 계면활성제 또는 계면활성제 혼합물로 압력하에 100℃ 이상에서 염료를 용해시킨 후, 100 내지 150℃까지 가열된 물과 기질을 함유하는 밀폐된 염색기에 염액을 공급하고, 120 내지 150℃에서 염액을 일정하게 순환시키면서 염색을 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염색방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분산염료에 대하여 하이드로트로피작용을 하는 ㄱ면활성제가 음이온 계면활성제 또는 양이온 게면 활성제 또는 비이온 계면활성제와 음이온 계면활성제의 화합물인 염색방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 비이온 게면활성제와 음이온 계면활성제의 혼합물을 사용하는 염색방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 다음 일반식(Ⅰ)의 음이온 계면활성제를 사용하는 염색 방법.(I)상기의 일반식에서, R은 탄소수 8 내지 22의 지방족 탄화수소 래디칼 또는 탄소수 10 내지 22의 지환족 또는 지방족-방향족 탄화수소래디칼; R1은 수소 또는 메틸; A는X는 함산소 무기산의 산 래디칼 또는 다염기성 카복실산의 래디칼; m 은 1 내지 20의 정수, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5의 정수이다.
- 제4항에 있어서, 알킬페놀 에톡실레이트의 황산 에스테르를 사용하는 염색방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 양이온 계면활성제가 다음 일반식(Ⅱ)의 4급 암모늄 화합물인 방법.(Ⅱ)상기의 일반식에서, R1은 포화 및/또는 불포화 C8-C22알킬래디칼; R2는 C1-C4알킬래디칼, 또는 에틸렌 옥사이드 및/또는 프로필렌 옥사이드 단위 또는 에틸렌 옥사이드 및 스틸렌 옥사이드 단위를 3 내지 30개 함유하는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드쇄; R3는 비치환, 또는 하이드록시, 메톡시, 또는 에톡시그룹 또는 카바모일 또는 페닐래디칼에 의해 치환된 C1-C4알킬래디칼;는 유기산 또는 무기산의 음이온이다.
- 제6항에 있어서, R2가 메틸 또는 에틸이고, R3가 페닐에 의해 치환된 C1-C4알킬이며, R1및는 제6항의 정의와 동일한 일반식(Ⅱ)의 양이온 계면활성제를 사용하는 염색방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항중 어느한 항에 있어서, 비이온 계면활성체가 다음의 a) 내지 g)화합물 1몰당 에틸렌 옥사이드 및/또는 프로-필렌 옥사이드 2 내지 10몰, 바람직하게는 4 내지 8몰의 부가몰인 염색방법. a) 저분자량 지방족 폴리올, 또는 b) 탄소수 6 내지 20의 포화 및/또는 불포화 지방알코올, 또는 c) 알킬잔기에 탄소를 4 내지 12개 함유하는 알킬페놀, 또는 d) 하이드록시비페닐, 또는 e) 포화 및/또는 불포화 C14-C20지방아민, 또는 f) 포화 및/또는 불포화 C14-C20지방산, 또는 g) 포화 및/또는 불포화 지방산(N,N-비스하이드록시알킬)아미드.
- 제8항에 있어서, 에틸렌 옥사이드와 하이드록시비페닐 또는 C4-C9알킬페놀과의 부가물을 사용하는 염색방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 비이온 계면활성제가 0-페닐페놀 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 6몰과의 부가물 또는 3급-부틸페놀 1몰과 에틸렌 옥사이드 6몰 과의 부가물이고, 음이온 계면활성제가 노닐페놀 디글리콜 에테르 설페인트인 염색방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 염료 1부당 계면 활성제 또는 계면활성제 혼합물을 10 내지 80부사용하는 염색방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 비이온 계면 활성제와 음이온 계면활성제를 1:4 내지 4:1, 바람직하게는 2:1의 비율로 사용하는 염색방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분산염료가 불함금속(metal-free) 모노아조 또는 디아조염료, 니트로염료, 아크리돈염료, 안트라퀴논염료 또는 퀴노프탈론 염료인 염색방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 소수성 섬유재료가 바람직하게는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 테레프탈레이트 섬유로 제조한 폴리에스테르 재료인 염색방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH613883 | 1983-11-15 | ||
| CH???6138/83-8 | 1983-11-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR850003919A true KR850003919A (ko) | 1985-06-29 |
Family
ID=4304876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019840007163A KR850003919A (ko) | 1983-11-15 | 1984-11-15 | 소수성 섬유재료의 염색방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4655786A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0143077B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS60173186A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR850003919A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3472985D1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0204656A1 (de) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-10 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zum Färben von hydrophobem Fasermaterial |
| ES2074555T3 (es) * | 1989-11-16 | 1995-09-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Preparados acuosos de colorante. |
| CN1032494C (zh) * | 1990-08-01 | 1996-08-07 | B·F·福勒 | 地毯染色的方法及装置 |
| US5199126A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1993-04-06 | Fuller B Frank | Method and apparatus for dyeing carpet |
| EP0490814A1 (de) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-06-17 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pastöse bis feste Farbstoff-Schmelzen |
| US5077047A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1991-12-31 | Isp Investments Inc. | Process for producing PVP-H2O2 products in the form of free-flowing powders |
| US6113656A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 2000-09-05 | Milliken & Company | Method of dyeing low pill polyester |
| TW459022B (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2001-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Pigment preparation useful for ink-jet printing, dispersing mixture used therein and ink-jet printing method |
| US6245138B1 (en) | 1997-10-20 | 2001-06-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Pigment preparations useful for ink-jet printing |
| DE10042730A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-14 | Bayer Ag | Alkoxylierte Phenolderivate |
| EP1285941A1 (de) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung alkoxylierter Phenolderivate |
| WO2004083270A2 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Colored polymeric articles having high melt temperatures |
| CN111235910B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-06-14 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | 可用于柔软整理的水基纳米分散染料及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH919172A4 (ko) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-05-15 | ||
| CH575147A (ko) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-04-30 | ||
| NL7300503A (ko) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-07-16 | ||
| DE2534562C3 (de) * | 1975-08-02 | 1980-02-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum isothermischen Hochtemperaturfärben von Textilgut aus hydrophoben synthetischen Fasern |
| DE2534618C3 (de) * | 1975-08-02 | 1978-03-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum isothermischen Hochtemperaturfärben |
| JPS5346327A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-04-25 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Dye composition for dyeing without dye-assist agent |
| GB1589960A (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1981-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Dyestuff formulations |
| DE2724951C3 (de) * | 1977-06-02 | 1980-09-25 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Farbstoffpräparationen deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| GB2014618B (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1982-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Dyeing process |
| GB1575399A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-09-24 | Yorkshire Chemicals Ltd | Disperse dye compositions |
| DE2901666A1 (de) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-24 | Bayer Ag | Faerbeverfahren |
| US4255154A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-03-10 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the level dyeing of polyester material |
| DE3109954A1 (de) * | 1981-03-14 | 1982-09-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum faerben von hydrophobem fasermaterial |
| CH666780GA3 (ko) * | 1981-11-21 | 1988-08-31 | ||
| DE3210380C2 (de) * | 1982-03-20 | 1986-01-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum gleichmäßigen Färben von hydrophoben synthetischen Fasern nach der Ausziehmethode |
| US4491955A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-01-01 | Hri, Inc. | Fluid flow and ash concentration meter system using Mossbauer effect |
| US4518392A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-05-21 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | Process for the HT dyeing of polyester materials with ethylene oxide propylene oxide block polymer |
-
1984
- 1984-11-08 US US06/669,415 patent/US4655786A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-11-09 EP EP84810544A patent/EP0143077B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-09 DE DE8484810544T patent/DE3472985D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-15 JP JP59239604A patent/JPS60173186A/ja active Pending
- 1984-11-15 KR KR1019840007163A patent/KR850003919A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4655786A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
| JPS60173186A (ja) | 1985-09-06 |
| DE3472985D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| EP0143077A1 (de) | 1985-05-29 |
| EP0143077B1 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |