KR850003897A - 소성가공용 윤활제 및 소성가공방법 - Google Patents

소성가공용 윤활제 및 소성가공방법 Download PDF

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KR850003897A
KR850003897A KR1019840005934A KR840005934A KR850003897A KR 850003897 A KR850003897 A KR 850003897A KR 1019840005934 A KR1019840005934 A KR 1019840005934A KR 840005934 A KR840005934 A KR 840005934A KR 850003897 A KR850003897 A KR 850003897A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
phosphate
parts
weight
plastic working
phosphite
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KR1019840005934A
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English (en)
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KR870001545B1 (ko
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다까오 우에마쓰 (외 4)
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미다 가쓰시게
가부시 기가이샤 히다찌 세이사꾸쇼
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Priority claimed from JP17975283A external-priority patent/JPS6071697A/ja
Priority claimed from JP23851783A external-priority patent/JPS60130692A/ja
Application filed by 미다 가쓰시게, 가부시 기가이샤 히다찌 세이사꾸쇼 filed Critical 미다 가쓰시게
Publication of KR850003897A publication Critical patent/KR850003897A/ko
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

소성가공용 윤활제 및 소성가공방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 냉간가공용의 소재형상예를 나타낸 측면도.
제2도는 제1도에 나타낸 소재에 본원 발명의 윤활제를 사용하여 냉간가공하기 위한 장치의 단면도.
제3도는 축합인산화합물의 배합량과 가공특성의 관계를 나타낸 그래프.

Claims (28)

  1. 윤활유와 하기 일반식(1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 쇄상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    Hn+2PnO3n+1………………(1)
    MnHnPnO3n+1………………(2)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속을 나타냄)
    또는 하기 일반식(3) 및 (4)로 표시되는 현상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    (HPO3)n……………………(3)
    MxHy(PO3)x+y……………………(4)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정, M은 알칼리금속, x와 y는 1이상의 정수)의 최소한 하나의 축합인화합물로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  2. 윤활유가 광유 또는 합성유인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 1기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  3. 축합인화합물이 메타인산, 폴리인산, 피로인산, 산성메타인산염, 산성폴리인산염 및 산성피로인산염의 최소한 하나임을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 1 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  4. 윤활유 100중량부에 대해 축합인화합물이 2∼20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 1 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  5. 지방산을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 1 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  6. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 지방산이 1∼3 중량부 인것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 5 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  7. 윤활유와 하기 일반식 (1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 쇄상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    Hn+2PnO3n+1………………(1)
    MnHnPnO3n+1………………(2)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속을 나타냄)
    또는 하기 일반식(3) 및 (4)로 표시되는 현상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    (HPO3)n……………………(3)
    MxHy(PO3)x+y……………………(4)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속, X와 Y는 1 이상의 정수)의 최소한 하나의 축합인화합물과, 인, 유황, 염소원소를 함유하는 유기화합물의 최소한 하나의 극압제로 이루어진 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제)
  8. 윤활유가 광유 또는 합성유인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Waer-free인 액상윤활제.
  9. 축합인화합물이 메탄인산, 폴리인산, 피로인산. 산성메타인산, 산성폴리인산염 및 산성피로인산염의 최소한 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  10. 유기화합물 극압제가 트리페닐포스파이트, 트리크레질포스파이트, 디페닐노닐페닐포스파이트, 토리스(노닐페닐)포스파이트, 트리이소옥틸포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실포스파이트, 페닐디이소데실포스파이트, 트리이소데실포스파이트, 트리라우릴포스파이트, 트리옥타데실포스파이트, 트리올레일포스파이트, 트리라우릴트리티오포스파이트, 디이소데실하이드로디엔포스파이트, 디라우릴하이드로디엔포스파이트, 디올레일하이드로디엔포스파이트, 토리스클로로에틸포스파이트, 토리스트리데실포스파이트, 디부틸하이드로디엔포스파이트, 트리메틸포스페이트, 트리에틸포스페이트, 트리부틸포스페이트, 트리부톡시에틸포스페이트, 트리페닐포스페이트, 트리크레딜포스페이트, 트리크실레닐포스페이트, 크레딜디페닐포스페이트, 옥틸디페닐포스페이트, 크실레닐디페닐포스페이트, 트리라우릴포스페이트, 트리세틸포스페이트, 트리스테아릴포스페이트, 트리올레일포스페이트, 디부틸포스페이트, 모노부틸포스페이트, 디옥틸포스페이트, 모노이소대실포스페이트, 트리스크로로에틸포스페이트,토리수디클로로프로필포스페이트, 메틸아시드포스페이트, 이소프로필아시드포스페이트, 부틸아시드포스페이트, 옥틸아시트포스페이트, 이소데실아시드포스페이트, 라우릴아시드포스페이트, 트리데칸올아시드포스페이트, 옥타데실아시드포스페이트, 올레일아시드포스페이트, 황화유지, 황희디벤텐, 황화이소부텐, 황화올레핀, 디벤질디설파이드, 폴리설파이드,잔틱디설파이드,디테트라부틸설파이드,디페닐설파이드,디n옥틸디설파이드, 디테트라노닐폴리설파이드,디 n옥틸디설파이드,폴리옥시에틸렌폴리설파이드, 염소계 파라핀,염소화유지,염소화지방산 에스테르,5여화지방산 에스테르의 최 최소한 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  11. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대한 축합인화합물이 1∼10 중량부, 상기 유기화합물 극압제가 5∼30 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  12. 지방산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  13. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대한 축합인화합물이 1∼10 중량부, 상기 유기화합물 극압제가 1∼30 중량부, 지방산이 6∼20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구 범위 12 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  14. 유화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 1 도는 7 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  15. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 유화제가 0.1∼5 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 14 기재의 소성가공용 실직적으로 Water-ferr인 액상윤활제.
  16. 40℃에서 점도가 50∼200mm2/S의 광유 100 중량부, 쇄상폴리인산 3∼8 중량부, 산성인산에스테르 9∼24 중량부, 유화제 0.5∼2 중량부로 이루어진 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  17. 산성인산에스테르가 디올레일하이드로디엔포스파이트, 유화제가 폴리매릭호박산의 에스테르인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구 범위 16 기재의 소성가공용 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제.
  18. 소성가공하는 금속재료표면 또는 이것에 대향하는 급형가공면에 소성가공용 윤활제를 도포하여, 가공시에 발생하는 열을 이용하여, 상기 금속표면산에 윤활피막을 형성하는 소성가공방법에 있어서, 소성가공용 윤활제로서 윤활유와 하기 일반식 (1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 쇄상으로 축합한 인화합물.
    Hn+2PnO3n+1………………(1)
    MnHnPnO3n+1………………(2)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속을 나타냄 또는 하기 일반식 (3) 및 (4)로 표시되는 현상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    (HPO3)n……………………(3)
    MxHy(PO3)x+y……………………(4)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속, x와 y는 1 이상의 정수)의 최소한 하나의 축합인화합물로 이루어진 실질적으로 Water-free인 소성가공용 윤활제를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소성가공방법.
  19. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 축합인화합물이 2∼20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 18기재의 소성가공방법.
  20. 지방산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 18 기재의 소성가공방법.
  21. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 지방산이 1∼33 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 측허청구의 범위 20 기재의 소성가공방법.
  22. 소성가공하는 금속재료표면 또는 이것에 대향하는 금형가공면에 소성가공용 윤활제를 도포하여 가공시에 발생하는 열을 이용해서 상기 금속표면상에 윤활피막을 형성하는 소성가공방법에 있어서, 소성가공용 윤활제로서 윤활유와 하기식 (1) 및 (2) 로 표시되는 쇄상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    Hn+2PnO3n+1………………(1)
    MnHnPnO3n+1………………(2)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속을 나타냄)
    또는 하기 일반식(3) 및 (4)로 표시되는 현상으로 축합한 인화합물 :
    (HPO3)n……………………(3)
    MxHy(PO3)x+y……………………(4)
    (식중, n은 2 이상의 정수, M은 알칼리금속, x와 y는 이상의 정수)의 최소한 하나의 축합인화합물과, 인, 유황, 염소원소를 함유하는 유기화합물의 최소한 하나의 극압제로 이루어진 소성가공용 실질적으로 Watre-free인 액상윤활제를 사용하는 소성가공방법.
  23. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 축합인화합물이 1∼10 중량부, 상기 유기화합물 극압제가 5∼30 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 22 기재의 소성가공방법.
  24. 지방산을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 22 기재의 소성가공방법.
  25. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 축합인화합물이 1∼10 중량부, 상기 유기화합물 극압제가 1∼30 중량부, 지방산이 6∼20 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 22 기재의 소성가공방법.
  26. 유화제를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 18 또는 22 기재의 소성가공방법.
  27. 윤활유 100 중량부에 대해 유화제가 0.1∼5 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 특허청구의 범위 26 기재의 소성가공방법.
  28. 소성가공하는 금속재료 표면 또는 이것에 대향하는 금속가공면에 소송가공용 윤활제를 도포하여, 가공시에 발생하는 열을 이용해서 상기 금속표면상에 윤활피막을 형성하는 소성가공방법에 있어서, 40℃에서 점도가 50∼200mm2/S인 광유 100 중량부, 쇄상폴리인산 3∼8 중량부, 산성인산에스테르 9∼24 중량부, 유화제 0.5∼2 중량부로 이루어진 소성가공 실질적으로 Water-free인 액상윤활제를 사용하는 것을 특징으러 하는 소성가공방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019840005934A 1983-09-28 1984-09-27 소성가공용 윤활제 및 소성가공방법 KR870001545B1 (ko)

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JP83-79752 1983-09-28
JP179752/83 1983-09-28
JP17975283A JPS6071697A (ja) 1983-09-28 1983-09-28 塑性加工用潤滑剤
JP83-238517 1983-12-16
JP23851783A JPS60130692A (ja) 1983-12-16 1983-12-16 冷間加工用潤滑剤及び冷間加工方法
JP238517/83 1983-12-16

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KR850003897A true KR850003897A (ko) 1985-06-29
KR870001545B1 KR870001545B1 (ko) 1987-09-02

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KR1019840005934A KR870001545B1 (ko) 1983-09-28 1984-09-27 소성가공용 윤활제 및 소성가공방법

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US (1) US4612127A (ko)
EP (1) EP0135932B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR870001545B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE3482123D1 (ko)

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KR100693399B1 (ko) * 2006-10-13 2007-03-12 바위산업 주식회사 석재 가공용 절삭유 조성물

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JPH0813980B2 (ja) * 1988-06-14 1996-02-14 協同油脂株式会社 鋼の熱間圧延潤滑剤組成物
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KR100693399B1 (ko) * 2006-10-13 2007-03-12 바위산업 주식회사 석재 가공용 절삭유 조성물

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR870001545B1 (ko) 1987-09-02
EP0135932A2 (en) 1985-04-03
EP0135932A3 (en) 1986-08-27
EP0135932B1 (en) 1990-05-02
DE3482123D1 (de) 1990-06-07
US4612127A (en) 1986-09-16

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