KR20240002810A - 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 이용한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단, 단계 구분 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별 방법 - Google Patents
알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 이용한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단, 단계 구분 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 인산화 펩타이드를 이용한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 생물학적 시료 내 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화 수준 측정을 통한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분 방법, 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드 정량 방법을 통해 알츠하이머병을 효과적으로 조기 진단하거나 단계를 구분하고 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타의 축적을 판별할 수 있다.
Description
본 발명은 인산화 펩타이드를 이용한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 생물학적 시료 내 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화 수준 측정을 통한 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분 방법, 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별 방법에 관한 것이다.
알츠하이머병은 치매를 일으키는 가장 큰 원인의 하나로 환자의 수가 점점 증가하고 있어 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 정확한 원인이 규명되지 않고 있으며 치료제 또한 발견되지 않고 있다. 현재 임상적으로 사용되는 알츠하이머병의 진단은 자기공명영상법 (MRI), SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography), positron emission tomography (PET) 등을 이용하여 특정 뇌조직 (해마, 피질 등)의 변화양상을 관찰하고, MMSE (mini mental status examination)와 같은 문진을 통하여 행동과 지각능력의 변화 관찰을 종합하여 알츠하이머병으로서 진단을 내리게 된다.
그러나, 상기 방법들은 비용이 많이 들거나 대부분의 방법이 질환이 진행되어 증상이 나타난 이후에 진단이 가능하다는 한계점을 가진다. 현재 진단을 확증할 수 있는 유일한 방법은 환자가 사망한 후 부검을 통해 뇌 조직을 검사하는 사후 분석으로 아밀로이드 베타 플라크(amyloid beta plaque)의 뇌세포에서의 침착 여부와 타우 단백질의 과인산화로 형성된 신경섬유다발(neurofibrillary tangles)을 확인하는 것이다. 이처럼 확진이 어렵고 경도의 인지기능장애 단계를 지나 치매에 이른 환자들의 치료 방법이 없기 때문에 초기 환자들을 대상으로 한 약물 개발의 필요성과 그를 위한 초기 환자들의 선별 및 정확한 조기진단의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 알츠하이머병은 대부분 질환의 증상이 나타나기 이전 단계에 환자의 행동은 정상적으로 보이나 뇌에서는 병리학적인 변화가 일어나는 “잠복기(preclinical)” 단계와 경도의 인지능력저하가 일어난 “경도인지장애(MCI)” 단계가 존재하기 때문에 이러한 조기 단계에 알츠하이머병 진단이 이루어질 수 있다면 보다 효과적인 치료가 가능할 것이다. 또한 알츠하이머성 치매의 원인물질이며 질병의 진행과 큰 연관성을 갖는 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적의 감별은 동일한 정도의 인지기능을 가진 치매 단계별 환자군에서도 알츠하이머성 질환과 비알츠하이머성 질환을 갖는 환자군으로 세분류하는 근거가 되어 환자개인별 맞춤치료 및 향후 추가진단에 활용할 수 있다.
현재 증상이 나타나기 이전의 알츠하이머병 환자의 혈액이나 뇌척수액에서 특이하게 증가하거나 감소하는 단백질 수준을 측정하여 알츠하이머병을 조기에 진단하고 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적을 감별하는 방법에 대한 연구들이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 뇌척수액은 시료 채취 과정에 있어서 고통을 수반하며 채취가 용이하지 않고 의학적 부작용 등이 우려되며 특히 고령의 알츠하이머병 환자로부터 채취가 어려워 실제 일반적 진단방법으로는 용이하게 사용될 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 반면 혈액의 경우 뇌척수액에 비해 채취가 용이하다는 점과 매일 500 ml의 뇌척수액이 혈액으로 흡수된다는 연구결과 등을 바탕으로 효과적인 알츠하이머병 바이오마커 개발에 적합한 시료로 여겨진다.
그에 따라, 혈액 내 아밀로이드 베타와 타우 단백질을 조기진단 마커로서 사용하고자 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 그러나 아밀로이드 베타의 경우 연구그룹마다 전혀 상반된 결과들이 나왔고 타우 단백질의 경우 알츠하이머병 환자군와 정상 대조군의 타우 단백질의 농도범위가 많이 겹치는 결과가 나왔기 때문에 조기진단을 위한 지표로서의 활용도가 매우 떨어지는 것으로 보였다. 치매 발생/진행 기전과 비정상적인 뇌단백질들의 과인산화 현상은 높은 연관성을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있어 전체 단백질이 아닌 단백질의 인산화 현상이 알츠하이머병 진단의 새로운 혈액 내 지표로 주목을 받고 있다. 특히 대표적인 치매 특이적 과인산화 현상인 타우 단백질의 인산화 현상을 정상 및 알츠하이머병 환자들의 혈액에서 정량한 연구결과들에서도 기존 타우 전체 단백질보다 타우 단백질의 인산화 현상이 알츠하이머병에 특이적이고 뇌의 아밀로이드베타 병변 및 타우 병변과의 연관성도 더 높은 것으로 드러났다. 이는 치매 발생/진행 기전과 관련된 타우 이외의 치매 관련 인자들의 과인산화 현상들도 알츠하이머병 진단을 위한 뛰어난 혈액 내 지표가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 그러나 그러나 혈액 내 인산화된 알츠하이머병 관련 단백질은 뇌조직으로부터 뉴런의 사멸(신경변성)에 의한 수동적 방출뿐만 아니라 인산화 위치에 따른 알츠하이머병 관련 단백질의 능동적 방출을 종합적으로 반영하기 때문에, 뇌조직이 아닌 혈액 내 존재하는 알츠하이머병 관련 단백질의 인산화 수준을 직접적으로 측정하여 조기진단, 단계 구분 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 감별을 위한 지표로 이용하는 것이 필수적이다. 하지만 혈액 시료의 경우 소수의 혈액 기능 관련 단백질들이 전체 단백질 양의 90% 이상을 차지하고 있는데 반해 인산화된 단백질들은 다른 조직 시료들에 비해 ~20% 정도에 미치지 못하는 특수성 때문에 현재 혈액 내 단백질의 인산화를 정량하고 진단하는 방법은 수십 마이크로 크기의 마이크로웰 어레이를 이용, 효소 단일 분자 활동을 디지털방식으로 측정하는 초고감도 면역분석기술인 Digital ELISA(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay)에 의한 타우 단백질의 과인산화 정량에 국한되어 있다. 상기 방법은 immunoassay의 문제점(low throughput, 시료와 epitope마다 달라지는 친화도와 특이성, 정량하려는 epitope에 대한 antibody의 필요성)을 가지고 있기 때문에 실제 임상에서 사용이 가능한 알츠하이머병 조기진단을 위해서는 대체적인 방법이 필요하다. 진단 분야에서 가장 궁극적인 목적인 높은 정확도와 민감도를 통해 질병을 진단하기 위해서 종래의 타우 단백질의 과인산화을 대상으로 한 단일 검출방법의 대체제로서 치매 발생/진행 기전과 높은 연관성을 갖는 타우 이외의 다양한 치매 관련 인자들의 비정상적인 과인산화 현상을 대상으로 한 다중검출기술이 필요하다.
이에, 본 발명자들은 알츠하이머병의 효과적인 조기진단 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 감별을 위한 검사방법을 개발하고자 연구 노력한 결과, 효율적인 인산화 펩타이드 농축 방법과 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기(LC-MS)를 이용하여 혈액 내에 존재하는 다양한 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질로부터 유래된 인산화 펩타이드의 양을 측정함으로서 알츠하이머병 특이적인 단백질 인산화위치들과 이들의 인산화 정도 차이를 이용하여 알츠하이머병의 조기진단과 단계 구분을 가능하게 하고 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적을 감별할 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은, 혈액과 뇌척수액을 포함한 생물학적 시료 내 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 수득하고 정량 분석함으로써 알츠하이머병의 조기 진단, 단계 구분과 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 정보를 제공하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단, 단계 구분과 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 바이오마커 및 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
이를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 한편, 본 발명에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 발명의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 발명의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 (a) 분리된 생물학적 시료로부터 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 수득하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 단계를 포함하는, 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분을 위한 정보의 제공 방법을 제공한다.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 (a) 분리된 생물학적 시료로부터 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 수득하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 단계를 포함하는, 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 정보의 제공 방법을 제공한다.
상기 방법에 있어서, (c) 상기 정량된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 대조군과 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
보다 구체적으로, 본 발명의 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단, 단계 구분 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별 방법은, 분리된 생물학적 시료 내 단백질을 단백질 분해효소를 이용하여 펩타이드화하는 단계; 상기 수득된 펩타이드에 인산화 펩타이드 농축법을 적용하여 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 농축하는 단계; 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기(LC-MS)를 이용한 질량분석법을 이용하여 상기 농축된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 단계; 및 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 양을 대조군과 비교하는 단계를 포함하여 수행될 수 있다.
본 발명의 기본적인 특징은, 알츠하이머병의 효과적인 조기 진단, 단계 구분 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 검사방법을 개발하고자 하는 데에 있는 것으로서, 알츠하이머병에 아직 도달하기 이전의 환자에 대하여, 잠복기 단계(preclinical AD, 전임상 알츠하이머병) 및/또는 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애(MCI) 여부를 조기에 알 수 있고 동일한 정도의 인지기능을 가진 인지기능 정상군, 경도인지장애군 또는 치매군에서의 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 감별을 하는 것일 수 있다.
기존에는 실제 알츠하이머병 치매 환자와 정상인 간의 유의미한 차이를 보이는 연구는 다수 진행되었으나, 질환의 증상이 나타나기 이전 단계인 잠복기 단계(preclinical AD) 및/또는 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애(MCI) 단계와 정상인 간에는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않아 조기 진단이 어려웠다. 그러나, 본 발명에서는 특정 위치에서 인산화가 일어난 다양한 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 펩타이드를 통한 정량을 통해 혈액 시료를 이용한 조기 진단 및 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 감별 방법을 개발한 것이다.
구체적으로는 상기 인산화 펩타이드의 종류에 따라 알츠하이머병의 각 단계를 판단하고 동일 인지기능 단계에 있는 환자군으로부터 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적을 감별할 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 실시양태에서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 및 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애의 조기 진단을 포함할 수 있으며, 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계, 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계, 및 알츠하이머성 치매 단계 간의 구분을 포함할 수 있다.
상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질은 GSK3B (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta), NEFM (Neurofilament medium polypeptide), DPYSL2 (Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2), MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질일 수 있다.
또한, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분을 위하여 정량되는 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화는 GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분을 위한 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 GSK3B 단백질에서 Y216, 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 NEFM 단백질에서 S837, 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 DPYSL2 단백질에서 T509, 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP1B 단백질에서 S831;S832, 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP2 단백질에서 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 3 내지 50개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있고, 구체적으로는 5 내지 30개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 11 내지 25개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 실시양태로서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머병 잠복기를 조기 진단하는 것일 수 있다. 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머병 잠복기를 조기 진단하는 방법은, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머병 잠복기인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 알츠하이머병 잠복기인 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머병 잠복기인 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 조기 진단하는 것일 수 있다. 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 조기 진단하는 방법은, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, 및 MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애인 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애인 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 실시양태로서, 상기 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계와 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계를 구분하는 것일 수 있다. 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계와 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계를 구분하는 방법은, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 알츠하이머병 잠복기 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 알츠하이머병 잠복기 대조군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 상기 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계와 알츠하이머성 치매 단계를 구분하는 것일 수 있다. 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계와 알츠하이머성 치매 단계를 구분하는 방법은, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 보다 바람직하게는 GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 인산화를 포함하는 타우 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 치매 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 대조군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 치매 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 치매 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
본 발명에서, 상기 생물학적 시료는 전혈, 혈청, 혈장, 뇌척수액, 타액, 뇨, 객담, 림프액 및 세포로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다.
본 발명에서, 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 분리된 생물학적 시료 내 단백질을 단백질 분해효소를 이용하여 펩타이드화하여 수득되는 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 단백질 분해효소는 Lys-c, Arg-C, Asp-N, Gluc-C, Lys-N, 서몰리신(thermolysin), 엘라스타제(elastase), Tryp-N, 트립신(trypsin) 및 키모트립신(chymotrypsin)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질 분해효소일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 인산화된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 또는 단백질의 단편은 인산화 단백질 또는 인산화 펩타이드 농축법에 의해 수득되는 것일 수 있다.
본 발명에서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드의 정량은 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기(LC-MS)를 이용한 질량분석법에 의해 수행되는 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 질량분석법은 LC-SRM(liquid chromatography-selected reaction monitoring), PRM(Parallel Reaction Monitoring), SIM(Selected Ion monitoring) 또는 MRM(Multiple Reaction Monitoring)일 수 있다.
본 발명에서, 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 양은 총 단백질에 대한 비율일 수 있다.
본 발명에서, 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 양에 대하여 정량적 프로파일링을 수행하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 양에 대하여 T 검정 p-값 분석, ROC (Receiver-Operating curve) 및 AUC (Area under the ROC curve) 분석 중 한 가지 이상을 선택하여 수행함을 특징으로 하는 정량적 프로파일링을 수행하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 정량적 프로파일링은 동위원소로 치환된 단백질 표준물(stable isotope labeled protein standard) 또는 펩타이드 표준물(stable isotope labeled peptide standard)을 단백질들의 펩타이드화 이전 또는 이후에 주입하여 합성 표지 펩타이드를 이용하여 구한 인산화 펩타이드의 절대 정량값을 이용하여 얻어지는 것일 수 있다. 상기 절대 정량값은 총 단백질양에 대한 비율로서 비교될 수 있고, 여기서 총 단백질의 양도 동위원소로 치환된 단백질 표준물(stable isotope labeled protein standard) 또는 펩타이드 표준물(stable isotope labeled peptide standard)에 의해 구해진 절대 정량값일 수 있다. 해당 기준치는 구체적인 실시양태에 따라 적절한 기준치를 설정하여 실시할 수 있다. 그 예로 대조군 범위의 임계값 (cutoff) (증가하는 경우에는 상한치 / 감소하는 경우에는 하한치)을 결정하여, 인산화가 일어난 단백질의 단편 펩타이드의 양이 임계값보다 변동한 경우, “평균에 비해 유의하게 높은 경우”로 판단할 수 있다. 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 절대 함량값을 이용하여 대조군에 해당하는 절대 정량값 참조 정보와 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 각각의 단계인 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
본 발명에서 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단이라 함은, 이후의 발병에 대하여 대상체를 식별하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 알츠하이머병 잠복기의 조기 진단은 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애의 발병으로부터 약 5 년 내지 25 년 이하로 대상체를 식별하는 것을 추가로 포함할 수 있고, 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애의 조기 진단은 알츠하이머성 치매 발병으로부터 약 5 년 내지 25 년 이하로 대상체를 식별하는 것을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 알츠하이머병 단계 구분이라 함은, 피험자를 대상으로 임상시험에서 실제 치료제가 목표로 하는 알츠하이머병 단계에 해당하는 대상만으로 선별하기 위한 것이거나, 또는 각 단계에 해당하는 약학 조성물을 투여하기 위한 대상을 선별하기 위한 것일 수 있다.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시양태에서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 인지기능 정상군, 경도인지장애 환자군 또는 치매 환자군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 여부를 판별하는 것일 수 있다.
상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위하여 정량되는 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질은 MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질일 수 있다.
또한, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위하여 정량되는 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화는 MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화일 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP1B 단백질에서 S831;S832, 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP2 단백질에서 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 상기 인산화 펩타이드는 상기 나열된 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 3 내지 50개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있고, 구체적으로는 5 내지 30개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 11 내지 25개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있다.
본 발명의 일 실시양태로서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 인지기능 정상군에서 판별하는 것일 수 있다. 인지기능 정상군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 인지기능 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 인지기능 정상군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 높은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 경도인지장애 환자군에서 판별하는 것일 수 있다. 경도인지장애 환자군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 경도인지장애 환자 대조군과 비교하여 낮은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 낮은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 정량된 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드가 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 경도인지장애 환자군과 비교하여 2배 이상, 바람직하게는 3배 이상, 보다 바람직하게는 4배 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 5배 이상 낮은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 낮은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단할 수 있다.
본 발명에서 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별이라 함은, 피험자를 대상으로 임상시험에서 실제 치료제가 목표로 하는 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적에 해당하는 대상만으로 선별하기 위한 것이거나, 또는 각 단계에서 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적에 해당하는 약학 조성물을 투여하기 위한 대상을 선별하기 위한 것일 수 있다. 또한 상기 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적은 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적과 관련된 질환의 진단, 또는 아밀로이드 베타 관련 PET 검사가 필요한지 여부의 판단으로 사용되며, 상기 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적 질환은 알츠하이머병 파킨슨병 치매, 루이소체 치매, 헌팅톤병 치매, 또는 전임상 알츠하이머병, 다운 신드롬, 또는 인지장애를 포함하는 것인 뇌 아밀로이드 축적 여부의 판단을 위한 것일 수 있다.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화 부위를 검출할 수 있는 제제를 포함하는, 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분, 또는 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 조성물을 제공한다.
상기 인산화 부위 및 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분, 또는 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별에 대해서는 전술한 바와 같다.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분, 또는 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 인산화 펩타이드를 제공할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 GSK3B 단백질에서 Y216, 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 NEFM 단백질에서 S837, 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 DPYSL2 단백질에서 T509, 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP1B 단백질에서 S831;S832, 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP2 단백질에서 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 인산화 펩타이드로서, 각각의 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 3 내지 50개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있고, 구체적으로는 5 내지 30개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 11 내지 25개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것일 수 있다.
일 실시양태로서, 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머병 잠복기를 조기 진단하기 위한, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 9의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 조기 진단하기 위한, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 1, 서열번호 3, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 7, 및/또는 서열번호 9의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계와 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계를 구분하기 위한, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 1, 서열번호 3, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 7, 및/또는 서열번호 9의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계와 알츠하이머성 치매 단계를 구분하기 위한, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 1, 서열번호 3, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 7, 및/또는 서열번호 9의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 인지기능 정상군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 9의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
다른 일 실시양태로서, 경도인지장애 환자군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 서열번호 7의 인산화 펩타이드일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.
본 발명에서는 전술한 바와 같이 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 과인산화를 측정하여 알츠하이머병의 조기 진단 및 단계 구분과 뇌내 아밀로이드 베타 축적 감별을 가능하게 하며, 이러한 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 과인산화는 타우병증(tauopathy)의 주된 특징이기 때문에 알츠하이머병 뿐만 아니라, 진행성 핵상마비(progressive supranuclear palsy, PSP), 피질기저핵변성(Corticobasal degeneration, CBD), 피크병(Pick’s disease), FTDP-17(frontotemporal dementias with parkinsonism liked to chromosome 17), 만성 외상성 뇌병증(Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, CTE)을 비롯한 타우병증과 관련된 퇴행성 뇌질환에도 적용이 가능하다.
본 발명의 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드 정량 방법을 통해 알츠하이머병을 효과적으로 조기 진단하거나 단계를 구분하고 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타의 축적을 판별할 수 있다.
도 1은 본 발명의 치매 관련 인산화 펩타이드의 선정을 위한 혈장에서 동정된 대표적 알츠하이머성 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 단백질과 인산화 위치를 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명의 방법을 수행하기 위한 전체적인 모식도를 나타낸다.
도 3은 본 발명의 방법을 수행하기 위한 구체적인 단계를 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 수치로 기재한 도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 히스토그램으로 도식화한 도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 히트맵(heatmap)으로 도식화한 도이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 판단할 수 있는 인산화 펩타이드를 정량한 결과이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 알츠하이머병 단계에 따른 특이적 증가를 보이거나 동일 단계에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 축적에 따른 특이적 변화를 보이는 인산화 위치들을 도식화한 도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 방법을 수행하기 위한 전체적인 모식도를 나타낸다.
도 3은 본 발명의 방법을 수행하기 위한 구체적인 단계를 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 수치로 기재한 도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 히스토그램으로 도식화한 도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 히트맵(heatmap)으로 도식화한 도이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 판단할 수 있는 인산화 펩타이드를 정량한 결과이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 알츠하이머병 단계에 따른 특이적 증가를 보이거나 동일 단계에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 축적에 따른 특이적 변화를 보이는 인산화 위치들을 도식화한 도이다.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 국한되는 것은 아니다.
혈액을 통해 알츠하이머병을 진단하는 것은 비침습성, 비용, 시설 등 여러 측면에 있어서 장점이 있지만 혈액은 뇌를 포함한 다양한 조직들과 물질교환이 이루어지기 때문에 혈액 내 지표를 통한 진단에 있어 지표로서의 특이성이 떨어지는 경우가 많다. 아울러, Immunoassay 방법을 이용하는 기존의 사례에서는, 항체의 가용도, 특이도, 민감도 등에 의해 제한이 존재하였다.
그에 따라, 혈액시료를 분석하는데 방해가 되는 혈액시료의 특성에서 기인한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 다양한 전처리 방법, 예컨대, 소수의 고농도 단백질들을 제거하는 immunodepletion 방법, 단백질 농도의 dynamic range를 줄이는 방법으로서 다양한 펩타이드 리간드 조합의 bead library를 이용하여 고농도의 단백질 농도를 희석시키고 저농도의 인산화 단백질을 농축시키는 방법, complexity를 낮추기 위해 fractionation하는 방법 등이 시도되었으나, 각각의 한계점이 존재하였다.
이러한 혈액시료의 특성을 극복하기 위한 많은 연구들이 있었음에도 불구하고 혈액 인산화 단백질의 분석은 조직이나 세포시료에 비해 현저히 낮은 인산화 펩타이드 농축효율과 선택성으로 고통받고 있다.
이에, 본 발명에서는 높은 complexity와 넓은 dynamic range를 가진 depletion이 시행되지 않은 혈액 시료를 대상으로 인산화 펩타이드 농축법을 최적화하고 가장 높은 인산화 펩타이드 농축효율을 가진 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 그에 따라, 동일한 양의 혈장시료를 사용했음에도 불구하고 인산화 펩타이드 농축법의 종류나 버퍼조성에 따라서 동정된 인산화 펩타이드, 인산화단백질, 인산화 위치, 인산화 펩타이드에 해당하는 spectra의 수가 크게 달라지는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 본 발명의 방법은 높은 인산화 펩타이드 농축효율을 가진 농축법을 이용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 아니한다.
실시예 1: 혈액 내 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드의 선정
알츠하이머병 조기 진단을 위하여 혈액의 인산화 단백질체에서 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 선정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 8명의 건강한 참여자의 혈장 집합시료를 대상으로 혈장 인산화 단백질체를 대규모 분석한 후 기존의 대규모 알츠하이머성 치매 뇌조직 인산화 단백질체 연구(Dammer. et. al., Proteomics, 2015)에서 보고된 알츠하이머성 치매 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 단백질 141개와 비교하였고 44개의 인산화 단백질이 혈장에서 동정된 것을 확인하였다. 상기 44개의 인산화 단백질의 알츠하이머성 뇌조직 특이적 과인산화 현상에 대해 해당 대규모 인산화 단백질체 연구가 아닌 별도의 연구로도 추가로 보고된 단백질인 GSK3B (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta), NEFM (Neurofilament medium polypeptide), DPYSL2 (Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2), MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2)를 바이오마커로 이용할 혈액 내 치매 관련 인산화 단백질로 선정하였다 (Vanleuven. et. al., Frontiers in molecular neuroscience,4, 17, (2011); Gu. et. al., Biochemistry 39, 4267-4275 (2000); Rudrabhatla. et. al., The FASEB Journal 25, 3896-3905 (2011); Kang. et. al., Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 406, 5433-5446 (2014)). 혈장에서 동정된 알츠하이머성 치매 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 위치를 포함하는 혈액 내 치매 관련 인산화 펩타이드 마커를 선정하기 위하여 치매 관련 단백질에서 혈장에서 동정된 인산화 위치와 알츠하이머성 치매 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 위치들을 도 1과 같이 비교하였다. 구체적으로, 혈장 인산화 단백질체와 알츠하이머성 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 단백질에서 중복되는 인산화 위치, 즉 혈장에서 동정된 알츠하이머성 치매 뇌조직 특이적 인산화 위치를 붉은 색으로 표시하였다.
실시예 2: 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드의 정량
알츠하이머병 조기 진단을 위하여 GSK3B (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta), NEFM (Neurofilament medium polypeptide), DPYSL2 (Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2), MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2) 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하여 이를 토대로 알츠하이머 조기 진단, 구체적으로는 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애(MCI-AD)를 판단하고자 하였다.
전체적인 실험의 모식도는 도 2에 나타내었고 구체적인 실험 방법은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같다. 구체적으로, 실험에 이용한 그룹별 혈장은 각 그룹에 해당하는 환자 10명으로부터 동일한 양을 얻어 합쳐진 혈액샘플로부터 얻었다.
여기에서 각 그룹은 다음을 의미한다.
Normal-: 인지능력도 정상이고 아밀로이드(amyloid) 침착이 일어나지 않은 그룹
Normal+ (preclinical AD): 인지능력은 정상이지만 아밀로이드 침착이 발견된 그룹
MCI-: 경도인지장애를 가지고 있지만 아밀로이드 침착이 일어나지 않은 그룹
MCI+ (MCI-AD): 경도인지장애를 가지고 있고 아밀로이드 침착이 발견된 그룹
AD-: 치매로 진단될 정도의 인지능력 저하가 일어났지만 아밀로이드 침착이 일어나지 않은 그룹
AD+ (Dementia-AD): 치매로 진단될 정도의 인지능력 저하가 일어났고 amyloid 침착이 발견되어 알츠하이머성 치매로 진단된 그룹
혈장 샘플을 용해 버퍼 (50mM Tris HCl pH 8.0, 8M urea, 25x Complete (protease inhibitor), 10X phosphatase inhibitor)로 용해(lysis)시켰다. 상기 용해된 샘플을 37℃에서 DTT(최종 농도 20mM)를 첨가하여 실온에서 30분 내지 1시간 동안 디설파이드 환원반응 시키고, 이오도아세트아미드(최종 농도 50mM)를 첨가하여 실온에서 암조건으로 30분간 설프히드릴기 알킬화 반응을 수행하였다. 처리된 샘플을 50mM NH4HCO3 를 이용하여 우레아의 최종 농도가 2M 이하가 되도록 희석하였고, 트립신과 샘플의 비율을 1:50으로 트립신 처리하여 37℃에서 18시간 반응시켰다. 그 후 C-18 Reverse Phase로 탈염화 하여 펩타이드 혼합물을 수득하였다. 리간드로 철 이온(Fe3+)이 흡착된 Fe-IMAC column을 사용하여 고정화 금속 이온 친화성 크로마토그래피 (Immobilized Metal ion Affinity Chromatography, IMAC)를 수행하였다. 수득된 펩타이드 혼합물을 로딩 버퍼 용액에 용해시킨 후 동일한 로딩 버퍼 용액으로 평형화 시켜놓은 Fe-IMAC column에 주입하였다. 샘플이 로딩된 Fe-IMAC column을 로딩 버퍼 용액으로 세척된 후 용출 버퍼 용액에 의해 인산화 펩타이드가 농축된 용출액을 수득하였다. 수득한 용출액을 액체크로마토그래피-병행 반응 모니터링(liquid chromatography-parallel reaction monitoring: LC-PRM)을 이용한 질량분석법을 통해 정량하였다.
여기에서 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 목록은 하기 표 2에 기재된 바와 같다. 구체적으로, GSK3B (서열번호 2), NEFM (서열번호 4), DPYSL2 (서열번호 6), MAP1B (서열번호 8), MAP2 (서열번호 10) 전체 아미노산 서열로부터 넘버링된 인산화 위치를 기재하였으며, 각 펩타이드의 인산화 위치를 밑줄 및 볼드로 표시하였다.
추가로, 인산화 펩타이드 중에서, NEFM 단백질의 832번째 위치에는 deamidation이, MAP1B 단백질의 830번째 위치에는 oxidation이 존재함을 확인하였다(밑줄로 위치 표시).
일련번호 | 단백질 | 아미노산 서열 | 인산화 위치 | 서열목록 |
#1 | GSK3B | GEPNVS Y ICSR | Y216 | 서열번호 1 |
#2 | NEFM | GVVTNGLDL S PADEK | S837 | 서열번호 3 |
#3 | DPYSL2 | GLYDGPVCEVSV T PK | T509 | 서열번호 5 |
#4 | MAP1B | SLM SS PEDLTK | S831;S832 | 서열번호 7 |
#5 | MAP2 | SGTSTPTTPGSTAITPG T PPSYSSR | T1605 | 서열번호 9 |
실시예 3: 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드의 정량결과 확인
상기 실시예 2의 방법을 통하여 각 그룹 별로 인산화 펩타이드를 정량한 결과를 나타내었다.
구체적으로, 도 4에서 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 수치로 기재하였으며, 이를 히스토그램(도 5)과 히트맵(heatmap)(도 6)을 이용하여 도식화하였다. 히트맵에서는 대조군 대비 fold change로 도식화하였다.
도 4 내지 도 6에서 보는 바와 같이, 각각의 단백질로부터 유래된 인산화 펩타이드들이 알츠하이머병 특이적으로 증가된 것이 확인되었으며, 특히 대부분의 인산화 펩타이드들은 알츠하이머성 치매 초기, 즉 이전 단계인 MCI-AD에서 이미 2배 이상으로 증가한 것이 확인되었다.
실시예 4: MCI-AD 단계에서 조기 진단이 가능한 인산화 펩타이드의 정량결과 분석
상기 실시예 3의 결과를 통하여, 일부 인산화 펩타이드들이 알츠하이머성 치매 초기에 이미 증가한 것을 확인하였는바, 각 단계에 따른 특이적 증가를 보다 상세하게 확인하였다.
도 7은 인산화 펩타이드를 정량한 결과를 나타낸다. Normal+ 그룹에서는 별다른 증가를 확인할 수 없으나, MCI+ 그룹, 즉 경도인지장애를 가지고 있고 아밀로이드 침착이 발견된 그룹의 인산화 펩타이드 측정값이 2배 이상 증가한 것을 확인하였다.
이를 통해, 상기 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 통해 경도인지장애가 있을 뿐 아니라 추후 치매로 발전될 수 있는 가능성이 있는 피검체를 진단할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
또한, 도 4의 결과를 통해 치매 단계에 따른 인산화 펩타이드의 정량 결과가 인산화 펩타이드별로 양상이 달라진다는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 혈액 내 인산화된 알츠하이머병 관련 단백질은 뇌조직으로부터 뉴런의 사멸(신경변성)에 의한 수동적 방출뿐만 아니라 단백질의 종류와 인산화 위치에 따른 알츠하이머병 관련 단백질의 능동적 방출을 종합적으로 반영하는 것으로 보인다.
구체적으로 Normal-와 Normal+ 그룹에서 다른 인산화 펩타이드들은 전체적으로 큰 변화가 없지만 서열번호 9에 해당하는 MAP2 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 Normal+에서만 검출이 되는 것을 확인하였고, 해당 인산화 펩타이드의 정량을 통해 정상군과 구분하여 알츠하이머병 잠복기를 조기 진단할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.
MCI-과 MCI+ 그룹의 구분에 있어서도 다른 펩타이드들은 최소 3배에서 7배 가량 증가하는 양상을 보인 반면, 서열번호 7번에 해당하는 MAP1B 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 오히려 약 2배 가량 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.
따라서 본 연구에서 확인한 치매 단계에 따른 인산화 펩타이드별 정량 결과를 통해, 도 8에서 제시한 바와 같이, 알츠하이머 특이적 인산화 잔기들의 다양한 조합을 이용하여 알츠하이머성 치매의 조기진단 및 단계구분, 또는 뇌 아밀로이드 베타 축적의 판별이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.
<110> Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Chosun University
Seoul National University R&DB Foundation
<120> Method for Early Diagnosis and Staging of Alzheimer's Disease and
Screening Cerebral Amyloid Deposition Using Phosphorylated
Peptide Derived from Alzheimer's Disease Related Protein
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Met Ser Gly Arg Pro Arg Thr Thr Ser Phe Ala Glu Ser Cys Lys Pro
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Gln Pro Ser Ala Phe Gly Ser Met Lys Val Ser Arg Asp Lys
20 25 30
Asp Gly Ser Lys Val Thr Thr Val Val Ala Thr Pro Gly Gln Gly Pro
35 40 45
Asp Arg Pro Gln Glu Val Ser Tyr Thr Asp Thr Lys Val Ile Gly Asn
50 55 60
Gly Ser Phe Gly Val Val Tyr Gln Ala Lys Leu Cys Asp Ser Gly Glu
65 70 75 80
Leu Val Ala Ile Lys Lys Val Leu Gln Asp Lys Arg Phe Lys Asn Arg
85 90 95
Glu Leu Gln Ile Met Arg Lys Leu Asp His Cys Asn Ile Val Arg Leu
100 105 110
Arg Tyr Phe Phe Tyr Ser Ser Gly Glu Lys Lys Asp Glu Val Tyr Leu
115 120 125
Asn Leu Val Leu Asp Tyr Val Pro Glu Thr Val Tyr Arg Val Ala Arg
130 135 140
His Tyr Ser Arg Ala Lys Gln Thr Leu Pro Val Ile Tyr Val Lys Leu
145 150 155 160
Tyr Met Tyr Gln Leu Phe Arg Ser Leu Ala Tyr Ile His Ser Phe Gly
165 170 175
Ile Cys His Arg Asp Ile Lys Pro Gln Asn Leu Leu Leu Asp Pro Asp
180 185 190
Thr Ala Val Leu Lys Leu Cys Asp Phe Gly Ser Ala Lys Gln Leu Val
195 200 205
Arg Gly Glu Pro Asn Val Ser Tyr Ile Cys Ser Arg Tyr Tyr Arg Ala
210 215 220
Pro Glu Leu Ile Phe Gly Ala Thr Asp Tyr Thr Ser Ser Ile Asp Val
225 230 235 240
Trp Ser Ala Gly Cys Val Leu Ala Glu Leu Leu Leu Gly Gln Pro Ile
245 250 255
Phe Pro Gly Asp Ser Gly Val Asp Gln Leu Val Glu Ile Ile Lys Val
260 265 270
Leu Gly Thr Pro Thr Arg Glu Gln Ile Arg Glu Met Asn Pro Asn Tyr
275 280 285
Thr Glu Phe Lys Phe Pro Gln Ile Lys Ala His Pro Trp Thr Lys Val
290 295 300
Phe Arg Pro Arg Thr Pro Pro Glu Ala Ile Ala Leu Cys Ser Arg Leu
305 310 315 320
Leu Glu Tyr Thr Pro Thr Ala Arg Leu Thr Pro Leu Glu Ala Cys Ala
325 330 335
His Ser Phe Phe Asp Glu Leu Arg Asp Pro Asn Val Lys Leu Pro Asn
340 345 350
Gly Arg Asp Thr Pro Ala Leu Phe Asn Phe Thr Thr Gln Glu Leu Ser
355 360 365
Ser Asn Pro Pro Leu Ala Thr Ile Leu Ile Pro Pro His Ala Arg Ile
370 375 380
Gln Ala Ala Ala Ser Thr Pro Thr Asn Ala Thr Ala Ala Ser Asp Ala
385 390 395 400
Asn Thr Gly Asp Arg Gly Gln Thr Asn Asn Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala
405 410 415
Ser Asn Ser Thr
420
<210> 3
<211> 15
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> NEFM phophorylated peptide
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (10)
<223> PHOSPHORYLATION
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (5)
<223> deamidation
<400> 3
Gly Val Val Thr Asn Gly Leu Asp Leu Ser Pro Ala Asp Glu Lys
1 5 10 15
<210> 4
<211> 916
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 4
Met Ser Tyr Thr Leu Asp Ser Leu Gly Asn Pro Ser Ala Tyr Arg Arg
1 5 10 15
Val Thr Glu Thr Arg Ser Ser Phe Ser Arg Val Ser Gly Ser Pro Ser
20 25 30
Ser Gly Phe Arg Ser Gln Ser Trp Ser Arg Gly Ser Pro Ser Thr Val
35 40 45
Ser Ser Ser Tyr Lys Arg Ser Met Leu Ala Pro Arg Leu Ala Tyr Ser
50 55 60
Ser Ala Met Leu Ser Ser Ala Glu Ser Ser Leu Asp Phe Ser Gln Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Leu Leu Asn Gly Gly Ser Gly Pro Gly Gly Asp Tyr Lys Leu
85 90 95
Ser Arg Ser Asn Glu Lys Glu Gln Leu Gln Gly Leu Asn Asp Arg Phe
100 105 110
Ala Gly Tyr Ile Glu Lys Val His Tyr Leu Glu Gln Gln Asn Lys Glu
115 120 125
Ile Glu Ala Glu Ile Gln Ala Leu Arg Gln Lys Gln Ala Ser His Ala
130 135 140
Gln Leu Gly Asp Ala Tyr Asp Gln Glu Ile Arg Glu Leu Arg Ala Thr
145 150 155 160
Leu Glu Met Val Asn His Glu Lys Ala Gln Val Gln Leu Asp Ser Asp
165 170 175
His Leu Glu Glu Asp Ile His Arg Leu Lys Glu Arg Phe Glu Glu Glu
180 185 190
Ala Arg Leu Arg Asp Asp Thr Glu Ala Ala Ile Arg Ala Leu Arg Lys
195 200 205
Asp Ile Glu Glu Ala Ser Leu Val Lys Val Glu Leu Asp Lys Lys Val
210 215 220
Gln Ser Leu Gln Asp Glu Val Ala Phe Leu Arg Ser Asn His Glu Glu
225 230 235 240
Glu Val Ala Asp Leu Leu Ala Gln Ile Gln Ala Ser His Ile Thr Val
245 250 255
Glu Arg Lys Asp Tyr Leu Lys Thr Asp Ile Ser Thr Ala Leu Lys Glu
260 265 270
Ile Arg Ser Gln Leu Glu Ser His Ser Asp Gln Asn Met His Gln Ala
275 280 285
Glu Glu Trp Phe Lys Cys Arg Tyr Ala Lys Leu Thr Glu Ala Ala Glu
290 295 300
Gln Asn Lys Glu Ala Ile Arg Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Ile Ala Glu Tyr
305 310 315 320
Arg Arg Gln Leu Gln Ser Lys Ser Ile Glu Leu Glu Ser Val Arg Gly
325 330 335
Thr Lys Glu Ser Leu Glu Arg Gln Leu Ser Asp Ile Glu Glu Arg His
340 345 350
Asn His Asp Leu Ser Ser Tyr Gln Asp Thr Ile Gln Gln Leu Glu Asn
355 360 365
Glu Leu Arg Gly Thr Lys Trp Glu Met Ala Arg His Leu Arg Glu Tyr
370 375 380
Gln Asp Leu Leu Asn Val Lys Met Ala Leu Asp Ile Glu Ile Ala Ala
385 390 395 400
Tyr Arg Lys Leu Leu Glu Gly Glu Glu Thr Arg Phe Ser Thr Phe Ala
405 410 415
Gly Ser Ile Thr Gly Pro Leu Tyr Thr His Arg Pro Pro Ile Thr Ile
420 425 430
Ser Ser Lys Ile Gln Lys Pro Lys Val Glu Ala Pro Lys Leu Lys Val
435 440 445
Gln His Lys Phe Val Glu Glu Ile Ile Glu Glu Thr Lys Val Glu Asp
450 455 460
Glu Lys Ser Glu Met Glu Glu Ala Leu Thr Ala Ile Thr Glu Glu Leu
465 470 475 480
Ala Val Ser Met Lys Glu Glu Lys Lys Glu Ala Ala Glu Glu Lys Glu
485 490 495
Glu Glu Pro Glu Ala Glu Glu Glu Glu Val Ala Ala Lys Lys Ser Pro
500 505 510
Val Lys Ala Thr Ala Pro Glu Val Lys Glu Glu Glu Gly Glu Lys Glu
515 520 525
Glu Glu Glu Gly Gln Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Asp Glu Gly Ala Lys
530 535 540
Ser Asp Gln Ala Glu Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Lys Glu Gly Ser Ser Glu
545 550 555 560
Lys Glu Glu Gly Glu Gln Glu Glu Gly Glu Thr Glu Ala Glu Ala Glu
565 570 575
Gly Glu Glu Ala Glu Ala Lys Glu Glu Lys Lys Val Glu Glu Lys Ser
580 585 590
Glu Glu Val Ala Thr Lys Glu Glu Leu Val Ala Asp Ala Lys Val Glu
595 600 605
Lys Pro Glu Lys Ala Lys Ser Pro Val Pro Lys Ser Pro Val Glu Glu
610 615 620
Lys Gly Lys Ser Pro Val Pro Lys Ser Pro Val Glu Glu Lys Gly Lys
625 630 635 640
Ser Pro Val Pro Lys Ser Pro Val Glu Glu Lys Gly Lys Ser Pro Val
645 650 655
Pro Lys Ser Pro Val Glu Glu Lys Gly Lys Ser Pro Val Ser Lys Ser
660 665 670
Pro Val Glu Glu Lys Ala Lys Ser Pro Val Pro Lys Ser Pro Val Glu
675 680 685
Glu Ala Lys Ser Lys Ala Glu Val Gly Lys Gly Glu Gln Lys Glu Glu
690 695 700
Glu Glu Lys Glu Val Lys Glu Ala Pro Lys Glu Glu Lys Val Glu Lys
705 710 715 720
Lys Glu Glu Lys Pro Lys Asp Val Pro Glu Lys Lys Lys Ala Glu Ser
725 730 735
Pro Val Lys Glu Glu Ala Val Ala Glu Val Val Thr Ile Thr Lys Ser
740 745 750
Val Lys Val His Leu Glu Lys Glu Thr Lys Glu Glu Gly Lys Pro Leu
755 760 765
Gln Gln Glu Lys Glu Lys Glu Lys Ala Gly Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu
770 775 780
Glu Glu Gly Ser Asp Lys Gly Ala Lys Gly Ser Arg Lys Glu Asp Ile
785 790 795 800
Ala Val Asn Gly Glu Val Glu Gly Lys Glu Glu Val Glu Gln Glu Thr
805 810 815
Lys Glu Lys Gly Ser Gly Arg Glu Glu Glu Lys Gly Val Val Thr Asn
820 825 830
Gly Leu Asp Leu Ser Pro Ala Asp Glu Lys Lys Gly Gly Asp Lys Ser
835 840 845
Glu Glu Lys Val Val Val Thr Lys Thr Val Glu Lys Ile Thr Ser Glu
850 855 860
Gly Gly Asp Gly Ala Thr Lys Tyr Ile Thr Lys Ser Val Thr Val Thr
865 870 875 880
Gln Lys Val Glu Glu His Glu Glu Thr Phe Glu Glu Lys Leu Val Ser
885 890 895
Thr Lys Lys Val Glu Lys Val Thr Ser His Ala Ile Val Lys Glu Val
900 905 910
Thr Gln Ser Asp
915
<210> 5
<211> 15
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> DPYSL2 phophorylated peptide
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (13)
<223> PHOSPHORYLATION
<400> 5
Gly Leu Tyr Asp Gly Pro Val Cys Glu Val Ser Val Thr Pro Lys
1 5 10 15
<210> 6
<211> 572
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 6
Met Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Lys Asn Ile Pro Arg Ile Thr Ser Asp Arg
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Ile Lys Gly Gly Lys Ile Val Asn Asp Asp Gln Ser Phe Tyr
20 25 30
Ala Asp Ile Tyr Met Glu Asp Gly Leu Ile Lys Gln Ile Gly Glu Asn
35 40 45
Leu Ile Val Pro Gly Gly Val Lys Thr Ile Glu Ala His Ser Arg Met
50 55 60
Val Ile Pro Gly Gly Ile Asp Val His Thr Arg Phe Gln Met Pro Asp
65 70 75 80
Gln Gly Met Thr Ser Ala Asp Asp Phe Phe Gln Gly Thr Lys Ala Ala
85 90 95
Leu Ala Gly Gly Thr Thr Met Ile Ile Asp His Val Val Pro Glu Pro
100 105 110
Gly Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Ala Phe Asp Gln Trp Arg Glu Trp Ala Asp
115 120 125
Ser Lys Ser Cys Cys Asp Tyr Ser Leu His Val Asp Ile Ser Glu Trp
130 135 140
His Lys Gly Ile Gln Glu Glu Met Glu Ala Leu Val Lys Asp His Gly
145 150 155 160
Val Asn Ser Phe Leu Val Tyr Met Ala Phe Lys Asp Arg Phe Gln Leu
165 170 175
Thr Asp Cys Gln Ile Tyr Glu Val Leu Ser Val Ile Arg Asp Ile Gly
180 185 190
Ala Ile Ala Gln Val His Ala Glu Asn Gly Asp Ile Ile Ala Glu Glu
195 200 205
Gln Gln Arg Ile Leu Asp Leu Gly Ile Thr Gly Pro Glu Gly His Val
210 215 220
Leu Ser Arg Pro Glu Glu Val Glu Ala Glu Ala Val Asn Arg Ala Ile
225 230 235 240
Thr Ile Ala Asn Gln Thr Asn Cys Pro Leu Tyr Ile Thr Lys Val Met
245 250 255
Ser Lys Ser Ser Ala Glu Val Ile Ala Gln Ala Arg Lys Lys Gly Thr
260 265 270
Val Val Tyr Gly Glu Pro Ile Thr Ala Ser Leu Gly Thr Asp Gly Ser
275 280 285
His Tyr Trp Ser Lys Asn Trp Ala Lys Ala Ala Ala Phe Val Thr Ser
290 295 300
Pro Pro Leu Ser Pro Asp Pro Thr Thr Pro Asp Phe Leu Asn Ser Leu
305 310 315 320
Leu Ser Cys Gly Asp Leu Gln Val Thr Gly Ser Ala His Cys Thr Phe
325 330 335
Asn Thr Ala Gln Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Asp Asn Phe Thr Leu Ile Pro
340 345 350
Glu Gly Thr Asn Gly Thr Glu Glu Arg Met Ser Val Ile Trp Asp Lys
355 360 365
Ala Val Val Thr Gly Lys Met Asp Glu Asn Gln Phe Val Ala Val Thr
370 375 380
Ser Thr Asn Ala Ala Lys Val Phe Asn Leu Tyr Pro Arg Lys Gly Arg
385 390 395 400
Ile Ala Val Gly Ser Asp Ala Asp Leu Val Ile Trp Asp Pro Asp Ser
405 410 415
Val Lys Thr Ile Ser Ala Lys Thr His Asn Ser Ser Leu Glu Tyr Asn
420 425 430
Ile Phe Glu Gly Met Glu Cys Arg Gly Ser Pro Leu Val Val Ile Ser
435 440 445
Gln Gly Lys Ile Val Leu Glu Asp Gly Thr Leu His Val Thr Glu Gly
450 455 460
Ser Gly Arg Tyr Ile Pro Arg Lys Pro Phe Pro Asp Phe Val Tyr Lys
465 470 475 480
Arg Ile Lys Ala Arg Ser Arg Leu Ala Glu Leu Arg Gly Val Pro Arg
485 490 495
Gly Leu Tyr Asp Gly Pro Val Cys Glu Val Ser Val Thr Pro Lys Thr
500 505 510
Val Thr Pro Ala Ser Ser Ala Lys Thr Ser Pro Ala Lys Gln Gln Ala
515 520 525
Pro Pro Val Arg Asn Leu His Gln Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Ser Gly Ala
530 535 540
Gln Ile Asp Asp Asn Ile Pro Arg Arg Thr Thr Gln Arg Ile Val Ala
545 550 555 560
Pro Pro Gly Gly Arg Ala Asn Ile Thr Ser Leu Gly
565 570
<210> 7
<211> 11
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> MAP1B phophorylated peptide
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (4)
<223> PHOSPHORYLATION
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (5)
<223> PHOSPHORYLATION
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (3)
<223> oxidation
<400> 7
Ser Leu Met Ser Ser Pro Glu Asp Leu Thr Lys
1 5 10
<210> 8
<211> 2468
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 8
Met Ala Thr Val Val Val Glu Ala Thr Glu Pro Glu Pro Ser Gly Ser
1 5 10 15
Ile Ala Asn Pro Ala Ala Ser Thr Ser Pro Ser Leu Ser His Arg Phe
20 25 30
Leu Asp Ser Lys Phe Tyr Leu Leu Val Val Val Gly Glu Ile Val Thr
35 40 45
Glu Glu His Leu Arg Arg Ala Ile Gly Asn Ile Glu Leu Gly Ile Arg
50 55 60
Ser Trp Asp Thr Asn Leu Ile Glu Cys Asn Leu Asp Gln Glu Leu Lys
65 70 75 80
Leu Phe Val Ser Arg His Ser Ala Arg Phe Ser Pro Glu Val Pro Gly
85 90 95
Gln Lys Ile Leu His His Arg Ser Asp Val Leu Glu Thr Val Val Leu
100 105 110
Ile Asn Pro Ser Asp Glu Ala Val Ser Thr Glu Val Arg Leu Met Ile
115 120 125
Thr Asp Ala Ala Arg His Lys Leu Leu Val Leu Thr Gly Gln Cys Phe
130 135 140
Glu Asn Thr Gly Glu Leu Ile Leu Gln Ser Gly Ser Phe Ser Phe Gln
145 150 155 160
Asn Phe Ile Glu Ile Phe Thr Asp Gln Glu Ile Gly Glu Leu Leu Ser
165 170 175
Thr Thr His Pro Ala Asn Lys Ala Ser Leu Thr Leu Phe Cys Pro Glu
180 185 190
Glu Gly Asp Trp Lys Asn Ser Asn Leu Asp Arg His Asn Leu Gln Asp
195 200 205
Phe Ile Asn Ile Lys Leu Asn Ser Ala Ser Ile Leu Pro Glu Met Glu
210 215 220
Gly Leu Ser Glu Phe Thr Glu Tyr Leu Ser Glu Ser Val Glu Val Pro
225 230 235 240
Ser Pro Phe Asp Ile Leu Glu Pro Pro Thr Ser Gly Gly Phe Leu Lys
245 250 255
Leu Ser Lys Pro Cys Cys Tyr Ile Phe Pro Gly Gly Arg Gly Asp Ser
260 265 270
Ala Leu Phe Ala Val Asn Gly Phe Asn Met Leu Ile Asn Gly Gly Ser
275 280 285
Glu Arg Lys Ser Cys Phe Trp Lys Leu Ile Arg His Leu Asp Arg Val
290 295 300
Asp Ser Ile Leu Leu Thr His Ile Gly Asp Asp Asn Leu Pro Gly Ile
305 310 315 320
Asn Ser Met Leu Gln Arg Lys Ile Ala Glu Leu Glu Glu Glu Gln Ser
325 330 335
Gln Gly Ser Thr Thr Asn Ser Asp Trp Met Lys Asn Leu Ile Ser Pro
340 345 350
Asp Leu Gly Val Val Phe Leu Asn Val Pro Glu Asn Leu Lys Asn Pro
355 360 365
Glu Pro Asn Ile Lys Met Lys Arg Ser Ile Glu Glu Ala Cys Phe Thr
370 375 380
Leu Gln Tyr Leu Asn Lys Leu Ser Met Lys Pro Glu Pro Leu Phe Arg
385 390 395 400
Ser Val Gly Asn Thr Ile Asp Pro Val Ile Leu Phe Gln Lys Met Gly
405 410 415
Val Gly Lys Leu Glu Met Tyr Val Leu Asn Pro Val Lys Ser Ser Lys
420 425 430
Glu Met Gln Tyr Phe Met Gln Gln Trp Thr Gly Thr Asn Lys Asp Lys
435 440 445
Ala Glu Phe Ile Leu Pro Asn Gly Gln Glu Val Asp Leu Pro Ile Ser
450 455 460
Tyr Leu Thr Ser Val Ser Ser Leu Ile Val Trp His Pro Ala Asn Pro
465 470 475 480
Ala Glu Lys Ile Ile Arg Val Leu Phe Pro Gly Asn Ser Thr Gln Tyr
485 490 495
Asn Ile Leu Glu Gly Leu Glu Lys Leu Lys His Leu Asp Phe Leu Lys
500 505 510
Gln Pro Leu Ala Thr Gln Lys Asp Leu Thr Gly Gln Val Pro Thr Pro
515 520 525
Val Val Lys Gln Thr Lys Leu Lys Gln Arg Ala Asp Ser Arg Glu Ser
530 535 540
Leu Lys Pro Ala Ala Lys Pro Leu Pro Ser Lys Ser Val Arg Lys Glu
545 550 555 560
Ser Lys Glu Glu Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Lys Val Asn His Val Glu Lys
565 570 575
Pro Pro Lys Val Glu Ser Lys Glu Lys Val Met Val Lys Lys Asp Lys
580 585 590
Pro Ile Lys Thr Glu Thr Lys Pro Ser Val Thr Glu Lys Glu Val Pro
595 600 605
Ser Lys Glu Glu Pro Ser Pro Val Lys Ala Glu Val Ala Glu Lys Gln
610 615 620
Ala Thr Asp Val Lys Pro Lys Ala Ala Lys Glu Lys Thr Val Lys Lys
625 630 635 640
Glu Thr Lys Val Lys Pro Glu Asp Lys Lys Glu Glu Lys Glu Lys Pro
645 650 655
Lys Lys Glu Val Ala Lys Lys Glu Asp Lys Thr Pro Ile Lys Lys Glu
660 665 670
Glu Lys Pro Lys Lys Glu Glu Val Lys Lys Glu Val Lys Lys Glu Ile
675 680 685
Lys Lys Glu Glu Lys Lys Glu Pro Lys Lys Glu Val Lys Lys Glu Thr
690 695 700
Pro Pro Lys Glu Val Lys Lys Glu Val Lys Lys Glu Glu Lys Lys Glu
705 710 715 720
Val Lys Lys Glu Glu Lys Glu Pro Lys Lys Glu Ile Lys Lys Leu Pro
725 730 735
Lys Asp Ala Lys Lys Ser Ser Thr Pro Leu Ser Glu Ala Lys Lys Pro
740 745 750
Ala Ala Leu Lys Pro Lys Val Pro Lys Lys Glu Glu Ser Val Lys Lys
755 760 765
Asp Ser Val Ala Ala Gly Lys Pro Lys Glu Lys Gly Lys Ile Lys Val
770 775 780
Ile Lys Lys Glu Gly Lys Ala Ala Glu Ala Val Ala Ala Ala Val Gly
785 790 795 800
Thr Gly Ala Thr Thr Ala Ala Val Met Ala Ala Ala Gly Ile Ala Ala
805 810 815
Ile Gly Pro Ala Lys Glu Leu Glu Ala Glu Arg Ser Leu Met Ser Ser
820 825 830
Pro Glu Asp Leu Thr Lys Asp Phe Glu Glu Leu Lys Ala Glu Glu Val
835 840 845
Asp Val Thr Lys Asp Ile Lys Pro Gln Leu Glu Leu Ile Glu Asp Glu
850 855 860
Glu Lys Leu Lys Glu Thr Glu Pro Val Glu Ala Tyr Val Ile Gln Lys
865 870 875 880
Glu Arg Glu Val Thr Lys Gly Pro Ala Glu Ser Pro Asp Glu Gly Ile
885 890 895
Thr Thr Thr Glu Gly Glu Gly Glu Cys Glu Gln Thr Pro Glu Glu Leu
900 905 910
Glu Pro Val Glu Lys Gln Gly Val Asp Asp Ile Glu Lys Phe Glu Asp
915 920 925
Glu Gly Ala Gly Phe Glu Glu Ser Ser Glu Thr Gly Asp Tyr Glu Glu
930 935 940
Lys Ala Glu Thr Glu Glu Ala Glu Glu Pro Glu Glu Asp Gly Glu Glu
945 950 955 960
His Val Cys Val Ser Ala Ser Lys His Ser Pro Thr Glu Asp Glu Glu
965 970 975
Ser Ala Lys Ala Glu Ala Asp Ala Tyr Ile Arg Glu Lys Arg Glu Ser
980 985 990
Val Ala Ser Gly Asp Asp Arg Ala Glu Glu Asp Met Asp Glu Ala Ile
995 1000 1005
Glu Lys Gly Glu Ala Glu Gln Ser Glu Glu Glu Ala Asp Glu Glu Asp
1010 1015 1020
Lys Ala Glu Asp Ala Arg Glu Glu Glu Tyr Glu Pro Glu Lys Met Glu
1025 1030 1035 1040
Ala Glu Asp Tyr Val Met Ala Val Val Asp Lys Ala Ala Glu Ala Gly
1045 1050 1055
Gly Ala Glu Glu Gln Tyr Gly Phe Leu Thr Thr Pro Thr Lys Gln Leu
1060 1065 1070
Gly Ala Gln Ser Pro Gly Arg Glu Pro Ala Ser Ser Ile His Asp Glu
1075 1080 1085
Thr Leu Pro Gly Gly Ser Glu Ser Glu Ala Thr Ala Ser Asp Glu Glu
1090 1095 1100
Asn Arg Glu Asp Gln Pro Glu Glu Phe Thr Ala Thr Ser Gly Tyr Thr
1105 1110 1115 1120
Gln Ser Thr Ile Glu Ile Ser Ser Glu Pro Thr Pro Met Asp Glu Met
1125 1130 1135
Ser Thr Pro Arg Asp Val Met Ser Asp Glu Thr Asn Asn Glu Glu Thr
1140 1145 1150
Glu Ser Pro Ser Gln Glu Phe Val Asn Ile Thr Lys Tyr Glu Ser Ser
1155 1160 1165
Leu Tyr Ser Gln Glu Tyr Ser Lys Pro Ala Asp Val Thr Pro Leu Asn
1170 1175 1180
Gly Phe Ser Glu Gly Ser Lys Thr Asp Ala Thr Asp Gly Lys Asp Tyr
1185 1190 1195 1200
Asn Ala Ser Ala Ser Thr Ile Ser Pro Pro Ser Ser Met Glu Glu Asp
1205 1210 1215
Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Leu Arg Asp Ala Tyr Cys Ser Glu Val Lys
1220 1225 1230
Ala Ser Thr Thr Leu Asp Ile Lys Asp Ser Ile Ser Ala Val Ser Ser
1235 1240 1245
Glu Lys Val Ser Pro Ser Lys Ser Pro Ser Leu Ser Pro Ser Pro Pro
1250 1255 1260
Ser Pro Leu Glu Lys Thr Pro Leu Gly Glu Arg Ser Val Asn Phe Ser
1265 1270 1275 1280
Leu Thr Pro Asn Glu Ile Lys Val Ser Ala Glu Ala Glu Val Ala Pro
1285 1290 1295
Val Ser Pro Glu Val Thr Gln Glu Val Val Glu Glu His Cys Ala Ser
1300 1305 1310
Pro Glu Asp Lys Thr Leu Glu Val Val Ser Pro Ser Gln Ser Val Thr
1315 1320 1325
Gly Ser Ala Gly His Thr Pro Tyr Tyr Gln Ser Pro Thr Asp Glu Lys
1330 1335 1340
Ser Ser His Leu Pro Thr Glu Val Ile Glu Lys Pro Pro Ala Val Pro
1345 1350 1355 1360
Val Ser Phe Glu Phe Ser Asp Ala Lys Asp Glu Asn Glu Arg Ala Ser
1365 1370 1375
Val Ser Pro Met Asp Glu Pro Val Pro Asp Ser Glu Ser Pro Ile Glu
1380 1385 1390
Lys Val Leu Ser Pro Leu Arg Ser Pro Pro Leu Ile Gly Ser Glu Ser
1395 1400 1405
Ala Tyr Glu Ser Phe Leu Ser Ala Asp Asp Lys Ala Ser Gly Arg Gly
1410 1415 1420
Ala Glu Ser Pro Phe Glu Glu Lys Ser Gly Lys Gln Gly Ser Pro Asp
1425 1430 1435 1440
Gln Val Ser Pro Val Ser Glu Met Thr Ser Thr Ser Leu Tyr Gln Asp
1445 1450 1455
Lys Gln Glu Gly Lys Ser Thr Asp Phe Ala Pro Ile Lys Glu Asp Phe
1460 1465 1470
Gly Gln Glu Lys Lys Thr Asp Asp Val Glu Ala Met Ser Ser Gln Pro
1475 1480 1485
Ala Leu Ala Leu Asp Glu Arg Lys Leu Gly Asp Val Ser Pro Thr Gln
1490 1495 1500
Ile Asp Val Ser Gln Phe Gly Ser Phe Lys Glu Asp Thr Lys Met Ser
1505 1510 1515 1520
Ile Ser Glu Gly Thr Val Ser Asp Lys Ser Ala Thr Pro Val Asp Glu
1525 1530 1535
Gly Val Ala Glu Asp Thr Tyr Ser His Met Glu Gly Val Ala Ser Val
1540 1545 1550
Ser Thr Ala Ser Val Ala Thr Ser Ser Phe Pro Glu Pro Thr Thr Asp
1555 1560 1565
Asp Val Ser Pro Ser Leu His Ala Glu Val Gly Ser Pro His Ser Thr
1570 1575 1580
Glu Val Asp Asp Ser Leu Ser Val Ser Val Val Gln Thr Pro Thr Thr
1585 1590 1595 1600
Phe Gln Glu Thr Glu Met Ser Pro Ser Lys Glu Glu Cys Pro Arg Pro
1605 1610 1615
Met Ser Ile Ser Pro Pro Asp Phe Ser Pro Lys Thr Ala Lys Ser Arg
1620 1625 1630
Thr Pro Val Gln Asp His Arg Ser Glu Gln Ser Ser Met Ser Ile Glu
1635 1640 1645
Phe Gly Gln Glu Ser Pro Glu Gln Ser Leu Ala Met Asp Phe Ser Arg
1650 1655 1660
Gln Ser Pro Asp His Pro Thr Val Gly Ala Gly Val Leu His Ile Thr
1665 1670 1675 1680
Glu Asn Gly Pro Thr Glu Val Asp Tyr Ser Pro Ser Asp Met Gln Asp
1685 1690 1695
Ser Ser Leu Ser His Lys Ile Pro Pro Met Glu Glu Pro Ser Tyr Thr
1700 1705 1710
Gln Asp Asn Asp Leu Ser Glu Leu Ile Ser Val Ser Gln Val Glu Ala
1715 1720 1725
Ser Pro Ser Thr Ser Ser Ala His Thr Pro Ser Gln Ile Ala Ser Pro
1730 1735 1740
Leu Gln Glu Asp Thr Leu Ser Asp Val Ala Pro Pro Arg Asp Met Ser
1745 1750 1755 1760
Leu Tyr Ala Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Lys Val Gln Ser Leu Glu Gly Glu
1765 1770 1775
Lys Leu Ser Pro Lys Ser Asp Ile Ser Pro Leu Thr Pro Arg Glu Ser
1780 1785 1790
Ser Pro Leu Tyr Ser Pro Thr Phe Ser Asp Ser Thr Ser Ala Val Lys
1795 1800 1805
Glu Lys Thr Ala Thr Cys His Ser Ser Ser Ser Pro Pro Ile Asp Ala
1810 1815 1820
Ala Ser Ala Glu Pro Tyr Gly Phe Arg Ala Ser Val Leu Phe Asp Thr
1825 1830 1835 1840
Met Gln His His Leu Ala Leu Asn Arg Asp Leu Ser Thr Pro Gly Leu
1845 1850 1855
Glu Lys Asp Ser Gly Gly Lys Thr Pro Gly Asp Phe Ser Tyr Ala Tyr
1860 1865 1870
Gln Lys Pro Glu Glu Thr Thr Arg Ser Pro Asp Glu Glu Asp Tyr Asp
1875 1880 1885
Tyr Glu Ser Tyr Glu Lys Thr Thr Arg Thr Ser Asp Val Gly Gly Tyr
1890 1895 1900
Tyr Tyr Glu Lys Ile Glu Arg Thr Thr Lys Ser Pro Ser Asp Ser Gly
1905 1910 1915 1920
Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Thr Ile Gly Lys Thr Thr Lys Thr Pro Glu Asp Gly
1925 1930 1935
Asp Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Ile Ile Glu Lys Thr Thr Arg Thr Pro Glu Glu
1940 1945 1950
Gly Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Asp Ile Ser Glu Lys Thr Thr Ser Pro Pro Glu
1955 1960 1965
Val Ser Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Lys Thr Glu Arg Ser Arg Arg Leu Leu
1970 1975 1980
Asp Asp Ile Ser Asn Gly Tyr Asp Asp Ser Glu Asp Gly Gly His Thr
1985 1990 1995 2000
Leu Gly Asp Pro Ser Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Thr Thr Glu Lys Ile Thr Ser
2005 2010 2015
Phe Pro Glu Ser Glu Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Thr Ser Thr Lys Thr Thr
2020 2025 2030
Arg Thr Pro Asp Thr Ser Thr Tyr Cys Tyr Glu Thr Ala Glu Lys Ile
2035 2040 2045
Thr Arg Thr Pro Gln Ala Ser Thr Tyr Ser Tyr Glu Thr Ser Asp Leu
2050 2055 2060
Cys Tyr Thr Ala Glu Lys Lys Ser Pro Ser Glu Ala Arg Gln Asp Val
2065 2070 2075 2080
Asp Leu Cys Leu Val Ser Ser Cys Glu Tyr Lys His Pro Lys Thr Glu
2085 2090 2095
Leu Ser Pro Ser Phe Ile Asn Pro Asn Pro Leu Glu Trp Phe Ala Ser
2100 2105 2110
Glu Glu Pro Thr Glu Glu Ser Glu Lys Pro Leu Thr Gln Ser Gly Gly
2115 2120 2125
Ala Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly Gly Lys Gln Gln Gly Arg Gln Cys Asp Glu
2130 2135 2140
Thr Pro Pro Thr Ser Val Ser Glu Ser Ala Pro Ser Gln Thr Asp Ser
2145 2150 2155 2160
Asp Val Pro Pro Glu Thr Glu Glu Cys Pro Ser Ile Thr Ala Asp Ala
2165 2170 2175
Asn Ile Asp Ser Glu Asp Glu Ser Glu Thr Ile Pro Thr Asp Lys Thr
2180 2185 2190
Val Thr Tyr Lys His Met Asp Pro Pro Pro Ala Pro Val Gln Asp Arg
2195 2200 2205
Ser Pro Ser Pro Arg His Pro Asp Val Ser Met Val Asp Pro Glu Ala
2210 2215 2220
Leu Ala Ile Glu Gln Asn Leu Gly Lys Ala Leu Lys Lys Asp Leu Lys
2225 2230 2235 2240
Glu Lys Thr Lys Thr Lys Lys Pro Gly Thr Lys Thr Lys Ser Ser Ser
2245 2250 2255
Pro Val Lys Lys Ser Asp Gly Lys Ser Lys Pro Leu Ala Ala Ser Pro
2260 2265 2270
Lys Pro Ala Gly Leu Lys Glu Ser Ser Asp Lys Val Ser Arg Val Ala
2275 2280 2285
Ser Pro Lys Lys Lys Glu Ser Val Glu Lys Ala Ala Lys Pro Thr Thr
2290 2295 2300
Thr Pro Glu Val Lys Ala Ala Arg Gly Glu Glu Lys Asp Lys Glu Thr
2305 2310 2315 2320
Lys Asn Ala Ala Asn Ala Ser Ala Ser Lys Ser Ala Lys Thr Ala Thr
2325 2330 2335
Ala Gly Pro Gly Thr Thr Lys Thr Thr Lys Ser Ser Ala Val Pro Pro
2340 2345 2350
Gly Leu Pro Val Tyr Leu Asp Leu Cys Tyr Ile Pro Asn His Ser Asn
2355 2360 2365
Ser Lys Asn Val Asp Val Glu Phe Phe Lys Arg Val Arg Ser Ser Tyr
2370 2375 2380
Tyr Val Val Ser Gly Asn Asp Pro Ala Ala Glu Glu Pro Ser Arg Ala
2385 2390 2395 2400
Val Leu Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Gly Lys Ala Gln Trp Gly Ser Asn Met
2405 2410 2415
Gln Val Thr Leu Ile Pro Thr His Asp Ser Glu Val Met Arg Glu Trp
2420 2425 2430
Tyr Gln Glu Thr His Glu Lys Gln Gln Asp Leu Asn Ile Met Val Leu
2435 2440 2445
Ala Ser Ser Ser Thr Val Val Met Gln Asp Glu Ser Phe Pro Ala Cys
2450 2455 2460
Lys Ile Glu Leu
2465
<210> 9
<211> 25
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> MAP2 phophorylated peptide
<220>
<221> MISC_FEATURE
<222> (18)
<223> PHOSPHORYLATION
<400> 9
Ser Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Thr Thr Pro Gly Ser Thr Ala Ile Thr Pro
1 5 10 15
Gly Thr Pro Pro Ser Tyr Ser Ser Arg
20 25
<210> 10
<211> 1827
<212> PRT
<213> Homo sapiens
<400> 10
Met Ala Asp Glu Arg Lys Asp Glu Ala Lys Ala Pro His Trp Thr Ser
1 5 10 15
Ala Pro Leu Thr Glu Ala Ser Ala His Ser His Pro Pro Glu Ile Lys
20 25 30
Asp Gln Gly Gly Ala Gly Glu Gly Leu Val Arg Ser Ala Asn Gly Phe
35 40 45
Pro Tyr Arg Glu Asp Glu Glu Gly Ala Phe Gly Glu His Gly Ser Gln
50 55 60
Gly Thr Tyr Ser Asn Thr Lys Glu Asn Gly Ile Asn Gly Glu Leu Thr
65 70 75 80
Ser Ala Asp Arg Glu Thr Ala Glu Glu Val Ser Ala Arg Ile Val Gln
85 90 95
Val Val Thr Ala Glu Ala Val Ala Val Leu Lys Gly Glu Gln Glu Lys
100 105 110
Glu Ala Gln His Lys Asp Gln Thr Ala Ala Leu Pro Leu Ala Ala Glu
115 120 125
Glu Thr Ala Asn Leu Pro Pro Ser Pro Pro Pro Ser Pro Ala Ser Glu
130 135 140
Gln Thr Val Thr Val Glu Glu Asp Leu Leu Thr Ala Ser Lys Met Glu
145 150 155 160
Phe His Asp Gln Gln Glu Leu Thr Pro Ser Thr Ala Glu Pro Ser Asp
165 170 175
Gln Lys Glu Lys Glu Ser Glu Lys Gln Ser Lys Pro Gly Glu Asp Leu
180 185 190
Lys His Ala Ala Leu Val Ser Gln Pro Glu Thr Thr Lys Thr Tyr Pro
195 200 205
Asp Lys Lys Asp Met Gln Gly Thr Glu Glu Glu Lys Ala Pro Leu Ala
210 215 220
Leu Phe Gly His Thr Leu Val Ala Ser Leu Glu Asp Met Lys Gln Lys
225 230 235 240
Thr Glu Pro Ser Leu Val Val Pro Gly Ile Asp Leu Pro Lys Glu Pro
245 250 255
Pro Thr Pro Lys Glu Gln Lys Asp Trp Phe Ile Glu Met Pro Thr Glu
260 265 270
Ala Lys Lys Asp Glu Trp Gly Leu Val Ala Pro Ile Ser Pro Gly Pro
275 280 285
Leu Thr Pro Met Arg Glu Lys Asp Val Phe Asp Asp Ile Pro Lys Trp
290 295 300
Glu Gly Lys Gln Phe Asp Ser Pro Met Pro Ser Pro Phe Gln Gly Gly
305 310 315 320
Ser Phe Thr Leu Pro Leu Asp Val Met Lys Asn Glu Ile Val Thr Glu
325 330 335
Thr Ser Pro Phe Ala Pro Ala Phe Leu Gln Pro Asp Asp Lys Lys Ser
340 345 350
Leu Gln Gln Thr Ser Gly Pro Ala Thr Ala Lys Asp Ser Phe Lys Ile
355 360 365
Glu Glu Pro His Glu Ala Lys Pro Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Pro Pro
370 375 380
Ser Glu Ala Met Thr Leu Pro Lys Asp Ala His Ile Pro Val Val Glu
385 390 395 400
Glu His Val Met Gly Lys Val Leu Glu Glu Glu Lys Glu Ala Ile Asn
405 410 415
Gln Glu Thr Val Gln Gln Arg Asp Thr Phe Thr Pro Ser Gly Gln Glu
420 425 430
Pro Ile Leu Thr Glu Lys Glu Thr Glu Leu Lys Leu Glu Glu Lys Thr
435 440 445
Thr Ile Ser Asp Lys Glu Ala Val Pro Lys Glu Ser Lys Pro Pro Lys
450 455 460
Pro Ala Asp Glu Glu Ile Gly Ile Ile Gln Thr Ser Thr Glu His Thr
465 470 475 480
Phe Ser Glu Gln Lys Asp Gln Glu Pro Thr Thr Asp Met Leu Lys Gln
485 490 495
Asp Ser Phe Pro Val Ser Leu Glu Gln Ala Val Thr Asp Ser Ala Met
500 505 510
Thr Ser Lys Thr Leu Glu Lys Ala Met Thr Glu Pro Ser Ala Leu Ile
515 520 525
Glu Lys Ser Ser Ile Gln Glu Leu Phe Glu Met Arg Val Asp Asp Lys
530 535 540
Asp Lys Ile Glu Gly Val Gly Ala Ala Thr Ser Ala Glu Leu Asp Met
545 550 555 560
Pro Phe Tyr Glu Asp Lys Ser Gly Met Ser Lys Tyr Phe Glu Thr Ser
565 570 575
Ala Leu Lys Glu Glu Ala Thr Lys Ser Ile Glu Pro Gly Ser Asp Tyr
580 585 590
Tyr Glu Leu Ser Asp Thr Arg Glu Ser Val His Glu Ser Ile Asp Thr
595 600 605
Met Ser Pro Met His Lys Asn Gly Asp Lys Glu Phe Gln Thr Gly Lys
610 615 620
Glu Ser Gln Pro Ser Pro Pro Ala Gln Glu Ala Gly Tyr Ser Thr Leu
625 630 635 640
Ala Gln Ser Tyr Pro Ser Asp Leu Pro Glu Glu Pro Ser Ser Pro Gln
645 650 655
Glu Arg Met Phe Thr Ile Asp Pro Lys Val Tyr Gly Glu Lys Arg Asp
660 665 670
Leu His Ser Lys Asn Lys Asp Asp Leu Thr Leu Ser Arg Ser Leu Gly
675 680 685
Leu Gly Gly Arg Ser Ala Ile Glu Gln Arg Ser Met Ser Ile Asn Leu
690 695 700
Pro Met Ser Cys Leu Asp Ser Ile Ala Leu Gly Phe Asn Phe Gly Arg
705 710 715 720
Gly His Asp Leu Ser Pro Leu Ala Ser Asp Ile Leu Thr Asn Thr Ser
725 730 735
Gly Ser Met Asp Glu Gly Asp Asp Tyr Leu Pro Ala Thr Thr Pro Ala
740 745 750
Leu Glu Lys Ala Pro Cys Phe Pro Val Glu Ser Lys Glu Glu Glu Gln
755 760 765
Ile Glu Lys Val Lys Ala Thr Gly Glu Glu Ser Thr Gln Ala Glu Ile
770 775 780
Ser Cys Glu Ser Pro Phe Leu Ala Lys Asp Phe Tyr Lys Asn Gly Thr
785 790 795 800
Val Met Ala Pro Asp Leu Pro Glu Met Leu Asp Leu Ala Gly Thr Arg
805 810 815
Ser Arg Leu Ala Ser Val Ser Ala Asp Ala Glu Val Ala Arg Arg Lys
820 825 830
Ser Val Pro Ser Glu Thr Val Val Glu Asp Ser Arg Thr Gly Leu Pro
835 840 845
Pro Val Thr Asp Glu Asn His Val Ile Val Lys Thr Asp Ser Gln Leu
850 855 860
Glu Asp Leu Gly Tyr Cys Val Phe Asn Lys Tyr Thr Val Pro Leu Pro
865 870 875 880
Ser Pro Val Gln Asp Ser Glu Asn Leu Ser Gly Glu Ser Gly Thr Phe
885 890 895
Tyr Glu Gly Thr Asp Asp Lys Val Arg Arg Asp Leu Ala Thr Asp Leu
900 905 910
Ser Leu Ile Glu Val Lys Leu Ala Ala Ala Gly Arg Val Lys Asp Glu
915 920 925
Phe Ser Val Asp Lys Glu Ala Ser Ala His Ile Ser Gly Asp Lys Ser
930 935 940
Gly Leu Ser Lys Glu Phe Asp Gln Glu Lys Lys Ala Asn Asp Arg Leu
945 950 955 960
Asp Thr Val Leu Glu Lys Ser Glu Glu His Ala Asp Ser Lys Glu His
965 970 975
Ala Lys Lys Thr Glu Glu Ala Gly Asp Glu Ile Glu Thr Phe Gly Leu
980 985 990
Gly Val Thr Tyr Glu Gln Ala Leu Ala Lys Asp Leu Ser Ile Pro Thr
995 1000 1005
Asp Ala Ser Ser Glu Lys Ala Glu Lys Gly Leu Ser Ser Val Pro Glu
1010 1015 1020
Ile Ala Glu Val Glu Pro Ser Lys Lys Val Glu Gln Gly Leu Asp Phe
1025 1030 1035 1040
Ala Val Gln Gly Gln Leu Asp Val Lys Ile Ser Asp Phe Gly Gln Met
1045 1050 1055
Ala Ser Gly Leu Asn Ile Asp Asp Arg Arg Ala Thr Glu Leu Lys Leu
1060 1065 1070
Glu Ala Thr Gln Asp Met Thr Pro Ser Ser Lys Ala Pro Gln Glu Ala
1075 1080 1085
Asp Ala Phe Met Gly Val Glu Ser Gly His Met Lys Glu Gly Thr Lys
1090 1095 1100
Val Ser Glu Thr Glu Val Lys Glu Lys Val Ala Lys Pro Asp Leu Val
1105 1110 1115 1120
His Gln Glu Ala Val Asp Lys Glu Glu Ser Tyr Glu Ser Ser Gly Glu
1125 1130 1135
His Glu Ser Leu Thr Met Glu Ser Leu Lys Ala Asp Glu Gly Lys Lys
1140 1145 1150
Glu Thr Ser Pro Glu Ser Ser Leu Ile Gln Asp Glu Ile Ala Val Lys
1155 1160 1165
Leu Ser Val Glu Ile Pro Cys Pro Pro Ala Val Ser Glu Ala Asp Leu
1170 1175 1180
Ala Thr Asp Glu Arg Ala Asp Val Gln Met Glu Phe Ile Gln Gly Pro
1185 1190 1195 1200
Lys Glu Glu Ser Lys Glu Thr Pro Asp Ile Ser Ile Thr Pro Ser Asp
1205 1210 1215
Val Ala Glu Pro Leu His Glu Thr Ile Val Ser Glu Pro Ala Glu Ile
1220 1225 1230
Gln Ser Glu Glu Glu Glu Ile Glu Ala Gln Gly Glu Tyr Asp Lys Leu
1235 1240 1245
Leu Phe Arg Ser Asp Thr Leu Gln Ile Thr Asp Leu Gly Val Ser Gly
1250 1255 1260
Ala Arg Glu Glu Phe Val Glu Thr Cys Pro Ser Glu His Lys Gly Val
1265 1270 1275 1280
Ile Glu Ser Val Val Thr Ile Glu Asp Asp Phe Ile Thr Val Val Gln
1285 1290 1295
Thr Thr Thr Asp Glu Gly Glu Ser Gly Ser His Ser Val Arg Phe Ala
1300 1305 1310
Ala Leu Glu Gln Pro Glu Val Glu Arg Arg Pro Ser Pro His Asp Glu
1315 1320 1325
Glu Glu Phe Glu Val Glu Glu Ala Ala Glu Ala Gln Ala Glu Pro Lys
1330 1335 1340
Asp Gly Ser Pro Glu Ala Pro Ala Ser Pro Glu Arg Glu Glu Val Ala
1345 1350 1355 1360
Leu Ser Glu Tyr Lys Thr Glu Thr Tyr Asp Asp Tyr Lys Asp Glu Thr
1365 1370 1375
Thr Ile Asp Asp Ser Ile Met Asp Ala Asp Ser Leu Trp Val Asp Thr
1380 1385 1390
Gln Asp Asp Asp Arg Ser Ile Met Thr Glu Gln Leu Glu Thr Ile Pro
1395 1400 1405
Lys Glu Glu Lys Ala Glu Lys Glu Ala Arg Arg Ser Ser Leu Glu Lys
1410 1415 1420
His Arg Lys Glu Lys Pro Phe Lys Thr Gly Arg Gly Arg Ile Ser Thr
1425 1430 1435 1440
Pro Glu Arg Lys Val Ala Lys Lys Glu Pro Ser Thr Val Ser Arg Asp
1445 1450 1455
Glu Val Arg Arg Lys Lys Ala Val Tyr Lys Lys Ala Glu Leu Ala Lys
1460 1465 1470
Lys Thr Glu Val Gln Ala His Ser Pro Ser Arg Lys Phe Ile Leu Lys
1475 1480 1485
Pro Ala Ile Lys Tyr Thr Arg Pro Thr His Leu Ser Cys Val Lys Arg
1490 1495 1500
Lys Thr Thr Ala Ala Gly Gly Glu Ser Ala Leu Ala Pro Ser Val Phe
1505 1510 1515 1520
Lys Gln Ala Lys Asp Lys Val Ser Asp Gly Val Thr Lys Ser Pro Glu
1525 1530 1535
Lys Arg Ser Ser Leu Pro Arg Pro Ser Ser Ile Leu Pro Pro Arg Arg
1540 1545 1550
Gly Val Ser Gly Asp Arg Asp Glu Asn Ser Phe Ser Leu Asn Ser Ser
1555 1560 1565
Ile Ser Ser Ser Ala Arg Arg Thr Thr Arg Ser Glu Pro Ile Arg Arg
1570 1575 1580
Ala Gly Lys Ser Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Thr Thr Pro Gly Ser Thr Ala
1585 1590 1595 1600
Ile Thr Pro Gly Thr Pro Pro Ser Tyr Ser Ser Arg Thr Pro Gly Thr
1605 1610 1615
Pro Gly Thr Pro Ser Tyr Pro Arg Thr Pro His Thr Pro Gly Thr Pro
1620 1625 1630
Lys Ser Ala Ile Leu Val Pro Ser Glu Lys Lys Val Ala Ile Ile Arg
1635 1640 1645
Thr Pro Pro Lys Ser Pro Ala Thr Pro Lys Gln Leu Arg Leu Ile Asn
1650 1655 1660
Gln Pro Leu Pro Asp Leu Lys Asn Val Lys Ser Lys Ile Gly Ser Thr
1665 1670 1675 1680
Asp Asn Ile Lys Tyr Gln Pro Lys Gly Gly Gln Val Gln Ile Val Thr
1685 1690 1695
Lys Lys Ile Asp Leu Ser His Val Thr Ser Lys Cys Gly Ser Leu Lys
1700 1705 1710
Asn Ile Arg His Arg Pro Gly Gly Gly Arg Val Lys Ile Glu Ser Val
1715 1720 1725
Lys Leu Asp Phe Lys Glu Lys Ala Gln Ala Lys Val Gly Ser Leu Asp
1730 1735 1740
Asn Ala His His Val Pro Gly Gly Gly Asn Val Lys Ile Asp Ser Gln
1745 1750 1755 1760
Lys Leu Asn Phe Arg Glu His Ala Lys Ala Arg Val Asp His Gly Ala
1765 1770 1775
Glu Ile Ile Thr Gln Ser Pro Gly Arg Ser Ser Val Ala Ser Pro Arg
1780 1785 1790
Arg Leu Ser Asn Val Ser Ser Ser Gly Ser Ile Asn Leu Leu Glu Ser
1795 1800 1805
Pro Gln Leu Ala Thr Leu Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Ala Ala Leu Ala Lys
1810 1815 1820
Gln Gly Leu
1825
Claims (26)
- (a) 분리된 생물학적 시료로부터 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 수득하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 단계를 포함하는,
알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분을 위한 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 및 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애의 조기 진단을 포함하고; 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계, 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계, 및 알츠하이머성 치매 단계 간의 구분을 포함하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질은 GSK3B (Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta), NEFM (Neurofilament medium polypeptide), DPYSL2 (Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2), MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화는 GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 GSK3B 단백질에서 Y216, 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 NEFM 단백질에서 S837, 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 DPYSL2 단백질에서 T509, 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP1B 단백질에서 S831;S832, 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP2 단백질에서 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 5 내지 30개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, (c) 상기 정량된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 대조군과 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머병 잠복기를 조기 진단하는 것으로서, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 상기 정량값이 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머병 잠복기인 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머병 조기 진단은 정상 대조군과 구분하여 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애를 조기 진단하는 것으로서, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, 및 MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 인지기능이 정상이고 뇌 아밀로이드 플라크가 없는 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애인 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머병 잠복기 단계와 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계를 구분하는 것으로서, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 알츠하이머병 잠복기 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계인 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머병 단계 구분은 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 단계와 알츠하이머성 치매 단계를 구분하는 것으로서, GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 알츠하이머성 경도인지장애 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 알츠하이머성 치매 단계인 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계에서 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 분리된 생물학적 시료 내 단백질을, 단백질 분해효소를 이용하여 펩타이드화하여 수득되는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 단백질 분해효소는 Lys-c, Arg-C, Asp-N, Gluc-C, Lys-N, 서몰리신(thermolysin), 엘라스타제(elastase), Tryp-N, 트립신(trypsin) 및 키모트립신(chymotrypsin)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질 분해효소인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 수득된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 인산화 펩타이드 농축법에 의해 농축하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 시료는 전혈, 혈청, 혈장, 뇌척수액, 타액, 뇨, 객담, 림프액 및 세포로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계에서 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드의 정량은 액체크로마토그래피-질량분석기(LC-MS)를 이용한 질량분석법에 의해 수행되는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 질량분석법은 LC-SRM(liquid chromatography-selected reaction monitoring), PRM(Parallel Reaction Monitoring), SIM(Selected Ion monitoring) 또는 MRM(Multiple Reaction Monitoring)인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 정량된 인산화 펩타이드의 양에 대하여 T 검정 p-값 분석, ROC (Receiver-Operating curve) 및 AUC (Area under the ROC curve) 분석 중 한 가지 이상을 선택하여 수행함을 특징으로 하는 정량적 프로파일링을 수행하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- (a) 분리된 생물학적 시료로부터 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 수득하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 단계를 포함하는,
뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 인지기능 정상군 또는 경도인지장애 환자군에서 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 여부를 판별하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질은 MAP1B (Microtubule-associated protein 1B) 및 MAP2 (Microtubule-associated protein 2)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질의 인산화는 MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화인 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드는 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP1B 단백질에서 S831;S832, 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 표시되는 MAP2 단백질에서 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 5 내지 30개의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, (c) 상기 정량된 알츠하이머성 치매 관련 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 대조군과 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 인지기능 정상군에서 판별하는 것으로서, MAP2 단백질의 T1605 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 인지기능 정상 대조군과 비교하여 높은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 높은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별은 경도인지장애 환자군에서 판별하는 것으로서, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832 위치의 인산화를 포함하는 단백질 유래 인산화 펩타이드를 정량하는 것이며, 정량값이 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적되지 않은 경도인지장애 환자 대조군과 비교하여 낮은 경우 또는 대조군의 정량값으로 정해진 기준치보다 낮은 경우 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적된 것으로 판단하는 것인, 정보의 제공 방법.
- GSK3B 단백질의 Y216, NEFM 단백질의 S837, DPYSL2 단백질의 T509, MAP1B 단백질의 S831;S832, 및 MAP2 단백질의 T1605로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상 위치의 인산화 부위를 검출할 수 있는 제제를 포함하는, 알츠하이머병 조기 진단 또는 단계 구분, 또는 뇌의 아밀로이드 베타 축적 판별을 위한 조성물.
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