KR20230115088A - Plastic Bag Supply Appartus For Sealing Material For Mushroom Cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an invention for a plastic bag supply device for enclosing mushroom cultivation materials.
The disclosed plastic bag supply device for encapsulating mushroom cultivation material adsorbs plastic bags of a predetermined length stacked on a body one by one to transfer the inlet while maintaining an open state for rapid encapsulation of mushroom material by the mushroom medium encapsulation unit. plastic bag transfer unit; And a plastic bag transfer member installed to reciprocate between the plastic bag transfer unit and the mushroom medium encapsulation unit to enclose the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag transferred from the plastic bag transfer unit, A plastic bag supply unit that is installed on a plastic bag transfer unit and supplies the plastic bag to the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit by fixing the opened inlet of the plastic bag transported by the plastic bag transfer unit in an open state so as not to be distorted. ; Including, the plastic bag can be supplied sequentially and quickly when the mushroom medium material is put into the plastic bag, thereby increasing productivity by reducing labor and time due to automation of the supply operation of the plastic bag.

Description

Plastic Bag Supply Appartus For Sealing Material For Mushroom Cultivation}

The present invention relates to a plastic bag supply device for encapsulating material for mushroom cultivation, and more particularly, to automation that enables automatic supply of plastic bags sequentially during the encapsulation operation of putting mushroom medium material into a plastic bag. It relates to a plastic bag supply device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation with improved workability by rapid processing by

In general, in order to grow mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms and shiitake, the mushroom medium material made of sawdust is put into the inside of a plastic bag of a certain standard through the opening, and then the mushroom medium material is stably received from the plastic bag. It is a well-known fact that the opening of the plastic bag is bound to the plastic bag, and the following patent documents have been published about the sealing machine developed to speed up the operation of putting the mushroom medium material in the plastic bag.

Patent Document 1 relates to a more rapid, simple, and effective mechanized processing device when 'a medium material for mushroom cultivation made of sawdust as a main raw material is enclosed in a plastic bag of a certain standard (after being put into the bag, the inlet is sealed and sealed). A sawdust material container equipped with a stirring blade unit that rotates according to operation; A guide tube for discharging sawdust configured to protrude at a predetermined length on the lower front side of the sawdust material container; A sawdust conveying screw installed at the bottom of the sawdust material container including the sawdust discharge guide pipe and transferring the sawdust material to be discharged by pushing the sawdust material forward; It is installed at the front where a certain distance is maintained from the guide tube for discharging sawdust, and when the sawdust coming out through the guide tube for discharging sawdust is put into the plastic bag previously covered at the outlet, it is automatically set to a certain density and pressure Adjustable sawdust input density automatic control device; A conveyor device installed at the rear of one side of the sawdust input density automatic control device and conveying the plastic bag type sawdust batch separated from the sawdust input density automatic control device to the next process (tightly tying the entrance of the plastic bag). It is done.'

Patent Document 2 is 'the inside is open to input raw materials, and the lower middle is formed with a main body formed with an operating interval to generate air pressure, a conveyor belt formed on one side of the main body, and a conveyor belt formed in the upper part of the conveyor belt, in the center of the A chain member in which an agitation member penetrating the inside of the main body is formed horizontally and a driving means formed at the lower part of the conveyor belt to which a motor is connected to one side and a frame formed horizontally for supporting the main body and accommodating the driving means, and the main body A cylindrical housing that protrudes and is formed horizontally on the lower part of the other side and receives the raw material discharged from the main body, and a screw member that is fixed and formed at the lower part of the main body and communicates with the inside of the main body and is separated by a straight line distance to correspond with the housing. , Formed and moved by pneumatic pressure to cover the housing to extract the vinyl filled with the raw material, and a pressure member and a guide portion formed at the bottom of the pressure member to guide the enclosed material falling from the pressure member to a predetermined collecting portion and the housing An air cylinder is formed horizontally on the lower front surface of the air cylinder to provide air pressure, and a fixing bracket is formed at regular intervals on one side of the air cylinder, and one or more guides formed between the fixing brackets and the pressing member and a second having a predetermined shape are formed. It is connected to the air cylinder and includes a pneumatic means fixed to the guide to provide air pressure to the pressing member and a control means formed at a predetermined distance from the main body to control the operation of the sealing device, thereby transporting vinyl. As long as it is mounted on the surface of the machine, a series of processes are performed automatically and quickly, so the work efficiency of the enclosing work is greatly improved, and there is a useful effect of minimizing manpower input, shortening working time, and reducing production costs.' will,

Patent Document 3 is a table having an installation surface formed on the upper side, a first installation frame is provided on one side of the installation surface, and a second installation frame is provided on the other side, and an inlet is formed on the upper side and an outlet is formed on the lower side, respectively. 1 A hopper installed on the side of the installation frame and into which the media material containing sawdust and spawn is injected through the inlet, and a hopper installed to be driven inside the hopper and on the side of the first installation frame, and stirring to mix the media material A discharge means installed on the first installation frame to be located on the lower side of the hopper and discharging the discharged material stirred in the hopper in a fixed amount through the outlet depending on whether the hopper is operated, and the second installation frame side A compaction means operably installed in the vertical direction, and an accommodating portion rotatably installed on the installation surface and in which a plastic port is positioned at equal intervals are formed, and depending on whether the plastic port is rotated, the discharge means and the compaction means are lowered. A turntable for continuously positioning the vinyl pot so that the medium material is filled in the plastic pot by the discharge means and the medium material filled in the plastic pot is compacted by the compaction means, and installed below the installation surface By including a first motor that is connected to the turntable and rotates the turntable depending on whether it is driven or not, the medium material used for mushroom cultivation is automatically continuously filled in the plastic pot and compacted at the same time, thereby reducing labor and reducing working time. It is a medium sealing device for mushroom cultivation with excellent work efficiency such as shortening.

However, the technology published in the above patent documents seeks to improve the productivity of the encapsulation work by reducing labor force and shortening the working time due to the mechanization of the encapsulation work of putting the mushroom culture medium material into a plastic bag, but it is difficult to enclose the mushroom culture medium material. Since the supply operation of plastic bags for plastic bags is entirely dependent on manual work by workers, it has become a major factor in deteriorating workability.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for automation of plastic bags that can automatically and quickly supply plastic bags in sequence when the mushroom medium material is put into the plastic bag.

KR Patent Registration No. 10-1485702 KR Patent Registration No. 10-1497874 KR Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0129960

The present invention was developed to supplement the problems of the prior art and provide various additional advantages, so that the plastic bag can be quickly supplied when the mushroom medium material is put into the plastic bag, It is an object of the present invention to provide a plastic bag supply device for encapsulating materials for mushroom cultivation, which increases the productivity of encapsulation work by improving workability due to rapid processing according to labor and time reduction of the bag supply operation.

The above object is achieved by a plastic bag supply device for enclosing mushroom cultivation materials provided according to the present invention.

The plastic bag supply device for encapsulating mushroom cultivation material provided according to one aspect of the present invention absorbs a plastic bag of a predetermined length and keeps the inlet portion open for rapid encapsulation of the mushroom material by the mushroom medium encapsulation unit. a plastic bag transfer unit configured to transfer; And a plastic bag transfer member installed to reciprocate between the plastic bag transfer unit and the mushroom medium encapsulation unit to enclose the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag transferred from the plastic bag transfer unit, A plastic bag supply unit that is installed on a plastic bag transfer unit and supplies the plastic bag to the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit by fixing the opened inlet of the plastic bag transported by the plastic bag transfer unit in an open state so as not to be distorted. is made including

The plastic bag supply unit includes: an adsorption block on which the plastic bag is seated and adsorption holes are formed on one surface corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag so that the seated plastic bag is adsorbed and vacuum pressure is formed therein; And a vinyl that is installed to rise and fall on the upper part corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag seated on the adsorption block, and forms a vacuum pressure inside to open the inlet of the plastic bag by adsorbing and rising the upper surface of the inlet side of the plastic bag. It includes a suction pad for opening the entrance of the bag, and when the entrance of the plastic bag is adsorbed and raised by the suction pad for opening the entrance of the plastic bag, the lower surface of the entrance of the plastic bag is supported by vacuum pressure formed through the suction holes of the suction block. and the upper surface of the inlet of the plastic bag is adsorbed and lifted by the suction pad so that the inlet of the plastic bag is widened so that the plastic bag carrier is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag.

The plastic bag conveying unit has an accommodation space with an open top in which plastic bags can be stacked, and in the accommodation space, a support plate on which plastic bags can be seated is installed to be lifted, and plastic bags are stacked on the support plate to rise. a plastic bag stacking unit; It is installed on one side of the plastic bag stacking unit, and when the plastic bag is transported and seated from the plastic bag stacking unit, a conveyor belt capable of transporting the plastic bag on which the plastic bag is placed is set by a predetermined distance, and the conveyor belt is provided at a predetermined pitch. A transfer unit made of a servomotor installed on the conveyor belt to operate intermittently; A first conveying unit for adsorbing the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit one by one while reciprocating between the plastic bag stacking unit and the conveyor belt of the transfer unit, and transporting the plastic bags to place the plastic bags on the conveyor belt. ; And while moving back and forth between the conveyor belt of the transfer unit and the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit, the plastic bag transported by the conveyor belt is adsorbed on the conveyor belt and the plastic bag is transported to be seated on the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit. It includes a second carrying unit.

The first carrying unit may include: a first suction pad capable of forming vacuum pressure therein so as to adsorb the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit one by one from an upper portion; a first elevating cylinder for applying a driving force capable of elevating the first suction pad from an upper part of the plastic bag stacking part and an upper part of the conveyor belt, respectively; and a first reciprocating cylinder which is installed to reciprocate the first lifting cylinder and provides a driving force for reciprocating the first suction pad between the plastic bag stacking part and the conveyor belt.

The second transport unit may include a second suction pad capable of forming vacuum pressure therein to adsorb the plastic bag transported along the conveyor belt on the conveyor belt; a second lifting cylinder for applying a driving force capable of lifting and lowering the second suction pad above the conveyor belt and the plastic bag supply unit, respectively; and a second reciprocating cylinder installed to reciprocate the second lift cylinder to provide a driving force for reciprocating the second suction pad between the conveyor belt and the plastic bag supply unit.

The plastic bag transfer unit is installed on one side of the plastic bag supply unit and has an accommodation space with an open top in which plastic bags can be stacked, and a support plate on which plastic bags can be seated is lifted in the accommodation space a plastic bag stacking unit installed to stack and lift plastic bags on the backing plate; and an upper plate in which the plastic bag stacking unit is installed to extend from the upper end toward the plastic bag supply unit, and the plastic bag is transported from the plastic bag stacking unit and is waiting for supply, while moving back and forth between the upper plate and the plastic bag stacking unit. a third suction pad installed to be lifted by a third lifting cylinder to adsorb and transport the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking part one by one and to place the plastic bags on the upper plate; 3 It is installed adjacent to the suction pad and reciprocates between the upper plate and the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit to adsorb the plastic bag in standby while seated on the upper plate to seat it on the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit. A fourth suction pad that is installed to be lifted by an elevating cylinder to adsorb and transport plastic bags, and a fourth suction pad that is installed to reciprocate the third and fourth suction pads at the same time, and the third suction pad is installed to reciprocate the plastic bag laminated portion and the upper plate and the fourth suction pad includes a carrying unit composed of a third reciprocating cylinder for imparting a driving force capable of reciprocating between the upper plate and the suction block.

The suction pad capable of adsorbing the plastic bag is installed on a first bracket, and a second bracket is installed above the first bracket at a predetermined distance so that the second bracket is moved up and down by a cylinder. , A spring is interposed between the second brackets, and when the plastic bag is absorbed by the suction pad, the spring has a predetermined tension.

The suction pad capable of adsorbing the plastic bag is configured in the form of a bellows so that the plastic bag can be adsorbed by pressing while being compressed with a predetermined force when adsorbing the plastic bag.

According to the plastic bag supply device for enclosing material for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically supply plastic bags sequentially during the encapsulation operation of the mushroom medium material, giving an effect of increasing productivity through rapid processing according to the automation of supply of the plastic bag. do.

1 is a perspective view showing a plastic bag supply device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a plan view showing a plastic bag supply device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a perspective view of a plastic bag supplying device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from another direction;
4 is a perspective view showing a plastic bag supply unit and a plastic bag transfer unit provided in a plastic bag supply device for enclosing material for mushroom cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a perspective view showing the plastic bag supply unit and the plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from different directions;
6 is a perspective view showing a plastic bag supply device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a plan view showing a plastic bag supply device for enclosing materials for mushroom cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a perspective view showing a plastic bag supply unit and a plastic bag transfer unit provided in a plastic bag supply device for encapsulating materials for mushroom cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a front view showing a plastic bag supply unit and a plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 8;
10 is a plan view showing a plastic bag supply unit and a plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 8;
11 is a perspective view showing a plastic bag supply unit provided in the first and second embodiments of the present invention;
12 is a front view showing the plastic bag supply unit shown in FIG. 11;
13 is a perspective view showing an adsorption block capable of opening the inlet of the plastic bag and an adsorption pad for opening the inlet of the plastic bag shown in FIG. 11;
14 is a view schematically showing a state in which the inlet of the plastic bag is opened by the suction block shown in FIG. 13 and the suction pad for opening the inlet of the plastic bag;
15 is a plan view showing only the plastic bag transfer unit provided in the plastic bag supply device for encapsulating materials for mushroom cultivation according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
16 is a front view of the plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 15;
17 is a perspective view of the plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 15 viewed from another direction;
18 is a perspective view showing a first transport unit in the plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 15;
19 is a perspective view showing a second transport unit in the plastic bag transfer unit shown in FIG. 15;

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are only exemplified for the purpose of explaining embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms, , should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein.

In addition, since embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be made with various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to a specific disclosed form, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In addition, the configurations of the present invention are to be interpreted in the same range as not only direct contact or connection, but also contact or connection through other configurations between configurations.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the plastic bag supply device for enclosing material for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention is roughly divided into a mushroom medium material enclosing unit 100 and a plastic bag supply unit ( 200) and a plastic bag transfer unit 300. Here, the configuration of the plastic bag transfer unit 300 is divided into the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

As shown, the mushroom medium encapsulating unit 100 pushes the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag 10 having a predetermined length to make a mushroom medium in which the mushroom medium material is encapsulated in the plastic bag 10. acts to put in.

As is well known, the mushroom medium material enclosing unit 100 is a certain amount of mushroom medium material supplied by a mushroom medium material supply means made by mixing sawdust, etc., and the mushroom medium material enclosing unit 100 includes a mushroom medium A material supply hopper 102 and a mushroom medium material supply pipe 104 extending a certain length toward the lower front side of the mushroom medium material supply hopper 102 while being in contact with the mushroom medium material supply hopper 102, Transfer screw 106 installed inside the mushroom medium material supply pipe 104 and inside the bottom of the mushroom medium material supply hopper 102 to push the mushroom medium material forward and transfer it to be discharged through the mushroom medium material supply pipe 104 ) and so on.

In addition, it is installed to move back and forth from the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit 100 at a position adjacent to the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit 100, and the plastic bag for encapsulation of the mushroom medium material from the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit 100 It includes a plastic bag transporter 110 for transporting by fixing the inlet.

The plastic bag transporter 110 is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag while reciprocating from the outlet side of the mushroom culture material supply pipe 104, and is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag in the longitudinal direction of the mushroom culture material supply pipe 104 in a state in which the inlet of the plastic bag is fixed. While moving back and forth along the mushroom medium material supply pipe 104, the mushroom medium material discharged is put into the inside of the plastic bag.

In the drawings, reference numeral 112 is a cylinder for lifting the plastic bag conveying member 110, reference numeral 114 is a cylinder for reciprocating the plastic bag conveying member 110, and reference numeral 116 denotes a guide rod for guiding the plastic bag transporter 110 to reciprocate. Further, reference numerals 118a and 118b denote cylinders for operating the conveying member to open or close it left and right.

The plastic bag transporter 110 is formed in a semicircular cylindrical shape forming a pair of left and right sides, and is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag to open to both sides while fixing the inlet of the plastic bag. That is, the semicircular cylinder is operated left and right by the cylinders 118a and 118b to widen or narrow.

As shown, the plastic bag supply unit 200 is an upper part where the plastic bag conveyor 110 reciprocates so that the entrance of the plastic bag is fixed and transported in the plastic bag conveyor 110, that is, the mushroom. It is installed to be located at the top of the outlet side of the medium material supply pipe 104 and is configured to sequentially supply plastic bags.

Preferably, the plastic bag supply unit 200 includes an adsorption block 210 and an adsorption pad 220 for opening the entrance of the plastic bag.

When the plastic bag 10 is seated in the adsorption block 210, adsorption holes 212 are formed on one surface corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag 10 so that the seated plastic bag 10 is adsorbed, and a vacuum is formed inside the adsorption block 210. form a pneumatic At this time, the suction holes 212 may be formed to be located at the inlet side and the middle of the plastic bag.

The suction pad 220 for opening the entrance of the plastic bag is installed to move up and down on the upper part corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag seated on the adsorption block 210, and adsorbs the upper surface of the inlet side of the plastic bag and lifts the plastic bag. A vacuum is created inside to open the inlet.

Therefore, when the inlet of the plastic bag is adsorbed and raised by the suction pad 220 for opening the inlet of the plastic bag, the lower surface of the inlet of the plastic bag is formed by the vacuum pressure formed through the adsorption holes 212 of the adsorption block 210. It is supported toward the adsorption block 210 and the upper side of the entrance of the plastic bag is adsorbed to the suction pad 220 for opening the entrance of the plastic bag and is lifted so that the plastic bag transporter 110 can be inserted into the entrance of the plastic bag. It is operated so that the entrance of the bag is opened.

As shown, the plastic bag transfer unit 300 is installed adjacent to the plastic bag supply unit 200 so that the plastic bags 10 are stacked to sequentially supply the plastic bags, and the stacked plastic bags are adsorbed. It is configured to sequentially transfer the plastic bag to the plastic bag supply unit 200.

The plastic bag transfer unit 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention preferably includes a plastic bag stacking unit 310 and a carrying unit 350.

The plastic bag stacking unit 310 has an accommodating space with an open top in which the plastic bags can be stacked, and a support plate 312 on which the plastic bag can be seated is installed to be lifted in the accommodating space so that the support plate ( 312) is configured to raise by stacking plastic bags.

At this time, the driving means for raising and lowering the support plate 312 may include a vertically installed rack gear, a pinion gear coupled to the rack gear, and a driving motor for applying driving force to the pinion gear, and the lifting height of the lifting support plate 312 A sensor may be installed to detect the Alternatively, it may be configured to elevate the support plate by using driving means such as a linear motor and a ball screw.

The carrying unit 350 has an upper plate 352 installed so that the plastic bag stacking unit 310 extends from the upper end toward the plastic bag supply unit 200, so that the plastic bag is moved from the plastic bag stacking unit 310 to the top. It is transported to the plate 352 and forms a state of waiting for supply.

In addition, while reciprocating between the upper plate 352 and the plastic bag stacking unit 310, the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit are adsorbed one by one to place the plastic bag on the upper plate. A third suction pad 354 that adsorbs and transports plastic bags while being moved up and down by the lift cylinder 353 is installed, and adjacent to the third suction pad 354, the upper plate 352 and the plastic bag supply unit 200 The fourth lift cylinder ( 355), a fourth suction pad 356 for adsorbing and conveying the plastic bag is installed.

Meanwhile, it is preferable to reciprocate the third suction pad 354 and the fourth suction pad 356 simultaneously by the third reciprocating cylinder 358 . Therefore, the third suction pad 354 reciprocates between the plastic bag stacking part 310 and the upper plate 352, and the fourth suction pad 356 moves between the upper plate 352 and the suction block 210. It is configured to move back and forth between

Therefore, in the first embodiment of the present invention for the plastic bag transfer unit 300, the plastic bags stacked on the stacking part 310 are absorbed by the third suction pad 354 and seated on the upper plate 352. Then, the plastic bag seated on the upper plate 352 is absorbed by the fourth suction pad 356 and sequentially supplied to the suction block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200 to perform the mushroom medium material encapsulation operation. At this time, it is preferable that the third suction pad 354 and the fourth suction pad 356 operate to move up and down and reciprocally at the same time to supply the plastic bag.

In addition, the second embodiment of the present invention for the plastic bag transfer unit 300, the transfer unit 320 installed on one side of the plastic bag stacking unit 310 and the plastic bag stacking unit 310, and the transfer unit It is preferable to include a first carrying unit 330 and a second carrying unit 330 capable of carrying plastic bags on one side and the other side, respectively.

Here, the plastic bag stacking unit 310 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted to avoid redundant description.

In addition, the transfer unit 320 is installed on one side of the plastic bag stacking unit 310, and when the plastic bag is transported from the plastic bag stacking unit 310 and is seated, the plastic bag is transported by a predetermined distance. It may be composed of a conveyor belt 322 and a servo motor (not shown) that is installed on the conveyor belt 322 and operates intermittently so that the conveyor belt 322 is operated by a predetermined pitch.

The first carrier 330 adsorbs the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacker 310 one by one while reciprocating between the plastic bag stacker 310 and the conveyor belt 322 of the transfer unit 320. It is configured to transport a plastic bag so as to place the plastic bag on the conveyor belt 322 .

The first carrying unit 330 includes a first suction pad 332 capable of forming a vacuum pressure therein so as to adsorb the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit 310 one by one from the top; A first lifting cylinder 334 for applying a driving force capable of lifting and lowering the first suction pad 332 from the top of the plastic bag stacking unit 310 and the top of the conveyor belt 322, respectively; The cylinder 334 is installed to reciprocate, and the first suction pad 332 is provided with a driving force for reciprocating between the plastic bag stacking part 310 and the conveyor belt 322. It may consist of a cylinder 336.

The second transport unit 330 moves back and forth between the conveyor belt 322 of the transfer unit 320 and the suction block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200, and the plastic bag transported by the conveyor belt 322 It is configured to transport the plastic bag so that it is adsorbed on the conveyor belt and seated on the adsorption block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200.

The second transport unit 330 includes a second suction pad 342 capable of forming vacuum pressure therein so as to adsorb the plastic bag transported along the conveyor belt 322 on the conveyor belt 322, and , the second lift cylinder 344 for applying a driving force capable of lifting and lowering the second suction pad 342 from the top of the conveyor belt 322 and the suction block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200, respectively. , Installed to reciprocate the second lift cylinder 344 to provide driving force for the second suction pad 342 to reciprocate between the conveyor belt 322 and the plastic bag supply unit 200 It may be composed of a second reciprocating cylinder 346 for

The plastic bag transfer unit 300 according to the second embodiment as described above transfers the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit 310 onto the conveyor belt 322 of the transfer unit 320, the first transport unit 330 Adsorbed and moved to the first suction pad 332 of the transfer unit 320, the conveyor belt 322 is operated by a predetermined distance so that the plastic bag placed on the conveyor belt 322 is moved to the conveyor belt 322. When transported to the other side, it is absorbed by the second suction pad 342 of the second transport unit 330 and placed on the suction block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200 to sequentially transport the plastic bag do.

According to the present invention, when the plastic bag is transferred to be seated on the absorption block 210 of the plastic bag supply unit 200 by the plastic bag transfer unit 300, that is, the plastic bag is placed on the absorption block 210. When seated, the lower surface of the seated plastic bag is supported by the vacuum pressure formed through the suction holes 212 of the suction block 210, and the upper surface of the plastic bag entrance is used as a suction pad for opening the plastic bag entrance ( 220), the inlet of the plastic bag opens. In this state, when the plastic bag transporter 110 is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag and operated to open to both sides by the cylinders 118a and 118b, the inlet of the plastic bag can be fixed, and thus the plastic bag is transported. The plastic bag can be supplied to the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit 100 by fixing the plastic bag with a sieve, and the mushroom medium material is put into the plastic bag in the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit 100 to make the mushroom medium. That is, when the mushroom medium material is put into the plastic bag, the inlet of the plastic bag is sealed to create a mushroom medium.

As shown, the suction paddles for adsorbing the plastic bag are preferably installed on the first bracket 402, and the second bracket 404 is installed at a predetermined distance from the top of the first bracket 402. Preferably, the second bracket 404 is moved up and down by a cylinder, and a spring 406 is interposed between the first and second brackets 404 to absorb the plastic bag with the suction pad. It is preferable to have a predetermined tension by a spring.

In addition, it is preferable that the suction pads for adsorbing the plastic bag are configured in the form of bellows so that the plastic bag is compressed with a predetermined force when adsorbing the plastic bag and adsorbed by pressing the plastic bag. In particular, the suction pad is preferably made of a material such as rubber or silicon having softness, but it may also be composed of an absorption block having an absorption hole formed on one surface and a vacuum pressure formed therein so as to adsorb a plastic bag.

Therefore, when the plastic bag is adsorbed with the adsorbent pad, it is adsorbed in a state of being pressurized at a predetermined pressure, so that adsorption failure can be prevented.

According to the present invention, the plastic bag transfer unit 300 and the plastic bag supply unit 200 can sequentially transfer the plastic bag during the encapsulation operation of putting the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag, and automatically supply the mushroom. During the operation of inserting the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag in the medium material sealing unit 100, productivity can be increased by reducing labor and improving work efficiency through rapid processing according to the automation of the plastic bag supply operation.

The technical problem of the present invention is achieved by the technical configuration as described above, and although it has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, it is not limited thereto and the present invention by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the technical idea of and the scope of the claims to be described below.

100: Mushroom medium material enclosing unit
110: plastic bag transporter
200: mushroom vinyl supply unit
210: adsorption block
220: Suction pad for opening the plastic bag entrance
300: plastic bag transfer unit
310: plastic bag stacking unit
320: transfer unit
330: first transport unit
340: second transport unit

Claims (7)

A plastic bag transfer unit that absorbs a plastic bag of a predetermined length, one end of which is open and the other end is closed, and transfers the inlet while maintaining an open state for rapid encapsulation of the mushroom material by the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit; and
A plastic bag transfer unit installed to move back and forth between the plastic bag transfer unit and the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit to enclose the mushroom medium material into the plastic bag transferred from the plastic bag transfer unit, and A plastic bag supplying unit installed on the bag transporter and supplying the plastic bag to the mushroom medium material encapsulation unit by fixing the opened inlet of the plastic bag transported by the plastic bag transport unit in an open state so as not to be distorted; A plastic bag supply device for enclosing a mushroom medium material, including a. According to claim 1,
The plastic bag supply unit is an adsorption block in which the plastic bag is seated and adsorption holes are formed on one surface corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag so that the seated plastic bag is adsorbed, and vacuum pressure is formed inside through the adsorption holes. ; and
It is installed to be able to move up and down on the upper part corresponding to the inlet side of the plastic bag seated on the adsorption block, and forms a vacuum pressure inside to open the inlet of the plastic bag by adsorbing the upper surface of the inlet side of the plastic bag and rising. Including; suction pad for opening the bag entrance,
When the inlet of the plastic bag is adsorbed and raised with the suction pad for opening the inlet of the plastic bag, the lower side of the inlet of the plastic bag is supported by the vacuum pressure formed through the adsorption holes of the adsorption block, and the upper side of the inlet of the plastic bag is adsorbed. A plastic bag supply device for encapsulating mushroom medium material that is adsorbed and lifted by the pad so that the plastic bag conveyor is inserted into the inlet of the plastic bag so that the inlet of the plastic bag is opened. According to claim 1,
The plastic bag conveying unit has an accommodation space with an open top in which plastic bags can be stacked, and in the accommodation space, a support plate on which plastic bags can be seated is installed to be lifted, and plastic bags are stacked on the support plate to rise. a plastic bag stacking unit;
It is installed on one side of the plastic bag stacking unit, and when the plastic bag is transported and seated from the plastic bag stacking unit, a conveyor belt capable of transporting the plastic bag on which the plastic bag is placed is set by a predetermined distance, and the conveyor belt is provided at a predetermined pitch. A transfer unit made of a servomotor installed on the conveyor belt to operate intermittently;
A first conveying unit for adsorbing the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit one by one while reciprocating between the plastic bag stacking unit and the conveyor belt of the transfer unit, and transporting the plastic bags to place the plastic bags on the conveyor belt. ; and
While reciprocating between the conveyor belt of the conveyor and the adsorption block of the plastic bag supply unit, the plastic bag transported by the conveyor belt is adsorbed on the conveyor belt and transported so that the plastic bag is seated on the adsorption block of the plastic bag supply unit. 2 transport unit; plastic bag supply device for enclosing the mushroom medium material. According to claim 3,
The first carrying unit includes a first suction pad capable of forming a vacuum pressure therein so as to adsorb the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking unit one by one from the top, and the first suction pad is attached to the plastic bag stacking unit. A first lifting cylinder for applying a driving force capable of lifting and lowering the upper part of the conveyor belt and the upper part of the conveyor belt, and the first suction pad is installed to reciprocate the first lifting and lowering cylinder, and the first suction pad connects to the plastic bag stacking unit. A first reciprocating cylinder for applying a driving force capable of reciprocating between conveyor belts,
The second transport unit includes a second suction pad capable of forming a vacuum pressure therein so as to adsorb the plastic bag transported on the conveyor belt on the conveyor belt, and the second suction pad is connected to the conveyor belt and the plastic bag. A second lifting cylinder for applying a driving force for lifting and lowering the bag supply unit, respectively, and a second suction pad installed to reciprocate the second lifting and lowering cylinder to supply the conveyor belt and the plastic bag. A plastic bag supply device for enclosing mushroom medium material, including a second reciprocating cylinder for imparting a driving force capable of reciprocating between units. According to claim 1,
The plastic bag transfer unit is installed on one side of the plastic bag supply unit and has an accommodation space with an open top in which plastic bags can be stacked, and a support plate on which plastic bags can be seated is lifted in the accommodation space a plastic bag stacking unit installed to stack and lift plastic bags on the backing plate; and
The plastic bag stacking unit is installed to extend from the upper end to the plastic bag supply unit side, and the plastic bag stacking unit is transported from the plastic bag stacking unit to the upper plate to wait for supply. A third suction pad installed to be lifted and lowered by a third elevating cylinder to adsorb the plastic bags stacked on the plastic bag stacking part one by one and place the plastic bags on the upper plate, and adsorb and transport the plastic bags; It is installed adjacent to the third suction pad and moves back and forth between the upper plate and the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit to adsorb the plastic bag in standby while being seated on the upper plate to seat it on the suction block of the plastic bag supply unit. 4 A fourth suction pad that is installed to be lifted by an elevating cylinder to adsorb and transport plastic bags, and a fourth suction pad that is installed to reciprocate simultaneously the third and fourth suction pads, and the third suction pad is installed to reciprocally move the plastic bag laminated portion and the upper portion. A transfer unit composed of a third reciprocating cylinder for reciprocating between the plates and providing driving force for the fourth suction pad to reciprocate between the upper plate and the suction block; bag feeder. According to claim 4 or 5,
The suction pad for adsorbing the plastic bag is installed on a first bracket, and a second bracket is installed on top of the first bracket at a predetermined distance so that the second bracket is moved up and down by a cylinder. A plastic bag supply device for encapsulating mushroom medium material, characterized in that a spring is interposed between the second brackets to have a predetermined tension by the spring when the plastic bag is adsorbed by the suction pad. According to claim 4 or 5,
The suction pad for adsorbing the plastic bag is compressed with a predetermined force when adsorbing the plastic bag and is formed in the form of bellows to pressurize and adsorb the plastic bag. supply.