KR20230103279A - Apparatus, System and Method for disassembling Masonry Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus, system, and method for dismantling a masonry structure, and an embodiment of the present invention relates to a device for lifting a masonry structure for dismantling and restoring the masonry structure by forming a set structure so that the masonry structure is installed therein. A frame unit for accommodating; a lift unit coupled to the frame unit to lift the masonry building upward; and a power supply unit for providing power to the lift unit, wherein the lift unit receives power from the power supply unit and moves in an upward direction of the frame unit to support the lower portion of the stone building to lift the stone building. Characterized in that, it provides a stone building dismantling device.

Description

Apparatus, System and Method for disassembling Masonry Structure}

The present invention relates to an apparatus, system, and method for dismantling a stone structure, and more particularly, to an apparatus, system, and method for dismantling a stone structure assisting in dismantling or restoring a stone structure cultural property such as a stone pagoda.

In general, the dismantling of stone buildings in the field of cultural heritage is generally carried out by traditional grapple construction using a crane or chain block.

However, even though the object of dismantling is not uniform, has individual characteristics, and is a cultural property that should not be damaged or damaged for any reason, the use of a crowbar as an aid depends on individual skills based on individual experience in a non-quantitative way. Damage has occurred due to partial damage or an unexpected collision with members or surrounding obstacles in the process of lifting members while the winch of the crane rotates, and problems have been continuously raised.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1764849

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a stone structure disassembly device, system, and method that support the systematic disassembly and restoration of stone structure cultural properties such as stone pagodas and ensure that the quality of restoration is constant and the corresponding process is carried out systematically.

In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to systematically protect individual members themselves, and various devices operate to check the load situation or stress distribution situation in real time with various sensors throughout the process of disassembly, restoration, or movement It is to provide a dismantling device, system and method for dismantling or restoring masonry buildings safely by creating a balanced state of stress if necessary.

In addition, a technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a masonry structure demolition device, system, and method having a structure capable of generating a bearing capacity sufficient to lift a load of a masonry structure.

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical problem, and other technical problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. There will be.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention is a device for lifting a stone building to dismantle and restore the stone building, comprising: a frame unit configured to form a set structure to accommodate the stone building therein; a lift unit coupled to the frame unit to lift the masonry building upward; and a power supply unit for providing power to the lift unit, wherein the lift unit receives power from the power supply unit and moves in an upward direction of the frame unit to support a lower portion of the stone building to lift the stone building. Characterized in that, it provides a stone building dismantling device.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the frame portion is formed in at least one of a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape to partition a lifting space of the masonry building, and a flat frame structure disposed on top of the masonry building; And it may include a plurality of support frames coupled to the set position of the flat frame structure to support the flat frame structure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the lift unit may include a crossbar coupled to the frame unit; Tongs for supporting the lower part of the stone building by the tongs of the X-shaped joint structure; and a connecting member connecting the tongs to the crossbar.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the clamp unit is coupled to the connecting member facing each other, a plurality of X-shaped joint structure consisting of the X-shaped joint structure to perform the clamping operation; A plurality of connecting bars facing each other by connecting ends of each of the plurality of X-shaped joint structures; and a plurality of outriggers coupled to each of the plurality of connecting bars and supporting the lower portion of the masonry building by contacting the lower portion of the masonry building.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger may include a jig coupled to the connection bar and bent in an L shape toward the lower inner side of the stone building to support a layered support of the stone building; a cushioning material coupled to an upper portion of the jig and formed by stacking multi-stage guide portions having a vertical cross-section narrowed upward to correspond to the layered support at a set height; a sensor unit disposed between the cushioning material and the jig to sense a pressure; And it may include an auxiliary hydraulic line for supplying hydraulic pressure to the jig.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cushioning material may be formed wider than the cross-sectional width of the lower end of the second guide part located in contact with the upper end of the first guide part located at the lower side.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sensor unit includes a plurality of load cells disposed at positions set corresponding to one side of the jig, and each position of the jig is configured to improve the eccentricity of the bearing capacity of the jig relative to the masonry building. The load cell may be disposed to sense and/or measure pressure, and information on the pressure sensed and/or measured for each location may be provided to the power supply unit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit, the power supply unit, a hydraulic supply member for providing an oil movement passage; a pump supplying oil to the lift unit using the hydraulic pressure supply member; And it may include a control unit for controlling the operation of the pump.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may receive pressure information sensed and/or measured by the load cell from the sensor unit, and analyze the pressure deviation for each position of the jig using the received pressure information. .

In order to achieve the above technical problem, another embodiment of the present invention is a system for lifting and transporting a stone building to dismantle and restore the stone building, comprising: a stone building dismantling device; a conveying device for transporting the stone building lifted by the stone building dismantling device to a first elevating position and transferring the stone building to be restored from the first elevating position to the lifting position; and an elevating device for lowering the stone building transferred to the first elevating position to a second elevating position and elevating the stone building transferred to the second elevating position to the first elevating position. To provide a system for dismantling and restoring stone buildings.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device may include a guide rail installed in the stone building dismantling device; and a carriage for transporting the stone building by moving along the guide rail.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the transport cart may include a suspension for mitigating shock when the masonry building is seated, and a reduction gear and a brake for decelerating when the masonry building arrives at the first elevating and descending position.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, another embodiment of the present invention is a method of dismantling a stone building using a stone building dismantling and restoration system, comprising: a maintenance step of restoring the stone building using a maintenance member; a lifting step of lifting the stone building to a set lifting position using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building; a transfer step of transferring the stone building from the lifting position to a first elevating/descending position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building; a descending step of lowering the stone building from the first elevating position to a second elevating position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry building; and carrying the stone building out of the system for dismantling and restoring the stone building.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in the lifting step, the lift part of the masonry building dismantling device receives power from the power supply unit and moves upward to the frame part to contact opposite side surfaces of the masonry building. The stone building can be lifted by supporting the lower part.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in the transfer step, the transfer device moves to the lifting position and is located under the lifted stone building, receives the stone building set down by the lift unit and transfers it to the first lifting position. can

In order to achieve the above technical problem, another embodiment of the present invention is a method for restoring a stone building using a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building, comprising: a maintenance step of restoring the stone building using a maintenance member; a carrying step of bringing the stone building into a second elevating and descending position of the dismantling and restoring system; an elevating step of elevating the stone building from the second elevating position to a first elevating position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry building; a transfer step of transferring the masonry structure from the first elevating position to a lifting position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry structure; and a lifting step of lifting the stone building from the lifting position to a set restoration position using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when dismantling and restoring a stone structure such as a stone pagoda, the safety of the process can be increased, the safety level can be set in advance, the set safety level can be monitored in real time, and it can be systematically supported.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the individual members themselves are systematically protected, and various devices operate to check in real time the situation in which the supporting force is distributed with various sensors throughout the process of dismantling, restoring, or moving, and when necessary. It can be safely dismantled or restored by creating a balance of bearing capacity.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a structure capable of supporting the lower portion of a masonry building can be provided so that a bearing force sufficient to lift the load of the masonry building is generated.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and should be understood to include all effects that can be inferred from the description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.

1 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a frame unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a lift unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing the front structure of a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 to 7 are views showing the appearance of a masonry building dismantling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a clamp unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 and 10 are diagrams schematically showing the structure of the tongs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 and 12 are diagrams showing the structure of an outrigger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a power supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a view showing the configuration of an elevating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a flowchart showing a method of dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for restoring a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and, therefore, is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected (connected, contacted, combined)" with another part, this is not only "directly connected", but also "indirectly connected" with another member in between. "Including cases where In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components without excluding other components unless otherwise stated.

Terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "include" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a frame unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a lift unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view showing the front structure of a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 to 7 are views showing the appearance of a masonry building dismantling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a clamp unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 and 10 are diagrams schematically showing the structure of the tongs according to an embodiment of the present invention. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing the structure of an outrigger according to an embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a power supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a view showing the configuration of an elevating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 15, a system for dismantling and restoring a stone building 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a system for lifting and transporting a stone building 50 for dismantling and restoring the stone building. , The stone building dismantling device 100 for lifting the stone building 50 and moving it to a set lifting position (A) for disassembly and / or assembly of the stone building 50, the dismantled at the lifting position (A) A conveying device 200 for transferring the stone building 50 to a first lifting position (B) and transferring the stone building 50 to be assembled at the first lifting position (B) to the lifting position, and the The stone building 50 transferred to the first lifting position (B) is lowered to the second lifting position (C), and the stone building 50 transferred to the second lifting position (C) is moved to the upper level. It may include an elevating device 300 for elevating to the first elevating position B.

Here, in the stone building dismantling and restoration system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the stone building dismantling device 100 dismantles the stone building 50 and the conveying device 200 dismantles the stone building. The building 50 is transported, and the elevating device 300 lowers the transported stone building 50 to carry it out to perform a dismantling operation. In addition, the system for dismantling and restoring a stone building 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention elevates the stone building 50 in the reverse order of the dismantling operation, transfers the elevated stone building 50, and then removes the stone building. It can be assembled with the dismantling device 100 to perform restoration work.

Hereinafter, elements constituting the system 10 for dismantling and restoring a stone building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Specifically, the stone structure dismantling device 100 may lift and lift the stone structure 50 upward in order to dismantle or restore the stone structure 50 mainly including stone cultural assets such as stone pagodas. To this end, the stone building dismantling device 100 forms a set structure and has a frame part 110 accommodating the stone building 50 therein, and is coupled to the frame part 110 to lift the stone building 50. It may include a lift unit 120 and a power supply unit 130 that provides power to the lift unit 120.

At this time, the masonry building 50 is made into a resting state using a maintenance member including at least one of a buffer, a rectangular frame, a protective panel, and a string wire, and the masonry building disassembly device 100 maintains the masonry building (50) can be lifted.

More specifically, the frame part 110 is formed in at least one of a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape in order to provide an accommodation space for the masonry building 50, and divides the lifting space of the masonry building 50. A flat frame structure 112 disposed above the stone building 50 and a plurality of support frames 114 coupled to set positions of the flat frame structure 112 to support the flat frame structure 112 can include

The lift part 120 supports the lower part of the masonry building 50 by the tongs operation of the crossbar 122 coupled to the frame part 110 and the X-shaped joint structure in order to lift the masonry building 50. and a connecting member 126 connecting the tongs 124 to the crossbar 122.

Here, the tongs 124 face each other and are coupled to the connecting member 126, and the plurality of X-shaped joint structures 142 configured to perform the tongs operation by the X-shaped joint structure, the plurality of X-shaped joints A plurality of connecting bars 144 facing each other by connecting ends of each of the structures 142, and a plurality of outriggers 146 coupled to each of the plurality of connecting bars 144 to support the lower portion of the stone building 50 ) may be included.

Here, the outrigger 146 can support the layered support 52 of the masonry building 50 sufficiently to lift the load of the masonry building 50 . To this end, the outrigger 146 is coupled to the connection bar 144 and is coupled to a jig 152 bent in an “L” shape toward the inside of the lower part of the stone building 50, and to the upper portion of the jig 152. And, the multi-stage guide parts 153-1, 153-2, and 153-3, which narrow the width of the vertical cross section upward to correspond to the layered support 52, are stacked with each other at a set height 153, the buffer material ( 153) and the jig 152, and a sensor unit 158 for detecting pressure and an auxiliary hydraulic line 160 for supplying hydraulic pressure to the jig 152.

The cushioning material 153 may include a first guide part 153-1, a second guide part 153-2, and a third guide part 153-3 stacked on each other, and the first guide part positioned below. The width of the cross section of the upper portion of the portion 153-1 is wider than the width of the cross section of the lower portion of the second guide portion 153-2 located in contact with the upper side, and the width of the cross section of the second guide portion 153-2 located below is The width of the upper section may be wider than the width of the section of the lower section of the third guide part 153-3 located in contact with the upper side. However, the cushioning material 153 is not limited to this, and a plurality of guide parts 153-1 to 153-N (where N is a natural number) to correspond to the layered support 52 of the stone building 50 can include

Meanwhile, the outrigger 146 may be formed by integrally combining the jig 152 and the cushioning material 153 or separately formed in a separable manner, depending on the embodiment.

The sensor unit 158 may include a plurality of load cells 159 disposed at locations set to correspond to one surface of the jig 152 . For example, the plurality of load cells 159 may be disposed at five positions of the jig 152 . In order to improve the eccentricity of the bearing capacity of the jig 152 with respect to the masonry building 50, the sensor unit 158 arranges the load cell 159 for each position of the jig 152 to sense (measure) the pressure. ), and pressure information sensed (measured) for each position may be provided to the power supply unit 130 .

One or more auxiliary hydraulic lines 160 may be connected to each position of the jig 152 . In addition, the auxiliary hydraulic line 160 transfers the hydraulic pressure supplied from the power supply unit 130 to the set position of the jig 152 to support the jig 152 to evenly support the masonry building 50. can

The auxiliary hydraulic line 160 may assist the cylinder 154 to partially and accurately push the jig 152 to improve the eccentricity of the support force of the jig 152 . The auxiliary hydraulic line 160 is connected to the cylinder 152 so that the support force is evenly exerted to the corner and/or the vertex portion in addition to the central portion of the jig 152 where the main support force is generated by the cylinder 154. It is possible to push the jig 152 together.

Therefore, the outrigger 146 exerts a bearing force sufficient to lift the masonry building 50, thereby minimizing an area in contact with the masonry building 50 and maximally reducing damage to the masonry building 50.

The power supply unit 130 may provide power to the lift unit 120 using hydraulic pressure. To this end, the power supply unit 130 includes a hydraulic supply member 132 providing an oil movement passage, a pump 134 supplying oil to the lift unit 120 using the hydraulic supply member 132, And it may include a controller 136 for controlling the operation of the pump 134.

In addition, the power supply unit 130 may further include a hydraulic jack 133 installed on the flat frame structure 112 to raise the crossbar 122 .

The hydraulic supply member 132 may be connected to the hydraulic jack 133 using the inside of at least one of the flat frame structure 112 and the support frame 114 . However, it is not limited thereto, and the hydraulic supply member 132 may be installed in various forms to transmit power to the lift unit 120 .

In addition, the control unit 136 receives pressure information sensed (measured) by the load cell 159 from the sensor unit 158, and uses the received pressure information to determine the bearing force deviation for each position of the jig 152. can be analyzed. In addition, the control unit 136 may convert and/or calculate the bearing force deviation for each position of the jig 152 using the analyzed pressure deviation for each position. In addition, the control unit 136 calculates a correction value for correcting the pressure deviation in order to improve the deviation of the bearing capacity by position of the jig 152, and the auxiliary hydraulic line ( 160) may additionally supply hydraulic pressure. In this way, the control unit 136 prevents the outrigger 146 from unevenly supporting the masonry building 50 in the process of lifting the load of the masonry building 50, thereby preventing damage or damage to the masonry building 50. It can prevent falling while lifting.

The conveying device 200 follows the guide rail 210 installed in the frame part 110 of the stone building dismantling device 100 and the guide rail 210 to transport the stone building 50. It may include a carriage 220 that moves and transports the stone building 50.

Here, the carriage 220 can move by moving wheels along the guide rail 210, and includes a suspension for mitigating shock when the stone building 50 is seated, and the first lifting and lowering position (B). It may include a reduction gear and a brake for decelerating upon arrival.

The elevating device 300 is disconnected from the guide rail 210 at the first elevating position B in order to lower the masonry building 50, and to elevate the masonry building 50. It can be connected to the guide rail 210 at the first elevating position (B). To this end, the elevating device 300 may include an elevator 310 that elevates or lowers the stone building 50 and a connection member 320 that connects the guide rail 210 and the elevator 310. can

The system for dismantling and restoring a stone structure according to an embodiment of the present invention can support the quality of dismantling and restoring a stone structure such as a stone pagoda to be constant and the corresponding process to be carried out systematically.

In addition, the system for dismantling and restoring stone buildings according to an embodiment of the present invention systematically protects individual members themselves, and various devices operate to distribute the supporting force to various sensors throughout the process of dismantling, restoring, or moving. is checked in real time, and if necessary, it can be safely dismantled or restored by balancing the bearing capacity.

16 is a view showing a method of dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 16, in a method of dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention, a maintenance step of maintaining a stone building (S100), a lifting step of lifting the stone building (S200), and a transfer step of transferring the stone building (S300), a lowering step of lowering the stone building (S400), and a carrying out step of carrying the stone building (S500) may be included.

However, in the method of dismantling a stone building according to the present invention, the state of the stone building to be dismantled includes the maintenance step (S100), the lifting step (S200), the transfer step (S300), the lowering step (S400), and the carrying step (S500). All or part of it can be selectively progressed according to the etc.

Basically, the method for dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed using the above-described dismantling and restoring system for a stone building, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and a separate device may be additionally used if necessary.

Specifically, in the maintenance step (S100), the masonry building may be brought into a maintenance state by using a maintenance member including at least one of a buffer, a rectangular frame, a protective panel, and a string wire. For example, the user attaches or places a cushioning material on the outer surface of the masonry building to protect the masonry building, installs a plurality of protective panels to cover all or part of the masonry building, and connects a plurality of adjacent protective panels. A rectangular timber frame is installed on the part to fix the position of the plurality of protective panels, and a string wire is tightly wrapped around the protective panel and the rectangular timber frame to make the masonry building a state of preservation.

Next, in the lifting step (S200), the stone building may be lifted and lifted upward using the above-described stone building dismantling device. Specifically, in the lifting step (S200), the stone building dismantling device may form a frame with a set structure to accommodate the stone building therein, and lift the stone building using a lift installed in the frame. At this time, the masonry building dismantling device may move the masonry building to a set lifting position and dismantle the masonry building.

Here, the masonry building disassembly device may divide the lifting space of the masonry building by forming a frame part in at least one of a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape. In addition, in the device for disassembling a masonry building, the tongs of the X-shaped joint structure are connected to the crossbar of the lift part installed in the frame part, and the lift part receives power from the power supply part and moves upward to the frame part, thereby moving the lower part of the masonry building (tiered support) , and supports the masonry building so as to exert bearing capacity corresponding to the load of the masonry building, thereby lifting the masonry building. For example, when the lift unit raises the crossbar by the operation of a hydraulic jack connected to the power supply unit, the outrigger of the tongs unit contacts the lower part of the masonry building by a tongs operation to support the lower part of the masonry building.

At this time, the power supply unit may improve the bearing capacity deviation for each position of the outrigger using pressure information for each position detected (measured) by the sensor unit of the outrigger. Since this has been described in detail in the description of the control unit of the stone building dismantling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, redundant description will be omitted here for convenience of explanation.

Next, in the transfer step (S300), the above-described transfer device may transfer the stone building moved to the lifting position to the first elevating position. To this end, the conveying device moves along the guide rail to the lifting position, is located under the lifted stone building, and can move to the first lifting and lowering position by receiving the stone building set down by the lift unit of the stone building dismantling device. Here, the transfer device can prevent damage to the masonry structure by minimizing shock generated when the masonry structure is seated using a suspension. In addition, when the transfer device arrives at the first elevating/descending position, it is possible to prevent the masonry structure from being decelerated by using a reduction gear and/or a brake, and to reduce impact.

Next, in the lowering step (S400), the above-described lifting and lowering device may lower the stone building transferred to the first lifting and lowering position to the second lifting and lowering position. At this time, the connection member of the elevating device releases the connection between the guide rail and the elevator, and the elevator descends to move the masonry building to the second elevating position.

Next, in the carrying out step (S500), the stone building moved to the second elevating position may be carried out. In the carrying out step (S500), the elevating device moves along the set movement path to take the stone building outside, or the user can use a separate device to take the stone building outside. In addition, the stone building carried out may be repaired and/or restored according to a set process after the maintenance member is dismantled.

Through the above process, the whole or part of the stone building is dismantled in order, and it can be safely taken out without damage through the process of transporting and lowering.

17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for restoring a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 17 , in a method for restoring a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention, a loading step of bringing the stone building into the second elevating position (S1100), and lifting the stone building to the first elevating position. It may include a step (S1200), a transfer step (S1300) of lifting the stone building, a lifting step (S1400) of lifting the stone building, and a seating step (S1500) of seating the stone building in a set position. there is.

However, in the method for restoring a stone building according to the present invention, the state of the stone building to be restored is carried in (S1100), lifting step (S1200), transferring step (S1300), lifting step (S1400), and seating step (S1500). All or part of it can be selectively progressed according to the etc.

Basically, the method for restoring a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention is performed using the above-described dismantling and restoring system for a stone building, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and a separate device may be additionally used if necessary. .

In addition, in the method for restoring a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention, after the maintenance step (S1100), a process corresponding to the reverse order of the method for dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention may be performed. Accordingly, here, for convenience of explanation, redundant description of the same or similar process to the method of dismantling a stone building will be omitted.

Specifically, in the maintenance step (S1100), the stone building may be maintained for safe lifting, transport, and lifting of the stone building. Since this maintenance step (S1100) has been described in the above-described method for dismantling a stone building according to another embodiment of the present invention, redundant description will be omitted for convenience of explanation.

Next, in the carrying in step ( S1200 ), the stone building may be brought into the second elevating/lowering position of the stone building disassembly and restoration system.

Next, in the lifting step ( S1300 ), the above-described lifting device may lift the stone building brought into the second lifting position to the first lifting position. At this time, in the elevating device, the elevator moves up and down to move the stone building to the first elevating and descending position, and the connecting member connects or fastens the guide rail and the elevator.

Next, in the transfer step (S1400), the above-described transfer device may transfer the stone building moved to the first elevating position to the lifting position. Here, the conveying device can transport the stone building to a lifting position by the transporter along the guide rail. In addition, when the conveying device arrives at the lifting position, a reduction gear and/or a brake may be used to prevent the masonry structure from being decelerated and to reduce impact.

Next, in the lifting step (S1500), the stone building in the load position is lifted upward using the above-described stone building disassembly device, and then the stone building can be moved to a set restoration position and seated therein. To this end, in the lifting step (S200), the stone building dismantling device lifts the stone building using a lift part installed in the frame, and after the transfer device moves, the stone building can be seated at a set position.

Through the above process, all or part of the stone building can be restored to the position before being dismantled safely without damage through the process of elevating, transferring, and lifting in order.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when dismantling and restoring a stone structure such as a stone pagoda, the safety of the process can be increased, the safety level can be set in advance, the set safety level can be monitored in real time, and it can be systematically supported.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the individual members themselves are systematically protected, and various devices operate to check in real time the situation in which the supporting force is distributed with various sensors throughout the process of dismantling, restoring, or moving, and when necessary. It can be safely dismantled or restored by creating a balance of bearing capacity.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a structure capable of supporting the lower portion of a masonry building can be provided so that a bearing force sufficient to lift the load of the masonry building is generated.

The above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art can understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: Stone building dismantling and restoration system
100: stone building dismantling device
110: frame part
120: lift unit
130: power supply unit
200: transfer device
210: guide rail
220: carrier car
300: lifting device
310: elevator
320: connection member

Claims (17)

In the device for lifting the stone building for disassembly and restoration of the stone building,
A frame unit that forms a set structure and accommodates a stone building therein;
a lift unit coupled to the frame unit to lift the masonry building upward; and
Including; power supply unit for providing power to the lift unit,
the lift part,
The masonry building dismantling device, characterized in that, by receiving power from the power supply unit, moving the frame portion upward to support the lower portion of the masonry building to lift the masonry building.
According to claim 1,
the frame part,
a flat frame structure formed in at least one of a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a polygonal shape to partition a lifting space of the masonry structure and disposed above the masonry structure; and
A plurality of support frames coupled to the set position of the flat frame structure to support the flat frame structure;
Characterized in that it comprises a masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 1,
the lift part,
a crossbar coupled to the frame portion;
Tongs for supporting the lower part of the stone building by the tongs of the X-shaped joint structure; and
a connecting member connecting the tongs to the crossbar;
Characterized in that it comprises a masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 3,
The tongs,
Facing each other and coupled to the connecting member,
a plurality of X-type joint structures configured of the X-type joint structure to perform a clamping operation;
A plurality of connecting bars facing each other by connecting ends of each of the plurality of X-shaped joint structures; and
a plurality of outriggers coupled to each of the plurality of connection bars and supporting the lower portion of the masonry building by contacting the lower portion of the masonry building;
Characterized in that it comprises a masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 4,
The outrigger,
To support the layered support of the stone building,
a jig coupled to the connection bar and bent in an L shape toward the inside of the lower part of the masonry building;
a cushioning material coupled to an upper portion of the jig and formed by stacking multi-stage guide portions having a vertical cross-section narrowed upward to correspond to the layered support at a set height;
a sensor unit disposed between the cushioning material and the jig to sense a pressure; and
an auxiliary hydraulic line supplying hydraulic pressure to the jig;
Characterized in that it comprises a masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 5,
The cushioning material is
Characterized in that the width of the cross-section of the upper part of the first guide part located at the bottom is wider than the width of the cross-section of the lower part of the second guide part located in contact with the upper part.
According to claim 5,
The sensor unit,
Includes a plurality of load cells disposed at positions set corresponding to one side of the jig,
In order to improve the eccentricity of the bearing capacity of the jig with respect to the masonry building, the load cell is disposed for each position of the jig to sense and/or measure pressure, and the pressure information sensed and/or measured for each position is provided to the power supply unit. Characterized in that, the masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 7,
The power supply unit,
A hydraulic supply member providing an oil movement passage;
a pump supplying oil to the lift unit using the hydraulic pressure supply member; and
a controller for controlling the operation of the pump;
Characterized in that it comprises a masonry building dismantling device.
According to claim 8,
The control unit,
The masonry building dismantling device, characterized in that for receiving the pressure information sensed and / or measured by the load cell from the sensor unit, and analyzing the pressure deviation for each position of the jig using the received pressure information.
In the system for lifting and transporting the stone building for dismantling and restoring the stone building,
A stone building dismantling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
a conveying device for transporting the stone building lifted by the stone building dismantling device to a first elevating position and transferring the stone building to be restored from the first elevating position to the lifting position; and
an elevating device for lowering the stone building transferred to the first elevating position to a second elevating position and elevating the stone building transferred to the second elevating position to the first elevating position;
Including, stone building dismantling and restoration system.
According to claim 10,
The conveying device is
a guide rail installed in the dismantling device of the masonry building; and
a carriage for transporting the stone building by moving along the guide rail;
Characterized in that it comprises a stone building disassembly and restoration system.
According to claim 11,
The carrier vehicle,
A system for dismantling and restoring a masonry structure, characterized in that it includes a suspension for mitigating impact when the masonry structure is seated, and a reduction gear and a brake for decelerating the masonry structure when it arrives at the first elevating and descending position.
In the method of dismantling a stone building using the stone building dismantling and restoration system of claim 10,
a maintenance step of restoring the masonry building using a maintenance member;
a lifting step of lifting the stone building to a set lifting position using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building;
a transfer step of transferring the stone building from the lifting position to a first elevating/descending position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building;
a descending step of lowering the stone building from the first elevating position to a second elevating position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry building; and
a transport step of transporting the stone building to the outside of the stone building dismantling and restoration system;
Including, a method of dismantling a stone building.
According to claim 13,
In the lifting step,
A method of dismantling a masonry building, characterized in that a lift part of the masonry building dismantling device receives power from a power supply unit and moves upward to a frame part, and lifts the masonry building by supporting a lower part of the masonry building.
According to claim 14,
In the transfer step,
A method of disassembling a stone building, characterized in that a conveying device moves to the lifting position and is positioned below the lifted stone building, receives the stone building set down by the lift unit, and transfers it to the first elevating/descending position.
In the stone building restoration method using the stone building disassembly and restoration system of claim 10,
a maintenance step of restoring the masonry building using a maintenance member;
a carrying step of bringing the stone building into a second elevating and descending position of the dismantling and restoring system;
an elevating step of elevating the stone building from the second elevating position to a first elevating position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry building;
a transfer step of transferring the masonry structure from the first elevating position to a lifting position by using the dismantling and restoring system of the masonry structure; and
a lifting step of lifting the stone building from the lifting position to a set restoration position using the dismantling and restoring system of the stone building;
Including, stone building restoration method.
According to claim 16,
In the lifting step,
A method for restoring a stone building, characterized in that a lift part of the stone building dismantling device receives power from a power supply unit to move upward to a frame part and lifts the stone building by supporting a lower part of the stone building.

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