KR20230102912A - Composition for prevention of hair loss or improvement of hair growth - Google Patents
Composition for prevention of hair loss or improvement of hair growth Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230102912A KR20230102912A KR1020210193388A KR20210193388A KR20230102912A KR 20230102912 A KR20230102912 A KR 20230102912A KR 1020210193388 A KR1020210193388 A KR 1020210193388A KR 20210193388 A KR20210193388 A KR 20210193388A KR 20230102912 A KR20230102912 A KR 20230102912A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- composition
- acid
- sialyllactose
- present
- Prior art date
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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Abstract
본 발명은 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 효과가 우수하여, 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth. It has an excellent effect of promoting the activity of the wind/beta-catenin signaling pathway, and thus can be usefully used as a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.
Description
본 발명은 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 효과가 우수한 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, and specifically, by containing a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, inducing proliferation of dermal papilla cells to promote hair growth and 5 alpha- The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, which has an excellent effect of suppressing the production of dihydrotestosterone by inhibiting the activity of reductase and promoting the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
모발은 생물학적으로 두피 보호라는 단순 기능외에 미용적인 측면에서 미와 개성 표현의 수단으로 중요시 되어왔다. 특히, 미용을 중시하는 현대사회에서는 남녀노소를 불문하고 모발은 개성표현의 욕구를 충족시키는데 가장 중요한 한 부분을 차지하고 있다In addition to the simple function of biologically protecting the scalp, hair has been considered important as a means of expressing beauty and individuality in terms of beauty. In particular, in a modern society that values beauty, hair occupies the most important part in satisfying the desire for individual expression regardless of age or gender.
최근에는 남성형 탈모뿐만 아니라 식생활의 변화, 사회 환경 등에 의한 스트레스의 증가로 인해 여성의 탈모 인구도 증가하고 있는 추세에 있으며, 그 연령 또한 남녀노소 막론하고 낮아지고 있다. 더욱이 최근에는 코로나 팬데믹의 장기화에 따른 대내외 활동의 규제 또는 제약이 뒤따르면서 각종 스트레스의 증가를 비롯한 운동 부족, 불규칙한 생활습관 등으로 인한 탈모인구가 급격히 늘어나고 있다.In recent years, not only male pattern baldness, but also a change in dietary habits and an increase in stress caused by social environments have led to an increase in the number of female hair loss populations, and their age is also decreasing regardless of age or gender. Moreover, in recent years, as the regulation or restriction of internal and external activities has been followed by the prolonged corona pandemic, the number of hair loss population due to increased stress, lack of exercise, irregular lifestyle, etc. is rapidly increasing.
인체의 모발은 약 10만~15만개로, 각각의 모발은 서로 다른 주기를 가지며 성장기(anagen), 퇴행기(catagen), 휴지기(telogen)를 거쳐 성장과 탈락을 반복한다. 이러한 모발 성장주기는 3~6 년에 걸쳐 반복되는데, 그 결과 정상적으로 하루에 약 50 내지 70개의 머리카락이 빠지는 것은 자연스러운 현상이나 빠지는 머리카락의 수가 100개가 넘으면 탈모 증상일 가능성이 높다.There are about 100,000 to 150,000 hairs in the human body, and each hair has a different cycle and repeats growth and shedding through anagen, catagen, and telogen. This hair growth cycle is repeated over 3 to 6 years. As a result, it is a natural phenomenon that about 50 to 70 hairs fall out per day, but if the number of hairs that fall out exceeds 100, it is likely to be a symptom of hair loss.
일반적으로 '탈모증'이라 함은 이러한 주기 중에서 성장기의 모발 비율이 감소하고 퇴행기 또는 휴지기의 모발이 많아져 비정상적으로 모발이 탈락하는 숫자가 많아지는 것을 일컫는다. 두피로부터 모발이 빠지는 탈모증은 여러가지 요인에 의해 발생되는 것으로, 보통 유전적인 체질의 선천성과 기타 환경을 받아 형성되는 후천성으로 구분된다. 현재, 탈모의 원인으로 남성호르몬의 작용과 같은 내적 요인 또는 일상생활에서의 정신적인 스트레스, 두피에서의 과산화지질의 축적과 같은 외적 요인이 있으며, 이러한 요인들이 복잡하게 관여하여 탈모 증상을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.In general, 'alopecia' refers to an increase in the number of abnormally falling hairs due to a decrease in the proportion of hair in the growth phase and an increase in hair in the catagen or telogen phase during this cycle. Alopecia, in which hair is lost from the scalp, is caused by various factors, and is usually divided into congenital genetic predisposition and acquired alopecia formed by receiving other environments. Currently, the causes of hair loss include internal factors such as the action of male hormones or external factors such as mental stress in daily life and accumulation of lipid peroxide in the scalp. there is.
구체적으로 모발의 성장주기 측면에서 탈모증은 모발의 성장주기 중에서 성장기의 모발 비율이 짧아지고 퇴행기 또는 휴지기의 모발이 많아져 비정상적으로 모발이 탈락하는 숫자가 많아지는 것을 일컫는다. 탈모 현상은 정상적인 현상이나 정상인 사람에게는 성장기 상태의 모발이 많은 데 비해 탈모증이 있는 사람은 휴지기 상태의 모발이 많아 눈으로 보이는 탈모현상이 나타내게 된다. 다시말해, 탈모증을 나타내는 사람들의 특징은 모발의 소형화에 있다. 탈모가 진행될수록 성장기의 기간이 짧아지고 퇴행기, 휴지기로의 이행이 촉진되며 뒤이은 모유두(hair dermal papilla)의 부피가 작아져 모낭은 점점 소형화된다. 따라서 탈모의 치료를 위해서는 휴지기 상태의 모낭을 성장기로 빨리 갈 수 있도록 하고, 짧아진 성장기를 늘려주는 것이 보다 더 바람직 한 방법이라 할 수 있다.Specifically, in terms of the hair growth cycle, alopecia refers to an increase in the number of hairs that fall out abnormally due to a shortened hair growth rate in the hair growth cycle and an increased number of hairs in the catagen or telogen phase. Hair loss is a normal phenomenon, but normal people have a lot of hair in the growth phase, whereas people with alopecia have a lot of hair in the resting phase. In other words, the characteristic of people exhibiting alopecia is miniaturization of the hair. As hair loss progresses, the period of the growth phase is shortened, the transition to the catagen phase and the telogen phase is promoted, and the volume of the subsequent hair dermal papilla is reduced, so the hair follicles are gradually miniaturized. Therefore, for the treatment of hair loss, it can be said that a more desirable method is to make the hair follicles in the telogen phase go quickly to the anagen phase and to extend the shortened anagen phase.
현재 널리 사용되고 있는 탈모증을 개선하거나 치료할 수 있는 탈모 방지제는 미국식품의약품안전청(FDA)에서 승인을 받은 피부외용제인 미녹시딜(minoxidil)과 경구용 피나스테라이드(finasteride) 그리고 한국의 식품의약품안전처(MFDS) 승인을 받은 경구용 두타스테라이드(dutasteride)가 있다. 고혈압 치료제로 사용되던 미녹시딜은 그동안 세포막의 과분극을 통해 혈관을 확장시켜 모낭에 영양소를 공급하는 기작을 통해 발모가 촉진된다고 알려져 있었으나, 최근의 연구에 의하면 미녹시딜은 모낭세포에 직접 작용하여 모발성장의 촉진기작인 윈트/베타-카테닌(Wnt/βcatenin)의 신호전달 경로를 활성화시키는 것으로 보고하고 있다. 피나스테라이드는 전립선비대증 치료제로 개발되었다가 탈모증 치료에 도입된 프로페시아의 성분명으로서, 두타스테라이드와 함께 테스토스테론(testosterone)을 디하이드로테스토스테론(dihydrotestosterone, 이하 DHT)로 변화시키는 5알파-환원효소(5α-reductases)를 저해하여 탈모를 일으키는 DHT의 생성을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 미녹시딜, 피나스테라이드, 두타스테라이드 등과 같은 탈모 방지제는 효능면에서 일시적으로 큰 효과를 보이나 사실이나 그 효과가 개개인 마다 큰 차이가 있고, 중단 시에는 효과가 바로 사라진다는 점, 그리고 장기간 사용시 각종 피부염이나 성욕 감퇴, 여성형 유방을 유도하는 등의 여러 많은 부작용이 우려됨에 따라 이들의 효과를 장기간 유지하기란 어려운 문제점들을 지니고 있다.Hair loss prevention agents that can improve or treat alopecia that are currently widely used include minoxidil and oral finasteride, which are external skin preparations approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in Korea. There is an oral dutasteride that has been received. Minoxidil, which has been used as a treatment for hypertension, has been known to promote hair growth through a mechanism that expands blood vessels through hyperpolarization of cell membranes and supplies nutrients to hair follicles, but recent studies have shown that minoxidil promotes hair growth by acting directly on hair follicle cells. It has been reported to activate the signaling pathway of Wnt/βcatenin, which is a mechanism. Finasteride is the ingredient name of Propecia, which was developed as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and then introduced to the treatment of alopecia. ) is known to inhibit the production of DHT, which causes hair loss. However, hair loss inhibitors such as minoxidil, finasteride, dutasteride, etc. show a temporary great effect in terms of efficacy, but the fact is that the effect varies greatly between individuals, and the effect disappears immediately when discontinued, and various dermatitis or As many side effects, such as loss of sexual desire and induction of gynecomastia, are concerned, it is difficult to maintain these effects for a long period of time.
시알산(sialic acid)은 뉴라민산(neuraminic acid)의 N-아실 및 O-아실 유도체의 총칭으로 50여 가지 종류가 알려져 있으며, 9개 탄소로 구성된 a-케토산(a-keto acids)인데, 케토산은 카르복실산(carboxylic acid) 그룹과 케톤(ketone) 그룹을 포함하는 유기화합물을 말한다. 9개 탄소로 구성된 뉴라민산에 아세트산(CH3COOH)이 추가로 부착되거나 탄소에 부착된 하이드록실기(-OH)의 위치가 바뀌어 다양한 종류의 시알산이 형성된다. 대표적인 시알산으로는 N-아세틸뉴라민산(N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac 또는 NANA), N-글리콜뉴라민산(Neu5Gc), 2-케토-3-데옥시노닉산(2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid, Kdn) 등이 있으며, 특히 N-아세틸뉴라민산이 다른 시알산에 비해 많이 분포한다. 또한 하이드록실기가 아세틸기, 황산기, 인산기 등으로 변형된 유도체가 있으며, 시알산을 포함한 특정 당사슬은 세포접착과 세포인식에 관여하는 것으로 밝혀져 있다.Sialic acid is a generic term for N-acyl and O-acyl derivatives of neuraminic acid, and about 50 types are known. , A keto acid refers to an organic compound containing a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) is additionally attached to neuraminic acid composed of nine carbons or the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbon is changed to form various types of sialic acids. Typical sialic acids include N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac or NANA), N-glycolneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc), and 2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid). acid, Kdn), etc., and especially N-acetylneuraminic acid is more distributed than other sialic acids. In addition, there are derivatives in which the hydroxyl group is modified with an acetyl group, sulfate group, phosphoric acid group, etc., and specific sugar chains including sialic acid have been found to be involved in cell adhesion and cell recognition.
시알산은 체강동물에서는 검출되지 않고, 세균, 극피동물, 신구동물에서 주로 검출되고 있으며, 포유동물에서는 N-아세틸만노사민6-인산과 포스포에놀피루브산에서 생성되는데, 특히 시알산은 일부의 대사과정을 제외하고는 자연계에서는 유리상태로 존재하지 않는다. 동물의 장기, 조직, 혈액, 점액, 유즙 등의 올리고당, 다당, 당단백질, 당지질의 구성성분으로 널리 존재하며, 식물체에서는 발견되지 않았으나, 미생물계에서는 비교적 널리 분포되어 있다. Sialic acid is not detected in celiacs, but is mainly detected in bacteria, echinoderms, and stellate animals. In mammals, it is produced from N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvic acid. In particular, sialic acid is part of the metabolism. Except for processes, it does not exist in a glassy state in nature. It is widely present as a component of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal organs, tissues, blood, mucus, milk, etc., and is not found in plants, but is relatively widely distributed in microorganisms.
고등동물에서 시알산은 당단백질, 당지질, 올리고당 당쇄의 Gal, GlcNAc, GalNAc 및 시알산에 각각 특이적인 시알산전이효소(sialytransferase)의 작용에 의해 a-글리코시드 결합으로 연결되어 있다. 즉, 대사과정에서 일시적으로 유리형으로 존재 할 뿐, 대부분 당쇄의 비환원 말단에 글리코시드로 결합되어 올리고당의 형태로 존재한다. In higher animals, sialic acid is linked by an a-glycosidic bond by the action of Gal, GlcNAc, and GalNAc of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and oligosaccharide sugar chains, and sialytransferase specific for sialic acid, respectively. In other words, it only temporarily exists in a free form during the metabolic process, and most of it exists in the form of an oligosaccharide attached to the non-reducing end of the sugar chain as a glycoside.
시알산은 세포막의 세포 표면에 있는 당단백질 또는 당지질의 구성성분으로 말단에 위치함으로서 생물학적으로 다양한 기능적 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 특히, 시알산은 인간 모유의 존재하는 성분으로, 다양한 올리고당 및 당단백질과 회합된 각종 접합 형태의 시알산의 공급원이 있다. 이에는 유리 N-아세틸뉴라민산(또는 시알산), 시알릴락토스, 시알산 함유 강글리오시드, 글리코마크로펩티드(GMP, glycomacropeptide), 및 카세이노글리코마크로펩티드(cGMP, caseinomacropeptide) 등에 일정 함량 이상이 포함되어 있다.Sialic acid is a component of glycoproteins or glycolipids on the cell surface of cell membranes and can perform various biological functions by being located at the terminal. In particular, sialic acid is a present component of human milk, and there are sources of sialic acid in various conjugated forms associated with various oligosaccharides and glycoproteins. These include free N-acetylneuraminic acid (or sialic acid), sialyllactose, sialic acid-containing ganglioside, glycomacropeptide (GMP, glycomacropeptide), and caseinoglycopeptide (cGMP, caseinomacropeptide) at a certain content or higher. This is included.
이외에도 시알산은 뇌의 강글리오사이드(ganglioside)나 당단백질의 구성성분으로서 뇌나 중추신경계에 특히 많이 함유되어 있어 그 양이 유아기에 급격히 증가하기 때문에 시알산은 이러한 신생아 뇌의 기능 발현이나 발달에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그리고 점액단백질(mucoprotein)의 불가결한 성분으로 인플루엔자 바이러스의 용혈작용을 저지하는 항바이러스 기능과 더불어 항암 기능, 독소성분의 중화작용, 항염증 작용, 세균감염 시 방어기능, 면역조절 기능, 색소침착 억제기능, 신경세포 신호전달 기능 등의 다양한 기능을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. In addition, sialic acid is a component of ganglioside or glycoprotein in the brain and is particularly abundant in the brain or central nervous system, and its amount increases rapidly during infancy. It is known. And as an indispensable component of mucoprotein, antiviral function to block the hemolysis of influenza virus, anticancer function, neutralization of toxin component, anti-inflammatory function, defense function in case of bacterial infection, immune regulation function, suppression of pigmentation It is known to exhibit various functions such as function and nerve cell signaling function.
상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 효능과 관련하여 대한민국 등록특허 등록특허 제10-1773067호 퇴행성관절염의 예방효과, 등록특허 제10-2019676호 전립선 비대질환의 예방효과, 등록특허 제10-1873527호 자궁내막증 예방효과, 등록특허 제10-1112051호 비후성 반흔 또는 켈로이드 예방효과, 등록특허 제10-2092435호 피부색소침착 감소효과, 공개특허 제10-2019-0067499호 여드름 개선 효과, 등록특허 제10-2204367호 피부 주름개선 효과, 등록특허 제10-1386979호 제모효과 등을 개시하고 있으나, 아직까지 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효능에 관해 사용한 예는 알려져 있지 않았다.Regarding the efficacy of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, Korean Registered Patent Registration No. 10-1773067 Preventive effect of degenerative arthritis, Registered Patent No. 10-2019676 Preventive effect of prostatic hyperplasia, Registered Patent No. 10 -1873527 endometriosis prevention effect, Registration Patent No. 10-1112051 Hypertrophic scar or keloid prevention effect, Registration Patent No. 10-2092435 Skin pigmentation reduction effect, Publication Patent No. 10-2019-0067499 Acne improvement effect, registered patent No. 10-2204367 discloses a skin wrinkle improvement effect and Registered Patent No. 10-1386979 discloses a hair removal effect, but no example of use for hair loss prevention or hair growth promotion efficacy has been known yet.
본 발명자들은 탈모방지는 물론 모발의 성장을 유도하고 인체에 장기간 사용 시에도 부작용이 없이 안전한 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진에 효과적으로 작용할 수 있는 조성물을 개발하고자 예의 노력한 결과, 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염이 탈모 방지제로서의 효능을 가지고 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.The inventors of the present invention have made diligent efforts to develop a composition that can prevent hair loss, induce hair growth, and effectively act in safe hair loss prevention or hair growth promotion without side effects even when used on the human body for a long time. It was confirmed that possible salts had an efficacy as an agent for preventing hair loss, and the present invention was completed.
이에, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 효과가 우수한 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, which contains a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to promote hair growth by inducing proliferation of dermal papilla cells. It is to provide a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, which has an excellent effect of suppressing the production of dihydrotestosterone by inhibiting the activity of 5-alpha-reductase and promoting the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 제공하는 것으로서, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth containing a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient,
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention contains a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, thereby inducing proliferation of dermal papilla cells to promote hair growth and inhibiting the activity of 5-alpha-reductase. Provided is a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth that inhibits the production of dihydrotestosterone and promotes the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써 피부자극 및 세포독성이 없어 인체 안전성이 우수하면서도 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는데 매우 효과적이므로, 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염에 유효성분으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.By containing the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention as an active ingredient, there is no skin irritation and cytotoxicity, so it has excellent human safety, induces the proliferation of dermal papilla cells, promotes hair growth, and promotes hair growth. Since it inhibits the production of dihydrotestosterone by inhibiting its activity and is very effective in promoting the activity of the Wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway, it can be usefully used as an active ingredient in sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. can
도 1은 본 발명의 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스에 의한 윈트/베타-카테닌의 신호전달 경로의 활성 촉진효과에 대한 분석결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the analysis results of the activity promoting effect of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway by 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose of the present invention.
본 발명은 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth containing a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
다른 식으로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 명세서에서 사용된 모든 기술적 및 과학적 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 숙련된 전문가에 의해서 통상적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로, 본 명세서에서 사용된 명명법은 본 기술분야에서 잘 알려져 있고 통상적으로 사용되는 것이다.Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature used herein is one well known and commonly used in the art.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 있어서, 시알산(sialic acid)은 뉴라민산의 N-아실 및 O-아실 유도체의 총칭으로 50여 가지 종류가 알려져 있으며, 9개 탄소로 구성된 α-케토산(α-keto acids)인데, 케토산은 카르복실산 그룹과 케톤(ketone) 그룹을 포함하는 유기화합물을 말한다. 9개 탄소로 구성된 뉴라민산에 아세트산(CH3COOH)이 추가로 부착되거나 탄소에 부착된 하이드록실기(-OH)의 위치가 바뀌어 다양한 종류의 시알산이 형성된다. 대표적인 시알산으로는 N-아세틸뉴라민산(N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac 또는 NANA), N-글리콜뉴라민산(Neu5Gc), 2-케토-3-데옥시노닉산(2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid, Kdn) 등이 있으며, N-아세틸뉴라민산이 다른 시알산에 비해 많이 분포한다. 또한 하이드록실기가 아세틸기, 황산기, 인산기 등으로 변형된 유도체가 있다. In the present invention, sialic acid is a generic term for N-acyl and O-acyl derivatives of neuraminic acid, and about 50 types are known, and α-keto acids composed of 9 carbons A keto acid is an organic compound containing a carboxylic acid group and a ketone group. Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) is additionally attached to neuraminic acid composed of nine carbons or the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbon is changed to form various types of sialic acids. Typical sialic acids include N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac or NANA), N-glycolneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc), and 2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid (2-keto-3-deoxynonic acid). acid, Kdn), etc., and N-acetylneuraminic acid is more distributed than other sialic acids. In addition, there are derivatives in which the hydroxyl group is modified with an acetyl group, a sulfuric acid group, or a phosphoric acid group.
본 발명에서 상기의 시알산 유도체는 바람직하게는 α2,3-시알릴갈락토스(α2,3-sialylgalactose), α2,6-시알릴갈락토스(α2,6-sialylgalactose), α2,3-시알릴락토스(α2,3-sialyllactose), α2,6-시알릴락토스(α2,6-sialyllactose), α2,3-시알릴 N-아세틸락토사민(α2,3-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine), α2,6-시알릴N-아세틸락토사민(α2,6-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine), 다이실릴락토스(Disialyllactose), Stn 에피토프(STnepitope 또는 2-acetamido-6-O-(a-2-N--acetylneuraminyl)-2-deoxyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl serine)를 포함하는 것일 수 있으며, 또한 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the sialic acid derivative is preferably α2,3-sialylgalactose, α2,6-sialylgalactose, α2,3-sialyllactose ( α2,3-sialyllactose), α2,6-sialyllactose, α2,3-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine, α2,6-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine (α2,6-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine), disialyllactose, Stn epitope (STnepitope or 2-acetamido-6-O-(a-2-N--acetylneuraminyl)-2-deoxyl -a-D-galactopyranosyl serine), but is not limited thereto.
바람직하게 본 발명에서 시알산은 N-아세틸뉴라민산일 수 있으며, 하기 일반식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 제공한다Preferably, in the present invention, sialic acid may be N-acetylneuraminic acid, and a composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth comprising a compound represented by the following
[일반식 1] [Formula 1]
시알산(Neu5Ac)-갈락토스(Gal)-글루코스(Glc)Sialic acid (Neu5Ac) - Galactose (Gal) - Glucose (Glc)
상기 일반식 1의 화합물에서 시알산은 다양한 방식으로, 갈락토스에 결합될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 α-2,3 결합 또는 α-2,6 결합으로 갈락토스에 결합될 수 있으며, 또한 시알산은 변형된 시알산일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 시알산의 4번 탄소에 있는 OH기가 변형(예컨대, C1-C4 알킬기로 치환)될 수 있다.In the compound of
상기 일반식 1의 화합물에서 갈락토스 및 글루코스에 위치하는 단당류 화합물은 당업계에 공지된 어떠한 단당류 화합물도 이용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 4탄당(예컨대, 에리트로스 및 트레오스), 5탄당(예컨대, 리보스, 아라비노스, 자일로스 및 라이소스) 및 6탄당(알로스, 알트로스, 글루코스, 만노스, 굴로스, 이도스, 갈락토스 및 탈로스)을 포함한다. 바람직하게는, 갈락토스 및 글루코스에 위치하는 단당류 화합물은 5탄당 또는 6탄당이며, 보다 바람직하게는 6탄당이고, 보다 더 바람직하게는, 글루코스, 만노스 또는 갈락토오스이며, 가장 바람직하게는 글루코스 또는 갈락토스일 수 있다. In the compound of
또한 상기의 단당류 화합물은 D- 또는 L-형태의 입체이성질체를 가질 수 있고, 가장 바람직하게는 D- 형태의 입체이성질체일 수 있다. 갈락토스 및 글루코스에는 동일한 또는 서로 다른 단당류 화합물이 결합될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 서로 다른 단당류 화합물이 결합될 수 있다.In addition, the monosaccharide compound may have a D- or L-form stereoisomer, and most preferably a D-form stereoisomer. The same or different monosaccharide compounds may be bound to galactose and glucose, and preferably different monosaccharide compounds may be bound to each other.
상기의 일반식 1의 갈락토스에는 갈락토스 또는 글루코스, 글루코스에는 글루코스 또는 갈락토스가 결합되며, 가장 바람직하게는 갈락토스에는 갈락토스, 글루코스에는 글루코오스가 결합된다. 갈락토스에 갈락토오스, 글루코스에 글루코스가 결합되어 있으며, 이당류 화합물, 락토스가 형성된다. 갈락토스 및 글루코스에 위치하는 단당류 화합물은 변형되거나 또는 변형되지 않은 것이다. 예를 들어, 변형된 단당류 화합물의 경우, -OH 그룹에 아세틸기 또는 N-아세틸기가 결합될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 갈락토스 및 글루코스에 위치하는 단당류 화합물은 변형되지 않는 단당류 화합물일 수 있다.In
또한, 상기 갈락토스와 글루코스는 글리코시드 결합으로 연결될 수 있으며, 상기 글리코시드 결합은 α- 또는 β-글리코시드 결합일 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 β-글리코시드 결합일 수 있다.In addition, the galactose and glucose may be connected by a glycosidic bond, and the glycosidic bond may be an α- or β-glycosidic bond, but preferably may be a β-glycosidic bond.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 일반식 1의 화합물은 시알릴락토스일 수 있다. 시알릴락토스는 시알산에 결합된 갈락토스와 글루코스가 β-1,4 글리코시드 결합으로 연결된 화합물이다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명의 시알릴락토스는 2,3-시알릴락토스(2,3-sialyllactose: Neu5Ac-α-2-3-Gal-β1-4-Glc, NANA-Lactose, 3-N-Acetylneuraminyl-D-lactose) 및 2,6-시알릴락토스(2,6-sialyllactose: Neu5Ac-a-2-6-Gal-β1-4-Glc)일 수 있다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sialyllactose of the present invention is 2,3-sialyllactose (Neu5Ac-α-2-3-Gal-β1-4-Glc, NANA-Lactose, 3-N-Acetylneuraminyl-D-lactose) and 2,6-sialyllactose (Neu5Ac-a-2-6-Gal-β1-4-Glc).
본 발명에서 상기 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스는 여러 동물세포의 표면에 존재하며 세포인식, 박테리아 및 바이러스의 인식과 흡착에 중요한 역할을 하는 시알릭 당의 한 종류로, 천연상태의 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스는 모유 성분에 다량 존재하는 모유 올리고당(HMO, human milk oilgosaccharide)의 한 성분이다. 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스를 획득할 수 있는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있을 수 있다. 예를 들면 특정 미생물에서 유래된 당 전이 효소를 이용한 효소합성법 등을 통해 그 전구체로부터 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스를 얻을 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. In the present invention, 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose are present on the surface of various animal cells and are a type of sialic sugar that plays an important role in cell recognition, recognition and adsorption of bacteria and viruses,
상기의 시알산 유도체는, 공지의 방법으로 제조되거나, 공지의 방법으로 제조된 것을 구입하여 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 제시된 시알산 유도체에 대한 실험은 ㈜진켐에서 구매한 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스를 이용하여 수행하였고, 상기 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스는 하기 화학식 1과 2로 각각 표현된다.The above sialic acid derivatives may be prepared by a known method or purchased and used by a known method. The experiment on the sialic acid derivative presented in the present invention was carried out using 2,3-sialyllactose purchased from Jinchem Co., Ltd. and 2,6-sialyllactose, and the 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose are represented by
화학식 1
화학식 2
본 발명에 있어서, 시알산 유도체는 "이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염"의 형태로 사용할 수 있으며, 달리 언급되지 않는 한 시알산 유도체에 존재할 수 있는 통상의 방법에 의해 제조되는 모든 염, 수화물 및 용매화물이 포함된다.In the present invention, sialic acid derivatives can be used in the form of "pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof", and unless otherwise stated, all salts, hydrates and solvents that can exist in sialic acid derivatives prepared by conventional methods. Freight is included.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어 "약학적으로 허용가능한 염"이란, 화합물이 투여되는 유기체에 심각한 자극을 유발하지 않고 화합물의 생물학적 활성과 물성들을 손상시키지 않는 화합물의 제형을 의미한다. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a formulation of a compound that does not cause serious irritation to the organism to which the compound is administered and does not impair the biological activity and physical properties of the compound.
상기 약학적 염은 약학적으로 허용되는 음이온을 함유하는 무독성 산부가염을 형성하는 산, 예를 들어, 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 브롬화수소산, 요오드화수소산 등과 같은 무기산, 타타르산, 포름산, 시트르산, 아세트산, 트리클로로아세트산, 트리플로로아세트산, 글루콘산, 벤조산, 락트산, 푸마르산, 말레인산, 살리신산 등과 같은 유기 카본산, 메탄설폰산, 에탄술폰산, 벤젠설폰산, p-톨루엔설폰산 등과 같은 설폰산 등에 의해 형성된 산부가염이 포함된다. 예를 들어, 약학적으로 허용되는 카르복실산 염에는, 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘 등에 의해 형성된 금속염 또는 알칼리 토금속 염, 라이신, 아르지닌, 구아니딘 등의 아미노산 염, 디시클로헥실아민, N-메틸-D-글루카민, 트리스(히드록시메틸) 메틸아민, 디에탄올아민, 콜린 및 트리에틸아민 등과 같은 유기염 등이 포함된다.The pharmaceutical salt is an acid that forms a non-toxic acid addition salt containing a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, for example, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, Organic carbonic acids such as acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, etc., sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. Acid addition salts formed by and the like are included. For example, pharmaceutically acceptable carboxylic acid salts include metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts formed by lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc., amino acid salts such as lysine, arginine, guanidine, dicyclohexylamine, N organic salts such as -methyl-D-glucamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine, diethanolamine, choline and triethylamine; and the like.
염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산 부가염이 유용하다. 산 부가 염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들어 화합물을 과량의 산 수용액에 용해시키고, 이 염을 수혼 화성 유기 용매, 예를 들어 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 또는 아세토니트릴을 사용하여 침전시켜서 제조한다. 동 몰량의 화합물 및 물 중의 산 또는 알코올(예, 글리콜 모노메틸에테르)을 가열하고, 이어서 상기 혼합물을 증발시켜 건조시키거나, 또는 석출된 염을 흡인 여과시킬 수 있다. 이때, 유리산으로는 유기산과 무기산을 사용할 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 인산, 황산, 질산, 주석산 등을 사용할 수 있고 유기산으로는 메탄술폰산, p-톨루엔술폰산, 아세트산, 트리플루오로아세트산, 말레인산, 숙신산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 타르타르산, 푸마르산, 만데르산, 프로피온산, 구연산, 젖산, 글리콜산, 글루콘산, 갈락투론산, 글루탐산, 글루타르산, 글루쿠론산 , 아스파르트산, 아스코르브산, 카본산, 바닐릭산, 히드로아이오딕산 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다.As the salt, an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid is useful. Acid addition salts are prepared by conventional methods, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess of an aqueous acid solution and precipitating the salt using a water-miscible organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. Equimolar amounts of the compound and an acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethyl ether) in water may be heated, and then the mixture may be evaporated to dryness, or the precipitated salt may be suction filtered. At this time, organic acids and inorganic acids can be used as the free acid, and hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, tartaric acid, etc. can be used as the inorganic acid, and methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and maleic acid can be used as the organic acid. , succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, manderic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, glucuronic acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, carbonic acid, Vanillic acid, hydroiodic acid, and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염을 만들 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염은, 예를 들어 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해시키고, 비용해화합물 염을 여과한 후 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻는다. 이때, 금속염으로서는 특히 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하나 이들에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 이에 대응하는 은염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염을 적당한 은염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻을 수 있다.In addition, a pharmaceutically acceptable metal salt may be prepared using a base. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the undissolved compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, as the metal salt, it is particularly suitable for preparing a sodium, potassium or calcium salt, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the corresponding silver salt can be obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with a suitable silver salt (eg, silver nitrate).
탈모를 일으키거나 발모를 촉진시키는 원인에 대한 많은 연구들이 지속적으로 활발히 진행되고 있음에도 불구하고 탈모와 관련된 정확한 생물학적인 기전은 여전히 매우 복잡한 작용으로 얽혀져 있다.Although many studies on the cause of hair loss or promoting hair growth are continuously and actively conducted, the exact biological mechanism related to hair loss is still very complicated.
모발은 성장기, 퇴행기, 휴지기, 성장기의 모주기(hair cycle)를 반복하는데, 탈모증은 휴지기가 길고 성장기가 짧은 상태를 말하는 것이다. 휴지기가 길어지면 모낭이 위축되어 현재까지는 모발 재생이 거의 불가능한 것으로 믿어져 왔으며, 현재 시판되고 있는 대부분의 탈모 방지제는 대부분 성장기 모발의 탈모방지 효과만을 기대하는 것이다Hair repeats the hair cycle of growth, catagen, rest, and growth, and alopecia refers to a state in which the resting period is long and the growth period is short. It has been believed that hair regeneration is almost impossible until now because hair follicles atrophy when the resting period is long, and most of the hair loss prevention agents currently on the market expect only the hair loss prevention effect of growing hair.
이하, 본 발명의 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효과에 대한 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the invention for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에서 "탈모"는 정상적으로 모발이 존재해야 할 부위에 모발이 없는 상태를 말하며, 구체적으로 두피의 성모(굵고 검은 머리털)가 빠지는 것을 의미하는 것으로 경미한 머리카락의 가늘어짐부터 완전한 대머리까지의 다양한 형태로 나타난다. 탈모의 원인은 제한되지 않으나, 일 예로 유전성 안드로겐성 탈모(대머리), 원형 탈모, 곰팡이 감염에 의한 머리백선증(두부백선, tinea capitis), 휴지기 탈모, 발모벽, 모발생성 장애 질환 등이 있고, 흉터가 형성되는 반흔성 탈모로는 루푸스에 의한 탈모, 독발성 모낭염, 모공성 편평 태선, 화상 및 외상에 의한 탈모 등 다양한 원인에 의해 다양한 형태로 나타난다는 것을 의미할 수 있다. In the present invention, "hair loss" refers to a state in which there is no hair in an area where hair should normally exist, and specifically means that the terminal hair (thick and black hair) of the scalp is lost, and various forms from slight thinning of hair to complete baldness appears as The cause of hair loss is not limited, but examples include hereditary androgenetic alopecia (baldness), alopecia areata, ringworm of the head (tinea capitis) caused by fungal infection, telogen effluvium, hair growth, hair production disorders, etc. Scarring alopecia may mean that it appears in various forms due to various causes, such as hair loss caused by lupus, idiopathic folliculitis, lichen planus pilaris, hair loss caused by burns and trauma.
본 발명에서 탈모의 종류는 크게 흉터가 생겨 모낭(hair follicle)이 파괴됨으로써 모발이 재생되지 않는 반흔성 탈모와 흉터가 형성되지 않고 모낭이 유지되어 증상 부위가 라진 후에 모발이 재생되는 비반흔성 탈모로 나뉘는데, 반흔성 탈모는 외상, 화상, 나병이나 세균감염 등에 의하여 유발되며, 비반흔성 탈모는 원형탈모증, 발모벽, 휴지기 탈모, 약물성 탈모 등과 2기 매독, 피부사상균증, 내분비장애, 피부근염 등에 의해 유발되는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the types of hair loss include scarring alopecia in which hair is not regenerated due to the destruction of hair follicles due to scarring, and non-scarring alopecia in which hair is regenerated after the symptomatic site is razed by maintaining hair follicles without forming scars. Scarring alopecia is caused by trauma, burns, leprosy or bacterial infection, and non-scarring hair loss includes alopecia areata, hair growth, telogen effluvium, drug-induced alopecia, secondary syphilis, dermatophytosis, endocrine disorders, and dermatomyositis. which is caused by, etc.
본 발명의 용어 "방지"는 어떤 일이나 현상이 일어나지 못하게 막는 것, 즉 탈모가 일어나지 못하게 막는 것을 의미하는 것으로 모발의 성장과 함께 탈모를 방지하는 제품을 탈모 방지제라 한다. 더불어 모근부에 영양을 공급하여 모발이 자라게 하는 발모제, 두피의 혈액순환을 촉진시켜 탈모 예방에 도움을 주는 육모제, 가늘어진 연모를 건강한 경모로 만들어주는 양모제로 구분된다The term "prevention" of the present invention refers to preventing something or a phenomenon from occurring, that is, preventing hair loss from occurring, and a product that prevents hair loss along with hair growth is called an anti-hair loss agent. In addition, it is divided into a hair growth agent that nourishes the hair roots to grow hair, a hair growth agent that promotes blood circulation in the scalp to help prevent hair loss, and a hair growth agent that turns thinned vellus hair into healthy terminal hair.
본 발명에서 탈모 방지제의 적용 대상은 반흔성 탈모에 중점을 두고 있는 것을 의미한다. 반흔성 탈모 중에서도 남성호르몬이 중요한 병인으로 작용하는 안드로겐 탈모는 전체 탈모 증상 중 80% 정도를 차지한다. 유전적 요인과 혈중 남성 호르몬인 안드로겐의 농도, 그리고 두피 모낭에 존재하는 안드로겐 수용체에 결합하는 디하이드로테스토스테론(이하 DHT: dihydrotestosterone)의 높은 농도가 주요 원인으로 알려져 있다. DHT는 두피 모유두의 안드로겐 수용체에 결합함으로써 모발의 성장을 조절하는데, 이때 DHT의 결합은 모모세포(keratinocyte cell)의 유전자에 세포파괴 신호를 전달하여 세포자살 인자인 DKK-1과 TGF-β1을 생산하게 만들어 최종적으로는 모모세포의 파괴로 탈모가 발생한다는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the target of application of the anti-hair loss agent means that the focus is on scarring hair loss. Among scarring alopecia, androgenetic alopecia, in which male hormones act as an important etiology, accounts for about 80% of all hair loss symptoms. Genetic factors, the concentration of androgen, a male hormone in the blood, and a high concentration of dihydrotestosterone (DHT: dihydrotestosterone), which binds to androgen receptors present in scalp hair follicles, are known to be the main causes. DHT regulates hair growth by binding to androgen receptors in the scalp dermal papilla. At this time, the binding of DHT transmits a cell destruction signal to the genes of keratinocyte cells to produce apoptosis factors, DKK-1 and TGF-β1. This means that hair loss occurs due to the destruction of hair cells.
또한 본 발명에서, 수소공여체로서 니코틴아마이드 아데닌 다이뉴클레오타이드 인산(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NADPH)과 더불어 테스토스테론(testosterone)을 DHT로 불가역적으로 환원하는 반응을 촉매하는 효소인 5알파-환원효소(5α-reductase)의 활성이 탈모와 연관이 있다는 것이다. 즉, 이렇게 생성된 DHT는 모낭 주변의 단백질 합성을 저해함으로써 모세포의 세포 증식을 감소시켜 두피 모낭을 축소하여 두껍고 긴 건강한 모발을 가늘고 짧은 모발로 변환시켜 탈모를 진행시킨다는 것을 의미한다.In addition, in the present invention, 5 alpha-reductase (5α-reductase), an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible reduction of testosterone to DHT, together with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) as a hydrogen donor. reductase) is associated with hair loss. That is, DHT produced in this way inhibits protein synthesis around the hair follicle, thereby reducing cell proliferation of hair cells, shrinking scalp hair follicles, and converting thick and long healthy hair into thin and short hair to progress hair loss.
본 발명에서 "발모"는 모낭에 모발이 자라나는 것을 의미하는 것으로서, 상기 모발이란 머리의 모근 및 모낭, 머리카락 및 속눈썹과 겉눈썹, 수염, 겨드랑이, 음모, 신체 전반에 모근 및 모낭이 있는 모든 부위를 포함한다.In the present invention, "hair growth" means that hair grows in a hair follicle, and the hair includes hair roots and hair follicles of the head, hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, beard, armpits, pubic hair, and all parts of the body with hair roots and hair follicles do.
본 발명에서 "촉진"은 모근부에 영양을 공급하여 모발이 빨리 자라게 하는 것으로 모발의 성장주기를 조절하는 것을 의미한다. 이때 모낭을 구성하는 모유두 세포와 모낭 줄기세포를 포함한 외모근초 세포(outer root sheath cell)의 활성과 이들 세포에서 생산되는 다양한 싸이토카인(cytokine) 및 성장인자가 중요한 역할을 한다. 특히, 주기적인 모발성장을 위해서는 모낭의 재생과 줄기세포의 활성화가 뒤따르는게 되는데, 이는 윈트/베타-카테닌(Wnt/β catenin) 신호전달 경로의 활성화를 통해 이루어진다. 그 밖에도 혈관내피세포성장인자(VEGF), 인슐린유사성장인자-1(IGF-1), 섬유아세포 성장인자(FGF) 등의 성장인자가 모발의 성장기를 촉진시키며, 전환성장인자(TGFβ-1), 상피세포성장인자(EGF) 등은 모낭의 퇴행기를 유도하여 모발성장 주기를 조절한다는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, "acceleration" means supplying nutrients to the root of the hair so that the hair grows quickly, thereby controlling the growth cycle of the hair. At this time, the activity of outer root sheath cells, including dermal papilla cells and hair follicle stem cells constituting hair follicles, and various cytokines and growth factors produced by these cells play an important role. In particular, regeneration of hair follicles and activation of stem cells are followed for periodic hair growth, which is achieved through activation of the Wnt/β catenin signaling pathway. In addition, growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) promote the growth phase of hair, and transforming growth factor (TGFβ-1) , Epidermal growth factor (EGF), etc. means to regulate the hair growth cycle by inducing the catagen phase of the hair follicle.
따라서, 본 발명에서 상기 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효과는 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염에 의해 모유두 세포 증식을 촉진하고, 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하며, 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시킴에 의해 달성되는 것일 수 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, the hair loss prevention or hair growth promotion effect is to promote dermal papilla cell proliferation, inhibit the activity of 5 alpha-reductase, and wint/beta-catenin by the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It may be achieved by promoting the activity of a signaling pathway.
실시예에 있어서, 본 발명의 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 (또는 모발성장 촉진용) 조성물은 화장료 조성물, 약학 (의약 조성물, 의약외품용) 및 식품 조성물로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 통상적으로 피부에 적용시킬 수 있는 어떠한 형태로도 제형화될 수 있으나, 바람직하게 피부 외용제의 형태로 제형화될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 예를 들어 액상, 크림상, 페이스트상, 또는 고체상 등 피부에 적용시킬 수 있는 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.In an embodiment, the composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth (or for promoting hair growth) of the present invention may be used as a cosmetic composition, a pharmaceutical composition (pharmaceutical composition, quasi-drug) and food composition. The composition of the present invention may be formulated in any form that can be applied to the skin in general, but may be formulated in the form of an external preparation for skin. The composition of the present invention may be formulated into a formulation that can be applied to the skin, such as, for example, liquid, cream, paste, or solid.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 상기 조성물 또는 제형에 탈모 방지제 또는 모발성장 촉진제로 포함될 수 있다.The sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention may be included in the composition or formulation as an agent for preventing hair loss or a hair growth promoter.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 화장료 조성물에 있어서 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 함량은 특별히 제한되지 않으나 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.001 내지 30.0 중량%로 함유되는 것이 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 10 중량%의 양으로 함유되며, 보다 더 바람직하게는 1.0 내지 5 중량%일 수 있다. 그러나 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염이 0.001 중량% 미만일 경우에는 발모 촉진 효과가 미미하며, 30 중량% 초과할 경우에는 제형의 안정성이 저해되는 문제점과 피부 자극이 발생할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, in the cosmetic composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, the content of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is not particularly limited, but is contained in an amount of 0.001 to 30.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. it is desirable More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and may be more preferably 1.0 to 5% by weight. However, when the amount of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is less than 0.001% by weight, the effect of promoting hair growth is insignificant, and when it exceeds 30% by weight, stability of the formulation is impaired and skin irritation may occur.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.1 내지 5 중량%일 경우에는, 임상적으로 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 더 바람직하게, 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 함량은 조성물 총 중량 대비 1 내지 5.0 중량%일 수 있으며, 가장 바람직하게는 2 내지 5 중량%일 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염이 상기 함량 범위일 때 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효과가 현저하게 우수한 것을 시험예를 통해 확인하였다.In the present invention, when the sialic acid derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, it has been clinically shown to have an effect of preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth. More preferably, the content of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be 1 to 5.0% by weight, most preferably 2 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. In the present invention, it was confirmed through test examples that the effect of preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth was remarkably excellent when the sialic acid derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt was within the above content range.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 화장료 조성물은 제형이 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 목적하는 바에 따라 적절히 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유연화장수(스킨로션 및 밀크로션), 영양화장수, 에센스, 영양크림, 마사지크림, 팩, 젤, 에센스, 아이크림, 아이에센스, 클렌징크림, 클렌징폼, 클렌징워터, 팩, 파우더, 보디로션, 보디크림, 보디오일, 보디 에센스, 헤어토닉, 헤어컨디셔너, 헤어에센스, 헤어로션, 헤어영양로션, 헤어샴푸, 헤어린스, 헤어트리트먼트, 헤어크림, 헤어영양크림, 헤어모이스처크림, 헤어맛사지크림, 헤어왁스, 헤어 에어로졸, 헤어팩, 헤어영양팩, 헤어비누, 헤어클렌징폼, 머릿기름, 모발건조제, 모발보존처리제, 모발염색제, 모발용 웨이브제, 모발탈색제, 헤어겔, 헤어글레이즈, 헤어드레싱어, 헤어래커, 헤어모이스처라이저, 헤어무스 및 헤어스프레이로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 제형으로 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 바람직하게는 헤어토닉, 헤어컨디셔너, 헤어에센스, 헤어로션, 헤어영양로션, 헤어샴푸, 헤어린스, 헤어트리트먼트, 헤어크림, 헤어영양크림, 헤어모이스처크림, 헤어맛사지크림, 헤어왁스, 헤어 에어로졸, 헤어팩, 헤어영양팩, 헤어비누, 헤어클렌징폼, 머릿기름, 모발건조제, 모발보존처리제, 모발염색제, 모발용 웨이브제, 모발탈색제, 헤어겔, 헤어글레이즈, 헤어드레싱어, 헤어래커, 헤어모이스처라이저, 헤어무스 또는 헤어스프레이로 제형화될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition containing the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention is not particularly limited in dosage form, and may be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, softening lotion (skin lotion and milk lotion), nourishing lotion, essence, nourishing cream, massage cream, pack, gel, essence, eye cream, eye essence, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, powder, Body lotion, body cream, body oil, body essence, hair tonic, hair conditioner, hair essence, hair lotion, hair nutrition lotion, hair shampoo, hair conditioner, hair treatment, hair cream, hair nutrition cream, hair moisture cream, hair Massage cream, hair wax, hair aerosol, hair pack, hair nutrition pack, hair soap, hair cleansing foam, hair oil, hair drying agent, hair preservative, hair dye, hair waving agent, hair bleach, hair gel, hair glaze, hair dressing , hair lacquer, hair moisturizer, hair mousse and hair spray, but may be prepared in any one or more formulations selected from the group consisting of, but not limited thereto, preferably hair tonic, hair conditioner, hair essence, hair lotion, hair Nutrition lotion, hair shampoo, hair rinse, hair treatment, hair cream, hair nutrition cream, hair moisture cream, hair massage cream, hair wax, hair aerosol, hair pack, hair nutrition pack, hair soap, hair cleansing foam, hair oil, hair It can be formulated as a drying agent, hair preservative, hair dye, hair waving agent, hair bleach, hair gel, hair glaze, hair dresser, hair lacquer, hair moisturizer, hair mousse or hair spray.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 조성물이 화장학적 제형으로 제제화되는 경우, 본 발명의 조성물은 상기 추출물 외에도 화장료에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 모두 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 수용성 비타민, 유용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 성분을 포함할 수 있다.When the composition containing the sialic acid derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention is formulated as a cosmetic formulation, the composition of the present invention may include all components commonly used in cosmetics in addition to the extract, such as It may contain a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vitamins, oil-soluble vitamins, polymeric peptides, polymeric polysaccharides, sphingolipids, and seaweed extracts.
본 발명에서 고분자 펩티드로서는 화장료에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 선택될 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 콜라겐, 가수 분해 콜라겐, 젤라틴, 엘라스틴, 가수 분해 엘라스틴, 케라틴 등이 선택될 수 있다. 고분자 펩티드는 미생물의 배양액으로부터의 정제법, 효소법 또는 화학 합성법 등의 통상의 방법에 의해 정제 취득할 수 있으며, 또는 통상 돼지나 소 등의 진피, 누에의 견섬유 등의 천연물로부터 정제하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, any polymeric peptide can be selected as long as it can be incorporated into cosmetics, but preferably collagen, hydrolyzed collagen, gelatin, elastin, hydrolyzed elastin, keratin and the like can be selected. Polymer peptides can be purified and obtained by conventional methods such as a purification method from a culture medium of microorganisms, an enzyme method, or a chemical synthesis method, or can be used after being purified from natural products such as pig or cow dermis or silkworm silk fibers.
본 발명에서 고분자 다당으로서는 화장료에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 선택될 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 히드록 시에틸셀룰로오스, 크산탄검, 히알루론산나트륨, 콘드로이틴 황산 또는 그 염(나트륨염 등) 등이 선택될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 콘드로이틴 황산 또는 그 염 등은 통상 포유동물이나 어류로부터 정제하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, as the polymeric polysaccharide, any polysaccharide that can be blended with cosmetics can be selected, but hydroxyethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate or a salt thereof (sodium salt, etc.) is preferably selected. can For example, chondroitin sulfate or a salt thereof can be used after being purified from mammals or fish.
본 발명에서 스핑고 지질로서는 화장료에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 선택될 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 세라미드, 피토스핑고신, 스핑고당지질 등이 선택될 수 있다. 스핑고 지질은 통상 포유류, 어류, 패류, 효모 또는 식물 등으로부터 통상의 방법에 의해 정제하거나 화학 합성법에 의해 취득할 수 있다.In the present invention, any sphingolipid can be selected as long as it can be blended with cosmetics, but ceramide, phytosphingosine, sphingoglycolipid and the like can be preferably selected. Sphingolipids can be purified by conventional methods or obtained by chemical synthesis from mammals, fish, shellfish, yeast, or plants.
본 발명의 화장료에는 상기 필수 성분과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합할 수 있다. 이때 배합 성분으로는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 식물 추출물, pH 조정제, 알코올, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한(制汗)제, 정제수 등이 사용될 수 있다.In the cosmetic composition of the present invention, in addition to the above essential ingredients, other ingredients commonly used in cosmetic preparations may be incorporated as needed. In this case, the ingredients include oil and fat components, moisturizers, emollients, surfactants, organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, fragrances, and blood circulation promoters. , cooling agents, antiperspirants, purified water and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장학적 제형으로 제제화된 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 상기 추출물 이외에 화장료에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제 및 담체를 포함한다.Ingredients included in the composition formulated as a cosmetic formulation of the present invention may include ingredients commonly used in cosmetics in addition to the extract as an active ingredient, for example, stabilizers, solubilizers, vitamins, pigments, and fragrances Such conventional adjuvants and carriers are included.
본 발명에서의 약학 조성물은 질병의 예방 또는 치료를 목적으로 제조된 것을 의미하며, 본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition in the present invention means prepared for the purpose of preventing or treating a disease, and the pharmaceutical composition containing the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention is commonly used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition. It may further include suitable carriers, excipients and diluents.
본 발명에 따른 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸, 스프레이 등의 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태, 바람직하게는 산제, 과립제, 정제 또는 스프레이의 형태, 보다 바람직하게는 비강용 스프레이의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있고, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 비경구형 제형으로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. A pharmaceutical composition containing a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention may be formulated according to conventional methods, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, sprays, and external preparations. , It can be formulated and used in the form of suppositories and sterile injection solutions, preferably in the form of powders, granules, tablets or sprays, more preferably in the form of nasal sprays, lubricants, wetting agents, flavoring agents, emulsifying agents, suspending agents , It may be formulated into a parenteral formulation using diluents or excipients such as preservatives and surfactants.
또한, 외용제, 좌제, 피부외용제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 모발 또는 두피에 직접 도포 또는 산포하는 등의 방법에 의해 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 적용되는 모발이란, 머리의 모근 및 모낭, 머리카락 및 속눈썹과 겉눈썹, 수염, 겨드랑이, 음모, 신체 전반의 모근, 및 모낭이 있는 모든 부위를 포함한다.In addition, it may be formulated and used in the form of external preparations, suppositories, external preparations for the skin, and sterile injection solutions. Specifically, the composition of the present invention can be used by a method such as directly applying or spreading to the hair or scalp. The hair to which the composition of the present invention is applied includes hair roots and hair follicles of the head, hair, eyelashes and eyelashes, beard, armpits, pubic hair, hair roots throughout the body, and all parts with hair follicles.
또한, 각각의 제형에 따라 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체, 예컨대 완충제, 무통화제, 가용화제, 등장제, 안정화제, 기제 등 당업계에 공지된 담체를 추가로 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체"란 생물체를 자극하지 않으면서, 주입되는 유효성분의 생물학적 활성 및 특성을 저해하지 않는 담체 또는 희석제를 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명에 사용 가능한 상기 담체의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되고 약학적으로 허용되는 담체라면 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있다. 상기 담체의 비제한적인 예로는, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사 용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상을 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 담체는 비자연적 담체In addition, according to each formulation, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as buffers, analgesics, solubilizers, isotonic agents, stabilizers, and bases may be prepared by further including carriers known in the art. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" may refer to a carrier or diluent that does not inhibit the biological activity and characteristics of an active ingredient to be injected without stimulating living organisms. The type of the carrier that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any carrier commonly used in the art and pharmaceutically acceptable can be used. Non-limiting examples of the carrier include saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The carrier is a non-natural carrier
(non-naturally occuring carrier)일 수 있다. (non-naturally occurring carrier).
상기 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다.Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia gum, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 복합체에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc. These solid preparations contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, etc. in the complex. mixed and prepared In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, solutions for oral use, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried formulations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin fat, glycerogeratin, etc. may be used.
본 발명의 본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 유효한 양은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분하며 부작용을 일으키지 않을 정도의 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 환자의 건강상태, 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 방법, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 배합 또는 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition containing the sialic acid derivative of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. The pharmacologically effective amount means an amount that is sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment and does not cause side effects. It may be determined according to the activity of the drug, sensitivity to the drug, method of administration, time of administration, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, factors including drugs used in combination or concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical field.
구체적으로 투여 개체의 몸무게 1 ㎏당 일반적으로 1일 0.01 ㎎내지 5000 ㎎이며, 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 일정 시간 간격으로 1일 1회 내지 수회로 분할 투여할 수도 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 즉, 본 발명의 시알산 함유 유청 단백질을 함유하는 약학 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 복합체는 1일 0.2 내지 200 ㎎으로, 바람직하게는 2 내지 100 ㎎으로 투여하는 것이 좋다.Specifically, it is generally 0.01 mg to 5000 mg per day per 1 kg of body weight of the subject to be administered, and may be administered once or several times a day at regular time intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or pharmacist, but is not limited thereto. That is, the preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition containing the sialic acid-containing whey protein of the present invention varies depending on the condition and body weight of the patient, the severity of the disease, the type of drug, the route and duration of administration, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. . However, for desirable effects, the complex of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.2 to 200 mg per day, preferably 2 to 100 mg.
투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Administration may be administered once a day, or may be administered in several divided doses. The dosage is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The sialic acid derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, and humans through various routes. All modes of administration can be envisaged, for example by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
또한, 본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 약학 조성물은 독성 및 부작용은 거의 없으므로(등록특허 제10-1873527호, 등록특허 10-2204367 등) 예방 또는 치료의 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.In addition, since the pharmaceutical composition containing the sialic acid derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects (Registration Patent No. 10-1873527, Registration Patent 10-2204367, etc.), it is used for the purpose of prevention or treatment. It can be used safely even for long-term use.
또한, 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 단독으로 또는 탈모 관련 질환 예방 또는 개선 효과를 나타내는 기타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합하여 또는 적당한 집합을 이루어 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds exhibiting an effect of preventing or improving hair loss-related diseases or in a suitable set.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여할 수 있다. 그리고 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용을 유발하지 않으면서 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. And it can be single or multiple administrations. It is important to administer the amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without causing side effects in consideration of all of the above factors, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
일 예로, 이에 제한되지는 않으나, 본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물 외에 종래 탈모 방지제인 미녹시딜(minoxidil), 피나스테라이드(finasteride) 또는 스피로노락톤(spironolactone), 두타스테라이드(dutasteride)을 선택하여 추가적으로 투여할 수 있다.For example, but not limited thereto, in addition to a pharmaceutical composition containing the sialic acid derivative of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, minoxidil, finasteride or spironolactone ( spironolactone) and dutasteride can be selected and administered additionally.
본 발명에서 용어, "투여"는 어떠한 적절한 방법으로 개체에게 본 발명의 약학 조성물을 도입하는 것을 의미하며, 본 발명의 조성물의 투여 경로는 목적 조직에 도달할 수 있는 한 경구 또는 비경구의 다양한 경로를 통하여 투여될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "administration" means introducing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a subject by any suitable method, and the route of administration of the composition of the present invention can be various oral or parenteral routes as long as it can reach the target tissue. can be administered through
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여 방식은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방식에 따를 수 있다. 상기 투여 방식의 비제한적인 예로, 조성물을 경구 투여 또는 비경구 투여 방식으로 투여할 수 있다. The administration method of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and may follow a method commonly used in the art. As a non-limiting example of the administration method, the composition may be administered by oral administration or parenteral administration.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 모발 또는 두피에 직접 도포 또는 산포하는 등의 방법에 의해 사용될 수 있다.Specifically, the composition of the present invention can be used by a method such as directly applying or spreading to the hair or scalp.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 목적하는 투여 방식에 따라 다양한 제형으로 제작될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be prepared in various formulations depending on the desired administration method.
본 발명의 조성물의 투여빈도는 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 1일 1회 투여하거나 또는 용량을 분할하여 수회 투여할 수 있다.The frequency of administration of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited thereto, but may be administered once a day or administered several times by dividing the dose.
또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 약학 조성물을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 탈모 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.As another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating hair loss-related diseases comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition containing a sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명에서 탈모 원인 관련 질환은 원형 탈모증(Alopecia Areata), 유전성 안드로겐 탈모증(Androgenetic Alopecia), 휴지기 탈모증(Telogen Effluvium), 외상성, 발모벽(Trichoti lomania), 압박성(Pressure Alopecia)등의 생장기 탈모증, 비강성, 매독성(Alopecia syphlltiac), 지루 탈모증(Alopecia seborrhecia), 증후성, 반흔성, 선천성 탈모증 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고, 모낭으로부터 모발이 빠져 발생하는 모든 질환을 의미할 수 있다In the present invention, diseases related to causes of hair loss include Alopecia Areata, Androgenetic Alopecia, Telogen Efffluvium, Traumatic, Trichoti lomania, Pressure Alopecia, etc. It may include, but is not limited to, nasal congestion, syphilitic (Alopecia syphlltiac), seborrheic alopecia (Alopecia seborrhecia), symptomatic, scarring, congenital alopecia, etc., and may refer to all diseases caused by hair loss from the hair follicle. there is
본 발명에서 탈모 대상은, 탈모 관련 질환이 발병되었거나 발병할 가능성이 있는 인간을 포함한 모든 동물을 의미할 수 있다. 상기 동물은 인간뿐만 아니라 이와 유사한 증상의 치료를 필요로 하는 소, 말, 양, 돼지, 염소, 낙타, 영양, 개, 고양이 등의 포유동물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.In the present invention, the subject of hair loss may refer to all animals, including humans, having or are likely to have a hair loss-related disease. The animal may be not only humans but also mammals such as cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, antelopes, dogs, and cats that require treatment for similar symptoms, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 상기 예방 또는 치료 방법은 구체적으로, 탈모 관련 질환이 발병하였거나 발병할 위험이 있는 개체에 상기 조성물을 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 투여하는 방법은, 상기에 전술한 바와 같다.Specifically, the preventive or therapeutic method of the present invention may include administering the composition in a pharmaceutically effective amount to a subject having or at risk of developing a hair loss-related disease. The administration method is as described above.
상기 예방은 본 발명에 따른 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 개체에 투여하여 탈모 관련 질환의 발병을 억제시키거나 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미할 수 있다.The prevention may mean any act of suppressing or delaying the onset of hair loss-related diseases by administering the composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth according to the present invention to a subject.
또한, 상기 치료는 본 발명의 상기 조성물을 탈모 관련 질환 발병 의심 개체에 투여하여 탈모 관련 질환의 증세가 호전되도록 하거나 이롭게 되도록 하는 모든 행위를 의미할 수 있다.In addition, the treatment may refer to any action that improves or benefits the symptoms of a hair loss-related disease by administering the composition of the present invention to a subject suspected of having a hair loss-related disease.
본 발명의 조성물은 투여를 위하여, 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 소르비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피 롤리돈, 셀룰로오스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일을 들 수 있다.For administration, the composition of the present invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents in addition to the above-described active ingredients. The carriers, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, acacia gum, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
본 발명의 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 투여량은 50 내지 500 ㎎일 수 있다. An appropriate dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the severity of the disease, the type of drug, and the time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. Specifically, the dose of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be 50 to 500 mg.
본 발명의 조성물의 사용량은 연령, 병변의 정도 등의 개인 차이나 제형에 따라 적절하게 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 1일 1회 내지 수회 적당량을 두피에 도포시켜 1주일 내지 수개월 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 실시예에서는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물을 1주에 7회씩 3개월 동안 사용하였으며, 그 결과 우수한 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진 효과가 나타났음을 확인하였다(제형예 2 및 시험예 5).The amount of the composition of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to individual differences such as age, severity of lesions, etc., or formulation, and it is preferable to apply an appropriate amount to the scalp once or several times a day and use it for one week to several months. In an embodiment of the present invention, the composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth was used 7 times a week for 3 months, and as a result, it was confirmed that an excellent effect of preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth appeared (Formulation Example 2 and Test Example 5).
본 발명에서, 용어 "식품"은 사람이 일상적으로 섭취하는 음식물을 통틀어 이르는 말로, 건강기능식품을 포함하는 개념이다.In the present invention, the term "food" refers to the food that people consume on a daily basis, and is a concept including health functional food.
상기 건강기능식품은 질병의 예방 및 개선, 생체방어, 면역, 병후의 회복, 노화 억제 등 생체조절 기능을 가지는 식품을 말하는 것으로, 장기적으로 복용하였을 때 인체에 무해해야 한다.The health functional food refers to food having bioregulatory functions such as disease prevention and improvement, biodefense, immunity, recovery after illness, and aging suppression, and should be harmless to the human body when taken for a long period of time.
본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진을 목적으로 식품 조성물에 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 허용가능한 염을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 화합물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 화합물은 원료 조성물 중 0.01 ~ 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.05 ~ 1중량%의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하로도 사용될 수 있다.The sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention may be added to a food composition for the purpose of preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth. When the sialic acid derivative or acceptable salt thereof of the present invention is used as a food additive, the compound may be added as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, when preparing food or beverage, the compound of the present invention is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight of the raw material composition. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, the amount below the above range may be used.
본 발명의 식품은, 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태로 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 식품의 종류에 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 식품을 모두 포함한다.The food of the present invention can be prepared in all forms, such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives, and there are no particular restrictions on the type of food. there is no Examples of foods to which the above substances can be added include meat, sausages, bread, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice creams, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, There are alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and the like, and includes all foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명의 음료 조성물은 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional components. The aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract, or synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame may be used.
상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01 ~ 0.04 g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 ~ 0.03 g 이다.The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 ~ 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. 그밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 과육의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 ~ 10 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. 이들 성분들은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention contains various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, A carbonation agent used in carbonated beverages and the like may be contained. The ratio of these additives is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. The ratio of such flesh is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention. These components may be used independently or in combination.
[제조예 1] 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스의 제조[Production Example 1] Preparation of 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose
통상적으로 시알산 유도체의 제조방법에 있어서, 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 각 균주의 종류, 미생물 발효 등 제조방법에 따라 함량이나 성분의 차이가 크고 이에 따른 그 기능적, 영양적 및 생리활성적 특성을 달리할 수 있기에 본 발명에서는 상업적으로 판매되는 보다 정제된 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염으로서 (주)진켐에서 구매한 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스를 이용하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. In general, in the production method of sialic acid derivatives, sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have a large difference in content or components depending on the type of strain, microbial fermentation, etc., and their functional, nutritional and Since the bioactive properties may be different, in the present invention, 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose purchased from Jinchem Co., Ltd. are commercially available as more purified sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. This experiment was performed using sialyllactose.
[시험예 1] 모유두 세포의 증식촉진 효과[Test Example 1] Proliferative effect of dermal papilla cells
2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스가 모발성장의 주요 세포인 사람의 모유두 세포(Human Hair follicle dermal papilla celll, 이하 HHFDPC) 증식에 어떠한 영항을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 모유두 세포 증식능을 측정하였다. 인간 모유두 세포는 프로모셀(PromoCell)사에서 구입하였으며, 상기 HHFDPC를 배양액 첨가제(Supplement Mix; PromoCell, Heidelberg, Germany), 페니실린100 unit/mL 및 스트렙토마이신 100 ㎍이 포함된 HHFDPC 전용 배양액(Follicle Dermal Papilla Cell Growth Medium; PromoCell, Heidelberg, Germany)에서 37℃ 및 5% 농도의 CO2 조건하에 배양하였다. 구체적으로 HFDPC를 배양한 후 96-well 플레이트에 접종시키고(1.5 x 104 세포/well), 5% 농도의 CO2 배양기에서 37℃24시간 동안 배양하는 방법으로, 4 내지 6번째 계대배양된 HFDPC 세포를 본 시험에 사용하였다.To investigate the effect of 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose on the proliferation of human hair follicle dermal papilla cell (HHFDPC), which is the main cell of hair growth, the proliferation ability of dermal papilla cells was investigated. measured. Human dermal papilla cells were purchased from PromoCell, and the HHFDPC was supplemented with a culture medium additive (Supplement Mix; PromoCell, Heidelberg, Germany), 100 units/mL of penicillin, and 100 μg of streptomycin. Cell Growth Medium; PromoCell, Heidelberg, Germany) was cultured at 37°C and 5% CO 2 conditions. Specifically, after culturing HFDPC, it is inoculated into a 96-well plate (1.5 x 10 4 cells/well), and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours in a 5% CO 2 incubator, and the 4th to 6th subcultured HFDPC Cells were used for this test.
상기 배양된 세포에 1% 소태아 혈청(FBS), 페니실린 100 unit/mL 및 스트렙토마이신 100 ㎍1 ng/mL βFGF가 포함된 DMEM(Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium)에 1:1000으로 희석한 DMSO(Dimethylsulfoxide)을 대조군으로, 미녹시딜 0.1 ㎍을 양성 대조군으로, 2,3-시알릴락토스(실시예 1) 및 2,6-시알릴락토오스(실시예 2)에 대해서 농도별로 각각 0.1, 0.5, 및 1 ㎍ 농도씩 처리한 다음 37℃ 및 5% 농도의 CO2 조건하에 48시간 동안 다시 배양하였다. 72시간 후, 원심분리하여 세포배양 상등액을 제거하고 PBS(Phosphate Buffer Saline)용액으로 한 번 씻어낸 뒤, 1 mg/mL로 녹인 MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)을 10배 희석하여 배지에 섞은 뒤 처리하여 1~2시간 동안 배양한 후 MTT 시약을 제거하였다. 각 well에 포마잔 결정이 관찰되면 DMSO를 well 당 200 ㎕씩 넣고 첨가하여 차광 상태에서 30분간 가볍게 흔들어 포르마잔(formazan) 결정을 용해한 후, CCK-8 Kit를 이용하여 포르마잔 침전물의 생성 정도로 모유두 세포의 증식 정도를 평가하였다. CCK-8은 배양액에 1:10으로 처리하여 1시간 동안 배양한 후, 각 well에 대해 분광광도계(spectrophotometer)를 이용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 3번씩 반복 측정하여 흡광도 값의 평균을 산출하였다.DMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide) diluted 1:1000 in DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) containing 1% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin 100 units/mL and streptomycin 100
표 1Table 1
모유두 세포 증식률의 측정결과는 상기 표 1에 나타내었으며, 그 결과는 상기 실시예 1과 2에 대해 각각 0.1, 0.5, 및 1 ㎍의 농도에서 처리한 모두에서 모유두 세포 증식 효과가 나타난다는 것을 확인하였다. 양성대조군인 미녹시딜과 같은 0.1 ㎍처리 농도에서도 실시예 1(142.26%)과 2(142.16%) 둘 모두에서 미녹시딜(129.37%)보다 비교적 높은 모유두 세포 증식율을 나타내었으며, 실시예 1과 2간의 모유두 세포 증식율의 차이는 거의 유사한 수치로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 상기 실시예 1과 2간에 대한 각각 0.5 및 1 ㎍처리농도에서도 모유두 세포 증식율의 패턴은 0.1 ㎍처리 농도의 결과와 크게 다르지 않음을 나타내었다.The measurement results of the dermal papilla cell proliferation rate are shown in Table 1, and the results confirm that the dermal papilla cell proliferation effect is shown in all treatments at the concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 μg, respectively, for Examples 1 and 2. . Even at the same 0.1 μg treatment concentration as the positive control minoxidil, Examples 1 (142.26%) and 2 (142.16%) showed a relatively higher dermal papilla cell proliferation rate than Minoxidil (129.37%), and dermal papilla cells between Examples 1 and 2 The difference in growth rate was almost similar and did not show a significant difference. In addition, it was shown that the pattern of dermal papilla cell proliferation rate was not significantly different from the result of 0.1 μg treatment concentration even at the treatment concentrations of 0.5 and 1 μg for Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
따라서, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두는 모유두 세포 증식을 촉진시키는 효과가 미녹시딜에 비해 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Accordingly, it can be confirmed that both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose are superior to minoxidil in promoting the proliferation of dermal papilla cells.
[시험예 2] 5알파-환원효소의 활성저해 효과[Test Example 2] Inhibitory effect of 5-alpha-reductase activity
모유두 세포의 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 평가하기 위하여 60 mm 세포배양 디쉬(dish)에 모유두 세포를 0.8 x 106 cells/dish로 분주하였다. 24시간 배양 후 기존 배양액은 제거하였고, 각 dish 당 대조군으로 무첨가(0 mg/mL), 양성 대조군으로 피네스테리드(finasteride)(1 mg/mL), 실시예 1과 2(1 mg/mL)를 각각 처리하여 이들을 다시 각각이 포함된 배양액으로 다시 교환하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 기존 배양액을 제거한 후, 1 x PBS로 세척하고 Trypsin/EDTA를 처리하여 각각의 단일세포로 만들었다. 원심분리 후 추출용 완충용액(880 mM Sucrose, 1.5M CaCl2)를 이용하여 세포를 용해시키고 난후, 원심분리를 하여 얻은 상층액을 취하여 이를 5알파-환원효소 활성저해능의 측정 시험의 조효소액으로 사용하였다. 그 측정 및 분석방법은 테스토스테론에서 디하이드로테스토스테론으로 전환될 때 사용되는 기질인 NADPH 양의 변화를 흡광도로 측정하여 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 산출하였으며, 96-well 플레이트에 상기 조효소액(protein 35 ㎍), 농도 20 μM의 테스토스테론(Sigma, USA) 및 농도 320 μM의 NADPH(Sigma, USA)를 혼합하여 30분 동안 배양한 후 분광광도계를 이용하여 340 nm에서 상기 혼합물의 흡광도를 측정하여 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 분석하였다.In order to evaluate the activity of 5 alpha-reductase in dermal papilla cells, dermal papilla cells were dispensed at 0.8 x 10 6 cells/dish in a 60 mm cell culture dish. After 24 hours of culture, the existing culture medium was removed, and no additives were added (0 mg/mL) as a control for each dish, finasteride (1 mg/mL) as a positive control, Examples 1 and 2 (1 mg/mL) were treated, respectively, and exchanged again with the culture medium containing each of them, and cultured for 24 hours. After culturing, the existing culture medium was removed, washed with 1 x PBS, and treated with Trypsin/EDTA to make each single cell. After centrifugation, the cells were lysed using an extraction buffer (880 mM Sucrose, 1.5M CaCl 2 ), and then the supernatant obtained by centrifugation was taken and used as a crude enzyme solution for the measurement test of 5-alpha-reductase activity inhibition ability. used The measurement and analysis method calculated the activity of 5-alpha-reductase by measuring the change in the amount of NADPH, a substrate used when testosterone is converted to dihydrotestosterone, by absorbance, and the crude enzyme solution (protein 35 μg), 20 μM testosterone (Sigma, USA) and 320 μM NADPH (Sigma, USA) were mixed and incubated for 30 minutes, and then the absorbance of the mixture was measured at 340 nm using a spectrophotometer to obtain 5 alpha -The activity of the reductase was analyzed.
표 2 Table 2
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해한다고 알려진 피네스테리드를 1mg/mL의 농도로 처리한 경우 76.18±2.81%의 상대 활성을 보인 반면에 실시예 1과 2를 처리한 시험군의 5알파-환원효소의 활성은 실시예 1에서 52.19±2.14%, 실시예 2는 53.14±1.16%로 각각 산출되었다. 이는 실시예 1과 2가 피네스테리드보다 더 효과적으로 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해한다는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, when finasteride, known to inhibit the activity of 5-alpha-reductase, was treated at a concentration of 1 mg/mL, the relative activity was 76.18±2.81%, whereas the treatment of Examples 1 and 2 The activity of 5 alpha-reductase in one test group was 52.19 ± 2.14% in Example 1 and 53.14 ± 1.16% in Example 2, respectively. It can be seen that Examples 1 and 2 inhibit the activity of 5-alpha-reductase more effectively than finasteride.
따라서, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두는 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해시키는 효과가 피네스테리드에 비해 우수하다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be confirmed that both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose are superior to finasteride in their inhibitory effect on the activity of 5-alpha-reductase.
[시험예 3] 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호경로의 활성촉진 효과[Test Example 3] Wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway activation effect
상기의 모낭 형성 및 재생에 중요하게 관여하는 모유두 세포의 활성화 수준을 측정하는 방법으로는 모발 주기의 성장 동안 발현하는 유전자들을 유지하고 활성화하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려진 윈트(Wnt)라는 단백질로부터 시작해서 베타-카테닌/TCF(T-cell factor) 전사인자까지 전달되는 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성화 평가방법인 TCF reporter luciferase 시스템을 이용하여 측정하였다. The method for measuring the activation level of dermal papilla cells, which are critically involved in hair follicle formation and regeneration, starts with a protein called Wnt, which is known to play an important role in maintaining and activating genes expressed during the growth of the hair cycle. Beta-catenin/TCF (T-cell factor) was measured using the TCF reporter luciferase system, which is a method for evaluating the activation of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway that is transferred to transcription factors.
사람의 모유두 세포(HHFDPC)는 상기 시험예 1과 같은 방법으로 배양한 HFDPC 세포를 본 실험에 사용하였으며, 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달경로를 활성화시키는 양성대조군으로 Wnt3a 단백질을 사용하였으며, 음성대조군으로는 DMSO를 사용하였다. 상기 배양된 세포를 96-well 플레이트에 약 3 x 104의 Wnt 리포터 HEK293A 세포를 각 well에 분주한 뒤 18시간 후, 실시예 5를 각각 5 ㎍10 ㎍및 20 ㎍의 농도로 각각 처리하였다. 이후 Promega사의 루시퍼라제 분석키트(Luciferase assay kit)를 이용하여 프로토콜에 따른 윈트 리포터 분석을 실시하였고, PerkinElmer사의 luminometer Victor를 이용하여 윈트/베타-카테닌 프로모터의 활성도를 측정하였다.As for human dermal papilla cells (HHFDPC), HFDPC cells cultured in the same way as in Test Example 1 were used in this experiment, and Wnt3a protein was used as a positive control to activate the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway, and as a negative control. used DMSO. About 3×10 4 of the Wnt reporter HEK293A cells were dispensed into each well in a 96-well plate, and 18 hours later, Example 5 was treated at a concentration of 5 μg, 10 μg, and 20 μg, respectively. Then, Wint reporter analysis was performed according to the protocol using Promega's Luciferase assay kit, and Wint/beta-catenin promoter activity was measured using PerkinElmer's luminometer Victor.
도 1에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1과 2에서 무처리군인 음성대조군 대비 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호가 9.35 및 9.29배 정도 각각 증폭되었었으며, 농도 의존적인 양상을 보이지는 않았으나, 20 ㎍/mL의 농도 근처에서는 반복적인 확실한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 실시예 1과 2 둘 모두가 윈트/베타-카테닌의 직접적인 수용체에 결합하는 양성대조군인 Wnt3a 단백질(8.6배)과의 비교 대비 다소 우수한 효과를 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있다. As shown in Figure 1, in Examples 1 and 2, compared to the untreated negative control group, the wint / beta-catenin signal was amplified by about 9.35 and 9.29 times, respectively, and did not show a concentration-dependent pattern, but 20 μg / mL It was confirmed that there was a repeatable effect near the concentration. It can be seen that both Examples 1 and 2 exhibit slightly superior effects compared to the positive control Wnt3a protein (8.6 times) binding to the direct receptor of wint/beta-catenin.
따라서, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두는 모낭 줄기세포의 모발성장 촉진신호인 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시켜 TCF 전사인자를 활성화시킴으로써 우수한 발모촉진 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose promote excellent hair growth by activating the TCF transcription factor by promoting the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which is a hair growth promoting signal of hair follicle stem cells. It can be confirmed that there is a stimulating effect.
이상 상기 시험예 1, 2, 및 3의 결과로부터, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두는 모유두 세포의 증식촉진 효과, 5알파-환원효소의 활성저해 효과, 및 베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성화 촉진효과가 현저히 우수하다는 것을 확인하였다.From the results of Test Examples 1, 2, and 3 above, both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose have an effect of promoting proliferation of dermal papilla cells, an effect of inhibiting the activity of 5 alpha-reductase, and It was confirmed that the effect of promoting the activation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway was remarkably excellent.
[제형예 1] 헤어 에센스[Formulation Example 1] Hair Essence
본 발명에 따른 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스의 함유 조성물의 사용시 인체피부에 안전한지를 확인하기 위해 피부 안전성 검증의 일환으로 피부 자극 시험을 수행하였다. In order to confirm whether the composition containing 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose according to the present invention is safe for human skin when used, a skin irritation test was performed as part of skin safety verification.
본 발명의 피시험자는 가톨릭대학교 학생으로 구성된 남녀 60명의 남녀 패널을 2개 그룹으로 나누어 30명씩 각각 선정하였고, 상기 피시험자에 대하여 상기 표 3의 실시예 1 및 2와 비교예 1의 헤어 에센스를 사용하도록 하였다. 구체적으로는, 등피부를 씻은 후에 물기를 닦아내고, 항온항습실(온도 24±4℃상대습도 40~45%)에서 15분간 대기하도록 하였다. 실시예 1 및 2의 두피 에센스를 각각 흐르지 않을 정도의 동량을 탈지면에 충분히 도포하여 등 피부의 위치 중 정해서 부착하였다. 시험물질을 부착하고 24시간과 48시간 경과 후 피험자가 자극의 정도를 0점에서 4점(0= 자극 없음, 1= 아주 약함, 2 = 약함, 3 = 중간, 4 = 심함)까지로 표시하였으며(총 2회 측정), 따가움, 화끈거림 등 자극감에 대하여 평가하였다.The test subjects of the present invention divided a panel of 60 men and women composed of Catholic University students into two groups and selected 30 people each, and for the test subjects, the hair essence of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 in Table 3 above made to use Specifically, after washing the back skin, the water was wiped off, and it was allowed to wait for 15 minutes in a constant temperature and humidity room (temperature 24 ± 4 ° C. relative humidity 40-45%). The same amount of the scalp essence of Examples 1 and 2, respectively, was sufficiently applied to the cotton wool so that it did not flow, and it was attached to the position of the skin on the back. After 24 hours and 48 hours after attaching the test substance, the subject indicated the degree of stimulation from 0 to 4 points (0 = no stimulation, 1 = very weak, 2 = weak, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe). (measured twice in total), stimuli such as stinging and burning were evaluated.
하기 표 4는 각 시간대별로 상기 등급에 따른 자극을 호소한 피험자의 숫자를 나타내었으며 또한, 피부 자극 여부를 평균 수치(Mean score)로 도출하기 위해 그 평균값을 산출하였다.Table 4 below shows the number of subjects who complained of irritation according to the rating for each time period, and the average value was calculated to derive a mean score for skin irritation.
표 4Table 4
상기 표 4의 결과에서, 실시예 1및 2의 10% 함유 헤어 에센스 조성물은 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스를 함유하지 않는 비교예 1과 동일하게 피부 자극이 없는 것으로 나타났다. From the results in Table 4, the 10%-containing hair essence compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were found to have no skin irritation as in Comparative Example 1 that did not contain 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose. appear.
따라서, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스는 조성물 총 중량에 대해서 10.0 중량%을 포함하는 조성물에서도 인체에 안전하고 두피에 자극이 없으며, 장기간 사용하여도 부작용이 없음을 확인하였다. Therefore, it was confirmed that 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose are safe to the human body and do not irritate the scalp even in a composition containing 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and there are no side effects even when used for a long period of time. did
[제형예 2] 헤어 토닉[Formulation Example 2] Hair Tonic
본 제형예에서는 상기 실시예 1 및 2의 조성물 함량이 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2,.0 및 5.0 중량% 따른 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5와 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5 및 비교예 2의 헤어 토닉을 각각 하기 표 5에 나타난 처방에 따른 통상의 방법으로 제조하였다.In this formulation example, the composition content of Examples 1 and 2 was 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2,.0 and 5.0% by weight of Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Comparison The hair tonic of Example 2 was prepared by a conventional method according to the prescription shown in Table 5 below.
표 5table 5
[시험예 5] 발모촉진의 효과 확인[Test Example 5] Confirmation of the effect of promoting hair growth
상기 시험예 1, 2, 및 3의 결과로부터, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두가 모유두 세포의 증식촉진 효과, 5알파-환원효소의 활성저해 효과, 및 베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성화 촉진효과가 우수하였고, 상기 시험예 4로부터 피부 안전성이 확인이 되었는 바, 바람직하게 본 발명에서는 상기 표 5의 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5와 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5의 헤어 토닉 조성물에 대한 발모촉진 효과 시험을 실시하였다. From the results of Test Examples 1, 2, and 3, both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose have an effect of promoting proliferation of dermal papilla cells, an effect of inhibiting the activity of 5 alpha-reductase, and beta -The activation promoting effect of the catenin signaling pathway was excellent, and the skin safety was confirmed from Test Example 4. Preferably, in the present invention, Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Example 2-1 in Table 5 A hair growth stimulating effect test was conducted on the hair tonic compositions of 2-5.
인체 적용 시험은 식약처의 「탈모 증상 완화에 도움을 주는 화장품의 인체적용시험 가이드라인」을 응용하였으며, 본 발명을 위한 연구대상의 피시험자는 설문지를 통해 모발의 수가 정상에 비해 현저히 적거나 탈모 증상이 있다고 인정되는 20~50대까지의 남녀 총 60명을 대상으로 실험군 50명과 그렇지 않은 대조군 10명으로 구성된 2개의 그룹으로 구분하였고, 이들 대상자 모두에게 본 발명의 취지와 목적에 대해 설명하고 인체 적용 실험 참여 동의서를 받은 후, 상기 대상자를 중심으로 본 발명의 발모 촉진 개선에 대한 효과 검증실험을 실시하였다. For the human body application test, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety's "Guidelines for human application test of cosmetics that help alleviate hair loss symptoms" were applied, and the test subjects for the present invention were found to have significantly less hair than normal or hair loss through a questionnaire. A total of 60 men and women in their 20s to 50s who were recognized to have symptoms were divided into two groups consisting of 50 experimental groups and 10 non-control groups, and the purpose and purpose of the present invention was explained to all of them, and After receiving the consent to participate in the application experiment, an experiment to verify the effect of the present invention on the improvement of hair growth was conducted centering on the subjects.
구체적으로 상기 피시험자는 가톨릭대학교 학생과 그들의 직계로 구성된 학생 20명과 그들의 직계 60명의 성인 남녀 총 120명으로 구성된 패널이며, 실험군은 상기 제형예 2의 헤어토닉 조성물 중 상기 실시예 1-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 및 1-5 및 실시예 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 및 2-5에 따라 각각 5개 그룹으로 구분하여 각각 10명씩 총 100명을 선정하였고, 대조군은 나머지 10명씩 2개 그룹으로 총 20명을 각각 선정하였다. 발모촉진 효과를 확인하기 위해 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5와 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5 및 비교예 2를 사용하였으며, 1주에 매일 7회씩 3개월 동안 모발 및 두피에 사용하였다. Specifically, the test subjects were a panel consisting of 20 students and 60 of their direct descendants, 120 adult men and women, composed of Catholic University students and their direct descendants, and the experimental group was the hair tonic composition of Formulation Example 2, the above Example 1-1, 5- According to 2, 5-3, 5-4, and 1-5 and Examples 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, and 2-5, each group was divided into 5 groups, each having a total of 10 people. 100 people were selected, and a total of 20 people were selected as a control group in two groups of 10 people each. Examples 1-1 to 1-5, Examples 2-1 to 2-5, and Comparative Example 2 were used to confirm the hair growth promoting effect, and were used on hair and
사용후 모발의 굵기, 밀집 정도, 볼륨성 및 탄력성 등 4개 평가항목에 대한 평가기준으로개선 정도 또는 손상 정도에 따라 각각 3단계로 나누어 평가하였으며, 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5 각각에 대한 전체적인 평가를 판정하였다(개선된 정도: +5, +4, +3, +2, +1, 개선 없음: 0, 손상된 정도: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5). 상기 평가는 사용 시작 3개월 경과 후, 모발의 굵기 및 밀집 정도에 대한 평가는 모발진단기 IS-3000C(Besutopia, korea)를 이용하여 해당 포토트리코그램(phototrichogram) 내 모발 직경 및 모발 수의 변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과와 함께 다시 모발의 굵기, 밀집정도, 볼륨감 및 탄력성 평가를 설문조사 형식의 사용자 문진 결과와 합산하여 전체적 평가로 산출하여 판정하였다.After use, it was evaluated by dividing it into three stages according to the degree of improvement or damage as an evaluation criterion for four evaluation items such as thickness of hair, degree of denseness, volume and elasticity, respectively, and for each of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 An overall evaluation was judged (degree of improvement: +5, +4, +3, +2, +1, no improvement: 0, degree of impairment: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5). After 3 months from the start of use, the evaluation of the thickness and density of hair was carried out using a hair diagnostic device IS-3000C (Besutopia, Korea) to measure the change in hair diameter and number of hairs in the phototrichogram And, together with the results, the evaluation of the thickness, density, volume and elasticity of the hair was added together with the results of the user questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire survey, and the overall evaluation was calculated and determined.
표 6table 6
상기 표 6의 결과로 부터, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스가 함유되지 않은 비교예 1과 2 대비 실시예 1-3 내지 1-5와 실시예 2-3 및 2-5 구간에서 발모촉진의 효과가 매우 높게 나타났다고 평가되었다. 또한, 실시예 1-1 내지 1-5와 실시예 2-1 내지 2-5간의 평균 값은 제형예 2에서 실시예 1 및 2의 함량이 높을수록 높게 나타났다.From the results of Table 6, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that do not contain 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose Examples 1-3 to 1-5 and Examples 2-3 and 2 It was evaluated that the effect of promoting hair growth was very high in the -5 section. In addition, the average value between Examples 1-1 to 1-5 and Examples 2-1 to 2-5 was higher as the content of Examples 1 and 2 in Formulation Example 2 increased.
따라서, 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 둘 모두는 1% 이상의 헤어 토닉 조성물 제조시 발모촉진에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다Therefore, it was confirmed that both 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose can be effectively used to promote hair growth when preparing a hair tonic composition of 1% or more.
이상 종합하면, 본 발명의 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스에 따른 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발성장을 촉진하고 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시킴은 물론 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다.In summary, by containing the sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose of the present invention as an active ingredient, proliferation of dermal papilla cells is induced and hair It was confirmed that the effect of promoting growth and inhibiting the activity of 5-alpha-reductase to inhibit the production of dihydrotestosterone as well as promoting the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway was excellent.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현예 일뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear that these specific techniques are only preferred embodiments for those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
이하, 본 발명의 2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스에 따른 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 함유하는 탈모방지 및 발모촉진용 화장료 및 약학 조성물의 제형예를 제시하나, 이는 본 발명의 탈모방지 및 발모촉진용 화장료 및 약학 조성물이 하기의 제형예들로 한정하고자 함이 아니며, 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, formulation examples of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth containing sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose of the present invention are given. However, this is not intended to limit the cosmetic composition and pharmaceutical composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth of the present invention to the following formulations, but is only intended to be specifically described.
[제형예 3-1] 헤어 샴푸[Formulation Example 3-1] Hair shampoo
하기 표 7에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 헤어 샴푸를 제조하였다.Hair shampoo was prepared in a conventional manner according to the composition shown in Table 7 below.
표 7table 7
[제형예 3-2] 헤어 트리트먼트[Formulation Example 3-2] Hair Treatment
하기 표 8에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 헤어 트리트먼트를 제조하였다.Hair treatment was prepared in a conventional manner according to the composition shown in Table 8 below.
표 8Table 8
[제형예 3-3] 모발 영양화장수[Formulation Example 3-3] Hair nutrient lotion
하기 표 9에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 모발 영양화장수를 제조하였다.According to the composition shown in Table 9 below, a hair nourishing lotion was prepared in a conventional manner.
표 9Table 9
[제형예 4] 약학 제형[Formulation Example 4] Pharmaceutical formulation
[제형예 4-1] 산제의 제조[Formulation Example 4-1] Preparation of powder
하기 표 10에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 산제를 제조하였다.Powders were prepared by a conventional method according to the compositions shown in Table 10 below.
표 10Table 10
[제형예 4-2] 캡슐제의 제조[Formulation Example 4-2] Preparation of capsule formulation
하기 표 11에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.According to the composition shown in Table 11 below, capsules were prepared by filling gelatin capsules in a conventional manner.
표 11Table 11
[제형예 4-3] 연고제의 제조[Formulation Example 4-3] Preparation of ointment
하기 표 12에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 연고제를 제조하였다.An ointment was prepared by a conventional method according to the composition shown in Table 12 below.
표 12Table 12
[제형예 5] 식품 제형[Formulation Example 5] Food formulation
[제형예 5-1] 드링크제의 제조[Formulation Example 5-1] Production of Drinking Agent
2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 각각 80mg, 비타민 E 9mg, 비타민 C 9mg, 포도당 10g, 구연산 0.6g, 및 액상 올리고당 25g을 혼합한 후 정제수 300㎖를 가하여 각 병에 200㎖씩 되게 충진하였다. 병에 충진한 후 130℃에서 4~5 초간 살균하여 음료를 제조하였다.After mixing 80 mg of 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose, 9 mg of vitamin E, 9 mg of vitamin C, 10 g of glucose, 0.6 g of citric acid, and 25 g of liquid oligosaccharide, 300 ml of purified water was added to each bottle. It was filled so that it was ㎖ each. After filling the bottle, the beverage was prepared by sterilizing at 130 ° C. for 4 to 5 seconds.
[제형예 5-2] 과립의 제조[Formulation Example 5-2] Preparation of granules
2,3-시알릴락토스 및 2,6-시알릴락토스 각각 80 mg, 비타민 E 9 mg, 비타민 C 9 mg, 무수결정 포도당 250㎎및 전분 550 ㎎을 혼합하고, 유동층 과립기를 사용하여 과립으로 성형한 후 포에 충진하여 제조하였다.80 mg of 2,3-sialyllactose and 2,6-sialyllactose, 9 mg of vitamin E, 9 mg of vitamin C, 250 mg of anhydrous crystalline glucose and 550 mg of starch were mixed and formed into granules using a fluidized bed granulator. After that, it was prepared by filling the bag.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
특허문헌Patent literature
(특허문헌 0001) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1112051호 (Patent Document 0001) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1112051
(특허문헌 0002) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1386979호(Patent Document 0002) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1386979
(특허문헌 0003) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1773067호(Patent Document 0003) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1773067
(특허문헌 0004) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1873527호(Patent Document 0004) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1873527
(특허문헌 0005) 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2019-0067499호 (Patent Document 0005) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0067499
(특허문헌 0006) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-2019676호(Patent Document 0006) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2019676
(특허문헌 0007) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-2204367호(Patent Document 0007) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2204367
Claims (6)
상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 α2,3-시알릴락토스, α2,6-시알릴락토스, α2,3-시알릴갈락토스, α2,6-시알릴갈락토스, α2,3-시알릴 N-아세틸락토사민, α2,6-시알릴 N-아세틸락토사민, 다이실릴락토스, Stn 에피토프인 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The sialic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are α2,3-sialyllactose, α2,6-sialyllactose, α2,3-sialylgalactose, α2,6-sialylgalactose, α2,3-sialyllactose. A composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, which comprises N-acetyllactosamine, α2,6-sialyl N-acetyllactosamine, disilyllactose, and a Stn epitope.
상기 조성물은 모유두 세포의 증식을 유도하여 모발 성장을 촉진하고, 5알파-환원효소의 활성을 저해하여 디하이드로테스토스테론의 생성을 억제시키며, 윈트/베타-카테닌 신호전달 경로의 활성을 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composition promotes hair growth by inducing the proliferation of dermal papilla cells, inhibits the activity of 5-alpha-reductase to inhibit the production of dihydrotestosterone, and promotes the activity of the wint/beta-catenin signaling pathway. A composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.
상기 조성물은 모발의 굵기, 밀집도, 볼륨감 및 탄력성을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composition is a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, characterized in that for increasing the thickness, density, volume and elasticity of the hair.
상기 시알산 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 함량은 총 중량에 대해서 0.001 내지 30.0 중량%로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composition for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, characterized in that the content of the sialic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is contained in 0.001 to 30.0% by weight based on the total weight.
상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물, 약학 조성물 및 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 탈모방지 또는 발모촉진용 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The composition is a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, characterized in that the cosmetic composition, pharmaceutical composition and food composition.
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