KR20230092775A - Pt 및 아이오딘을 사용하는 올레핀의 히드로포르밀화 방법 - Google Patents
Pt 및 아이오딘을 사용하는 올레핀의 히드로포르밀화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230092775A KR20230092775A KR1020220174551A KR20220174551A KR20230092775A KR 20230092775 A KR20230092775 A KR 20230092775A KR 1020220174551 A KR1020220174551 A KR 1020220174551A KR 20220174551 A KR20220174551 A KR 20220174551A KR 20230092775 A KR20230092775 A KR 20230092775A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- butene
- alkyl
- aryl
- olefin
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical compound CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 2-pentyl Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C HOAGXXFHJQRWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O VEJOYRPGKZZTJW-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003336 coronenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=C3C=CC4=CC=C5C=CC6=CC=C1C1=C6C5=C4C3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/2247—At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
- B01J31/2452—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
- B01J31/2457—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos
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Abstract
Pt 및 아이오딘을 사용하는 올레핀의 히드로포르밀화 방법.
Description
본 발명은 Pt 및 아이오딘을 사용하는 올레핀의 히드로포르밀화 방법에 관한 것이다.
문헌 [C. Botteghi et al., Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 200, (2003), 147-156]에는 2-토실옥시스티렌의 히드로포르밀화를 위한 Pt(Xantphos)Cl2의 사용이 기재되어 있다.
본 발명에 의해 해결하고자 하는 과제는 신규 히드로포르밀화 방법을 제공하는 것이다. 여기서 방법은 Pt(Xantphos)Cl2를 사용하는 선행 기술로부터 공지된 방법과 비교하여 증가된 수율을 제공하여야 한다.
상기 목적이 청구항 제1항에 따른 방법에 의해 달성된다.
하기 방법 단계를 포함하는 방법:
a) 처음에 올레핀을 충전하는 단계;
b) 화학식 (I)의 화합물을 첨가하는 단계:
여기서 R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 -H, -(C1-C12)-알킬, -(C6-C20)-아릴로부터 선택되며;
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8이 -(C6-C20)-아릴인 경우에, 아릴 고리는 -(C1-C12)-알킬, -O-(C1-C12)-알킬로부터 선택된 치환기를 가질 수 있음;
c) 착물을 형성할 수 있는 Pt 화합물을 첨가하는 단계;
d) 아이오딘 화합물을 첨가하는 단계;
e) CO 및 H2를 공급하는 단계;
f) 단계 a) 내지 e)로부터의 반응 혼합물을 가열하여, 올레핀을 알데히드로 전환시키는 단계.
이러한 방법에서, 방법 단계 a) 내지 e)는 임의의 목적하는 순서로 실시될 수 있다. 그러나, 전형적으로는 공-반응물이 단계 a) 내지 d)에서 먼저 충전된 후에 CO 및 H2가 첨가된다.
여기서 방법 단계 c) 및 d)를 PtI2를 첨가함으로써, 한 단계로 실시하는 것이 가능하다.
방법의 바람직한 변형예에서, Pt 화합물 및 아이오딘 화합물은 PtI2를 첨가함으로써, 한 단계에서 첨가된다.
(C1-C12)-알킬이라는 표현은 1 내지 12개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄 및 분지형 알킬 기를 포괄한다. 이들은 바람직하게는 (C1-C8)-알킬 기, 보다 바람직하게는 (C1-C6)-알킬, 가장 바람직하게는 (C1-C4)-알킬이다.
적합한 (C1-C12)-알킬 기는 특히 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, sec-부틸, tert-부틸, n-펜틸, 2-펜틸, 2-메틸부틸, 3-메틸부틸, 1,2-디메틸프로필, 1,1-디메틸프로필, 2,2-디메틸프로필, 1-에틸프로필, n-헥실, 2-헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 3-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸펜틸, 1,1-디메틸부틸, 1,2-디메틸부틸, 2,2-디메틸부틸, 1,3-디메틸부틸, 2,3-디메틸부틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 1,1,2-트리메틸프로필, 1,2,2-트리메틸프로필, 1-에틸부틸, 1-에틸-2-메틸프로필, n-헵틸, 2-헵틸, 3-헵틸, 2-에틸펜틸, 1-프로필부틸, n-옥틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필헵틸, 노닐, 데실이다.
(C6-C20)-아릴이라는 표현은 6 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 모노- 또는 폴리시클릭 방향족 히드로카르빌 라디칼을 포괄한다. 이들은 바람직하게는 (C6-C14)-아릴, 보다 바람직하게는 (C6-C10)-아릴이다.
적합한 (C6-C20)-아릴 기는 특히 페닐, 나프틸, 인데닐, 플루오레닐, 안트라세닐, 페난트레닐, 나프타세닐, 크리세닐, 피레닐, 코로네닐이다. 바람직한 (C6-C20)-아릴 기는 페닐, 나프틸 및 안트라세닐이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8은 -(C1-C12)-알킬, -(C6-C20)-아릴로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R5, R6, R7, R8은 -(C6-C20)-아릴이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R5, R6, R7, R8은 -Ph이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R2 및 R3은 -(C1-C12)-알킬이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R2 및 R3은 -CH3이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, R1 및 R4는 -H이다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 화합물 (I)은 구조 (1)을 갖는다:
방법의 한 변형예에서, Pt 화합물은 Pt(II)I2, Pt(IV)I4, 디페닐(1,5-COD)Pt(II), Pt(II)(acac)2, Pt(0)(PPh3)4, Pt(0)(DVTS) 용액 (CAS: 68478-92-2), Pt(0)(에틸렌)(PPh3)2, 트리스(벤질리덴아세톤)Pt(0), Pt(II)(OAC)2 용액, Pt(0)(t-Bu)2, Pt(II)(COD)Me2, Pt(II)(COD)I2, Pt(IV)IMe3, Pt(II)(헥사플루오로아세틸아세토네이트)2로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, Pt 화합물은 Pt(II)I2, Pt(II)(acac)2로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 아이오딘 화합물은 알칼리 금속 할라이드, 알칼리 토금속 할라이드, NH4X, 알킬암모늄 할라이드, 디알킬 할라이드, 트리알킬 할라이드, 테트라알킬 할라이드, 시클로알킬암모늄 할라이드로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 아이오딘 화합물은 Pt(II)I2, LiI로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 아이오딘 화합물은 Pt를 기준으로 한 당량으로 측정 시, 0.1 내지 10의 범위의 양으로 첨가된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 이러한 방법은 추가의 방법 단계 e')을 포함한다:
e') 용매를 첨가하는 단계.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 용매는 THF, DCM, ACN, 헵탄, DMF, 톨루엔, 텍사놀, 펜탄, 헥산, 옥탄, 이소옥탄, 데칸, 도데칸, 시클로헥산, 벤젠, 크실렌, 마를로썸(Marlotherm), 프로필렌 카르보네이트, MTBE, 디글림, 트리글림, 디에틸 에테르, 디옥산, 이소프로판올, tert-부탄올, 이소노난올, 이소부탄올, 이소펜탄올, 에틸 아세테이트로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 용매는 THF, DCM, ACN, 헵탄, DMF, 톨루엔, 텍사놀로부터 선택된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, CO 및 H2는 1 MPa (10 bar) 내지 6 MPa (60 bar)의 범위의 압력에서 공급된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, CO 및 H2는 1 MPa (20 bar) 내지 6 MPa (50 bar)의 범위의 압력에서 공급된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 반응 혼합물은 25℃ 내지 150℃의 범위의 온도로 가열된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 반응 혼합물은 30℃ 내지 130℃의 범위의 온도로 가열된다.
방법의 한 변형예에서, 올레핀은 에텐, 프로펜, 1-부텐, 시스- 및/또는 트랜스-2-부텐, 이소부텐, 1,3-부타디엔, 1-펜텐, 시스- 및/또는 트랜스-2-펜텐, 2-메틸-1-부텐, 3-메틸-1-부텐, 2-메틸-2-부텐, 헥센, 테트라메틸에틸렌, 헵텐, 1-옥텐, 2-옥텐, 디-n-부텐, 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택된다.
본 발명이 하기에서 작업 실시예를 참조로 하여 보다 상세히 설명될 것이다.
실험 설명
바이알에 PtX2 (X = 할로겐), 리간드, 및 오븐-건조된 교반 막대를 충전하였다. 이어서, 바이알을 격막 (PTFE-코팅된 스티렌-부타디엔 고무) 및 페놀계 수지 캡으로 밀봉하였다. 바이알을 3회 배기시키고 아르곤을 재충전하였다. 톨루엔 및 올레핀을 시린지를 사용하여 바이알에 첨가하였다. 바이알을 합금 플레이트에 위치시켜, 이를 아르곤 분위기 하의 파르 인스트루먼츠(Parr Instruments)로부터의 4560 시리즈 오토클레이브로 옮겼다. 오토클레이브를 CO/H2로 3회 퍼징한 후에, 합성 가스 압력을 실온에서 40 bar로 증가시켰다. 반응을 120℃/80℃에서 20 h/18 h 동안 수행하였다. 반응이 종료되면, 오토클레이브를 실온으로 냉각시키고, 조심스럽게 감압시켰다. 수율 및 선택성을 GC 분석에 의해 결정하였다.
금속의 변화
반응 조건:
20 mmol의 1-옥텐, 0.1 mol%의 금속, 2.2 당량의 Xantphos (1), 용매: 톨루엔, p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 80℃, t: 20 h.
수율:
PtI2: 99%
PdI2: 0%
할로겐의 변화 (2-옥텐)
반응 조건:
20 mmol의 2-옥텐, 1.0 mol%의 Pt, 1.1 당량의 Xantphos (1), 용매: 톨루엔, p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 120℃, t: 20 h.
수율:
PtI2: 99%
PtCl2: 16%
할로겐의 변화 (1-옥텐)
반응 조건:
10.0 mmol의 1-옥텐, 0.1 mol%의 PtX2, 2.2 당량의 리간드, 용매: 톨루엔, p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 120℃, t: 20 h.
수율:
올레핀의 변화
반응 조건:
1.0 mmol의 올레핀, 0.5 mol%의 PtI2, 2.2 당량의 Xantphos (1), 용매: 디클로로메탄 (DCM), p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 80℃, t: 18 h.
수율:
굵게 표시된 C-C 결합은 이전의 이중 결합, 즉, 올레핀에서의 이중 결합의 위치를 나타낸다.
리간드 및 할로겐의 변화
반응 조건:
1.0 mmol의 1-옥텐, 0.5 mol%의 PtX2, 2.0 당량의 리간드, 용매: 톨루엔, p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 80℃, t: 18 h.
수율:
당량 및 할로겐의 변화
반응 조건:
1.0 mmol의 1-옥텐, 1.0 mol%의 Pt(acac)2, LiX (X= 할로겐), 2.2 당량의 Xantphos (1), 용매: 톨루엔, p(CO/H2): 40 bar, T: 120℃, t: 20 h.
실험 결과가 제시하는 바와 같이, 상기 목적이 본 발명에 따른 방법에 의해 달성된다.
Claims (15)
- 하기 방법 단계를 포함하는 방법:
a) 처음에 올레핀을 충전하는 단계;
b) 화학식 (I)의 화합물을 첨가하는 단계:
여기서 R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8은 -H, -(C1-C12)-알킬, -(C6-C20)-아릴로부터 선택되며;
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8이 -(C6-C20)-아릴인 경우에, 아릴 고리는 -(C1-C12)-알킬, -O-(C1-C12)-알킬로부터 선택된 치환기를 가질 수 있음;
c) 착물을 형성할 수 있는 Pt 화합물을 첨가하는 단계;
d) 아이오딘 화합물을 첨가하는 단계;
e) CO 및 H2를 공급하는 단계;
f) 단계 a) 내지 e)로부터의 반응 혼합물을 가열하여, 올레핀을 알데히드로 전환시키는 단계. - 제1항에 있어서, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8이 -(C1-C12)-알킬, -(C6-C20)-아릴로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R5, R6, R7, R8이 -(C6-C20)-아릴인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 -(C1-C12)-알킬인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1 및 R4가 -H인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Pt 화합물이 Pt(II)I2, Pt(IV)I4, 디페닐(1,5-COD)Pt(II), Pt(II)(acac)2, Pt(0)(PPh3)4, Pt(0)(DVTS) 용액 (CAS: 68478-92-2), Pt(0)(에틸렌)(PPh3)2, 트리스(벤질리덴아세톤)Pt(0), Pt(II)(OAC)2 용액, Pt(0)(t-Bu)2, Pt(II)(COD)Me2, Pt(II)(COD)I2, Pt(IV)IMe3, Pt(II)(헥사플루오로아세틸아세토네이트)2로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Pt 화합물이 Pt(II)I2, Pt(II)(acac)2로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 아이오딘 화합물이 Pt(II)I2, LiI로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 아이오딘 화합물이 Pt를 기준으로 한 당량으로 측정 시, 0.1 내지 10의 범위의 양으로 첨가되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가의 방법 단계 e')을 포함하는 방법:
e') 용매를 첨가하는 단계. - 제11항에 있어서, 용매가 THF, DCM, ACN, 헵탄, DMF, 톨루엔, 텍사놀, 펜탄, 헥산, 옥탄, 이소옥탄, 데칸, 도데칸, 시클로헥산, 벤젠, 크실렌, 마를로썸(Marlotherm), 프로필렌 카르보네이트, MTBE, 디글림, 트리글림, 디에틸 에테르, 디옥산, 이소프로판올, tert-부탄올, 이소노난올, 이소부탄올, 이소펜탄올, 에틸 아세테이트로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, CO 및 H2가 1 MPa (10 bar) 내지 6 MPa (60 bar)의 범위의 압력에서 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응 혼합물이 25℃ 내지 150℃의 범위의 온도로 가열되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 올레핀이 에텐, 프로펜, 1-부텐, 시스- 및/또는 트랜스-2-부텐, 이소부텐, 1,3-부타디엔, 1-펜텐, 시스- 및/또는 트랜스-2-펜텐, 2-메틸-1-부텐, 3-메틸-1-부텐, 2-메틸-2-부텐, 헥센, 테트라메틸에틸렌, 헵텐, 1-옥텐, 2-옥텐, 디-n-부텐, 또는 그의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
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EP21215350.6A EP4198008A1 (de) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen unter einsatz von pt und iod |
EP21215350.6 | 2021-12-17 |
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KR20230092775A true KR20230092775A (ko) | 2023-06-26 |
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EP (1) | EP4198008A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7474308B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230092775A (ko) |
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JP7474308B2 (ja) | 2024-04-24 |
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