KR20230033194A - Pollution-free organism or microorganism incubator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pollution-free organism or microorganism incubator, wherein by operating an operation button, an incandescent lamp emits light and heat in all directions due to a signal of the operation button, the light and heat penetrates a glass tube and are supplied into a culture hall, and at the same time, light and heat that collide with an inner peripheral surface of a reflector are reflected toward the culture hall, thereby supplying light and heat evenly to microorganisms living in the culture hall to cultivate the microorganisms. According to the present invention, light (e.g. photosynthesis) and heat are supplied to the microorganisms living in the culture hall to easily cultivate the microorganisms in the culture hall, the light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp installed in the very center of a frame are transmitted evenly throughout an entire space of the culture hall through the glass tube to evenly supply the light and heat to the microorganisms living in the culture hall, in particular, the light and heat that pass through the glass tube and move toward the reflector are reflected on the inner peripheral surface of the reflector such that the light and heat stay in the culture hall to prevent decreases in temperature and light intensity within the culture hall, additionally, the microorganisms in the culture hall are evenly supplied with light and heat to improve culture performance of the microorganisms, and improvement of microbial culture performance and an increase of the number of microbial culture objects improves reliability of the product.

Description

Pollution-free organism or microorganism incubator}

The present invention relates to an incubator for non-polluting organisms or microorganisms, and more particularly, transmits light and heat emitted from an incandescent lamp through a glass tube so that they are supplied into a culture hall, so that microorganisms living in the culture hall are cultured while being supplied with light and heat It relates to a non-polluting organism or microbial incubator.

In general, microorganisms increase the effectiveness of manure and improve the decomposition of residual pesticides, improve fertility by restoring soil productivity, increase the germination rate of crops and promote growth, promote photosynthesis in the growth process, and prevent various diseases and pests. In addition, it enhances the yield and marketability by increasing the sugar content, hardness and size of crops and fruits, and has been proven to have excellent performance in adsorbing heavy metals in pesticides performed in the process of growing crops, and is widely used in agricultural and livestock farming and horticultural farms. has been

Here, microorganisms are cultured and used in a state where they are accommodated in a dedicated microorganism culture device so that the number of objects increases in the microorganism culture device.

Patent Document 1 shows a conventional microbial culture device. Referring to this, a device body having a hollow shape and accommodating microorganisms therein, and installed on the upper or outer surface of the device body to transmit light and heat into the device body. It consists of a light transmission means, an agitation means installed in the device body and rotated to agitate the microorganisms accommodated in the device body, and a supply means installed on the upper surface of the device body to supply raw water and oxygen necessary for culturing the microorganisms.

At this time, a warming heater is installed at the bottom of the device body to increase the temperature of the internal space of the device body.

In particular, water, air, light and heat are required in the process of metabolism (catabolism, anabolism) of microorganisms and living organisms, and optimum conditions for cultivation are required because growth is affected by temperature and pH (hydrogen ion concentration: value). do.

Here, raw water necessary for culturing microorganisms is supplied into the device body through the water supply pipe of the supply means, and in that state, the warming heater is operated to raise the temperature in the device body to a predetermined temperature, and light is projected into the device body by the light transmitting means, to proceed with microbial culture.

At this time, by stirring the microorganisms while the stirring means installed in the device body rotates, the microorganisms are evenly stirred in the device body and receive the light emitted from the light transmitting means.

And, in the process of culturing the microorganisms, bubbles or gases emitted from the microorganisms are discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe, so that pressure in the device body is prevented from being expanded by the bubbles or gases.

However, Patent Document 1 as described above has the inconvenience of evenly transmitting light to the microorganisms while stirring the microorganisms with an agitating means to cultivate the microorganisms, and the light transmitted from the light transmitting means is the device body among the microorganisms accommodated in the device body. It is blocked by microorganisms located on the outside of the inside, so light is not evenly distributed to the microorganisms, and a luminous intensity difference of light reaching the microorganisms is generated to correspond to the distance difference between the light transmitting means installed on the upper part of the device body and the outer wall, It is not transmitted uniformly, and microorganisms are irregularly cultured within the device body according to the difference in light intensity transmitted to the microorganisms. There is a concern that the microorganisms located on the side are excessively transmitted by the light emitted from the light transmitting means and the microorganisms are killed. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the reliability of the product is lowered due to the decrease in the number of cultured microorganisms.

KR 10-2283140 B1

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to form a support on the bottom surface, form a door on the top, and have a frame in which an operation button is formed on one side, and the inside of the frame An incandescent lamp connected to the control button is provided, a reflector is seated and fixed on the base, and the surroundings of the incandescent lamp are wrapped and covered with a glass tube provided in the reflector to form a culture hole, and as the control button is operated, the control button signal As the incandescent lamp emits light and heat in all directions, the light and heat penetrate the glass tube and are supplied into the culture hole, and at the same time, the light and heat colliding with the inner circumferential surface of the reflector are reflected in the direction of the culture hole, culturing It is to provide a pollution-free organism or microbial incubator for culturing microorganisms by evenly supplying light and heat to microorganisms living in the hall.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the pollution-free organism or microorganism incubator according to the present invention has a hollow shape with front and rear openings, and forms a support portion protruding from the bottom surface at a predetermined height, and is symmetrical to each other at the top. A frame formed in a pair to form a door that is opened and closed and having an operation button on one side thereof; an incandescent lamp having one end connected to the control button and the other end positioned above the supporting part to emit light and heat; A reflector having a hollow shape, seated and fixed to the supporting part of the frame, and reflecting light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp on the inner circumferential surface to guide the light and heat to stay in the inner space; And a hollow shape, provided in the reflector body so as to surround the incandescent lamp, forming a culture hole in the space therebetween, and transmitting light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp to transmit light and heat into the culture hole. It is characterized in that it consists of; allowing the glass tube.

In the non-polluting organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention, the frame extends from the inner wall surface of the frame toward the outer surface of the reflector body and is formed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the reflector body, so that the reflector body flows on the support part It is characterized by further forming a fixing member to prevent being.

In the non-polluting organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention, the frame has one end connected to the lower surface of the reflector and communicates with the culture hole, and the other end exposed to the lower portion of the support, so that microorganisms cultured in the culture hole It is characterized in that it further comprises an on-off valve for discharging.

In the incubator for non-polluting organisms or microorganisms according to the present invention, a plurality of incandescent lamps are provided at a predetermined interval in the upright direction at the center of the glass tube body, connected to each other by electric wires, and wrapped around the electric wires on the outer surface of the electric wires. It is characterized in that a deterioration prevention tube is further formed to prevent deterioration of the electric wire by heat in the glass tube body.

In the pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention, the reflector is formed to protrude upward from the bottom surface, and supports the glass tube so that the glass tube is positioned on a predetermined height from the bottom of the reflector to support the bottom of the glass tube. It is characterized by further forming a support base forming a lower culture hole communicating with the culture hole between the surface and the glass tube.

In the pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention, the reflector is formed in an upright shape on its outer surface, and a confirmation window for confirming the number of microorganisms accommodated in the culture hole is further formed.

In the non-polluting organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention, the reflector has a ring shape, and is coupled to close between the reflector and the upper end of the glass tube to further form an edge sealing lid for sealing the top of the culture hole characterized by

In the incubator for non-polluting organisms or microorganisms according to the present invention, the glass tubular body forms an exhaust hole on the upper surface of the glass tubular body to guide heat accumulated in the glass tubular body to be discharged upward, and a central airtight lid that closes the upper portion of the glass tubular body. It is characterized in that further formed.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily culture microorganisms in the culture hall by supplying light (eg, photosynthesis) and heat to microorganisms living in the culture hall, and the light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp installed in the center of the frame are transmitted through the glass tube. Light and heat are evenly supplied to the microorganisms living in the culture hall by transmitting light evenly to the entire space of the culture hall through the sieve. In this way, light and heat are retained in the culture hall, and light and heat are retained in the culture hall, so that the temperature and light intensity decrease in the culture hall is prevented, and the microorganisms in the culture hall are evenly supplied with light and heat. There is an advantage in that the culture performance of microorganisms is improved, and the reliability of the product is improved by increasing the number of cultured microorganisms at the same time as the microorganism culture performance is improved.

1 is a perspective view showing a pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a front view of a pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the frame 100 has a hollow shape with front and rear openings, and a support part 101 protruding from the bottom surface at a predetermined height is formed, and a pair is formed symmetrically at the top. It forms a door 102 that is opened and closed, and an operation button 103 is formed on one side.

The front and rear surfaces of the frame 100 are closed with transparent acrylic plates 100a to prevent outside air from contacting the outer surface of the reflector 300 .

The frame 100 prevents external air drawn into the frame 100 from cooling the outer surface of the reflector 300 by exchanging heat with the outer surface of the reflector 300 .

The transparent acrylic plate 100a is made of a transparent material so that the confirmation window 302 of the reflector 300 can be visually confirmed from the outside.

The support part 101 supports the reflector body 300 so that the reflector body 300 is positioned on a predetermined height within the frame 100 .

The frame 100 has one end connected to the lower surface of the reflector 300 to communicate with the culture hole 401, and the other end exposed to the lower portion of the support 101, culturing in the culture hole 401 It further includes an on-off valve 105 for discharging the microorganisms.

The opening/closing valve 105 is opened and closed by manual operation by a user or opened and closed by the operation button 103 to discharge the microorganisms accommodated in the culture hole 401 to the outside of the culture hole 401.

The door 102 opens and closes the upper portion of the frame 100 so that the glass tube body 400 or the reflector body 300 is separated from the upper portion of the frame 100 or the glass tube body 400 or the glass tube body 400 or the Covering the upper part of the reflector body 300 prevents the glass tube body 400 or the reflector body 300 from being separated from the upper part of the frame 100.

The door 102 is rotated in a direction facing each other or rotated in a direction facing each other to open and close the upper portion of the frame 100 .

The frame 100 extends from the inner wall surface of the frame 100 toward the outer surface of the reflector 300 and is formed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the reflector 300, so that the reflector 300 is the support portion A fixing member 104 preventing flow on the 101 is further formed.

The fixing member 104 is formed to correspond to the shape of the outer surface of the reflector body 300, adheres closely to the outer surface of the reflector body 300, and supports the outer surface of the reflector body 300.

It is preferable that the fixing members 104 are formed as a pair so as to be symmetrical to each other upward and downward, and support the outer surface of the reflector body 300 .

The frame 100 preferably has a moving wheel (unsigned) installed on its bottom surface to enable movement of the frame 100.

The incandescent lamp 200 has one end connected to the control button 103 and the other end positioned above the support 101 to emit light and heat.

The incandescent lamp 200 emits photosynthetic light and supplies the photosynthetic light to the culture hole 401 .

The incandescent lamp 200 receives a signal from the control button 103 and emits heat corresponding to the luminous intensity of the light while controlling the luminous intensity of the light.

The incandescent lamp 200 preferably dissipates high-temperature heat within a range of 30 degrees to 120 degrees according to the luminous intensity of transmitted light.

The incandescent lamp 200 is provided in a plurality at a predetermined interval in the upright direction at the center of the glass tube body 400, and is connected to each other by an electric wire 201, and the electric wire 201 is installed on the outer surface of the electric wire 201. A deterioration prevention tube 202 is further formed to surround and prevent the electric wire 201 from deteriorating due to heat in the glass tube body 400 .

It is preferable that the incandescent lamp 200 is fixed in a suspended state in the air within the glass tube body 400 by an electric wire 201 .

It is preferable that the electric wire 201 is exposed to the top of the central closed lid 402 of the glass tube body 400 and connected to the operation button 103.

The deterioration prevention tube 202 is formed of a material that blocks heat and prevents the electric wire 201 from being deteriorated by heat.

The reflector body 300 has a hollow shape, is seated and fixed to the supporting portion 101 of the frame 100, and reflects light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200 on the inner circumferential surface, thereby providing light and heat in the inner space. guide you to stay

The reflector 300 is made of stainless steel and reflects light and heat toward the culture hole 401 so that light and heat passing through the glass tube 400 stay in the culture hole 401. let it

The reflector body 300 is formed relatively larger than the diameter of the glass tube body 400, and wraps around the edge of the glass tube body 400.

The reflector body 300 is supported so that its outer surface is wrapped by the fixing member 104, and is fixed on the support part 101.

The reflector body 300 allows the on-off valve 105 to be connected to its bottom surface, so that the on-off valve 105 communicates with the culture hole 401.

The reflector 300 protrudes upward from the bottom surface, supports the glass tube 400 so that the glass tube 400 is positioned on a predetermined height from the bottom of the reflector 300, and supports the bottom of the reflector 300. A support 301 forming a lower culture hole 401a communicating with the culture hole 401 is further formed between the surface and the glass tube body 400.

It is preferable that the height of the lower culture hole 401a is proportional to the separation distance between the reflector body 300 and the glass tube body 400 .

The lower culture hole 401a communicates with the opening/closing valve 105 to allow microorganisms to be discharged through the opening/closing valve 105 .

The reflector 300 is formed in an upright shape on its outer surface, further forming a confirmation window 302 for checking the number of microorganisms accommodated in the culture hole 401 .

The confirmation window 302 displays the stacking height of the microorganisms stacked in the culture hole 401 to the outside.

The confirmation window 302 is formed of a transparent material so that the inside of the culture hole 401 can be visually confirmed.

The reflective tube body 300 has a ring shape, and is coupled to close the upper end of the reflective tube body 300 and the glass tube body 400, further comprising an edge sealing lid 303 sealing the upper end of the culture hole 401. form

The edge sealing cover 303 prevents microorganisms in the culture hole 401 from escaping through the upper end of the culture hole 401 .

The glass tube body 400 has a hollow shape and is provided in the reflector body 300 to surround the incandescent lamp 200, forms an incubation hole 401 in the space therebetween, and emits light emitted from the incandescent lamp 200. It transmits light and heat and allows light and heat to be transmitted into the culture hole 401 .

The glass tubular body 400 is made of a transparent material and transmits light and heat to move in the direction of the culture hole 401 .

The glass tubular body 400 transmits light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200 in all directions.

The glass tube body 400 forms an exhaust hole 402a on the upper surface to guide the hot air stored in the glass tube body 400 to be discharged upward, so that the central sealing lid ( 402) is further formed.

The central sealing lid 402 prevents heat in the glass tube 400 from being discharged through the upper part of the glass tube 400 as it is.

The central sealing lid 402 releases heat through the exhaust hole 402a to prevent expansion pressure from being generated inside the glass tube body 400 due to the heat in the internal space of the glass tube body 400 .

The pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention configured as described above is used as follows.

First, the door 102 of the frame 100 is rotated in opposite directions facing each other to open the upper part of the frame 100, and in that state, the rim sealing lid 303 of the reflector 300 is separated, The culture hole 401 is opened.

At this time, the upper end of the glass tube body 400 installed inside the reflector body 300 is maintained in a sealed state by the central sealing lid 402, and in that state, the electric wire 201 enters the inner space of the glass tube body 400. ), and a plurality of the incandescent lamps 200 are installed so as to be suspended from the electric wire 201 in an upright direction.

That is, the incandescent lamp 200 installed so as to be suspended from the electric wire 201 is maintained suspended in the air at the center of the glass tube body 400 .

In addition, microorganisms are introduced into the culture hole 401 between the glass tube body 400 and the reflector body 300 by introducing microorganisms through the top of the culture hole 401 opened by the edge sealing lid 303. make it acceptable

Thereafter, by forcibly coupling the rim sealing lid 303 to the top of the culture hole 401 so that the top of the culture hole 401 is closed, the inside of the culture hole 401 is sealed.

Subsequently, the door 102 is rotated in a direction facing each other, and the glass tube 400 and the reflective tube body ( 300) is prevented from escaping to the top of the frame 100.

In addition, when the incandescent lamp 200 is operated by operating the operation button 103 of the frame 100, light and heat are emitted from the incandescent lamp 200, and at this time, the light and heat are transmitted to the glass tube ( 400) as it is and is supplied in the direction of the culture hole 401.

Here, the temperature inside the glass tube body 400 rises as the heat is retained inside the glass tube body 400 by the light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200, and at this time, the central sealing lid 402 As hot air is discharged through the exhaust hole 402a, the pressure within the glass tube 400 is prevented from rising above a predetermined pressure.

In addition, the electric wire 201 of the incandescent lamp 200 installed in the glass tube body 400 is formed so that its outer surface is wrapped by the deterioration prevention tube 202, and the electric wire ( 201) is prevented from occurring.

Subsequently, light and heat passing through the glass tube body 400 and moving in the direction of the culture hole 401 collide with the inner circumferential surface of the reflector body 300 and are reflected toward the direction of the culture hole 401. Accordingly, The light and heat passing through the glass tube 400 and moving toward the culture hole 401 conflict with the reflected light and heat, and the light and heat stay in the culture hole 401 .

At this time, the photosynthetic light and heat remaining in the culture hole 401 are supplied to the microorganisms accommodated in the culture hole 401, and thus, the microorganisms are supplied with light and heat and cultured in the culture hole 401 will be.

In addition, the microorganisms cultured in the culture hole 401 are stacked in the lower culture hole 401a by a free fall method and stored in the lower culture hole 401a.

On the other hand, the front and rear surfaces of the frame 100 are sealed with a transparent acrylic plate 100a to prevent outside air from entering the inner space of the frame 100, thereby allowing outside air to interact with the outer surface of the reflector 300. Heat exchange is performed, and cooling of the reflector body 300 is prevented.

Subsequently, when microorganisms are cultured in the culture hole 401 by the above method, a confirmation window 302 formed on the outer surface of the reflector 300 through the transparent acrylic plate 401a of the frame 100 By visually checking, the number of objects of microorganisms cultured in the culture hole 401 is confirmed.

That is, the number of cultured microorganisms can be calculated by checking the height of microorganisms stacked in the culture hole 401 through the confirmation window 302 .

Thereafter, when the culture of microorganisms in the culture hole 401 is completed, the opening/closing valve 105 is opened so that the microorganisms stacked in the lower culture hole 401a are discharged downward through the opening/closing valve 105. By doing so, microorganisms cultured in the culture hole 401 are obtained.

As described above, while the light and heat emitted in all directions from the incandescent lamp 200 are supplied into the culture hole 401 through the glass tube 400, the light and heat are reflected by the reflector 300, and the culture hole ( 401), the structure that allows light and heat to stay in the culture hole 401 supplies light (eg, photosynthesis) and heat to the microorganisms living in the culture hole 401, so that the microorganisms can be easily cultured in the culture hole 401, Light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200 installed at the center of the frame 100 are evenly transmitted to the entire space of the culture hall 401 through the glass tube 400, and the light and heat are transmitted to the microorganisms living in the culture hall 401. Heat is evenly supplied, and in particular, light and heat passing through the glass tube 400 and moving in the direction of the reflector 300 are reflected on the inner circumferential surface of the reflector 300, and the light and heat stay in the culture hole 401. do.

The pollution-free organism or microbial incubator according to the present invention described above is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the following claims There is a technical spirit to the extent that anyone can change and implement it in various ways.

100: frame 100a: transparent acrylic plate
101: supporting part 102: door
103: operation button 104: fixing member
105: on-off valve 200: incandescent lamp
201: electric wire 202: deterioration prevention tube
300: reflector 301: support
302: confirmation window 303: rim sealing lid
400: glass tube 401: culture hall
401a: lower culture hole 402: central sealing lid
402a: exhaust hole

Claims (8)

It has a hollow shape with front and rear openings, and forms a supporting portion 101 protruding at a predetermined height on the bottom surface, and forms a pair of doors 102 that are opened and closed at the top side symmetrically to each other, and one side A frame 100 having an operation button 103 formed therein;
An incandescent lamp 200 having one end connected to the control button 103 and the other end positioned above the support 101 to emit light and heat;
It has a hollow shape, is seated and fixed to the supporting part 101 of the frame 100, and reflects the light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200 on the inner circumferential surface, guiding the light and heat to stay in the inner space Reflection tube body 300; and
It has a hollow shape and is provided in the reflector 300 so as to surround the incandescent lamp 200, forms a culture hole 401 in the space therebetween, and transmits light and heat emitted from the incandescent lamp 200. , a glass tube body 400 allowing light and heat to be transmitted into the culture hole 401;
Pollution-free organisms or microbial incubator, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 1,
The frame 100,
It extends from the inner wall surface of the frame 100 toward the outer surface of the reflector body 300 and is formed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the reflector body 300, so that the reflector body 300 flows on the support portion 101 A pollution-free organism or microbial incubator, characterized in that further forming a fixing member 104 to prevent. According to claim 1,
The frame 100,
One end is connected to the lower surface of the reflector 300 and communicates with the culture hole 401, and the other end is exposed to the lower portion of the support 101, opening and closing to discharge microorganisms cultured in the culture hole 401 Pollution-free organisms or microbial incubator, characterized in that it further comprises a valve (105). According to claim 1,
The incandescent lamp 200,
A plurality of glass tubes 400 are provided at a predetermined interval in the upright direction at the center of the glass tube body 400, and are connected to each other by an electric wire 201,
On the outer surface of the electric wire 201, a deterioration prevention tube 202 is further formed to surround the electric wire 201 and prevent the electric wire 201 from being deteriorated by heat in the glass tube body 400. Pollution-free organisms or microbial incubators characterized by According to claim 1,
The reflector 300,
It protrudes upward from the bottom surface and supports the glass tube body 400 so that the glass tube body 400 is positioned at a predetermined height from the bottom of the reflector body 300, and the bottom surface and the glass tube body 400 ) Pollution-free organisms or microorganism incubator, characterized in that further formed a support 301 forming a lower culture hole (401a) communicating with the culture hole (401) between. According to claim 1,
The reflector 300,
It is formed in an upright shape on the outer surface, and a confirmation window 302 for confirming the number of microorganisms accommodated in the culture hole 401 is further formed. According to claim 1,
The reflector 300,
Pollution-free, characterized in that a ring-shaped, coupled to close between the upper end of the reflector body 300 and the glass tube body 400, further forming an edge sealing lid 303 for sealing the upper end of the culture hole 401 Biological or microbial incubators. According to claim 1,
The glass tube body 400,
An exhaust hole 402a is formed on the upper surface to guide the hot air stored in the glass tube 400 to be discharged upward, and a central sealing lid 402 closing the upper part of the glass tube 400 is further formed. Pollution-free organisms or microbial incubators characterized by

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