KR20230027384A - An antioxidant composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme-treated product of sargassum siliquastrum or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom - Google Patents
An antioxidant composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzyme-treated product of sargassum siliquastrum or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230027384A KR20230027384A KR1020210108993A KR20210108993A KR20230027384A KR 20230027384 A KR20230027384 A KR 20230027384A KR 1020210108993 A KR1020210108993 A KR 1020210108993A KR 20210108993 A KR20210108993 A KR 20210108993A KR 20230027384 A KR20230027384 A KR 20230027384A
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- enzyme
- composition
- treated product
- caps
- isolated therefrom
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Abstract
Description
꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 항산화용 조성물에 관한 것이다.It relates to an anti-oxidation composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
21세기 생활수준의 향상과 의학기술의 눈부신 발전으로 인간의 평균수명이 증가된 고령화 사회로 접어들면서 건강하게 나이를 먹는 것에 대한 욕구가 강해지고 있다. 이러한 시대에 부응하여 건강기능식품 분야의 시장은 급속도로 성장하고 있다. 산화적 스트레스(Oxidative stress)는 활성산소 생산계 및 소거계의 균형에 의해 거의 일정하게 유지되고 있던 생체 산화수준이 약제, 방사선, 허혈, 노화 등 여러 가지 요인에 의해 이러한 균형이 무너진 상태를 가리키는 것으로, 과도한 자유 라디칼을 발생시켜 인체의 항산화 기전의 균형을 깨뜨리고, 산화적 스트레스 결과 세포상 해(특히 세포막 지질과 산화), DNA염기 수식에 의한 돌연변이, 세포사(apotosis) 유도 등을 일으켜서 동맥경화 증, 퇴행성 뇌질환, 중풍, 파킨슨병, 헌팅턴병, 당뇨, 암, 알쯔하이머, 치매, 노화 등의 다양한 질환의 원인이 되고 있다. 산화적 스트레스의 원인물질은 자유 라디칼인 활성산소종(reactive oxygen species, ROS)이다. 생체 내에서 ROS 등의 제거를 위하여 SOD (superoxide dismutase) 등의 효소 함유 식품이나 β-카로틴, 비타민 C와 E, 페놀성 화합물 등을 함유하는 식품의 섭취가 이루어져 왔으나 여전히 더 효과적인 대안의 개발이 요구되어 오고 있다. 최근에 다양한 질환의 원인이 되는 산화적 스트레스를 개선하기 위하여 천연물 유래의 활성성분에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있는데, 등록특허 제10-0873222호에는 붉나무로부터 분리한 담마레인 트리테르펜 (dammarane triterpene) 화합물을 활성성분으로 하는 동맥경화증, 치매, 암 등의 산화적 스트레스성 질환의 예방, 개선 및 치료에 유용한 조성물이 개시되어 있으나, 여전히 다양한 천연물에서 산화적 스트레스 개선 활성을 갖는 신규한 활성성분의 분리 및 개발이 요망되고 있다.As we enter an aging society in which the average life span of humans has increased due to the improvement of living standards and the remarkable development of medical technology in the 21st century, the desire for healthy aging is getting stronger. In response to these times, the market for health functional foods is growing rapidly. Oxidative stress refers to a state in which the level of oxidation in the body, which was maintained almost constant by the balance of the reactive oxygen production system and the scavenging system, is out of balance due to various factors such as drugs, radiation, ischemia, and aging. , excessive free radicals are generated to break the balance of the body's antioxidant mechanism, and as a result of oxidative stress, cell damage (especially cell membrane lipids and oxidation), mutation by DNA base modification, and induction of cell death (apotosis) cause arteriosclerosis, It is the cause of various diseases such as degenerative brain disease, stroke, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer's, dementia, and aging. The cause of oxidative stress is reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are free radicals. In order to remove ROS in vivo, intake of foods containing enzymes such as SOD (superoxide dismutase) or foods containing β-carotene, vitamins C and E, and phenolic compounds has been made, but development of more effective alternatives is still required. It is coming. Recently, studies on active ingredients derived from natural products have been conducted to improve oxidative stress that causes various diseases. Compositions useful for the prevention, improvement, and treatment of oxidative stress-related diseases such as arteriosclerosis, dementia, and cancer using active ingredients have been disclosed, but still isolation and development of novel active ingredients having oxidative stress improving activity in various natural products This is being desired.
꽈배기모자반(Sargassum siliquastrum)은 갈조식물, 모자반목, 모자반과의 해조류로 한국과 일본에 주로 분포한다. 간조선부근에서 점심대에 걸쳐 바위위에 주로 붙어서 살고 있고, 길이가 보통 2-3m이나 수십 m까지 자라기도 한다. 계절과 지형에 따라 다양한 모양을 가지고 있지만 대체로 밑동의 잎은 폭이 넓고 2중의 톱니가 없으며 가지가 3릉형이고 꽈배기 모양으로 꼬여 있다. 윗부분에는 공기방울이 붙어 있어서 바닷속에서도 위로 곧게 뻗어 있다.Sargassum siliquastrum is a seaweed belonging to the brown algae family, Sargassum siliquastrum, and is mainly distributed in Korea and Japan. It mainly lives on rocks from the low tide to the midday, and usually grows to 2-3m or several tens of meters in length. It has various shapes depending on the season and topography, but generally the leaves at the base are wide, do not have double sawtooth, and the branches are three-ringed and twisted in a twisted shape. Air bubbles are attached to the upper part, so it extends straight up even in the sea.
꽈배기모자반으로부터 정제된 모자반크로마놀이 항산화 효과가 있다는 점(대한민국 등록특허 제 10-0765160호)에 대하여는 보고된 바 있지만, 꽈배기 모자반에 효소를 처리하여 얻은 추출물과 그로부터 분리한 다당류의 항산화 효과에 대하여는 보고된 바 없다.It has been reported that capsicum chromanol purified from capsular caps has an antioxidant effect (Korean Patent No. 10-0765160), but the antioxidant effect of extracts obtained by treating capsicum capsicum with enzymes and polysaccharides isolated therefrom has been reported. never happened
일 구체예는 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화용 조성물을 제공한다.One embodiment provides an anti-oxidation composition comprising, as an active ingredient, an enzymatically-treated product of tangle cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
다른 구체예는 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 유효성분으로 포함하는 말초혈관질환, 알레르기성 피부염, 피부암, 또는 피부노와의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. Another embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of peripheral vascular disease, allergic dermatitis, skin cancer, or dermatosis, containing as an active ingredient an enzymatically treated product of capsular capitulum or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
또 다른 구체예는 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 화장품 조성물을 제공한다. Another embodiment provides a cosmetic composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of capsular capella or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
또 다른 구체예는 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. Another embodiment provides a food composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of capsular caps or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
또 다른 구체예는 꽈배기모자반에 효소를 처리하여 꽈배기모자반 추출물을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 꽈배기모자반 유래 다당류의 제조방법을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a method for producing a polysaccharide derived from capsular capsicum, comprising the step of obtaining an extract from capsicum capsicum by treating capsicum capsicum with an enzyme.
일 양상은 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 항산화용 조성물을 제공한다. One aspect provides an anti-oxidation composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물"은 꽈배기모자반과 효소를 반응시켜 얻어진 물질을 의미한다. As used herein, the term “enzyme-treated product of capsular caps” refers to a material obtained by reacting capsicums with capsular caps and enzymes.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "항산화"는 활성산소에 전자를 제공하여 활성산소를 안정화시켜 산화적 스트레스를 막는 것을 말한다. 인간의 피부는 스스로 활성 산소에 대응하는 항산화 네트워크를 가지고 있다. 그러나 내재적으로 존재하는 항산화 네트워크가 인체의 내, 외부에서 발생하는 산화적 스트레스를 감당하기 어려워지면 활성산소가 충분히 제거되지 못하고 조직에 손상을 일으키게 된다. 그러므로 자외선, 흡연, 환경 오염 물질과 같은 외부적 요인에 의해 산화적 스트레스가 증가하면 피부에 색소침착과 주름이 발생하는 등 노화가 진행되고 피부암의 위험성이 높아진다. 더욱이 인체의 내재된 항산화 능력은 연령의 증가에 따라 점차 감소하여 산화적 스트레스에 효과적으로 대처하기에 충분하지 못하다. 부족한 항산화 네트워크를 보충해주는 것이 항산화제이다.As used herein, the term "antioxidation" refers to preventing oxidative stress by stabilizing active oxygen by donating electrons to active oxygen. Human skin itself has an antioxidant network that responds to active oxygen. However, when it is difficult for the endogenous antioxidant network to handle oxidative stress occurring inside and outside the body, active oxygen is not sufficiently removed and causes tissue damage. Therefore, when oxidative stress increases due to external factors such as ultraviolet rays, smoking, and environmental pollutants, aging progresses such as pigmentation and wrinkles in the skin, and the risk of skin cancer increases. Moreover, the inherent antioxidant capacity of the human body gradually decreases with age and is not sufficient to effectively cope with oxidative stress. Antioxidants supplement the insufficient antioxidant network.
일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 효소는 당 분해효소 일 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the enzyme may be a glycolytic enzyme.
상기 당 분해효소는 아밀로글루코시다아제(amylo glucosidase, AMG), 셀루클라스트(celluclast), 테르마밀(termamyl), 울트라플로(ultraflo) 및 비스코자임(viscozyme)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지는 않는다. The glycolytic enzyme may be one or more selected from the group consisting of amylo glucosidase (AMG), celluclast, termamyl, ultraflo, and viscozyme. , but not limited thereto.
일 구체예에 따르면 상기 "효소"는 셀룰라아제일 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the "enzyme" may be a cellulase.
상기 "셀룰라아제"는, 예를 들어, "Celluclast 1.5L FG"일 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 "Celluclast 1.5L FG"는 Trichoderma reesei ATCC 26921로부터 추출한 1,4-(1,3:1,4)-β-D-Glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase로서, Enzyme Commission (EC) Number 3.2.1.4이며, Novozyme 사(Bagsvaerd,Denmark)의 제품으로서 효소 능은 700 Endoglucanase unit/g 이다. The "cellulase" may be, for example, "Celluclast 1.5L FG", but is not limited thereto. The "Celluclast 1.5L FG" is 1,4-(1,3:1,4)-β-D-Glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase extracted from Trichoderma reesei ATCC 26921, Enzyme Commission (EC) Number 3.2.1.4 , a product of Novozyme (Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and its enzyme activity is 700 Endoglucanase unit/g.
다른 양상은 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화용 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 말초혈관질환, 알레르기성 피부염 또는 피부암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 제공한다. Another aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating peripheral vascular disease, allergic dermatitis, or skin cancer, comprising an antioxidant composition containing, as an active ingredient, an enzymatically treated product of capsicum capsula or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어 "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다. As used herein, the term "active ingredient" means a component that exhibits the desired activity alone or that can exhibit activity in combination with a carrier that is not active itself.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어, "예방"은 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여에 의해 아토피 피부염을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prevention" refers to any action that suppresses or delays the onset of atopic dermatitis by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어, "치료"는 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여에 의해 아토피 피부염에 대한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to all activities in which symptoms of atopic dermatitis are improved or beneficially changed by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
상기 약학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류 이외에 추가로 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.For administration, the pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated as a pharmaceutical composition by including at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the above-described enzymatically treated product of the capsular capella or the polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
상기 약학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. Formulations of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops, or injectable solutions. For example, for formulation in the form of tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an oral, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and coloring agents may also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tracacanth or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.In compositions formulated as liquid solutions, acceptable pharmaceutical carriers are sterile and biocompatible, and include saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers, and bacteriostatic agents may be added if necessary. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to prepare formulations for injections such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions, pills, capsules, granules, or tablets.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥 내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, etc. can be administered.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 결정될 수 있다. A suitable dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be determined by factors such as formulation method, administration method, patient's age, weight, sex, morbid condition, food, administration time, administration route, excretion rate and reaction sensitivity. .
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화 함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in unit dosage form by formulation using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient according to a method that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art. or it may be prepared by incorporating into a multi-dose container.
일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 약학적 조성물은 피부 외용제일 수 있다. According to one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition may be an external preparation for skin.
외용제는 패취, 밴드, 유액, 연고, 팩, 젤, 크림, 로션, 액제 또는 분말제의 형태로 적용될 수 있고, 화장품으로서 유연화장수, 영양화장수, 마사지 크림, 영양크림, 보습크림, 기능성 로션, 미스트, 팩, 젤 또는 피부 점착타입 제형으로서 적용될 수 있다. 따라서 상기 외용제로 사용되기 위하여 통상 화장품이나 의약품 등의 외용제에 사용되는 성분, 예컨대 수성성분, 유성성분, 분말성분, 알코올류, 보습제, 증점제, 자외선흡수제, 미백제, 방부제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제, 향료, 색제, 각종 피부 영양제등이 조성물에 필요에 따라서 적절하게 배합될 수 있다. 상기 외용제는, 에데트산이나트륨, 에데트산삼나트륨, 시트르산나트륨, 폴리인산나트륨, 메타인산나트륨, 글루콘산 등의 금속봉쇄제, 카페인, 탄닌, 벨라파밀, 감초추출물, 글라블리딘, 칼린의 과실의 열수추출물, 각종생약, 아세트산토코페롤, 글리틸리틴산, 트라넥삼산 및 그 유도체 또는 그 염등의 약제, 비타민 C, 아스코르브산인산마그네슘, 아스코르브산글루코시드, 알부틴, 코지산, 글루코스, 프룩토스, 트레할로스 등의 당류 등도 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.External preparations can be applied in the form of patches, bands, emulsions, ointments, packs, gels, creams, lotions, liquids or powders, and as cosmetics, softening lotion, nutrient lotion, massage cream, nutrient cream, moisturizing cream, functional lotion, mist , It can be applied as a pack, gel or skin adhesive type formulation. Therefore, in order to be used as the external preparation, components commonly used in external preparations such as cosmetics or pharmaceuticals, such as aqueous components, oily components, powder components, alcohols, moisturizers, thickeners, ultraviolet absorbers, whitening agents, preservatives, antioxidants, surfactants, and fragrances , Colorants, various skin nutrients, etc. may be appropriately incorporated into the composition as needed. The external preparations include metal sequestering agents such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and gluconic acid, caffeine, tannin, bellapamil, licorice extract, glabridin, and calin fruit hot water extract, various herbal medicines, tocopherol acetate, glycylitnic acid, tranexamic acid and its derivatives or salts, vitamin C, magnesium ascorbate, ascorbic acid glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid, glucose, fructose, trehalose Sugars such as can also be blended appropriately.
또 다른 양상은 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 화장품 조성물을 제공한다. Another aspect provides a cosmetic composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of capsular caps or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
본 발명의 화장품 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 제품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 영양로션, 마사지크림, 영양크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 메이크업베이스, 트윈케익, 마스카라, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 또는 바디클렌저일 수 있다. Products to which the cosmetic composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, various skin lotions, skin softeners, skin toners, astringents, lotions, milk lotions, nutrient lotions, massage creams, nutrient creams, hand creams, foundations, and makeup. It may be a base, twin cake, mascara, essence, nutritional essence, pack, soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, cleansing cream, body lotion, or body cleanser.
본 발명의 화장품 조성물이 상술한 형태의 제형으로 제조될 때, 그 제형의 제제화에 필요하고 적절한 각종의 기제와 첨가물을 함유할 수 있다. 또한, 이들 성분의 종류와 양은 당업자에 의해 용이하게 선정될 수 있다.When the cosmetic composition of the present invention is prepared in the above-described formulation, it may contain various bases and additives necessary and suitable for formulating the formulation. In addition, the types and amounts of these components can be easily selected by those skilled in the art.
예를 들어, 본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.For example, when the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide as a carrier component etc. can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 사용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1 ,3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol fatty esters, polyethylene glycol or fatty acid esters of sorbitan may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소 결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, an ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, a suspending agent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystals Star cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth and the like may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로 플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, additional chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane / May contain a propellant such as butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 계면활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is surfactant-containing cleansing, as carrier components, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyl taurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide ether Sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, fatty alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
또한, 본 발명의 화장품 조성물은 단독 또는 중복하여 사용하거나, 본 발명 이외의 다른 화장품 조성물과 중복하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 화장품 조성물은 통상적인 사용방법에 따라 사용될 수 있으며, 사용자의 피부 상태 또는 취향에 따라 그 사용횟수를 달리할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention can be used alone or overlapping, or overlapping with other cosmetic compositions other than the present invention. In addition, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be used according to a conventional method of use, and the number of times of use can be varied according to the user's skin condition or taste.
또 다른 양상은 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. Another aspect provides a food composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 상기 약학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화하여 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 과자류, 다이어트바, 유제품, 육류, 초코렛, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.The food composition according to the present invention can be formulated in the same way as the pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, confectionery, diet bars, dairy products, meat, chocolate, pizza, ramen, other noodles, chewing gum, ice cream, vitamin complexes, and health supplements. .
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 포함하는 이외에 식품 제조 시에 통상적으로 첨가되는 성분을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방, 영양소, 조미제 및 향미제를 포함한다. 상술한 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스, 올리고당 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 향미제로서 천연 향미제 [타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등)] 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 드링크제와 음료류로 제조되는 경우에는 본 발명의 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류 이외에 구연산, 액상과당, 설탕, 포도당, 초산, 사과산, 과즙, 및 각종 식물 추출액 등을 추가로 포함시킬 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention may include ingredients commonly added during food production, in addition to containing the enzymatically treated product of the pretzel cap or the polysaccharide isolated therefrom, for example, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nutrients, seasoning and flavoring agents. Examples of the aforementioned carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, oligosaccharides and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrins and cyclodextrins and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As flavoring agents, natural flavoring agents [thaumatin, stevia extract (eg, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.)] and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used. For example, when the food composition of the present invention is made into drinks and beverages, citric acid, high fructose corn syrup, sugar, glucose, acetic acid, malic acid, fruit juice, and Various plant extracts and the like may be further included.
또 다른 양상은 꽈배기모자반에 효소를 처리하여 꽈배기모자반 추출물을 얻는 단계를 포함하는 꽈배기모자반 유래 다당류의 제조방법을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a method for producing a polysaccharide derived from capsular capsicum, comprising the step of obtaining an extract from capsicum capsicum by treating the capsicum capsicum with an enzyme.
꽈배기모자반에 셀루클라스트 효소를 처리하여 반응시켜 추출물을 얻고, 반응 후 얻어진 추출물을 원심분리하여 필터링 및 불활성화하여 최종 셀루클라스트 추출물을 제조할 수 있다.The celluclast enzyme is treated and reacted with the cap half of the pretzel to obtain an extract, and after the reaction, the obtained extract is centrifuged to filter and inactivate to prepare a final celluclast extract.
상기 원심분리는 3000 내지 5000rpm, 바람직하게는 4000rpm에서 10분 내지 30분, 바람직하게는 20분 동안 이루어 질 수 있다.The centrifugation may be performed at 3000 to 5000 rpm, preferably 4000 rpm for 10 to 30 minutes, preferably 20 minutes.
상기 필터링 및 불활성화는 80 내지 125 ℃, 90 내지 115 ℃, 바람직하게는 95 내지 100℃에서 이루어질 수 있으며, 20분 이내, 바람직하게는 5 내지 10분 동안 이루어질 수 있다.The filtering and inactivation may be performed at 80 to 125 °C, 90 to 115 °C, preferably 95 to 100 °C, within 20 minutes, preferably for 5 to 10 minutes.
제조된 최종 셀루클라스트 추출물에 80% 이상 에탄올, 바람직하게는 100% 에탄올을 처리하고 2 내지 6 ℃, 바람직하게는 4℃ 에서 10 내시 14시간, 바람직하게는 12 시간동안 반응시킬 수 있다. The prepared celluclast extract may be treated with 80% or more ethanol, preferably 100% ethanol, and reacted at 2 to 6 ° C, preferably 4 ° C for 10 to 14 hours, preferably 12 hours.
반응시킨 후 원심분리(4000rpm, 20 분)하여 1차 다당류(SSS1)를 얻을 수 있으며, 곧바로 상층액에 한번 더 80% 이상 에탄올, 바람직하게는 100% 에탄올을 처리하여 상기 방법과 동일한 방법으로 2차(SSS2), 3차(SSS3), 4차(SSS4) 다당류를 얻을 수 있다. After the reaction, the primary polysaccharide (SSS1) can be obtained by centrifugation (4000 rpm, 20 minutes), and immediately the supernatant is treated with 80% or more ethanol, preferably 100% ethanol, in the same manner as above. Primary (SSS2), tertiary (SSS3), and quaternary (SSS4) polysaccharides can be obtained.
상기 꽈배기모자반 효소 추출물의 다당류는 푸코스(Fucose), 람노스(Rhamnose), 갈락토스(galactose), 글루코스(glucose), 만노스(Mannose), 자일로스(Xylose) 및 아라비노스(Arabinose)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 단당류로 구성될 수 있으며, 총 분자량은 20,000 내지 400,000 Da일 수 있다.The polysaccharide of the tangle cap enzyme extract is from the group consisting of fucose, rhamnose, galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose and arabinose It may consist of one or more selected monosaccharides, and may have a total molecular weight of 20,000 to 400,000 Da.
구체적으로, 상기 다당류의 총 분자량은 20,000Da 이상, 40,000Da 이상, 60,000Da 이상, 80,000Da 이상, 100,000Da 이상, 150,000Da 이상, 200,000Da 이상, 250,000Da 이상, 300,000Da 이상 또는 350,000Da 이상일 수 있으며, 또한, 400,000Da 이하, 350,000Da 이하, 300,000Da 이하, 250,000Da 이하, 200,000Da 이하, 150,000Da 이하, 100,000Da 이하, 80,000Da 이하, 60,000Da 이하 또는 40,000Da 이하일 수 있다.Specifically, the total molecular weight of the polysaccharide may be 20,000 Da or more, 40,000 Da or more, 60,000 Da or more, 80,000 Da or more, 100,000 Da or more, 150,000 Da or more, 200,000 Da or more, 250,000 Da or more, 300,000 Da or more, or 350,000 Da or more. , In addition, it may be 400,000 Da or less, 350,000 Da or less, 300,000 Da or less, 250,000 Da or less, 200,000 Da or less, 150,000 Da or less, 100,000 Da or less, 80,000 Da or less, 60,000 Da or less, or 40,000 Da or less.
일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 추출물을 얻는 단계는 40 내지 60℃, pH는 4 내지 5에서 22시간 내지 26시간 동안 효소를 처리하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the step of obtaining the extract may be to treat the enzyme for 22 hours to 26 hours at 40 to 60 ℃, pH is 4 to 5.
상기 추출물을 얻는 단계의 온도는 20 내지 80℃, 30 내지 70℃, 40 내지 60℃, 바람직하게는 50℃ 에서 처리하는 것일 수 있다.The temperature of the step of obtaining the extract may be treated at 20 to 80 °C, 30 to 70 °C, 40 to 60 °C, preferably 50 °C.
상기 추출물을 얻는 단계의 pH는 pH 3.6 내지 5.4, pH 3.8 내지 5.2, pH 4 내지 5, 바람직하게는 pH 4.5 에서 처리하는 것일 수 있다.The pH of the step of obtaining the extract may be treated at pH 3.6 to 5.4, pH 3.8 to 5.2, pH 4 to 5, preferably pH 4.5.
상기 추출물을 얻는 단계는 20 내지 28시간, 22 내지 26시간, 바람직하게는 24시간동안 이루어질 수 있다. Obtaining the extract may be performed for 20 to 28 hours, 22 to 26 hours, preferably 24 hours.
일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 효소는 당 분해효소일 수 있으며, 상기 당 분해효소는 셀룰라아제일 수 있으며 이는 전술한 바와 같다.According to one embodiment, the enzyme may be a glycolytic enzyme, and the glycolytic enzyme may be a cellulase, as described above.
일 구체예에 따른 꽈배기모자반의 효소 처리물 또는 이로부터 분리된 다당류를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 이용하면, 산화적 스트레스를 효과적으로 개선할 수 있다. Oxidative stress can be effectively improved by using a composition containing, as an active ingredient, the enzymatically-treated product of capsular capsular capillaries or the polysaccharide isolated therefrom according to one embodiment.
도 1은 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물 및 추출물 유래 다당류의 ABTS+ 라디칼 소거능의 평과 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물 및 추출물 유래 다당류의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능의 평과 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물 및 추출물 유래 다당류의 환원력 평과 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 꽈배기모자만 추출물 유래 다당류 중 SSS4의 세포 독성 평가 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5는 UVB 조사 시, 꽈배기모자반 추출물 유래 다당류 중 SSS4의 농도별 처리에 따른 세포 생존률 평가 결과를 나타낸다.
도 6은 UVB 조사 시, 꽈배기모자반 추출물 유래 다당류 중 SSS4의 농도별 처리에 따른 ROS 생성량 평가 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows the evaluation results of the ABTS+ radical scavenging activity of an extract of A. celluclast and a polysaccharide derived from the extract.
Figure 2 shows the results of the evaluation of the DPPH radical scavenging activity of the teluclast celluclast extract and the polysaccharide derived from the extract.
Figure 3 shows the results of evaluation of the reducing power of the teluclast extract and the polysaccharide derived from the extract.
Figure 4 shows the results of the evaluation of the cytotoxicity of SSS4 among the polysaccharides derived from only the twisted cap.
Figure 5 shows the results of evaluation of cell viability according to the treatment of each concentration of SSS4 among the polysaccharides derived from the capsular capella extract under UVB irradiation.
6 shows evaluation results of ROS production according to treatment by concentration of SSS4 among polysaccharides derived from capsular capillaries extract during UVB irradiation.
이하 하나 이상의 구체예를 실시예를 통해 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 하나 이상의 구체예를 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, one or more specific examples will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate one or more specific examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: 재료 준비Example 1: Material preparation
1-1.1-1. 꽈배기모자반 효소 처리물 제조Manufacture of pretzel cap enzymatic treatment
본 연구에서 사용된 꽈배기모자반(Sargassum siliquastrum)은 국내산을 사용하였고, 물로 깨끗이 세척하여 건조하였다. 실험에 사용된 페놀 용액(phenol solution), H2SO4, HCl, BaCl2, 폴린-시오칼토(folin-ciocalteu), Na2CO3, AAPH (2,2-azobis (2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride), DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl), 페리시안화칼륨(potassuim ferricyanide), TCA 및 FeCl3는 Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Missouri, USA) 에서 구매하였고, 세포 실험에 사용된 Dulbeco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM)는 Hyclone Co. (Logan, UT, USA)로부터 구입하였으며, FBS (Fetal bovine serum)과 페니실린(penicillin), NE-PER 핵 및 세포질 추출 키트 (NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Kit)와 ECL (Enhanced chemiluminescent)는 Thermo Fisher Scientific Co. (Waltham, MA, USA)로부터 구입하여 사용하였다. 그 외 사용된 모든 분석 시약은 특급 또는 HPLC급 시약을 사용하였다.The pretzel cap (Sargassum siliquastrum) used in this study was domestically produced, washed thoroughly with water and dried. Phenol solution used in the experiment, H2SO4, HCl, BaCl2, folin-ciocalteu, Na2CO3, AAPH (2,2-azobis (2-amidino-propane) dihydrochloride), DPPH (2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl), potassium ferricyanide, TCA, and FeCl were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Missouri, USA), and Dulbeco's modified Eagle's media (DMEM) used for cell experiments. ) is Hyclone Co. (Logan, UT, USA), FBS (Fetal bovine serum) and penicillin, NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Kit (NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Kit) and ECL (Enhanced chemiluminescent) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Co. (Waltham, MA, USA) was purchased and used. All other analytical reagents used were special grade or HPLC grade reagents.
먼저, 셀루클라스트 효소를 사용하여 꽈배기모자반을 효소 최적조건(50 ℃, pH 4.5, 24시간) 하에서 추출하였다. 반응 후 얻어진 추출물은(4000 rpm, 20분) 원심분리 하였고, 필터 및 불활성화(95 내지 100 ℃, 5 내지 10분)를 통해 최종 셀루클라스트 추출물을 제조하였다.First, pretzel caps were extracted using celluclast enzyme under optimal enzyme conditions (50 °C, pH 4.5, 24 hours). The extract obtained after the reaction was centrifuged (4000 rpm, 20 minutes), and a final celluclast extract was prepared through filtering and inactivation (95 to 100 ° C, 5 to 10 minutes).
1-2.1-2. 꽈배기모자반 효소 처리물로부터 분리한 다당류 제조Production of polysaccharides isolated from the pretzel cap enzymatic treatment
제조된 추출물에 100% 에탄올을 처리하고 4 ℃ 에서 12시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 끝난 후, 원심분리(4000 rpm, 20분)하여 1차 다당류(SSS1)를 얻었으며 곧바로 상층액에 한번 더 100% 에탄올을 처리하여 동일한 방법으로 2차(SSS2), 3차(SSS3), 4차(SSS4) 다당류를 얻었다. The prepared extract was treated with 100% ethanol and reacted at 4 °C for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the primary polysaccharide (SSS1) was obtained by centrifugation (4000 rpm, 20 minutes), and immediately the supernatant was treated with 100% ethanol once more to carry out secondary (SSS2) and tertiary (SSS3) operations in the same manner. , to obtain a quaternary (SSS4) polysaccharide.
1-3.1-3. 피부각질형성세포(HaCaT) 준비Preparation of dermal keratinocytes (HaCaT)
인간 유래 피부각질형성세포인 HaCaT 세포는 페니실린/스트렙토마이신(streptomycin 100 unit/mL)과 10% FBS가 함유된 DMEM 배지를 사용하여 37 ℃, 5% CO2 incubator에서 배양하였으며 3일 간격으로 계대 배양을 시행하였다.HaCaT cells, human-derived dermal keratinocytes, were cultured in a DMEM medium containing penicillin/streptomycin (
실시예 2: 꽈배기모자반 효소 처리물로부터 분리한 다당류의 항산화 효과 평가 방법Example 2: Antioxidant effect evaluation method of polysaccharide isolated from the pretzel cap enzyme-treated material
2-1. 자유 라디칼 소거 활성 및 환원력 평가 방법2-1. Method for evaluating free radical scavenging activity and reducing power
(1)(One) ABTS+ 라디칼 소거능 평가 Evaluation of ABTS+ radical scavenging activity
ABTS+ 7 mM 와 과황산칼륨(potassium persulfate) 2.4 mM 를 혼합하여 12시간 동안 상온에 방치하여 ABTS+ 라디칼 용액을 제조한 뒤, 사용 직전에 414 nm 에서 흡광도 값이 1.5가 되도록 몰 흡광계수(ε=3.6Х104 M-1cm-1)를 이용하여 증류수로 희석하여 사용하였다. 희석된 ABTS+ 라디칼 용액을 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물, 추출물 유래 다당류(SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4) 및 비타민 C (ascorbic acid, 31.3 μg/ml)가 사용된 양성 대조군(positive control)에 50 μl와 잘 혼합한 후 상온에서 10분 반응시킨 뒤 ELISA reader기를 이용하여 414 nm 에서 흡광도 측정하였다.ABTS+ 7 mM and potassium persulfate 2.4 mM were mixed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 hours to prepare an ABTS+ radical solution. Immediately before use, the molar absorption coefficient (ε = 3.6) was obtained so that the absorbance value at 414 nm was 1.5 Х104 M-1cm-1) was used after diluting with distilled water. A diluted ABTS+ radical solution was added to the positive control (positive control) in which 50 μl and After mixing well, reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 414 nm using an ELISA reader.
(2)(2) DPPH 라디칼 소거능 평가 DPPH radical scavenging activity evaluation
DPPH 0.15 mM와 메탄올을 혼합하여 DPPH 라디칼 용액 제조한 뒤, 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물 및 추출물 유래 다당류(SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4) 및 비타민 C (31.3 μg/ml) 가 처리된 양성 대조군 100 μl과 잘 혼합한 후 상온에서 30 분 반응시킨 뒤 ELISA reader기를 이용하여 517 nm 에서 흡광도 측정하였다.After preparing a DPPH radical solution by mixing DPPH 0.15 mM with methanol, 100 μl of the positive control group treated with the pretzel celluclast extract and polysaccharides derived from the extract (SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4) and vitamin C (31.3 μg/ml) After mixing well and reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 517 nm using an ELISA reader.
(3)(3) 환원력 평가 reducing power evaluation
인산완충액(Phosphate buffer) (0.1 M, pH 6.6/pH 7.0)와 1% 페리시안화칼륨(potassium ferricyanide)과 꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물 및 추출물 유래 다당류(SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4) 및 비타민 C (31.3 μg/ml)가 처리된 양성 대조군 200 μl 와 잘 혼합하여 50 ℃ 에서 20 분 반응시킨 뒤 10% TCA를 넣어주었다. 원심분리(3000 rpm, 10 분) 후 상층액을 분리하였고, 증류수 및 0.1% FeCl3 와 잘 혼합한 후 ELISA reader기를 이용하여 700 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 6.6/pH 7.0) and 1% potassium ferricyanide, and celuclast extract and polysaccharides derived from the extract (SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4) and vitamin C ( 31.3 μg/ml) was mixed well with 200 μl of the treated positive control, reacted at 50° C. for 20 minutes, and then 10% TCA was added. The supernatant was separated after centrifugation (3000 rpm, 10 minutes), mixed well with distilled water and 0.1% FeCl3, and absorbance was measured at 700 nm using an ELISA reader.
2-2. 세포 독성 평가2-2. Cytotoxicity assessment
HaCaT 세포에 대한 자유라디칼 소거능과 환원력이 가장 뛰어난 SSS4의 세포 독성을 평가하기 위해 MTT assay를 실시하였다. HaCaT 세포에 SSS4를 농도별(0, 7.8, 15.6, 31.3 및 62.5 μg/ml)로 처리한 다음 37 ℃에서 48 시간 배양하였다. 배양이 끝난 세포에 MTT solution (5 mg/ml)을 처리하고 37 ℃에서 4 시간 배양하였으며, DMSO을 이용하여 세포로부터 색을 녹여내었다. 그런 다음 ELISA reader기를 이용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 세포 생존율은 다음과 같은 공식에 의해 계산되었다.To evaluate the cytotoxicity of SSS4, which has the highest free radical scavenging and reducing power on HaCaT cells, MTT assay was performed. HaCaT cells were treated with SSS4 at different concentrations (0, 7.8, 15.6, 31.3, and 62.5 μg/ml) and incubated at 37° C. for 48 hours. The cultured cells were treated with MTT solution (5 mg/ml), incubated at 37 °C for 4 hours, and the color was dissolved from the cells using DMSO. Then, the absorbance was measured at 570 nm using an ELISA reader, and the cell viability was calculated by the following formula.
생존율(%) = UVB 처리군 또는 UVB 와 샘플 처리군의 흡광도 / 대조군의 흡광도 * 100Survival rate (%) = absorbance of UVB treatment group or UVB and sample treatment group / absorbance of control group * 100
2-3. UVB가 조사된 HaCaT세포에서 SSS4의 세포 보호 효능 평가2-3. Evaluation of cytoprotective efficacy of SSS4 in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells
UVB (Ultraviolet B)가 처리된 HaCaT 세포에 대해 꽈배기모자반으로부터 분리된 다당류(SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, SSS4)의 세포 보호효과를 측정하기 위해 MTT assay를 실시하였다. HaCaT 세포를 24 well plate에 1 x 105 cells로 분주하고 각 well에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙도마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 500 μl와 함께 37℃, 5% CO2 조건하에서 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 샘플을 농도별 (25~200 μg/ml)로 처리하였으며, 2시간 후 2시간 뒤 UVB 40 mJ/cm2로 자극하고 FBS 가 없는 배지로 교체하였다. 배양이 끝난 후, 상층액을 제거한 다음 DMSO 500 μL를 가하여 MTT의 환원에 의해 생성된 포르마잔(formazan) 침전물을 용해시킨 후 마이크로플레이트 리더(microplate reader)를 사용하여 570 nm 에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.MTT assay was performed to measure the cytoprotective effect of polysaccharides (SSS1, SSS2, SSS3, and SSS4) isolated from the capsular capsularis on HaCaT cells treated with UVB (Ultraviolet B). HaCaT cells were divided into 1 x 105 cells in a 24 well plate and incubated in each well with 500 μl of DMEM containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin and penicillin at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 24 hours. After that, the samples were treated by concentration (25-200 μg/ml), and after 2 hours, stimulated with
2-4. UVB가 조사된 HaCaT세포에서 SSS4의 세포 내 ROS(Reactive oxygen species)생성 저해 활성 효과 평가2-4. Evaluation of SSS4's intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation inhibitory activity in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells
UVB 조사에 의해 활성화된 HaCaT 세포에서 분리된 다당류 처리에 의한 세포 내 ROS 생성량을 평가하기 위해 DCFH-DA (2 ,7'- Dichlorofluorescin diacetate) assay를 수행하였다. HaCaT 세포를 24 well plate에 1 x 105 cells로 분주하고 각 well에 10% FBS와 1% 스트렙토마이신과 페니실린이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 500 μL와 함께 37℃, 5% CO2 조건하에서 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 분리된 다당류를 농도별 (25 내지 200 μg/ml)로 처리하여 2시간 동안 배양한 후, UVB 40 mJ/cm2로 자극하고 FBS가 없는 배지로 교체하여 1시간동안 추가로 배양하였다. 그런 다음 0.5 mg/ml의 DCFH-DA 용액을 처리하여 30분 동안 배양 후, 마이크로플레이트 리더를 이용하여 여기 파장(Excitation wavelength) 485 nm/ 발광 파장(Emission wavelength) 528 nm에서 측정하여 세포 내 ROS 생성량을 계산하였다. DCFH-DA (2,7'-Dichlorofluorescin diacetate) assay was performed to evaluate intracellular ROS production by polysaccharide treatment isolated from HaCaT cells activated by UVB irradiation. HaCaT cells were divided into 1 x 105 cells in a 24-well plate and incubated in each well with 500 μL of DMEM containing 10% FBS, 1% streptomycin and penicillin at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 24 hours. Thereafter, the separated polysaccharide was treated with different concentrations (25 to 200 μg/ml) and cultured for 2 hours, then stimulated with UVB of 40 mJ/cm2, replaced with FBS-free medium, and further cultured for 1 hour. Then, after treatment with 0.5 mg/ml DCFH-DA solution and incubation for 30 minutes, the amount of intracellular ROS production was measured using a microplate reader at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm/ an emission wavelength of 528 nm. was calculated.
ROS 생성량 (%) = 대조군 또는 샘플 처리군의 흡광도 / UVB만 처리한 군의 흡광도*100ROS production amount (%) = absorbance of control group or sample treatment group / absorbance of UVB only treatment group * 100
2-5. 통계 처리2-5. statistical processing
상기 실험결과는 PASW Statistics 19.0 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA)를 사용하여 통계적 유의성에 대하여 평가하였으며, 각 실험군 간의 평균치의 유의성을 P < 0.05 수준에서 Duncan's test를 사용하여 비교하였다.The experimental results were evaluated for statistical significance using PASW Statistics 19.0 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA), and the significance of the average value between each experimental group was compared using Duncan's test at P < 0.05 level.
실시예 3: 꽈배기모자반 효소 처리물로부터 분리한 다당류의 항산화 효과 평가 결과Example 3: Antioxidant effect evaluation result of polysaccharide isolated from the pretzel cap enzymatic treatment
3-1. 자유 라디칼 소거 활성 및 환원력 평가 결과3-1. Results of evaluation of free radical scavenging activity and reducing power
꽈배기모자반 셀루클라스트 추출물과 추출물 유래 다당류의 자유라디칼 소거활성 및 환원력을 평가한 결과 도 1 내지 3에 제시된 것처럼, 사용된 모든 샘플이 농도의존적으로 ABTS+ 라디칼, DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성을 증가시켰고, 우수한 환원력을 가졌음을 확인하였다. 특히, SSS4처리군에서 가장 우수한 활성을 보였다.As a result of evaluating the free radical scavenging activity and reducing power of the pretzel capella celluclast extract and polysaccharides derived from the extract, as shown in Figs. It was confirmed that In particular, the SSS4 treatment group showed the best activity.
3-2. 세포 독성 평가 결과3-2. Cytotoxicity evaluation result
자유 라디칼 소거 활성 및 환원력 평가 결과 가장 우수한 활성을 보인 SSS4를 선정하여 추가적으로 세포 실험을 진행하였다. SSS4의 세포 독성을 평가한 결과, SSS4는 아무것도 처리하지 않은 세포와 비교 시 생존율 차이를 보이지 않아 세포 독성이 없음을 확인하였다. 따라서 세포 독성을 보이지 않은 농도를 사용하여 다음 실험을 수행하였다 (도 4). As a result of evaluation of free radical scavenging activity and reducing power, SSS4, which showed the best activity, was selected and further cell experiments were conducted. As a result of evaluating the cytotoxicity of SSS4, it was confirmed that there was no cytotoxicity as SSS4 did not show a difference in survival rate compared to cells that were not treated with anything. Therefore, the following experiment was performed using a concentration that did not show cytotoxicity (FIG. 4).
3-3. UVB가 조사된 HaCaT세포에서 SSS4의 세포 보호 효능 평가 결과3-3. Results of evaluation of cytoprotective efficacy of SSS4 in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells
SSS4의 세포 보호 효능을 평가한 결과, UVB를 조사한 세포의 경우 아무것도 처리하지 않은 세포에 비해 생존율이 유의적으로 감소하였으나, 세포 생존율이 SSS4의 처리 농도에 의존적으로 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 5).As a result of evaluating the cytoprotective efficacy of SSS4, in the case of cells irradiated with UVB, the survival rate was significantly decreased compared to cells that were not treated with anything, but it was confirmed that the cell viability increased depending on the treatment concentration of SSS4 (FIG. 5 ).
3-4. UVB가 조사된 HaCaT세포에서 SSS4의 세포 내 ROS생성 저해 활성 효과 평가 결과3-4. Evaluation of the intracellular ROS generation inhibitory activity of SSS4 in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells
HaCaT 세포에서 UVB 조사에 의해 야기된 세포 내 ROS 생성에 대한 SSS4의 영향을 확인하기 위해 DCF-DA assay를 수행하였다. 그 결과, UVB를 조사한 세포의 경우 아무것도 처리하지 않은 세포에 비해 ROS 생성이 유의적으로 증가된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나, 농도별로 SSS4를 처리한 경우, 세포 내 ROS 생성이 유의성 있게 감소하였다 (도 6). 따라서, 이러한 결과는 SSS4가 세포 내 ROS 생성량을 억제함으로써 세포를 보호하여 세포 생존율을 증가시켰다는 것을 나타낸다.DCF-DA assay was performed to confirm the effect of SSS4 on intracellular ROS production induced by UVB irradiation in HaCaT cells. As a result, in the case of cells irradiated with UVB, it was confirmed that ROS generation was significantly increased compared to cells not treated with anything. However, when SSS4 was treated at different concentrations, intracellular ROS production was significantly reduced (FIG. 6). Therefore, these results indicate that SSS4 increased cell viability by protecting cells by suppressing intracellular ROS production.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. So far, the present invention has been looked at with respect to its preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a limiting point of view. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (11)
A composition for antioxidation comprising, as an active ingredient, enzymatically-treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
상기 효소는 당 분해효소인 것인,
항산화용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The enzyme is a glycolytic enzyme,
Antioxidant composition.
상기 효소는 셀룰라아제인 것인,
항산화용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The enzyme is cellulase,
Antioxidant composition.
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating peripheral vascular disease, allergic dermatitis or skin cancer comprising the antioxidant composition of claim 1 as an active ingredient.
상기 약학적 조성물은 피부 외용제인 것인,
약학적 조성물
The method of claim 4,
The pharmaceutical composition is an external agent for skin,
pharmaceutical composition
A cosmetic composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
A food composition comprising an enzymatically treated product of a pretzel cap or a polysaccharide isolated therefrom.
A method for producing a polysaccharide derived from capsular caps by treating capsular caps with an enzyme to obtain an extract from caps caps of pretzels.
꽈배기모자반 유래 다당류의 제조방법
The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of obtaining the extract is to treat the enzyme for 22 to 26 hours at 40 to 60 ° C., pH is 4 to 5,
Manufacturing method of polysaccharides derived from capsular caps
상기 효소는 당 분해효소인 것인,
꽈배기모자반 유래 다당류의 제조방법.
According to claim 8 or 9,
The enzyme is a glycolytic enzyme,
A method for producing polysaccharides derived from pretzel caps.
상기 효소는 셀룰라아제인 것인,
꽈배기모자반 유래 다당류의 제조방법.
According to claim 8 or 9,
The enzyme is cellulase,
A method for producing polysaccharides derived from pretzel caps.
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KR100765160B1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-10-15 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined sargassum siliquastrum |
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KR100765160B1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-10-15 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined sargassum siliquastrum |
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