KR100765160B1 - Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined sargassum siliquastrum - Google Patents

Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined sargassum siliquastrum Download PDF

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KR100765160B1
KR100765160B1 KR1020060106993A KR20060106993A KR100765160B1 KR 100765160 B1 KR100765160 B1 KR 100765160B1 KR 1020060106993 A KR1020060106993 A KR 1020060106993A KR 20060106993 A KR20060106993 A KR 20060106993A KR 100765160 B1 KR100765160 B1 KR 100765160B1
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mojabanchromanol
fraction
ethanol extract
antioxidant
pretzel
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안동현
홍용기
조지영
조선희
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부경대학교 산학협력단
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/58Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 

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Abstract

A novel substance mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidization and is refined from Sargassum siliquastrum is provided to supply a new anti-oxidant being isolated from seaweeds and having low metal sequestration and high removal capacity of TBARS(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) and DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) similar to BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene). A novel anti-oxidative substance mojaban chromanol is obtained from the ethanol extract of Sargassum siliquastrum and has the molecular formula of C27H36O4, the structural formula having seven double bonds(C=C), a carboxyl group and two ring structures, and molecular weight of 424,263 dalton, wherein the structural formula is determined by performing silica gel chromatography, HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography), EI(electron ionization)-Mass and NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance) of Sargassum siliquastrum ethanol extract.

Description

꽈배기 모자반으로부터 정제한 항산화능을 가진 모자반크로마놀{Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined Sargassum siliquastrum}Mojabanchromanol which has anti-oxidizntion refined Sargassum siliquastrum

도 1는 꽈배기모자반 에틸아세테이트 획분의 HPLC 크로마토그램1 is a HPLC chromatogram of pretzel hat ethyl acetate fraction.

도 2는 획분 2의 이아이-메스 스펙트럼(EI-Mass spectrum) 결과도FIG. 2 is a EI-Mass spectrum result diagram of fraction 2

(A) 저도분석(Low resolution) (B) 고도분석(High resolution) (A) Low resolution (B) High resolution

도 3은 모자반크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)의 분자 구조3 shows the molecular structure of Mojabanchromanol.

도 4는 모자반크로마놀의 에치1-에치1 코시와 에치엠비씨 데이터Figure 4 shows the etch1-etch1 cosi and etch MBC data of Mabban chromanol

(Key 1H-1H COSY and HMBC data of Mojabanchromanol)(Key 1 H- 1 H COSY and HMBC data of Mojabanchromanol)

본 발명은 꽈배기 모자반(Sargassum siliquastrum)으로부터 정제한 항산화능을 가진 모자반크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)에 관한 것으로, 이를 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 해조류 중 갈조류에 속하는 꽈배기 모자반을 추출, 정제하여 항산화능을 나타내는 주성분을 분리, 정제하여, 그의 구조를 결정하기 위해 실리카겔 크로마토 그래피(silica gel chromatography)와 HPLC, EI-Mass, NMR을 실행하였다. 꽈배기 모자반의 에탄올 추출물을 실리카겔 크로마토그래피(silica gel chromatography)분획물 중에 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate)분획물의 항산화 효과가 가장 뛰어나 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서도 84.9±1.2%였으며, 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물을 HPLC로 분리하여 3개의 분획을 취하여 TBARS를 측정한 결과 획분 2의 항산화 효과가 가장 뛰어나 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서 84.08%였다. 획분2를 EI-Mass와 NMR을 통하여 크로민(chromene)의 일종임을 확인하였고 그 특성은 금속 봉쇄력은 낮으나 TBARS와 DPPH 소거능은 BHT와 비슷하거나 높게 나타는 특성을 가진 갈조류 꽈배기 모자반으로부터 신물질 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)이 분리되어 짐을 특징으로하고 있는 항산화능을 가진 모자반크로마놀에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a pretzel hat ( Sargassum) The present invention relates to a mojabanchromanol having an antioxidant activity purified from siliquastrum ), and more specifically, to extract and purify the pretzel of the algae belonging to the brown algae among algae, to separate and purify the main component exhibiting antioxidant activity. In order to determine the structure, silica gel chromatography (HPLC), HPLC, EI-Mass, and NMR were performed. The ethanol extracts of the pre-exhaust mother-in-law were the best anti-oxidant effect of ethyl acetate fraction in silica gel chromatography fraction, which was 84.9 ± 1.2% even at the concentration of 0.5 mg / mL. Three fractions were separated by HPLC, and TBARS was measured. As a result, the antioxidant activity of fraction 2 was the highest, which was 84.08% at the concentration of 0.5 mg / mL. Fraction 2 was identified as a kind of chromene by EI-Mass and NMR, and its properties were low in the metal blocking ability, but the TBARS and DPPH scavenging ability were similar to or higher than those of BHT. Mojabanchromanol is an anti-capvanchromanol with antioxidant properties characterized by isolated loads.

일반적으로, 프리라디칼은 불안정하여 전자를 잃거나 혹은 주위로부터 전자 하나를 더 얻어 보다 안정된 상태로 가려는 성질이 있다. 이때 주위의 화합물로부터 쉽게 전자의 수수가 일어나기 때문에 높은 반응성을 나타낸다. 생체 내에 여러 프리라디칼은 다양한 생체분자를 공격하여 DNA의 복제 또는 전사의 정상적인 기능이나 성질 변화로 DNA 변형을 일으키거나(Brawn, et al., 1981) 단백질의 산화로 투과막 대사산물과 이온 수송과 같은 효소의 기능이 상실시키며(Misra, 1974) 다가불포화 지방산 지질과 콜레스테롤의 과산화물 형성으로 막 투과성을 변화시킨다(Halliwell, et al., 1984). 이러한 세포내에서 독성을 일으킴으로써 암(Bomzon et. al., 2001), 뇌졸중, 파킨슨병 등의 뇌질환과 동맥경화, 심장질환 등 심혈관계 질환 및 피부질환 등의 각종 질병과 노화를 일으키는(Yagi, 1987) 등 직간접적으로 생체에 악영향을 미친다. 또한 식품 중의 지질이 가공, 저장 중에 산화되면 이취가 발생, 변색 또는 착색, 물성의 변화로 기호성이 떨어지고 필수 지방산들과 단백질, 비타민 A, D, E 등의 급속한 파괴로 영양가가 감소하며(Park, et al., 1994) 과산화물들의 계속적인 산화, 파괴의 결과 형성된 각종 카르복실 화합물들 중 일부는 뚜렷한 독성을 갖고 있다(Kaunitz, et al., 1956). In general, free radicals tend to be unstable and lose electrons or to get more electrons from the surroundings and make them more stable. At this time, since electrons are easily generated from surrounding compounds, high reactivity is exhibited. Various free radicals in vivo attack various biomolecules and cause DNA modification by altering normal function or property of DNA replication or transcription (Brawn, et al., 1981), or by permeation of membrane metabolites and ion transport by oxidation of proteins. The function of the same enzyme is lost (Misra, 1974) and the permeation of polyunsaturated fatty acid lipids and cholesterol changes membrane permeability (Halliwell, et al., 1984). By virtue of toxicity in these cells, various diseases such as cancer (Bomzon et. Al., 2001), brain diseases such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and heart disease and skin diseases and aging (Yagi) , 1987), directly or indirectly, adversely affecting the living body. In addition, when lipids in foods are oxidized during processing and storage, odor occurs, discoloration or coloration, changes in physical properties, and palatability decreases, and nutritional value decreases due to rapid destruction of essential fatty acids, proteins, vitamins A, D, and E (Park, et al., 1994) Some of the various carboxyl compounds formed as a result of the continuous oxidation and destruction of peroxides have pronounced toxicity (Kaunitz, et al., 1956).

이에 외부로부터 항산화 물질을 섭취함으로써 방어할 수 있도록 항산화제를 첨가하게 되는데 항산화제는 대표적으로 프리라디칼 제거제로 자신의 수소나 전자를 내어주어 프리라디칼의 생성을 억제 시키거나 일련의 연쇄반응을 중단시킴으로써 프리라디칼을 제거한다. 또한 과산화물질 분해로 지질과산화 반응을 억제하고 금속이온을 봉쇄함으로써 산화를 억제시킨다. 뛰어난 항산화력을 지닌 합성 항산화제로는 BHA(butylated hydroxyanisole), BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene), TBHQ(tertiary butylhydropuinone) 등이 이용되어지고 있으나 체내 흡수 물질의 일부가 독성을 지녀 기형발생인자 및 발암 물질화 되고(Ito, et. al., 1983) 간 비대증, 간장 중 마이크로소말 효소활성(microsomal enzyme activity)이 증가하고, 폐, 신장 및 장기 조직의 병리적인 해를 유발시키는(Branen, 1975) 등의 안전성 문제가 제기 되었다. 현대인들의 안전에 대한 의식과 건강에 대한 욕구의 증가와 함께 천연 항산화제가 많이 들어 있는 식품을 꾸준히 섭취하는 경우 그 효과가 입증되면서 천연 항산화제에 대한 관심을 고조되고 있다. 이러한 천연 식물을 대상으로 항산화 효과를 탐색하는 등의 지속적인 연구 결과로 많은 천연 항산화 성분들이 밝혀지고 있다. 현재 천연 항산화제로서 토코페놀, 프라보노(flavone) 유도체, sesamol, gossypol, 단백질의 가수 분해물 및 일부 향신료 등이 사용되어지고 있으며, 노란 콩에서 이소 프라보노(isoflavone), 페놀릭산(phenolic acids), 토코페롤, 부틱산(phytic acid), 사포닌(saponin), 트립신 저해제(trypsin inhibitor)와 아미노산 및 펩타이드 등의 항산화 물질들이 밝혀졌으며(Hayes et. al., 1977), 가시오갈피에서 chlorogenic acid와 1,4-di-Ο-caffcoylquinic acid가 분리되어 그 항산화 효과를 확인하였다(Kim et. al., 2005). 특히 약초는 과학적으로 그들의 성분과 이용에 따른 문제점 등이 잘 밝혀져 있고 임상적인 기초 연구가 이루어진 것들도 있으나(Lee and Shibamoto, 2002; Ameen et.al., 2003; Halvorsen et.al., 2002) 해조류로부터 항산화 효과 탐색과 물질 분리는 미비하다. Antioxidants are added to defend against the intake of antioxidants from the outside. Antioxidants are free radical scavengers that give their hydrogen or electrons to inhibit the production of free radicals or to stop a series of chain reactions. Remove free radicals. In addition, peroxide decomposition inhibits lipid peroxidation and inhibits oxidation by blocking metal ions. Synthetic antioxidants with excellent antioxidant power are used, such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), and tertiary butylhydropuinone (TBHQ). , et. al., 1983) .Health problems such as hepatomegaly, increased hepatic microsomal enzyme activity and causing pathological damage to lung, kidney and organ tissues (Branen, 1975) It became. Increasing consciousness about safety and desire for health of the modern people and the continuous consumption of foods that contain a lot of natural antioxidants have been proved to be effective, raising interest in natural antioxidants. Many natural antioxidants have been discovered by continuous research such as searching for antioxidant effects on natural plants. Tocophenols, flavono derivatives, sesamol, gossypol, hydrolysates of proteins and some spices are currently used as natural antioxidants. Isoflavones, phenolic acids, Antioxidants such as tocopherol, phytic acid, saponin, trypsin inhibitors, amino acids and peptides have been identified (Hayes et. Al., 1977), and chlorogenic acid and 1,4 -di-Ο-caffcoylquinic acid was isolated and confirmed its antioxidant effect (Kim et. al., 2005). In particular, herbal medicines are well known scientifically for their problems with their composition and use, and some basic clinical studies have been conducted (Lee and Shibamoto, 2002; Ameen et.al., 2003; Halvorsen et.al., 2002). The search for antioxidant effects and the separation of substances are insufficient.

해조는 식욕을 자극하나 소화 흡수되지 않아 다이어트 식품으로 관심을 끌고 있다. 또한 유기물의 형태로 필요한 염을 공급하고 다량의 비타민과 미량 원소를 공급한다(해산 식물학, 1974). 동양인은 식용으로 널리 이용했으나, 유럽인들은 가축 사료로서 주로 이용하며, 의약용으로도 쓰여져 모자반속과 다시마목은 내분비선병 치료에, 아이어리시 모스는 만성 폐병 감염의 치료에 이용이 되어져왔다(Chapman, 1950; Chase, 1941). Seaweed stimulates appetite, but is not absorbed and digested, attracting attention as a diet food. It also supplies the necessary salts in the form of organics and a large amount of vitamins and trace elements (dissolution botany, 1974). Asians are widely used for food, but Europeans are mainly used for livestock feed, and are also used for medicinal purposes. Maternal and kelp have been used to treat endocrine diseases, and Irish moss has been used to treat chronic lung disease infections (Chapman). , 1950; Chase, 1941).

꽈배기 모자반은 갈조류의 일종으로 우리나라에서는 주문진, 속초, 부산 거제도, 완도, 제주도 등지에 분포하며 저도선 부근에서 점심대에 걸쳐 암상에 생긴다. 식용은 하지 않지만 사료로 이용된다. 꽈배기 모자반의 항산화 효과는 Lee 등(2002)의 보고가 있으며 꽈배기 모자반에서 브로모페놀(bromophenols)과 크로민(chromenes)을분리한 연구가 보고되어 졌다(Chung et al., 2003, Jang et al., 2005).Prehistoric Mazaban is a type of brown algae that is distributed in Jumunjin, Sokcho, Busan Geoje, Wando, and Jeju Island in Korea. It is not edible but used as feed. The antioxidant effects of pretzel nitrate have been reported by Lee et al. (2002), and studies have been conducted to separate bromophenols and chromenes from pretzel antelope (Chung et al., 2003, Jang et al. , 2005).

본 연구는 꽈배기 모자반의 에탄올 추출물 중 항산화 효과를 나타내는 주성분을 분리, 정제하여 항산화 기작과 그 구조를 결정하기 위해 실행하였다.This study was carried out to determine the antioxidant mechanism and its structure by separating and purifying the antioxidant component of ethanol extracts of the pretzel of Maban.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 종래의 여러 가지 문제점을 개선시키기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 본 발명에서는 해조류 중 갈조류에 속하는 꽈배기 모자반을 추출, 정제하여 항산화능을 나타내는 주성분을 분리, 정제하여, 그의 구조를 결정하기 위해 실리카겔 크로마토그래피(silica gel chromatography)와 HPLC, EI-Mass, NMR을 실행하였으며, 꽈배기 모자반의 에탄올 추출물을 실리카겔 크로마토그래피(silica gel chromatography)분획물 중에 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate)분획물의 항산화 효과가 가장 뛰어나 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서도 84.9±1.2%였다. 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물을 HPLC로 분리하여 3개의 분획을 취하여 TBARS를 측정한 결과 획분 2의 항산화 효과가 가장 뛰어나 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서 84.08%였다. 획분2를 EI-Mass와 NMR을 통하여 크로민(chromene)의 일종임을 확인하였고 그 특성은 금속 봉쇄력은 낮으나 TBARS와 DPPH 소거능은 BHT와 비슷하거나 높게 나타는 특성을 가진 갈조류 꽈배기 모자반으로부터 신물질 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)이 분리되어 짐을 특징으로 하고, NMR 분석을 통하여 구조를 해석하였으며 이 물질은 TBARS 실험에서 강한 항산화 효과를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to devise to improve the various problems as described above, in the present invention, by extracting and purifying pretzel caps belonging to brown algae among seaweeds to isolate and purify the main component showing the antioxidant capacity, its structure Silica gel chromatography, HPLC, EI-Mass, and NMR were performed to determine the anti-oxidation effect. The antioxidant effect of ethyl acetate fraction in the silica gel chromatography fraction of the ethanol extract of the prev Was the highest at 84.9 ± 1.2% even at 0.5 mg / mL. The ethyl acetate fractions were separated by HPLC, and three fractions were taken. TBARS was measured. As a result, the antioxidant activity of fraction 2 was the highest, which was 84.08% at a concentration of 0.5 mg / mL. Fraction 2 was identified as a kind of chromene by EI-Mass and NMR, and its properties were low in the metal blocking ability, but the TBARS and DPPH scavenging ability were similar to or higher than those of BHT. Mojabanchromanol was characterized by its separation and its structure was analyzed by NMR analysis, and its purpose was to provide a strong antioxidant effect in TBARS experiments.

본 발명의 구성을 실시 예를 통해 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention through the embodiment as follows.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명인 꽈배기 모자반으로부터 정제한 항산화능을 가진 모자반크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)에 대해 상세하게 알아보면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail with respect to mojabanchromanol (Mojabanchromanol) having an antioxidant capacity purified from the pretzel cap half.

[[ 실시예Example 1] 재료의 채집 및 시약 준비 1] Collecting materials and preparing reagents

실험에 이용된 꽈배기 모자반은 부산 앞바다에서 채집하여 사용하였으며, 채집한 엽상체는 부착생물을 제거한 후, 깨끗한 담수로 씻어 실온에서 완전히 건조시킨 다음, 분쇄하여 -70℃ 동결 보관하면서 사용하였으며, 본 실험에는 사용되는 시약으로, 디피피에치(DPPH,1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), 티비에이(TBA,2-thiobarbituric acid), 티씨에이(TCA, trichloroacetic acid), 비에치티(BHT, dibutyl hydroxy toluene), 포타슘페리시아나이드(potassium ferricyanide), 트윈20(tween-20), 염화제이철(iron(Ⅱ)chloride), 염화제3철(iron(Ⅲ) chloride), 피리딜디페닐트리아진(3-(2-pyridyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-4′), 디설폰산 소듐솔트(4″-disulfonic acid sodium salt (ferrozine)), 트리플루오르아세틱에씨드(trifluoroacetic acid(TFA)), 토코페롤((±)-α-tocopherol) 등은 시그마(Sigma)사(USA)의 특급시약을 사용하였으며, 이동상으로서 에치피엘씨(HPLC)급 메탄올(methanol)와 엔-헥산(n-hexane)은 TEDIA사 특급시약을 사용하였고 클로로포름(chloroform), 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 에틸렌디아민데트라아세트산(ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid(EDTA), 아스코르비산 L(+)-(ascorbic acid) 는 일제 특급시약을 사용하였다.The pre-exhaust mozaban used in the experiment was collected from offshore Busan, and the collected fronds were removed from adherent organisms, washed with clean fresh water, completely dried at room temperature, and then crushed and stored frozen at -70 ° C. Reagents used include DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, TBA, 2-thiobarbituric acid, TCA, trichloroacetic acid, and BHT, dibutyl. hydroxy toluene, potassium ferricyanide, tween-20, iron (II) chloride, iron (III chloride), pyridyldiphenyltriazine (3) -(2-pyridyl) -5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine-4 '), 4 "-disulfonic acid sodium salt (ferrozine), trifluoroacetic acid (trifluoroacetic) acid (TFA)), tocopherol ((±) -α-tocopherol), etc., were used as a special reagent from Sigma (USA). Etchiel C (methanol) and n-hexane (n-hexane) using TEDIA's special reagent, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) and ascorbic acid L (+)-(ascorbic acid) were made from Japan.

[[ 실시예Example 2] 꽈배기 모자반 용매별 추출물의 제조  2] Preparation of Solvent Extract

꽈배기 모자반 추출물의 제조방법에 있어서는, 원료인 꽈배기 모자반을 수세 및 건조한 후, 분쇄하는 꽈배기 모자반의 분쇄 단계(10)와, 상기 건조 분쇄된 꽈배기 모자반에 대비하여 10배의 헥산(n-haxane), 클로로포름(chloroform), 에탄올(ethanol), 증류수를 용매로 하여, 이들 모두 10배의 양으로 각각 가하여 실온에서 24시간 동안 진탕 추출하는 추출단계(20)와, 상기 추출물을 3,000 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하는 원심분리단계(30)와, 상기 원심분리 후, 잔사를 추출단계(20)과 원심분리단계(30)와 동일한 방법으로 2회 빈복하여 추출 및 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하는 재추출 및 원심분리단계(40)와, 상기 원심분리단계(30)에서 취한 상층액과 재추출 및 원심분리단계(40)에서 취한 상층액을 여과지로 여과하는 여과단계(50)와, 여과단계 후, 여액을 회전농축기를 이용하여 1/10로 농축하는 농축단계(60)와, 상기 농축단계(60)에서 농축된 꽈배기 모자반 추출물을 37℃에서 완전 건조하여 보관하면서 시료로 사용하였다. In the method of producing a pretzel cap extract, washing and drying the pretzel cap plate as a raw material, crushing step (10) of the pretzel cap plate to be pulverized, and 10 times hexane (n-haxane), Chloroform, ethanol, and distilled water are used as solvents, and each of them is added in an amount of 10 times, each of which is an extraction step 20 of shaking extraction at room temperature for 24 hours, and the extract is centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes. Centrifugation step (30) to take the supernatant, and after the centrifugation, the residue is vacated twice in the same manner as the extraction step (20) and centrifugation step (30) and extracted and centrifuged to take the supernatant Extraction and centrifugation step (40), the supernatant taken in the centrifugation step (30) and the filtration step (50) for filtering the supernatant taken in the re-extraction and centrifugation step (40) with a filter paper, and after the filtration step Rotate, filtrate And using both axial and concentration step 60 is concentrated by a factor of 10, and store it in a twist Sargassum extract was concentrated in the concentration step 60 Full cure at 37 ℃ was used as a sample.

[[ 실시예Example 3]  3] 항산화능의Antioxidant 측정 Measure

1) One) 티오바비튜릭산Thiobarbituric acid 반응 물질( Reactant ( ThiobarbituricThiobarbituric acidacid reactivereactive substancessubstances (( TBARSTBARS ) 측정) Measure

티오바비튜릭산 반응 물질(Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)의 측정은 Buege와 Aust(1978)의 방법에 따라 말론디알데하이드(malonedialdehyde, MDA) 량을 측정하였다. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was measured in the amount of malondialdehyde (MDA) according to the method of Buege and Aust (1978).

오일 에멀존(Oil emulsion)은 1 M의 인산 완충용액[potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5)] 8 mL에 50 μL의 트윈-20(tween-20)과 0.25 mL의 참치 안구유를 첨가하여 교반하였다. 수산화카륨(KOH)를 3조각 넣어 교반하여 완전 용해시킨 후 1:1 염산(HCl)를 가하여 pH 6.5로 맞추어 사용하였다. 유화액(Oil emulsion)은 사용직전에 만들어 사용하였다. 유화액(Oil emulsion) 0.5 mL에 시료 0.1 mL와 0.05 M 염화철(FeCl2)용액 0.1 mL와 증류수 0.3 mL를 첨가하여 37℃ 항온조(water bath)에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이 반응 혼합액에 7.2% 디부틸하이드로실 톨루엔[dibutyl hydroxy toluene(BHT)] 50 μL를 첨가하여 반응을 정지시키고 티비에이/티씨에이(TBA/TCA)용액 2 mL를 가하여 끓는 물에서 15분간 가열하여 찬물로 식힌 후 원심분리기(UNION 32R, Hanil Co., Korea)로 3000 rpm에서 10 분간 원심 분리하여 상징액을 유브이/비지벌 흡광도계[UV/visible spectrophotometer(GENESYS 10 UV, Rochester NY., USA)]로 531 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조구는 시료 대신에 증류수를 가하여 같은 방법으로 측정하였고 꽈배기 모자반의 색소에 의한 흡광을 보정 해주기 위하여 공시험은 유화액(Oil emulsion)을 넣지 않고 같은 방법으로 측정하였다. 항산화능은 (1-시료 첨가구의 흡광도/ 무첨가구의 흡광도)× 100으로 나타냈다. The oil emulsion was stirred by adding 50 μL of tween-20 and 0.25 mL of tuna eye oil to 8 mL of 1 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.5). Three pieces of potassium hydroxide (KOH) were added and stirred to completely dissolve the solution. Then, 1: 1 hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added thereto to adjust the pH to 6.5. Oil emulsion was used just before use. To 0.5 mL of oil emulsion, 0.1 mL of sample, 0.1 mL of 0.05 M iron chloride (FeCl 2 ) solution, and 0.3 mL of distilled water were added and reacted in a 37 ° C. water bath for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added 50 μL of 7.2% dibutyl hydroxy toluene (BHT) to stop the reaction, and 2 mL of TBA / TCA solution was added and heated in boiling water for 15 minutes. After cooling with cold water, centrifuge at 10 rpm for 10 minutes with a centrifuge (UNION 32R, Hanil Co., Korea) to supernatant the UV / visible spectrophotometer (GENESYS 10 UV, Rochester NY., USA). Absorbance at 531 nm was measured. The control was measured in the same way by adding distilled water instead of the sample, and the blank test was measured in the same way without adding an oil emulsion in order to correct the absorption by the pigments of the premature exhaust panel. Antioxidant activity was shown by ((absorbance of 1-sample addition / absorbance of no addition)) * 100.

2) 전자 2) electronic 공여능Donation ability

디피피에치 전자(DPPH radical) 소거효과는 Blois(1958)의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 시료와 0.2 mM DPPH 용액을 1:1로 넣고 교반(vortex)한 후 실온에서 30분간 방치한 다음 1 mL를 취하여 유브이/비지벌 흡광도계[(UV/visible spectrophotometer(GENESYS 10 UV, Rochester NY., USA)]로 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조구는 시료 대신에 증류수를 가하여 같은 방법으로 측정하였고 꽈배기 모자반의 색소에 의한 흡광을 보정 해주기 위하여 공시험은 유화액(Oil emulsion)을 넣지 않고 같은 방법으로 측정하였다. 전자 공여능은 (1-시료 첨가구의 흡광도/ 무첨가구의 흡광도)×100으로 나타냈다. The DPPH radical scavenging effect was measured by modifying the method of Blois (1958). A sample and 0.2 mM DPPH solution were added 1: 1, stirred (vortex), left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 1 mL was taken to provide a UV / visible spectrophotometer (GENESYS 10 UV, Rochester NY., USA)] was measured for absorbance at 517 nm The control was measured in the same way by adding distilled water instead of the sample, and the blank test was performed in the same way without adding an oil emulsion in order to compensate for the absorption by the pigments of the premature exhaust plate. The electron donating ability was expressed as (absorbance of 1-sample addition sphere / absorbance of no addition sphere) × 100.

3) 금속 3) metal 봉쇄력Containment

금속 봉쇄력은 Shimada(1992)의 방법을 따라 측정하였다. 시료 1 mL에 증류수 0.3 mL를 첨가하고 2 mM의 iron(Ⅱ) chloride용액 0.1 mL와 5 mM의 피로진(ferrozine) 용액 0.2 mL를 첨가하여 실온에서 20분 반응 시킨 후 562 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조구는 시료 대신에 증류수를 가하여 같은 방법으로 측정하였고 꽈배기 모자반의 색소에 의한 흡광을 보정 해주기 위하여 공시험은 유화액(Oil emulsion)을 넣지 않고 같은 방법으로 측정하였다. 금속 봉쇄력은 (1-시료 첨가구의 흡광도/ 무첨가구의 흡광도)× 100으로 나타냈다. Metal containment was measured according to the method of Shimada (1992). 0.3 mL of distilled water was added to 1 mL of the sample, 0.1 mL of 2 mM iron (II) chloride solution and 0.2 mL of 5 mM ferrozine solution were added thereto, and the resultant was reacted at room temperature for 20 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 562 nm. . The control was measured in the same way by adding distilled water instead of the sample, and the blank test was measured in the same way without adding an oil emulsion in order to correct the absorption by the pigments of the premature exhaust panel. The metal blocking force was represented by (absorbance of 1-sample addition / absorption of no addition) x 100.

4) 환원력4) reducing power

환원력은 Oyaizu(1986)의 방법을 약간 변형하여 측정하였다. 시료 0.5 mL에 200 mM 소듐포스페이트 완충액(sodium phosphate buffer(pH6.6) 2.5 mL와 1% 포타슘페리시아나이드(potassium ferricyanide) 용액 2.5 mL를 가해 충분히 혼합한 다음 50℃ 항온수조(water bath)에서 20분 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합액에 10% 티씨에이(TCA) 용액 2.5 mL를 첨가하여 3000 rpm의 속도로 10분간 원심분리하고 상층액 2 mL에 증류수 2 mL와 0.1% 염화제3철(iron(Ⅲ) chloride) 용액 0.4 mL를 가해 혼합한 다음 700 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 환원력을 나타내었다.Reducing power was measured by slightly modifying the method of Oyaizu (1986). To 0.5 mL of the sample, add 2.5 mL of 200 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH6.6) and 2.5 mL of 1% potassium ferricyanide solution, mix well, and then mix in a 50 ° C. water bath. 2.5 mL of 10% TCA solution was added to the reaction mixture and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and 2 mL of supernatant was diluted with 2 mL of distilled water and 0.1% iron (III). chloride) 0.4 mL of the solution was added and mixed, and the absorbance was measured at 700 nm.

[[ 실시예Example 4] 항산화 물질의 분리 및 정제 4] Isolation and Purification of Antioxidants

1) 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(1) silica gel column chromatography SilicaSilica gelgel adsorptionadsorption columncolumn chromatography)에 의한 추출물의 분획 fractions of extracts by chromatography

꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물을 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(silica gel column chromatography)를 이용하여 1차 정제하였다. 활성화 된 실리카겔(silica gel(230∼400 mes, Merck Co., Germany)을 헥산(n-hexane)으로 slurry를 만들어 유리컬럼[glass column(50×65 mm, 120 mL)]에 충전한 후 3배의 헥산(n-hexane)으로 세척하였다. 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올l 추출물을 메탄올로 희석하여 3 mL를 loading하여 엔헥산(n-hexane), 클로로포름(chloroform), 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 에탄올(ethanol), 메탄올(methanol)을 360 mL씩 가하여 극성을 높이면서 순차 분획하였다. 분리된 분획물은 감압 농축하여 37℃에서 완전 건조시켰다. The pre-exhaust mosaic ethanol extract was first purified by silica gel column chromatography. Activated silica gel (230-400 mes, Merck Co., Germany) was made with hexane (n-hexane) to make a slurry in a glass column [glass column (50 × 65 mm, 120 mL)] 3 times Was washed with hexane (n-hexane) and pre-exhaust ethanol extract was diluted with methanol to load 3 mL of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Methanol was added in 360 mL portions to increase the polarity, and the separated fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and completely dried at 37 ° C.

2) 2) HPLCHPLC 분석 analysis

에틸 아세테이트(Ethyl acetate) 획분의 분획은 waters system을 사용하였다. 시료는 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 획분을 건조하여 HPLC용 메탄올로 희석하고, 0.5 μm 막필터 (Advantec MFS, Inc., Japan)로 여과하여 사용하였다. 분석조건은 컬럼은 마이크로본다펙(μBondapak) C18 125Å10μm(Waters Ltd., Ireland)을 사용하였으며, 이동상은 에치피엘씨(HPLC용) 메탄 올-0.1% 티에프에이(TFA)로 유속은 0.5 mL/min였다. 검출기는 Linear UVIS 204로 최고 흡수 파장인 248 nm에서 측정하였다. Fractions of ethyl acetate fractions were used for the waters system. The sample was dried by diluting the pre-exhaust ethanol extract ethyl acetate fraction with methanol for HPLC and filtering with a 0.5 μm membrane filter (Advantec MFS, Inc., Japan). Analytical conditions for the column is microBondapak C 18 125 μm 10 μm (Waters Ltd., Ireland) was used, and the mobile phase was etchiel C (for HPLC) methanol-0.1% TFA (TFA) with a flow rate of 0.5 mL / min. The detector was measured with Linear UVIS 204 at 248 nm, the highest absorption wavelength.

3) 3) 이아이this child -메스(-Scalpel ( EIEI (( ElectronElectron ImpactImpact )-)- MassMass ) 측정) Measure

피크(Peak) 2를 완전 건조시킨 후 메탄올에 녹여 EI-Mass(JMS 700, JEOL Co., Japan)분석에 의해 동정하였다. DIP(direct inject prove)방법으로 고도분석(high resolution)과 저도분석(low resolution)을 측정하였다. 분석조건은 이온선원(ion source) 온도가 280℃, 이온화 전압(ionizing voltage)가 70 eV였다. Peak 2 was completely dried, dissolved in methanol, and identified by EI-Mass (JMS 700, JEOL Co., Japan) analysis. High resolution and low resolution were measured by direct inject prove (DIP) method. The analytical conditions were ion source temperature of 280 ° C. and ionizing voltage of 70 eV.

4) 4) NMRNMR 측정 Measure

피크(Peak) 2의 구조를 확인하기 위해 시료를 중수소 메탄올(deuterated solvent(CD3OD)에 녹여서 핵자기공명분석기(fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer(JNM-ECP 400, JEOL Co., Japan)를 사용하여 씨엔엠알(13C-NMR(100MHz)), 에치엔엠알(1H-NMR(400MHz)), 디이피티(DEPT(distortionless enhanced by polarisation transfer)), 코시(COSY(correlation spectoscopy)), 에치엠비씨(HMBC), 에치엠큐씨(HMQC)을 측정하였다. To confirm the structure of Peak 2, the sample was dissolved in deuterated solvent (CD 3 OD) and a fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (JNM-ECP 400, JEOL Co., Japan) was used. the CN emal (13 C-NMR (100MHz) ), the Chien emal (1 H-NMR (400MHz) ), diimide repetition (DEPT (distortionless enhanced by polarisation transfer )), Cauchy (COSY (correlation spectoscopy)), etch embissi (HMBC) and HMQC were measured.

상기와 같은 실시예를 통하여 그들의 결과를 도면을 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.When the results are described with reference to the drawings through the embodiments as described above are as follows.

[실험결과][Experiment result]

1. 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(1. Silica gel column chromatography ( SilicaSilica gelgel columncolumn chromatographychromatography )에 의 해 분리된 Separated by) 분획물의Fraction 항산화 효과  Antioxidative effect

꽈배기 모자반 주정에탄올(ethanol) 추출물을 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(Silica gel column chromatography)를 이용하여 분리하였다. 용매로 엔헥산(n-hexane), 엔헥산(n-hexane), 클로로포름(chloroform), 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 에탄올(ethanol), 메탄올(methanol) 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 에탄올(ethanol), 메탄올(methanol)을 선택하여 극성을 높여주면서 분리하였으며, 표 1은 꽈배기모자반 용매별 추출 수율을 나타낸 것으로,The pre-exhaust mop ethanol extract was separated by silica gel column chromatography. N-hexane, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethanol, ethanol, methanol ethyl acetate, ethanol , Methanol (methanol) was selected to increase the polarity was separated, Table 1 shows the extraction yield for each solvent pretzel hatch,

Figure 112006079951292-pat00001
Figure 112006079951292-pat00001

그 결과는, 헥산(hexane)에 의해 분리된 획분은 없었으며, 클로로포름(chloroform)획분이 37.8%로 가장 수율이 좋았고, 그 다음은 에틸아세테이트는 31.5%로 나타났다.As a result, there was no fraction separated by hexane, the chloroform fraction was the best yield with 37.8%, and ethyl acetate was 31.5%.

표 2는 꽈배기모자반 용매별 항산화도 비교(%)를 나타낸 것이며, 분리된 획분을 각각 농축 건조 시킨 후 5.0, 1.0, 0.5 mg/mL의 농도로 희석하여 티비에이알에스(TBARS) 생성 억제 효과를 측정한 것으로,Table 2 shows the comparison of antioxidant levels (%) by solvent of pretzel hat, and concentrated fractions of the separated fractions were diluted to 5.0, 1.0, and 0.5 mg / mL concentrations to inhibit TBARS production. As measured,

Figure 112006079951292-pat00002
Figure 112006079951292-pat00002

꽈배기모자반 용매별 항산화도 비교(%)한 결과에서, 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서 에틸아세테이트 > 클로로포름 > 에탄올 > 메탄올 순으로 효과가 높았으며, 특히 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 획분은 84.86%로 꽈배기 모자반의 에탄올 추출물보다도 높은 효과를 나타내어 87.9%의 효과를 나타낸 BHT와 유사한 높은 효과를 보였다(표 4).According to the results of comparing the antioxidant degree (%) by solvent, the effect was higher in the order of ethyl acetate> chloroform> ethanol> methanol at the concentration of 0.5 mg / mL, and ethyl acetate fraction was 84.86%. It showed a higher effect than the ethanol extract of 87.9% showed a high effect similar to the BHT showed an effect (Table 4).

2. 2. HPLCHPLC 에 의해 분리된 획분의 항산화 효과Antioxidant Effect of Fractions Isolated by

실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(Silica gel column chromatography)를 행한 후 항산화 활성이 가장 좋은 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 획분을 HPLC상에서 μBondapak C18 reverse-phase column을 사용하여 분리하였다. After silica gel column chromatography, an ethyl acetate fraction having the best antioxidant activity was separated on a HPLC using μBondapak C 18 reverse-phase column.

표 3은 꽈배기모자반 에틸아세테이트 획분의 항산화도 비교(%)를 나타낸 것으로, 이동상은 메탄올(methanol)-0.1% TFA로 분리하여 대표적인 3개의 획분(fraction)을 얻었으며, 각각의 획분(fraction)은 완전 건조시켜 메탄올에 녹여 TBARS 생성 억제 효과로 항산화 효과를 측정하였다.Table 3 shows the antioxidation degree (%) of the ethyl acetate fraction of pretzel, and the mobile phase was separated by methanol-0.1% TFA to obtain three representative fractions, and each fraction was fractionated. It was completely dried and dissolved in methanol to measure the antioxidant effect of TBARS production inhibitory effect.

Figure 112006079951292-pat00003
Figure 112006079951292-pat00003

표 3에서 보는바와 같이, 각각의 획분에 대한 항산화 효과 측정 결과, 3개의 획분(fraction)은 1 mg/mL의 농도에서 각각 83.47±2.0%, 84.39±1.6%, 81.72±0.9%로 86.69±0.3%의 효과를 보인 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물과 유사한 효과를 나타내었다. 특히 획분 2는 0.5 mg/mL에서도 84.08±2.7%의 효과를 유지하여 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 물질은 모든 획분에 존재하지만 주요 항산화 물질은 획분 2에 존재하는 것으로 사료된다. As shown in Table 3, as a result of measuring the antioxidant effect on each fraction, the three fractions were 86.69 ± 0.3 at 83.47 ± 2.0%, 84.39 ± 1.6%, and 81.72 ± 0.9%, respectively, at concentrations of 1 mg / mL. The ethyl acetate fraction showed a similar effect as%. In particular, fraction 2 maintains an effect of 84.08 ± 2.7% even at 0.5 mg / mL, and the antioxidants of pretzel ethanol extract are present in all fractions, but the main antioxidants are present in fraction 2.

3. 3. EIEI -- MassMass (( ElectronElectron ImpactImpact )에 의한 물질의 동정Identification of substances by)

도 2는 획분 2의 이아이-메스 스펙트럼(EI-Mass spectrum) 결과를 나타낸 것으로, 획분 2의 성분을 알아보기 위해 EI-Mass로 분자량을 확인하였다. EI-Mass 분석 결과 분획 2는 단일 성분이고 low resolution과 high resolution을 측정하여 이 물질의 분자량이 424.263 MW로 확인되었다.Figure 2 shows the EI-Mass spectrum results of the fraction 2 (EI-Mass spectrum), the molecular weight was confirmed by EI-Mass to determine the components of the fraction 2. As a result of EI-Mass analysis, fraction 2 was a single component, and the low and high resolutions were measured, and the molecular weight of this material was 424.263 MW.

4. 4. 엔엠알(NMR)에To NMR 의한 구조 분석 Structure analysis

물질은 오일(oil)의 상태로 분리되었으며 분자량은 고성능 질량분석기를 통하여 424.263으로 분자식은 C27H36O4 로. 확정하였다. 도 3은 모자반크로마놀의 분자 구조(Mojabanchromanol)를 나타낸 것으로, 분자식을 통하여 10개의 이중결합을 확 인하였고, 이것은 일곱 개의 C=C 이중결합 (C-3/C-4, C-4a/C-5, C-6/C-7, C-8/C-8a, C-3´/C-15´, C-6´/C-7´ and C-10´/C-11´)과 하나의 카르복실기[carbonyl group (dC 171.6 ; C-14´)] 그리고 두 개의 링(ring) 구조를 가지고 있다(도 3). The substance was separated in the form of oil, and its molecular weight was 424.263 through a high performance mass spectrometer and its molecular formula was C 27 H 36 O 4 . Confirmed. Figure 3 shows the molecular structure (Mojabanchromanol) of mobban chromanol, confirmed the 10 double bonds through the molecular formula, this is a seven C = C double bond (C-3 / C-4, C-4a / C -5, C-6 / C-7, C-8 / C-8a, C-3´ / C-15´, C-6´ / C-7´ and C-10´ / C-11´) One carboxyl group (d C 171.6; C-14´)] and has two ring structures (Fig. 3).

물질의 구조는 CD3OD를 분석 용매로 하여 1H, 13C, 1H-1H COSY, HMBC, 그리고 HMQC NMR 분석을 통하여 결정하였다(도 4). The structure of the material was determined by 1 H, 13 C, 1 H- 1 H COSY, HMBC, and HMQC NMR analysis using CD 3 OD as an analytical solvent (FIG. 4).

도 4는 모자반크로마놀의 에치1-에치1 코시와 에치엠비씨 데이터(Key 1H-1H COSY and HMBC data of Mojabanchromanol)를 나타낸 것으로, COSY 와 HMBC 분석결과를 통하여 네 개의 부분구조를 결정하였고 부분구조의 연결로 물질의 구조를 결정하였다. 첫 번째 부분 구조는 메틸 수소 (H-18´)에서 시작하며 이 수소는 HMBC 연결(correlations) 을 통해 C-8a, C-8 그리고 C-7과 연결된다. 두 개의 methine 수소는 (H-7 와 H-5) 4차(quaternaty) 탄소 (C-6)와 HMBC 연결(correlations)을 나타내고, 6.13 ppm에서의 수소 H-5 는 HMBC 연결(correlation)을 통하여 C-4a와 연결된다. 메탄프로톤(Methane proton(H-5))은 HMBC 연결(correlation)를 통하여 C-4로 연장되고 H-4 수소는 COSY 연결(correlation)을 통하여 H-3으로 연결되고 이 수소는 (H-3)는 HMBC 연결(correlations)을 통하여 oxygenated 4차(quaternary) 탄소(C-2) 와 methyl 탄소(C-17´)와 연결된다. 이러한 결과는 디메틸 크로민(dimethyl-chromen)의 부분 구조를 나타낸다. 첫 번째 부분구조의 H-17' 는 HMBC 연결(correlation)을 통하여 두 번째부분구조의 C-1'과 연결된다. 두 번째 구조의 시작 지점인 메틸렌 수소(H-1')는 HMBC 연결(correlations)을 통하여 C-2'와 C-3'으로 연결되고 H-3'는 HMBC 연결(correlations) 을 통하여 C-5'와 C-6' 과 연결된다. 이것으로 5개 탄소로 구성된 부분구조를 결정하였다. 세 번째 부분구조는 두 개의 메틸렌 탄소(C-4´ 와 C-5´), 하나의 methine (C-6´) 그리고 두 개의 4차(quaternary) 탄소(C-7´ 와 C-14´)로 구성된다. H-4´는 HMBC 연결(correlation)을 통해서 C-5´ 와 C-6´연결되고 2.42 ppm에서의 수소(H-5´)는 COSY 연결(correlation)으로 H-6´와 연결되고, 이 수소 (H-6´)는 HMBC 연결(correlations)으로C-7'과 C-14'과 연결된다. C-14'는 카본케미칼쉬프터(carbon chemical shift)(dC 171.6 ppm)를 통하여 oxygenated 탄소로 결정하였다. 세 번째 부분구조 왼쪽 말단의 H-4´는 HMBC correlation을 통하여 C-3´와 연결되고 오른쪽 말단의 C-7´는HMBC correlation을 통해서 네 번째 부분구조의 H-8´와 연결된다. 네번째 구조는 메틸렌 수소 (H-8´)에서 시작하며, 이 수소는 COSY correlations을 통해서 H-9´와 연결되고 H-9´는 HMBC correlation을 통해서 methine 탄소(C-10´) 그리고 quaternary 탄소(C-11´)와 연결된다. C-10´에 연결된 H-10´은 quaternary 탄소(C-11´) 그리고 두 개의 methyl 탄소(C-12´ 와 C-13´)와 HMBC correlation을 나타낸다. 이 결과를 통해 여섯 개의 탄소로 구성된 네 번째 부분 구조를 결정하였다. 위의 분석 결과를 통해서 구조를 결정하였다 (도 3). 4 were determined for the four partial structure via a shows an etch-1-etch and etch embissi 1 Cauchy data (Key 1 H- 1 H and COSY of HMBC data Mojabanchromanol) of Sargassum chroma play, COSY and HMBC analysis part The connection of the structures determined the structure of the material. The first partial structure starts with methyl hydrogen (H-18´), which is linked to C-8a, C-8 and C-7 via HMBC correlations. Two methine hydrogens (H-7 and H-5) represent quaternaty carbon (C-6) and HMBC correlations, and hydrogen H-5 at 6.13 ppm via HMBC correlation Connected with C-4a. Methane proton (H-5) extends to C-4 through HMBC correlation and H-4 hydrogen is connected to H-3 through COSY correlation and this hydrogen (H-3) ) Is linked to oxygenated quaternary carbon (C-2) and methyl carbon (C-17 ') via HMBC correlations. These results show the partial structure of dimethyl-chromen. The H-17 'of the first substructure is connected to C-1' of the second substructure through the HMBC correlation. The starting point of the second structure, methylene hydrogen (H-1 ') is connected to C-2' and C-3 'through HMBC correlations, and H-3' is linked to C-5 through HMBC correlations. Connected with 'and C-6'. This determined a partial structure consisting of five carbons. The third substructure consists of two methylene carbons (C-4´ and C-5´), one methine (C-6´) and two quaternary carbons (C-7´ and C-14´). It consists of. H-4´ is connected to C-5´ and C-6´ via HMBC correlation, and hydrogen at 2.42 ppm (H-5´) is connected to H-6´ by COSY correlation. Hydrogen (H-6´) is linked to C-7 'and C-14' by HMBC correlations. C-14 'is a carbon chemical shift (d C 171.6 ppm) to oxygenated carbon. H-4´ at the left end of the third substructure is linked to C-3´ through HMBC correlation, and C-7´ at the right end is connected to H-8´ on the fourth substructure through HMBC correlation. The fourth structure starts with methylene hydrogen (H-8´), which is linked to H-9´ through COSY correlations, and H-9´ is linked to methine carbon (C-10´) and quaternary carbon (H-10C) through HMBC correlation. C-11´). H-10´ linked to C-10´ shows the HMBC correlation with quaternary carbon (C-11´) and two methyl carbons (C-12´ and C-13´). This result determined the fourth partial structure of six carbons. The structure was determined through the above analysis result (FIG. 3).

5. 항산화 효과5. Antioxidant Effect

모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)의 성분과 항산화 기작을 알아내기 위해 메탄올로 0.5 mg/mL의 농도로 희석하여 DPPH radical 소거능, 금속 봉쇄력, 환원력을 측정하였다.  To determine the components and antioxidant mechanisms of Mojabanchromanol, DPPH radical scavenging ability, metal blockade, and reducing power were measured by diluting with methanol at a concentration of 0.5 mg / mL.

Figure 112006079951292-pat00004
Figure 112006079951292-pat00004

TBARS와 DPPH radical 소거능은 각각 84.08%, 96.07%로 효과가 높게 나타나 대조구로 이용한 BHT, α-tocopherol, 아스코르빅산(ascorbic acid)와 유사하거나 높은 효과를 나타내었으나 금속 봉쇄력은 1.12%로 극히 낮게 나타났으며 환원력은 분리하지 않은 에탄올추출물의 효과보다 조금 높은 아스코르빅산(ascorbic acid)의 약 20% 정도의 환원력을 나타내었다. TBARS and DPPH radical scavenging activity were 84.08% and 96.07%, respectively, which were similar to or higher than those of BHT, α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid used as controls. Reducing power showed about 20% of reducing power of ascorbic acid slightly higher than that of non-separated ethanol extract.

모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)이 유리기(free radical)에 수소나 전자의 공여체로 작용하여 비라디칼 화합물로 안정하게 만들어 산화 연쇄반응을 종결시켜 산패를 억제하는 라디칼 제거제로서 항산화 작용을 하는 것이다. Lim(2006)은 꽈배기 모자반 메탄올 추출물의 항산화 효과를 나타낸다고 보고하였는데 이는 꽈배 기 모자반의 항산화 성분의 하이드록실 기(hydroxyl group)과 아로마틱 링(aromatic ring)이 비극성 사슬을 봉쇄하는 항산화제(nonpolar chain-breaking antioxidant)로 작용하기 때문이라고 밝혔으며, Mori(2006)는 모자반(Sargassum micracanthumchromenes )로 부터 분리한 크로민유래(chromene derivative)의 페놀 반쪽(phenol moiety)에서 전자(radical)과 반응하여 안정한 페놀 전자(stable phenoxyl radical)로 전환되어 항산화 효과를 나타낸다는 보고와 일치하는 것으로 나타내었다. Mojabanchromanol acts as a free radical and acts as a donor of hydrogen or electrons to stabilize it as a non-radical compound, ending the oxidation chain reaction and acting as a radical scavenger that suppresses rancidity. Lim (2006) reported the antioxidant effect of the premature M. alban methanol extract, which is a nonpolar chain—an antioxidant group in which the hydroxyl group and the aromatic ring of the antioxidant components of the M. al. Mori (2006) reported Sargassum. is reacted with e (radical) in the phenol halves (phenol moiety) of a croissant Min origin (chromene derivative) separated from the micracanthumchromenes) conversion to a stable phenol e (stable phenoxyl radical) are shown to be consistent with the report it indicates the antioxidant effect It was.

상기와 같은 결과에 의하여, 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물을 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(Silica gel column chromatography)를 이용하여 분리한 결과 클로로포럼(chloroform)의 분획물이 37.8%로 가장 수율이 좋았으며(표 1), According to the above results, the preparative ethanol extract ethanol extract using silica gel column chromatography, the fraction of chloroform (37.8%) was the best yield (Table 1),

각각의 분획물의 티비에이알에스(TBARS)를 측정한 결과 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물이 0.5 mg/mL의 농도에서 84.86%로 87.9%의 효과를 나타낸 BHT와 유사한 높은 효과를 보였다(표 4). The TBARS of each fraction was found to be as high as BHT, with ethyl acetate fraction being 84.86% and 87.9% at 0.5 mg / mL (Table 4). .

항산화 활성이 가장 좋은 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물을 HPLC 상에서 μBondapak C18 reverse-phase column으로 분리하여 대표적인 3개의 분획을 얻어 각각의 분획에 대한 TBARS를 측정 결과 분획 2가 0.5 mg/mL에서도 84.08±2.7%의 높은 효과를 나타내었다(표 3).The ethyl acetate fraction, which has the best antioxidant activity, was separated by μBondapak C 18 reverse-phase column on HPLC to obtain three representative fractions. TBARS of each fraction was determined to be 84.08 ± even at 0.5 mg / mL. A high effect of 2.7% was shown (Table 3).

꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 주요 항산화 물질은 분획 2에 존재하는 것으로 판단되어져 분획 2의 성분을 알아보기 위해 EI-Mass과 NMR로 구조를 분석한 결 과, 분획 2는 분자량이 424.263 MV인 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)으로 크로민(chromene)의 일종임이 확인되었다. 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)의 항산화 기작을 알아보기 위해 DPPH radical 소거능, 금속 봉쇄력, 환원력을 측정한 결과 DPPH radical 소거능은 96.07%로 효과가 높게 나타내었으나 금속 봉쇄력은 1.12%로 극히 낮게 나타났으며 환원력은 아스코르빅 산(ascorbic acid)의 약 20%의 효과를 나타내었다(표 4). 이는 유리기(free radical)에 수소나 전자의 공여체로 작용하여 비라디칼 화합물로 안정하게 만들어 산화 연쇄반응을 종결시켜 산패를 억제하는 라디칼 제거제로서 항산화 작용을 하는 것임을 알 수 있었다.The main antioxidants in the ethanol extracts of M. japonica were found to be present in fraction 2, and the structure of fraction 2 was analyzed by EI-Mass and NMR. As a result, fraction 2 had a molecular weight of 424.263 MV. Mojabanchromanol) has been identified as a kind of chromene. DPPH radical scavenging activity, metal blocking power, and reducing power were measured to investigate the antioxidant mechanism of Mojabanchromanol. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was 96.07%, but the metal blocking power was 1.12%. Reducing power showed an effect of about 20% of ascorbic acid (Table 4). It was found to act as a radical scavenger which inhibits rancidity by terminating the oxidative chain reaction by acting as a free radical, a hydrogen or electron donor, making it stable as a non-radical compound.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 비록 상기의 실시예에 한하여 설명하였지만 반드시 여기에만 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 범주와 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

이상에서 보여준 바와 같이 본 발명은 해조류 중 갈조류에 속하는 꽈배기 모자반을 추출, 정제하여 항산화능을 나타내는 주성분의 구조를 결정하기 꽈배기 모자반의 에탄올 추출물을 실리카겔 크로마토그래피(silica gel chromatography)분획물 중에 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate)분획물의 항산화 효과를 가지며, 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 분획물을 HPLC로 분리하여 3개의 분획을 취하여 TBARS를 측정한 결과 획분 2의 항산화 효과가 있고, 획분2를 EI-Mass와 NMR을 통하여 크로민(chromene)의 일종임을 확인하였고 그 특성은 금속 봉쇄력은 낮으나 TBARS와 DPPH 소거능은 BHT와 비슷하거나 높게 나타는 특성을 가진 갈조류 꽈배기 모자반으로부터 신물질 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)이 분리되어 짐을 특징으로 하는 강한 항산화 효과를 가지고 있다. As described above, the present invention is to determine the structure of the main component showing the antioxidant activity by extracting and purifying the pretzel of the algae belonging to the brown algae of the algae 꽈 ethanol extract of the exhausted cap ethanol in silica gel chromatography fraction ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) fraction, and the ethyl acetate fraction was separated by HPLC, and three fractions were taken to measure TBARS. As a result, antioxidant fraction of fraction 2 was obtained, and fraction 2 was purified by EI-Mass and NMR. It was confirmed that it is a kind of chromene, and its properties are characterized by the separation of new substance Mojabanchromanol from brown algae pretzel hatban, which has low metal blocking ability but similar or high TBARS and DPPH scavenging ability. It has a strong antioxidant effect.

Claims (3)

꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 획분은 분자량 424.263으로 C27H36O4 의 분자식을 가진 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)인 것을 특징으로 하는 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 모자반 크로마놀.Pretzel mop ethanol extract has a molecular weight of 424.263 mozaban chromanol (Mojabanchromanol) having a molecular formula of C 27 H 36 O 4 Mopban mop ethanol extract mopban chromanol. 제 1항에 있어서, 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)은,According to claim 1, Mojabanchromanol (Mojabanchromanol),
Figure 112006079951292-pat00005
Figure 112006079951292-pat00005
일곱개의 C=C 이중결합(C-3/C-4, C-4a/C-5, C-6/C-7, C-8/C-8a, C-3´/C-15´, C-6´/C-7´ and C-10´/C-11´)과 하나의 카르복실기[carbonyl group ( dC 171.6 ; C-14´)], 두 개의 링(ring)구조로 형성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 모자반 크로마놀.Seven C = C double bonds (C-3 / C-4, C-4a / C-5, C-6 / C-7, C-8 / C-8a, C-3´ / C-15´, C-6´ / C-7´ and C-10´ / C-11´) and one carboxyl group (d C 171.6; C-14´)], mozaban chromanol of pretzel mozaban ethanol extract, characterized in that it is formed into two ring structures.
제 1항에 있어서, 모자반 크로마놀(Mojabanchromanol)은 항산화능을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 꽈배기 모자반 에탄올 추출물의 모자반 크로마놀.According to claim 1, Mojabanchromanol (Mojabanchromanol) is characterized in that the antioxidant capacity of the pretzel Hatan ethanol extract of mobanban chromanol.
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