KR20220127118A - 반도체 디바이스 및 그 형성 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 디바이스 및 그 형성 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220127118A KR20220127118A KR1020210090274A KR20210090274A KR20220127118A KR 20220127118 A KR20220127118 A KR 20220127118A KR 1020210090274 A KR1020210090274 A KR 1020210090274A KR 20210090274 A KR20210090274 A KR 20210090274A KR 20220127118 A KR20220127118 A KR 20220127118A
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- dielectric layer
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 일부 실시형태에 따른 집적회로의 반도체 기판 및 인터커넥트(interconnect) 구조체의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 1b는 일부 실시형태에 따른 제조의 중간 단계에서 인터커넥트 구조체의 사시도를 도시한다.
도 2a 내지 8c는 일부 실시형태에 따른 제조의 중간 단계에서 인터커넥트 구조체의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 9a 및 9b는 일부 실시형태에 따른 제조의 중간 단계에서 인터커넥트 구조체의 사시도를 도시한다.
도 9c 내지 9e는 일부 실시형태에 따른 제조의 중간 단계에서 인터커넥트 구조체의 단면도를 도시한다.
도 10 내지 12는 일부 실시형태에 따른 제조의 중간 단계에서 인터커넥트 구조체의 단면도를 도시한다.
Claims (10)
- 방법으로서,
전도성 피처(feature) 위에 제1 에칭 정지층(ESL; etch stop layer)을 형성하는 단계;
상기 제1 ESL 상에 제1 유전체층을 형성하는 단계;
상기 제1 유전체층 상에 제2 ESL을 형성하는 단계;
상기 제2 ESL 상에 제2 유전체층을 형성하는 단계;
상기 제2 유전체층에 트렌치를 형성하는 단계;
상기 제2 유전체층을 통해 연장되는 상기 트렌치의 하단면에 제1 개구를 형성하는 단계;
상기 제1 개구의 하단면에 제2 개구를 형성하는 단계 - 상기 제2 개구는, 상기 제1 유전체층 및 상기 제1 ESL을 통해 연장되고, 상기 전도성 피처의 상단면을 노출시키고, 제1 폭을 가짐 -;
상기 제1 개구를 제2 폭으로 확장시키는 단계 - 상기 제2 폭은 상기 제1 폭보다 큼 -; 및
전도성 라인을 형성하기 위해 상기 트렌치를 전도성 재료로 채우고, 전도성 비아를 형성하기 위해 상기 제2 개구 및 상기 제1 개구를 상기 전도성 재료로 채우는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 개구를 확장시키는 단계는 상기 제2 유전체층을 추가로 에칭하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제2 유전체층의 측벽 부분들은 상기 제2 유전체층의 상단 부분보다 더 빠른 속도로 제거되는, 방법. - 제2 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 개구를 형성하는 단계는,
상기 제2 유전체층을 추가로 에칭하는 단계 동안, 상기 제1 ESL의 부분을 노출시키기 위해 상기 제1 유전체층을 통하여 에칭하는 단계; 및
상기 제1 ESL의 상기 부분을 제거하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 유전체층을 형성하는 단계는,
상기 제2 ESL 상에 제1 유전체 재료를 퇴적(deposit)하는 단계; 및
상기 제1 유전체 재료 상에 제2 유전체 재료를 퇴적하는 단계 - 상기 제2 유전체 재료는 상기 제1 유전체 재료와는 상이함 - 를 포함하는, 방법. - 방법으로서,
제1 유전체층을 통해 제1 개구를 형성하는 단계 - 상기 제1 유전체층은 제1 에칭 정지층(ESL) 상에 있고, 상기 제1 ESL은 제2 유전체층 상에 있고, 상기 제2 유전체층은 제2 ESL 상에 있고, 상기 제2 ESL은 제1 전도성 피처 상에 있음 -;
상기 제1 ESL을 통해 제2 개구를 형성하는 단계 - 상기 제2 개구는 상기 제1 개구의 하단으로부터 연장됨 -;
상기 제1 유전체층의 측벽들을 에칭함으로써 상기 제1 개구를 확장시키는 단계;
상기 제2 유전체층을 통해 상기 제2 개구를 연장하는 단계;
상기 제1 ESL을 통해 상기 제1 개구를 연장하는 단계;
상기 제2 ESL을 통해 상기 제2 개구를 연장하는 단계; 및
전도성 비아를 형성하기 위해 상기 제1 개구 및 상기 제2 개구를 전도성 재료로 채우는 단계 - 상기 전도성 비아는 상기 제1 전도성 피처에 결합되어 있음 -
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제5 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 개구를 확장시키는 단계는 상기 제1 개구를 제2 전도성 피처 위로 연장하고, 상기 제2 전도성 피처는 상기 제1 전도성 피처에 인접하여 상기 제2 ESL 아래에 있는, 방법. - 구조체로서,
제1 유전체층 내의 제1 전도성 피처;
상기 제1 유전체층 위의 제2 유전체층;
상기 제2 유전체층 상의 제1 에칭 정지층(ESL);
상기 제1 ESL 상의 제3 유전체층;
전도성 비아로서,
상기 제3 유전체층 및 상기 제1 ESL을 통해 연장되는 상단 부분 - 상기 상단 부분의 하단면은 상기 제2 유전체층의 상단면을 덮고, 상기 상단 부분은 상기 상단 부분의 상기 하단면을 가로질러 측정된 제1 폭을 가짐 -; 및
상기 제2 유전체층을 통해 연장되는 하단 부분 - 상기 하단 부분의 하단면은 상기 제1 전도성 피처의 상단면에 닿고(landing), 상기 하단 부분은 상기 하단 부분의 상단면을 가로질러 측정된 제2 폭을 가지며, 상기 제2 폭은 상기 제1 폭보다 작음 -
을 포함하는 상기 전도성 비아; 및
상기 전도성 비아 상의 전도성 라인 - 상기 전도성 라인의 측벽들은 상기 제3 유전체층에 의해 덮여져 있음 -
을 포함하는, 구조체. - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 유전체층에 제2 전도성 피처를 더 포함하고, 상기 전도성 비아는 상기 제2 전도성 피처 위로 연장되는, 구조체. - 제7 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 유전체층과 상기 제2 유전체층 사이에 제2 ESL을 더 포함하는, 구조체. - 제9 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 ESL과 상기 제2 유전체층 사이에 제4 유전체층을 더 포함하고, 상기 제2 유전체층은 제1 유전체 재료이고, 상기 제4 유전체층은 제2 유전체 재료이고, 상기 제1 유전체 재료는 상기 제2 유전체 재료와는 상이한, 구조체.
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