KR20220109559A - the decorating shape soil composition and manufacturing method for a insect breeding caze set - Google Patents

the decorating shape soil composition and manufacturing method for a insect breeding caze set Download PDF

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KR20220109559A
KR20220109559A KR1020210012716A KR20210012716A KR20220109559A KR 20220109559 A KR20220109559 A KR 20220109559A KR 1020210012716 A KR1020210012716 A KR 1020210012716A KR 20210012716 A KR20210012716 A KR 20210012716A KR 20220109559 A KR20220109559 A KR 20220109559A
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weight
parts
powder
peat
insect
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KR102575686B1 (en
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김민송
손창건
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김민송
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shape soil composition for decorating an insect breeding cage set and a manufacturing method thereof and, specifically, to a shape soil composition for decorating an insect breeding cage set and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the shape soil composition contains, as main materials, 600 parts by weight of peat, and 300 parts by weight of coco peat, and as sub materials, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a natural plant material, 40 parts by weight of northern bamboo powder, 30 parts by weight of smilax powder, and 30 parts by weight of reed root powder. The present invention enables infants to directly make and decorate small items of various structures and shapes for each insect such that creativity and a sense of achievement of the infants can be promoted and needs suitable for tactile development education can be satisfied, and is useful for directly decorating an in-cage set for each insect in place of artificial items within an insect breeding cage in a way similar to a natural habitat environment by providing shape soil of natural materials, which may be useful for feeding and ovulation activities of larvae or imagoes and reducing the number of delaying or preventing take-outs or replacements due to smells or the like caused by decomposition.

Description

곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물 및 그 제조방법{the decorating shape soil composition and manufacturing method for a insect breeding caze set}{The decorating shape soil composition and manufacturing method for a insect breeding caze set}

본 발명은 곤충사육케이지의 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 상세히는 곤충사육케이지내 인공소품 대신 충별로 케이지내의 세트를 직접자연서식환경과 유사한 상태로 꾸미는데 유용한 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clay composition for decorating sets of insect breeding cages and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, insect breeding cage sets useful for decorating sets in cages by insects instead of artificial props in insect breeding cages in a state similar to their natural habitat. The present invention relates to a decorative clay composition and a method for manufacturing the same.

최근 곤충을 사육하거나 곤충의 산물 또는 부산물을 생산·가공·유통·판매하는 등 곤충과 관련된 재화 또는 용역을 제공하는 곤충산업이 새로운 블루오션으로 부상되고 있는 실정이다.Recently, the insect industry, which provides goods or services related to insects, such as breeding insects or producing, processing, distributing, and selling insect products or by-products, is emerging as a new blue ocean.

국립농업과학원의 곤충산업 현장포럼 보고서(ISBN 978-89-480-4694-6 93520)에 따르면, 세계곤충산업 시장규모는 2020년에 약 38조원에 이르며, 일본은 80년대 이미 애완곤충시장이 형성되었고, 유럽은 화분매개·천적곤충을 대외수출하고 있는 실정이며, 아시아지역은 식·약용곤충시장이 증가하고 있다.According to the Insect Industry Field Forum Report (ISBN 978-89-480-4694-6 93520) of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the global insect industry market will reach about 38 trillion won in 2020, and Japan has already established a pet insect market in the 1980s. Europe is exporting pollinators and natural enemy insects, and the food and medicinal insect market is increasing in Asia.

국내 곤충산업 시장규모는 2009년 기준 1,500억원, 2015년 3,000억원, 2020년 5,500억원 수준에 이를 전망으로 3,000억원대의 시장규모를 넘을 것으로 전망하였다.The size of the domestic insect industry market is expected to exceed KRW 300 billion by forecasting to reach KRW 150 billion in 2009, KRW 300 billion in 2015, and KRW 550 billion in 2020.

국내의 곤충사육농가(2015년 기준)수는 724호이며, 곤충체험학습장은 77개소, 생태공원은 14개소와 곤충연구소는 민간 14개소와 지자체 6개소가 운영되고 있는 실정이며, 국내의 유통은 주로 직거래로 41.7%, 곤충판매상을 통해서는 22.7%가 유통되고 있으며, 전체적으로 유통체계가 미확립된 실정이나 학습·애완용 곤충판매소는 대형마트에서 약 82%가 판매되고 있는 실정이다.The number of domestic insect breeding farms (as of 2015) is 724, and there are 77 insect experiential learning centers, 14 ecological parks, and 14 private insect research institutes and 6 local governments. Mainly, 41.7% are distributed through direct transactions and 22.7% are distributed through insect dealers. Although the distribution system has not been established as a whole, about 82% of insect sales centers for learning and pets are sold at large marts.

이와 더불어 정서적인 치유 목적으로 애완용곤충을 이용하는 인터넷동호회와 애호가와 학습용곤충시장규모도 빨리 증가되고 있지만, 코로나시대에 대외 활동 대신 반려동물이나 애완용 곤충시장이 확대되어 가는 추세이며, 특히 초등학교 "과학과 생명영역" 관찰탐구학습에 따라 필요한 자연환경속의 채집을 통하여 만지고, 보고,느끼는 체험활동이 지양되고 있는 실정으로 대부분 대형마트나 시중의 쇼핑몰을 이용해 곤충사육세트를 구매하고 있다.In addition, although the size of the insect market for learning and Internet clubs using pet insects for emotional healing is rapidly increasing, the market for companion animals and pet insects is expanding instead of outside activities in the era of Corona. In the realm of the fact that the experience activities of touching, seeing, and feeling through collection in the natural environment, which are necessary according to the field of observation, exploration and learning, are being discouraged, most of them purchase insect breeding sets using large marts or commercial shopping malls.

상기와 같이 시중에서 구매하는 일반 곤충사육세트는 충별로 세트구조가 상이하지만, 대부분 아크릴이나 PET수지 또는 유리계열의 투명한 사각케이지 또는 원통형태의 구조로 수납부 바닥충진재로는 톱밥이나 코코피트,수태,바크(bark)를 깔고, 일부의 천연재를 제외하고 인조소품 위주로 놀이목과 산란목,은신처 및 먹이그릇 등으로 내부 환경을 꾸미는 정도이다.As mentioned above, general insect breeding sets purchased in the market have different set structures for each insect, but most have a transparent square cage or cylindrical structure made of acrylic, PET resin, or glass. , Bark is laid, and except for some natural materials, the interior environment is decorated mainly with artificial props, such as play trees, spawning trees, hiding places and food bowls.

상기와 같이 꾸며지는 곤충사육세트 환경은 실제 서식생태 환경과는 이질감과 획일적 소품으로 제공되어, 만지고 꾸미면서 느끼는 촉감발달교육의 다양한 욕구를 충족시키지 못한다.The insect breeding set environment decorated as described above does not satisfy the various needs of tactile development education felt while touching and decorating, as it is provided as a uniform accessory and heterogeneous with the actual habitat ecological environment.

본 발명관련 배경기술과 관련하여, 한국공개특허공보 제10-2019-0048813호는 곡물의 겉껍질 및 고간류중에 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 식물성재료가 탄화처리된 규소계 회분 함유한 조성물을 비산소분위기에서 400 내지 900℃ 열처리에 의해 수생된 탄화물 100중량부에 대하여, 물 40 내지 70 중량부를 포함하는 귀뚜라미 산란용 바닥배지 조성물이나, In relation to the background art related to the present invention, Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2019-0048813 discloses a composition containing silicon-based ash in which any one or two or more plant materials selected from the outer hulls and mullets of grains are carbonized. A bottom medium composition for cricket spawning, comprising 40 to 70 parts by weight of water, based on 100 parts by weight of carbides generated by heat treatment at 400 to 900° C. in an oxygen atmosphere,

한국등록특허 제10-1751869호의 참나무 톱밥과 물이 혼합 발효된 곤충 사료의 주된 원료 100 중량부를 포함하고; 상기 주된 원료 100 중량부 대비, 발효제인 BM 복합미생물효소 10~20 중량부, 건조시킨 후 분쇄된 볏짚 또는 왕겨 중 선택된 어느 하나가 5~10 중량부, 미강(쌀눈) 4 중량부, 황토 2~3 중량부, 우유 1.5~2 중량부, 콩 껍질에서 추출하여 건조한 전지 대두분 1~2 중량부; 및 흑설탕 1 중량부를 혼합한 사료 원료를 20일~50일 발효시켜 이루어진 곤충사료조성물은 먹이활동에 목적과 바닥충진재로 한정되는 것으로, 곤충사육케이지내 놀이목과,괴목,장식재,은신처,벽체와 같은 세트 꾸미는 조소용으로는 적절치 않는 것이다. Korean Patent No. 10-1751869, which contains 100 parts by weight of the main raw material of the mixed fermented insect feed of oak sawdust and water; Based on 100 parts by weight of the main raw material, 10-20 parts by weight of BM complex microbial enzyme as a fermentation agent, 5-10 parts by weight of any one selected from dried and pulverized rice straw or rice husk, 4 parts by weight of rice bran (rice bran), 2 parts by weight of loess 3 parts by weight, 1.5-2 parts by weight of milk, 1-2 parts by weight of whole soybean flour extracted from soybean husks; And the insect feed composition made by fermenting feed raw materials mixed with 1 part by weight of brown sugar for 20 to 50 days is limited to the purpose of feeding activities and floor fillers, It is not suitable for a set decoration.

한편, 한국등록특허 제10-0874091호 공기점토에 따르면, 모래가루,조개껍질가루,톱밥가루,곡물가루로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 모재 100중량부에 글리세린 10~30중량부를 혼합해 수처리용 응집제로 폴리글루타민산 1~9중량부와 미량의 색소를 가미한 공기용 점토로 힘주어 뭉치면 조밀해지고,늘리면 부드러운 상태로 반복되는 점토로 손에 묻지 않고 냄새가 나지 않는다는 조소용 조성물이나, 윤활보습재인 글리세린과 응집제를 모재에 코팅한 것이나, On the other hand, according to Korea Patent No. 10-0874091 Air Clay, 10-30 parts by weight of glycerin is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a base material selected from the group consisting of sand powder, seashell powder, sawdust, and grain powder as a coagulant for water treatment. A composition for sculpting that does not stick to the hands and does not smell, as clay for air with 1 to 9 parts by weight of polyglutamic acid added with a small amount of pigment, becomes dense when it is hardened together, and becomes soft when stretched. coated on the base material, or

또, 한국등록특허 제10-1332358호는 찹쌀가루 100 중량부, 찹쌀가루 이외의 쌀가루 30 내지 500 중량부, 타피오카 변성전분 30 내지 150 중량부, 타피오카 변성전분 이외의 변성전분 1 내지 80 중량부, 분말유지 1 내지 30 중량부 및 증점제 1 내지 30 중량부를 포함하는 점토놀이용 식용 프리믹스 조성물로 식용가능하나, 양자 곡물가루나 윤활 보습재인 글리세린 및 식품첨가제인 증점제가 혼합된 조성물로 사육케이지의 바닥재나 내부 소품으로 사용시,일부 곤충이 섭생하게 되어 형상유지가 어렵고, 또한 섭생후 배설물과 혼합 부패가 진행되어 냄새와 유해벌레 생성을 촉진하게돼 장시간 사용되는 곤충사육케이지의 바닥충진재 및 놀이목,괴목,은신처,벽체 등의 세트 꾸미는 조소용으로는 적절치 않다.In addition, Korea Patent No. 10-1332358 discloses 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice flour, 30 to 500 parts by weight of rice flour other than glutinous rice flour, 30 to 150 parts by weight of tapioca modified starch, 1 to 80 parts by weight of modified starch other than tapioca modified starch, It is edible as an edible premix composition for clay play containing 1 to 30 parts by weight of powdered oil and 1 to 30 parts by weight of a thickener, but it is a composition in which quantum grain powder or glycerin, a lubricating and moisturizing material, and a thickener, which is a food additive, is mixed. When used as a prop, some insects feed on it, making it difficult to maintain its shape. Also, it promotes the generation of odors and harmful insects by mixing and decaying with excrement after feeding. It is not suitable for a set decoration such as a wall.

(문헌 1) KR 한국공개특허공보(A) 제10-2019-0048813호(Document 1) KR Korean Patent Publication (A) No. 10-2019-0048813 (문헌 2) KR 한국등록특허공보(B1) 제10-1751869호(Document 2) KR Korean Patent Publication (B1) No. 10-1751869 (문헌 3) KR 한국등록특허공보(B1) 제10-0874091호(Document 3) KR Korean Patent Publication (B1) No. 10-0874091 (문헌 4) KR 한국등록특허공보(B1) 제10-1332358호(Document 4) KR Korean Patent Publication (B1) No. 10-1332358

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 것으로, 본 발명은 대형마트나 쇼핑몰을 통해 판매되고 있는 학습이나 애완곤충사육케이지에 인조소품 대신 친환경 자연상태 소재로만 제공되는 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 및 그 조성물을 통해 곤충 충별로 다양한 구조와 형태의 소품을 직접 만들어 꾸밀수 있어,영, 유아동의 창의성 및 성취감 고취와 촉감발달교육에도 적합한 욕구를 만족시키는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the present invention provides only eco-friendly natural materials instead of artificial props in learning or pet insect cages sold through large marts or shopping malls. Through the composition, various structures and shapes of props can be directly made and decorated for each insect insect.

또, 종전 천연 생톱밥이나 발효영양톱밥을 이용한 바닥충진재에 비해, 발명에서는 곤충서식지 환경생태와 유사한 천연부식물질인 이탄과 통기와 보습,탈취효과가 좋은 코코피트를 포함한 주재와,이탄의 산도교정과 배설물의 산패나 부패를 저감시키며, 곤충의 배란유발 촉진및 항미생물효과와 증점제로 유용한 천연식물추출물을 부재로한 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 인공모양토 및 그 조성물을 제공해 유충이나 성충의 먹이활동이나 배란활동의 유용하며, 부패에 의한 냄새등으로 걷어내거나 교체해야 하는 횟수를 지연시키거나 방지하도록 하는데 유용한 천연소재의 가소성 모양토를 제공 하는데 그 목적이 있다. In addition, compared to the previous floor filler using natural raw sawdust or fermented nutrient sawdust, in the invention, the main material including peat, a natural corrosive material similar to the environmental ecology of the insect habitat, and coco peat, which has good ventilation, moisture and deodorization effects, and acidity correction of peat It reduces rancidity or decay of excrement, promotes insect ovulation, promotes insect ovulation, and is useful as an antimicrobial effect and thickener. It provides artificial clay soil and its composition for decorating insect breeding cage sets that are useful as a thickening agent for feeding activities of larvae or adults. It is useful for ovulation activity, and the purpose is to provide plastic clay soil made of natural materials useful for delaying or preventing the number of times it needs to be removed or replaced due to odors caused by decay.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 천연식물제재 100중량부에 대한 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물을 제공하되, In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, in the present invention, the main material is 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco peat and the member is 40 parts by weight of millet powder based on 100 parts by weight of natural plant material, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. powder, 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder To provide a clay composition for decorating a set of insect breeding cages comprising parts by weight,

그 제조방법으로는 주재인 이탄 600중량부와, 코코피트 300중량부를 준비하는 단계(S11);The manufacturing method includes the steps of preparing 600 parts by weight of peat as the main material and 300 parts by weight of coco pit (S11);

부재인 천연식물제재로 조릿대분말은 조릿대 잎과 줄기 뿌리를 채취해 세정후 잘게 썰어 그늘에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S12)와;As a natural plant material that is absent, bamboo powder is collected from bamboo leaves and stem roots, washed, chopped and dried in the shade to prepare a particle size of 100 mesh (S12);

청미래덩굴분말은 2월 또는 청미래덩굴뿌리를 2월 또는 8월에 채취해서 세정후 얇게 썰어 햇볕에 말린후 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S13)와;Smilax china L. root is collected in February or in February or August, washed, sliced thinly, dried in the sun, and prepared with a particle size of 100 mesh (S13);

노근분말은 봄이나 가을에 채취된 노근 뿌리줄기를 캐 다듬고 세척한후 햇볕에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S14)와;Nogeun powder is prepared by digging and washing Nogeun rhizomes collected in spring or autumn and drying in the sun to obtain a particle size of 100 mesh (S14);

상기 준비된 공시 수입자재기준 주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 인공모양토 프리믹스조성물 준비단계(S15)와;According to the prepared publicly announced imported material, the main material is 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco peat, and the member is 40 parts by weight of turmeric powder, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. powder, 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder Preparation of artificial clay premix composition (S15) )Wow;

준비된 인공모양토 프리믹스 100중량부에 물 500중량부를 혼련하는 단계(S16)와;A step of kneading 500 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the prepared artificial clay premix (S16) and;

혼련된 반죽물을 증숙기로 150℃로 가열소독단계(S17)와;Heating and sterilizing the kneaded dough at 150° C. in a steamer (S17);

냉각과정을 거쳐 레토르트 파우치(retort pouch)백에 진공포장완성하는 최종단계(S18)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물제조방법에 의하여, 그 목적을 달성하도록 한 것이다.The purpose is achieved by the method for producing a clay composition for decorating a set of insect breeding cages, characterized in that it comprises a final step (S18) of completing vacuum packaging in a retort pouch bag through a cooling process.

본 발명에 따른 모양토는 종전 획일적으로 제조판매되고 곤충사육케이지내 인공소품에 의한 획일적인 배치 대신, 수시로 바닥재를 포함한 놀이목과 산란목,괴목,장식재,은신처,벽체내부 환경을 꾸미고 교체하는데 있어서,곤충한살이 특성과 곤충별 생장서식환경에 따른 소품을 본인의 취향이나 의도대로 자유롭고 재사용이 가능한 상태로 변형하여 직접 만지고,보고,느끼며, 관찰하는 체험활동에 유용하도록 하였다.The clay soil according to the present invention is manufactured and sold uniformly in the past, and instead of uniform arrangement by artificial props in the insect breeding cage, from time to time play trees including flooring materials, spawning trees, monster trees, decorative materials, hiding places, and in decorating and replacing the internal environment of the wall, insects The props according to the characteristics of the life cycle and the growth and habitation environment of each insect were transformed into a free and reusable state according to one's taste or intention to be useful for hands-on experience activities of touching, seeing, feeling, and observing.

비록 버로우성향은 다소 보통이나, 가소성 및 점결성, 면촉감이 좋아 곤충사육케이지내의 바닥재 및 각종 놀이구나 은신처,산란터와 같은 다양한 소품으로 만들어 디스플레이하기 쉽고, 일정 시간 이후에도 소품들을 여러가지로 변형실시 할 수 있는 조소용 모양토의 물리적특징 개선으로 곤충사육에 따른 관찰성과 영, 유아동의 다양한 창의성 및 성취감 고취와 촉감발달교육에도 적합한 욕구를 만족시키는데 유용하도록 하였다.Although the burrow tendency is rather common, it has good plasticity, caking properties, and cotton feel, so it is easy to make and display various props such as flooring in insect cages, various playgrounds, hideouts, and spawning grounds, By improving the physical characteristics of the clay soil for sculpture, it was made useful to satisfy the needs suitable for observation, young and young children's various creativity and sense of achievement, and tactile development education according to insect breeding.

한편, 본 발명의 부재로 첨가되는 천연식물제재에 의한 약리유용성으로 대사활동이나 사육생태환경면에서는.제공되는 모양토에 의한 사육케이지내의 바닥충진재 및 은신처 및 산란처나 놀이먹이목과 같은 소품으로 사용시 개체의 활동성이 증진되며, 성충기에는 배란유발과 같은 약리활성효과가, 섭생환경면에서는 애벌레기에 일부 먹이로 기여하며, 생태활성영향평가결과 조릿대의 유효한 방부효과 및 청미래덩굴의 부패방지효과와 항미생물효과, 노근의 부패나 산패 억제효과에 의한 이취가 없었고, 해충발생빈도 등이 천연식물제재 무첨가군에 비해 우수하도록 하는 효과를 제공하였다.On the other hand, in terms of metabolic activity or breeding ecological environment due to the pharmacological usefulness of natural plant preparations added as a member of the present invention. When used as props such as floor fillers and hiding places in breeding cages and spawning spots or play fodder with the provided clay soil, individuals activity is enhanced, and pharmacologically active effects such as ovulation induction in the adult stage, and some of the food in the larval stage in terms of the dietary environment, contribute to the effective preservative effect of bamboo shoots and anti-corruption and antimicrobial effects of S. , there was no odor due to decay or rancidity inhibitory effect of nogeun, and provided the effect of improving the frequency of pest occurrence compared to the group without the addition of natural plant materials.

도 1은 종전의 바닥충진재로 꾸민 곤충사육케이지를 나타낸 도면 대용 사진.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 모양토로 곤충사육케이지내 세트를 꾸민 도면 대용 사진.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 모양토 조성물의 공시자재 원료 사진.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 모양토 조성물의 제조공정도.
1 is a picture substitute for a drawing showing an insect breeding cage decorated with a conventional floor filler.
Figure 2 is a picture substitute for a drawing decorated with a set in the insect breeding cage with soil according to the present invention.
3 is a photograph of the raw material for the test material of the clay composition according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a manufacturing process diagram of the clay composition according to the present invention.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 일시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the above object, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 및 그 조성물에 대한 전제기술로는 다음과 같은 조건 또는 의미로 해석되어야 한다.First, as a prerequisite for the clay soil for set decoration of an insect breeding cage according to the present invention and its composition, it should be interpreted as the following conditions or meanings.

본 발명에서 적용하는 곤충사육케이지란 곤충사육농가에 의해서 약용,식용,애완용으로 대규모적인 시설보다는 소규모로 애완 학습목적으로 이용되는 곤충사육케이지의 세트꾸미기에 한정된다 함이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the insect breeding cage applied in the present invention is limited to a set decoration of an insect breeding cage used for pet learning purposes on a small scale rather than a large-scale facility for medicinal, edible, and pet use by insect breeding farms.

이에 본 발명에 따른 상기 곤충사육케이지내의 서식공간은 가급적 곤충 종별로 본래 자연형상에 가깝도록 조성하여야 하고, 기존의 향토식생이나 토석류 등을 적극 활용해야 하며, 생물이 서식하기에 좋은 생태조건을 갖추어 자연환경과 같은 분위기가 조성되도록 하며, 케이지내의 인공환경에 거부감을 갖지 않도록 시각적 차폐, 공간 규모와 시설의 폭 및 구조 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 적합한 서식공간이 조성되도록 함이 바람직하다.Accordingly, the habitat space in the insect breeding cage according to the present invention should be created as close to the original natural shape as possible for each insect species, and the existing local vegetation or debris should be actively utilized. It is desirable to create an atmosphere like the natural environment, and to create a suitable habitat space by comprehensively considering visual shielding, spatial scale, and the width and structure of the facility so as not to have any objection to the artificial environment in the cage.

그러나, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 대형마트나 쇼핑몰을 통해 판매되고 있는 학습이나 애완곤충사육케이지의 대부분은 대부분 아크릴이나 PET수지 또는 유리계열의 투명한 사각 케이지(100) 또는 원통 형태의 수납부 바닥충진재로 톱밥이나 코코피트(2),수태,바크(bark)를 깔고,일부 천연재를 제외하고 인조소품인 놀이목(101)과 산란목,은신처 및 먹이그릇 등으로 내부 환경을 꾸미는 실정을 감안하여야 한다.However, as shown in FIG. 1, most of the learning or pet insect breeding cages sold through large marts or shopping malls are mostly acrylic or PET resin or glass-based transparent square cage 100 or a cylindrical storage unit floor filler. It is necessary to consider the situation of decorating the internal environment with sawdust, coco peat (2), conception, and bark, and artificial props such as playwood 101 and spawning trees, hiding places and food bowls, except for some natural materials.

상기와 같은 점을 감안하여,도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 실시된 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 인공모양토 조성물은 곤충서식지 환경생태와 유사한 천연부식물질인 이탄과 통기와 보습,탈취효과가 좋은 코코피트를 포함한 주재와,이탄의 산도교정과 배설물의 산패나 부패를 저감시키며, 곤충의 배란유발 촉진및 항미생물효과와 증점제로 유용한 천연식물제재인 부재와 혼합되어 사용될 수 있다.In consideration of the above, the artificial clay composition for decorating the insect breeding cage set according to the embodiment of the present invention carried out as shown in FIG. It can be used in combination with the main material containing coco peat, which has a good deodorizing effect, and the natural plant material useful as a thickener, as well as to correct the acidity of peat, reduce rancidity or decay of excrement, promote insect ovulation, and have an antimicrobial effect and thickener. .

상기 본 발명의 주재로 사용되는 이탄(泥炭)은 피트(peat)로 명칭되며, 이끼 및 목본식물이 습기가 많은 지역에서 썩지 못하고 퇴적 및 발효되면서 점차 탄화되어 만들어지는 것으로 탄소함유량이 60% 미만이며,지표에서 캐는 석탄이라 하여 토탄(土炭)에 가깝고, 가연성이 있어 중세때는 말려 난방용으로 썼으며 스크틀랜드에서는 위스키 재료인 맥아를 훈연해 향취를 더하는데 쓰였다.The peat used as the main material of the present invention is called peat, and moss and woody plants do not rot in humid areas and are gradually carbonized as they are deposited and fermented, and the carbon content is less than 60%. It is said to be coal mined from the ground, so it is close to peat, and it is flammable, so in the Middle Ages it was dried and used for heating.

이탄은 수목질의 유기질과 사초등 화본과 식물이 퇴적되어 변질된 무독,무취, 암갈색의 천연부식물질로 유효한 미생물을 포함한 효소와 미량원소가 풍부하며, 초탄(草炭),목질이탄,이질이탄(泥質泥炭),툰드라이탄으로 세분되며, 건물량의 5~6배의 보수성과 95%가 유기질 부숙토로, 토양을 젤리처럼 만들어 수분이 마르지 않도록 하며,진흙과 유사하다.Peat is a non-toxic, odorless, dark brown natural corrosive material that is degenerated by the deposition of woody organic matter and sedges, etc., and is rich in enzymes and trace elements including effective microorganisms.泥炭) and tundraitan, with 5 to 6 times the dry weight and 95% of organic humus, making the soil like jelly so that moisture does not dry out, and it is similar to clay.

특히, 피트모스(peat moss)로 명명되는 이탄은 이끼나 갈대가 자라던 늪지대가 소멸하여 퇴적된 이끼나 갈대가 자라던 늪지대가 소멸하여 퇴적된 이끼나 갈대성분으로 담황갈색을 띠고 섬유질이 적어 부드럽고 산성(pH4.0정도)을 나타내므로 산도를 교정후 무기질 영양염류를 포함한 미량원소성분으로 비료 또는 토양개량제로도 이용된다.In particular, peat, named peat moss, is a moss or reed component deposited as the swamp area where moss or reeds grew and the swamp area where moss or reeds grew due to the disappearance of the moss or reed component. 0), so after correcting the acidity, it is used as a fertilizer or a soil conditioner as a trace element component including inorganic nutrients.

이와 같이, 이탄은 풍부한 무기질 영양염류를 포함한 최상급의 부식토로 물과 습기를 흡수하고 냄새를 탈취하는 데 장점이 있으며, 국내는 오대산 소황병산늪,정족산 무제치늪의 이탄이 대표적이나,해당 습지는 특별보호구역으로 지정된 실정으로 북아일랜드,캐나나,인도네시아,인도,사할린등 대부분 수입에 의존하고 있다.As such, peat is a top-grade humus containing abundant mineral nutrients and has the advantage of absorbing water and moisture and deodorizing. Because of the fact that it is designated as a zone, it is mostly dependent on imports such as Northern Ireland, Canada, Indonesia, India, and Sakhalin.

이와 같은 이탄을 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용에 적용하고자 함은 성공적인 곤충사육을 위하여는 자연환경속이 아닌 인위적인 공간내에,충종별 적합한 서식환경과, 온도,토양의 pH,먹이등과 같은 조건을 맞춰주기 위함이다. To apply this peat to insect breeding cage set decoration, for successful insect breeding, it is necessary to match conditions such as suitable habitat for each species, temperature, soil pH, and food in an artificial space, not in the natural environment. it is for

특히 먹이의 경우에는 곤충사육에 있어서 30%의 비중을 두는 것으로 자연환경속에서는 외부의 유기물을 섭취해야 하는 관계로 가공사료를 통한 섭취외에도 부족한 영양소는 무독,무취한 천연부식물질로 유효한 미생물을 포함한 효소와 미량원소와 무기질 영양염류를 포함한 이탄을 통해서 일부 섭취하도록 하는 의도와, 더불어 진흙과 같은 가소성 및 점결성이 좋은 점을 천연의 모양토로 적용하고자 하는 것이다.In particular, in the case of food, as it accounts for 30% of insect breeding, external organic matter must be consumed in the natural environment. It is intended to ingest some through peat, including trace elements and mineral nutrients, and to apply the good plasticity and caking properties such as clay to natural clay soil.

한편, 본 발명의 또 다른 주재인 코코피트는 코코넛 열매의 중과피 섬유질을 가공처리한 친환경 성분으로 셀룰로스 성분이 많고 보습,보수,보비력이 뛰어나 흙대용,원예용 상토로 많이 사용되며, pH5.5정도로 토양의 중성화에도 이용되며,792.8%의 높은 수분흡수율과 수분흡수시 4~5배로 팽창하는 용적밀도 특성,냄새 탈취효과가 탁월해 축사바닥깔개로 많이 사용되며, 코코피트 단독 또는 톱밥과 수태,바크(bark)와 함께 곤충사육케이지의 바닥충진재로도 가장 많이 활용된다.On the other hand, coco peat, which is another main material of the present invention, is an eco-friendly component processed by processing the mesodermal fiber of coconut fruit, has a lot of cellulose and has excellent moisturizing, repairing, and retaining power, and is often used as a soil substitute and horticultural topsoil, and has a pH of 5.5. It is also used to neutralize the soil, and it is widely used as a floor covering for barns due to its high water absorption rate of 792.8%, bulk density characteristics that expand 4 to 5 times when water is absorbed, and odor deodorization effect. (bark) is most often used as a bottom filler for insect breeding cages.

상기 톱밥을 바닥충진재로 사용하는 경우에는 해수처리에 따른 염도가 높을수 있으며, 코코피트와는 달리 살균건조과정 없어 병원성세균잔류가능성이 있으며, 폐건축자재목, 가로수목 적용에 따른 잔류약품위험과, 코코피트가격의 1.6배, 수분흡수율 286%이며, 배설물에 의한 곤죽상태시 30~50% 추가투입과 같은 문제가 수반되어 코코피트에 비하여 비효율적으로 배제 하였다.When the sawdust is used as a floor filler, the salinity may be high due to seawater treatment, and unlike coco pit, there is no sterilization and drying process, so there is a possibility of pathogenic bacteria residual, , 1.6 times the price of coco pit, and 286% water absorption, and it was inefficiently excluded compared to coco pit because it was accompanied by problems such as additional input of 30-50% in the case of lumps due to excrement.

또한,수태 및 바크의 경우도 곤충사육케이지의 인테리어 소품을 꾸미는 모양토로는 촉감이나, 점결도 및 가소성이 저하되는 관계로 역시 배제 하였다.In addition, in the case of conception and bark, the patterned soil for decorating the interior accessories of the insect breeding cage was also excluded because the tactile feel, caking degree and plasticity were deteriorated.

본 발명에 이용하고자 하는 천연식물제재 중 하나인 조릿대는 담죽엽(淡竹葉) 또는 산죽(山竹)으로 불리며, 국내 남부지방에 산 중턱 아래에 자생하며 꽃은 5년마다 가지끝에서 벼이삭과 비슷하고, 가을에 밀을 닮은 익은 열매를 죽실, 연실로 불리우며 구황식품으로 사용했다. One of the natural plant materials to be used in the present invention, bamboo shoots, are called Damjuk-yeop or Sanjuk, and grow wild in the southern part of the country under the mountainside, and the flowers are similar to ears of rice at the tip of branches every 5 years. In autumn, ripe fruits resembling wheat were called bamboo shoots and yeonsil, and were used as guhwang food.

조릿대잎은 성질이 차고 맛이 달아 갈증해소에 이용했고, 열을 내리고 독을 풀며 가래를 없애고, 소변을 잘 나오게 하고,염증을 치료하고, 당뇨, 고혈압, 위염, 위궤양, 만성간염, 암 등 난치병을 암세포를 억제하는 효과로 약재로로 많이 이용되는 조릿대의 약리기능성중 알칼리성이 강하므로 산성화 개선에 도움이 되며, 폴리페놀 성분으로 활성산소 억제효과, 방부효과로 곰팡이를 억제하는 유효성분 효과를 이용하고자 하는 것이다.Bamboo leaves are cold in nature and sweet in taste, so they are used to quench thirst, reduce heat, detoxify, remove phlegm, urinate well, treat inflammation, and treat intractable diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, gastritis, gastric ulcer, chronic hepatitis, and cancer. Because of its strong alkalinity among the pharmacological and functional properties of bamboo shoots, which are often used as medicinal herbs, it helps to improve acidification. would like to

본 발명에서는 조릿대 잎과 줄기 뿌리를 채취해 세정후 잘게 썰어 그늘에 말려 100메쉬로 미분시켜 사용 한다.In the present invention, the leaves and stems of bamboo shoots are collected, washed and then finely chopped, dried in the shade, and finely divided into 100 mesh for use.

상기 조릿대의 유효성분에 의해 바닥충진재 및 은신처 및 산란처로 바닥충진재 및 소품으로 사용시 강한 알칼리성에 의한 이탄과 코코피트의 산도가 개선되며,방부효과로 배설물에 의한 부패진행을 지연시키는 유용성을 제공하도록 한 것이다.The acidity of peat and coco peat due to strong alkalinity is improved when used as a floor filler and props as a floor filler, a hiding place and a spawning place by the active ingredient of the bamboo grass, and it is designed to provide the usefulness of delaying the progress of decay by excrement due to the preservative effect. will be.

다음 본 발명에 이용되는 또 다른 산야초인 청미래덩굴은 백합과의 다년생 덩굴식물로서 전국 산지에 널리 분포하며, 약성으로는 맛은 달고 싱거우며 성질은 평하고 독이 없고 예전부터 떡의 부패방지와 뿌리의 녹말성분은 구황식품으로도 사용된 바 있고, 구근은 토복령(土茯岺)으로 불리우며, 유익성분으로는 스테로이드-사포닌(steroidal saponin) 스멜락스사포닌(smilax saponin)A,B디오스신(dioscin),아스틸빌(astilbin),디스타일린(distylin),엔젤리틴(engelitin)과 같은 플라보노이드와 같은 성분에 의한 항미생물효과, 항암활성, 항산화 활성 작용과 해독작용이 강하고 이뇨작용에도 좋은 약리기능성 효과를 이용하고자 하는 것이다.Next, another wild plant used in the present invention, Smilax china Liliaceae, is a perennial vine of the Liliaceae family and is widely distributed in mountainous areas throughout the country. Starch component has been used as guhwang food, and bulb is called Tobokryeong (土茯岺), and beneficial ingredients include steroidal saponin, smilax saponin A, B dioscin. ,Astilbin, distylin, and flavonoids such as engelitin, antimicrobial effect, anticancer activity, antioxidant activity and detoxification effect are strong, and pharmacological and functional effect good for diuresis is wanting to use.

상기 청미래덩굴은 2월 또는 8월에 뿌리를 채취해서 세정후 얇게 썰어 햇볕에 말린후 100메쉬로 미분시켜 사용한다.The Smilax china roots are collected in February or August, washed, sliced thinly, dried in the sun, and then pulverized into 100 mesh for use.

청미래덩굴제재가 첨가된 모양토에 의한 바닥충진재 및 은신처 및 산란처로 바닥충진재 및 소품으로 사용시 애벌레기에는 일부 먹이로도 기여하며, 녹말성분에 의한 주재의 점결성도 보충하도록 하는 것이다. When used as a floor filler and props as a floor filler and a hiding place and a spawning place by clay soil to which Smilax china L. material has been added, it contributes to some food during the caterpillar period, and to supplement the caking properties of the main material by the starch component.

다음으로 적용하고자 하는 천연식물제재인 노근은 갈대 Phragmites communis Trinius (벼과 Gramineae)의 뿌리줄기로 납작하게 눌려있는 원기둥모양으로 길이는 일정하지 않고 가끔 분지되고 바깥 면은 진한 황백색~연한 황백색을 띠며, 현저한 세로주름이 있고 꺾은 면은 섬유성이며 속이 없고 유백색이며 지름은1~2cm로 노모근(蘆茅根)이라고도 하는 뿌리의 녹말성분은 구황식품으로도 사용된 바 있다.Nogeun, a natural plant material to be applied next, is a flat cylindrical shape pressed with the rhizome of the reed Phragmites communis Trinius (Gramineae). It has vertical wrinkles, and the cut side is fibrous, hollow, milky white, and has a diameter of 1~2cm.

성분은 각종 단백질,아스파라긴,코익솔(coixol),아르기닌 등이 함유되어 있으며, 약간의 단맛이 나고, 성질은 차고 독이 없는데, 특히, 코익솔(coixol)은 아미노산의 일종으로 항염작용, 항산화작용, 항알러지 작용, 배란유발작용, 항히스타민작용을 하는 것으로 보고되어 있다.The ingredients contain various proteins, asparagine, coixol, arginine, etc., have a slight sweetness, and have cold properties and are not poisonous. It has been reported to have anti-allergic action, ovulation-inducing action, and antihistamine action.

본 발명에서는 노근은 봄이나 가을에 채취된 뿌리줄기를 캐 다듬고 세척한후 햇볕에 말려 100메쉬로 미분시켜 사용하고자 한다.In the present invention, Nogeun is to be used after digging and washing the rhizomes collected in spring or autumn, dried in the sun, and finely divided into 100 mesh.

상기 노근제재가 첨가된 모양토에 의해서 바닥충진재 및 은신처 및 산란처나 놀이먹이목과 같은 소품으로 사용시 성충기에는 배란유발과 같은 약리활성이 미치도록 하였고, 섭생환경면에서는 애벌레기에 일부 먹이로 기여하며, 배설물에 의한 부패나 산패 억제효과 제공과 함께, 녹말성분에 의한 주재의 점결성을 보충하도록 하는 것이다.When used as a floor filler and hiding place and props such as a spawning place or a fodder tree, pharmacological activity such as ovulation induction in the adult period is reached by the loamy soil to which the Nogeun material is added, and in terms of the feeding environment, it contributes to some food during the larval stage, and excrement It is to supplement the caking properties of the main material by the starch component while providing the effect of inhibiting decay or rancidity.

이하, 본 발명 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토의 제조방법을 일실시예를 통해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a clay soil for decorating an insect breeding cage set according to the present invention will be described in detail through an embodiment.

실시예1.Example 1.

본 발명의 실시예1에서는 공시 자재기준 주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 천연식물제재 100중량부에 대한 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 모양토 조성물을 포함한다. In Example 1 of the present invention, based on the disclosure material, the main material is 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco peat, and the member is 40 parts by weight of turmeric powder for 100 parts by weight of natural plant material, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. powder, 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder and a clay composition comprising parts.

본 발명에 따른 상기 천연식물제재의 혼합비율 결정은 조릿대의 맛은 달고 성질이 찬 약성 및 강한 알칼리성에 의한 이탄과 코코피트의 산도가 개선되며,방부효과로 배설물에 의한 부패진행을 지연시키는 유용성과;Determination of the mixing ratio of the natural plant material according to the present invention improves the acidity of peat and coco peat due to the weak and strong alkalinity of the bamboo, which has a sweet taste and cold properties, and the usefulness of delaying the progress of decay by excrement due to the preservative effect, and ;

청미래덩굴 구근의 맛은 담백하고 성질은 평한 약성,유익성분으로는 스테로이드-사포닌(steroidal saponin),스멜락스사포닌(smilax saponin)A,B디오스신 (dioscin),아스틸빌(astilbin),디스타일린(distylin),엔젤리틴(engelitin)과 같은 플라보노이드성분에 의한 방부효과 및 항미생물효과, 항암활성, 항산화 활성 작용및 해독작용과; Smilax china bulbs have a light taste and flat properties, and beneficial ingredients include steroidal saponin, smilax saponin A, B dioscin, astilbin, and distyle. antiseptic effect and antimicrobial effect, anticancer activity, antioxidant activity and detoxification activity by flavonoid components such as distylin and angelitin;

노근의 성질은 차고 맛은 달며 독이 없는 약성과 코익솔(coixol)은 아미노산의 일종으로 항염작용, 항산화작용, 항알러지 작용, 배란유발작용, 항히스타민작용을을 감안하여 결정한 것이다.The properties of Nogeun are cold, sweet, and non-toxic, and coixol is a kind of amino acid and is determined in consideration of anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant action, anti-allergic action, ovulation-inducing action, and antihistamine action.

상기와 같은 점을 감안한 본 발명에 따른 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 제조방법으로는 도 4를 참조하면, Referring to FIG. 4, as a method of manufacturing clay soil for decorating a set of insect breeding cages according to the present invention in consideration of the above points,

공시 자재기준 주재인 이탄 600중량부와, 코코피트 300중량부를 준비하는 단계;Preparing 600 parts by weight of peat and 300 parts by weight of coco pit, which is the main material based on the disclosure material;

부재인 천연식물제재로 조릿대분말은 조릿대 잎과 줄기 뿌리를 채취해 세정후 잘게 썰어 그늘에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계와;A step of preparing bamboo powder with natural plant material, which is absent, is to collect bamboo leaves and stem roots, wash them, cut them into small pieces, and dry them in the shade to obtain a particle size of 100 mesh;

청미래덩굴분말은 2월 또는 청미래덩굴뿌리를 2월 또는 8월에 채취해서 세정후 얇게 썰어 햇볕에 말린후 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계와;Smilax china L. root is collected in February or August, washed, sliced thinly, dried in the sun, and prepared with a particle size of 100 mesh;

노근분말은 봄이나 가을에 채취된 노근 뿌리줄기를 캐 다듬고 세척한후 햇볕에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계와;Nogeun powder is prepared by digging up Nogeun rhizomes collected in spring or autumn, washing them, and drying them in the sun to obtain a particle size of 100 mesh;

상기 준비된 공시 수입자재기준 주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 인공모양토 프리믹스조성물 준비단계와;Preparing an artificial clay premix composition comprising 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco pit, and 40 parts by weight of turmeric powder, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. powder, 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder as the main material based on the prepared published imported material;

준비된 인공모양토 프리믹스 100중량부에 물 500중량부를 혼련하는 단계와;kneading 500 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the prepared artificial clay premix;

혼련된 반죽물을 증숙기로 150℃로 가열소독단계와;Heating and sterilizing the kneaded dough at 150°C in a steamer;

냉각과정을 거쳐 레토르트 파우치(retort pouch)백에 진공포장완성하는 최종단계로 제공된다.It is provided as the final step of vacuum packaging in a retort pouch bag through a cooling process.

참고로, 상기의 제조방법에 따른 준비된 본 발명의 모양토 조성물 주재와 부재로는 도 3의 도시와 같이, 공시자재 원료 사진으로 3a는 이탄, 3b는 코코피트,3c는 조릿대분말, 3d는 청미래덩굴분말, 3e는 노근분말과 같이 준비된 것이다.For reference, as the main material and member of the clay soil composition of the present invention prepared according to the above manufacturing method, as shown in FIG. 3, 3a is peat, 3b is coco pit, 3c is turmeric powder, 3d is blueberry Vine powder, 3e is prepared with Nogeun powder.

이하, 상기의 실시예와 비교예를 통해 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples.

한편, 부재인 천연식물제재는 100중량부 범위내에서 하기 표1에 따른 물성을 훼손하지 않는 범위내에서 이탄과 코코피트의 혼합비율은 다음 표1과 같이 주재중 이탄의 기준중량 600g을 기준으로 코코피트의 혼합비를 가감시키되, 물을 500중량부로 정함은 수분흡수율 792.8%로 용적물이 156인 코코피트가 수분 흡수시 5배 정도 팽창되며, 이탄도 건물량의 5~6배의 보수성이 있음을 감안하였다. On the other hand, the mixing ratio of peat and coco peat within the range of 100 parts by weight and not impairing the physical properties according to Table 1 in the range of natural plant preparations is based on 600 g of the reference weight of peat in the main material as shown in Table 1 below. If the mixing ratio of coco pit is adjusted or decreased, but water is set to 500 parts by weight, the water absorption rate is 792.8%, and the coco pit with a volume of 156 expands 5 times when water is absorbed. took into account.

성분ingredient 실시예1 Example 1 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 이탄peat 600600 600600 600600 코코피트Coco Feet 300300 200200 400400 천연식물제재natural plant material 100100 100100 100100 water 500500 500500 500500

(단위:중량부)(Unit: parts by weight)

상기 표 1과 같은 혼합조성비로 제공된 실시예와 비교예에 따른 모양토의 가소성과 점결성, 버로우(burrow)성향,표면촉감은 다음 표 2와 같이 조사 되었다.The plasticity, caking properties, burrow tendency, and surface feel of the clay soil according to Examples and Comparative Examples provided with the mixing composition ratio as shown in Table 1 were investigated as shown in Table 2 below.

구분division 실시예Example 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 가소성plasticity 말랑말랑한 점착상태/
성형성 좋음,
모양유지 좋음
Soft adhesive state/
good formability,
good shape retention
죽상상태/
성형성,
모양유지 곤란
dead state/
formability,
Difficulty maintaining shape
푸석푸석한 상태/
성형성 나쁨,
모양유지 나쁨
crumbly condition/
poor formability,
poor shape retention
점결성cohesiveness 부착성 좋음Good adhesion 퍼짐성 강함Spreadability 부착성 나쁨poor adhesion 버로우(burrow)성향tendency to burrow 보통usually 나쁨bad 좋음good 표면촉감/박리Surface feel/peel 손에 묻어남 적으면서
박리도 적고,촉감좋음
While there are few stains on my hands
Less peeling, good feel
손에 묻어남 많음Lots of stains on hands 표면박리 높고,
손에 묻어남 적음
high surface peeling,
Less staining on hands

상기 표2와 같이,이탄 600중량부에 대하여 코코피트 함량이 300중량부 이하인 비교예1은 반죽물이 물러져 성형성과 모양유지 상태가 곤란하며, 바닥충진재나 은신처로 모양토를 적용시 버로우 성향이 나쁘며,퍼짐성이 강해 모양토에 의한 조소작업이 진행되지 않으며, 손에 묻어남이 많은 점이 관찰되었다. As shown in Table 2, in Comparative Example 1, in which the coco pit content is 300 parts by weight or less with respect to 600 parts by weight of peat, the dough becomes soft, making it difficult to maintain formability and shape, and when applying clay soil as a floor filler or hiding place, burrow tendency It is bad, and the spreadability is strong, so the sculpting work with the clay soil does not proceed, and a lot of staining on the hands was observed.

한편,이탄 600중량부에 대하여 코코피트 함량이 300중량부 이상인 비교예2의 경우에는 모양토에 의한 조소작업시 푸석푸석한 상태로 표면박리가 심하게 나타나고, 부착성이 떨어져 성인 손아귀로 강한 힘을 주어야 할 정도로 성형성이 좋지 않았다.On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 2, in which the coco peat content is 300 parts by weight or more with respect to 600 parts by weight of peat, the surface peels off severely in a crumbly state during sculpting with clay soil, and strong force with an adult hand is required due to poor adhesion. The moldability was not good enough.

그에 반하여, 본 발명 실시예에 따른 모양토로 디스플레이된 곤충사육케이지의 예시인 도 2와 같이, 버로우성향은 다소 보통이나, 가소성 및 점결성, 면촉감이 좋아 곤충사육케이지내의 바닥재 및 각종 놀이구나 은신처,산란터와 같은 다양한 소품으로 만들어 디스플레이하기 쉽고, 일정 시간 이후에도 소품들을 여러가지로 변형실시할 수 있는 다양성을 제공하여 곤충사육에 따른 관찰성과 영, 유아동의 창의성 및 성취감 고취와 촉감발달교육에도 적합한 욕구를 만족시키는데 유용하도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2, which is an example of an insect breeding cage displayed with clay soil according to an embodiment of the present invention, the burrow tendency is rather normal, but the plasticity, caking properties, and cotton feel are good, so the flooring and various playground equipment and hiding places in the insect breeding cage, It is easy to make and display with various props such as spawning grounds, and it provides variety that can transform the props in various ways even after a certain period of time, satisfying the needs suitable for observation, creativity and achievement of young and young children, and tactile development education according to insect breeding. made to be useful.

다음으로 본 발명에 따른 부재인 천연식물제재의 첨가군과 무첨가군 장수풍뎅이곤충 사육케이지 각각 3세트에 대한 생태활성영향평가결과는 다음 표 3과 같았다.Next, the ecological activity impact evaluation results for 3 sets of long-lived beetle breeding cages in the group with and without the addition of natural plant preparations, which are members according to the present invention, are shown in Table 3 below.

구분division 천연식물제재 첨가군Addition of natural plant ingredients 천연식물제재 무첨가군Non-additive group of natural plant materials 냄새smell 없음 doesn't exist 이취 off-flavor 항균(녹강균)활성
방제효과
Antibacterial (Pseudomonas bacteria) activity
control effect
83.3% 83.3% 65.5% 65.5%
부화율(산란수/개체수)Hatch rate (number of eggs/population) 75% 75% 50% 50% 활동성(entropy)Entropy 0.306 0.306 0.012 0.012 해충(초파리,진드기)
발생빈도
Pests (Drosophila, mites)
occurrence frequency
10% 미만 less than 10% 45% 이상 45% or more

(경과일수:60일후, 사육곤충종 장수풍뎅이,온도 22~35℃, 각각 3세트평균값)(Elapsed days: 60 days later, breeding insect species long-lived beetle, temperature 22~35℃, average value of 3 sets each)

상기와 같이. 본 발명에 따른 천연식물제재 첨가군의 모양토로 조성된 바닥재 및 각종 놀이구나 은신처,산란터와 같은 다양한 소품들에 의한 시험곤충의 생태활성영향평가결과 조릿대의 유효한 방부효과 및 청미래덩굴의 부패방지효과와 항미생물효과, 노근의 부패나 산패 억제효과에 의한 이취가 없었고,해충발생빈도 등이 천연식물제재 무첨가군에 비해 우수하게 나타났다.As above. According to the results of the evaluation of the ecological activity impact of the test insects by various props such as flooring and various amusement parks, hiding places, and spawning grounds made of clay soil of the group containing natural plant preparations according to the present invention, effective preservative effect of bamboo grass and anti-corruption effect of S. There was no off-flavor due to the antimicrobial and antimicrobial effect, the decay or rancidity inhibitory effect of nogeun, and the frequency of pest occurrence was found to be superior to that of the group without the addition of natural plant materials.

특히,장수풍뎅이에 흔히 발생되는 녹강균에 대한 방제효과는 천연식물제재무첨군에 비해 방제효과가 17.5% 우위로 관찰되었다.In particular, the control effect on Pseudomonas bacillus, which is common in long-lived beetles, was observed to be 17.5% superior to that of the group without natural plant preparations.

한편, 곤충사육케이지내의 활동성은 애완곤충의 사육시 가장 중점되는 관찰요소로 전시및 학습관찰효과를 위한 중요 지표로 천연식물제재첨가군의 경우 케이지내의 활동엔트로피가 두드러짐은 첨가된 천연식물제재의 약리유용성에 의한 영향으로 생태 및 섭생환경이 우위인 것으로 분석된다.On the other hand, the activity in the insect breeding cage is the most important observation factor when breeding pet insects, and it is an important indicator for the effect of exhibition and learning observation. It is analyzed that ecology and dietary environment are dominant due to the effect of usefulness.

기타, 누피바이러스균에 의한 우윳빛과 물렁증,하복부팽윤과 같은 폐사체가 발생되지 않은 것은 노근에 기인된 코익솔(coixol)에 의한 배란유발과 같은 약리유용성으로 부화율이 25% 우위로 평가되었다.In addition, those that did not generate mortalities such as milkweedness, softness, and swelling of the lower abdomen due to Nuppy virus were evaluated as having a 25% advantage in hatching rate due to their pharmacological usefulness such as induction of ovulation by coixol caused by Nogeun.

상기와 같이 실시되어, 결정되어진 본 발명에 따른 모양토로 곤충사육케이지내 세트를 꾸민 활용예는 도면 대용 사진인 도2의 도시와 같다.An example of use of decorating a set in an insect breeding cage with clay soil according to the present invention, which has been carried out and determined as described above, is the same as that shown in FIG.

도2에 도시된 케이스는 본 발명에 따른 모양토로 다양하게 디스플레이된 여러 유형(2a,2b,2c,2d)으로 케이지(100) 바닥은 코코피트(2)로 충진시키고 목재 놀이목(101)과 먹이박침목(102)으로 디스플레이한 것으로, 예시 2a에서는 두둑(10a)과 은신처(10b)를 조성하였다.The case shown in Fig. 2 is of various types (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) which are variously displayed with clay according to the present invention. It is displayed as a night sleeper 102, and in Example 2a, a ridge 10a and a hiding place 10b were created.

예시 2b는 케이지(100) 사방벽을 벽체(10c)로 조성하여 자연 상태와 유사하게 조성한 케이스이며, 예시 2c는 본 발명에 따른 모양토로 케이지 바닥으로 노출시킨 산란터(10d)에 산란공(10e)을 조성한 케이스이며, 예시 2d는 본 발명에 따른 모양토로 빚은 원형,사각,삼각형태의 놀이구블럭(10f)으로 사육장 케이지(100)를 조성한 케이스이다.Example 2b is a case in which the four walls of the cage 100 are formed as walls 10c to be similar to the natural state, and Example 2c is a scattering hole 10e in the spawning ground 10d exposed to the cage floor with clay according to the present invention. ), and Example 2d is a case in which the cage 100 is constructed with the play equipment blocks 10f of circular, square, and triangular shapes made of clay according to the present invention.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 곤충 충별로 다양한 구조와 형태의 소품을 직접 만들어 꾸밀수 있어,영, 유아동의 창의성 및 성취감 고취와 촉감발달교육에도 적합한 욕구를 만족시키는 것을 효과를 제공하며, 유충이나 성충의 먹이활동이나 배란활동에 유용하며, 부패에 의한 냄새등으로 걷어내거나 교체해야 하는 횟수를 지연시키거나 방지하도록 하는데 유용한 천연소재의 모양토를 제공하여 곤충사육케이지내 인공소품 대신 충별로 케이지내의 세트를 직접자연서식환경과 유사한 상태로 꾸미는데 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention can directly make and decorate various structures and types of props for each insect insect, providing the effect of satisfying the desires suitable for tactile development education and inspire creativity and achievement of young and young children, and feed larvae or adults. It is useful for activities or ovulation activities, and provides a natural material that is useful for delaying or preventing the number of times it needs to be removed or replaced due to odors caused by decay, so instead of artificial props in the insect breeding cage, the set in the cage is directly installed in the cage. It is a useful invention for decorating a state similar to its natural habitat.

100:케이지 101:놀이목
102:먹이받침목
10a:두둑 10b:은신처
10c:벽체 10d:산란터
10e:산란공 10f:놀이구블럭
1:이탄 2:코코피트
3:조릿대분말 4:청미래덩굴분말
5:노근분말
100: cage 101: play tree
102: food support
10a: Poop 10b: Hideout
10c: wall 10d: spawner
10e: Spawning Ball 10f: Playground Block
1: peat 2: coco peat
3: Bamboo grass powder 4: Smilax china powder
5: Nogeun powder

Claims (2)

주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 천연식물제재 100중량부에 대한 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물.The main material is 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco peat, and the member is 40 parts by weight of turmeric powder for 100 parts by weight of natural plant materials, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. powder, 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder. soil composition. 주재인 이탄 600중량부와, 코코피트 300중량부를 준비하는 단계(S11);
부재인 천연식물제재로 조릿대분말은 조릿대 잎과 줄기 뿌리를 채취해 세정후 잘게 썰어 그늘에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S12)와;
청미래덩굴분말은 2월 또는 청미래덩굴뿌리를 2월 또는 8월에 채취해서 세정후 얇게 썰어 햇볕에 말린후 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S13)와;
노근분말은 봄이나 가을에 채취된 노근 뿌리줄기를 캐 다듬고 세척한후 햇볕에 말려 입도 100메쉬로 준비단계(S14)와;
상기 준비된 공시 수입자재기준 주재는 이탄 600중량부,코코피트 300중량부와 부재는 조릿대분말 40중량부, 청미래덩굴분말 30중량부, 노근분말 30중량부를 포함하는 인공모양토 프리믹스조성물 준비단계(S15)와;
준비된 인공모양토 프리믹스 100중량부에 물 500중량부를 혼련하는 단계(S16)와;
혼련된 반죽물을 증숙기로 150℃로 가열소독단계(S17)와;
냉각과정을 거쳐 레토르트 파우치(retort pouch)백에 진공포장완성하는 최종단계(S18)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 곤충사육케이지 세트꾸미기용 모양토 조성물제조방법.
Preparing 600 parts by weight of peat, which is the main material, and 300 parts by weight of coco pit (S11);
As a natural plant material that is absent, bamboo powder is prepared by collecting bamboo leaves and stem roots, washing them, and drying them in the shade to obtain a particle size of 100 mesh (S12);
Smilax china L. root is collected in February or in February or August, washed, sliced thinly, dried in the sun, and prepared with a particle size of 100 mesh (S13);
Nogeun powder is prepared by digging and washing Nogeun rhizomes collected in spring or autumn and drying in the sun to obtain a particle size of 100 mesh (S14);
The prepared artificial clay premix composition comprising 600 parts by weight of peat, 300 parts by weight of coco peat, and 40 parts by weight of turmeric powder, 30 parts by weight of Smilax china L. vine powder, and 30 parts by weight of nogeun powder as the main material based on the prepared published imported material preparation step (S15) )Wow;
A step of kneading 500 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight of the prepared artificial clay premix (S16) and;
Heating and sterilizing the kneaded dough at 150° C. in a steamer (S17);
A method for producing a clay composition for decorating a set of insect breeding cages, characterized in that it comprises the final step (S18) of completing vacuum packaging in a retort pouch bag through a cooling process.
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KR101751869B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-06-29 이우석 manufacturing methods of feed for an insect
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KR20090012786A (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-04 주식회사씨엠글로벌 Litter for livestock farming containing peat
KR100874091B1 (en) 2007-08-16 2008-12-16 조정용 Air clay and manufacturing method thereof
KR101332358B1 (en) 2012-06-28 2013-11-22 주식회사 삼양사 Rice-based eatable premix for clay play, and food prepared by using the same and method for preparing the food
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