KR20220108576A - Construction method of functional reinforcement boundary stone and its construction method using waste materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional pedestrian road boundary stone using waste materials and a construction method thereof. In accordance with a purpose of the present invention, the functional pedestrian road boundary stone using waste materials from waste vinyl and waste plastic can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution caused by the waste materials, can improve economic feasibility through a high added value due to resource recycling, and can improve usability through the addition of various functions. In accordance with the present invention, the functional pedestrian road boundary stone includes: a plurality of boundary blocks (10) installed along a sidewalk and a driveway and molded from a waste material of at least one of waste vinyl and waste plastic; a decorative material (30) attached to the surface of the boundary blocks; and a joint block (20) molded using the waste material of at least one of waste vinyl and waste plastic and sequentially connecting the boundary blocks, wherein the boundary blocks include: a boundary block body (11) having a rectangular parallelepiped form; at least one penetration hole (13) formed to be vertically penetrated on the boundary block body to allow water flowing from the sidewalk to penetrate into the ground; a guide drainage ledge (14) formed to be protruding higher than the sidewalk as an edge of the boundary block body adjacent to the driveway to guide the water into the penetration hole; and joint grooves (15) formed on both sides of the boundary block body in a longitudinal direction to be open toward the bottom, and allowing the joint block to be inserted and combined therein. The joint block includes two joint parts (21) inserted into joint grooves of adjacent boundary blocks, respectively.

Description

Functional reinforcement boundary stone and its construction method using waste materials {Construction method of functional reinforcement boundary stone and its construction method using waste materials}

The present invention relates to boundary stone, and more particularly, it helps to prevent environmental pollution caused by waste by using waste vinyl and waste plastic as raw materials, improves economic efficiency through high added value through resource recycling, and also has various functions (Improvement of the landscape using decorative materials, guidance on safe walking at night using LED lighting and landscape lighting) to reduce the rejection of waste materials and help improve the urban environment. will be.

This section provides background information related to the subject matter of the present application and is not necessarily prior art.

To prevent vehicles traveling on the road from encroaching on the sidewalk (sidewalk), the sidewalk is built higher than the road.

The boundary stone is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and starting with the product using granite, products using various materials such as concrete are currently being used.

On the other hand, in recent years, environmental destruction due to waste vinyl and waste plastic has become serious and alternatives for waste treatment have not been devised, and a technology for commercialization using waste plastic is being developed.

Patent Literature Registration Patent No. 10-1439264 discloses that a road boundary stone is injection molded using a mixed raw material composed of waste plastic, vegetable by-products and waste aggregate, and a reinforcement is inserted and installed inside the road boundary stone, and the road boundary stone A pair of anchor holders are integrally inserted and installed on both sides of the bottom of the

However, products using waste plastics have a weak strength, so there is a difficulty in manufacturing that a strength reinforcing material or a reinforcing structure must be applied to reinforce the strength. ), and so on.

Registered Patent No. 10-1439264

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by using waste vinyl and waste plastic as raw materials, it helps to prevent environmental pollution caused by waste, and improves economic efficiency through high added value according to resource recycling, and provides various The purpose of this is to provide a functional sidewalk boundary stone and its construction method using waste materials that reduce the rejection of waste materials and improve their effectiveness by adding functions.

Functional pedestrian road boundary stone using waste material according to the present invention comprises: a plurality of boundary blocks installed along sidewalks and roadways and molded from one or more of waste vinyl and plastic waste as materials; a decorative material attached to the surface of the boundary block; It is molded from one or more waste materials of waste vinyl and waste plastic and includes a joint block connecting the boundary blocks in a chain, wherein the boundary block is a rectangular parallelepiped boundary block body, both sides of the boundary block body in the longitudinal direction It is formed open toward the bottom and includes a joint groove into which the joint block is inserted and coupled, and the joint block is characterized in that it includes two joint portions respectively inserted into joint grooves of neighboring boundary blocks.

According to the present invention, a method for constructing a functional side road boundary stone using waste materials includes: a first step of mounting a joint block of a functional side road boundary stone using a waste material on a road surface at a predetermined distance from each other according to the length of the boundary block; and a second step of installing the boundary block so that the joint part of the joint block is inserted and coupled to the joint groove of the boundary block.

According to the functional bochado boundary stone using waste material according to the present invention and its construction method, there is an effect of using waste vinyl and plastic waste materials as raw materials to prevent environmental destruction due to neglect of these wastes in advance, and also It is possible to reduce the enormous cost for the separate treatment of these wastes, and it is possible to create high added value by recycling resources and to reduce the construction cost. By increasing it, it has the effect of reducing construction defects and reducing maintenance costs. In addition, it is possible to reduce damage to the boundary stone by focusing attention through decorative materials, and various publicity effects are possible.

In addition, through the addition of various functions (improving the scenery using decorative materials, inducing safe walking at night using LED lighting, and lighting the scenery), it reduces the rejection of waste materials and helps to improve the urban environment.

In addition, the sidewalk helps to prevent flooding of the sidewalk and driveway by infiltrating water through the penetration hole of the boundary block into the ground.

1 is a perspective view of a construction state of a functional sidewalk boundary stone using waste materials according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of the construction state of the functional sidewalk boundary stone using the waste material according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a front view of the construction state of the functional sidewalk boundary stone using the waste material according to the present invention. 4 is a view showing the coupling state of the boundary block and the joint block of the functional sidewalk boundary stone using waste materials according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a bottom perspective view of the boundary block applied to the functional sidewalk boundary stone using the waste material according to the present invention. Figure 6 is an exemplary view including an alignment wall in the joint block applied to the boundary stone of the functional sidewalk using waste material according to the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. And the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the functional supplementary road boundary stone 100 using waste materials according to the present invention is a boundary block 10 and a boundary block 10 using one or more waste materials among waste vinyl and waste plastic as raw materials. ) is made of the same waste material as a raw material and is made of a joint block 20 that binds the boundary blocks, which is attached (fixed) to the boundary block 10 to provide a sense of rejection that the waste material can visually give by focusing attention. Reduce and include a decorative material 30 to promote or express the surrounding landscape or season or local government.

The boundary block 10 is based on the boundary block body 11 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped installed on the boundary line of a normal sidewalk.

The boundary block body 11 is made of waste vinyl or waste plastic or a waste material of a waste vinyl and waste plastic mixture as a main raw material, for example, after cutting and melting the waste material, additives {hardener, strength enhancer (carbon fiber, etc.) } and a method of molding (injection, etc.) through mixing, and the mixing ratio of the waste material and additive and molding conditions (curing temperature, etc.) can be implemented through a conventional method, so it is not limited to specific values.

In addition, the boundary block body 11 may contain a pigment or the surface may be painted.

The boundary block 10 may include a reinforcing material (rod type, mesh type, plate type, etc.) of a steel material for strength reinforcement, for example, the reinforcing material is inserted inside the block body 11 to reinforce rigidity.

The boundary block body 11 includes a decorative material insertion groove 12 on the upper surface for fixing the decorative material 30 . The decorative material insertion groove 12 is very useful in preventing the decorative material 30 from falling off by preventing the decorative material 30 from protruding from the upper surface of the boundary block body 11 .

The boundary block 10 includes one or more penetration holes 13 and a guide drainage sill 14 for infiltrating the water flowing from the sidewalk to the road into the ground.

The boundary block body 11 of the boundary block 10 has an upper surface installed at the same height or lower than the sidewalk so that the water of the sidewalk is collected on the upper surface, and the penetration hole 13 is a boundary block 10 for water collected on the upper surface. In order to penetrate into the ground of the bottom, the induced drainage sill 14 is formed to protrude higher than the upper surface of the boundary block body 11 at the end of the roadway side of the boundary block body 11, and is collected on the top surface of the boundary block 10 Do not allow water to flow into the driveway.

In addition, it is preferable that the guide drainage jaw 14 be inclined downward toward the entrance of the penetration hole 13 to guide the water to the penetration hole 13 and not stagnate.

As described above, the penetration hole 12 and the guiding drain 13 help to prevent flooding of the sidewalk and the driveway by rapidly penetrating the water of the sidewalk into the ground through an organic coupling relationship.

The boundary block 10 includes a joint groove 15 so that neighbors are bound to each other through the joint block 20 .

The joint grooves 15 are formed on both sides of the boundary block body 11 in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and are formed to open toward the bottom inside the boundary block body 11 .

The joint groove 15 is formed in the boundary block body 11 in the width direction and the longitudinal direction, that is, in a direction orthogonal to each other, so that both the prevention of splaying and the prevention of torsion of the adjacent boundary blocks 10 are possible.

In addition, the upper surface of the neighboring boundary blocks 10 are also bound by the joint bar 16 in order to prevent the boundary blocks 10 from spreading.

The joint bar 16 is installed on the upper surface of the neighboring boundary blocks 10 and both sides in the longitudinal direction are respectively fixed to the neighboring boundary blocks 10 to bind the upper portion of the boundary block 10, preferably the boundary block A joint groove 17 is formed on the upper surface of the body 11 in the longitudinal direction.

The joint bar 16 may use various materials such as steel bars and reinforcing bars.

The joint bar 16 is inserted into the joint groove 17 and is fixed through an adhesive or a fixing pin.

The joint groove 17 may be formed only as much as the length of the joint bar 16, and is formed entirely along the longitudinal direction of the boundary block body 11 longer than the length of the joint bar 16, at this time, the joint bar A lighting device (such as an LED bar) 18 may be installed in a portion where the 16 is not coupled.

The joint groove 17 is not formed on the upper surface of the boundary block body 11, but may be formed inside to open toward the side.

The lighting device 18 brightly illuminates the boundary stone 100 during the day as well as at night or in cloudy weather to prevent a vehicle collision. In addition, the lighting device 18 is in the form of a bar, filling the empty space of the joint groove 17 can also prevent water from accumulating.

It is possible that the lighting equipment 18 is configured to receive power supplied to the surrounding street lights, but it is preferable to produce power by itself because there is a difficulty in construction, and a solar cell around the boundary block 10 or the boundary stone 100 It is configured to receive electricity generated by the sole cell by installing it.

In addition, the lighting device 18 is capable of manual control of turning on and off by manual operation, and automatic control of turning on and off based on the value detected by the illuminance sensor.

The joint block 20 is inserted into the joint groove 15 of the two joint parts 21 of the adjacent boundary blocks 10 so that the boundary blocks 10 do not spread apart, and the boundary block 10 determines the installation position. It has a structure to prevent separation, and is a combination of two protrusions arranged in a direction orthogonal to each other according to the shape of the joint groove 15 .

The joint portion 21 may not be simply inserted into the joint groove 15, but may increase the binding force by adding a structure. For example, the inner surface of the joint portion 21 and the joint groove 16 have an uneven structure (protrusion). , groove) through a fitting type.

Since the joint block 20 binds the boundary blocks 10 , all the boundary blocks 10 and the joint blocks 20 become a composite that behaves as one body.

The joint block 20 has a bottom part 22 supported on the ground, and the bottom part 22 may be fixed to the ground with an anchor for more robust installation. The boundary block body 11 should be configured to have a groove into which the bottom part 22 of the joint block 20 is inserted so that no gap is formed between the joint block 20 and the road surface in the installed state.

The joint block 20 having such a structure is capable of binding the boundary blocks 10 , and as shown in FIG. 6 , additionally an alignment wall 23 blocking between the boundary blocks 10 may be included. can

The alignment wall 23 is a structure that extends from the bottom 22 and protrudes upward, and helps to align the boundary blocks 10 in a line by blocking the gap between the boundary blocks 10 and also helps to prevent twisting. .

In addition, the alignment wall 23 does not protrude from the boundary block 10 when a groove is formed on the front surface of the boundary block 10, and is formed to a thickness that does not significantly protrude from the boundary block 10 when a groove is not formed. It is preferable to do In addition, the alignment wall 23 is configured to be prefabricated in the joint block 20, and it is also possible to replace the joint block 20 without dismantling or replacing the joint block 20 when it is damaged due to a vehicle collision.

In addition, the alignment wall 23 may be provided with a reflector (retroreflector, delinator) on the surface facing the roadway.

The decorative material 30 can take various forms such as figures, animals, plants (fallen leaves), local government logos, commercial advertisements, event promotions, etc. It can also make the scenery around the carriageway beautiful.

The decorative material 30 may be made of various materials such as aluminum, steel, synthetic resin, and the like.

At least one decorative material 30 is applied to the boundary block 10 and inserted and fixed (adhesive, etc.) in the above-described decorative material insertion groove 12, and in this case, even if the fixing force is low, it is possible to delay the removal from the boundary block 10 It is possible, of course, to be fixed in various ways, such as being fixed through an anchor.

The decorative material 30 may be a luminous body to ensure visibility at night.

In addition, the present invention may include a reflector (delinator) 40 to increase visibility at night. For example, one or more reflector insertion grooves are formed in the corner where the roadway side surface and the upper surface are connected to the boundary block body 11 , and the reflector 40 is inserted and installed in the reflector insertion groove.

The construction method of the functional side road boundary stone using the waste material according to the present invention is as follows.

The boundary blocks 10 are installed with one side as the starting point and the other side as the ending point, and a plurality of joint blocks 20 are mounted on the road surface at a predetermined distance from each other according to the length of the boundary block 10 .

While inserting the joint portion 21 of the joint block 20 into the joint groove 15 of the boundary block 10, the boundary block 10 is placed on the road surface.

Next, the boundary block 10 is put down so that the joint portions 21 of the joint blocks 20 respectively installed on both sides are inserted into the joint grooves 15 formed on both sides of the boundary block 10 .

The boundary blocks 10 are installed through repetition of these operations.

According to the boundary stone according to the present invention installed in this way, the pedestrian and the driver of the vehicle visually check the linear boundary line by the boundary blocks 10 and, in particular, the decorative material 30 and the lighting device 18 and the reflector 40. Visibility is good both day and night, so it is possible to avoid collisions with vehicles.

In addition, the boundary blocks 10 are maintained linearly through the joint block 20 so that misalignment does not occur at the joint of the boundary blocks 10 .

On the other hand, the boundary blocks 10 are connected in a chain through the joint block 20 and synthesized in one piece, and therefore, when a local impact is applied due to a vehicle collision, etc., the boundary blocks 10 surrounding the As it occurs, the construction state is maintained without being pushed or submerged toward the sidewalk.

In addition, when rainwater flows from the sidewalk to the boundary stone in the rain, the rainwater flows toward the driveway through the upper surface of the boundary block 10. 13) through the boundary block 10 and then penetrates into the ground. Therefore, it is possible to reduce rainwater stagnation at the edge beyond the boundary stone.

10: boundary block, 11: boundary block body 12: decorative material insertion groove, 13: penetration hole 14: induction drain jaw, 15,17: joint groove 16: joint bar, 18: lighting equipment 20: joint block, 21: joint part 22: bottom, 23: alignment wall 30: decorative material, 40: reflector

Claims (7)

A plurality of boundary blocks installed along sidewalks and roadways and molded from one or more of waste vinyl and waste plastic as materials; a decorative material attached to the surface of the boundary block; and at least one waste material of waste vinyl and waste plastic and a joint block formed of a material and connecting the boundary blocks in a chain, wherein the boundary block is a rectangular parallelepiped boundary block body and is formed open to the bottom on both longitudinal sides of the boundary block body, the joint block It includes a joint groove to be inserted and coupled, The joint block is a functional sidewalk boundary stone using waste materials, characterized in that it includes two joint parts that are respectively inserted into the joint grooves of the neighboring boundary blocks. The method according to claim 1, One or more penetration holes formed vertically through the boundary block body to penetrate water flowing from the sidewalk into the ground, the boundary block body is formed to protrude higher than the sidewalk at the edge close to the roadway as an edge, Functional bochado boundary stone using waste materials, characterized in that it includes a guiding drain for guiding water into the penetration hole. The method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the joint block is a functional sidewalk boundary stone using a waste material, characterized in that it includes an alignment wall that aligns the ends of the boundary blocks to have continuity. The method according to claim 1 or 2, both sides in the longitudinal direction are coupled to neighboring boundary blocks to include one or more joint bars for binding the boundary blocks, a functional sidewalk boundary stone using waste materials. The method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the decorative material is a functional step boundary stone using waste materials, characterized in that the insertion and fixing in the decorative material insertion groove formed in the boundary block body. The waste material according to claim 1 or 2, comprising at least one of a reflector and a lighting device installed in the boundary block body, wherein the reflector is inserted and mounted in a reflector insertion groove formed in the boundary block. Functional Bochado Boundary Stone. A method of constructing a functional sidewalk boundary stone using the waste material according to claim 1, comprising: a first step of mounting the joint block of the functional sidewalk boundary stone using the waste material on the road surface at a predetermined distance from each other according to the length of the boundary block; A method of constructing a functional walkway boundary stone using waste materials, comprising a second step of installing the boundary block so that the joint part of the joint block is inserted and coupled to the joint groove of the boundary block.

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