KR20220064494A - Decaffeinated Coffee having natural component - Google Patents
Decaffeinated Coffee having natural component Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220064494A KR20220064494A KR1020200150595A KR20200150595A KR20220064494A KR 20220064494 A KR20220064494 A KR 20220064494A KR 1020200150595 A KR1020200150595 A KR 1020200150595A KR 20200150595 A KR20200150595 A KR 20200150595A KR 20220064494 A KR20220064494 A KR 20220064494A
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- black barley
- natural plant
- plant extract
- green
- black
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/20—Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof
- A23F5/204—Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof using enzymes or microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/44—Coffee substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
- A23F5/465—Flavouring with flavours other than natural coffee flavour or coffee oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F2200/00—Special features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 천연식물을 액상 추출하여 이의 성분이 포함될 수 있도록 생두에 천연식물추출액을 흡습시킨 후 여러 번의 발효과정을 거치는 다단발효과정을 통해 천연식물추출액의 유효성분이 블랙보리에 모두 포함되도록 발효시켜 제조한 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to black barley containing a natural plant extract and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, it is a process for extracting a natural plant in a liquid phase, absorbing the natural plant extract into green coffee beans so that the ingredients thereof can be included, and then undergoing several fermentation processes. It relates to black barley containing a natural plant extract prepared by fermenting so that all the active ingredients of the natural plant extract are included in black barley through a multi-fermentation process, and a manufacturing method therefor.
일반적으로 커피는 주로 열대성 기후의 강우량이 많은 곳에서 재배되며, 고산지대에서 좋은 상품이 생산되는 편이다. 커피는 생두를 수확하여, 가공공정을 거쳐 볶은 후 한 가지 혹은 두 가지 이상의 생두를 섞어 추출하여 음용하는 독특한 풍미를 가진 기호음료로, 전세계적으로 가장 널리 애용되는 다류 식품중의 일종이다.In general, coffee is mainly grown in tropical climates where there is a lot of rainfall, and good products are produced in alpine regions. Coffee is a favorite beverage with a unique flavor obtained by harvesting green beans, processing them, roasting them, and then extracting one or more types of green coffee beans. It is one of the most widely used beverages around the world.
일반적으로 커피는 생두를 로스팅하여 제조한다. 로스팅하는 과정에서 팽화가 일어나 조직이 부드러워지며 로스팅 조건에 따라 다양한 기호성을 가진 커피를 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 커피는 그 종류가 매우 다양하고, 근래에는 다양한 음료와 혼합한 형태로도 많이 음용되어지고 있다.In general, coffee is prepared by roasting green beans. During the roasting process, swelling occurs, the tissue becomes soft, and coffee with various palatability can be obtained depending on the roasting conditions. These types of coffee are very diverse, and in recent years, they are often consumed in a mixed form with various beverages.
커피의 맛을 내는 주성분은 카페인으로, 식물성 알칼로이드로 무색, 무취이고 쓴맛을 내는 침상의 결정이다. 이러한 카페인은 중추신경계를 자극하여 정신을 맑게 깨우고, 심장의 기능을 촉진하며, 이뇨제의 역할을 하여 소변의 양을 늘리고, 위를 자극하여 위산의 분비를 촉진하는 등의 효과를 지니고 있다. 그러나 이러한 카페인도 적정량 이상을 섭취하게 되면 부작용을 초래할 수 있는 문제점이 있다. Caffeine is the main flavoring component of coffee, a plant alkaloid, which is colorless, odorless, and bitter-tasting needle-like crystals. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system to clear the mind, promotes heart function, acts as a diuretic to increase urine output, and stimulates the stomach to promote gastric acid secretion. However, this caffeine also has a problem that can cause side effects if consumed in more than an appropriate amount.
본 발명에 따른 일 실시형태의 목적은 천연식물재료로 홍삼, 쑥, 뽕, 녹차, 홍차, 구기자, 국화, 울금, 당귀,연잎, 도라지, 우엉, 오미자, 복분자, 유자, 모과, 헛개, 겨우살이, 로즈마리, 민트, 페퍼민트 또는 감잎 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 천연식물추출액을 제조하여 블랙보리에 흡습시킨 뒤 다단발효시켜 커피를 제조함으로써 천연식물추출액의 기능성 성분은 가지고, 블랙보리의 쓴맛을 부드럽게 하여 음용시 편하게 마실 수 있는 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of an embodiment according to the present invention is to use natural plant materials such as red ginseng, mugwort, mulberry, green tea, black tea, goji berry, chrysanthemum, turmeric, angelica, lotus leaf, bellflower, burdock root, omija, bokbunja, yuja, quince, mulberry, mistletoe, A natural plant extract containing any one or more of rosemary, mint, peppermint, or persimmon leaves is prepared, absorbed into black barley, and fermented in multiple stages to produce coffee. It is to provide a black barley containing a natural plant extract that is easy to drink and a manufacturing method therefor.
본 발명의 일 실시형태는 천연식물재료를 손질한 뒤 열탕 추출하여 천연식물추출액을 얻는 천연식물추출액제조단계; 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계와 동시에 또는 전후에 선택적으로 수행되며, 블랙보리 생두를 건조시키는 생두 건조단계; 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서 추출된 천연식물추출액을 생두건조단계에서 건조시킨 블랙보리 생두에 흡습시켜 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 제조하는 블랙보리제조단계; 상기 블랙보리제조단계에서 제조한 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 건조하는 블랙보리건조단계; 상기 블랙보리건조단계에서 건조된 블랙보리를 다단발효과정을 거쳐 발효시키는 다단발효단계; 및 상기 다단발효단계에서 충분히 발효된 블랙보리를 로스팅하는 로스팅단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조방법을 제공한다. One embodiment of the present invention is a natural plant extract preparation step of trimming the natural plant material and then extracting with hot water to obtain a natural plant extract; a green coffee drying step of drying green black barley beans, which is selectively performed simultaneously with or before and after the natural plant extract production step; a black barley manufacturing step of producing black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract, by absorbing the natural plant extract extracted in the natural plant extract manufacturing step into green black barley beans dried in the green bean drying step; a black barley drying step of drying black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract prepared in the black barley manufacturing step; a multi-stage fermentation step of fermenting the black barley dried in the black barley drying step through a multi-stage fermentation process; and a roasting step of roasting black barley sufficiently fermented in the multi-step fermentation step.
상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서는 천연식물재료로 홍삼, 쑥, 뽕, 녹차, 홍차, 구기자, 국화, 울금, 당귀, 연잎, 도라지, 우엉, 오미자, 복분자, 유자, 모과, 헛개, 겨우살이, 로즈마리, 민트, 페퍼민트 또는 감잎 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the natural plant extract manufacturing step, natural plant materials are used as red ginseng, mugwort, mulberry, green tea, black tea, goji berry, chrysanthemum, turmeric, angelica, lotus leaf, bellflower, burdock root, omija, bokbunja, yuja, quince, hawthorn, mistletoe, rosemary, mint. , It may be characterized in that it contains any one or more of peppermint or persimmon leaves.
상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서는 천연식물재료 100중량부에 대해 물 800 내지 1200중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the natural plant extract preparation step, it may be characterized in that 800 to 1200 parts by weight of water are added with respect to 100 parts by weight of the natural plant material.
또한, 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서는 천연식물재료를 70 내지 90℃의 온도에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 열탕추출하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, in the natural plant extract preparation step, it may be characterized in that the natural plant material is extracted with hot water at a temperature of 70 to 90° C. for 1 to 3 hours.
상기 생두건조단계에서는 건조 후 생두의 질량이 건조 전의 생두 질량의 60 내지 80%가 되도록 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. The green coffee drying step may be characterized in that the green coffee beans are dried so that the mass of the green beans after drying is 60 to 80% of the mass of the green beans before drying.
또한, 상기 생두건조단계에서는 생두를 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 60 내지 120분 동안 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, the green coffee drying step may be characterized in that the green coffee beans are dried at a temperature of 40 to 60° C. for 60 to 120 minutes.
상기 블랙보리제조단계에서는 블랙보리 생두 100중량부에 대해 천연식물추출액 50 내지 70중량부의 비율로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the black barley manufacturing step, it may be characterized in that 50 to 70 parts by weight of the natural plant extract is added to 100 parts by weight of green black barley beans.
상기 블랙보리건조단계에서는 건조 후 블랙보리에 함유되어 있는 수분의 함유량이 전체 중량의 15% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the black barley drying step, after drying, the black barley may be dried so that the content of water contained in the black barley is 15% or less of the total weight.
상기 다단발효단계에서는 블랙보리건조단계에서 건조된 블랙보리를 저온에서 발효시키는 1차저온발효단계; 1차저온 발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 옹기에 넣은 후 발효숙성실에서 2차 발효시키는 2차숙성발효단계; 2차숙성발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 고온에서 발효시키는 3차고온발효단계; 및 3차고온발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 상온에서 발효시키는 4차상온발효단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the multi-stage fermentation step, a primary low-temperature fermentation step of fermenting the black barley dried in the black barley drying step at a low temperature; a second fermentation fermentation step of putting black barley fermented in the first low-temperature fermentation step into an earthenware and then fermenting it for a second time in a fermentation and maturation room; The third high-temperature fermentation step of fermenting black barley fermented in the second aging and fermentation step at high temperature; and a fourth room temperature fermentation step in which the black barley fermented in the third high temperature fermentation step is fermented at room temperature.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리는 블랙보리에 천연식물추출액을 흡습시킴으로써 천연식물추출액으로부터 얻어진 각종 기능성 및 영양성분을 커피에 첨가하여 건강에 유익한 커피를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention can produce coffee beneficial to health by adding various functional and nutritional components obtained from the natural plant extract to coffee by absorbing the natural plant extract into black barley. There are advantages.
또한 천연식물추출액을 이용해 이를 흡습시킨 블랙보리를 여러 번의 발효과정을 거치는 다단발효단계를 거쳐 블랙보리를 제조함으로써 천연식물추출액의 유용한 성분은 보존시키고, 커피의 쓴맛을 최대한 부드럽게 할 수 있기 때문에 소비자의 기호도를 증진시킬 수 있다. In addition, by producing black barley through a multi-stage fermentation step that goes through several fermentation processes using natural plant extracts to absorb moisture, the useful components of natural plant extracts can be preserved and the bitter taste of coffee can be softened as much as possible. It can improve the preference.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 천연식물추출액을 흡습시켜 발효한 블랙보리 생두를 일반적인 방법으로 로스팅하여 커피를 음용할 수 있기 때문에 소비자가 기존의 방법으로 쉽게 블랙보리를 음용할 수 있으며, 사용이 간편하여 소비자의 선호도를 높일 수 있는 장점도 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, since green black barley beans fermented by moisture absorption of natural plant extracts can be roasted in a general way to drink coffee, consumers can easily drink black barley in the conventional way, and it is easy to use. It also has the advantage of increasing consumer preference.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조단계를 개략적으로 나타내는 순서도이다. 1 is a flowchart schematically showing the manufacturing steps of black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본원의 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시형태를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시형태는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실시형태는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 이하 설명하는 실시형태로 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are provided in order to more completely explain the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
본 발명은 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리 천연식물추출액을 첨가하여 다단발효시켜 제조하여 천연식물의 유효성분을 블랙보리에 첨가하여 그 맛과 기능성을 증진시켜 건강에 도움이 될 수 있다. The present invention relates to black barley containing a natural plant extract and a method for manufacturing the same, which is prepared by adding black barley natural plant extract containing a natural plant extract according to the present invention to multi-stage fermentation to prepare black barley as an active ingredient of a natural plant It can be added to to enhance its taste and functionality, which can be beneficial to health.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조방법은 천연식물재료를 손질한 뒤 열탕추출하여 천연식물추출액을 얻는 천연식물추출액제조단계; 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계와 동시에 또는 전후에 선택적으로 수행되며, 블랙보리 생두를 건조시키는 생두건조단계; 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서 추출된 천연식물추출액을 생두건조단계에서 건조시킨 블랙보리 생두에 흡습시켜 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 제조하는 블랙보리제조단계; 상기 블랙보리제조단계에서 제조한 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 건조하는 블랙보리건조단계; 상기 블랙보리건조단계에서 건조된 블랙보리를 다단발효과정을 거쳐 발효시키는 다단발효단계; 및 상기 다단발효단계에서 충분히 발효된 블랙보리를 로스팅하는 로스팅단계;를 포함할 수 있다. A method for producing black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a natural plant extract preparation step of trimming a natural plant material and then extracting it with boiling water to obtain a natural plant extract; a green bean drying step of drying green black barley beans, which is optionally performed simultaneously with or before and after the natural plant extract production step; a black barley manufacturing step of producing black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract, by absorbing the natural plant extract extracted in the natural plant extract manufacturing step into green black barley beans dried in the green bean drying step; a black barley drying step of drying black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract prepared in the black barley manufacturing step; a multi-stage fermentation step of fermenting the black barley dried in the black barley drying step through a multi-stage fermentation process; and a roasting step of roasting black barley sufficiently fermented in the multi-stage fermentation step.
이하, 본 발명의 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조방법을 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 블랙보리는 후술하는 제조방법에 의하여 보다 명확하게 이해 될 수 있다. Hereinafter, a method for producing black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Black barley according to an embodiment of the present invention can be more clearly understood by the manufacturing method to be described later.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조단계를 개략적으로 나타내는 순서도이다. 1 is a flowchart schematically showing the manufacturing steps of black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
우선, 천연식물재료를 손질한 뒤 열탕추출하여 추출액을 얻는 천연식물추출액제조단계를 수행할 수 있다(S1) First, it is possible to perform a natural plant extract preparation step of trimming the natural plant material and then extracting the extract with boiling water (S1)
천연식물재료에 묻어 있는 이물질을 제거하기 위하여 깨끗한 물로 여러번 세척하여 손질 한 뒤 열탕 추출하여천연식물추출액을 제조한다. In order to remove foreign substances attached to natural plant materials, wash with clean water several times and trim, and then extract with hot water to prepare a natural plant extract.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 천연식물재료는 홍삼, 쑥, 뽕, 녹차, 홍차, 구기자, 국화, 울금, 당귀, 연잎,도라지, 우엉, 오미자, 복분자, 유자, 모과, 헛개, 겨우살이, 로즈마리, 민트, 페퍼민트 또는 감잎 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, natural plant materials are red ginseng, mugwort, mulberry, green tea, black tea, goji berry, chrysanthemum, turmeric, angelica, lotus leaf, bellflower, burdock, omija, bokbunja, citron, quince, hutgae, mistletoe, rosemary , mint, peppermint or persimmon leaf may be characterized in that it contains any one or more.
홍삼은 우리나라 사람이 가장 애용하는 건강기능식품 중 하나로, 수삼을 쪄서 말린 붉은 인삼이다. 수삼을 껍질을 벗기지 않은 상태로 장시간 증기로 쪄서 건조시킨 담황갈색 또는 담적갈색을 띠는 인삼으로, 홍삼의 제조 공정에서 우리 몸에 좋은 여러 가지 새로운 생리활성 성분들이 생성된다. 주요 성분으로는 배당체(glycosides),인삼향성분(panacen), 폴리아세틸렌계 화합물, 함질소성분, 플라보노이드, 비타민(B군), 미량원소, 효소, 항산화물질과 유기산 및 아미노산 등이 함유되어 있다. 이들 성분들은 수삼이나 백삼에는 없는 홍삼 특유의 성분이며 수삼 등에 비해 오래 보관할 수 있다. 홍삼의 특징으로 홍삼은 증기로 찌는 과정에서 생삼의 독소들이 제거되고 신체에 유익한 새로운 생리활성 성분들이 생성되며, 많은 사포닌을 함유하고 신체에 유효한 성분의 함량이 높아 면역 기능 강화에 도움을 주고, 체질 개선 및 정상 세포의 왕성한 활동을 도와주며 장기간 보관해도 내용성분의 변화가 없는 것 등이 있다. Red ginseng is one of the health functional foods that Koreans love the most. It is steamed and dried red ginseng. Fresh ginseng is steamed and dried for a long time without peeling it. It is a light yellowish-brown or light reddish-brown ginseng. During the manufacturing process of red ginseng, various new physiologically active ingredients that are good for our body are created. Major ingredients include glycosides, ginseng flavoring ingredient (panacen), polyacetylene-based compounds, nitrogen-containing ingredients, flavonoids, vitamins (group B), trace elements, enzymes, antioxidants, organic acids, and amino acids. These ingredients are unique to red ginseng, which is not found in fresh ginseng or white ginseng, and can be stored longer than fresh ginseng. The characteristics of red ginseng are that in the process of steaming, toxins of raw ginseng are removed and new physiologically active ingredients beneficial to the body are created. It helps to improve and activate normal cells, and there are those that do not change the contents even after long-term storage.
쑥은 국화과에 속하는 다년생 초본식물로 전체가 거미줄 같은 털로 덮여있고, 근경이 옆으로 뻗으면서 군데군데에서 싹이 나와 군생한다. 엽병은 약용, 어린잎은 식용으로 사용한다. 쑥은 무기질과 비타민의 함량이 많은 것이 특색으로, 특히 비타민 A, 비타민 C의 함량이 높다. 또한 쑥은 해열, 진통, 해독, 구충, 혈압강하와 소염작용에도 이용된다. Mugwort is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, and the whole is covered with spider web-like hairs, and the rhizomes extend sideways and shoots appear in colonies. The petiole is used for medicinal purposes, and the young leaves are used for food. Mugwort is characterized by high content of minerals and vitamins, especially vitamin A and vitamin C. Mugwort is also used for antipyretic, analgesic, detoxifying, anthelmintic, blood pressure lowering and anti-inflammatory action.
뽕나무는 한방에서 잎과 줄기부터 뿌리까지 모두 이용할 수 있는 약용식물로 주변에서 흔히 볼 수 있다. 뽕잎은풍을 제거하고, 열을 내리며, 몸을 시원하게 하고, 눈이 밝아지는 효능이 있다. 뽕나무의 약효로는 거담, 진해,해소, 이뇨, 소염 등의 효과가 있다. Mulberry is a medicinal plant that can be used from leaves, stems, and roots in oriental medicine, and is often found in the vicinity. Mulberry leaves have the effect of removing wind, lowering heat, cooling the body, and brightening the eyes. The medicinal effects of mulberry are expectorant, antitussive, relieving, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory effects.
녹차는 카페인, 탄닌, 비타민 C가 풍부하며, 알코올이나 니코틴을 해독하는 작용이 있으며, 특히 현대인의 성인병이나 당뇨병, 고혈압, 암 등의 예방과 치료에 효과가 있다고 한다. 최근에는 항노화 작용, 면역 기능 개선,지질 강하, 비만 완화, 소장 내 균총 개선, 충치 예방 효과 등 인체의 생리적 기능 조절에 효과가 있다는 보고도 있다. Green tea is rich in caffeine, tannin, and vitamin C, and has the effect of detoxifying alcohol and nicotine, and is said to be particularly effective in preventing and treating modern adult diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. Recently, there are reports that it is effective in regulating the physiological functions of the human body, such as anti-aging, improving immune function, lowering lipids, alleviating obesity, improving intestinal flora, and preventing tooth decay.
홍차는 백차, 녹차 및 우롱차 보다 더 많이 발효된 차(Camellia Sinensis)의 일종이다. 홍차는 상기 차들보다 향이 더 강하며, 카페인도 더 많이 함유되어 있다. 녹차는 그 향과 맛을 비교적 짧은 시간 내에 잃는 반면, 홍차는 수년간 그 향이 보존된다. 홍차는 녹차나 다른 우롱차 보다 카페인 함량이 높아 쓴맛이 많이 나고, 폴리페놀들이 서로 중합체를 이루어 떫은맛도 강한편이다. 홍차에는 카테킨 성분이 다량 함유되어 있는데, 이는 강력한 항산화 기능을 가짐으로써 노화를 촉진하는 유해 산소의 활동을 억제하는 기능을 가진다. 또한 항바이러스,항균기능이 있어 장(腸)내의 유해균을 감소시켜 변비나 설사에도 도움이 된다. Black tea is a type of tea (Camellia Sinensis) that is more fermented than white tea, green tea and oolong tea. Black tea has a stronger flavor than the above teas and contains more caffeine. Green tea loses its aroma and taste within a relatively short period of time, whereas black tea retains its aroma for years. Black tea has a higher caffeine content than green tea or other oolong teas, so it has a bitter taste. Black tea contains a large amount of catechin, which has a strong antioxidant function and thus has the function of suppressing the activity of free radicals that promote aging. In addition, it has antiviral and antibacterial functions, so it helps reduce harmful bacteria in the intestines and helps with constipation or diarrhea.
구기자는 가지과에 속하는 낙엽성 활엽관목의 열매로 주로 약용으로 사용되고 있다. 구기자에는 베타인, 베아크산틴, 카로텐, 티아민, 비타민 A, B1, B2 등이 함유되어 있으며, 만성간염, 간경변증, 강장제, 해열제로 사용이되고 있다. Goji berry is a fruit of a deciduous broad-leaved shrub belonging to the Solanaceae family and is mainly used for medicinal purposes. Goji berry contains betaine, beaxanthin, carotene, thiamine, vitamins A, B1, B2, etc., and is used as a chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, tonic and antipyretic agent.
국화는 관상용과 생약 및 차로 이용되는 식물이다. 두통이나 풍열을 없애고, 청열을 해독하고, 피로한 눈, 노안이나 백내장 등에 좋은 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 감기, 두통 현기증에도 효능이 있는데, 이는 국화의 성분 중 비타민 A, 비타민 B1, 콜린, 스타키드린, 아데닌 등이 함유되어 있기 때문이다. Chrysanthemums are plants used for ornamental purposes, herbal medicines and teas. It is said to be good for removing headaches and wind fever, detoxifying cold sores, tired eyes, presbyopia and cataracts. It is also effective against colds, headaches, and dizziness, because chrysanthemum contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, choline, stachidrin, and adenine.
울금은 생강과의 식물로 특이한 냄새가 있고 씹으면 침을 누렇게 물들이며 자극성이 있다. 맛은 맵고 쓰며 성질은 서늘하다. 울금은 기를 소통시키고 혈액순환을 도와 생리통, 생리불순, 옆구리통증을 치료하고 토혈, 코피,피오줌을 치료하고, 정신을 맑게 하며 흉복부가 그득한 것을 없애주고 담즙분비 촉진과 담낭결석을 치료한다. Turmeric is a plant in the ginger family and has a peculiar smell, and when chewed, it stains the saliva yellow and is irritating. The taste is spicy and bitter, and the nature is cool. Turmeric communicates qi and helps blood circulation, treats menstrual cramps, menstrual irregularities, and side pain, treats hematemesis, nosebleeds, blood and urine, clears the mind, eliminates bloating in the chest and abdomen, promotes bile secretion, and treats gallbladder stones.
약리작용은 담즙분비, 배설 촉진, 관상동맥안의 반괴형성을 감소시킨다고 보고되었다. It has been reported that pharmacological action reduces bile secretion, promotes excretion, and reduces plaque formation in coronary arteries.
당귀의 효능은 피가 부족할 때 피를 생성해 주는 보혈작용이다. 중국당귀나 왜당귀의 뿌리로 만든 당귀는 보혈작용이 뛰어나다. 하지만 참당귀의 뿌리로 만든 당귀는 보혈작용보다는 피를 원활히 순환하게 해주는 활혈작용이 더 뛰어나며, 항암효과 및 혈압강하작용이 강하다. 당귀의 약리작용으로는 관상동맥의 혈류량을 촉진시키고,적혈구 생성을 왕성하게 한다고 보고되고 있다. The effect of Angelica quai is that it produces blood when there is not enough blood. Angelica made from the roots of Chinese Angelica or Japanese Angelica has excellent blood-saving effect. However, Angelica root made from the root of Cham Angelica is superior to the blood circulation effect of smooth blood circulation rather than the blood retention effect, and has strong anticancer and blood pressure lowering effects. It has been reported that the pharmacological action of Angelica is to promote blood flow in the coronary arteries and to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
연잎은 수련과의 여러해살이 수초의 잎으로, 인도와 중국을 중심으로 열대, 온대의 동부 아시아를 비롯한 한국,일본 등에 널리 분포하며, 식용으로 이용되고 있다. 한방에서 연잎을 하엽(荷葉)이라 하며, 맛이 쓰고 성질은 유하다 하여 예로부터 출혈성 위궤양이나 위염, 치질, 출혈, 설사, 두통과 어지럼증, 토혈, 산후 어혈치료, 야뇨증, 해독작용으로 민간치료제로 사용하여 왔다. The lotus leaf is a leaf of a perennial plant of the water lily family. It is widely distributed in tropical and temperate eastern Asia, including India and China, as well as Korea and Japan, and is used for food. In oriental medicine, lotus leaf is called lower leaf, and because of its bitter taste and mild nature, it has been used as a folk remedy for hemorrhagic gastric ulcer, gastritis, hemorrhoids, bleeding, diarrhea, headache and dizziness, hematemesis, postpartum eohyeol treatment, enuresis and detoxification. have been using
도라지는 한국, 일본 및 중국의 산간지방에서 널리 자생하며, 한방에서 약재로 사용되고, 일반식용으로도 널리이용되고 있는 산채 식품으로서 triterpenoid계 사포닌, 당질 및 섬유질을 함유하고 있다. 이러한 사포닌은 동물실험에서 진해, 거담장용, 중치신경 억제작용, 급성 만성염, 항궤양 및 위액분비 억제작용, 혈관을 확장하여혈압을 낮추는 혈당강하작용, 콜레스테롤 대사 개선작용, 항산화 및 항암효과 등이 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있으며,생약재로서 도라지는 동의보감 및 방약합편에 다양한 약리작용이 기록되었다. Bellflower grows wild in the mountainous regions of Korea, Japan, and China, and is used as a medicinal in oriental medicine and is widely used for general food as well. In animal experiments, these saponins have been shown to have antitussive, expectorant, central nervous system inhibitory action, acute chronic inflammation, anti-ulcer and gastric juice secretion inhibitory action, blood sugar lowering action by dilating blood vessels to lower blood pressure, cholesterol metabolism improvement action, antioxidant and anticancer effect, etc. Various pharmacological actions have been recorded in Donguibogam and Bangyakhappyeon as herbal medicines.
국화과에 속하는 우엉은 우리나라뿐만 아니라 일본과 중국 등 동북아시아에서 식용 및 약용으로 널리 사용되고 있는 식물이다. 오래 전부터 한방에서 우엉의 잎, 종자, 뿌리를 약재로 사용하였고, 식용으로는 특히 뿌리를 널리 사용하였다. 우엉의 뿌리는 당질과 섬유소가 풍부하고, 당질의 대부분이 이눌린의 형태이기 때문에 예로부터 당뇨병이나 신장병 환자에게 도움이 되는 식품으로 알려져 있다. 이 외에도 우엉은 고혈압, 통풍, 동맥경화증뿐만 아니라 간염 등 염증성 질환에도 유익한 식품이라고 한다. Burdock, belonging to the Asteraceae family, is a plant widely used for food and medicinal purposes not only in Korea, but also in Japan and Northeast Asia such as China. The leaves, seeds, and roots of burdock root have been used as medicines in oriental medicine for a long time, and especially the roots are widely used for food. Burdock root is rich in carbohydrates and fiber, and since most of the carbohydrates are in the form of inulin, it has been known as a helpful food for patients with diabetes or kidney disease. In addition to this, burdock is said to be a beneficial food for inflammatory diseases such as high blood pressure, gout, arteriosclerosis as well as hepatitis.
오미자는 단맛, 신맛, 매운맛, 쓴맛, 짠맛을 가지며 오래 전부터 폐의 기운을 돋우고, 가래를 멈추고, 신장 및 생식관련 기운을 윤택하게 하고, 몸의 진액과 헛땀을 막고, 갈증을 없애며, 정신을 안정시키는 한약재로 알려져왔다. 그리고 강장효과, 항스트레스, 항간독성, 신경 안정, 항염증, 항암, 항산화, 혈당강하, 혈류개선 등 다양한 생리활성이 최근까지의 많은 연구를 통하여 확인되었다. Omija has sweet, sour, spicy, bitter, and salty taste, and has long been energizing the lungs, stopping phlegm, enriching the kidneys and reproductive-related energy, preventing body juices and wasteful sweat, quenching thirst, and stabilizing the mind. Shiki has been known as a herbal medicine. In addition, various physiological activities such as tonic effect, anti-stress, anti-hepatotoxicity, nerve stability, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant, blood sugar lowering, and blood flow improvement have been confirmed through many studies until recently.
복분자는 장미과 산딸기속에 속하는 반구형의 열매를 맺는 다년생 식물이다. 중국이 원산지이고 한국, 일본 등동아시아에 분포한다. 동의보감에 의하면 신(身)과 간(肝)을 보호하고 눈을 밝게 하며, 신정(新訂) 보강 및 정력 감퇴 치료에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 인, 철, 칼륨, 유기산, 비타민 C 등의 영양성분과 galicacid, tannin, catechin, quercetin 등의 유용성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 항산화 효과, 항암, 면역 증진,항균 효과 등 다양한 생리활성을 가지고 있다. Bokbunja is a perennial plant with hemispherical fruits belonging to the genus Rosaceae. It is native to China and is distributed in East Asia such as Korea and Japan. According to Donguibogam, it is known to be effective in protecting the kidneys and liver, brightening the eyes, reinforcing the kidneys, and treating loss of energy. In addition, it contains abundant nutrients such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, organic acid, vitamin C, and useful components such as galicacid, tannin, catechin, and quercetin, and has various physiological activities such as antioxidant effect, anticancer, immune enhancement, and antibacterial effect. .
유자는 유자나무의 열매로, 향기가 좋고 과육이 부드러우나 신맛이 강하다. 비타민 C가 레몬보다 3배나 많이 들어 있어 감기와 피부미용에 좋고, 노화와 피로를 방지하는 유기산이 많이 들어 있다. 그 밖에 비타민 B와 당질,단백질 등이 다른 감귤류 과일보다 많고 모세혈관을 보호하는 헤스페리딘이 들어 있어 뇌혈관 장애와 풍을 막아준다. 또 배농(排膿) 및 배설작용을 해서 몸 안에 쌓여 있는 노폐물을 밖으로 내보낸다. Citron is the fruit of the citron tree. It has a good fragrance and soft flesh, but has a strong sour taste. It contains three times more vitamin C than lemon, so it is good for colds and skin care, and contains a lot of organic acids that prevent aging and fatigue. In addition, it contains more vitamin B, carbohydrate, protein, etc. than other citrus fruits and contains hesperidin to protect capillaries, preventing cerebrovascular disorders and wind. Also, draining (排膿) and excreting the waste products accumulated in the body to the outside.
모과는 중국이 원산지이고 장미과에 속한 원형 또는 타원형의 과실이며 그 효능으로는 감기나 기관지염의 기침,가래의 완화제, 특히 류머티즘, 폐렴 등에 좋다고 알려져 있으며, 이외에도 모과는 향기가 좋아서 방향제로도 많이 이용되고 있다. The quince is native to China and is a round or oval fruit belonging to the Rosaceae family. It is known for its efficacy as a cough and sputum reliever for colds and bronchitis, especially rheumatism and pneumonia. there is.
헛개는 예로부터 한방과 민간요법에서 열매, 줄기로 만든 차가 주독 제거와 과음 시 나타나는 황달, 지방간, 간경화증, 위장병, 대장염 등의 간기능 보호에 효능이 뛰어난 것으로 전해지고 있다. 또한 음주 후에 나타나는 두통, 어지러움증, 속 불편함, 구취, 소갈 등의 다양한 숙취증상을 해소하는 가능과 위장병 대장염 등 음주로 인하여 생긴 병을 고치는 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Heotgae tea has been known to be effective in eliminating toxic poison and protecting the liver from excessive drinking, such as jaundice, fatty liver, cirrhosis, gastroenteritis, and colitis. In addition, it is known to be effective in relieving various hangover symptoms such as headache, dizziness, stomach discomfort, bad breath, and diarrhea after drinking, and in curing diseases caused by drinking, such as gastroenteritis and colitis.
겨우살이는 겨우살이과에 속하며 참나무, 팽나무, 물오리나무, 밤나무 및 자작나무 등에 기생하는 늘푸른떨기나무이다. 또한 한국산 겨우살이는 단백질, 탄수화물, 지질, 알카로이드 등의 다양한 성분으로 구성되어 있으며,특히 당단백성분인 lectin을 함유하고 있어서 강한 항암활성 및 면역증강활성을 나타내고 있으며, 주성분은 베타아미린과 라페올로서 한방에서는 가지와 잎을 말려서 강장, 진통제로 사용한다. 고혈압, 신경통, 관절통, 태동, 태루 등의 증상에 사용하는데, 탕, 산 또는 환제(丸劑)로 만들어 복용한다. Mistletoe belongs to the mistletoe family and is an evergreen shrub that parasitizes on oak, hackberry, alder, chestnut, and birch trees. In addition, Korean mistletoe is composed of various components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and alkaloids. In particular, it contains lectin, a glycoprotein component, and thus has strong anticancer activity and immune-enhancing activity. The dried branches and leaves are used as tonic and analgesic. It is used for symptoms such as high blood pressure, neuralgia, arthralgia, fetal movement, and jaundice.
로즈마리는 지중해 연안이 원산인 상록관목으로 소나무 잎처럼 뾰족한 잎에 장뇌와 비슷한 산뜻하고 강한 향을 지닌 허브로서 주로 향수, 약으로 사용되어 왔으며, 역한 냄새를 제거하는 소취제의 역할, 상큼한 향을 내는 부향제의 역할, 살균작용과 항균작용 및 항산화 효과 등과 식품의 보존성을 높이는 것으로 알려져 있다. 강력한 항산화 효과, 골다공증 예방효과, 항암효과, anti AIDS 효과 뿐만 아니라 그람 양성균에 대한 항균 활성을 가지며 혈중 알콜 농도를 감소시키는 효과 등의 여러 기능성이 보고되고 있다. Rosemary is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean coast. It is an herb with a fresh and strong scent similar to camphor on sharp leaves like pine leaves. It has been mainly used as perfume and medicine. It is known to enhance the preservation of food, such as its role, sterilization, antibacterial and antioxidant effects. Several functionalities such as strong antioxidant effect, osteoporosis prevention effect, anticancer effect, anti-AIDS effect, as well as antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and reducing blood alcohol concentration have been reported.
민트는 30가지 이상이 있으며, 정유의 주요 성분인 멘톨은 피부와 점막을 시원하게 해주고, 항균과 통증 완화에 효과적이어서 고대 이집트에서는 식용과 약용 및 방향제로, 고대 그리스에서는 향수의 중요한 성분으로, 그리스와 로마에서는 향수 외에도 원기 강화제와 목욕 첨가제로 사용하였다. 정신적 피로와 우울증, 신경성 발작 등에 효과가 있고, 더울 때에는 차갑게 해주고 추울 때에는 따뜻하게 해주는 성분이 점액의 유출을 막아주고 해열과 발한을 돕는다. 감기, 천식, 기관지염, 콜레라, 폐렴, 폐결핵, 식중독, 신경통 등에 효과가 있다. There are more than 30 types of mint, and menthol, the main component of essential oil, cools the skin and mucous membranes, and is effective in antibacterial and pain relief. In Rome, in addition to perfume, it was used as an energizer and bath additive. It is effective for mental fatigue, depression, and neuropathy. The ingredients that cool you when it's hot and warm you when it's cold prevent the outflow of mucus and help with fever and sweating. It is effective for colds, asthma, bronchitis, cholera, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, food poisoning, and neuralgia.
페퍼민트는 꿀풀과에 속하는 다년생 초본 식물로서 중국과 일본에서 오래 전부터 재배되어 왔으며, 동서양에서 소화불량, 메스꺼움, 후두염, 설사, 두통, 치통, 복통 등의 다양한 증세에 사용되어 왔다. Peppermint is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae and has been cultivated for a long time in China and Japan, and has been used in the East and West for various symptoms such as indigestion, nausea, laryngitis, diarrhea, headache, toothache, and stomach pain.
감나무는 우리나라 전국에 야생하며, 감잎에는 플라보노이드 배당체, 탄닌, 페놀류, 수지, 카큐민류 화합물, 환원당, 다당, 정유, 유기산, 엽록소 등이 함유되어 있으며, 플라보노이드 배당체에는 아스트라가린, 미리스트린이 있고, 특히 비타민 C가 아주 풍부하다. 또한 감잎은 고혈압 및 동맥경화 예방에 좋으며, 고혈압 환자가 오래복용하면 혈압이 내리고 머리가 가벼워지는 역할을 한다. 당뇨가 있어 갈증을 일으키는 당뇨환자에게는 상복하면 좋은 보조식품이 될 수 있다. 또한 괴혈병, 빈혈, 뇌출혈에도 뚜렷한 효과가 있어 각종 성인병 예방에 적합한 재료이다. Persimmon trees are wild in Korea, and persimmon leaves contain flavonoid glycosides, tannins, phenols, resins, carcumin compounds, reducing sugars, polysaccharides, essential oils, organic acids, chlorophyll, etc. Flavonoid glycosides include astragarine and myristrin, especially It is very rich in vitamin C. In addition, persimmon leaves are good for preventing high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis, and when high blood pressure patients take it for a long time, it lowers blood pressure and makes the head lighter. It can be a good supplement for diabetic patients who have diabetes and cause thirst. In addition, it has a clear effect on scurvy, anemia, and cerebral hemorrhage, making it a suitable material for preventing various adult diseases.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 천연식물재료 100중량부에 대해 물 800 내지 1200중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be characterized by adding 800 to 1200 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the natural plant material.
천연식물재료 100중량부에 대해 물 800중량부 미만으로 열탕추출하는 경우 천연식물재료의 영양성분이 충분히우러나오지 않을 우려가 있으며, 물 1200중량부 초과로 열탕추출할 경우 천연식물재료의 영양성분에 비해 물이 차지하는 비율이 너무 높아 효능이 저감되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. When extracting with less than 800 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of natural plant material, there is a risk that the nutrients of the natural plant material may not come out sufficiently. Compared to that, the ratio of water occupied is too high, which may cause a problem in that the efficacy is reduced.
또한, 천연식물재료를 70 내지 90℃의 온도에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 열탕추출하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, it may be characterized in that the natural plant material is extracted with hot water at a temperature of 70 to 90° C. for 1 to 3 hours.
천연식물재료를 70℃ 미만의 온도에서 1시간 미만의 시간으로 열탕추출할 경우 천연식물재료의 영양성분과 유효성분이 우러나올 시간이 부족하여 천연식물추출액속의 영양성분이 부족할 우려가 있으며, 90℃ 초과의 온도에서 3시간 초과의 시간으로 열탕추출할 경우, 너무 장시간 천연식물재료를 추출하게 되어 영양성분이 파괴되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. When natural plant materials are extracted with boiling water at a temperature of less than 70°C for less than 1 hour, there is a risk that the nutrients and active ingredients of the natural plant materials are insufficient, resulting in a lack of nutrients in the natural plant extracts, exceeding 90°C. If boiling water is extracted for more than 3 hours at a temperature of
다음으로, 블랙보리 생두를 건조시키는 생두건조단계를 [0066] 수행할 수 있다(S2) Next, a green bean drying step of drying green black barley beans may be performed (S2)
본 단계는 상기 천연식물추출액제조단계와 시계열적으로 반드시 한정된 것은 아니며, 천연식물추출액제조단계와 동시에 또는 전후에 선택적으로 수행될 수 있다. This step is not necessarily limited in time series with the natural plant extract preparation step, and may be selectively performed simultaneously with or before and after the natural plant extract preparation step.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 상기 생두는 건조 후 생두의 질량이 건조 전의 생두 질량의 60 내지 80%가 되도록 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the green coffee beans may be dried so that the mass of the green coffee beans after drying becomes 60 to 80% of the green coffee beans before drying.
건조 후 생두의 질량이 60% 미만이 될 경우 과도한 건조로 인해 생두의 성분이나 맛, 향 등이 변질되기 쉬우며,건조 후 생두의 질량이 80% 초과 될 경우 많은 수분 함량으로 인해 부패 될 가능성이 많다.If the mass of green coffee beans after drying is less than 60%, the ingredients, taste, and aroma of the green beans are likely to deteriorate due to excessive drying. many.
또한, 상기 생두건조단계에서는 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 1시간에서 60 내지 120분 동안 생두를 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, the green coffee drying step may be characterized in that the green coffee beans are dried at a temperature of 40 to 60° C. for 1 hour to 60 to 120 minutes.
생두를 건조시킬 때 40℃ 미만의 온도에서 60분 미만의 시간으로 건조할 경우 생두가 적절히 건조되지 않을 수 있으며, 60℃ 초과의 온도에서 120분 이상 건조할 경우 생두가 가진 유용성분의 변성이 발생할 우려가 있다. When drying green coffee beans at a temperature of less than 40°C for less than 60 minutes, the green beans may not be dried properly, and drying at a temperature above 60°C for more than 120 minutes may cause denaturation of the useful components of the green coffee beans. There are concerns.
다음으로, 천연식물추출액을 생두에 흡습시키는 블랙보리제조단계를 수행할 수 있다(S3) Next, the black barley manufacturing step of absorbing the natural plant extract into green coffee beans may be performed (S3)
상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서 추출된 천연식물추출액을 생두건조단계에서 건조된 생두에 흡습시켜 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 제조할 수 있다. The natural plant extract extracted in the natural plant extract preparation step is absorbed into the green coffee beans dried in the green bean drying step to produce black barley, which is black barley green beans containing the natural plant extract.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 블랙보리 생두 100중량부에 대해 천연식물추출액 50 내지 70중량부의 비율로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be characterized in that it is added in a ratio of 50 to 70 parts by weight of the natural plant extract based on 100 parts by weight of green black barley beans.
생두에 천연식물추출액을 50중량부 미만으로 첨가하여 블랙보리를 제조하는 경우 천연식물추출액의 첨가 비율이 낮아 생두에 충분히 첨가되지 못하기 때문에 천연식물추출액의 영양성분이 충분히 함유된 블랙보리를 제조할 수 없는 문제점이 발생할 수 있으며, 생두에 천연식물추출액을 70중량부를 초과하여 첨가하여 블랙보리를 제조하는 경우 천연식물추출액의 맛이 너무 강조되어 커피의 본연의 맛을 상실시킬 수 있는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. When black barley is manufactured by adding less than 50 parts by weight of natural plant extract to green coffee beans, it is difficult to manufacture black barley containing sufficient nutrients of natural plant extract because the natural plant extract is not added sufficiently to green coffee beans due to a low addition ratio. If black barley is manufactured by adding more than 70 parts by weight of natural plant extract to green beans, the taste of natural plant extract may be emphasized too much, which may lead to loss of the original taste of coffee. there is.
다음으로, 블랙보리를 건조시키는 블랙보리건조단계를 수행할 수 있다(S4) Next, a black barley drying step of drying black barley may be performed (S4)
상기 블랙보리제조단계에서 제조한 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 건조시킬 수 있다. Black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract prepared in the black barley manufacturing step, may be dried.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 상기 블랙보리는 건조 후 블랙보리에 함유되어 있는 수분의 함유량이 전체 중량의15% 이하가 되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the black barley may be characterized in that the content of water contained in the black barley after drying is 15% or less of the total weight.
블랙보리의 수분 함유량이 15% 초과할 경우 이로 인해 미생물에 의한 부패가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 블랙보리의 수분 함유량이 15% 이하가 되도록 건조시키는 것이 가장 적합하다. If the moisture content of black barley exceeds 15%, it is most suitable to dry the black barley so that the moisture content is 15% or less, because this can cause spoilage by microorganisms.
다음으로 건조된 블랙보리를 다단발효과정을 거쳐 발효시키는 다단발효단계를 수행할 수 있다(S5) Next, a multi-stage fermentation step of fermenting the dried black barley through a multi-stage fermentation process may be performed (S5)
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 다단발효단계는 천연식물추출액을 흡습시켜 건조시킨 블랙보리를 저온에서 발효시키는 1차저온발효단계; 1차저온발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 옹기에 넣은 후 발효숙성실에서 2차 발효시키는 2차숙성발효단계; 2차숙성발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 고온에서 발효시키는 3차고온발효단계; 및 3차고온발효단계에서 발효된 블랙보리를 상온에서 발효시키는 4차상온발효단계;를 수행할 수 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage fermentation step includes a primary low-temperature fermentation step of fermenting black barley dried by absorbing moisture from a natural plant extract at a low temperature; a second fermentation fermentation step of putting black barley fermented in the first low-temperature fermentation step into an earthenware and then fermenting it for a second time in a fermentation and maturation room; The third high-temperature fermentation step of fermenting black barley fermented in the second aging and fermentation step at high temperature; and a fourth room temperature fermentation step in which the black barley fermented in the third high temperature fermentation step is fermented at room temperature;
상기 1차저온발효단계에서는 블랙보리를 0 내지 5℃의 온도에서 1 내지 3일간 저온 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 할수 있다. In the first low-temperature fermentation step, it may be characterized in that black barley is fermented at a low temperature for 1 to 3 days at a temperature of 0 to 5°C.
블랙보리를 바로 건조하지 않고 0 내지 5℃의 온도에서 1 내지 3일간 저온 발효를 함으로써 천연식물추출액이 블랙보리 생두와 잘 어우러지게 하고 수분에 의한 부패를 최소화하기 위해 1차저온발효단계를 수행 한다. Black barley is not dried immediately, but is fermented at a temperature of 0 to 5 ° C. for 1 to 3 days, so that the natural plant extract harmonizes well with green black barley beans and performs the first low temperature fermentation step to minimize spoilage due to moisture. .
또한, 2차숙성발효단계에서는 상기 1차 저온 발효된 블랙보리를 옹기에 넣은 후 40 내지 60℃의 온도인 발효숙성실에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, in the secondary aging and fermentation step, the first low-temperature fermented black barley is placed in an earthenware and then fermented for 3 to 5 hours in a fermentation and maturation room at a temperature of 40 to 60°C.
블랙보리를 저온 숙성을 하여 1차 발효 되었다 하더라도 일정 수분이 존재 한다면 변질이 시작되기 때문에 이를 방지하기 위해 40 내지 60℃의 온도인 발효숙성실에서 3 내지 5시간 동안 발효를 하게 되며, 2차숙성발효시 옹기와 블랙보리의 온도를 서서히 함께 올리기 위해 발효숙성실에서 발효시킨다. 이는 옹기와 블랙보리의 온도를 바로 고온으로 올리게 되면 옹기벽과 가까운 블랙보리가 열을 너무 많이 받기 때문에 옹기벽과 가까운 블랙보리와 옹기의 중심부와 가까운 블랙보리 간의 발효된 정도의 차이가 발생해 균일한 맛을 내지 못하는 문제점을 예방하기 위함이다. Black barley is fermented for 3 to 5 hours in a fermentation and maturation room at a temperature of 40 to 60 ° C. It is fermented in a fermentation and maturation room to gradually raise the temperature of Sionggi and black barley together. This is because if the temperature of the pottery and black barley is raised to a high temperature immediately, the black barley close to the pot wall receives too much heat, so the difference in the degree of fermentation between the black barley close to the pot wall and the black barley close to the center of the pot is uniform. This is to prevent the problem of not being able to taste.
또한, 3차고온발효단계에서는 2차 숙성 발효된 블랙보리를 70 내지 90℃의 온도에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 고온 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, in the third high-temperature fermentation step, it may be characterized by high-temperature fermentation of the second-aged and fermented black barley at a temperature of 70 to 90° C. for 1 to 3 hours.
이는 커피의 쓴맛을 좀 더 부드럽게 만들기 위해 수행하는 발효단계로서, 70 내지 90의 고온발효를 수행 한다. This is a fermentation step performed to make the bitter taste of coffee more soft, and high-temperature fermentation of 70 to 90 is performed.
또한, 4차상온발효단계에서는 3차 고온 발효된 블랙보리를 상온에서 1 내지 2일간 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In addition, in the fourth room temperature fermentation step, the third high temperature fermented black barley may be fermented at room temperature for 1 to 2 days.
3차고온발효단계까지 거친 블랙보리를 1 내지 2일간 상온에 두어 고온에 있었던 블랙보리를 안정시키기 위한 과정이며 로스팅하기 전 마지막으로 대기의 수분을 머금게 하여 커피의 맛을 한층 부드럽게 만들기 위해 4차상온발효단계를 수행한다. It is a process to stabilize the black barley at high temperature by placing the rough black barley at room temperature for 1 to 2 days until the 3rd high temperature fermentation step. Fermentation step is carried out.
이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 대기 중 수분이 많거나, 잡내가 날때는 이 과정을 수행하지 않는다. Although not limited thereto, this process is not performed when there is a lot of moisture in the air or there is a foul smell.
다음으로, 다단발효단계에서 충분히 발효된 블랙보리를 로스팅하는 로스팅단계를 수행할 수 있다(S6) Next, a roasting step of roasting black barley sufficiently fermented in the multi-stage fermentation step may be performed (S6)
1차저온발효단계, 2차숙성발효단계, 3차고온발효단계 및 4차상온발효단계로 이루어진 다단발효단계를 거쳐 충분히 발효된 블랙보리를 로스팅하여 일반적인 방법으로 음용될 수 있다. Black barley that has been sufficiently fermented through the multi-stage fermentation step consisting of the first low-temperature fermentation step, the second aging fermentation step, the third high-temperature fermentation step and the fourth room temperature fermentation step can be consumed in a general way.
[실시예1] [Example 1]
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리를 제조한다. 상기 천연식물추출액은 홍삼추출액으로 한다. Black barley containing a natural plant extract according to an embodiment of the present invention is prepared. The natural plant extract is a red ginseng extract.
1 천연식물추출액제조단계 (홍삼추출액제조단계) 1 Natural plant extract manufacturing stage (red ginseng extract manufacturing stage)
홍삼 10g을 준비하여 홍삼에 묻어 있는 이물질을 제거하기 위해서 깨끗한 물로 여러번 세척하여 손질한 뒤, 손질한 홍삼에 물 100g을 첨가하여 80℃의 온도에서 2시간 동안 열탕추출하여 홍삼추출액을 제조한다. Prepare 10 g of red ginseng, wash it several times with clean water to remove foreign substances attached to the red ginseng, and then add 100 g of water to the trimmed red ginseng and extract it with hot water at 80°C for 2 hours to prepare a red ginseng extract.
2 생두건조단계 2 step of drying green beans
생두 200g을 준비한 뒤, 생두를 50℃의 온도에서 90분 동안 건조시켜, 건조 후 생두의 질량이 건조 전의 생두질량의 70%가 되도록 건조한다. After preparing 200 g of green coffee beans, dry the green beans at a temperature of 50° C. for 90 minutes, so that the mass of the green beans after drying becomes 70% of the mass of the green beans before drying.
3 블랙보리제조단계 3 Black Barley Manufacturing Stage
건조된 블랙보리 생두 100g에 대해 홍삼추출액 60g 첨가하여 흡습시켜 홍삼추출액이 포함된 생두인 블랙보리를 제조한다. To 100 g of dried black barley beans, 60 g of red ginseng extract is added to absorb moisture to prepare black barley, which is green coffee containing red ginseng extract.
4 블랙보리건조단계 4 Black Barley Drying Stage
홍삼추출액을 흡습시킨 블랙보리에 함유되어 있는 수분의 함유량이 전체 중량의 15% 이하가 되도록 건조한다. Dry so that the moisture content of black barley soaked with red ginseng extract is 15% or less of the total weight.
5 다단발효단계 (1차저온발효단계) 5 Multi-stage fermentation stage (1st low-temperature fermentation stage)
건조된 블랙보리를 4℃에서 2일간 발효시킨다. Dried black barley is fermented at 4°C for 2 days.
6 다단발효단계 (2차숙성발효단계) 6 Multi-stage fermentation stage (second aging fermentation stage)
1차 저온 발효된 블랙보리를 옹기에 넣은 후 50℃의 발효숙성실에서에서 4시간 동안 발효시킨다. First, low-temperature fermented black barley is put in an earthenware and fermented for 4 hours in a fermentation and maturation room at 50°C.
7 다단발효단계 (3차고온발효단계) 7 Multi-stage fermentation stage (3rd high-temperature fermentation stage)
2차 숙성 발효된 블랙보리를 80℃에서 2시간동안 발효시킨다. Secondary ripening fermented black barley is fermented at 80°C for 2 hours.
8 다단발효단계 (4차상온발효단계) 8 Multi-stage fermentation stage (4th room temperature fermentation stage)
3차 고온 발효된 블랙보리를 상온에서 하루 동안 발효시킨다. The tertiary high-temperature fermented black barley is fermented at room temperature for one day.
9 로스팅단계 9 Roasting stage
발효된 블랙보리를 일반적인 방법으로 로스팅한다. Fermented black barley is roasted in the usual way.
이상, 실시예 및 비교예를 들어 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였으나,본 발명은 상기 구현예들에 한정되지않으며, 여러 가지 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 많은 변형이 가능함이 명백하다. 또한 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 형태의 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능할 것이며, 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속한다고 할 것이다. As mentioned above, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be modified in various forms, and is commonly used in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is clear that many variations are possible by those who have the knowledge of In addition, within the scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention described in the claims, various types of substitution, modification and change will be possible by those of ordinary skill in the art, and this is also said to be within the scope of the present invention. will be.
없음doesn't exist
Claims (1)
상기 천연식물추출액제조단계와 동시에 또는 전후에 선택적으로 수행되며, 블랙보리 생두를 건조시키는 생두건조단계;
상기 천연식물추출액제조단계에서 추출된 천연식물추출액을 생두건조단계에서 건조시킨 블랙보리 생두에 흡습시켜천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 제조하는 블랙보리제조단계;
상기 블랙보리제조단계에서 제조한 천연식물추출액이 포함된 블랙보리 생두인 블랙보리를 건조하는 블랙보리건조단계;
상기 블랙보리건조단계에서 건조된 블랙보리를 다단발효과정을 거쳐 발효시키는 다단발효단계; 및
상기 다단발효단계에서 충분히 발효된 블랙보리를 로스팅하는 로스팅단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 천연식물추출액이 함유된 블랙보리의 제조방법.A natural plant extract preparation step of trimming the natural plant material and then extracting it with hot water to obtain a natural plant extract;
a green bean drying step of drying green black barley beans, which is optionally performed simultaneously with or before and after the natural plant extract production step;
a black barley manufacturing step of producing black barley, which is green black barley containing a natural plant extract, by absorbing the natural plant extract extracted in the natural plant extract manufacturing step into green black barley beans dried in the green bean drying step;
a black barley drying step of drying black barley, which is a green black barley bean containing a natural plant extract prepared in the black barley manufacturing step;
a multi-stage fermentation step of fermenting the black barley dried in the black barley drying step through a multi-stage fermentation process; and
A method for producing black barley containing a natural plant extract, comprising: a roasting step of roasting black barley sufficiently fermented in the multi-stage fermentation step.
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