KR20220055598A - Simultaneous cultivation method for leaf and fruit vegetables production in plant factory - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention may comprise the steps of: identifying growth factors according to cultivation periods required for growth of each of a plurality of plants to be cultivated grown in one space; identifying common growth factors and special growth factors among the growth factors of each of the identified plurality of plants to be cultivated; and collectively controlling corresponding control device based on the growth factors identified as the common growth factors, and individually controlling corresponding control device based on the growth factors identified as the special growth factors. The combined production and cultivation method of leaf and fruit vegetables in a plant factory provided as an example of the present invention can reduce the installation cost and operating cost of a plant factory by cultivating various types of crops.

Description

Simultaneous cultivation method for leaf and fruit vegetable production in plant factory

The present invention relates to a method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory, and more particularly, such as leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables, by unifying the space for cultivating the plurality of crops to grow the two crops simultaneously in one space It relates to a cultivation method to control the cultivation environment in which there is.

Plant factories artificially control environmental conditions such as light, temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and culture medium (which may be referred to as “nutrient solution”) in a controlled, fixed facility to control crops such as vegetables and grains in relation to seasons or places. It is possible to direct a facility for continuous mass production without The plant factory is a facility that has evolved significantly from the existing plastic house that provides a closed space, and the plant factory can artificially inject carbon dioxide and maintain the temperature with an air conditioner. Instead of soil, a culture medium containing nutrients is given, and even sunlight is replaced with artificial lighting such as light emitting devices such as LEDs. In addition, the technology is becoming more and more advanced as the robot automation technology is applied to the unmanned production system.

In a situation where food stability and price surges occur frequently due to frequent weather events as in recent years, these plant factories are able to obtain fresh organic vegetables without pollution in all seasons regardless of the season and location, and they can efficiently mass-produce vegetables in a small space. It is noteworthy in that Despite these advantages, the plant factory has limitations in terms of facility construction and management costs. In detail, the operating cost, such as the installation cost of artificial lighting such as LED, the culture medium supply device, the air circulation device, and the electricity to operate the same, is several tens of times higher than that of the existing plastic house.

Accordingly, by cultivating various kinds of crops in one space, it is possible to reduce the installation cost and operating cost of the plant factory. Conventional Korean Publication No. 10-2015-0118007 (October 21, 2015, Plant Factory Automation Device) discloses only the characteristics of controlling the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and oxygen of the cultivation space, but does not disclose the characteristics of cultivating various types of crops in one space.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0118007

As described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, in a plant factory that requires a significant cost for installation and operation, cultivation can be performed along with seedling of fruit and vegetable and leafy vegetables, and a plant for harvesting crops produced through cultivation An object of the present invention is to provide a method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a factory.

In order to achieve the above object, a method for complex production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to the present invention includes: identifying a growth factor according to a cultivation period required for the growth of each of a plurality of cultivation target plants grown in one space; identifying a common growth factor and a special growth factor from among the identified growth factors of each of the plurality of cultivation target plants; and collectively controlling the corresponding regulating devices based on the growth factors identified as the common growth factors, and individually controlling the corresponding regulating devices based on the growth factors identified as the special growth factors. can

According to an embodiment, the plurality of cultivation target plants may include at least two or more of leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables, and root vegetables.

According to an embodiment, the common growth factor may include a growth factor for temperature or humidity, and the special growth factor may include a growth factor for a hydrogen ion concentration or electrical conductivity of the culture medium.

In some embodiments, the cultivation positions of the plurality of cultivation target plants may be determined according to a heat diffusion path in the single space.

In addition, the apparatus according to the present invention identifies a growth factor according to a cultivation time required for the growth of each of a plurality of cultivation target plants grown in one space, and common among the identified growth factors of each of the plurality of cultivation target plants. a control unit for identifying growth factors and special growth factors; and collectively controlling the corresponding control devices based on the growth factors identified as the common growth factors, and transmitting a control signal for individually controlling the corresponding control devices based on the growth factors identified as the special growth factors. It may include an input/output unit.

According to an embodiment, the plurality of cultivation target plants may include at least two or more of leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables, and root vegetables.

According to an embodiment, the common growth factor may include a growth factor for temperature or humidity, and the special growth factor may include a growth factor for a hydrogen ion concentration or electrical conductivity of the culture medium.

In some embodiments, the cultivation positions of the plurality of cultivation target plants may be determined according to a heat diffusion path in the single space.

The method for compound production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory provided as an embodiment of the present invention can reduce installation and operating costs of a plant factory by cultivating various types of crops in one space.

1 is a configuration diagram for explaining an apparatus for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart for explaining a method for producing and cultivating a combination of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed view of an elevation and four side views of a cultivation space and a cultivation space in which a leaf vegetable and fruit and vegetable complex production and cultivation apparatus is installed in a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a cultivation shelf disposed in a cultivation space according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining a method of supplying a nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Terms used in this specification will be briefly described, and the present invention will be described in detail.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as currently widely used general terms as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technology, and the like. In addition, in a specific case, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, rather than the name of a simple term.

In the entire specification, when a part "includes" a certain element, this means that other elements may be further included, rather than excluding other elements, unless otherwise stated. In addition, terms such as "...unit" and "module" described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented as hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software. . In addition, when a certain part is said to be "connected" with another part throughout the specification, this includes not only a case in which it is "directly connected" but also a case in which it is connected "with another configuration in the middle".

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

Seedling can refer to the process of growing a young plant (seedling) from germination of a seed until it is transplanted into the main field, and specific methods of raising seedlings can be referred to as seedling technology.

In addition, the cultivation of the present invention is cultivated including seedlings, and according to the embodiment, not only growth of seedlings but also cultivation are carried out at the same time, so leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables can be cultivated at the same time. It can be produced by cultivating leafy vegetables of

In addition, for cultivation, plant factories can be designed to reduce energy consumption as much as possible by using light emitting diodes (LEDs) as artificial light, and to adjust the intensity of light according to the type and growth stage of plants, and the cultivation environment and growth conditions are automatically It is possible to apply smart farm technology that can monitor images remotely, such as controlling the

Vegetables refer to herbaceous plants and may refer to those harvested here, and the classification of vegetables includes leafy vegetables (which may include leafy vegetables such as lettuce, Chinese cabbage, spinach, etc.), root vegetables (including root vegetables such as radishes and carrots). can be), fruit and vegetables (which may include fruit vegetables such as watermelon, pumpkin, tomato, melon, etc.) Berry fruits (grapes, raspberries, etc.), causal fruits (apples, pears, etc.), individual fruits (chestnuts, walnuts, etc.)

Meanwhile, seedling techniques for each of the root vegetables, leafy vegetables, and fruit vegetables may be different. For example, fruit-harvesting fruits and vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, and pumpkins should be induced to flower by varying the temperature difference of about 10 degrees during the day and night during the growing season.

On the other hand, leafy vegetables such as radish, cabbage, mallow, chard, and ssam vegetables should be kept warm during the growing season so that there is no temperature change. Under these circumstances, it is not common to grow fruits and vegetables and leafy vegetables together in one space (vinyl house or plant factory), and there is a limit to seedling.

An embodiment according to the present invention includes a specific method for collectively seeding various kinds of crops with different seedling techniques, in particular, fruits and vegetables and leafy vegetables, in a plant factory requiring significant costs for installation and operation.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for complex production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart for explaining the cultivation method.

Since the method for complex production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in the plant factory according to FIG. 2 is performed by the apparatus for complex production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in the plant factory according to FIG. 1 , FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described together.

1 and 2, the leaf vegetable and fruit and vegetable complex production and cultivation system 1000 in the plant factory may be provided in the plant factory (not shown), and the plant factory may include a plurality of partitioned cultivation spaces. there is. The apparatus for producing and cultivating a combination of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to an embodiment may be provided in one cultivation space.

According to an embodiment, a plurality of devices for cultivating various types of crops, in particular, fruits and vegetables and leaf vegetables, each having different seedling techniques for controlling and managing the overall control and management of the vegetable and fruit and vegetable complex production and cultivation system 1000 in a plant factory. can

That is, the apparatus 100 for producing and cultivating a combination of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory may be an apparatus in which an apparatus for cultivating leafy vegetables and an apparatus for cultivating fruits and vegetables are combined, and may be disposed in one cultivation space.

The leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable complex production and cultivation system 1000 in a plant factory according to an embodiment generates data on the cultivation environment in the plant factory complex production and cultivation apparatus 100 and the cultivation space in the plant factory. It may include a sensor unit 200 that transmits to the plant and vegetable and fruit and vegetable complex production and cultivation apparatus 100 of there is.

The cultivation environment according to the embodiment may include a culture medium including temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen, light, and nutrients necessary for cultivating seedlings.

The leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables can be grown as shown in Table 1 below.

crop photoperiod (h) Temperature (℃)

)amount of light
(

) EC concentration
(

) pH leafy vegetables Both the seedling and growing season
(Day/Night
14h/10h each) Both the seedling and growing season
(Day/Night
24℃/20℃ each) 200 for both seedling and growing season Both seedling and growing season 1.6 Both the seedling and growing season
5.5 to 6.5 fruits and vegetables seedling 200
growing season 300 Seedlings 1.6
Growing season 2.4

)으로 재배될 수 있고, 상기 과채류는 온도 15~30℃ 및 광량 200~400(

)으로 재배될 수 있다.The leafy vegetables have a temperature of 10 to 25 ℃ and a light intensity of 100 to 200 (

), and the fruits and vegetables have a temperature of 15 to 30 ° C and a light quantity of 200 to 400 (

) can be cultivated.

)로 재배되며, 상기 과채류는 상기 육묘기에 1.6(

), 상기 생육기에 2.4(

)의 EC농도(Electrical Conduction)로 재배될 수 있다.In addition, the leafy vegetables or fruits and vegetables are grown through a photoperiod of 14 hours daytime and 10 hours night time during the seedling and growing season, and the leafy vegetables are 1.6 (

), and the fruits and vegetables are 1.6 (

), 2.4 (

) can be grown with an EC concentration (Electrical Conduction).

According to an embodiment, the apparatus 100 for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory may include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide and oxygen measuring sensor, and an optical sensor included in the sensor unit 200 .

In addition, the input/output unit 110 for receiving data on the cultivation environment from them, and a control unit for identifying growth factors according to the cultivation period required for the growth of the plant to be grown using the data on the cultivation environment received from the input unit 110 ( 120) and a storage unit 130 for storing information on growth factors according to the cultivation period of the plant to be cultivated.

The apparatus 100 for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to the embodiment is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 1 , and an output unit that outputs the growth factor identified by the control unit 120 through a display or a speaker (not shown) may be included.

According to an embodiment, the input/output unit 110 may transmit a control signal to the control unit 300 that adjusts the cultivation environment with the growth factor identified by the control unit 120 through wired or wireless communication.

According to an embodiment, the storage unit 130 may receive and store information on growth factors for each cultivation period required for each of various types of cultivation target plants through the input/output unit 110 .

According to an embodiment, the controller 120 includes a temperature controller, a humidity controller, a carbon dioxide and oxygen supply controller and A control target such as a light source controller may be previously defined, and a control method of the controller 300 according to information and control signals for determining a cultivation time may be defined in advance.

According to an embodiment, the controller 120 may identify a growth factor according to a cultivation period required for the growth of a plurality of cultivation target plants based on data on the cultivation environment ( S210 ).

According to an embodiment, when the control unit 120 identifies a plurality of target plants, a common growth factor in which all or some of the growth factors of the plurality of cultivation target plants are the same and a special growth factor in which the growth factors of the plurality of cultivation target plants are different can be identified (S220).

The control unit 120 collectively controls the devices of the control unit 300 corresponding to the growth factor identified as a common growth factor in one space, and individually controls the growth factor identified as a special growth factor. , common growth factors and special growth factors can be identified.

For example, temperature and humidity may be identified as a common growth factor, and a culture medium may be identified as a special growth factor.

According to an embodiment, the controller 120 collectively controls the devices of the control unit 300 corresponding to a growth factor identified as a common growth factor, and the control unit 300 for a growth factor identified as a special growth factor. ) can be individually controlled (S230).

Accordingly, the plant factory combined production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables 100 can grow leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables at the same time. The cultivation environment can be controlled so that

That is, the apparatus 100 for producing and cultivating a combination of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory is easy to manage by controlling environmental conditions to simultaneously grow different types of crops in the same space.

3 is a detailed view of a cultivation space and an elevation view of a cultivation space and a side view of four sides in which a plant and vegetable complex production and cultivation apparatus in a plant factory according to an embodiment of the present invention are installed, and FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the present invention It is a view for explaining a cultivation shelf arranged in a cultivation space according to an embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a cultivation room according to a method for producing and culturing a complex production of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory according to another embodiment of the present invention am.

FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cultivation shelf provided in the cultivation space according to FIG. 3 , and FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described together.

In the present invention, as an embodiment, a cultivation method can be selected in consideration of spatial constraints in which leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables must be grown at the same time in a 40-foot container-type indoor farm and characteristics of fruits and vegetables such as peppers and tomatoes.

Leafy vegetables are cultivated in four tiers (one tier is for seedlings) and cultivated in the damakyeong method. Cultivation of 1 tier (150 cm plant height) and 2 tier (80-90 cm plant height) cultivars such as peppers, tomatoes, and cucumbers ensures convenient management and stable production. In consideration of this, a pot cultivation method using a solid medium was applied, and in the case of irrigation, a drip pin irrigation method was applied.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the cultivation space provided with the plant factory complex production and cultivation system 1000 for leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables may be referred to as a cultivation room, and the cultivation space includes a fruit and vegetable zone, a leaf vegetable zone, and these zones. It may include an area in which regulators capable of controlling and managing the cultivation environment of

According to the embodiment, the location of the fruit and vegetable zone and the leaf and vegetable zone may be specified so that they can be managed at an optimal temperature according to the principle of heat diffusion in space. According to the embodiment, the arrangement of the fruit and vegetable zone and the leaf vegetable zone is determined according to the heat diffusion path, so that a crop requiring a relatively high temperature growth requirement is far from the ventilation hole, and a crop requiring a relatively low temperature growth requirement is close to the ventilation hole. can

According to an embodiment, the cultivation space may be constructed using urethane foam as an internal and external insulation material, thereby preventing the temperature of the cultivation space from being changed by the external environment.

The shaded portions in FIGS. 4 (a) to (c) may include all equipment for irradiating the amount of light by irradiating the light source to the seedlings or crops grown as the light source.

4 (a) is a cultivation shelf for leafy vegetables and may include a 4-stage shelf. The 3rd tier can be used formally, and the 1st tier can be used for simultaneous seedling cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables, and can also be used for cultivating young vegetables.

Figure 4 (b) may include a two-stage shelf as a cultivation shelf for fruits and vegetables, and deep flow technique (DFT) cultivation and bottom irrigation cultivation may be applied. 5 (c) may also be a cultivation shelf for fruits and vegetables.

crop Cultivation module shelf cultivation method irrigation method leafy vegetables 4 tier cholestasis bottom irrigation pepper 1st stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins 2nd stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins tomato 1st stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins 2nd stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins squash 1st stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins watermelon 1st stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins cucumber 1st stage solid medium diameter use of drip pins

Since leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables have different environments suitable for growth, it is necessary to comply with environmental conditions (temperature, light quantity, pH, EC concentration) to ensure stable combined production of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables. Because it can occur, a stable harvest can be expected if the crops shown in Table 2 are mainly produced. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and cultivation targets suitable for environmental conditions can be cultivated.

As an example, basic agricultural materials for the production of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables include seeds, trays/pots (for seedling, cultivation), medium (for seedling, cultivation), fruit and vegetable cultivation management (supports, attracting strings, attracting tongs) irrigation materials ( Drip pin, drip button, hose, drain stopper), nutrient solution measurement pH sensor, EC sensor, nutrient solution mixed fertilizer (A fertilizer, B fertilizer), nutrient solution pH adjustment phosphoric acid, harvest operation (scissors, scale), LED light source (normal 120, 600 and high brightness), other (sewing tweezers, anti-dust sheet, temperature and humidity environmental sensor, light quantity sensor), etc., are required.

5 is a view for explaining a method of supplying a nutrient solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 (a) shows a nutrient solution supply regulator for leafy vegetables, and circulation-type hydroponics can be applied to the nutrient solution supply regulator for leafy vegetables. The control unit 120 of the apparatus 100 for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in the plant factory according to FIG. 1 uses the pH and EC sensors of the nutrient solution included in the sensor unit 200 to use the hydrogen ion concentration (pH) inside the nutrient solution circulation tank. ) and electrical conductivity (EC) can be measured.

The controller 120 may operate the nutrient solution supply controller included in the controller 300 according to the growth factors for each cultivation period of the plant to be cultivated. According to the embodiment, the nutrient solution supply regulator may operate the opening and closing of the valve for supply and the valve installed in the conduit between the storage tank and the mixing tank in which each of the liquid fertilizer stock solutions A, B, and C are stored.

FIG. 5B shows a nutrient solution supply controller for fruits and vegetables, and a non-circulating drip irrigation culture or medium hydroponics culture can be applied to the nutrient solution supply controller for fruits and vegetables. Similar to the operation of the nutrient solution supply regulator for leafy vegetables, the control unit 120 of the leaf vegetable and fruit/vegetable complex production and cultivation apparatus 100 in the plant factory according to FIG. 1 uses the nutrient solution pH and EC sensors included in the sensor unit 200 . to measure the hydrogen ion concentration (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) inside the nutrient solution circulation tank, and operate the nutrient solution supply regulator included in the regulator 300 according to the growth factor for each cultivation period of the plant to be grown.

According to the embodiment, the nutrient solution supply regulator may operate the opening and closing of the valve for supply and the valve installed in the conduit between the storage tank and the mixing tank in which each of the liquid fertilizer stock solutions A, B, and C are stored. According to an embodiment, the nutrient solution supply controller for fruits and vegetables may control the supply of the nutrient solution and the concentrated solution after irrigation, and when a two-tier cultivation shelf is used, bottom irrigation cultivation may also be applied.

According to an embodiment, the control unit 120 of the apparatus 100 for complex production and cultivation of leaf vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory may include a Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) sensor, a Time Domain Transmissometry (TDT) sensor, and an FDR for measuring the moisture content of the medium. (Frequency Domain Reflectometry) The amount of nutrient solution supplied may be identified using either a result value of a sensor or a tensiometer.

Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a computer-readable recording medium in which a program for executing the above-described method in a computer is recorded. In other words, the above-described method can be written as a program that can be executed on a computer, and can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that operates the program using a computer-readable medium. In addition, the structure of data used in the above-described method may be recorded in a computer-readable medium through various means.

A recording medium for recording an executable computer program or code for performing various methods of the present invention should not be construed as including temporary objects such as carrier waves or signals. The computer-readable medium may include a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (eg, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, etc.) and an optically readable medium (eg, a CD-ROM, a DVD, etc.).

Although the present invention has been described in detail through representative embodiments above, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that various modifications are possible within the limits without departing from the scope of the present invention with respect to the above-described embodiments. will be. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by all changes or modifications derived from the claims and equivalent concepts as well as the claims to be described later.

Claims (9)

A process of identifying a growth factor according to a cultivation period required for the growth of each of a plurality of cultivation target plants grown in one space;
a process of identifying a common growth factor and a special growth factor among the identified growth factors of each of the plurality of cultivation target plants; and
collectively controlling the corresponding control devices based on the growth factors identified as the common growth factors, and individually controlling the corresponding control devices based on the growth factors identified as the special growth factors;
containing,
A method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory.
The method of claim 1,
The plurality of cultivation target plants,
containing at least two or more of leafy vegetables, fruits and vegetables, and root vegetables,
A method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory.
3. The method of claim 2,
The leafy vegetables have a temperature of 10 to 25 ℃ and a light intensity of 100 to 200 (

) can be grown as
The fruits and vegetables have a temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and a light intensity of 200 to 400 (

), a method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory, characterized in that it can be cultivated as.
3. The method of claim 2,
The leafy vegetables or fruits and vegetables are cultivated through a photoperiod of 14 hours in the daytime and 10 hours in the night during the seedling and growing season,
The leafy vegetables are 1.6 (

) is grown with
The fruits and vegetables are 1.6 (

), 2.4 (

) in a plant factory, characterized in that it is grown with an EC concentration (Electrical Conduction).
The method of claim 1,
The common growth factors include growth factors for temperature or humidity, and the special growth factors include growth factors for hydrogen ion concentration or electrical conductivity of the culture medium.
A method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory.
The method of claim 1,
The cultivation location of the plurality of cultivation target plants is determined according to the heat diffusion path in the one space,
A method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory.
Identifies growth factors according to the cultivation period required for the growth of each of a plurality of target plants grown in one space,
a control unit for identifying a common growth factor and a special growth factor from among the identified growth factors of each of the plurality of cultivation target plants; and
Input/output for transmitting a control signal for collectively controlling a corresponding regulating device based on a growth factor identified as the common growth factor, and individually controlling a corresponding regulating device based on a growth factor identified as the special growth factor A method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory that simultaneously controls leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables through a cultivation device comprising a part.
8. The method of claim 7,
The leafy vegetables have a temperature of 10 to 25 ℃ and a light intensity of 100 to 200 (

) can be grown as
The fruits and vegetables have a temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and a light intensity of 200 to 400 (

), a method for complex production and cultivation of leafy vegetables and fruits and vegetables in a plant factory, characterized in that it can be cultivated as.
8. The method of claim 7,
The leafy vegetables or fruits and vegetables are cultivated through a photoperiod of 14 hours in the daytime and 10 hours in the night during the seedling and growing season,
The leafy vegetables are 1.6 (

) is grown with
The fruits and vegetables are 1.6 (

), 2.4 (

) in a plant factory, characterized in that it is grown with an EC concentration (Electrical Conduction).

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