CN204119930U - A kind of plant water-cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of plant water-cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204119930U CN204119930U CN201420591554.9U CN201420591554U CN204119930U CN 204119930 U CN204119930 U CN 204119930U CN 201420591554 U CN201420591554 U CN 201420591554U CN 204119930 U CN204119930 U CN 204119930U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of plant water-cultivation device, comprise: closed shell, and be positioned at the support of closed shell, with growth control device, multiple plant tray placed side by side on described support, described growth control device comprises temperature control device, humidity control mechanism, illumination controlling organization, temperature condition in described temperature control device adjustment closed shell, described humidity control mechanism by providing moisture to adjust the damp condition of plant growth in each plant tray, described illumination controlling organization comprises the light bar be positioned at above described plant tray, described illumination controlling organization is by opening or cut out the illumination condition of light bar adjustment plant growth.Plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model provides for plant temperature, humidity and the illumination condition grown fast, can use the mode quickly breeding plant of water planting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, particularly a kind of plant water-cultivation device.
Background technology
The herbage source of current China is main relies on the supply of nature grassland, but because grass-land deterioration phenomenon is more serious, existing grassland is mostly for the problem of long-term overgraze, in addition the artificial destructions such as estrepement are opened in unauthorized and excessive mining, unrest, make the herding ability on soil structure and grassland continuous worsening, directly affects the development of livestock breeding.It is a large amount of from external import that domestic herbage undersupply makes the herbage of China also need, then more increase the cost of livestock breeding.
In addition, current herbage all needs to grow in natural soils, and its land occupation area is large, and growth cycle is longer, makes the herbage output capacity in soil and wheel turn availability all very low.And prove according to test data, the nutrient content of major part herbaceous plant or seedling class plant can reach peak within 5-10 days, and the earth culture condition of open air cannot make it reach the peak of nutritive value because damp condition, temperature condition etc. cannot be guaranteed in a short time.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of plant water-cultivation device, and it provides the temperature of fast growth, humidity and illumination condition for plant, can use the mode quickly breeding plant of water planting.
The utility model provides a kind of plant water-cultivation device, comprising: closed shell, growth control device, and be positioned at the support of closed shell, multiple plant tray placed side by side on described support, described growth control device comprises temperature control device, humidity control mechanism, illumination controlling organization
Temperature condition in described temperature control device adjustment closed shell,
Described humidity control mechanism is passed through in each plant tray, provide moisture to adjust the damp condition of plant growth,
Described illumination controlling organization comprises the light bar be positioned at above described plant tray, and described illumination controlling organization is by opening or cut out the illumination condition of light bar adjustment plant growth.
Preferably, described support comprises multiple horizontal racks of the stacked setting in vertically interval, multiple plant tray placed side by side on each horizontal racks.
Preferably, comprise transmission mechanism further, described transmission mechanism comprises electromotor and the horizontal drive mechanism by motor driven, and described horizontal drive mechanism moves horizontally described plant tray on support.
Preferably, described electromotor is hung on the outside of closed shell.
Preferably, described growth control device comprises ventilating mechanisms further, and the sidewall of described closed shell comprises at least one ventilating opening, and this ventilating mechanisms exchanges the air inside and outside closed shell from this ventilating opening,
This ventilating mechanisms is hung on the outside of closed shell.
Preferably, described closed shell has heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, described temperature control device is air-conditioning, and the top of described closed shell has air conditioning air exhaust mouth,
Described air-conditioning is arranged on the outside of closed shell, by the temperature condition in this air conditioning air exhaust mouth adjustment closed shell.
Preferably, described humidity control mechanism comprises and is positioned at the multiple mouth sprays above each plant tray, the feed pipe be communicated with each mouth spray, the water source be communicated with feed pipe and provides the water pump of moisture to each plant tray by mouth spray constant duration
Described water pump is hung on the outside of closed shell.
Preferably, the bottom of described closed shell has at least one discharge outlet, and described humidity control mechanism comprises the return pipe be communicated with described discharge outlet further, and described return pipe is communicated with feed pipe.
Preferably, described closed shell is container or movable plank house.
As shown from the above technical solution, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be temperature, humidity and the illumination condition that quick growth of plant provides required, with the earth culture environment facies ratio of open air, in closed shell, moisture needed for plant growth is not easy to scatter and disappear, temperature is not easy the impact that is subject to variation of ambient temperature impact, illumination condition can not be subject to the change of outdoor bad weather, and can correspondingly adjust temperature, humidity and illumination condition according to the kind of plant and growth conditions in order to the quick growth realizing plant, make plant can fast-ripenin.
In addition, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can adopt discarded container or movable plank house transformation to be formed, it not only achieves the recycling of material, and container or movable plank house have the advantages that to be convenient to move integrally and transport, make plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be carried to scene to cultivate plants, thus reducing handling time and the distance of plant, this is for the fresh plant containing large quantity of moisture, fully can preserve the nutrient component of hydroponic plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of vegetation water leveling device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the closed shell in the utility model.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, to develop simultaneously embodiment referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of plant water-cultivation device, comprising: closed shell 10, growth control device, and being positioned at the support 20 of closed shell 10, multiple plant tray 21 placed side by side on support 20, plant tray 21 is for placing plant seed.
Wherein, growth control device comprises temperature control device 30, humidity control mechanism 40 and illumination controlling organization 50, temperature control device 30 is for adjusting the temperature condition in closed shell 10, humidity control mechanism 40 by providing moisture to adjust the damp condition of plant growth in each plant tray 21, illumination controlling organization 50, for being positioned at the light bar above plant tray, adjusts the illumination condition of plant growth by opening or cut out light bar.
As can be seen here, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be temperature, humidity and the illumination condition that quick growth of plant provides required, with the earth culture environment facies ratio of open air, in closed shell, moisture needed for plant growth is not easy to scatter and disappear, temperature is not easy the impact that is subject to variation of ambient temperature impact, illumination condition can not be subject to the change of outdoor bad weather, and can correspondingly adjust temperature, humidity and illumination condition according to the kind of plant and growth conditions in order to the quick growth realizing plant, make plant can fast-ripenin.
In addition, the mode of water planting that what plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model adopted is, avoid taking rare land resources, and the mode of water planting can avoid the problem that causes plant nutrient ingredient to be destroyed due to soil pollution, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model does not add any fertilizer or nutrient solution, ensure that the nutrient component of plant is not subject to the pollution of artificial fertilizers, greatly can improve the nutritive value of hydroponic plant.
Preferably, in order to improve the plant quantum of output of unit are, support 20 can comprise multiple horizontal racks 20a of the stacked setting in vertically interval as shown in Figure 1, multiple plant tray 21 placed side by side on each horizontal racks 20a.The plant cultivated due to the utility model mostly is herbaceous plant or seedling class plant, and growth cycle is short, therefore highly not high, generally can not more than 20cm.Therefore this vertically stacked mode arranging horizontal racks can make full use of the space on vertical direction, thus improves the plant quantum of output of unit level area.
Correspondingly, corresponding to each horizontal racks 20a, above each horizontal racks 20a, be equipped with the light bar 50 that a length direction along horizontal racks 20a extends.Humidity control mechanism 40 comprises and is positioned at the multiple mouth sprays 41 above each plant tray 21, therefore all has multiple for providing the mouth spray 41 of moisture in each plant tray 21 above each horizontal racks 20a.
Preferably, the conveniently transport of plant tray 21, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model comprises transmission mechanism 60 further, transmission mechanism comprises electromotor 61 and the horizontal drive mechanism 62 by motor driven, the plant tray 21 that plant seed is housed, for moving horizontally plant tray 21 on support 20, with when starting to cultivate plants, transfers on support 20 by horizontal drive mechanism 62 successively, and after plant cultivation completes, the plant tray 21 that plant is housed is exported from support 20.Horizontal drive mechanism 62 can adopt any one feasible form existing, such as drum-type, chain-type or belt-type transmitting device.
Correspondingly, corresponding to each horizontal racks 20a, an electromotor 61 and one horizontal drive mechanism 62 by this motor driven is all set.Each horizontal drive mechanism 62 for moving horizontally plant tray 21 on horizontal racks 20a.
Because closed shell 10 inside is in the environment of high humidity, be unfavorable for the running of motor, therefore electromotor 61 is all hung on the outside of closed shell 10.
Preferably, in order to control air quality in closed shell 10 and air humidity, growth control device comprises ventilating mechanisms 70 further, shown in composition graphs 2, the sidewall of closed shell 10 comprises at least one ventilating opening 11, this ventilating mechanisms 70 exchanges the air inside and outside closed shell 10 from this ventilating opening 11, and the air quality and air humidity that adjust in closed shell 10 by ventilating, and then control the water content of plant.Similarly, this ventilating mechanisms 70 is hung on the outside of closed shell 10.Usually, this ventilating mechanisms 70 can adopt the ventilation unit such as fan, blower fan, can select the discharge capacity of ventilation unit according to the ventilation of reality.
Preferably, temperature control device 30 can be air-conditioning, and shown in composition graphs 2, the top of closed shell 10 has air conditioning air exhaust mouth 12, and air-conditioning 30 is arranged on the outside of closed shell 10, is adjusted the temperature condition in closed shell 10 by this air conditioning air exhaust mouth 12.Therefore, the temperature adjusting range of plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model is the temperature adjusting range of air-conditioning.Preferably, in order to ensure the temperature condition in closed shell 10, as shown in Figure 2, closed shell 10 can have heat-insulation layer 13.
Particularly, humidity control mechanism 40 comprises and is positioned at the multiple mouth sprays 41 above each plant tray 21, the feed pipe (not shown) be communicated with each mouth spray 41, the water source (not shown) be communicated with feed pipe and provides the water pump of moisture to each plant tray 21 by mouth spray 41 constant duration.Started as plant provides damp condition needed for growth by the self-timing of water pump.Similarly, water pump is hung on the outside of closed shell 10.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of closed shell 10 can have at least one discharge outlet 14, humidity control mechanism 41 comprises the return pipe 15 be communicated with discharge outlet 14 further, to reclaim the inner unnecessary water source of closed shell 10, return pipe can be communicated with feed pipe, again to provide moisture by mouth spray 41 to each plant tray 21 by the water source of recovery by water pump, realizes fully recycling of water source.
In the utility model, closed shell 10 can be container or movable plank house, and discarded container or movable plank house transformation can be adopted to form plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model.Container or movable plank house have the advantages that to be convenient to move integrally and transport, make plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be carried to scene to cultivate plants, thus reduce handling time and the distance of plant, this is for the fresh plant containing large quantity of moisture, fully can preserve the nutrient component of hydroponic plant.
When using plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model to cultivate plants, can according to the spray interval of floristics design temperature condition, humidity control mechanism and light application time, then by transmission mechanism 60, the plant tray 21 that plant seed is housed is transferred on horizontal racks 20a successively, to be paved with each horizontal racks 20a.In the nurturing period, the temperature of plant growth, humidity and illumination condition is controlled by temperature control device 30, humidity control mechanism 40 and illumination controlling organization 50, humidity and temperature condition is adjusted, to obtain best plant growth rate and water content by ventilating mechanisms 70.When cultivation completes, being exported being equipped with the plant tray 21 cultivated plants from horizontal racks 20a by transmission mechanism 60, namely completing the plant cultivation work of one-period.
Because plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can keep temperature, humidity and illumination condition needed for plant growth, therefore, it is possible to realize the quick growth of plant.For barley, keep continuous illumination in 12 hours in every day, 5 minutes per hour spray moisture, under growth temperature remains on the condition of 20 DEG C, within about 6 days, can reach the peak value of nutrition, namely maturation can use as purposes such as herbages.
As shown from the above technical solution, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be temperature, humidity and the illumination condition that quick growth of plant provides required, with the earth culture environment facies ratio of open air, in closed shell, moisture needed for plant growth is not easy to scatter and disappear, temperature is not easy the impact that is subject to variation of ambient temperature impact, illumination condition can not be subject to the change of outdoor bad weather, and can correspondingly adjust temperature, humidity and illumination condition according to the kind of plant and growth conditions in order to the quick growth realizing plant, make plant can fast-ripenin.
In addition, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model, by utilizing the multiple-layer horizontal shelf of longitudinal space and providing the condition of fast growth for plant, can increase substantially the plant quantum of output under unit level area.For common herbage---alfalfa, under the condition that soil is planted out of doors, about 1 ton hay (water content about 10%) is produced in 1 mu of soil per year, and take 1 mu of land area with plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model and can produce about 260 tons hays per year, the plant quantum of output of unit level area can improve more than 260 times, make full use of soil erosion, substantially reduce cultivated land occupancy amount.
In addition, plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can adopt discarded container or movable plank house transformation to be formed, it not only achieves the recycling of material, and container or movable plank house have the advantages that to be convenient to move integrally and transport, make plant water-cultivation device of the present utility model can be carried to scene to cultivate plants, thus reducing handling time and the distance of plant, this is for the fresh plant containing large quantity of moisture, fully can preserve the nutrient component of hydroponic plant.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacements, improvement etc., all should be included within scope that the utility model protects.
Claims (10)
1. a plant water-cultivation device, is characterized in that, comprising: closed shell, growth control device, and be positioned at the support of closed shell, multiple plant tray placed side by side on described support, described growth control device comprises temperature control device, humidity control mechanism, illumination controlling organization
Temperature condition in described temperature control device adjustment closed shell,
Described humidity control mechanism is passed through in each plant tray, provide moisture to adjust the damp condition of plant growth,
Described illumination controlling organization comprises the light bar be positioned at above described plant tray, and described illumination controlling organization is by opening or cut out the illumination condition of light bar adjustment plant growth.
2. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support comprises multiple horizontal racks of the stacked setting in vertically interval, multiple plant tray placed side by side on each horizontal racks.
3. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise transmission mechanism further, described transmission mechanism comprises electromotor and the horizontal drive mechanism by motor driven, and described horizontal drive mechanism moves horizontally described plant tray on support.
4. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described electromotor is hung on the outside of closed shell.
5. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described growth control device comprises ventilating mechanisms further, and the sidewall of described closed shell comprises at least one ventilating opening, and this ventilating mechanisms exchanges the air inside and outside closed shell from this ventilating opening,
This ventilating mechanisms is hung on the outside of closed shell.
6. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described closed shell has heat-insulation layer.
7. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described temperature control device is air-conditioning, and the top of described closed shell has air conditioning air exhaust mouth,
Described air-conditioning is arranged on the outside of closed shell, by the temperature condition in this air conditioning air exhaust mouth adjustment closed shell.
8. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described humidity control mechanism comprises and is positioned at the multiple mouth sprays above each plant tray, the feed pipe be communicated with each mouth spray, the water source be communicated with feed pipe and provides the water pump of moisture to each plant tray by mouth spray constant duration
Described water pump is hung on the outside of closed shell.
9. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described closed shell has at least one discharge outlet, and described humidity control mechanism comprises the return pipe be communicated with described discharge outlet further, and described return pipe is communicated with feed pipe.
10. plant water-cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described closed shell is container or movable plank house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420591554.9U CN204119930U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of plant water-cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420591554.9U CN204119930U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of plant water-cultivation device |
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| CN204119930U true CN204119930U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN201420591554.9U Active CN204119930U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of plant water-cultivation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005816A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 李颢 | A kind of tunnel type vegetables intelligence planting machine |
| CN110036901A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 昆山聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Household balcony bean sprout implement for cultivating |
| WO2020010665A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant hydroponic device and plant hydroponic method |
| CN112512304A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-03-16 | Mjnn有限责任公司 | Closure device for use with multi-piece articulated hydroponic towers |
| CN114916429A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 河海大学 | Liftable water planting forage grass device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201420591554.9U patent/CN204119930U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020010665A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant hydroponic device and plant hydroponic method |
| US11452271B2 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2022-09-27 | Fujian Sanan Sino-Science Photobiotech Co., Ltd. | Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method |
| CN112512304A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-03-16 | Mjnn有限责任公司 | Closure device for use with multi-piece articulated hydroponic towers |
| CN112512304B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2023-04-14 | Mjnn有限责任公司 | Closure device for use with multi-piece articulated hydroponic towers |
| CN109005816A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 李颢 | A kind of tunnel type vegetables intelligence planting machine |
| CN110036901A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 昆山聚贝机械设计有限公司 | Household balcony bean sprout implement for cultivating |
| CN114916429A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-19 | 河海大学 | Liftable water planting forage grass device |
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