KR20220038576A - Temporarily habitable enclosures or bases for use in non-enclosed areas - Google Patents

Abstract

The base for use with a temporary habitable enclosure or non-enclosed area houses a centralized modular MEP system that provides highly efficient use of the floorplan to provide the occupants with a variety of utilities and associated functions. The base includes a housing defining several compartments that house the MEP system components, instruments, and fixtures. The housing may include a structural frame and outer cladding that provides access to the compartments while providing options for inner and outer aesthetics and environmental protection. The integrated network interconnects the MEP system with fixtures and fixtures such as ambient conditioning devices, plumbing and lighting devices, and cooking devices. Different construction bases, including stand-alone off-grid bases, bases connected to temporary or local grid service(s), or bases connected to existing permanent grid services, may be used in different applications as warranted or desirable to meet the needs of the occupants. can

Description

Temporarily habitable enclosures or bases for use in non-enclosed areas

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit and priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/769,138, filed on November 19, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

In various embodiments, the present invention relates generally to utility systems for temporary habitable enclosures as well as outdoor areas that do not necessarily need to be surrounded by temporary or other structures, and more particularly, to temporary habitable enclosures. or a base for centralized provision of mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems in a removable modular accessible structure having field-of-use appliances and fixtures for use by occupants of unenclosed outdoor areas. is about Alternatively, the built-in original MEP instruments and fixtures may be used in place of the field of use instruments and fixtures.

weather-related accidents (eg floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc.), natural disasters (eg wildfires, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic activity), by government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other charitable aid organizations; and because of man-made tragedies (eg, war, rebellion, civil unrest, etc.), basic living needs for people temporarily displaced from permanent habitable settlements are met, and temporary housing is provided. Displaced people and their families, refugees and others escaping from these conditions need food, sanitation services, medical services, security and safety services, as well as temporary housing or shelter to avoid damage. Enclosures such as tents or shelters and other modular enclosures can be rapidly deployed from elements to provide shelter and a sleeping place, but many essentials can only be provided by a centralized kitchen, bath and sanitation facility. If you stay in these makeshift camps for more than a few months, living conditions deteriorate. The resulting damage to the health, strength, well-being and dignity of the population can have a significant impact on their physical and mental health.

An improved approach is therefore needed to support the basic needs and dignity of individuals living in temporary habitable spaces or non-enclosed areas.

While embodiments of the present invention will be described with respect to the use of a base in connection with a temporary habitable enclosure, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the described base may also be used in or with uncontained areas. That is, in some cases, an uncontained area may be used instead of an enclosed tent or shelter.

In various embodiments, the base is housed in a centralized, space-efficient manner that can be rapidly deployed to accommodate the diverse and necessary needs of a family or other small group of individuals temporarily housed together in a tent, shelter, or other enclosure. Provides a portable personal MEP utility system. In some embodiments, the base may be a stand-alone structure that is not connected to any service. Optionally, certain embodiments of the base may be connected to one or more temporarily habitable enclosures, such as a fixed grid or localized or temporary grid, as well as a common but flexible interface system for coupling with a supply system (eg, water, sewer pipes, etc.). It may include a centralized collection and distribution system that provides services. In yet another embodiment, the base may be connected to one or more services of an existing (eg, fixed, temporary, micro, etc.) grid. The base not only reduces reliance on a centralized MEP system, facility or infrastructure, but also significantly reduces and supplements an individual's reliance on centralized kitchen, bath and sanitation facilities, for city purposes, but not limited to: It can be rapidly deployed by a myriad of organizations or business elements, including: aid agencies, humanitarian aid organizations, for-profit commercial organizations, etc. This can be particularly important to support infants, the elderly and/or individuals with mobility problems. The base can also be used around the clock by residents of the tent, shelter or enclosure, regardless of ambient weather conditions, and regardless of safety concerns that may exist, for example, when leaving the enclosure at night. The embodiments of the base described herein address many of the above-mentioned problems that exist in existing makeshift camps, and approaches to servicing the needs of refugees, as well as living without access to public facilities, and build upon these existing approaches. It is a substantial and significant improvement.

Generally, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention features a base configured for use in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utility to occupants of such enclosure. The base may include a housing or structural frame defining a plurality of compartments, each compartment configured to receive at least a portion, instrument or fixture of the MEP system. The housing may have access panels, doors, drawers, ventilation systems, internal heat recovery systems, and the like. In embodiments using a structural frame, an exterior cladding may be coupled to the structural frame to enclose and provide access to the various compartments. Alternatively, for mass production applications, molds can be produced that combine structural elements with building/finishing elements, and made from new materials made from recycled elements that are heavy duty environment/waterproof. The mold may have compartments adapted to a particular mechanism.

The base also includes an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system with the fixtures and instruments. In some embodiments, the MEP system can include at least one ambient environment conditioning device, the fixture includes at least one plumbing device and one lighting device, and the appliance includes at least one cooking device.

The base housing or structural frame may have a substantially straight outer shape, wherein when an outer cladding, the outer cladding comprises at least one removable panel and/or at least one openable panel, such as a hinged door or drawer, or alternatively Alternatively, it may include a plug-in compartment containing the original built-in fixtures or instruments. Appropriate mechanisms may be provided for MEP connectivity to instruments and devices, as well as for accessibility during use and maintenance activities. The housing or exterior cladding may have a finished surface suitable for exposure to the interior living space of the temporary habitable enclosure, a weather resistant surface suitable for exposure to the surrounding environment outside the habitable enclosure, and combinations thereof.

The various components of the base's integrated network and system may include power cables, data/communication cables, environmental control ducts, fluid supply pipes, fluid discharge pipes, and combinations thereof. A controller may be provided for monitoring the status of the MEP system and may optionally have a user interface providing user access to the controller. The interface may be a physical keyboard, a touch screen display, a local software application, a downloadable software application accessible through a smart phone or other smart device, or the like.

In various embodiments, the base may also include lifting points, forklift cavities and/or wheels to facilitate transport, installation and/or removal of the base from the temporary habitable enclosure, particularly when traversing rough and uneven ground conditions. important when doing The base may have a variety of wheel configurations, such as hidden wheels (eg, inside the footprint perimeter of the base frame) that may extend vertically to engage the ground to allow rolling/positioning of the base, once the base is Once positioned or positioned as desired, the hidden wheel can be retracted so that the base rests directly on the ground or using a leveling pad. Any suitable mechanism (eg, mechanical cam, hydraulic pump ram, etc.) may deploy and retract the wheels individually, in pairs, or collectively. In one embodiment, the wheel deployment and retraction mechanism is only activated when movement of the base is required. Alternatively, connection points (eg, for connecting the base to other base(s), grid(s), supply or discharge system/network, etc.) may be included.

Basic MEP systems include electrical energy collection systems, electrical energy distribution systems, electrical energy storage systems, electrical energy conditioning/inverter systems, water purification systems, rainwater collection systems, drinking water systems, gray water systems, sewage systems, HVAC systems, and/or or data/communication systems. In other applications, it may also include one or more of distribution boards/interfaces, fire detection and alarm systems, fire fighting systems, security systems, voice and data systems, substations and emergency generator connections.

In various embodiments, the plumbing device(s) may include a bidet, a shower, a sink, a toilet, and/or a urinal. The cooking device(s) may include an oven, microwave oven, grill, refrigerator, all-in-one cooker, and/or stove. The lighting device(s) may include a rotatable lamp, a night light and/or a spotlight. The ambient environment conditioning device(s) may include air conditioners, boilers, dehumidifiers, furnaces, heaters, fans, air purifiers, heated blankets, power supply sockets/connectors, and/or components thereof.

According to one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention features a method of manufacturing a base configured for use in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utility to occupants of such enclosure. In one embodiment, the method comprises manufacturing a housing defining a plurality of compartments, the housing enclosing and providing access to the compartments, installing at least a portion of the MEP system, instrument or fixture in each fruiting, and and installing in the housing an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system with fixtures and instruments. The one or more fixtures, instruments, devices and components may be originally built-in or custom fixtures or fixtures or commercially available, or may be suitably modified or custom designed to meet the specific requirements of any application for the base. can

According to another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention features a method of using a base in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utilities to occupants, wherein the base comprises a housing defining a plurality of compartments, each compartment comprising a MEP system. , housing at least a portion of the instrument or fixture, the housing enclosing the compartment and providing access to the compartment), and an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system with the fixtures and fixtures. The instruments or fixtures may be site-of-use or originally custom instruments and fixtures. According to the method, the steps include placing the base within an interior of a temporary habitable enclosure, and using at least one of at least one MEP system, fixture or appliance of the base.

Such uses may include bases that may be used with or without fixtures or instruments. For example, the MEP system may be coupled to one or more of a solar panel system (eg, charging a battery), a battery charger, a generator and/or a power supply grid, and the like. The water tank may be filled manually or connected to a water tank or water grid. Spent water can be drained manually or connected to a drain tank or drain grid. The heavy water can be reused in the base for a single cycle (ie toilet flushing) or collected in a base water collection tank for manual draining. Alternatively, it may be connected to a heavy water discharge external tank or grid system. Sewage may be reused within the base for a single cycle (eg biogas, power generation, etc.). Alternatively, the sewage may be drained manually as a bio-element (eg, for agriculture) and/or collected in a base sewage collection tank for manual discharge. Alternatively, the base may be connected to a sewage discharge external tank and/or grid system.

These and other features, along with the advantages of the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, will become more apparent upon reference to the following description, accompanying drawings, and claims. It will also be understood that the features of the various embodiments described herein, including the dimensions and capacities of the base and integral portions thereof, are not mutually exclusive and may exist in various combinations and permutations.

In the drawings, like reference characters and annotations generally refer to the same parts throughout different drawings, but for the sake of clarity, not all components are labeled in all drawings. Moreover, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating particular principles of the invention. When dimensions are indicated, the figures are in millimeters (mm), unless otherwise specified. In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings.
1 is a schematic front perspective view of a habitable enclosure base on six wheels in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic front perspective view of the base of FIG. 1 with various fixtures and instruments in an open position, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
3 includes schematic front and right side views of one embodiment of a base, illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various installations and instruments;
4 to 6 are schematic rear perspective views of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 includes a schematic rear and left side view of one embodiment of a base, showing the arrangement and cooperation of various fixtures and instruments;
8 is a top sectional view at a lower elevation of the base showing the WC in a stowed position, with the deployment swing path shown in dashed lines.
9 to 12 show a schematic rear perspective view of the deployment sequence of the shower cabin components.
FIG. 13 is a top sectional view of the next height of the base, above the height shown in FIG. 8 ;
14 and 15 show the sink pivoted for use in the front and rear of the base, respectively.
Figure 16 shows the access door on the left side of the base forming a ramp that facilitates removal and installation of the large water tank.
Fig. 17 is a top sectional view of the next height of the base, above the height shown in Fig. 13;
18 shows access to the electrical compartment from the side of the base.
19 shows a diagram of a central MEP shaft access scheme.
20 shows access to the heavy water tank for removal/replacement via a hinged door at the front of the base.
21 shows access to the water reduction tank and filter for removal/replacement via a hinged door on the left side of the base.
Fig. 22 is a top sectional view of the next height of the base, above the height shown in Fig. 17;
23 shows the access door in front of the base for the filter and pump above the access door for the heavy water tank.
Fig. 24 is a top sectional view of the next height of the base, above the height shown in Fig. 22;
25 illustrates a flexible solar energy collection mat associated with a base.
Fig. 26 is a top sectional view of the next height of the base, above the height shown in Fig. 24;
27 shows a rear view of the base with the rear ramp partially deployed;
28 shows the top-most height of the top of the base.
Fig. 29 is a rear cross-sectional view taken along line 1-A104 of Fig. 8;
Fig. 30 is a central side cross-sectional view taken along line 2-A104 of Fig. 8;
31 and 32 are annotated top perspective views, respectively, of the rear and front of the base with certain components deployed;
33 and 34 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on specific electrical system components of the base;
35 and 36 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on specific piping system components of the base;
37 and 38 are front perspective views of the base with certain associated water compartment component panels and MEP access panels open;
39 and 40 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on specific solar system components;
41 shows a side view of the base with the electrical access panel door open;
42 and 43 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on specific HVAC components of the base;
44 and 45 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on the heavy water system of the base;
46 and 47 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base from the rear with focus on specific water supply system components of the base;
48 is a top cross-sectional view at a lower elevation of a mini-base according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 49 is a top sectional view of the next height of the mini-base, above the height shown in FIG. 48 ;
Fig. 50 is a top cross-sectional view of the next height of the mini-base, above the height shown in Fig. 49;
FIG. 51 is a top sectional view of the next height of the mini-base, above the height shown in FIG. 50 ;
52 shows the top-most height of the top of the mini-base.
53 and 54 include schematic rear and right side views, respectively, of one embodiment of a mini-base, illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various access doors and compartments;
55 and 56 include schematic front and left side views, respectively, of one embodiment of a mini-base, illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various access doors and compartments;
FIG. 57 is a front cross-sectional view taken along line 1-A104 of FIG. 48;
FIG. 58 is an off-center side cross-sectional view taken along line 2-A104 of FIG. 48;
FIG. 59 is a rear cross-sectional view taken along line 3-A104 of FIG. 48;
FIG. 60 is another off-center side cross-sectional view taken along line 4-A104 of FIG. 48 ;
Figure 61 is an annotated top perspective view of the front of the mini-base with certain components deployed.
62 and 63 are annotated top perspective views of the rear of the mini-base with certain components deployed alternately;
64 is a plan view of the mini-base with the shower tray deployed.
FIG. 65 shows an off-centre side cross-sectional view taken along line 2-A106 of FIG. 64 ;
FIG. 66 shows an enlarged view of the shower drain in detail 3-A106 of FIG. 65 .
67 shows a rear side view of the mini-base showing shower tray leg positions;
68 and 69 are annotated enlarged cross-sectional side views of the adjustable shower leg in a stowed position and a deployed position, respectively;
70 and 71 are annotated enlarged perspective views of a sink with a pull out faucet in a stowed position and a deployed position, respectively;
72 and 73 are annotated end views of the mini-base with an extendable wheel axle with the wheel in a retracted or closed position and also in an extended or open position, respectively;
74 and 75 are annotated rear perspective views of the mini-base with an extendable wheel axle with the wheel in a retracted or closed position and also in an extended or open position, respectively;
76 is a schematic front view of the mini-base with a lifting jack for raising the mini-base;
77 and 79 are annotated top, enlarged plan views, and front phantom views of the mini-base from the front, respectively, focusing on specific electrical system components of the mini-base;
80 and 81 are annotated top perspective and front phantom views of the mini-base from the front, respectively, with focus on specific HVAC components of the mini-base;
82 and 83 are annotated top perspective and front phantom views of the mini-base 100' from the front, respectively, focusing on specific piping system components of the mini-base 100'.

In a broad overview, embodiments of the present invention feature novel approaches to providing important basic services to temporary refugees living in temporary enclosures, or uncontained areas, or those living off-grid. By providing a portable MEP system suitable for use by families or small groups of individuals living together in tents, shelters, or other temporary enclosures, or in unenclosed areas, the overt stress that may be extended or undesirably extended for months in some cases is reduced. With great support for an individual's health and well-being over many periods of time, some ostensibly normality and control can be provided. According to one embodiment, lighting, heating, air conditioning, power, water, cooking, shower, laundry, and toilet facilities are provided in a very compact, functional and portable structure, thereby helping to meet individual basic needs and providing comfort. The base is configured for use in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide The modularity and flexibility of the base's construction makes the base particularly well adapted to accommodate different sizes of temporary habitable enclosures and MEP system requirements. This approach also allows the base to be changed over time as needed or preferably to accommodate the changing needs of the temporary habitable enclosure and its inhabitants.

While embodiments of the present invention will be described with respect to the use of a base in connection with a temporary habitable enclosure, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the described base may also be used in or with uncontained areas. That is, in some cases, an uncontained area may be used instead of an enclosed tent or shelter.

One or more fixtures, fixtures, devices and components used in combination with the base may be originally built-in or custom fixtures or fixtures or commercially available ones, or may be adapted to meet the specific requirements of any application for the base. It can be modified or custom designed as appropriate.

1 is a schematic front perspective view of a habitable enclosure base 100 on six wheels 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. However, fewer or more wheels 10 may be provided (eg, two, three, four, etc.) as warranted. Base 100 includes an outer housing 20 and optionally an inner structural frame defining a plurality of compartments, each configured to receive at least a portion of a MEP system, instrument, or fixture. The exterior of the housing 20, or optional exterior cladding in the form of removable panels, hinged doors, etc., provides access to the interior of the base 100 as well as the instruments and fixtures. Housing 20 may also include a ventilation system, an internal heat recovery system, and the like. By way of example only, FIG. 2 illustrates a miniature refrigerator 30, a miniature oven and/or microwave (individually and collectively 40) for storing perishable food, and a food preparation area 60 (eg, a work tray). A two-burn stove top or hot plate 50 with a two-burner stove top or hot plate 50, and a sink 70 for washing and/or food preparation are shown in a generally stacked arrangement. A work light 80 swings outward from the upper portion 90 of the base 100 to illuminate this work area and provide general illumination for other purposes. As described below, the base 100 allows the device to be stored when not in use, and provides access to the interior while maintaining the overall small footprint and cleanliness of the base 100 when fixtures and instruments are not in use. a pivot door and/or a sliding or pivot mount for deploying the device for use.

In some embodiments, molds may be made using new materials that join structural elements and building/finishing elements, for example for mass production applications. It can be made from recycled elements that can be heavy duty environment/waterproof. The mold may have compartments adapted to a particular mechanism.

3 includes schematic front and right side views of one embodiment of a base 100 , illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various installations and instruments. The front exterior 100a has a vent grill 110 for the HVAC system with a rotatable ramp arm 80 on top of the base 100 as well as a hinged access door for the water filter 120 along the left and a heavy water tank. (130). Also provided at a convenient height on the left is a faucet 140 for drawing in fresh or drinkable water (eg rainwater) for drinking or cooking.

In general, the hinged access door 150 for the central open shaft 160 of the base 100 is centrally disposed, through which the integrated network interconnecting the MEP system including piping, ducts, cables, etc. Many components are passed through. To the right of the shaft access door 150 is, in this embodiment, a refrigerator 30 , an oven 40 , a stove 50 , a sink 70 , and a work tray 60 for cutting, cutting and storing foodstuffs. There is a cluster of food preparation fixtures and appliances comprising The right side of the base 100 includes a compartment 170 for certain components of the photovoltaic system 200 , such as a storage battery 175 , and access doors for the various water tank compartments 180 , 190 . do.

4 to 6 are schematic rear perspective views of a base 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. By way of example only, FIG. 5 shows another work light (ie, a rotatable arm having an arm) that is swinging out from the upper portion 220 of the base 100 to illuminate this work area and provide general illumination for other purposes. lamp) 210 is shown. Additionally, along the lower left portion of the base 100 , the toilet or toilet 230 swings outward. Referring to FIG. 6 , the shower tray 240 is folded down along the right side of the base 100 , and the foldable shower curtain 250 extends outward from the tray 240 and the upper portion of the base 100 . It may extend between the translatable shower curtain holder 260 and the shower head 270 . The rear side 100b of the base 100 similarly allows the device to be stored when not in use, while maintaining the overall small footprint and cleanliness of the base 100 when fixtures and instruments are not in use, while maintaining the interior a pivot door that provides access to and/or a sliding or pivot mount for deploying the device for use.

7 includes a schematic rear and left side view of one embodiment of a base 100, illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various installations and instruments. The rear exterior 100b includes a vent grill 280 for the HVAC system with a second rotatable ramp arm 210 in the upper portion 220 of the base 100 .

Typically, another hinged access door 290 to the centrally open shaft 160 of the base 100 is centrally located, through which an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system including plumbing, ducting, cables, etc. Many components of To the left of the shaft access door 290 is a sink 70 accessible to swing from the front 100a and rear 100b of the base 100 . The sink 70 is located directly above the toilet 230 . As mentioned above, the right side of the base 100 is downward as well as the extendable shower curtain holder 260 and shower head 270 creating a private one-person shower 300 along with the shower curtain 250 . and a collapsible shower tray 240 . The left side of the base 100 includes the various electrical components including the controller 320 for the base 100 , as well as access doors to certain components of the HVAC unit 310 .

Base 100 may include one or more ambient conditioning device(s), such as HVAC systems, air conditioners, boilers, dehumidifiers, braziers, heaters, fans, air purifiers, heated blankets, power supply sockets/connectors, and components thereof. there is.

FIG. 8 is a top, bottom elevational cross-sectional view of the base 100 showing the toilet 230 in a stowed position, with the deployed swing path 330 shown in dashed lines. Referring also to FIG. 7 , a large water tank 340 is stored in this lower portion behind the wall 350 forming part of the shower enclosure 300 when the shower tray 240 is deployed.

The deployment sequence of the shower components is shown in schematic rear perspective views of FIGS. 9 to 12 . More specifically, the shower tray 240 is folded down from the rear wall (FIG. 9), and the shower curtain holder 260 and shower head 270 extend from the upper portion of the base 100 (FIG. 10 and Fig. 11). Next, foldable shower curtain 250 extends between tray 240 and holder 260 to substantially surround shower stall 300 for privacy and to maintain shower water received in tray 240 . (Fig. 12 and Fig. 6). Also, referring to FIG. 3 , shower water is pumped to the heavy water tank 130 for non-potable reuse.

FIG. 13 is a top elevational cross-sectional view of the base 100 above the elevation shown in FIG. 8 , showing the sink 70 in a stowed position. In particular, the sink 70 can swing in both directions to be accessible from both the front side 100a and the rear side 100b of the base 100 . The deployment swing paths 360a and 360b are shown in dashed lines. Accordingly, sink 70 may alternatively be used for food preparation and personal hygiene. See Figures 14 and 15. A large water tank 340 stored in the lower portion behind the wall 350 forming part of the shower enclosure 300 extends to this height. The access door 370 on the left side of the base 100 forms a ramp that facilitates the removal and installation of this large water tank 340 , as best shown in FIG. 16 .

FIG. 17 is a top sectional view of the next elevation of the base 100 , above the elevation shown in FIG. 13 . At this height, the base to the electrical compartment 320 containing the electrical or distribution board (DB) 390 (eg, a panel board, breaker panel or electrical panel) as well as the controller 380 for the base 100 . 100) is provided. This component divides the power supply from the solar cell 175 ( FIG. 25 ) (or an optional external power supply device) into auxiliary circuits, and a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit within this common enclosure 320 . provides See FIG. 18 for side access and FIG. 19 for a view into central MEP shaft access 160 .

Also at this height are an oven 40 , a heavy water tank 130 , a water reduction tank and a filter 400 . The heavy water tank 130 can be accessed for removal/replacement through a hinged door 410 at the front 100a of the base 100 (best shown in FIG. 20 ), and a honeydew tank and filter 400 . ) can be accessed for removal/replacement via a hinged door 420 on the left side of the base 100 (best shown in FIG. 21 ).

In some applications, base 100 may include fire detection and alarm systems, fire fighting systems, security systems, voice and data systems, substations and/or emergency generator connections.

FIG. 22 is a top cross-sectional view of the next height of the base 100 , above the height shown in FIG. 17 . At this height, access from the side of the base 100 continues to be provided to the electrical compartment 320 containing the electrical (DB) 390 as well as the controller 380 for the base 100 . Refrigerator 30 is located at this height, as is water system filter 430 and pump 440 . See FIG. 23 for access doors 450a, 450b at the front 100a of the base 100 for the filter 430 and the pump 440 over the access door 410 for the heavy water tank 130 . The water reduction tank 400 also extends to this height.

FIG. 24 is a top cross-sectional view of the next height of the base 100 , above the height shown in FIG. 22 . At this height, access (eg, to the solar cell compartment 170 ) is provided for a plurality of batteries 175 disposed on a solar cell tray 455 extending on a slide from the side of the base 100 . . As shown in FIG. 25 , the base 100 includes a solar power system 200 , which includes a plurality of batteries 175 for storing solar power and providing stored power, as well as outside the tent or shelter. a flexible solar energy collection mat 460 that can be placed on the ground of A long cord 470 ( FIG. 28 ) from the collection mat 460 is plugged into a connector 475 on top of the base 100 . In some embodiments, solar energy collection mat 460 generates current that can be stored in battery 175 (for later use) or used immediately if needed. In some variations, the long cord 470 is plugged into a connector 475 located on top of the base 100 as shown in FIG. 28 .

FIG. 26 is a top sectional view of the height of the base 100 above the height shown in FIG. 24 and below the height shown in FIG. 28 . At this height, there are dual rotatable ramps 80 , 210 , and 90 degree deployment swing paths 480a , 480b from the front face 100a and back face 100b of the base 100 are shown in dashed lines. See FIG. 27 with only the rear ramp 210 partially deployed. Also depicted in the elevation view is an HVAC unit 315 .

Referring now to FIGS. 29 and 30 , the tight fit of various components, fixtures and instruments within the structure of the base can be appreciated. 29 is a rear cross-sectional view taken, for example, along line 1-A104 in FIG. 8 , and FIG. 30 is a central side cross-sectional view taken, for example, along line 2-A104 in FIG. 8 . No space is wasted, and all systems are carefully and thoughtfully arranged to allow convenient and efficient use of the base 100 by a variety of individuals, including young, old, healthy and physically disabled individuals. And, as will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art, while such an arrangement provides many advantages, the inclusion of additional or alternative systems, fixtures, instruments and functions is contemplated.

31 and 32 are annotated top perspective views, respectively, of the rear 100b and front 100a of the base 100 with certain components deployed. In FIG. 31 , portions of the shower cabin (eg, shower tray 240 , shower curtain holder 260 and shower head 270 ) are deployed, whereas in FIG. 32 only lamps 80 , 210 and sink 70 are deployed. ) is developed. All other fixtures and fixtures will remain in storage.

33 and 34 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base 100 from the rear 100b with focus on specific electrical system components. Basic MEP systems include electrical energy collection systems, electrical energy distribution systems, electrical energy storage systems, electrical energy conditioning/inverter systems, water purification systems, rainwater collection systems, potable water systems, gray water systems, sewage systems, HVAC systems, and/or data/communications. system may be included. In other applications, it may also include one or more of distribution boards/interfaces, fire detection and alarm systems, fire fighting systems, security systems, voice and data systems, substations and emergency generator connections. For example, FIGS. 33 and 34 illustrate a solar (eg, storage) cell 175 and electrically driven elements such as a refrigerator 30 , an oven 40 , a stove 50 and a water pump 440 , among others. ) shows the associated cables. Also shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 is an arrangement of an electrical DB controller 390 , a solar system charger controller 480 , and a power inverter 490 that converts direct current (DC) battery power to alternating current (AC). 39 and 40 for annotated top perspective and rear phantom views of the base 100 from the rear 100b focusing on the solar system component 200, respectively, for the solar specific component and associated cables, respectively. see Reference is made to FIG. 41 for a side view with the electrical access panel door 385 open.

35 and 36 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base 100 from the rear 100b with focus on a particular piping system component 500 . For example, this figure shows, among other things, a large lower water tank 340 , a heavy water tank 130 , a water reduction tank 400 , a water filter 430 , and a pump 440 and these components with a sink 70 and It shows a portion of an associated supply and drain pipe 510 that connects to the same water-using installation and a hydraulic connection 520 that connects the piping system component 500 to an external water source. Reference is also made to FIGS. 37 and 38 for front perspective views of the base 100 with certain associated water compartment component panels 410 , 450a , 450b and MEP access panel 290 open.

42 and 43 show a rear ( ) focussing on specific HVAC components 600 , each including an HVAC unit 315 positioned over the base 100 and interconnection 530 with an electrical DB controller 390 , respectively. Annotated top perspective and rear phantom views of the base 100 from 100b).

44 and 45 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base 100 from the rear 100b focused on the heavy water system 700 . For example, this figure shows supply of collected heavy water from a sink drain 550 and from a shower tray drain 540 , among others. More specifically, the collected heavy water is filtered into the heavy water tank 130 from the shower tray drain 540 and/or from the sink drain 550 using, for example, a filter 430 and a pump 440 . It may be pumped, where recycled water may be used, for example, via a heavy water conduit 560 , for example in a sink 70 .

46 and 47 are annotated top perspective and rear phantom views, respectively, of the base 100 from the rear 100b with focus on a particular water supply system component 800 . For example, this figure shows, among other things, a large water tank 340 stored in the lower part of the base 100 . Water is pumped and filtered from large tank 340 using, for example, filter 430 and pump 440 for secondary filtration and subsequent storage when dispensed from water reduction tank 400 . The filtered water is also available for showering, and the shower head 270 is connected to a pressurized source with a flexible hose 570 positioned along the shower curtain support 260 . WC 230 is a completely separate system with removable septic compartments isolated from water supply system 800 and equipped with removable septic compartments to prevent cross contamination of the system and other components at the base.

Having fully described embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments incorporating the concepts disclosed herein may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, such a relatively large base 100 with an overall size of about 2 mx 2 mx 0.5 m in a stored state may be suitable for use in many campsites, but smaller tents or shelters and/or more remote areas. There is a need for a smaller and more compact version of the base 100' that is better suited to local deployments while still providing the same functionality.

Accordingly, another embodiment of the present invention may be a more suitable sized base 100' having an as-stored size of about 2 m x 1.3 m x 0.5 m. This reduced sized base or mini-base 100' may be suitable for use, particularly in small tents or shelters, having an access opening up to about 1.5 m in height, and having an access door opening after the tent or shelter is erected. By pushing the mini-base 100' into place using the wheels, it facilitates delivery and installation of the mini-base 100'. The mini-base 100' is provided when guaranteed or necessary, for example when the mini-base 100' is no longer needed in a tent or shelter, when the mini-base 100' requires maintenance or repair. , can be easily wheeled to the outside from the tent or shelter.

48 is a cross-sectional plan view of the bottom elevation of such a mini-base 100' in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The dimensional drawings show the relatively small footprint of the mini-base 100', sometimes enlarged by deployment from the rear side 100b' of the shower tray 240'. At this lowest level of the mini-base 100', a compartment for relatively heavy components that are properly serviced at this height, such as a lithium battery portable power pack 610 on a slide out end tray 620; For example, a storage compartment or open shelf 630 suitable for storing electric blankets and/or portable ceramic mini heaters, and a water filter 640 , a water pump 650 , a WC 660 , and one or more water tanks, such as here There are plumbing components such as the heavy water tank 670 and the water reduction tank 680 described in .

FIG. 49 is a top cross-sectional view of the next height of the mini-base 100', above the height shown in FIG. 48 . At this level, a small counter top 890 ( FIG. 61 ) for storage of food preparation utensils 690 is provided. Water filter 640 and associated pipes, WC 660 and water tanks 670, 680 extend upward through this height.

FIG. 50 is a top cross-sectional view of the next height of the mini-base 100', above the height shown in FIG. 49 . This level may include food preparation appliances 690 such as toaster ovens, convection ovens, microwave ovens, hot plates, and combinations thereof to facilitate heating and cooking activities. Generally at this height in the center of the mini-base 100' is a sink 720 with hot and cold water supply devices accessible from both sides 100a', 100b' of the mini-base 100'. It is disposed together with the heater 730 and the small refrigerator 740 .

FIG. 51 is a top sectional plan view of the next highest elevation of the mini-base 100', above the height shown in FIG. 50, and under the top cover of the mini-base 100'. This level includes access on one end to an electrical compartment 750 and a cooling fan 760 that directs air circulation in the vicinity of the mini-base 100 ′. In some variations, a cooling fan 760 may be disposed in the cooling fan compartment 710 . A centrally disposed lamp compartment 770 provides a rotatable light 775 for cooking, showering and general use. Water heater 730 and refrigerator 740 extend into this level.

Finally, the top 780 of the mini-base 100 ′ is shown at the highest elevation in FIG. 52 . Top 780 provides access to cooling fan compartment 710 and lamp compartment 770 .

53 and 54 include schematic rear and right side views of one embodiment of the mini-base 100', illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various access doors and compartments. The rear view provides an exemplary arrangement of compartments sized, constructed, and positioned to accommodate personal hygiene and health uses. For example, the rear side 100b' includes a shower tray 240' hinged at the bottom to the lowermost portion of the mini-base 100'. The shower top panel 790 is hinged thereon and can extend vertically to provide support for the shower curtain 250 at a height that ensures the privacy of all individuals using the shower, including women. Behind the fold down shower tray 240' is the WC 660, which will be described in detail below. The portable lithium power pack sliding tray 620 is shown in phantom as extending partially from the side of the mini-base 100'.

55 and 56 include schematic front and left side views of one embodiment of the mini-base 100', illustrating the arrangement and cooperation of various access doors and compartments. The front view provides an exemplary arrangement of compartments sized, constructed and positioned to accommodate food preparation and convenience. This front side 100a provides an access door or pull out tray or slide for the stove or oven 810 , the sink 820 , the food preparation work table 830 , and the refrigerator 840 . Similarly, access is provided to a water filter and pump 850 associated with the piping system of the mini-base 100 ′, as well as to a heater, electric blanket, etc. 630 . End side access is provided for the electrical control panel 750 and the lithium battery power pack 870 .

FIG. 57 is a front cross-sectional view taken along line 1-A104 of FIG. 48; As can be readily understood, the various instruments, fixtures and MEP components are tightly fitted to pack tremendous functionality within a small volume while providing easy access for use and routine maintenance and replenishment activities. Mini-base 100' includes food preparation and storage devices (eg, counter top cooking/heating appliances 690, refrigerator 740, etc.) and plumbing components (eg, wheeled water supply and storage tanks 670, 680). ), sink 720 , water heater 730 , water filter 640 , water pump 650 ( FIG. elements (eg, an electrical control compartment 750 , a cooling fan 760 , a portable heater 880 , a storage device 630 for an electrical blanket or other electrical accessory, etc.).

58 is an off-center side cross-sectional view taken along line 2-A104 of FIG. 48 showing the overall height of a deployed shower component that is less than about 1.44 m or 5 feet. This arrangement provides support for the shower curtain 250 at a height that ensures privacy for all individuals using the shower, including women.

FIG. 59 is a rear cross-sectional view taken along line 3-A104 of FIG. 48; Similar to the illustration of FIG. 57 , the various instruments, fixtures, and MEP components of this embodiment of the mini-base 100 ′ can be placed within a small volume while providing easy access for use and routine maintenance and replenishment activities. They fit tightly to pack great features.

60 is another off-centre cross-sectional view taken along line 4-A104 of FIG. 48 showing the overall height of a deployed shower component, with shower tray 240 ′ supporting mini-base 100 ′. Due to the height of the wheels 10', they are about 0.16 m above ground level, or slightly less than 6 inches. As will be described in more detail below, shower tray 240' is provided with an adjustable integral support to support the weight of an individual taking a shower, and shower tray 240' with a slight pitch towards mini-base 100'. ) is maintained. This facilitates the collection and reuse of shower water in the gray water system 670 (eg, for use in the WC 660 ).

Figure 61 is an annotated top perspective view of the front 100a' of the mini-base 100' with certain components deployed. In particular, this embodiment of the mini-base 100' includes a universal luminaire or rotatable lamp 775, which extends from the top of the mini-base 100', in this case for food preparation. In addition to providing work lighting, it also illuminates the general environment. A cooking appliance 690 such as a stove as shown is pulled outward from the mini-base 100 ′ on a sliding support or counter 890 . Directly next to the stove 690, conveniently sliding from the front side 100a' of the mini-base 100' as well as from the rear side 100b' of the mini-base 100' to be serviced in the shower area. There is a sink 720 to be used. See FIG. 63 .

More specifically, FIGS. 62 and 63 are annotated top perspective views of the rear of the mini-base 100' with certain components deployed alternately. In FIG. 62 , the boundary of the shower is outlined by a shower tray 240 ′ that folds down and an extended shower curtain rail 260 ′ at the top. A shower curtain is not present in this illustration to facilitate illustration of the other mini-base 100' components. For example, WC 660 is shown in a storage position below a water heater compartment accessed by flip down door 920 . 63 shows the water heater door 920 closed, with the WC 660 slid out for use. Sink 720 is similarly provided externally for access and use on this rear side 100b' of mini-base 100' as part of the health and hygiene functions provided by mini-base 100'. is sliding Directly above sink 720 is a recessed shelf 930 that houses soap, shampoo, other toiletries, and personal care and hygiene products for use with sink 720, shower and WC 660. A polished metal mirror may also be provided.

Advantageously, sink faucet 725 includes a pull out spout 728 as shown in FIGS. 70 and 71 , which is used for showering, and optionally temporarily on shower curtain rail 260'. can be mounted Annotated enlarged perspective views of a sink 720 equipped with a pull-out faucet 725 in each of the storage and deployed positions are shown in shower and other personal hygiene activities, as well as food preparation, hand and dish washing, cooking, pots and kettles, Provides the desired flexibility for filling. The flexible pipe 727 connecting the deployable spout 726 to the reduced pressure supply 680 may be of any length suitable to extend the spout 728 within the desired cooking and shower working volume.

64-66 are a top view of the mini-base 100' with the shower tray 240' deployed, an off-center side cross-sectional view taken along line 2-A106 of FIG. 64, and detail 3 of FIG. 65, respectively; - An enlarged view of the shower drain 940 in A106. The rear of the shower tray 240' to which the tray 240' is attached to the mini-base 100' includes a recessed trough or trough 950 for collecting shower water. As best seen in the enlarged detail of FIG. 66 , the shower tray 240 ′ is adjusted on the support to have a slight pitch (eg, a 2% slope) towards the trough 950 . The collected shower water is sucked by the mini-base pump 890 through a flexible pipe connection 960 that automatically extends when the shower tray 240' is deployed. Water is pumped from trough 950 through flexible pipe 960 and associated connector 970 to heavy water storage tank 670 for use in flushing WC 660 .

To achieve a desired slight inclination of the shower tray 240 ′ to ensure stable collection of shower water for heavy water use, the shower tray 240 ′ has integral supports or legs 980 . 67 shows a rear side view of mini-base 100' showing shower tray leg 980 position, and FIGS. 68 and 69 are adjustable in stowed position 980a and deployed position 980b, respectively. Annotated enlarged side cross-sectional view of a shower leg. In the illustrated embodiment, each leg 980 has overlapping threads capable of providing infinitely variable height adjustment within a range between a stowed longitudinal leg position 980a and a fully deployed longitudinal leg position 980b. It is of the telescopic type with cylindrical members 910a, 910b, 910c. This configuration leg 980 provides the desired precise adjustability in a compact and structurally stable configuration.

To provide overall stability to the mini-base 100' and to prevent overturning, the two, three, four or more wheels supporting the mini-base 100' may have an extendable wheel axle 990. can have For example, FIGS. 72 and 73 show a mini-base having an extendable wheel axle 990 with wheel 10' in a retracted or closed position 990a and also in an extended or open position 990b, respectively. 100') annotated end view. 74 and 75 show the mini-base 100' having an extendable wheel axis 990 with the wheel 10' in the retracted or closed position 990a and also in the extended or open position 990b, respectively. ) annotated perspective view. To prevent inadvertent deployment during storage and transport of the mini-base 100', a tethered spring wire cotter that is removed prior to wheel deployment and reinstalled to maintain the wheel in its extended position. pins) or other manually grippable or detachable components may be provided on each shaft. Alternatively, in both the mini-base 100 ′ and the full size base 100 , the base has a hidden wheel (eg, a base frame) that can extend vertically to abut against the ground to allow rolling/positioning of the base. Once the base is positioned or positioned as desired, the hidden wheel can be retracted so that the base can be placed directly on the ground or using a leveling pad. Any suitable mechanism (eg, mechanical cam, hydraulic pump ram, etc.) may deploy and retract the wheels individually, in pairs, or collectively. In one embodiment, the wheel deployment and retraction mechanism is only activated when movement of the base is required.

Also, to facilitate deployment, the vertical load on the wheel may be temporarily relieved by the mechanical lift 1000 . 76 is a schematic front view of the mini-base 100' with a lifting jack 1000 for lifting the mini-base 100'. Similar to shower leg 990 , this lift 1000 is configured to jack or lift an edge or end of the mini-base 100 ′ in contact with the ground when the wheels 10 ′ are deployed. It may be a threaded insert capable of being unscrewed. A spanner or wrench may be provided in a holder or tethered to the mini-base 100' to ensure availability of a jack-turning tool. Alternatively, the threaded shaft of each jack may include a hole through which a captured sliding rod is passed, similar to a handle arrangement used with a bench vise to provide the desired mechanical leverage to easily turn the jacking screw.

77-79 are annotated top perspective views, enlarged plan views, and front phantom views of the mini-base 100' from the front, focusing on specific electrical system components of the mini-base 100'. . In particular, in this embodiment, a heavy portable lithium battery pack 610 is provided in the lower portion of the mini-base 100 ′ to facilitate removal, charging, replacement, etc. together with the portable heating device 880 . Compartments for the electrical control panel 750 and expandable cooling fan 710 and 360 degree rotatable ramp 770 are located in the upper portion of the mini-base 100' as well as the water heater 730.

80 and 81 illustrate certain HVAC components of the mini-base 100', namely a cooling fan 760 and lower compartment 630 that are positionable within a cooling fan compartment 710 above the mini-base 100'. Annotated top perspective and front phantom views of the mini-base 100' from the front, focusing on the stored portable mini heater 880 .

Certain piping system components of the mini-base 100' are best shown in the annotated top perspective view of the mini-base 100' shown in FIGS. 82 and 83 and the front phantom view from the front 100a'. do. At both sides of the WC 660 located in the center of the lower portion of the mini-base 100 ′, there is a water filter system 640 and a sink 720 on one side, and a water reduction tank 680 and heavy water on the other side. There is a tank 670 . Associated supply and drain pipes 1020 interconnecting both water-based appliances and installations are routed transversely and in a generally inverted U-path. Water reduction tank 680 and heavy water tank 670 are located in compartments accessible from the side of mini-base 100' to facilitate tank removal, cleaning, refilling, etc., and include wheels as well as integrally molded handles. may include

In various embodiments, the orientation of the bases 100 , 100 ′ need not be vertical, but may have a more horizontal orientation with components, fixtures and instruments accessible or extending in horizontal and/or vertical directions. Although the described and illustrated embodiments have an overall straight outer shape, the bases 100, 100' may be of any size or orientation suitable for temporary housing applications and desired functions. Further, the base 100, 100' need not have straight edges and flat outer surfaces forming a box-shaped or prismatic structure, but rather, alternatively or additionally, to achieve the desired aesthetic appearance and/or to create a shower stall. It may include a contoured outer surface or portion thereof (eg, a contour that is convex, concave, wavy, etc.) to provide a practical function, such as forming a semi-arched enclosure for

The exposed upper and other outer portions of the base 100, 100' may be covered or enclosed with any suitable weathering roofing or other material. Similarly, the exposed vertical surfaces of the front, rear and sides of the base 100, 100' may be external to any suitable material (eg, wood, metal, ceramic, polymer, composite, etc.) for both environmental protection and desired aesthetic appearance. It may include a cladding or housing surface.

Base 100, 100' may be formed from a housing (eg, molded fiber reinforced resin such as fiberglass) or for supporting portions of MEP systems, instruments and fixtures disposed in a plurality of interior compartments formed therein. It may be formed into a clad structure frame. The base 100, 100' has lifting points structurally integrated with or connected to the frame to facilitate transport, installation and/or removal of the base 100, 100' using a crane and/or forklift cavity. may include Alternatively or additionally, the base 100, 100' may be pushed into the deployed position using wheels. Alternatively, connection points (eg, for connecting the base to other base(s), grid(s), supply or discharge system/network, etc.) may be included.

Once in place, the frame may remain free-standing or may be anchored to the ground to prevent movement and overturning. The housing or frame may be of any suitable construction, such as structural steel or aluminum members, fiberglass reinforced polymers, and the like. Depending on the construction technique, the base 100, 100' may utilize modular structural components to facilitate changes or modifications to the base 100, 100'. For example, the base 100, 100' may be enlarged, modified, or reduced in size after manufacture and prior to deployment, depending on the needs of the refugees and local environmental conditions. In certain circumstances, the base 100, 100' may be modified in the field. Alternatively or additionally, the internal layout of the base 100, 100' may include adding, removing, and removing one or more compartments to accommodate changes to the MEP system, fixtures, or appliances required for the temporary enclosure and its occupants; It may be modified in advance or in situ to resize and/or reconfigure. These changes may be the result of additions or modifications to the encampment, the possibility of being connected to a centralized MEP system serving the encampment, and/or advances in instrument and fixture technology. Accordingly, the base 100, 100' and associated functions may be modified and evolved as the needs of the population increase and technology advances.

In general, the base 100, 100' is a structurally self-contained, self-contained element without the need for temporary or permanent connection to other utility sources, supply devices or drains. To the extent such utilities exist and are accessible from the tent or shelter, a connection between a distribution system and a collection system located proximate to the tent or shelter may be accommodated, but not required. The frame is constructed and strengthened to accommodate the static and dynamic loads expected to be encountered during transportation, as well as during normal and peak use, with sufficient margin to ensure safe operation and reliable performance.

The exterior cladding of the base 100, 100' and/or the exterior of the housing receive an openable panel, such as a hinged panel or door for access to the interior compartment, or alternatively, originally built-in fixtures or instruments. It can be configured as a plug-in compartment. In other embodiments, portions of the housing or cladding may be removable, eg attached with machine screws, clips, etc. and/or portions may be permanently attached with rivets, adhesives, etc. to areas that do not require access . Generally, access is provided for general servicing of the bases 100, 100', as well as installation, maintenance and replacement of MEP system components located in the compartments. The housing and/or cladding may be made of one material and may have a weather-resistant surface suitable for exposure to the surrounding environment outside the tent or shelter, as well as a finished surface suitable for exposure to the interior living space of the tent or shelter.

The base 100, 100' may also optionally include a control panel or controller having a user interface, such as a touch screen display, for diagnosis. The user interface may provide status information for the base, as well as status information for the MEP system components, fixtures, and instruments housed within the base 100, 100'. The user interface may be a physical keyboard, a touch screen display, a local software application, a downloadable software application accessible through a smart phone or other smart device, or the like.

Each compartment of the base 100, 100' includes, for example, power cables, data/communication cables, temperature control ducts, fluid supply pipes, fluid return pipes, etc., for servicing fixtures and instruments located within the base. It may contain service ports required to support components of the converged network.

As noted above, the base described herein may be used within a temporarily habitable enclosure to provide utilities to occupants, the base including a housing defining a plurality of compartments, each compartment being part of a MEP system , at least to accommodate appliances or fixtures. A housing may enclose and provide access to the compartment, and an integrated network may interconnect the MEP system with fixtures and instruments. The instruments or fixtures may be site-of-use or originally custom instruments and fixtures. The base may be disposed inside of a temporary habitable enclosure, and at least one MEP system, fixture or appliance of the base may be deployed and used. Such uses may include bases that may be used with or without fixtures or instruments. For example, the MEP system may be connected to one or more of a solar panel system (eg, to charge a battery), a battery charger, a generator and/or a power supply grid, and the like. The water tank may be filled manually or connected to a water tank or water grid. Spent water can be drained manually or connected to a drain tank or drain grid. The heavy water can be reused in the base for a single cycle (ie toilet flushing) or collected in a base water collection tank for manual draining. Alternatively, it may be connected to a heavy water discharge external tank or grid system. Sewage may be reused within the base for a single cycle (eg biogas, power generation, etc.). Alternatively, the sewage may be drained manually as a bio-element (eg, for agriculture) and/or collected in a base sewage collection tank for manual discharge. Alternatively, the base may be connected to a sewage discharge external tank and/or grid system.

The parameters, materials, dimensions, values, etc. described herein are by way of example only and are not to be considered limiting in any respect. These parameters and values are intended to convey the wide range of specifications achievable by various bases to meet individual needs across a variety of applications. Also, while the focus of the various embodiments detailed herein relates primarily to temporary housing encampments, other embodiments of the invention have broader applicability including use in semi-permanent and more permanent enclosures.

While particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments incorporating the concepts disclosed herein may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive.

Claims (17)

A base configured for use in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utility to its occupants, the base comprising:
a housing defining a plurality of compartments, each compartment receiving at least a portion, appliance, or fixture of a mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) system, the housing surrounding and providing access to the compartment Provided -; and
an integrated network interconnecting a portion of the MEP system with at least one of the installation or the instrument.
a base comprising The method of claim 1 , wherein: the MEP system comprises at least one ambient environment conditioning device; said installation comprising at least one plumbing device and one lighting device; The base wherein the appliance comprises at least one cooking device. The base of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a structural frame comprising a substantially straight outer shape. The base of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises an outer cladding comprising at least one removable panel. 5. The base of claim 4, wherein the outer cladding comprises at least one openable panel. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the exterior cladding is a finished surface suitable for exposure to the interior living space of the temporary habitable enclosure, or a weather-resistant surface suitable for exposure to the surrounding environment outside the habitable enclosure, or A base comprising at least one of a combination thereof. The base of claim 1 , wherein the component of the integrated network is selected from the group consisting of a power cable, a data/communication cable, an environmental control duct, a fluid supply pipe, a fluid discharge pipe, and combinations thereof. The base of claim 1 , further comprising a controller for monitoring a status of the MEP system. 9. The base of claim 8, further comprising a user interface providing user access to the controller. The base of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a connection point, a lifting point, a forklift cavity, or a wheel to facilitate transport, installation or removal of the base from the temporary habitable enclosure. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the MEP system is an electrical energy collection system, an electrical energy distribution system, an electrical energy storage system, an electrical energy conditioning/inverter system, a drinking water system, a gray water system, a sewage system, an HVAC system, a data/ A base selected from the group consisting of communication systems, distribution boards/interfaces, fire detection and alarm systems, fire fighting systems, security systems, voice and data systems, substations and emergency generator connections. The base of claim 2 , wherein the at least one plumbing device is selected from the group consisting of a bidet, a shower, a sink, a toilet, and a urinal. The base of claim 2 , wherein the at least one cooking device is selected from the group consisting of an oven, a microwave oven, a grill, a refrigerator, an all-in-one cooker, and a stove. The base of claim 2 , wherein the at least one lighting device is selected from the group consisting of a rotatable lamp, a night light and a spotlight. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one ambient environment conditioning device is an air conditioner, a boiler, a dehumidifier, a furnace, a heater, a fan, an HVAC system, an air purifier, a heated blanket, a power supply socket/connector, and combinations thereof. a base selected from the group consisting of. A method of manufacturing a base configured for use in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utilities to occupants, comprising:
manufacturing a housing defining a plurality of compartments, the housing enclosing the compartments and/or providing access to the compartments;
installing in each compartment at least one of a portion, instrument or fixture of the MEP system; and
installing in the housing an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system, the fixture and the instrument;
How to include. A method of using a base in a temporary habitable enclosure to provide utilities to occupants, comprising:
the base comprises a housing defining a plurality of compartments, each compartment receiving at least a portion, instrument or fixture of the MEP system, the housing surrounding and/or providing access to the compartment; and an integrated network interconnecting the MEP system, the installation, and the instrument;
placing the base within the temporarily habitable enclosure; and
using at least one MEP system, fixture or instrument.
How to include.

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