KR101923445B1 - Structure for temporary residential - Google Patents

Abstract

A temporary residential structure is disclosed. A temporary residential structure according to the present invention includes a floor panel and a ceiling panel, a front panel having a door and connecting the floor panel to a front portion of the ceiling panel, and a rear panel connecting the floor panel and the rear portion of the ceiling panel A main structural body having a hexahedral shape for forming a living room space; An upper and lower panels for forming a bedroom space folded to be opened or closed so as to form a bedroom space by being coupled to respective one ends of the floor panel and the ceiling panel, An upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space, each of which is folded to be opened or closed so as to form a kitchen space by opening the other of the living room spaces by being axially connected to the respective other end portions of the floor panel and the ceiling panel; A bedroom space forming member of a flexible material which is respectively attached to upper and lower panel edges for forming the bedroom space in a state in which the bedroom space is blocked from the outside; And a kitchen space forming member made of a flexible material which is adhered to upper and lower panel edges for forming the kitchen space in a state spread out so as to block the kitchen space from the outside, The upper and lower panels for forming the lower panel and the kitchen space are opened and then the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space forming member are coupled to each other to form the bedroom space and the kitchen space, And the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space are brought into contact with each other after the kitchen space forming member is separated. According to the present invention, it is possible to unfold a temporary residential structure in a compact folded state so as to use it as a temporary residence, a temporary accommodation or a temporary site office in a disaster, separate the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space forming member, The upper and lower panels for forming the upper and lower panels and the kitchen space can be folded to provide an effect of reducing the volume.

Description

{STRUCTURE FOR TEMPORARY RESIDENTIAL}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temporary residential structure, and more particularly, to a temporary residential structure having a minimal residential facility and being compactly constructed, thereby providing a temporary residential structure that can be unfolded when necessary and utilized as temporary residential, temporary accommodation, will be.

Recent natural disasters such as guerrilla intense torrential rains or wildfires caused by abnormal weather conditions including typhoons have caused tremendous economic losses as well as human casualties. In Korea, for example, 22,942 homes were damaged by 1,720 houses lost or spread due to Typhoon (Rusa) occurred in August 2002, 2,503 halfwaves and 18,719 flooded homes, and the number of victims was 22,553 households And 72,660 people. In addition, 6,144 houses were damaged due to the typhoon (cicadas) that occurred in September 2003, and the number of victims reached 2,709, causing damage to homes due to natural disasters every year.

In addition, there are damages such as residential facilities as well as human life due to earthquakes in all over the world.

Numerous victims of natural disasters can not decide where they want to go, so they are forced to move around here or temporarily stay in temporary accommodation facilities.

It is necessary to provide proper temporary living space until the residents of the disaster area complete the restoration of the house and it is necessary to secure the housing right and the living stability. In the case of the victims, container houses are being provided as a part of temporary housing measures.

The container house paid to the victims is not a residential facility that uses the term 'house', but it is a structure made for the convenience of transportation, and the inconvenience of residents is increasing.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1547475 (Publication Date: 2015.08.26) discloses a prefabricated temporary residence system as a structure for temporary residence by the prior art. Such a prefabricated temporary residence system can be extended to various shapes and sizes according to the surrounding environment and residence purpose, and is easily configured to be assembled and disassembled. However, only the residential space is provided, There is a problem that a convenience facility of

Korean Patent No. 10-1650154 (Publication date: 2016.08.24) discloses a paper house. In such a paper house, since the structure forming the residential space is made of paper, it is possible to provide an effect such as simple construction and economical efficiency, but it has a problem that it is easily damaged by external force or vulnerable to rainwater due to its low rigidity.

Korean Patent No. 10-1059100 discloses a folding simple house. The folding simple house can be used as a temporary accommodation in a disaster area, a war refuge area, a construction site accommodation, or a campsite, by connecting each panel with a hinge to form a residential space when used and folding it when not in use. there was. However, such a foldaway simple house also has a problem that the panels are opened to provide only the residential space, but the facilities necessary for housing are installed separately.

As described above, the temporary housing structures according to the related art provide only the residential space separated from the outside, and there is a problem that the residential facilities required for the residents of the victims are purchased separately.

. Korean Patent No. 10-1547475 (public announcement date: 2015.08.26) . Korean Patent No. 10-1650154 (Notification: 2016.08.24) . Korean Patent No. 10-1059100 (public announcement date: Feb.24, 2011)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a foldable foldable folding type foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable foldable The present invention provides a temporary residential structure having a plurality of residential areas.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional arts. It can be understood.

According to the present invention, there is provided a floor panel comprising: a floor panel and a ceiling panel; a front panel having a door and connecting the floor panel to a front portion of the ceiling panel; and a rear panel connecting the floor panel and a rear portion of the ceiling panel A main structural body having a hexahedral shape for forming a living room space; An upper and lower panels for forming a bedroom space folded to be opened or closed so as to form a bedroom space by being coupled to respective one ends of the floor panel and the ceiling panel, An upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space, each of which is folded to be opened or closed so as to form a kitchen space by opening the other of the living room spaces by being axially connected to the respective other end portions of the floor panel and the ceiling panel; A bedroom space forming member of a flexible material which is respectively attached to upper and lower panel edges for forming the bedroom space in a state in which the bedroom space is blocked from the outside; And a kitchen space forming member made of a flexible material which is adhered to upper and lower panel edges for forming the kitchen space in a state spread out so as to block the kitchen space from the outside, The upper and lower panels for forming a space for forming a space and the upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space are opened and then the bedroom space and the kitchen space are formed by combining the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space forming member, Wherein the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space are folded into a hexahedral main structure after the space forming member and the kitchen space forming member are separated from each other. Lt; / RTI >

And a movable floor plate provided with a toilet and a washstand is provided on one floor of the living room space in the direction of the rear panel, and when the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the lower panel for forming the kitchen space are folded, A bed provided on a lower panel for forming a bedroom space, and a first guide rail or a guide groove provided on the floor panel so as not to interfere with a counterboard and a table provided on the lower panel for forming a kitchen space, To vary the position.

A space separating member for separating the living space and the bedroom space and the boundary between the living room space and the kitchen space may be provided on both inner side surfaces of the front panel and the rear panel.

The space separating member may be formed of a curtain, or may be formed of a second guide rail provided on the mutually facing surfaces of the floor panel and the ceiling panel, or one or a plurality of partitions whose positions are variable along the guide groove.

Wherein when the space dividing member is formed as a partition, the space dividing member is configured such that, when the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the lower panel for forming the kitchen space are folded, the bed provided on the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the kitchen The floor panel and the ceiling panel are installed on the floor panel and the ceiling panel so as to be movable in a direction opposite to each other along a second guide rail or a guide groove provided in the direction of the kitchen space so as not to interfere with the sink and table provided in the space- .

Wherein the second guide rails or the guide grooves are provided with elastic members for returning the space dividing members moved in opposite directions to the original position, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the second guide rail or the guide groove, And the other end may be fixed to the space dividing member.

A solar panel for solar power generation may be installed on an outer surface of the ceiling panel, an outer surface of the upper space forming panel, and an outer surface of the upper space of the upper space.

The roof panel further includes deflection preventing means for supporting deflection of the upper panel for forming the bedroom space and the upper panel for forming the kitchen space on the outer side surface of the ceiling panel, A plurality of supports vertically installed on the support; And the other end of each of the wires is connected to the upper panel for forming the bedroom space and to the fixture provided on each upper surface of the upper space for forming the kitchen space.

The bed space forming member and the kitchen space forming member may include an insect screen disposed inside, a heat insulating film configured to be insulated and insulated from the outside of the insect screen, and a thin film formed of an opaque material and coupled to the outside of the heat insulating film .

The ceiling panel and the upper panel for forming a kitchen space may be provided with an external light source or an illumination light which is illuminated by a power source applied from a battery.

According to the present invention, upper and lower panels for forming a bedroom space are installed on a main structure having a bed, a kitchen cabinet, a toilet, and the like, and the upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space are opened , A bedroom space forming member is provided on the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space in the unfolded state and a kitchen space forming member is provided on the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space to unfold the temporary residential structure in the compacted state, And can be used for residential use, temporary office use, temporary accommodation, etc. When storing, the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space forming member are separated, and the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space are folded It is possible to provide an effect of reducing the volume.

Particularly, when the temporary residential structure is compactly folded, it occupies a small space when stored, and when used, it can be unfolded to provide a useful effect that can be utilized as a temporary residence, a temporary accommodation, or a temporary site office.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a temporary residential structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing the folded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG.
4A and 4B are schematic plan sectional views showing the folded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG.
5 is a schematic plan sectional view showing an unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in Fig.
6 is a schematic front sectional view showing the unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in Fig.
7 is a schematic plan view showing a living room space according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the toilet shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, the well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to simplify the gist of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a temporary residential structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross- FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic plan views showing the folded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 4A and 4B are perspective views showing the folded state of the temporary residential structure. And FIG. 5 is a schematic plan sectional view showing an unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a schematic front sectional view showing an unfolded state of the temporary residential structure shown in FIG.

1 to 6, the temporary residential structure 10 according to the present invention is stored in a compactly folded state, and is rotated and expanded to be used in the living room space S1, the bedroom space S2, and the kitchen space S3 so that it can be used as a temporary residence when a disaster occurs and includes a floor panel 22 and a ceiling panel 24 and a door 26A and is provided in front of the floor panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24 And a rear panel 28 connecting the floor panel 22 and the rear portion of the ceiling panel 24 to form a living room space S1. And a floor space 22 which is folded to be folded or closed so as to form a bedroom space S2 by opening one side of the living room space S1 by being coupled to one end of each side of the floor panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24, A lower panel 30B for forming a bedroom space, And is connected to the other end of each of the board 22 and the ceiling panel 24 by an axis so as to be opened or closed to form the kitchen space S3 by opening the other side of the living room space S1, The upper panel 40A and the lower space for forming the kitchen space 40B and the flexible panel 40A and the lower panel 40B are connected to the edges of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B, A kitchen space formed member 50 of a material and a flexible material kitchen attached to the edges of the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming a kitchen space in a state in which the kitchen space S3 is opened to block the outside And a space forming member (60).

The temporary residential structure 10 having such a structure is provided with the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space, And the kitchen space forming member 60 are combined to form a bedroom space S2 and a kitchen space S3 respectively and after the use is completed, the bedroom space forming member 50 and the kitchen space forming member 60 The upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space can be folded to have a compact volume.

This will be described more specifically.

The main structure 20 includes a floor panel 22 having a predetermined size that forms the floor of the living room space S1 and a floor panel 22 having the same size as the floor panel 22, A ceiling panel 24 arranged to cover an upper portion of the space S1 and a front panel 26 having a door 26A and connecting the front portion of the ceiling panel 24 to the floor panel 22, And a rear panel 28 connecting the rear panel 22 and the rear panel of the ceiling panel 24.

The main structural body 20 having such a structure forms a living room space S1 having a porch (an area in contact with the inside of the front panel on which the door is provided) and a toilet space.

A movable bottom plate 23 provided with a toilet bowl 23A and a washstand 23B is provided on one floor of the living room space S1 in the direction of the rear panel 28. [ The moving floor plate 23 is movable to the center of the living room space S1 or moved toward the entrance and exit as required. That is, when the lower panel 30B for forming a bedroom space and the lower panel 40B for forming a kitchen space are folded, the bed 32 provided in the lower panel 30A for forming a bedroom space and the lower panel The movable floor plate 23 is supported by the first guide rail 22A provided on the floor panel 22 so that the toilet seat 23A and the washstand 23B do not interfere with the counter seat 42 and the table 44 provided on the floor panel 22, Or moved to the center of the living room space S1 along the guide groove to vary the position. At this time, a guide groove may be formed in the bottom panel 22 instead of the first guide rail 22A for guiding the movable bottom plate 23. [ A protrusion or a roller is provided on the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate 23 to be guided by the first guide rail 22A.

Since the position of the movable bottom plate 23 is variable, it is preferable that the water pipe and the drain pipe connected to the toilet bowl 23A and the washstand 23B are made of flexible tubes or hoses having a sufficient length.

On the other hand, the bottom plate 23 is provided with a wastewater tank 23D for temporarily accommodating the wastewater generated from the washstand 23B or the toilet 23A. The waste water cistern 23D may be provided with a drain hose to discharge wastewater or may be detachably attached to the bottom plate 23. [ The bottom plate 23 may be provided with a water storage tank for use in the toilet bowl 23A or the washstand 23B as the wastewater tank 23D.

7, only the toilet bowl 23A is provided on the bottom plate 23, and the washstand 23B equipped with the water receptacle is detachably attached to the rear panel 28 It may be installed on the inner side, and it may be installed and used as needed, or may be separated and stored in another space. This is for the purpose of eliminating the narrowing of the toilet space when the basin 23B and the toilet bowl 23A are provided on the bottom plate 23. Since only the toilet bowl 23A is installed on the bottom plate 23, an extended toilet space can be secured.

8, a waterproof curtain 23F may be installed on the bottom plate 23 forming the toilet space. To this end, a toilet wall 23E is vertically installed on both sides of the bottom plate 23, and a connecting rod is provided at the upper end of the wall 23E. A waterproof curtain 23F is attached to the connecting rod Respectively. Since the wall 23E and the waterproof curtain 23F are provided on the bottom plate 23 as well as the privacy of the user using the toilet can be protected and the waterproof curtain 23F is provided, . To this end, the bottom plate 23 should be provided with a water receiving groove and a drain hole, and a shower must be installed in any one wall 23E.

The interior space S1 and the bedroom space S2 and the boundary between the living room space S1 and the kitchen space S3 are formed on both inner surfaces of the front panel 26 and the rear panel 28 of the main structural body 20 And a space dividing member 29 for separating them. The space dividing member 29 is not shown in the drawing, but may be formed of a curtain or the like. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4A and 4B, the space dividing member 29 is provided with a second guide (not shown) provided on the opposite surface of the floor panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24, And one or a plurality of partitions whose positions are variable along the rail 22B or the guide groove.

4A and 4B, when the space dividing member 29 is formed as a partition, the space dividing member 29 is divided into the lower space 30B for forming the bedroom space and the lower space for forming the kitchen space 30B So that the bed 32 provided on the lower panel 30B for forming the bedroom space and the counterboard 42 and the table 44 provided on the lower panel 40B for forming the kitchen space can be prevented from interfering with each other when the floor panel 40B is folded. The second guide rail 22B or the guide groove provided in the direction of the bedroom space S2 and the kitchen space S3 in the opposite areas of the roof panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24 Respectively. That is, when the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are folded, both of the space dividing members 29, While the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are in the unfolded state The living room space S1 and the bedroom space S2, and the boundaries of the living space S1 and the kitchen space S3 are separated.

At this time, protrusions or rollers to be inserted and guided in the second guide rail 22B are respectively provided on the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the space dividing member 29, and the second guide rail 22B is provided on the bottom panel 22 And the ceiling panel 24, respectively.

The second guide rail 22B or the guide groove is provided with an elastic body 29A for returning the space separating member 29 moved in the opposite direction to the original position. One end of the elastic body 29A is fixed to the second guide rail 22B or the guide groove and the other end is fixed to the space dividing member 29. The elastic member 29A is formed of a rubber band or a tension spring. Therefore, when the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are folded, the space dividing member 29 generates the returning elasticity of the elastic body 29A The upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are unfolded to remove the force pressing the space dividing member 29 Each of the space dividing members 29 is returned to the original position by the returning elasticity of the elastic member 29A.

On the other hand, on the outer surface (upper surface) of the ceiling panel 24, the outer surface of the upper space 30A for forming the bedroom space, and the outer surface of the upper space 40A for forming the kitchen space, Respectively. The electric energy produced by the solar panel 80 is stored in the battery and then supplied to the lamp 90. Of course, the power source of the battery is configured to supply power to the electric devices used inside the temporary residential structure 10, and the electric devices may be supplied with power from the external power source. At this time, the illumination lamps 90 are provided on the ceiling panel 24, the upper panel 30A for forming a bedroom space, and the upper panel 40A for forming a kitchen space.

The above-described upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space are coupled to one end of each side of the floor panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24 so as to extend and open one side of the living room space S1 (Unfolded) to form a bedroom space S2, or folded to be closed. The upper panel 30A for forming the bedroom space is rotated upwards about the axis and the lower panel 30B for forming the bedroom space is rotated downward about the axis.

A reinforcing member 100 for reinforcement is installed inside the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and supporting legs for supporting the floor space are formed on the bottom surface of the lower panel 30B Respectively. A bed 32 or a mattress is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the lower panel 30B for forming a bedroom space.

When the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for folding the bedroom space are folded, the upper part of the bedroom space forming upper part 30A is formed with the upper part It is preferable that the panel 30A is folded first and then the lower panel 30B for forming the bedroom space is folded later. However, as shown in Fig. 3, the lower panel 30B for forming a bedroom space may be folded first, and then the upper space for forming the bedroom space 30A may be folded later.

 The upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are coupled to the respective other ends of the floor panel 22 and the ceiling panel 24 to open the other side of the living room space S1, S3, or folded so as to be closed. At this time, the upper panel 40A for forming the kitchen space is rotated upwardly about the axis, and the lower space for forming the kitchen space 40B is rotated downward. A table 44 and a chair are fixedly coupled to one side of the upper surface of the kitchen space forming lower panel 40B, and a countertop 42 is fixedly coupled to the opposite side.

When the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space thus formed are folded together, the space for forming the kitchen space is formed so as to prevent the solar panel 80 provided on the outer surface of the kitchen space- It is preferable to fold the lower panel 40B for the kitchen space later after folding the lower panel 40B for the first time.

The upper panel 30A for forming the bedroom space and the upper panel 40A for forming the kitchen space are supported on the outer surface (or the upper surface) of the ceiling panel 24 of the main structure 20 described above Deflection preventing means 27 is provided. The deflection preventing means 27 includes a plurality of support posts 27A vertically installed on the top surface of the ceiling panel 24 and one end connected to the end of the support table 27A, And wires 27C connected to the fixture 27B provided on each upper surface of the upper panel 30A and the upper space 40A for forming the kitchen space. At this time, it is preferable that the end of the wire 27C is provided with a beaner for easy connection and disconnection. When the upper panel 30A for forming the bedroom space and the upper panel 40A for forming the kitchen space are folded or unfolded by providing the vias on the respective wires 27C as described above, the ends of the respective wires 27C are supported by the supports 27A The operation of connecting to or disconnecting from the fixing member 27B can be performed quickly and easily. The support table 27A can be fastened to and joined to the respective corners of the ceiling panel 24 in a screwed manner.

Therefore, the upper panel 30A for forming the bedroom space and the upper panel 40A for forming the kitchen space, which are unfolded by the deflection preventing means 27 described above, can be stably maintained in a horizontal state.

The bedroom space forming member 50 is for separating the bedroom space S2 formed by the unfolding of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for the bedroom space from the outside. These bed space forming members 50 are respectively attached to the edges of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space in the unfolded state. The bed space forming member 50 may be made of a flexible material such as a waterproof cloth, vinyl, or the like, which is foldable and bendable.

In this embodiment, the bed space forming member 50 is constituted as follows. As shown in FIG. 1, a heat insulating film 54, which is made of an opaque material, and which is made of an insect shielding film 52 disposed inside, a heat insulating film 54 configured to perform heat insulation and heat insulation and coupled to the outside of the insecting net 52, And a curtain film 56 which is coupled to the outside of the frame 54. The insulating film 54 and the covering film 56 may be formed of one forming member capable of a transparent function, a ventilating function, an insulating function, a light shielding function, an insect proofing function, and the like. (54) and a surrounding film (56). Although not shown in the drawings, various modifications and combinations are possible for the purpose of penetration, ventilation, insulation, insect proof, and light shielding. This structure can also be applied to the kitchen space forming member 60.

On the other hand, on the outer surfaces of the end portions of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space, a binding portion 35 is stepped, and the binding portion 35 is provided with a zipper, The above inspecting means are also provided on the upper, lower and outer surfaces of the screen inspecting net 52, the heat insulating film 54 and the screening film 56, respectively. The insulating screen 54 is attached to the attaching means provided outside the screen guard 52 and the screen shield 56 is attached to the outside of the heat insulating film 54 And can be attached to the attached means. In addition, since the attaching means is made of a zipper or a velcro tape, separation can be easily performed.

In this way, the bedroom space forming member 50 is composed of the insect-proofing wall 52, the heat insulating film 54 and the covering film 56, so that the bedroom space S2 is shielded from the outside, It is possible to ventilate the bedroom space S2 by removing the heat insulating film 54 and the covering film 56 or by removing only a part thereof, and it is possible to block the inflow of insects in the summer.

The upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are divided into upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space, (End portions) of the first and second end portions 40A and 40B, respectively. The kitchen space forming member 60 has the same structure as the bedroom space forming member 50 described above and includes a binding portion 45 formed stepwise at each edge of the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space, The insect screen 62, the heat insulating film 64, and the curtain film 66 are sequentially attached.

The process of unfolding and using the temporary residential structure 10 constructed as described above will be described.

2, the bedroom space forming member 50 and the kitchen space forming member 60 are separated and removed, the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space are folded, When the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B are folded, the volume of the temporary residential structure 10 according to the present invention can be remarkably reduced. Therefore, the space utilization of the temporary residential structure 10 is high during storage and can be easily moved.

In order to unfold the temporary residential structure 10 in a compactly folded state, the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are folded (Not shown) for unfolding is unlocked to unfold the upper panel 30A for forming the bedroom space upwardly and connect it to the support table 27A with the wire 27C, and the lower space for forming the bedroom space 30B ).

Then, the upper panel 40A for opening the kitchen space is upwardly opened, the other wire 27C is connected to the other support 27A, and the lower space for forming the kitchen space 40B is downwardly spread.

In this process, the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are held horizontally.

Subsequently, the bedroom space forming member 50 is attached to each of the binding portions 35 of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space, and the binding space 50 for the kitchen space forming upper and lower panels 40A and 40B, And the kitchen space forming member 60 is attached to and joined to the main body 45.

In this process, as shown in FIG. 3, a bedroom space S2 and a kitchen space S3 are formed on both sides of the main structure 20, respectively.

Subsequently, the moving floor plate 23 (FIG. 23) which is moved to the center of the living room space S1 so as not to interfere with the folding of the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space Is moved to the space between the space dividing members 29 on the side of the rear panel 28 to secure the living room space S1.

As described above, as the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming a bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming a kitchen space are rotated and developed, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, Two beds 32 are provided in the space S2 and a table 44 and a chair and a sink 42 are provided in the kitchen space S3. Accordingly, the user can take a break and rest in the bedroom space S2, and can see meals and office work in the kitchen space S3, and can use the toilet and the toilet in the living room space S1.

Meanwhile, in order to fold or store the used temporary residential structure 10, the movable bottom plate 23 is moved to the center of the living room space S1. At this time, since the movable bottom plate 23 is guided by the first guide rail 22A, the movable bottom plate 23 can be slid and moved in a stable manner.

Subsequently, the kitchen space forming member 60 and the bedroom space 50 forming member are separated from each other at the binding portions 45 and 35, and the respective wires 27C are separated from the supporting table 27A and the fixing member 27B. Then, the lower panel 30B for folding the bedroom space is folded, and then the upper and lower panels 30A for folding the bedroom space are folded (rotated downward and folded). Further, the lower panel 40B for kitchen space formation is rotated The upper panel 40A for forming a kitchen space is rotated downward and folded.

When the lower panel 30B for folding up the bedroom space is folded upward and the lower panel 40B is folded upward to fold the bed 32, The table 44 and the sink table 42 press the space dividing members 29 located on the side of the kitchen space S3 toward the inside of the living room space S1 , The respective space dividing members 29 on both sides move in opposite directions while generating the returning elasticity of the elastic body 29A, resulting in the state shown in FIG. 4B. At this time, the respective space dividing members 29 are guided by the upper surfaces of the floor panel 22 and the second guide rails 22B provided on the bottom surface of the ceiling panel 24, and are smoothly moved.

When the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are folded in the above-described process, the separated space space forming member 50 and the kitchen space forming member (60) is inserted into the living room space (S1), and then the door (26A) is closed and locked. Of course, it is preferable that the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming the kitchen space are locked with separate locking devices so as not to be unfolded.

Since the upper and lower panels 30A and 30B for forming a bedroom space and the upper and lower panels 40A and 40B for forming a kitchen space are folded as described above, the temporary residential structure 10 is compactly reduced in volume, The space is not required, and the movement can be facilitated.

In addition, the temporary residential structure 10 according to the present invention can be used not only for a temporary residence in a disaster, but also for a temporary residence, a temporary office, and the like.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious to those who have. Accordingly, it should be understood that such modifications or alterations should not be understood individually from the technical spirit and viewpoint of the present invention, and that modified embodiments fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

10: temporary residential structure 20: main structure
22: floor panel 24: ceiling panel
26: front panel 26A: door
27: anti-sagging means 28: rear panel
30A and 30B: upper and lower panels for forming a bedroom space
40A, 40B: upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space, 50:
60: Kitchen space forming member 80: Solar panel
90: Lighting light

Claims (10)

A floor panel and a ceiling panel; a front panel having a door and connecting a front part of the ceiling panel to the floor panel; and a rear panel connecting the floor panel and a rear part of the ceiling panel to form a living space Main structure;
An upper and lower panels for forming a bedroom space folded to be opened or closed so as to form a bedroom space by being coupled to respective one ends of the floor panel and the ceiling panel,
An upper and lower panels for forming a kitchen space, each of which is folded to be opened or closed so as to form a kitchen space by opening the other of the living room spaces by being axially connected to the respective other end portions of the floor panel and the ceiling panel;
A bedroom space forming member of a flexible material which is respectively attached to upper and lower panel edges for forming the bedroom space in a state in which the bedroom space is blocked from the outside; And
And a kitchen space forming member of a flexible material which is respectively adhered to upper and lower panel edges for forming the kitchen space in a state in which the kitchen space is blocked from the outside,
And on one floor of the living room space in the direction of the rear panel,
And a movable floor plate provided with a toilet and a washstand, wherein when the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the lower panel for forming the kitchen space are folded, the bed provided in the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the kitchen And a second guide rail or guide groove provided on the floor panel so as not to interfere with the sink and table provided in the space-forming lower panel,
In use, the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space are opened in the main structure, and then the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space forming member are coupled to each other to form the bedroom space and the kitchen space And after the use is completed, the upper and lower panels for forming the bedroom space and the upper and lower panels for forming the kitchen space are folded to separate the bedroom space forming member and the kitchen space space forming member into the hexahedral main structure ≪ / RTI >
Temporary residential structures. delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein both inner surfaces of the front panel and the rear panel are provided,
And a space separating member for separating the living room space from the bedroom space and the boundary between the living space and the kitchen space.
Temporary residential structures. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the space separating member comprises:
Wherein the floor panel is made of a curtain or one or a plurality of partitions whose positions are changed along a second guide rail or a guide groove provided on the facing surfaces of the floor panel and the ceiling panel.
Temporary residential structures. The method of claim 3,
When the space dividing member is formed of a partition,
Wherein the space dividing member comprises a bed provided on the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and a counter board provided on the lower panel for forming the kitchen space when the lower panel for forming the bedroom space and the lower panel for forming the kitchen space are folded, And a second guide rail or a guide groove provided in the direction of the kitchen space in the floor panel and the ceiling panel so as not to interfere with each other.
Temporary residential structures. 6. The method of claim 5,
In the second guide rail or guide groove,
One end of the elastic body is fixed to the second guide rail or the guide groove and the other end is fixed to the space separating member. Features,
Temporary residential structures. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a solar panel for generating solar power is installed on an outer surface of the ceiling panel, an outer surface of the upper space forming panel, and an outer surface of the upper space forming panel.
Temporary residential structures. The method according to claim 1,
On the outer surface of the ceiling panel,
A sagging preventing means is provided for supporting the upper panel for forming the bedroom space and the upper panel for forming the kitchen space in an unfolded state,
A plurality of supports vertically installed on an upper surface of the ceiling panel; And
And the other end is formed of wires connected to the upper panel for forming the bedroom space and to the fastener provided on each upper surface of the upper space for forming the kitchen space.
Temporary residential structures. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the bed space forming member and the kitchen space forming member are made of a resin,
And a shielding film made of an opaque material and coupled to the outside of the heat insulating film, the insulating film being configured to be insulated and insulated from inside the insecting net,
Temporary residential structures. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
Wherein the ceiling panel and the upper panel for forming the kitchen space are provided with an external light source or an illumination light which is illuminated by a power source applied from a battery.
Temporary residential structures.

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