KR20020005102A - Folding container for compact housing - Google Patents
Folding container for compact housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020005102A KR20020005102A KR1020000039063A KR20000039063A KR20020005102A KR 20020005102 A KR20020005102 A KR 20020005102A KR 1020000039063 A KR1020000039063 A KR 1020000039063A KR 20000039063 A KR20000039063 A KR 20000039063A KR 20020005102 A KR20020005102 A KR 20020005102A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- hinges
- wall panels
- windows
- panels
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
- E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전쟁이 발생한 지역 및 홍수,화재,지진등과 같은 천재지변이 발생한 재해지역에 간이주거시설을 임시로 제공할 수 있는 접이식 콘테이너 간이주택에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 천정,벽,측벽,바닥을 단위패널 구조로 형성시키되 천정과 벽체패널의 내부로는 전기,통신의 옥내배선과 상,하수도 배관을 삽입된 상태로 형성시키고 바닥패널에는 전기 난방코일을 삽입 설치하며 측벽패널에는 출입구를 설치하여 각 패널을 상호 결합시켜 콘테이너 구조로 조립시 고정장치가 장착된 정첩을 이용하여 힌지로서 절첩되게 하여 사용시에는 펼쳐서 콘테이너식 주거시설로 사용하고 보관 및 운반시에는 접어서 부피를 약 1/8로 축소시킬 수 있게하여 간이주거시설로 사용,보관 및 운반을 편리하게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a folding container simple house that can temporarily provide a simple residential facility in a disaster-prone area such as a war, flood, fire, earthquake, etc. More specifically, the ceiling, wall, side wall, The floor is formed in the unit panel structure, and the interior wiring and water and sewer pipes are inserted into the ceiling and the wall panel, and the electric heating coil is inserted into the floor panel and the doorway is installed in the side wall panel. Each panel is combined with each other to be assembled into a container structure so that it can be folded as a hinge by using a hinge equipped with a fixing device.It can be expanded to use as a container-type residential facility, and folded to be used for storage and transportation. It is convenient to use, store and transport as a simple residential facility.
종래에는 국내외에서 발생되는 전쟁 및 천재지변으로 인한 재해시에 제공되는 임시주거시설로서 천막재의 텐트와 콘테이너 박스 구조물을 사용하거나 기존시설을 이용하였다.Conventionally, tents and container box structures of tent materials are used as temporary housing facilities provided at disasters caused by wars and natural disasters occurring at home and abroad, or existing facilities are used.
상기한 천막재의 텐트는 단시간에 설치하여 사용할 수 있고 저렴한 비용의 장점은 있으나 주거공간으로서 단열,차음,방수,방화 등의 기본 성능이 부족할 뿐만아니라 보건 위생상의 단점이 있고 콘테이너 박스 구조물은 일정한 주거기능을 확보할 수 있으나 재해가 발생하기 전에 콘테이너 박스 구조물의 물량을 확보하여야하고 또한 부피가 큰 구조물을 보관 할 수 있는 공간을 확보하는 등의 문제가 있고 기존 시설물은 수용인원의 한계가 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The tent of the tent material can be installed and used in a short time and has the advantage of low cost, but it lacks the basic performance of insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, fire protection, etc. as a living space, and also has disadvantages of health and hygiene, and the container box structure has a constant residential function. However, it is necessary to secure the quantity of container box structures before disasters occur, and to secure a space for storing bulky structures. Existing facilities have limitations in capacity. There was this.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 목적으로 창출된 것으로 간이주거시설의 소재를 경량화시켜 운반과 이동이 편리하게 하고 단열,차음,방수,방화 등의 주거성능을 구비하여 사용자의 편의성을 제공할 수 있고 단위 주거시설의 부피를 최소화하여 보관할 수 있는 공간의 확보가 용이하게 하며 반복사용률을 향상시켜서 천막텐트와 같은 축소된 부피를 구비하고 콘테이너 구조물과 같은 주거기능을 가지는 간이주택을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been created for the purpose of solving the conventional problems as described above to reduce the material of the simple residential facilities to facilitate the transport and movement, and to provide the housing performance of insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, fire prevention, etc. It is possible to provide convenience and to secure the space for storing by minimizing the volume of unit housing facilities, and to improve the repeat use rate, to provide a compact housing having a reduced volume such as tent tent and a residential function such as container structure. It is to provide.
상기한 간이주택을 제공하기 위하여 천정,벽,측벽,바닥을 단위패널 구조로 형성시키되 천정과 벽체패널의 내부로는 전기,통신의 옥내배선과 상,하수도 배관을 삽입된 상태로 형성시키고 바닥패널에는 전기 난방코일을 삽입 설치하며 측면패널에는 출입구를 설치하여 각 패널을 상호 결합시켜 콘테이너 구조로 조립시 고정장치가 장착된 정첩을 이용하여 천장패널과 바닥패널은 좌우 양측선단에 벽체패널은 3단힌지 구조로 상,중,하단에 측벽패널은 상단에 정첩을 설치하여 각각의 패널을 절첩되게 하여 사용시에는 펼쳐서 콘테이너식 주거시설로 사용하고 보관 및 운반시에는 접어서 부피를 약 1/8로 축소시킬 수 있게하여 간이주거시설로 사용,보관 및 운반을 편리하게 한 간이주택을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.In order to provide the simple house, the ceiling, wall, side wall, and floor are formed in a unit panel structure, and indoor wiring and water and sewage pipes of electrical and communication are inserted into the ceiling and the wall panel, and the floor panel is inserted. An electric heating coil is inserted and installed in the side panel, and the entrance and exit are connected to each other to connect the panels to each other in a container structure. Hinge structure has side wall panels at the top, middle and bottom to install hinges at the top to fold each panel to expand and use it as a container-type residential facility, and to fold it for storage and transportation to reduce the volume to about 1/8. It is possible to provide a simple house that can be used, stored and transported as a simple residential facility.
도 1 은 본 발명의 전체구조를 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the present invention
도 2 는 본 발명의 접은상태의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the folded state of the present invention
도 3 은 본 발명의 단면구조도3 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention
도 4 는 본 발명의 접는단계의 작동구조도4 is a structural view of the folding operation of the present invention
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
(1)(1') 견인고리 (2) 옥내배선(1) (1 ') Tow Ring (2) Indoor Wiring
(3) 출입구 (4)(4') 창문(3) Doorway (4) (4 ') Windows
(5)(5') 정첩 (6) 상하수도 배관(5) (5 ') hinges (6) water and sewage piping
(7) 난방코일 (8) 하브프레임(7) Heating Coil (8) Herb Frame
(9) 가스켓 (10) 천정패널(9) Gasket (10) Ceiling Panel
(20)(20') 측벽패널 (30)(30') 벽체패널(20) (20 ') sidewall panels (30) (30') wall panels
(40) 바닥패널40 floor panels
이하 발명의 요지를 첨부된 도면에 연계시켜 그 구성과 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 본 발명의 전체구조를 도시한 사시도이고,도 2 는 본 발명의 접은상태의 사시도이며,도 3 은 본 발명의 단면구조도이고,도 4 는 본 발명의 접는단계의 작동구조도이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the folded state of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the present invention, Figure 4 is an operating structural diagram of the folding step of the present invention.
상부에는 견인고리(1)(1')가 장착되고 내부에는 옥내배선(2)이 설치된 천정패널(10)의 좌우측으로는 출입구(3)와 창문(4)이 장착된 측벽패널(20)(20')의 상단에 고정장치가 장착된 정첩(5)(5')으로 힌지결합시키고 천정패널(10)의 전후측으로는 창문(4)(4')이 장착되고 내부에는 옥내배선(2)과 상하수도 배관(6)이 설치된 3단 힌지구조의 벽체패널(30)(30')에 상,중,하단에 정첩(5)(5')으로 힌지결합시키고 벽체패널(20)(20')의 하단으로 난방코일(7)이 설치된 바닥패널(40)을 정첩(5)(5')으로 힌지결합시키며 바닥패널(40)의 하단에는 하부프레임(8)을 볼팅에 의해 접합시킬 수 있는 구조이다.At the upper and lower sides of the ceiling panel 10 in which the tow hooks 1 and 1 'are mounted and the indoor wiring 2 is installed inside, the side wall panels 20 in which the doorway 3 and the window 4 are mounted ( 20 ') is hinged with hinges 5 and 5' equipped with fixing devices at the top of the windows, and windows 4 and 4 'are mounted to the front and rear sides of the ceiling panel 10, and the indoor wiring 2 is inside. Hinges (5, 5 ') are hinged to the top, middle, and bottom of the three-stage hinged structure of the wall panels (30) and (30'), each of which has a water supply and drainage pipe (6). The bottom panel 40, the heating coil (7) is installed at the lower end of the hinge hinge 5 (5 ') and the bottom panel (40) has a structure that can be joined by bolting the lower frame (8) to be.
상기한 각 패널(10)(20)(20')(30)(30')(40)의 상호간 접합부에는 기밀을 유지시키기 위하여 가스켓(9)을 부착시켰다.Gaskets 9 were attached to the joints of the panels 10, 20, 20 ', 30, 30' and 40 described above to maintain airtightness.
도면중 미설명 부호(11)은 출입계단이다.In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes an access staircase.
이와같이된 본 발명은 접이식 콘테이너 간이주택을 사전에 제작하여 확보한물량을 도 2 에 도시된 바와같이 접힌상태(높이 약30cm,패널의 두께 50mm)로 부피가 약 1/8로 축소된 상태로 저장공간에서 효율적으로 관리 및 보관하다가 전쟁이나 천재지변으로 인한 재해지역에서 난민과 재해민이 발생하면 이를 수용하기 위하여 부피가 축소된 다량의 간이주택을 신속하게 수용장소로 이송하여 천정패널(10)의 상부에 장착된 견인고리(1)(1')를 중장비(트럭 크레인,지게차,포크레인등)를 이용하여 설치장소로 이동시키서 정첩(5)(5')의 고정장치를 해제시켜 상부로 견인시키면 천장패널(10)과 벽체패널(30)(30') 및 바닥패널(40)로 연결된 3단 힌지구조의 정첩(5)(5')이 펴지면서 사각박스 모양의 콘테이너 형태로 되면 천장,벽체,바닥패널(10)(30)(30')(40)의 정첩(5)(5')의 고정장치를 고정시키고 천장패널(10)의 좌우측에 결합된 측벽패널(20)(20')을 정첩(5)(5')을 힌지축으로 내려고 정첩의 고정장치를 고정시키면 간이주택이 완성되는 것이다.The present invention as described above is stored in a state in which the volume is reduced to about 1/8 in a folded state (about 30cm in height, 50mm in thickness of the panel), as shown in Figure 2, the production of the folding container simple house secured in advance In order to accommodate refugees and disaster victims in disaster areas caused by war or natural disaster during efficient management and storage in space, a large amount of reduced-sized houses are quickly transferred to the receiving place to accommodate the upper part of the ceiling panel 10. Towing ring (1) (1 ') mounted on the to the installation place by using heavy equipment (truck crane, forklift, fork crane, etc.), release the fixing device of the hinge (5) (5') and tow to the top When the hinges 5 and 5 'of the three-stage hinge structure connected by the ceiling panel 10, the wall panels 30, 30' and the floor panel 40 are unfolded and become a rectangular box-shaped container, the ceiling and walls Fixing the hinges 5 and 5 'of the bottom panels 10, 30, 30' and 40 Fixing the device, lower the side wall panels 20, 20 'coupled to the left and right sides of the ceiling panel 10 by lowering the hinges 5, 5' to the hinge axis and fixing the fixing device of the hinge, the housing is completed. .
상기한 간이주택의 바닥패널(40)의 하단에 볼팅되어 접합된 하부프레임(8)은 착탈이 가능하여 설치지역과 장소에 따라 하부프레임(8)을 제거하거나 또는 높이가 높거나 낮은 하부프레임(8)을 설치할 수 있으며 이에 따라 출입계단(11)을 하부프레임(8)에 볼팅시켜 사용할 수 있다.The lower frame 8 bolted to and joined to the bottom of the floor panel 40 of the simple house is detachable, so that the lower frame 8 may be removed or the lower frame 8 may be high or low depending on the installation area and location. 8) can be installed and thus can be used by bolting the access stair 11 to the lower frame (8).
그리고 설치가 완료된 간이주택은 각 패널(10)(20)(20')(30)(30')(40)에 내장 및 장착설치된 옥내배선(2)으로 전력을 공급받을 수 있고 출입구(3)와 창문(4)(4')으로 통하여 출입 및 빛을 조망할수 있으며 단계적인 보급지원에 따라 상하수도 배관(6)을 통하여 간이주택의 내부에서 물을 공급받아 사용할 수 있으며 동절기 및 기후변화에 따라 바닥패널(40)의 난방코일(7)을 활용하여 간이주택의 실내를 난방할 수 있어 주택으로서의 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 된 것이다.And the installation of the complete house can be supplied with power to the indoor wiring (2) built and installed in each panel 10, 20, 20 '(30) (30', 40) and the doorway (3) The entrance and the light can be viewed through the windows and the windows (4) and (4 '), and water can be supplied from the interior of the simple house through the water supply and sewage pipes (6) according to the phased supply support. The heating coil 7 of the panel 40 can be used to heat the interior of a simple house so that it can function as a house.
상기한 패널의 재질은 철재,철판,스테인레스,알루미늄,목재,FRP,PE재 등의 어떤 경량재도 가능한 것이며 각 패널(10)(20)(20')(30)(30')(40)의 설치시에 패널 상호간에 접합되는 부위에는 가스켓(9)이 부착되어 있어 조립시 자동으로 기밀을 유지하게 되어 있으며 상기 가스켓(9)은 기밀을 유지할 수 있는 여러재료들이 대체될 수도 있으며 각 패널(10)(20)(20')(30)(30')(40)을 절첩(접고 펼칠때)시킬 때 패널의 내부에 삽입된 옥내배선(2)은 절첩부위는 주름관식으로 삽입되어 절첩시 옥내배선(2)이 단절되는 것을 방지 하였다.The material of the panel may be any lightweight material such as steel, iron plate, stainless steel, aluminum, wood, FRP, PE, etc., and each panel 10, 20, 20 ', 30, 30', 40 Gaskets (9) are attached to the joints between the panels at the time of installation to automatically maintain airtightness during assembly, and the gasket (9) may be replaced with various materials capable of maintaining airtightness. When folding (folding and unfolding) the 20 (20 ') (30') (40), the indoor wiring (2) inserted into the inside of the panel has a folding part inserted into a corrugated pipe so that the folding is performed indoors. The wiring 2 was prevented from being disconnected.
상기 간이주택의 사용이 완료된 후에는 정첩(5)(5')의 고정장치를 해제시켜 각 경첩(5)(5')을 힌지축으로 접으면 간이주택의 부피가 축소되어 재운반 및 보관이 용이하며 반복하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다.After the use of the simple house is completed, by releasing the fixing device of the hinge (5) (5 ') by folding each hinge (5) (5') with a hinge axis, the volume of the simple house is reduced to re-transport and storage It is easy and can be used repeatedly.
그리고 간이주택은 기존의 콘테이너 구조물이 사용되는 산업현장 및 건설현장에서도 사용이 가능하고 또한 간이화장실 주방씽크대등을 부가적으로 연결 조립이 가능케 한 것이다.In addition, the simple houses can be used in industrial and construction sites where existing container structures are used, and additionally connect and assemble simple bathroom kitchen sinks.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.
그러므로 본 발명은 주택으로서의 단열,차음,방수,방화기능을 유지할 수 있고 접이식 구조로 형성되어 부피를 축소시킬 수 있어 운반,이송,보관등의 유지관리가 용이하고 반복사용에 따른 경제성이 있으며 실내의 온도를 조절할 수 있게 되어 노약자 및 환자들을 보호할 수 있고 사계절 사용이 가능한 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention can maintain the insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, fire protection function as a house and can be reduced in volume by being formed in a foldable structure, easy to maintain, transport, transport, storage, etc. By controlling the temperature, the elderly and patients can be protected, and the four seasons can be used.
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KR1020000039063A KR20020005102A (en) | 2000-07-08 | 2000-07-08 | Folding container for compact housing |
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KR1020000039063A KR20020005102A (en) | 2000-07-08 | 2000-07-08 | Folding container for compact housing |
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KR100984207B1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-28 | 금강공업 주식회사 | A modular unit |
CN103938724A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 田中伟 | Foldable mobile house |
KR101595694B1 (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-02-19 | 김계철 | A collapsible caravan and a method for assemblying it |
KR20160107952A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-19 | 김낙흥 | Integrated utility room tent |
CN109024897A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 柯世轮 | A kind of Foldable trailer coach |
CN109252695A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of building for temporary habitation for the Windproof anti-seismic that house construction engineering uses |
KR20220105429A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-27 | 세명대학교 산학협력단 | Portable house using a container frame with carbon fiber plane heating function |
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KR19990064773A (en) * | 1999-05-08 | 1999-08-05 | 박성규 | Foldable container house |
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KR19990024347A (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-04-06 | 정경수 | Prefabricated Ondol Dry Construction Method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100984207B1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-09-28 | 금강공업 주식회사 | A modular unit |
CN103938724A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-23 | 田中伟 | Foldable mobile house |
KR20160107952A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-19 | 김낙흥 | Integrated utility room tent |
KR101595694B1 (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2016-02-19 | 김계철 | A collapsible caravan and a method for assemblying it |
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CN109252695A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | A kind of building for temporary habitation for the Windproof anti-seismic that house construction engineering uses |
CN109252695B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-04-21 | 傲浒建设集团有限公司 | Windproof and anti-seismic temporary housing for house construction engineering |
KR20220105429A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-27 | 세명대학교 산학협력단 | Portable house using a container frame with carbon fiber plane heating function |
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