Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a standardized design, factory production and modular combined unit prefabricated house and a construction method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the requirements of personnel field camping guarantee with more than ten human bases or multiples can be met.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a modular combined movable house comprises a loading module, a housing module and a function module which are sequentially connected, wherein the loading module and the function module are of a box type structure, the loading module comprises a loading bottom frame cross beam, the function module comprises a function bottom frame cross beam, the housing module is of a detachable structure and comprises a housing bottom frame cross beam and a housing top frame cross beam, and two ends of the housing bottom frame cross beam are respectively connected with the loading bottom frame cross beam and the function bottom frame cross beam to form a bottom frame of the housing module; the roof structure of the house module is characterized in that two ends of the house top frame cross beam are respectively connected with the top frame cross beam of the loading module and the top frame cross beam of the functional module to form a top frame of the house module, wallboards are arranged between the house bottom frame cross beam and the house top frame cross beam, each herringbone roof truss is vertically arranged on the top frame cross beam and connected with the herringbone roof cross beam through the horizontal arrangement, a roof board is arranged on the roof structure, a roof cover board used for pressing the roof position is arranged on the roof board on the upper portion of the herringbone roof truss, and a triangular gable board is arranged on the herringbone roof truss.
Furthermore, the components of the housing module and the housing module are connected with the loading module and the functional module in a clamping, pin bolt, plug-in or bolt connection mode.
Furthermore, the two ends of the loading bottom frame cross beam and the functional bottom frame cross beam are respectively provided with a fastener for connecting the house bottom frame cross beam.
Furthermore, the fastener adopts bolt or welding mode with load underframe crossbeam and function underframe crossbeam are connected.
Furthermore, the wallboard comprises a plurality of walls which are spliced to form the housing module.
Furthermore, bulges or grooves are arranged on the housing bottom frame cross beam and the housing top frame cross beam, and grooves or bulges are correspondingly arranged above and below the wall plate and are used for being inserted between the housing bottom frame cross beam and the housing top frame cross beam.
Further, the loading module and the functional module are standard containers or square cabins with the same height.
Furthermore, an entrance door and a window are respectively arranged on the loading module, the functional module and the housing module.
Furthermore, a plurality of the loading modules, the housing modules and the functional modules are sequentially arranged to form a modular combined prefabricated house.
A building method of a modular combined prefabricated house comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the loading module and the functional module on the basis of the proposed area, and reserving a housing module installation space between the loading module and the functional module;
s2, taking out the house bottom frame cross beam, the house top frame cross beam, the ridge cross beam, the wall plate, the herringbone roof truss integrated with the triangular gable plate, the roof plate and the ridge cover plate from the loading module for later use;
s3, connecting the house underframe cross beam and the house top frame cross beam in the step S2 with the loading underframe cross beam, the functional underframe cross beam and the top frame cross beam of the loading module and the functional module in the step S1 respectively in a clamping positioning and bolt fastening mode;
s4, installing the wallboard obtained in the step S2 between the bottom frame beam and the top frame beam of the house obtained in the step S3 in a mode of clamping positioning and bolt fastening, and connecting and abutting the wallboards by adopting concave-convex joints;
s5, fixing the herringbone roof truss integrated with the triangular gable panel in the step S2 on a top frame side beam of the loading module and the functional module in the step S3 in a clamping and bolt connection mode, and fixing the ridge cross beam in the step S2 at the top end position of the herringbone roof truss;
s6, paving roof panels on the roof frame cross beam of the house in the step S3 and the ridge cross beam in the step S5 in a clamping mode, and connecting and abutting the roof panels by adopting concave-convex joints;
and S7, buckling the ridge cover plate in the step S2 on the upper part of the roof plate at the ridge beam in the step S6, and fastening and connecting the ridge cover plate and the roof plate through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts the modularized and standardized design, a small number of components for building the housing module and matched equipment such as barracks and the like are all assembled in the box body module to form the loading module, and the storage and the transportation are convenient; supporting facilities such as sanitary bathing, food processing and solar energy utilization are fixed in the box body module in a container mode to form a functional module, so that the basic use requirement of field camping survival is met; the house module is supported and fully utilized by the existing box body module during building, the independent design of mounting corner posts and partial side walls is not needed, the overhead operation can be completed by the top of the existing box body module during building, auxiliary equipment for hoisting and overhead operation is not needed, the building can be completed manually, the building is safe and convenient, the construction speed is high, the finally connected unit combined movable house structure system is firm and reliable, the original box body module can be used as a partial house, and can also be used as a door hopper at the entrance of the house to play a role in heat preservation and buffering, and the functions of each module and member are fully exerted; the prefabricated house is a standard container or a square cabin during storage and transportation, can be expanded into a unit prefabricated house with the area being several times that of a storage and transportation module after being built, saves storage and transportation space and power, realizes the expanded use of the prefabricated house, and can provide a camping guarantee system for more than ten people.
The invention gives full play to the functions of each module and component, each component and module can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled, the same component can be interchangeably installed, and the similar unit mobile rooms can be combined and expanded into a larger-scale camping system, thereby improving the use benefit and the guarantee efficiency of the system.
The invention also discloses a building method of the modular combined prefabricated house, which is characterized in that the installation of members such as the beams, the wallboards and the like of the underframe of the housing module is completed between the box body modules by operating personnel on the ground in a clamping, pin bolt, plug-in or bolt connection mode; the operation personnel stand at the top of the box body modules on the two sides to be matched to complete connection between the top frame beam, the herringbone roof truss, the ridge beam and the box bodies on the two sides and connection and fastening between the roof panel and the roof structural member, so that the roof structure is safe and convenient, and the building speed is high.
In conclusion, the invention realizes the integrated storage, transportation, modularized combination, expansion and repeated use of the movable house through modularization, standardized design and detachable component connection design, improves the use benefit of the movable house, and reduces the resource waste and the environmental pollution.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The invention adopts a modular design, and comprises a loading module and a functional module which are refitted from a plurality of standard containers or square cabins, a detachable housing module and an auxiliary matching module, wherein the housing module can be used as a partial enclosure structure of the housing module by means of the functional module and a side wall in the length direction of the loading module, and simultaneously, a frame structure of the existing container or square cabin is used as a vertical structural member of the housing module, a structural member is directly installed at the position of a pre-designed connecting member on the frame structural member of the existing container or square cabin, and a wallboard, a roof panel and the like are installed at the same time, so that the housing module with a large bay is formed. Furthermore, the housing module can be provided with a floor in the bottom frame or designed into roofs with different gradients according to the requirements of use and structural strength, or is additionally provided with a herringbone roof truss and purlins in the roof structure, and is provided with a stand column and a foundation support at corresponding positions.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the invention includes a loading module 1, a housing module 2 and a function module 3 which are connected in sequence, the loading module 1 and the function module 3 are box-type structures and have the same height, and all components of the housing module 2 and the loading module 1 and the function module 3 are connected by clamping, pin, plug or bolt to form a modular combined prefabricated house.
The loading module 1 comprises a loading bottom frame beam 4-1, the functional module 3 comprises a functional bottom frame beam 4-2, and a top frame beam 5-1 is respectively arranged on the loading module 1 and the functional module 3.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the housing module 2 is a detachable structure, and is composed of two housing bottom frame beams 4-3, two housing top frame beams 5-2, two herringbone roof trusses 7, a ridge beam 9, twelve wall panels 6, twelve roof panels 12, two triangular gable panels, and a ridge cover plate 8.
Wherein, two ends of the house underframe beam 4-3 are respectively connected with the loading underframe beam 4-1 and the functional underframe beam 4-2 to form a bottom frame of the house module 2;
two ends of the house top frame beam 5-2 are respectively connected with the top frame beam 5-1 of the loading module 1 and the functional module 3 to form a top frame of the house module 2;
each top frame cross beam 5-1 is vertically provided with a herringbone roof truss 7, the two herringbone roof trusses 7 are connected through a horizontally arranged ridge cross beam 9 and form a roof structure of the housing module 2 with the housing top frame cross beam 5-2, and the roof structure is provided with the roof panel 12;
a roof plate 8 for fastening is arranged at a roof plate 12 at the upper part of the ridge beam 9, and a triangular gable plate is arranged on the herringbone roof truss 7.
Preferably, grooves or protrusions are arranged on the housing bottom frame cross beam 4-3 and the housing top frame cross beam 5-2, and protrusions or grooves are correspondingly arranged on the wall plate 6 and used for inserting the wall plate 6 between the housing bottom frame cross beam 4-3 and the housing top frame cross beam 5-2.
Preferably, the roof panel 12 and the ridge beam 9 are fastened and connected in a buckling or clamping manner.
Referring to fig. 3, the loading module 1 and the functional module 3 are standard containers or square cabins, and are respectively used as a loading module for assembly and disassembly type housing module components and material packaging, storage and transportation, and a functional module with built-in fixed facilities for sanitary bathing, food processing and energy utilization; the size of the housing module is designed into a detachable structure according to the requirement and the internal size and capacity of the loading, transporting and storing module, and all components can be packaged and stored in the loading module.
Preferably, the loading module 1 and the functional module 3 are standard containers or square cabins with the lengths of about 3 meters, 4 meters, 6 meters, 9 meters and 12 meters, and the shapes and the heights of the containers are the same, so that the horizontal beam of the housing module built by the containers is guaranteed.
Preferably, the housing module 2 adopts a steel structure assembly type movable house, the length of the housing module component does not exceed the internal space of a loading container or a shelter, and the housing module component and supporting facilities such as barracks are jointly assembled in the assembly storage and transportation module, so that the storage and the transportation are convenient.
Preferably, a plurality of windows 10, entrance doors 11 and various pipeline interfaces can be arranged on the wall boards of the housing module 2, the functional module 3 and the loading module 1, lighting lamps and barracks can be arranged indoors, and the loading module 1, the functional module 3 and the housing module 2 after being built are jointly used as housings for accommodation, office work, meeting, entertainment, dining and the like.
The functional module 3 is internally provided with: the multifunctional mobile house comprises a shower room, a washing table, a toilet and supporting facilities, solar power supply, energy storage and heat source utilization equipment, a food processing operating table, a dining table and the like, wherein a functional module 3 and a loading module 1 are communicated with a housing module 2 through a door 11 arranged on a side wall to form a unit mobile house.
It is a plurality of load module 1, housing module 2 and function module 3 arrange in proper order and can be in indulging, violently, vertical combination extension, form a plurality of units, different overall arrangement, bigger prefabricated house support system can set up attached supporting module such as solar energy power generation, heat accumulation utilization simultaneously.
A building method of a modular combined prefabricated house comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the loading module and the functional module on the basis of the proposed area, and reserving a housing module installation space between the loading module and the functional module;
s2, taking out the house bottom frame cross beam, the house top frame cross beam, the ridge cross beam, the wall plate, the herringbone roof truss integrated with the triangular gable plate, the roof plate and the ridge cover plate from the loading module for later use;
s3, connecting the house underframe cross beam and the house top frame cross beam in the step S2 with the loading underframe cross beam, the functional underframe cross beam and the top frame cross beam of the loading module and the functional module in the step S1 respectively in a clamping positioning and bolt fastening mode;
s4, installing the wallboard obtained in the step S2 between the bottom frame beam and the top frame beam of the house obtained in the step S3 in a clamping or inserting mode, and connecting and tightly closing the wallboards by adopting concave-convex joints;
s5, fixing the herringbone roof truss integrated with the triangular gable panel in the step S2 on a top frame boundary beam of the loading module and the functional module in the step S3 in a mode of clamping and positioning firstly and then fastening by bolts, and fixing the ridge beam in the step S2 at the top end of the herringbone roof truss;
s6, paving roof panels on the roof frame cross beam of the house in the step S3 and the ridge cross beam in the step S5 in a clamping mode, and connecting and abutting the roof panels by adopting concave-convex joints;
and S7, buckling the ridge cover plate in the step S2 on the upper part of the roof plate at the ridge beam in the step S6, and fastening and connecting the ridge cover plate and the roof plate through bolts.
When the combined movable house is dismantled, the reverse operation of the installation process is carried out.
The multifunctional box is formed by splicing and combining a plurality of box modules and detachable housing modules, fully exerts different functions of assisting in storage, transportation and building of the box modules, serving as a part of a movable house during use and the like, ingeniously designs and utilizes different functions and functions of the box modules and components, realizes multiple functions of one machine, fully exploits and utilizes the efficiency of the existing facility equipment, and has the characteristics of convenience in storage and transportation, high unfolding and folding speed, repeated dismounting and use and the like.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.