JP2008025294A - Shed used during disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shed used during disaster which is easily carried and is folded to be compactly stored when not used and secures inner illumination even when an AC power is unusable and is further used as a simple enclosure for a bathtub, a toilet stool or the like at an afflicted area. <P>SOLUTION: The shed used during disaster enables the enclosure 1 preventing the inside from being seen from the outside to be formed by detachably attaching foldable sheets 5 provided with each solar panel 13 on each surface to a freely assembled/disassembled support frame 3 and enables an illumination means to be provided at the inside of the closure 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a hut for disasters, and in particular, for disasters used as a simple enclosure for tubs, toilets, etc. in disaster areas when earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, fires and other disasters occur. It relates to a hut.

  A temporary toilet used for emergency in an affected area when an earthquake, tsunami, flood, landslide, fire or other disaster occurs is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-6622.

The above-mentioned conventional temporary toilet is configured by disposing a toilet in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped body having a telephone box shape so that the inside cannot be seen from the outside.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-6622

  The conventional temporary toilet is preferable in terms of preventing the inside from being seen from the outside, but still has the following problems.

(B) A temporary toilet is stored in a storage space when not in use, and when a disaster occurs, a large number of temporary toilets are transported from the storage space to the disaster area, and a large number are installed in the disaster area.
However, conventional temporary toilets are not assembling, are formed ruggedly, are heavy and bulky, are not easily transported, and require a large space for storage when not in use.
By the way, when a road becomes unusable due to a disaster, temporary toilets often need to be air-lifted by a helicopter etc., but it is difficult to air-lift many conventional temporary toilets that are heavy and bulky. .

(B) When a disaster occurs, the AC power supply is often unavailable in the affected areas. When the AC power supply becomes unusable, it becomes difficult to ensure lighting in the temporary toilet. Therefore, it becomes difficult to use a temporary toilet at night. When the AC power supply becomes unusable, it is possible to use a generator using a gasoline engine or the like, but such a generator emits noise during use, and the generator itself is heavy. Therefore, transportation is not easy.

(C) Flow cannot be used in a conventional temporary toilet.

  The present invention solves the above-described problems in the conventional temporary toilet, is easy to transport, can be folded and stored compactly when not in use, and the internal lighting can be used even when the AC power supply is disabled. It is intended to provide a disaster hut that can be used as a simple enclosure such as a bathtub or a toilet in a disaster-stricken area.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following disaster hut.

(1) A foldable seat having a solar panel on the surface is detachably attached to the support frame that can be assembled and disassembled, thereby forming an enclosure in which the inside cannot be seen from the outside, and lighting means is provided in the enclosure. A disaster hut characterized in that (Claim 1).

(2) A releasable support frame having a solar panel on its surface is detachably attached to the support frame that can be assembled and disassembled to form an enclosure in which the inside cannot be seen from the outside, and lighting means is provided in the enclosure. A disaster hut (claim 2).

(3) The disaster hut is provided with wind power generation means (claim 3).

[Invention of Claim 1]
The hut for disasters has an enclosure that prevents the inside from being seen from the outside, so it is possible to use a simple bathtub, toilet, etc. without any trouble inside, or trouble inside breastfeeding, changing diapers, changing clothes, etc. Can be done without.

  The sheet with the solar panel is detachable from the support frame and can be folded. The support frame can also be assembled and disassembled. Therefore, the disaster hut can be stored in a compact state when not in use, and it is easy to transport a large number of vehicles by a vehicle or the like, or by air transport by a helicopter or the like.

  The solar panel is a power generation means that converts solar light energy into electric energy. The inside of the enclosure can be illuminated by the illumination means inside the enclosure using electricity generated by the solar panel. Therefore, the disaster hut can be preferably used even at night when the AC power source cannot be used. Further, it is not necessary to use a generator that uses a gasoline engine or the like that generates noise and is heavy during use.

[Invention of claim 2]
The invention of claim 2 is the same as the invention of claim 1 except that a sheet provided with a solar panel can be wound up. Therefore, the invention of claim 2 exhibits the same effect as the invention of claim 1.

[Invention of claim 3]
The invention of claim 3 includes a solar panel and wind power generation means as power generation means. The solar panel does not generate power during rainy weather, cloudy weather, nighttime, etc., but the wind power generation means can generate power in the rainy weather, cloudy weather, nighttime or any other time as long as there is wind. In other respects, the invention of claim 3 exhibits the same effect as the invention of claim 1.

What is indicated by reference numeral 1 is an enclosure whose inside cannot be seen from the outside.

The enclosure 1 is formed by detachably attaching a seat 5 to the support frame 3. The enclosure 1 is configured so that the inside cannot be seen from the outside.

The support frame 3 can be assembled and disassembled.

That is, as shown in FIG. 6 as an example, the support frame 3 is provided with receiving holes 9, 9... At the upper ends of vertical members 7, 7. It is assumed that the bent ends 11a of the horizontal members 11, 11.

Each vertical member 7 and each horizontal member 11 are formed of metal, synthetic resin, or the like, for example.

A solar panel 13 is provided on the surface of the sheet 5. The solar panel 13 is power generation means for converting solar light energy into electric energy.

The sheet 5 having the solar panel 13 on the surface can be folded or rolled up.

FIG. 4 shows an example of a foldable sheet 5 having a solar panel 13 on the surface.

4 is formed by connecting sheet pieces 5a, 5a,... Each having a solar panel 13a on the surface thereof via hinges 15, 15.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a rollable sheet 5 having a solar panel 13 on the surface.

In the illustrated example, a foldable or rollable sheet 5 is used on the vertical surface of the enclosure 1, and a sheet 6 separate from the sheet 5 is used on the ceiling surface. The solar panel 13 is provided on the surface of the sheet 6 as well.

The disaster hut may be provided with wind power generation means 16. The wind power generation means 16 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the enclosure 1 as shown in FIG. 8 as an example.

The wind power generation means 16 includes a windmill 16a and a generator 16b associated with the windmill 16a, and the windmill 16a is rotated by wind force to operate the generator 16b.

A storage battery 17 is disposed in the enclosure 1.

The storage battery 17 is charged by the solar panel 13 or the wind power generation means 16.

The enclosure 1 is provided with illumination means 19 such as a light bulb.

The illumination means 19 illuminates the inside of the enclosure 1 using the storage battery 17 as a power source even when an AC power source cannot be used.

A simple bathtub 21 (FIG. 2), a toilet 23 (FIGS. 3 and 8), etc. are brought into the enclosure 1 as necessary.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 22 denotes a dressing space, and reference numeral 24 denotes footwear.

What is indicated by reference numeral 25 is a door provided at the entrance 27 of the enclosure 1, and what is indicated by reference numeral 29 is a knob of the door 25.

In the case shown in FIG. 7, the doorway 27 of the enclosure 1 is opened and closed by a slide fastener 31.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the hut for disasters by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which is using the bathtub inside the hut for disasters same as the above. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which uses the toilet bowl inside the hut for disasters same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the foldable sheet | seat provided with the solar panel on the surface. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the rollable sheet | seat provided with the solar panel on the surface. It is a perspective view which shows an example of a support frame. It is a perspective view which shows another example of the hut for disasters by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the hut at the time of a disaster provided with the wind power generation means.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Enclosure 3 Support frame 5 Sheet 5a Sheet piece 6 Sheet 7 Vertical member 9 Receiving hole 11 Horizontal member 11a Bending end 13 Solar panel 13a Solar panel 15 Hinge 16 Wind power generation means 16a Windmill 16b Generator 17 Storage battery 19 Illumination means 21 Bathtub 22 Undressing Space 23 Toilet 24 Footwear 25 Door 27 Entrance 29 Knob

Claims (3)

  A foldable seat with a solar panel on the surface is detachably attached to the support frame that can be assembled and disassembled, thereby forming an enclosure in which the inside cannot be seen from the outside, and lighting means in the enclosure. Characteristic disaster hut.   A support frame that can be assembled and disassembled is detachably mounted with a windable sheet having a solar panel on its surface, thereby forming an enclosure in which the inside cannot be seen from the outside, and lighting means is provided in the enclosure. A hut for disasters. The hut for disasters according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising wind power generation means.

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