JP3562776B2 - Foldable home module - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a foldable simple house module, and more particularly to a foldable simple house module that can be used for temporary residence in a disaster emergency, leisure, sports, various events, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Until now, tents or temporary housing have been set up and provided as temporary living facilities for evacuees in places where disasters such as earthquakes have occurred. In recent years, with the diversification of leisure activities, outdoor sports activities and the participation of ordinary people in various events have become popular, and tents and temporary housing have come to be used for short-term residence outdoors.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the use of tents as temporary evacuation shelters in disaster-affected areas is not sufficient to avoid rain and wind, and in the event of a disaster in cold climates, the physical and mental distress of refugees is likely to increase. was there. Although simple temporary housing is also used, there is a large demand for these equipment in a short period of time in the event of a disaster. There are many things left to be improved due to problems such as shortening the installation time at the site.
[0004]
Also, outdoor sports activities, unlike pure out-door sports, are becoming more popular with the participation of the general public, and with the increasing number of events being held, temporary living in the field is also comfortable with tents. It has the disadvantage of lacking in quality, and it has been too time-consuming and expensive to set up temporary housing as in the past.
[0005]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention secures a space required for stockpiling, transporting and installing equipment for installing a temporary housing, or shortens supply and installation time, and is more comfortable. It is an object of the present invention to provide a foldable simple housing module having a living space and various internal facilities.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the foldable simple house module according to the present invention includes a channel-like structure including a substantially rectangular floor plate and a pair of side walls erected on a first direction edge of the floor plate. A member, a pair of folding walls hinged and bent on the pair of side walls, a ceiling hinged on the pair of folding walls, and a height smaller than the height of the side wall of the channel-shaped member. The configuration includes two rectangular parallelepiped sub-modules having a thickness smaller than a distance between the pair of side walls.
[0007]
In order to have the above configuration, at the time of storage, the pair of folding walls are folded and overlapped in a state where the sub-module is fitted in the channel-shaped member, and at the time of use, the pair of folding walls are folded. In the unfolded state, the two sub-modules are erected to substantially close both open ends in the second direction. For this reason, at the time of storage, the ceiling portion is folded over the channel-like member by bending a pair of folding walls hinged on the side wall of the channel-like member in which the sub-modules are fitted, so that it can be folded at the time of installation. It can be reduced to one-third the volume, and can be installed in a very short time by installing the sub-module housed in the channel member and using it as a part of the wall. Was.
[0008]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an assembled state of the foldable simple house module A. The foldable simple house module 1 includes a channel-shaped member 1 having a substantially rectangular floor plate 1a and a pair of side walls 1b and 1b erected at both ends in the short axis direction of the floor plate 1a.
[0009]
On the pair of side walls 1b and 1b, a pair of folding walls 2 and 2 that are bent inward at substantially the same height on the left and right sides are hinged, and a ceiling portion 3 is hinged on the folding walls. Have been. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the folding wall is provided with a locking means, which is activated and maintained when the folding wall 2 is unfolded, thereby forming a folding rectangular simple housing module A having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. ing. When viewed from the long axis direction, the state shown in FIG. 2 is maintained.
[0010]
In the foldable simple house module A, two sub-modules 4 and 5 provided with facilities necessary for daily life stand upright so as to close both open ends in the long axis direction. Further, a third module 6 stands upright in the center part, and partitions the whole into two rooms.
[0011]
The sub-modules 4, 5, 6 each have a thickness smaller than the height of the side walls 1b, 1b of the channel-shaped member 1, and have a width smaller than the distance between the pair of side walls 1b, 1b. ing. On the other hand, the sub-modules 4, 5, 6 have substantially rectangular side surfaces 4a, 5a, 6a facing the side walls 1b, 1b, the sum of the longitudinal dimensions of the rectangular side surfaces being the floor plate 1 Is smaller than the dimension in the major axis direction. For this reason, during storage, each of the sub-modules 4, 5, and 6 can be fitted between the pair of side walls 1a and 1b by falling down. In this state, the pair of folding walls 2, 2 are further folded inward as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and are stored in a state of being superposed on the sub-module fitted to the channel-shaped member.
[0012]
Although not shown, the foldable simple house module A folded as described above has a known structure in which a hook can be hooked at an appropriate position on the foldable wall 2 or the ceiling 3. Alternatively, it can be lifted by a crane or the like. As a result, the folding wall is unfolded and the locking means is operated to maintain the unfolded state, and the whole is installed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with its longitudinal end opened. Thereafter, a worker enters the interior to stand up the sub-modules 4, 5, and 6 and perform an operation of installing the sub-modules 4, 5, and 6 at predetermined locations.
[0013]
The sub-module 4 is constructed by integrally assembling a foldable toilet 4b, an integrated kitchen 4c, a recess 4d for a refrigerator or a garbage dump, and as shown in FIG. Since it stands at one end in the axial direction, its open end is closed. However, in practice, the sub-module 4 has a diagonal length of the rectangular side surface 4a facing the side walls 1b, b of the channel-shaped member 1, which is smaller than the distance between the floor plate 1a and the ceiling portion 3. When the user stands up, the ceiling does not touch the ceiling, but a gap is formed between the sub module 4 and the ceiling 3 after standing up.
[0014]
In order to fill this gap, a draft-preventing girder 4e is provided upright on the inner upper portion of the sub module 4 which is erected over substantially the entire length in the short axis direction. Further, a rainwater blowing prevention eave 3a1 hanging from the longitudinal end of the ceiling 3 is formed.
[0015]
The sub-module 5 has a two-stage inclined bed. Like the sub-module 4, the sub-module 5 also has a diagonal length of the rectangular side surface 5a facing the side wall 1b of the channel-shaped member 1 smaller than the distance between the floor plate 1a and the ceiling portion 3. Although the ceiling part 3 does not conflict with the work of erecting, a gap is formed between the sub module 5 and the ceiling part 3 after erecting.
[0016]
In order to fill this gap, a draft-preventing girder 5e is erected on the inner upper portion of the sub module 5 that is erected over substantially the entire length in the short axis direction. Further, a rainwater blowing prevention eave 3a1 hanging from the longitudinal end of the ceiling 3 is formed.
[0017]
The dimensions of the sub-module 6 erected between the sub-module 3 and the sub-module 5 have the same relationship, but two foldable beds that are deployed on one side as seen from FIG. The storage part to be stored after folding the bed is projected to the other side, and a drawer-type office desk is formed from the projected storage part. The entire surface is partitioned by a partition wall into two rooms and the ceiling is supported.
[0018]
Further, a notch is formed at a substantially middle portion of each of the draft-preventing girders 4e and 5e and a substantially middle portion of the sub-module 6, and a single beam 7 is fitted into the notch and the frame is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the entire structure. Have been An electric wire drawn from the outside is extended into the beam 7 over substantially the entire length, and a fluorescent lamp is provided below a portion of the beam 7 facing each room to supply power for illumination. Although not shown, an outlet is provided at an appropriate place to serve as a power source for indoor electrical equipment.
[0019]
The material of the above structure may be selected from any known materials, but as a part of the outer skin portion, a sandwich-like panel (glass resin, laminated wood, fire-resistant heat insulating material) is formed by combining with a glass resin-based material. Is preferred.
[0020]
As described above, the foldable simple house module of the present invention, when not in use, fits the module into the base, folds the fold wall over it and fits it into the channel-like member, and It is possible to reduce the volume of a folded module to more than one third, and it is extremely effective in saving space for storage and storage. Is possible and the transportation economy is excellent.
[0021]
In addition, since it can be easily unfolded by being lifted by a lift or a crane, it has the simplicity of the assembling work that the assembling work and the connecting work of the ancillary equipment are easy and can be completed by laying a tent. . In addition, since the sub-module can be appropriately designed, it is possible to select the internal equipment according to the use such as emergency, residence, and event.
[0022]
In addition, the pair of folding walls have a configuration in which they are bent inward at substantially the same height, so that the entire structure can be folded and stored, or vice versa, unpacking and unfolding operations can be performed at once. This has the effect of shortening the storage and installation work time.
[0023]
Further, since the third sub-module is erected between the two sub-modules, the number of members for supporting the ceiling in the entire structure is increased, and the strength is improved. In addition, since the sub-module can be equipped with equipment necessary for daily life, indoor auxiliary equipment is diversified and a comfortable living space can be enjoyed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of a foldable simple house module according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal view of the foldable housing sub-module of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which a folding wall of the foldable simple residential sub-module in FIG. 2 is bent.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state where the foldable simple house sub-module of FIG. 3 is further stacked and stored on a channel-like member into which the foldable module is fitted.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Foldable simple house module 1 Channel-like member 1a Floor plate 1b Side wall 2 Foldable wall 3 Ceiling part 4, 5, 6 Sub-module

Claims (3)

A channel-shaped member including a substantially rectangular floor plate and a pair of side walls erected on a first direction edge of the floor plate; a pair of folding walls hinged and bent on the pair of side walls; A ceiling portion hinged on the folding wall of the above, and two rectangular parallelepiped sub-modules having a thickness smaller than a height of a side wall of the channel-shaped member and a width smaller than a distance between the pair of side walls. During storage, the pair of folded walls are folded and overlapped with the sub-module fitted in the channel-shaped member, and the two folded with the pair of folded walls expanded during use. Erect the sub-module and close the second direction open end ,
A third sub-module having a thickness smaller than a height of a side wall of the channel-shaped member and a width smaller than an interval between the pair of side walls, between the two sub-modules; The module has a substantially rectangular side facing the side wall, wherein the sum of the longitudinal dimensions of the rectangular sides of the two modules and the rectangular side of the third sub-module is greater than the second dimension of the floorboard; The rectangular side surface of the third sub-module has a diagonal dimension smaller than the distance between the floorboard and the ceiling, and the third sub-module is stored together with the two sub-modules during storage. It is fitted into the channel-shaped member, folding simple, characterized in that during use to erect the third sub-module while developing the folding wall Home module. The foldable simple house module according to claim 1, wherein the pair of folding walls are bent inward at substantially the same height. Folding simple house module according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the sub-module is characterized in that equipped with facilities necessary for life.

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