JP2006045945A - Air conditioning equipment and plumbing equipment in building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain air conditioning equipment and plumbing equipment in a building capable of simply moving a room and all partitively formed in accordance with a use to a required position in a habitable room by a resident oneself, simply changing the layout of a dwelling unit within a short period of time and greatly reducing costs of reforming work. <P>SOLUTION: The air conditioning equipment and the plumbing equipment in the building consisting of a finished floor placed on the upper surface side of a concrete floor in the building through a finished floor supporting material, a feed-pipe placed in the building. a drain pipe and an exhaust duct is constituted by having a movable equipment unit consisting of a movable floor enabling the finished floor to move thereon and a sanitary apparatus placed on the movable floor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioning facility and a sanitary facility in a building, and more particularly, to an air conditioning facility and an air defense facility in a building that can be changed in facility layout in an apartment house or a store.

In a conventional apartment house, the designer decides the layout of the dwelling unit in advance when designing the building before the new construction, and the dwelling unit purchaser has no choice but to buy a dwelling unit constructed in the decided layout and move in. It was a problem because many people were dissatisfied immediately after moving in.
Therefore, in recent years, if there is a request from the purchaser of the dwelling unit before the construction of the dwelling layout at the time of building construction against the basic dwelling layout determined by the designer at the time of building design, it is limited to the case where it is structurally possible. It has become possible to change the layout slightly, such as changing the layout of the rooms and changing the size of the rooms. As a result, the dissatisfaction immediately after the dwelling unit purchaser moved in, and the effect was improved.

  However, with the age and progress of residence, the lifestyle of the resident changes as the family structure changes, such as the number of family members changing or the age structure of the family changing. Because of this, even though the resident's lifestyle was suitable and satisfied with the layout of the dwelling unit at the beginning of the move-in, it gradually became difficult to use with the layout of the dwelling unit. There were many cases where the dissatisfaction of the person increased. In addition, over time, equipment such as water heaters and ventilators and equipment such as bathtubs, toilets, and faucets deteriorate, or the appearance of the latest equipment and equipment is inferior. For these reasons, the desire to replace with a new one gradually increased.

  Conventionally, in such a case, it has been necessary to request a specialist to renovate the interior layout of the dwelling unit. For this renovation work, specialists will meet with the residents, design the interior layout of the dwelling unit as desired as long as it is structurally possible, remove existing equipment and equipment, partition walls, finishing ceiling, finishing floor, The facility piping will be removed, and the facility piping, finishing floor, finishing ceiling, partition wall will be newly established, and equipment and equipment will be newly established. However, there is a problem that this renovation work cannot be easily performed because it requires considerable costs. In addition, since this renovation work takes a considerable number of days to complete, the resident must move with the household goods during that time, and the rent expenses for the temporary move-in destination, as well as moving expenses for moving and re-entry are also required. For this reason, it was often a problem to step on the second foot. ,

  Recently, a movable room partition and a movable storage space that is also used as a room partition have been newly developed. By configuring the room layout in these ways, it was possible to change the room layout without requesting a specialist, and the effect of resolving the residents' dissatisfaction could be obtained as such.

  Note that the above prior art is a technique generally known to those skilled in the art and is not related to a known invention.

However, the movable room partition mentioned above and the movable storage space that is also used as the room partition are used for the sanitary equipment such as toilets, bathrooms, toilets, and kitchens. It is not applicable because the equipment piping is connected and the ventilation equipment is installed on the ceiling. Therefore, in the case of changing the layout including the toilet, bathroom, washroom, and kitchen, it has been a problem because a renovation work has to be requested from a specialist as usual.
In addition, although the design of the interior layout of each residential unit can be changed somewhat when a new building is constructed, the layout of the drainage pipes cannot be changed due to the relationship between the upper and lower floors. Since the drainage drainage pipe must be drained down, there is a limit to the distance from the drainage drainage pipe to the sanitary ware installation position, which makes it difficult to reposition the toilet, washroom, bathroom, and kitchen. There were also many complaints from buyers of housing units, which was a problem.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and can be easily relocated to a desired location by the occupant himself / herself in a room that is partitioned in the living room according to the intended use. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air defense facility in a building that can easily and quickly change a dwelling unit layout without requiring construction, and can significantly reduce the cost of renovation work.

  A building aerial equipment according to the present invention includes a finishing floor disposed on a concrete floor upper surface side of a building via a finishing floor support, a water supply pipe, a drain pipe, and an exhaust duct disposed in the building. The in-building aerial equipment comprising a movable floor unit movable on the finishing floor, and a movable equipment unit comprising a sanitary instrument disposed on the movable floor.

  The aerial equipment in a building according to the present invention includes a finishing floor arranged on the upper surface side of the concrete floor in the building via a finishing floor support material, and a finishing ceiling support material on the lower surface side of the concrete floor of the upper floor. In a building aerial equipment comprising a finished ceiling installed, a water supply pipe, a drain pipe and an exhaust duct arranged in the building, the finishing floor is detachably arranged on the finishing floor support material, and The sanitary instrument is arranged.

According to the present invention having such a configuration, the following various excellent effects can be obtained.
In the case of a change in the layout of a dwelling unit including a room where sanitary equipment such as conventional toilets, bathrooms, washrooms, and kitchens is installed, it is necessary to request renovation work by a specialist, and the cost of the renovation increases. However, the residents themselves can easily relocate rooms where sanitary appliances such as toilets, bathrooms, washrooms, and kitchens are installed without requesting renovation work. There is a great effect that the cost of changing the layout in the dwelling unit can be greatly reduced.
The remodeling work in the conventional layout change in the dwelling unit requires a number of days, so the resident needs to move temporarily, and there is a rental cost for the temporary move-in destination, a moving cost for moving and re-entering, and moving etc. However, since the in-building air defense equipment of the present invention can change the layout in the dwelling unit in a short period of time, there is a great effect that these costs are not required and the labor is extremely small.
In the renovation work associated with the conventional layout change in the dwelling unit, most of the air defense equipment piping and ducts were once removed and newly laid, so a large amount of waste material was generated. Since most piping and ducts can be used as they are in the facility, there is an effect that almost no waste material is generated and it can contribute to environmental conservation.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an aerial facility in a building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a ventilation system in the aerial facility in the building of FIG. 1 and 2 are sectional views of a toilet unit (movable equipment unit) installation portion, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a bathroom unit (movable equipment unit) installation portion in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 5 is FIGS. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet unit (movable equipment unit) installation portion in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the kitchen unit in FIGS.
The building 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of a concrete frame structure, and the living room 2 includes a frame floor (concrete floor) 3 and an upper frame floor (frame ceiling) 4 shown in FIG. It consists of a space surrounded by the frame wall 6 between the frame columns 5. In the first embodiment, the building 1 has a balcony 7 on the outside. Further, the housing wall 6 accommodates openings (entrance doors) 8 to the living room 2 and openings such as windows 9a and 9b for entrance of outside light or entrance to the balcony 7, and equipment and piping. A pipe shaft 10 is provided. The pipe shaft 10 is opened and closed by a pipe shaft door 11.

  On the frame floor 3, as shown in FIG. 3, a finishing floor 15 comprising a floor panel 13 and a floor finishing material 14 is disposed via a finishing floor support material 12 such as a steel frame. Therefore, a space of a predetermined height is formed between the frame floor 3 and the finishing floor 15 by the finishing floor support material 12, and equipment piping and the like are arranged in the space. ing. In addition, regarding the ceiling of the living room 2, when the finishing ceiling (finishing wallpaper) is directly attached to the lower surface of the cabinet ceiling (upper cabinet floor) 4, or when the finishing ceiling is disposed via a finishing ceiling support material However, any method may be used in the first embodiment.

  On the other hand, in the pipe shaft 10, as shown in FIG. 1, a water supply pipe 16, a drainage pipe 17, and a water heater 18 are arranged. The water heater 18 may be any water heater as long as it can circulate and supply hot water, such as a gas water heater, an electric water heater, a heat pump water heater, and a fuel cell water heater. The water heater 18 may be disposed outside the pipe shaft 10 such as the balcony 7. Such a water heater 18 has a hot water supply connection port and a hot water return connection port for circulating hot water, and has a built-in circulation pump (not shown) for forcibly circulating hot water. However, it may be separately provided in the hot water supply pipe. Moreover, it is desirable that the water heater 18 has a built-in remedy circuit for chasing tub water.

  In a predetermined place of the finishing floor 15 in the living room 2, a plurality of water supply connection ports 19 and hot water supply connection ports 20 for supplying water into the living room 2 and a memorial service for bathing the bathtub water of the bathtub 70 shown in FIG. A memorial piping connection port 23 for connecting the piping 22 and a plurality of drainage connection ports 24 for draining water from the living room 2 are provided. Usually, the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, and the drainage connection port 24 are disposed at adjacent positions. The memorial pipe connection port 23 is disposed in the nearest living room 2 of the water heater 18 and is connected to a memorial circuit (not shown) built in the water heater 18 by piping. The water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, and the remedy piping connection port 23 may be set as a mechanism that automatically opens when a pipe is inserted as being normally closed, or a built-in opening / closing valve that is manually opened and closed. desirable. Further, it is desirable to provide a backflow prevention mechanism at the water supply connection port 19 and the hot water supply connection port 20 so that the water supply or hot water supply does not flow backward.

  The water supply equipment up to the water supply connection port 19 in the living room 2 branches from the water supply stand pipe 16 in the pipe shaft 10, and the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 is connected in a loop along the frame wall 6 in the living room 2. And is further branched from the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 at a predetermined location and connected to the water supply connection port 19. The loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 and the connection pipe (water supply branch pipe) 26 between the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 and the water supply connection port 19 are fixed on the frame floor 3 by a support band B1 (see FIG. 3) or the like.

  The hot water supply facility up to the hot water supply connection port 20 in the living room 2 has one end connected to the hot water supply outlet connection port of the water heater 18 within the pipe shaft 10 and the other end to the hot water return connection port of the water heater 18. A loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 arranged in a loop along the frame wall 6 in the living room 1 is formed, and further branched from the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 at a predetermined location and connected to the hot water supply connection port 20. It has a configuration. Even in the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 and the connection pipe (hot water supply branch pipe) 28 between the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 and the hot water supply connection port 20, it is fixed on the frame floor 3 by the support band B1 or the like. In the first embodiment, the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 and the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 are fixed on the frame floor 3, but may be fixed to the frame wall 6 and the floor panel 13, or inside the frame floor 3. It may be arranged embedded in.

  The drainage facility in the living room 2 includes a drainage stand 17 in the pipe shaft 10 and a drainage stand 29 in the balcony 7. And, the drainage facility from the drainage connection port 24 in the living room 2 to the outside of the living room 2 is systematically divided into the drainage connection port 24 in the living room 2 on the pipe shaft 10 side and the balcony 7 side, and is adjacent by the merged drainage branch pipe 30. The drainage connection ports 24 to be connected to each other, connecting the merging drainage branch pipes 30 to the merging drainage main pipes 31, and in the case of the pipe shaft 10 system, the merging drainage main pipes 31 are joined to the drainage pipe 17 in the pipe shaft 10. In the case of seven systems, the drainage pipe 29 in the balcony 7 is joined and discharged outside the living room 2. The combined drainage branch pipe 30 and the combined drainage main pipe 31 are supported by the floor band B2 (see FIG. 3) while ensuring a predetermined gradient from the floor surface of the frame floor 3. In addition, it is desirable to provide a cleaning port at the end of the combined drainage main pipe 31 and the end of the combined drainage branch pipe 30.

  In the ventilation facility in the living room 2, for the kitchen range 33, either forced air-forced exhaust or natural air-forced exhaust is applied. Applies natural air-forced exhaust. In the first embodiment, a plurality of air supply / exhaust ports 34 and 35 (FIG. 2) that can be used for either air supply or exhaust are provided at predetermined locations of the housing wall 6 on the pipe shaft 10 side and the balcony 7 side facing the outdoors. Reference) is provided. Further, the collective exhaust duct 36 is arranged on the housing ceiling 4 via a support metal similar to the support metal 37 shown in FIG. The collective exhaust duct 36 has an exhaust port 38 that passes through the inside of the living room 2 and passes through the wall of the pipe shaft 10 and opens to the outside of the pipe shaft door 11 so that the air in the living room 2 is exhausted to the outside. ing. The collective exhaust duct 36 may be exhausted to the balcony side by installing an exhaust port 38 through the housing wall 6 on the balcony side.

  In addition, the collective exhaust duct 36 has a plurality of exhaust confluence connection ports 39 for converging the exhausts at predetermined intervals, and each of the movable equipment units for different uses is connected to the exhaust confluence connection port 39. The exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 of the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 provided can be connected. These exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 are provided with backflow prevention dampers 44, 45, 49. Each of the backflow prevention dampers 44, 45, 49 prevents, for example, the backflow of exhaust from the other exhaust fans 41, 47 when one exhaust fan 40 is not used. Further, the unused exhaust joint connection port 39 to which the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 are not connected is closed by the opening lid 46 to prevent the backflow of the exhaust gas into the living room 2.

In the living room 2 configured as described above and provided with water supply equipment, hot water supply equipment, drainage equipment, and ventilation equipment, movable equipment units for various uses are further provided. The movable equipment unit includes a toilet unit 100, a bathroom unit 200, a toilet unit 300, and a kitchen unit 400 in the first embodiment, and a common structure thereof will be described below.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the movable equipment units 100, 200, 300, and 400 include a movable box 50 that is movably installed on the finishing floor 15 as a unit body. The movable box 50 forms a water room isolated from the living room 2 and has a unit flooring (movable floor) 51 having a wheel mechanism 52 provided on the lower surface thereof. A pedestal 55 and a skirting board 56 are disposed on the lower surface of 51. Here, the movable box 50 applied to the movable equipment units 100, 200, and 300 other than the kitchen unit 400 includes a unit wall material 53 that rises from the unit floor material 51 and forms a surrounding wall, and the unit wall material 53. A unit ceiling material 54 is mounted on the upper side.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the wheel mechanism 52 includes a plurality of wheels 52a attached to the lower surface of the movable floor 51, and a wheel storage box 52b that stores these wheels 52a. Here, the wheel 52a can shift up and down in the wheel storage box 52b, and when the wheel 52a is shifted upward, the wheel 52a is completely accommodated in the wheel storage box 52b. ing. Except when the movable box (movable equipment unit) 50 is moved, the wheel storage box 52b is grounded on the finishing floor 15 as shown in FIG. 3 by storing the wheel 52a in the wheel storage box 52b. The movable box 50 is prevented from moving carelessly. Therefore, the wheel storage box 52b also functions as a support material for supporting and fixing the movable box 50 on the finishing floor 15 when the wheels 52a are stored.

  The pedestal 55 is disposed at a predetermined location such as a corner portion of the unit floor 51, and has a space that allows the movable box 50 and the drainage pipe to be disposed on the finishing floor 15 together with the wheel storage box 52b. It plays the role of supporting while holding. Further, the skirting board 56 is disposed by being affixed to the side surface of the pedestal 55 or the unit floor material 51 so as to close the space between the lower surface of the unit floor material 51 and the upper surface of the finishing floor 15. In addition, since the pipe connection work may be performed in the space, it is desirable that the skirting board 56 is detachably disposed on the side of the pedestal 55 and the unit floor material 51.

  The unit wall material 53 includes a unit frame 53a stacked on the upper surface of the unit floor material 15, and a unit outer wall surface that is attached to the outer and inner surfaces of the unit frame 53a with nails, screws, or the like to form a unit wall surface. 53d and unit inner wall surface 53e. The unit frame 53a is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by a plurality of unit column members 53b rising from the upper surface of the unit floor member 15 and a lateral support member 53c provided between the unit column members 53b. An entrance door 77 (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 5) is attached to the unit wall member 53.

In the movable box 50 of the common structure configured as described above, a specific additional structure of the movable box 50 applied to the toilet unit 100 will be described below with reference to FIG.
In the movable box 50 of the toilet unit 100, a toilet floor finishing material 57 is laid on the unit floor material 51, and a toilet bowl 58 and a lining 59, which are sanitary instruments, are mounted on the toilet floor finishing material 57. The lining 59 has a decorative plate attached to the outer surface of a rectangular parallelepiped frame, and a cleaning tank (sanitary instrument) 60, instrument water supply pipes 61 and 62, and an instrument drain pipe 63 are accommodated therein. In the appliance water supply pipes 61, 62, one appliance water supply pipe 61 is connected to the cleaning tank 60 in the lining 59, passes through the toilet floor finish 57 and the unit flooring 51, and is placed on the lower surface of the unit flooring 51 on the appliance side. The water supply connection port 61a is connected. The appliance-side water supply connection port 61a is connected to be rotatable about a connection axis with the appliance water supply pipe 61, whereby the direction of the appliance-side water supply connection port 61a can be freely adjusted. Yes. Then, water is supplied to the cleaning tank 60 by connecting the appliance-side water supply connection port 61 a and the nearest water supply connection port 19 disposed on the finishing floor 15 with a water supply connection pipe 64. Further, the washing tank 60 and the toilet bowl 58 are connected to each other by a separate appliance water supply pipe 62 so that water is supplied to the toilet bowl 58.

  The appliance drain pipe 63 is connected to the drain outlet of the toilet 58, penetrates the decorative plate of the lining 59, bends downward in the lining 59, penetrates the toilet floor finish 57 and the unit floor material 51, and passes through the unit floor. The lower surface of the material 51 is connected to the appliance side drainage connection port 63a. The appliance-side drainage connection port 63a is pivotally connected around a connection shaft joint with the appliance drainage pipe 63, so that the direction of the appliance-side drainage connection port 63a can be freely adjusted. . Then, the drainage connection pipe 65 connects the appliance-side drainage connection port 63a and the nearest drainage connection port 24 disposed on the finishing floor 15, so that the wastewater from the toilet 58 is naturally fed to the merged drainage branch pipe 30. The water is drained down.

  In the first embodiment, a flush tank type toilet is applied to the toilet 58, but a flush valve type toilet may be used as long as the water supply pressure is sufficient. Further, the washing tank 60 may be a one-piece type urinal in which the urinal 58 is integrated, or a urinal of a type that is washed with an automatic control valve such as an electromagnetic valve. In the first embodiment, the drainage method of the toilet 58 is a wall drain type toilet, but it may be a floor drain type toilet. In this case, the appliance drain pipe 63 penetrates the toilet floor finishing material 57 and the unit floor material 51 directly below the toilet bowl 58, so that the appliance side drainage connection port is formed on the lower surface of the unit floor material 51 without passing through the lining 59. 63a is arranged. The unit floor material 51 and the toilet floor finishing material 57 may be provided with inspection ports and normally closed with the inspection port lid 66. Thereby, the attachment / detachment work to the water supply connection port 19 and the drainage connection port 24 of the water supply connection pipe 64 and the drainage connection pipe 65 can be easily performed.

  Furthermore, the unit ceiling member 54 is provided with a lighting fixture 67 and an exhaust fan 41 that is a ventilation facility. The lighting fixture 67 and the exhaust fan 41 are ON / OFF controlled by a switch disposed on the unit wall material 53 and the like. Here, the exhaust system of the toilet unit 100 will be described. One end of an exhaust connection duct 43 is connected to the exhaust connection port 41a of the exhaust fan 41, and the other end is connected via a backflow prevention damper 45 shown in FIG. Are connected to the exhaust confluence connection port 39 of the nearest collective exhaust duct 36. The air exhausted from the toilet unit 100 by the exhaust fan 41 is exhausted from the exhaust port to the outside of the living room 2 through the exhaust connection duct 43, the backflow prevention damper 45, and the collective exhaust duct 36. The air supply to the toilet unit 100 is natural air supply by providing a gap on the lower surface of the doorway door 77 or providing a louver on the doorway door 77 or the unit wall material 53.

Next, a specific additional structure of the movable box 50 applied to the bathroom unit 200 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS.
In the unit wall member 53 of the movable box 50, a bathroom floor finishing floor 68 having a waterproof property is disposed on the upper surface of the unit floor member 51 inside the unit outer wall member 53d. On the outer peripheral surface outside the unit inner wall material 53e on the upper surface of the bathroom floor finishing floor 68, a raised portion 69 is provided so that water on the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 does not leak. The unit inner wall material 53e is waterproof, and the unit inner wall material 53e and the unit ceiling material 54, and the unit inner wall material 53e and the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 are each sealed with a sealing material or the like. Water is prevented from leaking out of the bathroom unit 200. In addition, a lighting fixture is arranged on the unit inner wall material 53e or the unit ceiling material 54.

  On the bathroom floor finishing floor 68, there are a portion to be washed and a recess 68a whose height is lower than the surroundings, and a bathtub 70, which is a sanitary instrument, is installed in the recess 68a. The bottom of the bathtub 70 is stacked in the recess 68a via the pedestal 71. The bathtub end 70a on the side adjacent to the unit inner surface wall member 53e is locked by the back hanger 72 and is not adjacent to the unit inner surface wall member 53e. The bathtub end portion is formed as a bathtub side plate 70b, and the bathtub side plate 70b is detachably joined to the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 with screws or the like. The unit inner wall 53e is provided with a shower faucet 73 that is a sanitary instrument. Further, an appliance water supply pipe and an appliance hot water supply pipe (not shown) are arranged in a space between the unit inner wall material 53e and the unit outer wall material 53d. The appliance water supply pipe is connected to the water supply connection port of the shower faucet 73 and penetrates the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 and the unit floor material 51 and is connected to the appliance side water supply connection port 61a. The appliance-side water supply connection port 61a is connected to be rotatable about a connection axis with the appliance water supply pipe, whereby the direction of the appliance-side water supply connection port 61a can be freely adjusted.

  When the bathroom unit 200 is in a fixed state (the wheel 52a is stored in the wheel storage box 52b and the wheel storage box 52b is grounded on the finishing floor 15), the water supply connection pipe 64 (see FIG. 1), by connecting the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the nearest water supply connection port 19 (see FIG. 1) disposed on the floor covering 14, it is possible to supply water to the shower faucet 73. Yes. As for the appliance-side hot water supply pipe, a shower faucet 73 is connected by connecting the rotatable appliance-side hot water supply connection port 21 penetrating the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 and the unit flooring 51 to the nearest hot water supply connection port 20. The hot water supply to is possible.

  The bathtub 70 has a bathtub water circulation port 74 (see FIG. 1), and the bathtub water circulation port 74 is connected with two additional pipings 22 on the forward side and the return side. The memorial pipe 22 penetrates the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 and the unit floor material 51 and is similarly connected to the appliance side memorial pipe connection port 75 (see FIG. 4). The appliance side remedy piping connection port 75 is pivotally connected around the connection port with the appliance water supply pipe so that the direction of the appliance side remedy piping connection port 75 can be adjusted freely. It has become. And when the bathroom unit 200 is in a fixed state, the memorial circuit built in the water heater 18 is connected by connecting the appliance side memorial piping connection port 75 and the memorial piping connection port 23 by the memorial piping 22. A circulation circuit is formed between the bathtub water circulation port 74 and the bathtub water can be memorized.

  In the first embodiment, the bathtub 70 can be remedied. However, if remedy is unnecessary, a hot water mixing plug is provided above the upper end of the tub 70 in place of the bathtub water circulation port 74 and the remedy pipe 22. It is good also as a system arrange | positioned on the unit inner surface wall material 53e, branching from the appliance water supply pipe and the appliance hot water supply pipe, and connected to the water supply connection port and the hot water supply connection port of the hot water mixing tap.

  Drainage due to the use of the shower faucet 73 and drainage from the bathtub 70 are collected in a drain trap 76 that is embedded in the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 and is at a lower level than the recess 68a. The drain trap 76 has a lower end exposed through the unit floor 51, and has an appliance-side drain connection port 63a on the lower end circumferential surface. Further, the drain trap 76 is formed to be divided into an upper part and a lower part so that the instrument side water supply connection port 61a is rotatable, and the upper part and the lower part of the drain trap 76 are pivotally and liquid-tightly connected. It has become. When the bathroom unit 200 is in a fixed state (wheel storage state), the appliance side drain connection port 63a and the nearest drain connection port 24 disposed on the floor covering 14 by the drain connection pipe 65 of the bathroom unit 200 system The drainage collected in the drainage trap 76 is drained into the merged drainage branch pipe 30 under natural flow.

  The exhaust fan (ventilation equipment) 40 disposed on the unit ceiling material 54 is ON / OFF controlled by a switch disposed on the unit outer wall material 53d and the like. As with the toilet unit 100, one end of the exhaust connection duct 42 is connected to the exhaust port connection port 40 a of the exhaust fan 40, and the other end is connected to the nearest collective exhaust duct 36 via the backflow prevention damper 44. The exhaust junction connection port 39 is connected. The air exhausted from the bathroom unit 200 by the exhaust fan 40 is exhausted from the exhaust port to the outside of the living room 2 through the exhaust connection duct 42 and the backflow prevention damper 44. The air supply in the bathroom unit 200 is natural air supply by providing a louver on the entrance door or the unit wall material 53. In addition, if the bathroom drying function is added to the exhaust fan 40, the inside of the bathroom unit 200 can be used instead of the dryer.

Next, a specific additional structure of the movable box 50 applied to the toilet unit 300 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS.
In the movable box 50 of the toilet unit 300, the unit wall member 53 is provided with an entrance door 77 and an opening (not shown) having a size corresponding to the entrance of the bathroom unit 200. Usually, the bathroom unit 200 and the toilet unit 300 are combined and arranged in the living room 2 so that the entrance of the bathroom unit 200 is fitted into the opening. Thereby, since it becomes possible to come and go between the bathroom unit 200 and the toilet unit 300, the inside of the toilet unit 300 can also be used as a dressing room.

  On the upper surface of the unit flooring 51, a bathroom floor finishing material 78 is disposed, and on the upper surface, a bathroom vanity 79 and a washing machine pan 80, which is a sanitary instrument, are disposed. The bathroom vanity 79 is provided with a hot and cold water mixing tap 81 and a basin 82 which are sanitary instruments. The unit inner wall 53e is provided with a hot and cold water mixing tap (or water tap) 83 for supplying water to the washing machine. In the space between the unit inner wall material 53e and the unit outer wall material 53d, an appliance water supply pipe and an appliance hot water supply pipe (both not shown) are arranged. The appliance water supply pipe is connected to the water supply connection port of each of the hot and cold water mixing plugs 81 and 83, and is joined and connected in the middle. The appliance water supply pipe penetrates the toilet floor finishing material 78 and the unit floor material 51 and is connected to the appliance water supply connection port 61a is connected. The appliance-side water supply connection port 61a has the same structure as that of the toilet unit 100. When the toilet unit 300 is in a fixed state, the appliance-side water supply connection port 61a is disposed on the finishing floor 15 through the water supply connection pipe 64 of the toilet unit 300 system. By connecting to the nearest water supply connection port 19, water can be supplied to each of the hot and cold water mixing plugs 81 and 83. Similarly, the appliance hot water supply pipe is connected to the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21, and further connected to the nearest hot water supply connection port 20 provided on the finishing floor 15 by the hot water supply connection tube 28 a to connect each hot water mixing plug 81. , 83 is possible.

  The drainage of the basin 82 joins a drain trap provided in the washing machine pan 80 by an appliance drain pipe. The drain side of the drain trap and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a disposed on the lower surface of the unit floor 51 are connected by an appliance drainage pipe, and as in the case of the toilet unit 100, the appliance side drainage connection port 63a. Is pivotally connected to the instrument drain. With the drainage connection pipe, the appliance side drainage connection port 63a and the nearest side disposed on the finishing floor 15 are also connected to the drainage connection port 24, and the drainage of the drainage trap is drained to the merging drainage branch pipe 30 under natural flow. Yes.

  The unit ceiling material 54 is provided with a lighting fixture 67 and an exhaust fan (ventilation equipment) 47. The lighting fixture 67 and the exhaust fan 47 are ON / OFF controlled by a switch disposed on the unit wall material 53. As with the toilet unit 100, one end of the exhaust connection duct 48 is connected to the exhaust connection port 47 a of the exhaust fan 47, and the other end is connected to the exhaust exhaust duct 36 via the backflow prevention damper 49. It is connected to the mouth 39. The air exhausted from the toilet unit 300 by the exhaust fan 47 is exhausted outside the living room 2 from the exhaust port via the exhaust connection duct 48, the backflow prevention damper 49, and the collective exhaust duct 36. The air supply into the washroom unit 300 is natural air supply by providing a gap on the lower surface of the doorway door 77 or by providing a louver on the doorway door 77 or the unit wall material 53.

Next, a specific additional structure of the movable box 50 applied to the kitchen unit 400 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS.
In the movable box 50 of the kitchen unit 400, a kitchen floor finish 84 is loaded on the upper surface of the unit floor 51, and a system kitchen 85 is loaded on the upper surface. The system kitchen 85 has a sink 86 and a hot / cold mixing tap 87 as a sanitary appliance, a range 33 and a storage space 88 at the lower portion, and a range hood 89 as a ventilation facility, a lighting fixture 90 and a storage space 91 at the upper portion. have. The upper part and the lower part of the system kitchen 85 are arranged on the back plate 92 and the side plate 93 rising from the unit floor material 51, so that one system kitchen 85 is configured.

  The range 33 may be anything as long as it is a gas range using gas as a fuel, an electromagnetic cooker using electricity as a heat source, and other cooking utensils. The system kitchen 85 may incorporate an oven or a dishwasher.

  The water supply to the hot water mixing tap 87 is connected to a water supply connection port of an appliance water supply pipe (not shown) disposed in the lower part of the system kitchen 85, and the appliance water supply pipe includes the kitchen floor finish 84 and the unit floor. The appliance-side water supply connection port 61a is connected to the appliance-side water supply connection port 61a that penetrates the material 51 and is disposed on the lower surface of the unit floor material 51 so as to be rotatable about the connection axis. . When the kitchen unit 400 is in a fixed state, the water supply connection pipe 64 of the kitchen unit 400 system connects the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the nearest water supply connection port 19 disposed on the finishing floor material 14. This makes it possible to supply water to the hot water mixing tap 87. Further, with respect to hot water supply to the hot / cold mixing tap 87, the hot water connection port 20, the hot water supply connection pipe 28a, the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21, the appliance hot water supply pipe and the hot water supply connection port of the hot / cold water mixing plug 87 of the unit floor 51 are respectively connected. Supplied.

  At the drain outlet of the sink 86 embedded in the system kitchen 85, a basket and a drain trap (both not shown) are arranged. An appliance drain pipe is connected to the drain trap, and the appliance drain pipe passes through the kitchen floor finish 84 and the unit floor 51 and is connected to an appliance-side drain connection port 63 a disposed on the lower surface of the unit floor 51. is doing. The appliance-side drainage connection port 63a is connected to the appliance drainage pipe so as to be rotatable about a connection shaft. Then, by connecting the appliance drainage connection port 63a and the nearest drainage connection port 24 disposed in the floor covering 14 with a drainage connection pipe 65, the drainage of the sink 86 flows down naturally to the combined drainage side branch pipe 30. It drains with.

  The range hood 89 has a built-in air supply fan and exhaust fan (not shown), and has an air supply connection port 94a on the intake side of the air supply fan and an exhaust connection port 94b on the discharge side of the exhaust fan. . The air supply connection port 94a is connected to the nearest air supply / exhaust port 35 by an air supply connection duct 95 shown in FIG. The air supply connection port 94a and the air supply fan are supplied to the range 33. The exhaust connection port 94b is connected to another nearest air supply / exhaust port 35 by an exhaust connection duct 96 shown in FIG. 2, and the air around the range 33 is exhausted by the exhaust fan to exhaust the exhaust fan and the exhaust connection port 94b. Then, the air is exhausted outdoors via the exhaust connection duct 96 and the air supply / exhaust port 35. When the range hood 89 is of a natural air supply / forced exhaust system, the exhaust hood, the exhaust connection port 94b, the exhaust connection duct 96, and the air supply / exhaust port 35 are used. Outside air is naturally sucked from the inside air supply / exhaust port 35.

  When the type of the range 33 is a gas range, the gas pipe for supplying gas is branched from the gas supply vertical pipe and a loop gas supply horizontal pipe is provided in the living room 2 in the same manner as the water supply pipe and the like. The gas connection port is branched from the pipe, the gas connection port is disposed on the finishing floor 15, the appliance side gas connection port is also provided on the kitchen unit 400 side, and the gas connection port and the appliance side gas connection port are connected by the gas connection pipe. Good.

  Further, among the equipment units 100 to 400, the exhaust performance of any one of the exhaust fans or the total exhaust performance of the plurality of exhaust fans has a performance capable of exhausting all the air in the room 2 in a predetermined time, and By making the air supply capacity of the air supply / exhaust ports 34 and 35 commensurate with that and operating the exhaust fan at all times, it is possible to realize 24-hour ventilation in the living room 2.

  According to the air defense system in the building of the first embodiment described above, the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, and the drainage connection port 24 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the finishing floor 15 in the living room 2. A sanitary appliance is mounted on a movable box 50 including a unit floor 51 and a wheel mechanism 52, and unit wall members 53 and unit ceiling members 54 are provided to form movable equipment units 100 to 400, which are toilets, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens. By forming a room such as the above, the room can be moved on the finishing floor 15 in the living room 2, and when the movable equipment units 100 to 400 are fixed, the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, and the drainage connection port 24 Since it was possible to connect sanitary instruments with connecting pipes, each pipe was connected in the past, so it could not be relocated unless it was renovated by a specialist. Was himself a resident of the sanitary ware easily becomes possible to relocation, there is a large effect that it is possible to perform a dwelling unit in a layout change easily and in a short period of time.

Moreover, according to this Embodiment 1, since the remodeling construction is not required for changing the layout in the dwelling unit, the cost associated with the construction is not required, or the movable equipment units 100 to 400 and the finishing floor on the side of the living room 2 are used. There is a great effect that it only costs about the replacement cost of the connecting pipe accompanying the extension of the distance to 15, and the layout change work can be done in a short period of time, so there is no need for the resident to move temporarily In addition, there is a great economic effect that there is no leasing cost for temporary move-in destinations and no moving costs for moving and re-entering. Furthermore, in the past, when renovation work was performed in the living room 2, a large amount of waste material was generated because most of the interior and air defense equipment pipes and ducts were removed and renewed. In the air defense facility, it is only necessary to replace each connection pipe between the movable facility units 100 to 400 and the air defense facility piping / duct arranged in the living room 2, and almost no waste material is generated, which contributes to environmental conservation. There is a big effect.

  Sanitary ware due to deterioration of sanitary equipment such as bathtubs, toilet bowls, wash basins, kitchens, various faucets, etc., and the inferiority accompanying the appearance of the latest sanitary ware, especially with the passage of years after entering the residence However, in the past, in most cases, the replacement of these sanitary wares required large-scale construction, and two steps were taken for the outgoing pipe. According to the aerial equipment in the building, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be moved to form a room such as a toilet, a bathroom, a washroom, and a kitchen, so that the construction under the finishing floor 15 is not required. Only by exchanging the movable equipment units 100 to 400, there is a great effect that it is possible to change to the latest sanitary ware and interior.

  In addition, in conventional renewal work due to aging deterioration of drainage pipes, sanitary equipment in the living room can be used in principle because drainage of sanitary equipment cannot be drained into the drainage pipes when the drainage pipes are renewed. Can not. When renewal work is carried out in the state where the resident is resident, use restrictions are usually imposed on rooms with sanitary equipment connected to the drainage connection port of the drainage pipe of the system to be renewed for a predetermined time of the day It was installed and the drainage stand was being renewed. In other words, the process of removing and newly installing the existing drainage pipe within the specified time, interrupting the renewal work halfway and connecting it to the existing drainage pipe before the end of the time to restore the drainage system The drainage pipe renewal construction of the system was continued until the end, but residents often complained that it was a time when sanitary equipment could not be used. Since the air defense system in the first embodiment has two drainage pipes 17 and 29 for one living room, one of the drainage pipes is renewed. During the renewal work, the equipment side drainage connection ports of all movable equipment units can be temporarily connected to the drainage connection ports connected to the drainage pipes that are not being renewed. There is a great effect that a sanitary instrument can be used.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an aerial equipment in a building according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as in FIG. . In the air defense facility in the building of the second embodiment, the ventilation system has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 2, and the movable equipment units 100 to 400 have the same configuration as that shown in FIGS.
In the first embodiment, the two combined drainage vertical pipes 17 and 29 are disposed. However, in the present second embodiment, the single combined drainage vertical pipe 17 is provided, and the combined drainage vertical pipe 17 is connected to the living room 2. The point which connected the confluence | merging drainage main pipe 31 embed | buried and arrange | positioned in the frame floor 3 so that it may cross | intersect is greatly different from the said Embodiment 1. FIG.

  In the second embodiment, the combined drainage main pipe 31 is embedded in the frame floor 3 with a predetermined downward slope from the living room 2 on the balcony 7 side toward the pipe shaft 10, It is connected to the pipe 17 via a confluence drainage joint (not shown). The merging / draining main pipe 31 is branched at a predetermined location and is raised on the frame floor 3 to form drainage merging connection ports 32. Each joining drainage branch pipe 30 disposed in the space between the finishing floor 15 and the frame floor 3 and connected to the drainage connection port 24 is connected to the drainage junction connection port 32 while ensuring a predetermined downward slope. is doing.

  Other water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit and equipment side water supply connection port, equipment side hot water supply connection port, equipment side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters related to the connection, matters concerning the memorial piping, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment. Further, matters concerning ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

The combined drainage main pipe 31 is embedded and installed in the frame floor 3, but if a metal pipe is used, it is considered that macrocell corrosion occurs due to contact with the reinforcing bars in the frame floor 3. In consideration of the fact that the drainage flows down the inner surface of the pipe, when a metal pipe is used as the combined drainage main pipe 31, the pipe material in which the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe are coated with a resin material having low corrosivity, for example, inner and outer surface chlorides. It is desirable to use a vinyl-lined steel pipe, an inner and outer surface polyethylene powder-lined steel pipe, a nylon-coated pipe or the like. In addition, when the combined drainage main pipe 31 is embedded in the cabinet floor 3, there is a risk of the body propagation sound being generated. Therefore, a sound insulation sheet for insulating the drainage downflow sound is coated on the peripheral surface of the combined drainage main pipe 31. It is desirable to bury it.
Moreover, in Embodiment 2 of this invention, although the drainage stand pipe 17 is arrange | positioned in the pipe shaft 10, this is arrange | positioned in the outdoor balcony 7, and predetermined | prescribed toward the balcony 7 side from the pipe shaft 10 side. It is good also as a structure which arrange | positions the confluence | merging drainage main pipe 31 in the downward slope, and was connected to the drainage standpipe 17. By doing in this way, the installation space of the drain stand 17 in the pipe shaft 10 becomes unnecessary, and the exclusive area of the pipe shaft 10 can be made small, As a result, the exclusive area of the living room 2 can be taken large. There is a big effect.

  According to the aerial equipment in the building of the second embodiment described above, the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the effect obtained by arranging the two drainage pipes 17 and 29 in the living room 2 in the first embodiment. 1 is obtained, and the combined drainage main pipe 31 is buried in the frame floor 3 with a predetermined downward slope from the living room 2 on the balcony 7 side toward the pipe shaft 10, and drainage in the pipe shaft 10 is achieved. By connecting to the vertical pipe 17 via the confluence drainage joint, there is a great effect that all the drainage in the dwelling unit can be drained outside the dwelling unit only by arranging one drainage vertical pipe 17 in the pipe shaft 10. In addition, in order to ensure a predetermined downward slope in the combined drainage main pipe 31 in the height space between the top of the casing floor 3 and the bottom of the finishing floor 15 by embedding the combined drainage main pipe 31 in the casing floor 3. The required height space is no longer necessary, and there is a great effect that more space can be secured in the living room 2 than in the case of the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. Is omitted. In the air defense equipment in the building of the third embodiment, the ventilation system has the same configuration as that in FIG. 2, and each movable equipment unit 100 to 400 has the same configuration as in FIGS. 3 to 6 except for the drainage equipment. It is. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the internal drainage of each of the movable equipment units 100 to 400 is a natural flow method that drains the combined drainage branch pipe 30 and the combined drainage main pipe 31 with a predetermined gradient. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, a forced pumping system is adopted in which drainage is temporarily stored in the drainage storage tank 97 inside each of the movable equipment units 100 to 400 and forcedly pumped to the merged drainage branch pipe 30 by the drainage pump 98. However, this is significantly different from the first and second embodiments.

  A drainage facility of the toilet unit 100 according to the third embodiment will be described. The drainage storage tank 97 of the toilet unit 100 is disposed in the lining 59, and the drainage storage tank 97 is connected to the appliance drainage pipe 63 (see FIG. 3) of the toilet 58. In the drainage storage tank 97, a submersible pump type drainage pump 98 is disposed, and the discharge port of the drainage pump 98 and the appliance drainage connection port 63a (see FIG. 3) are connected by the appliance drainage pipe 63. .

  The drainage facility of the bathroom unit 200 in the third embodiment will be described. The drainage storage tank 97 of the bathroom unit 200 is disposed so as to penetrate the bathroom floor finishing floor 68 and the unit flooring 51 in the internal space between the unit inner wall material 53e and the bathtub 70. The drainage of the drainage trap 76 is connected to. A submersible pump type drainage pump 98 is disposed in the drainage storage tank 97, and the discharge port of the drainage pump 98 and the instrument drainage connection port 63a (see FIG. 4) are connected by an instrument drainage pipe.

  The drainage facility of the toilet unit 300 in the third embodiment will be described. The drainage storage tank 97 of the toilet unit 300 is disposed so as to penetrate the inside of the bathroom vanity 79 or the toilet floor finishing material 78 and the unit flooring 51, and the drainage storage tank 97 includes a washbasin 82. The appliance drain pipe and the appliance drain pipe of the washing machine pan 80 are connected. A submersible pump type drain pump 98 is disposed in the drain storage tank 97, and the discharge port of the drain pump 98 and the instrument drain connection port 63a (see FIG. 5) are connected by an instrument drain pipe.

  A drainage facility of the kitchen unit 400 according to the third embodiment will be described. The drainage storage tank 97 of the kitchen unit 400 is disposed in the system kitchen 85, and the drainage storage tank 97 is connected to the appliance drainage pipe of the sink 86. In the drainage storage tank 97, a submersible pump type drainage pump 98 is disposed, and the discharge port of the drainage pump 98 and the appliance drainage connection port 63a (see FIG. 6) are connected by an appliance drainage pipe.

  Next, drainage facilities after the finishing floor 15 in the dwelling unit according to the third embodiment will be described. The equipment drainage connection port 63a of each equipment unit 100 to 400 and the nearest drainage connection port 24 arranged on the finishing floor 15 are connected by the drainage connection pipe 65, respectively. Each drainage connection port 24 joins the nearest joining drainage branch pipe 30. A combined drainage main pipe 31 is arranged from the living room 2 on the balcony 7 side toward the drainage stand 17 in the pipe shaft 10, and its downstream end is connected to the drainage stand 17 in the pipe shaft 10. Each joining drainage branch pipe 30 joins the joining drainage main pipe 31. However, since the drainage flowing down the merged drainage branch pipe 30 and the merged drainage main pipe 31 is forcibly pumped by the drainage pump 98, unlike the first embodiment, the merged drainage branch pipe 30 and the merged drainage main pipe 31 are naturally flowed down. It is not necessary to provide a predetermined downward gradient as in the case of the drainage pipe, and the angle of the downward gradient may be reduced or no gradient may be provided.

  Other water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit, equipment side water supply connection port, equipment side hot water connection port, equipment side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters relating to the connection to the pipe and matters relating to the additional piping are the same as in the first embodiment. Further, matters concerning ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the third embodiment described above, the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the effect obtained by arranging the two drainage pipes 17 and 29 in the living room 2 in the first embodiment. In addition to the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments, the drainage in the movable equipment units 100 to 400 is forcibly pumped to the merged drainage branch 30 by the drainage pump 98, so that the merged drainage branch 30 and the merged drainage are obtained. Since it is not necessary to provide the main pipe 31 with a predetermined downward slope, the height space between the frame floor 3 and the bottom of the finishing floor 15 is at a minimum, and the combined drainage main pipe 31 and the combined drainage branch pipe 30 are horizontally arranged without a gradient. It is only necessary to ensure the possible height, and there is a great effect that more height space in the living room 2 can be secured than in the case of the second embodiment.

  Moreover, in the said Embodiment 2, since the confluence | merging drainage main pipe 31 is embed | buried and installed in the housing floor 3, when the confluence | merging drainage main pipe 31 corroded and leaked by aged deterioration, or the joint connection part etc. deteriorated and leaked water In this case, it is necessary to perform a very difficult work of cutting and replacing the frame floor 3. Furthermore, since the frame floor 3 and the combined drainage main pipe 31 are integrated and the frame floor 3 has a low thermal expansion / contraction rate, the pipe material of the combined drainage main pipe 31 has low corrosiveness such as a vinyl chloride pipe and is inexpensive. It has been difficult and problematic to use a pipe material having a high thermal expansion / contraction rate. On the other hand, in this Embodiment 3, since the confluence drainage main pipe 31 is not embed | buried in the enclosure floor 3, the height space between the enclosure floor 3 and the bottom of the finishing floor 15 can be decreased, Therefore Can be easily exchanged, and there is a great effect that an inexpensive pipe material such as vinyl chloride can be used without considering the thermal expansion / contraction rate.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and the same or corresponding parts as in FIGS. Is omitted. In the air defense facility in the building of the fourth embodiment, the ventilation system has the same configuration as that in FIG. 2, and the movable facility units 100 to 400 have the same configuration as in the third embodiment. The fourth embodiment is greatly different from the third embodiment in that the combined drainage main pipe 31 is a header pipe.

  The drainage equipment after the finishing floor 3 in the dwelling unit in this Embodiment 4 is demonstrated. The merging drain main pipe 31 is composed of a header pipe formed by connecting a plurality of Y-shaped merging drain joints (not shown) having merging connection ports. It is arranged in the space between, and its downstream end joins the drainage standpipe 17. Each confluence connection port of the header pipe 31 is connected one-to-one by the drainage connection port 24 disposed on the finishing floor 15 and the drainage branch pipe 31a. Since the drainage flowing down the drainage branch pipe 31a and the combined drainage main pipe 31 is forcibly pumped by the drainage pump 98 as in the third embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a predetermined downward slope, and the downward slope angle It may be small or no gradient.

  Other water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit, equipment side water supply connection port, equipment side hot water connection port, equipment side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters relating to the connection to the pipe and matters relating to the additional piping are the same as in the first embodiment. Further, matters concerning ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  According to the air safety equipment in the building of the fourth embodiment described above, the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the effect obtained by arranging the two drainage pipes 17 and 29 in the living room 2 in the first embodiment. In addition to the same effects as those of the first and third embodiments, a drainage branch pipe 31a is provided for each drainage connection port 24 to join the merged drainage main pipe 31, so that the drainage connected to the drainage branch pipe 31a. The number of connection ports 24 becomes one and the diameter of the drainage branch pipe 31a can be reduced, and also in the merged drainage main pipe 31, by shortening the interval of the junction connection part where each drainage branch pipe 31a merges, The length of the combined drainage main pipe 31 can be shortened, and there is a great effect that the initial cost can be significantly reduced.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system for an aerial equipment in a building according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. Is omitted. In the air defense equipment in the building of the fifth embodiment, the ventilation system has the same configuration as that in FIG. 2, and the movable equipment units 100 to 400 have the same configuration as in the third embodiment. The fifth embodiment is greatly different from the fourth embodiment in that the drainage connection ports 24 are centrally arranged on the finishing floor 15 around the combined drainage main pipe 31.

  The drainage equipment after finishing floor 15 in the dwelling unit in Embodiment 5 will be described. Similar to the fourth embodiment, the combined drainage main pipe 31 is composed of a header pipe formed by connecting a plurality of Y-type combined drainage joints having a junction connection port, and the upper floor 3 and the finishing floor in the living room 2. 15 is disposed in a space between the lower part 15 and the downstream end thereof joins the drainage pipe 17. However, unlike the combined drainage main pipe 31 of the fourth embodiment, drainage connection ports 24 are respectively provided on the finishing floor 15 above the respective junction connection ports, and the junction drainage connection port of the junction drainage main pipe 31 and The drainage connection port 24 is connected by a drainage branch pipe 31a.

  On the finishing floor 15, the drainage connection pipe 99 connects the appliance drainage connection port 63 a of each movable equipment unit 100 to 400 and the drainage connection port 24 arranged around the combined drainage main pipe 31. ing. Accordingly, the drainage connection port 99 is exposed on the finishing floor 15 with a considerable length, and if it is left as it is, there is a problem in placing traffic or furniture. In order to cover this exposed portion, a block floor material having a hollow portion with a height that allows the drainage connection pipe 99 to be inserted thereinto in a block shape on the finishing floor 15 is disposed at a necessary location. For this reason, the height space in the living room 2 is reduced by the height of the block flooring, but the combined drainage main pipe 31 is a header shape and has a short pipe length, and is joined by forced pumping from each of the movable equipment units 100 to 400. Since it is carried to the drainage main pipe 31, a downward slope is not necessarily required. Therefore, the height space between the frame floor 3 and the finishing floor 15 can be greatly reduced, and more space in the living room 2 can be secured than in other embodiments, so that the block floor The height space in the living room 2 by the material does not become narrower than before.

  Other water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit, equipment side water supply connection port, equipment side hot water connection port, equipment side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters relating to the connection to the pipe and matters relating to the additional piping are the same as in the first embodiment. Further, matters concerning ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

According to the air defense equipment in the building of the fifth embodiment described above, the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the effect obtained by arranging the two drainage pipes 17 and 29 in the living room 2 in the first embodiment. In addition to the same effects as those of the first and fourth embodiments, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the drainage facility according to the fourth embodiment, since the drainage connection ports 24 are distributed and disposed, the drainage branch pipes 31a are laid under the finishing floor 15. However, all the drainage connection ports 24 have movable facilities. The drain connection pipes 99 of the units 100 to 400 are not connected, and there are many unused pipes. However, in the drainage facility in the fifth embodiment, the drain connection port 24 is disposed around the combined drainage main pipe 31. As a result, the length of the drainage branch pipe 31a becomes the shortest. Therefore, there is a great effect that the initial cost of the piping equipment can be reduced.
(2) Since the drain pipe such as the drain branch pipe 31a is not laid under the finishing floor 15 except for the peripheral part of the combined drainage main pipe 31, the casing floor 3 and the finishing floor are provided except for the peripheral part of the combined drainage main pipe 31. 15 can be reduced in height, and therefore, a larger space in the living room 2 can be obtained, and there is a great effect that comfort is further improved.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a ventilation system for an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. In the in-building air defense equipment of the sixth embodiment, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be applied to those shown in the first to fifth embodiments. The sixth embodiment is greatly different from the ventilation system of each of the embodiments described above in that the combined exhaust duct 101 is provided in the collective exhaust duct 36.

  The ventilation system in the sixth embodiment will be described. Although the collective exhaust duct 36 is provided in the living room 2 similar to the first embodiment, the exhaust port 38 of the collective exhaust duct 36 is used in the sixth embodiment. A combined exhaust fan 101 is provided on the side. Further, unlike the first embodiment, each movable equipment unit 100 to 300 except the kitchen unit 400 has only the exhaust suction port 102 as a ventilation facility, and the exhaust of the exhaust suction port 102 and the collective exhaust duct 36 is provided. The junction connection port 39 is connected by exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, and 48. Therefore, the air in the movable equipment units 100 to 300 is sucked from the exhaust suction port 102 by the suction pressure of the combined exhaust fan 101, passes through the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, and 48, and the collective exhaust duct 36 in this order from the exhaust port to the outside. It is supposed to be discharged. In FIG. 11, the installation position of the combined exhaust fan 101 is the collective exhaust duct in the pipe shaft 10 in consideration of the operation noise of the combined exhaust fan 101. However, a noise-proof measure is used or a low-noise type fan is used. If it is equal, it may be installed in the living room 2 after the most downstream exhaust joint connection port.

  Matters relating to supply / exhaust of the range hood 89 of the kitchen unit 400 and other matters relating to ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment. In the exhaust joint connection port 39 of the collective exhaust duct 36, unused portions to which the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, and 48 are not connected are sealed with the opening lid 46. If the is installed, the air in the living room 2 can be sucked, and the ventilation in the living room 2 can be performed more reliably for 24 hours.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the sixth embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the first to fifth embodiments, an exhaust fan is not individually installed in each movable equipment unit 100 to 300. Since the combined exhaust fan 101 is installed in the collective exhaust duct 36, the initial cost can be reduced, and the running cost can be significantly reduced by operating the fan. Further, as described above, the exhaust of each movable equipment unit 100 to 300 is sucked into the collective exhaust duct 36 by the combined exhaust fan 101, so that the exhaust in the collective exhaust duct 36 enters the movable equipment units 100 to 300. Since there is no backflow, there is a great effect that it is not necessary to install a backflow prevention damper.

  In the first embodiment, since the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 are disposed on the unit ceiling material 54 of the movable equipment units 100 to 300, the space between the upper surface of the unit ceiling material 54 and the lower surface of the upper floor 4 is. However, in the sixth embodiment, since only the exhaust air inlet 102 is provided in the ceiling material of the movable equipment units 100 to 300, the unit ceiling material 54 is required. The installation height space between the upper surface and the lower floor 4 of the upper floor can be reduced, and the height between the upper and lower floors 3 and 4 can be reduced. The overall length can be lowered, and the initial cost for building construction can be greatly reduced.

Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a ventilation system for an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. In addition, in the air defense equipment in the building of the seventh embodiment, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be applied to those shown in the first to fifth embodiments. The seventh embodiment is greatly different from the ventilation systems of the first to sixth embodiments in that the collective exhaust chamber 105 is disposed in the collective exhaust duct 36.

  The ventilation system in the seventh embodiment will be described. The collective exhaust chamber 105 is disposed in the living room 2 from the pipe shaft 10 wall. The collective exhaust chamber 105 has a plurality of exhaust inflow connection ports 106 and one exhaust outflow port 107. The exhaust gas inflows from the exhaust inflow connection ports 106 are rectified and merged into one exhaust exhaust port. It is comprised so that it may flow out from 107. A collective exhaust duct 36 is connected to the exhaust outlet 107 of the collective exhaust chamber 105, and is connected to an exhaust port 38 provided outside the pipe shaft door 11 through the wall of the pipe shaft 10. Except for the kitchen unit 400, each of the movable equipment units 100 to 300 has the same exhaust fans 40, 41, and 47 as those in the first embodiment, and the exhaust in which the backflow prevention dampers 44, 45, and 49 are disposed. One end of each of the connection ducts 42, 43, 48 is connected to the exhaust connection ports 40 a, 41 a, 47 a of the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47, and the other end is connected to the exhaust inflow connection port 106 of the collective exhaust chamber 105.

  Therefore, the air taken in from the movable equipment units 100 to 300 by the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 passes through the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48, the collective exhaust chamber 105, and the collective exhaust duct 36 from the exhaust port 38. It is designed to be discharged outdoors. The exhaust inflow connection port 106 to which the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 of the collective exhaust chamber 105 are not connected is closed by an opening lid 46 to prevent the backflow of exhaust to the outdoors. Matters relating to supply / exhaust of the range hood 89 of the kitchen unit 400 and other matters relating to ventilation equipment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  According to the air defense system in the building of the seventh embodiment described above, the collective exhaust duct 36 is applied to the collective exhaust by applying the collective exhaust chamber 105 in addition to the effects of the first to fifth embodiments. Compared to other embodiments in which the collective exhaust duct 36 is vertically installed in the living room 2 due to the shortest distance between the chamber 105 and the outdoor exhaust port 38, the height space in the living room 2 is higher. There is a great effect that the area on the plane in which the value can be increased is increased.

Embodiment 8 FIG.
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a ventilation system for an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. In addition, in the air defense equipment in the building of the eighth embodiment, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be applied to those shown in the first to fifth embodiments. In the eighth embodiment, the merging exhaust fan 101 is provided in the collective exhaust duct 36, and the ventilation equipment of the movable equipment units 100 to 300 except the kitchen unit 400 is the same as the exhaust suction port 102 as in the sixth embodiment. The point which the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, and 48 are not provided with the backflow prevention damper differs greatly from the said Embodiment 7.

  As described above, according to the in-building air defense facility of the eighth embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first to sixth embodiments, the effect of the seventh embodiment can be obtained.

Embodiment 9 FIG.
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a ventilation system for an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. The same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. In addition, in the air defense equipment in the building of the ninth embodiment, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be applied to those shown in the first to fifth embodiments. The ventilation system of the ninth embodiment is greatly different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of collective exhaust ducts 36 are embedded in the upper floor 4.

  A ventilation system according to the ninth embodiment will be described. A plurality of collective exhaust ducts 36 each having a plurality of drainage junction ports 39 in the downward direction are embedded in the upper floor 4. The uppermost stream side of the collective exhaust duct 36 is covered with a plug. The downstream side of the collective exhaust duct 36 is exposed to the lower surface of the upper floor 4 with an elbow or the like in the vicinity of the main wall 6 and exposed to the lower surface of the upper floor 4, and is again turned in the horizontal direction and penetrates the main wall 6. The outer wall of the housing wall 6 is connected to the exhaust port 38. Each drainage confluence connection port 39 of the collective exhaust duct 36 is disposed so as to be exposed on the lower surface of the upper floor of the enclosure, so that the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 can be connected. The drainage junction connection port 39 to which the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 are not connected is closed by the opening lid 46 shown in the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 14, the exhaust ports 38 are alternately arranged on the outer surfaces of the respective housing walls 6 on the balcony 7 side and the entrance door 8 side, and the downstream side of the collective exhaust duct 36 is connected. It is not necessary to arrange them alternately. On the other hand, the housing wall 6 on the balcony 7 side and the entrance door 8 side is provided with air supply ports 34a and 35a capable of supplying outside air, and the air supply ports 34a and 35a have opening / closing lids. It is attached. When the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 of the movable equipment units 100 to 300 are connected to the collective exhaust duct 36 to which the exhaust port 38 closest to the air supply ports 34a, 35a is connected, the exhaust is performed. In order to prevent a short circuit phenomenon that sucks air and supplies air into the living room 2, the air supply port is closed. In the collective exhaust duct 36 shown in FIG. 14, the dotted line portion indicates a portion embedded in the frame floor, and the solid line portion indicates a non-embedded portion.

  Each movable equipment unit 100 to 400 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. Further, regarding the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 of the movable equipment units 100 to 300 excluding the kitchen unit 400, the exhaust connection ports of the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 and the drainage confluence connection port 39 of the collective exhaust duct 36 Are connected by exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 provided with backflow prevention dampers 44, 45, 49. As for the range hood 89 of the kitchen unit 400, the air supply connection port 94 a is connected to the nearest air supply port by the air supply connection duct 95, and the exhaust connection port 94 b is connected to the nearest collective exhaust duct 36 by the exhaust connection duct 96. It connects to the drainage confluence connection port 39.

  The collective exhaust duct 36 is embedded in the cabinet floor, but it is difficult to replace it once it is installed, and air having moisture such as a bathroom, a washroom, and a toilet passes through the collective exhaust duct 36. Therefore, it is desirable to use a stainless steel duct having a high corrosion resistance, a PVC steel sheet duct coated with a resin material having a low corrosiveness, an epoxy coating duct, or the like. Further, since noise such as wind noise may be generated in the collective exhaust duct 36, it is desirable to embed and install a sound insulation sheet around.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the ninth embodiment described above, the collective exhaust duct 36 is embedded in the upper floor of the upper floor in addition to the effects of the first to fifth embodiments. As a result, only the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 having a small duct diameter are arranged in the ceiling space in the living room 2. There is an effect that the installation height space between can be made smaller than in the other embodiments. Further, as compared with the ventilation system in the other embodiments, a large number of drainage confluence connection ports 39 can be arranged at predetermined intervals, and as a result, the shortest distance between the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 and the exhaust connection duct is shorter. Therefore, there is an effect that the ceiling space without the duct is increased and the comfort of the living room space is further improved. Further, since the length of the exhaust connection ducts 42, 43, 48 is shortened, the air resistance due to the duct length is reduced, so that the capacity of the exhaust fans 40, 41, 47 is made smaller than that of the other embodiments. Therefore, there is a great effect that the initial cost and the running cost can be reduced.

Embodiment 10 FIG.
15 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an air defense system in a building according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a plan view of a ventilation system, which is the same as or equivalent to FIGS. Are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. In the in-building air defense equipment of the tenth embodiment, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 have the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. In the tenth embodiment, the finishing wall 110 is arranged so as to have an internal space 111 in which equipment piping can be installed between the other living room and the adjacent housing wall 6, and a loop is formed in the internal space 111. The point which arrange | positioned the water supply horizontal pipe 25, the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27, the confluence | merging drainage main pipes 31A and 31B, and the collection exhaust ducts 36A and 36B differs greatly from the said Embodiment 1. FIG.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet unit 100 among the movable equipment units according to the tenth embodiment when installation is completed. Note that the movable equipment units 200 to 400 other than the toilet unit 100 have the same configuration as that of the toilet unit 100 shown in FIG.
In the tenth embodiment, the finishing wall 110 is provided with a water supply connection port 19, a hot water supply connection port 20, a drainage connection port 24, and a remedy pipe connection port 23. Further, in the living room 2 between the finishing walls 110 on both sides, a rectangular parallelepiped finishing floor support material 12 is spread on a frame floor, and a floor finishing material 14 as a finishing floor is spread thereon. Unlike the above-described embodiments, no internal space for pipe installation is provided under the finishing floor 15.

  In the tenth embodiment, with respect to the water supply facility and the hot water supply facility, as in the first embodiment, the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 and the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 are arranged, and each of the water supply connection ports 19 and the hot water supply connection ports 20 are provided. Connected. However, since there is no internal space for piping installation under the finishing floor 15 in the living room 2, the portion passing through the living room 2 is around the lower surface of the upper floor 4 of the upper floor just before the penetration portion of the finishing wall 110. In the living room 2, it is arranged around the lower floor of the upper floor.

  Regarding the drainage facility, two drainage pipes 17a and 17b pass through the upper and lower case floors in the vicinity of the center in the internal space 111 on both sides formed vertically between the case wall 6 and the finishing wall 110. Has been placed. The combined drainage main pipes 31A and 31B are disposed on both sides of the drainage pipes 17a and 17b so as to have a predetermined downward slope and are connected to the drainage pipes 17a and 17b, respectively. The drainage pipes from the drainage connection ports 24 of the housing wall 6 are joined and connected to the joining drainage pipes 17a and 17b, respectively.

  Regarding the ventilation facility in the tenth embodiment, two collective exhaust ducts 36A and 36B are disposed on both sides of the drainage pipes 17a and 17b in FIG. 15 in the internal space 111 of the finishing wall 110. One end is closed with a plug, and the other end is connected to the exhaust port 38 through the housing wall 6 on the balcony 7 side and the pipe shaft 10 side. Each exhaust junction connection port 39 is connected to the nearest collective exhaust duct 36A, 36B. Air supply ports 34 a and 35 a are installed in the living room 2 to supply fresh air into the living room 2.

  The configuration of the movable equipment units 100 to 400 is the same as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, each movable equipment unit 100 to 400 is connected to the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, the drainage connection port 24, and the drainage junction connection port by the connection pipes 64, 65, and 28 a. The port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, the drainage connection port 24 and the drainage junction port are arranged on the finishing wall 110, respectively, except that the connection pipes 64, 65, and 28 a are connected thereto. It is the same. Matters relating to the memorial piping 22 are the same as those in the first embodiment. In the tenth embodiment, since the connection ports 19, 20, and 24 are disposed only on the finishing wall 110 side, the connection pipes 64 and 65 may be used depending on the installation positions of the movable equipment units 100 to 400. , 28a, many exposed portions are generated on the finishing floor 15 in the living room 2. As for the block covering the exposed portion, the same block as in the fifth embodiment is used. Further, each connection port 19, 20, 24, such as a water supply connection port, may be embedded inside the surface of the finishing wall 110, and a decorative lid 112 that can be mounted without causing an uneven surface to the finishing wall 110 is provided. It is possible to cover a water supply connection port or the like to which a water supply connection pipe or the like is not connected, and to improve designability and to prevent dust, dust, etc. from accumulating at the water supply connection port or the like.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the tenth embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, an internal space 111 for installing a pipe is provided between the finishing wall 110 and the frame wall 6, In addition to the drainage pipe, the water supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe are not provided under the finishing floor 15 in FIG. It is possible to secure a large space between the upper surface of the finishing floor 15 and the lower surface of the upper floor 4 and to transport the waste water from each movable equipment unit under natural flow. There is a big effect.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the movable equipment units 100 to 400 can be freely arranged in the living room 2. For this reason, for example, the indoor layout in the living room 2 has the shower mixing plug 73 with relatively large noise on the housing wall side. There may be a case where the bathroom is arranged and the bedroom layout is arranged on the side of the cabinet wall in the room layout next to the cabinet wall. In this case, the noise of the bathroom due to the use of a shower faucet at night can be heard in the bedroom of the next living room. Therefore, it is necessary to make the frame wall thicker than necessary for the building structure, It is necessary to dispose a sound insulating material on both outer surfaces, which has led to an increase in initial cost and has become a problem. On the other hand, in the air defense equipment in the building according to the tenth embodiment, since an air space is formed by providing the internal space 111 between the frame wall 6 and the finishing wall 110, it is between the adjacent living rooms. , The wall of the next room, the air layer of the next room, the frame wall, the air layer of the room, the finishing wall of the room will be a total of five-layer wall, and the sound insulation performance is greatly improved than before However, the initial cost can be greatly reduced.

Embodiment 11 FIG.
18 is a plan view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an air defense system in a building according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention, and FIG. 19 is a plan view of a ventilation system, which is the same as or equivalent to FIGS. Are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. In addition, the movable equipment units 100-400 in this Embodiment 11 are the structures similar to FIGS. The arrangement of the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, the drainage connection port 24, and the exhaust confluence connection port 39 and the configuration of the finishing floor 15 are the same as those in FIG. In the aerial equipment in the building according to the eleventh embodiment, pipe shafts 10A and 10B are provided at two locations on the left and right housing wall 6 side on the entrance door 8 side, and drainage pipes 17a and 17B are provided inside the pipe shafts 10A and 10B. The difference between the tenth embodiment and the tenth embodiment is that 17b is provided.

  Regarding the drainage facility in the eleventh embodiment, the merged drainage main pipes 31A and 31B are arranged one by one in the internal space 111 of the left and right finishing walls 110 with a predetermined gradient from the balcony 7 side to the entrance / exit side. In the same manner as in the tenth embodiment, the drainage of each drainage connection port 24 arranged on the finishing wall 110 joins the nearest junction drainage main pipes 31A and 31B. The upstream ends of the combined drainage main pipes 31A and 31B are covered with plugs that also serve as cleaning ports, and the downstream ends pass through the wall portions of the pipe shafts 10A and 10B and join the drainage vertical pipes 17a and 17b. is doing.

  As for the ventilation facility in the eleventh embodiment, the collective exhaust ducts 36A and 36B are arranged in the internal space 111 of the left and right finishing walls 110 one by one from the entrance / exit side to the balcony 7 side, and one end thereof is arranged. The joint is turned 90 degrees and connected to the exhaust confluence connecting port 39 closest to the pipe shaft, and the other end is connected to the exhaust port 38 through the housing wall 6 on the balcony 7 side. Other matters relating to the ventilation facility are the same as those in the tenth embodiment.

  In addition, matters concerning water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit, appliance side water supply connection port, appliance side hot water supply connection port, appliance side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters related to the connection, matters concerning the additional piping, and the like are the same as those in the first and tenth embodiments.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the eleventh embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the first and tenth embodiments, the two drainage pipes 17a and 17b are connected to the pipe shaft 10A outside the living room 2. 10B, there is a great effect that the renewal work can be performed without entering the living room 2 at the time of renewal work due to aging degradation of the drainage pipes 17a, 17b.

Embodiment 12 FIG.
FIG. 20 is a view showing a water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of an aerial equipment in a building according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention in a direction along line AA in FIG. 18, and FIG. 21 is a view taken along line BB in FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 20, and FIG. 23 is a view showing the ventilation system taken along the line DD of FIG.
The air defense equipment in the building according to the twelfth embodiment does not form the internal space 111 for installing equipment piping by covering the entire housing wall 6 with the finishing wall 110, but around the upper surface of the housing floor 3 and the upper floor. The point that the inner space 111 is formed to cover only the periphery of the lower surface of the frame floor 4 is greatly different from that of the eleventh embodiment.

  The water supply / hot water supply / drainage system of the air defense facility in the building according to the twelfth embodiment has basically the same configuration as that shown in the eleventh embodiment. That is, the floor frame 113 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape is fixed to the upper surface of the frame floor 3 and the left and right frame walls 6 with anchor bolts or the like, and the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25 and the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 are installed in the space inside the floor frame 113. It is supported and fixed to the floor frame 113 or fixed to the frame floor 6. The combined drainage main pipe 31 is supported by the floor band B2 or the like while maintaining a predetermined downward gradient on the upper surface of the frame floor 6 or the floor frame 113. A side plate 114 as a finishing wall is attached to the side surface of the floor frame 113 above the floor finishing material 14, and a ceiling 115 is attached to the upper surface. A water supply connection port 19 and a hot water supply are provided at predetermined locations on the finishing wall 114. A connection port 20 and a drain connection port 24 are provided. A water supply branch pipe 26 branched from the loop water supply horizontal pipe 25, a hot water supply branch pipe 28 branched from the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27, and a drainage branch pipe 31 a joined to the combined drainage main pipe 31 are connected to each water supply connection port 19 and each hot water supply connection. It connects to the port 20 and each drainage connection port 24, respectively.

  The ventilation system according to the twelfth embodiment is basically the same as that of the eleventh embodiment. That is, as shown in FIG. 23, an L-shaped ceiling frame 116 is fixed with anchor bolts or the like between the lower surface of the upper floor 4 and the left and right wall 6 to gather in the interior space of the ceiling frame 116. The exhaust duct 36 is supported and fixed to the upper floor 4 by a support metal 37 or is fixed to the ceiling frame 116. A ceiling support material 117 is attached to the lower surface of the upper floor 4 and a side plate 118 is attached to the side surface of the ceiling frame 116 as a finishing wall. An exhaust merging connection port 39 is provided. A lower surface plate 119 is attached to the lower surface of the ceiling frame 116. An exhaust connection duct that joins the collective exhaust duct 36 is connected to each exhaust joint connection port 39. 20 to 23, reference numeral 120 denotes a frame beam.

  In addition, matters concerning water supply pipes, hot water supply pipes, configuration of each movable equipment unit, appliance side water supply connection port, appliance side hot water supply connection port, appliance side drainage connection port and water supply connection port, hot water supply connection port and drainage connection port Matters related to the connection, matters concerning the additional piping, and the like are the same as those in the first and tenth embodiments.

  The height of the floor frame 113 and the ceiling frame 116 is as high as the height space that can accommodate pipes, ducts, and the like so that the height from the ceiling 115 of the floor frame 113 to the lower surface plate of the ceiling frame 116 is increased. Many are secured. Further, the top plate 115 and the floor frame 116 of the floor frame 113 have a strength capable of loading a person or furniture such as a cabinet. Therefore, for example, by placing a cushion or the like on the top plate 115, it can be used as a sofa, and furniture can be loaded on the top plate 115. At this time, if the depth of the furniture to be loaded is larger than the depth of the floor frame top plate 115, the top plate 115 is attached by attaching an adjustment member 121 that is detachable and has sufficient strength to the side plate 114. It is possible to load furniture with a wider depth. Even in the case of the twelfth embodiment, the decorative lid 112 shown in the tenth embodiment can be applied.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the twelfth embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the first and eleventh embodiments, the finishing wall 110 is provided in the tenth and eleventh embodiments. Since there is a predetermined space across the entire surface of the housing wall 6 in the living room 2, there is a problem that the planar area in the living room 2 becomes small. The space for piping installation is divided into the cabinet floor 3 side and the cabinet floor 4 side of the upper floor, and it is installed to the minimum, and it has the strength that will not cause any problems even if people or furniture are loaded on the floor frame 113 Therefore, since it can be used as a substitute for a sofa or can be loaded with furniture, it has a great effect of ensuring a large plane area in the living room 2.

Embodiment 13 FIG.
24 is a sectional view showing a toilet booth of an air defense system in a building according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention, FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing a bathroom booth, FIG. 26 is a sectional view showing a washroom booth, and FIG. 27 is a kitchen booth. FIG.
In the thirteenth embodiment, a plurality of finishing floor supports 12 are arranged on the upper surface of the frame floor 3 at a predetermined interval. The finishing floor support 12 includes an upper surface of the frame floor 3, a base portion 122 fixed by anchor bolts, a column portion 123 that is supported upright by the base portion 122, and top portions of these column portions 123. And a support portion 124 for supporting the finishing floor and the like. The finishing floor supports 12 are arranged in a grid pattern at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the frame floor 3, and the support portions 124 of the finishing floor supports 12 are connected to each other by a lateral support 125. A cross-shaped raised portion 126 is provided on the upper surface of the support portion 124 of the finishing floor support material 12 to form a stepped portion 127. A raised portion 126 is also provided along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the horizontal support member 125, and stepped portions 127 are formed on both sides of the raised portion 126, and the stepped portion 127 of the finished floor support material 12 and the horizontal support material are formed. The 125 stepped portions 127 are configured to be continuous at the connecting portion between the two.

  That is, in the illustrated example, the cruciform ridges 126 provided on the four finishing floor supports 12 and the ridges 126 of the four lateral support members 125 connecting the finishing floor supports 12 are continuous. Thus, the raised portions 126 of the finishing floor support member 12 and the lateral support member 125 are formed in a lattice shape, and at the same time, the stepped portion 127 generated inside the raised portion 126 is also formed in a lattice shape. The grid-like stepped portion 127 has a size suitable for the size, and a finishing floor 15 having a floor finishing material 14 bonded to the upper surface of the floor panel 13 is detachably fitted. A groove 128 is formed by the upper surface of the raised portion 126 of the finishing floor support member 12 and the side surface portions of the finished floor 15 fitted on both sides of the raised portion 126. The stepped portion 127 in the living room 2 is fitted with the finishing floor 15 so that the groove 128 is also formed in a lattice shape. Normally, the groove 128 is filled with the spacer 129 so that the finishing floors 15 are continuously flat.

  On the other hand, a finishing ceiling support material 130 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper floor 4. The finishing ceiling support member 130 is also configured in the same manner as the finishing floor support member 12 and is arranged in a lattice pattern at the same ceiling plane position as the above-mentioned floor plane position of the finishing floor support member 12, and the ceiling side lateral support member 125 is arranged. However, the ceiling support column 130b is divided into two parts, the base part 130a side and the support part 130c side, and is detachably connected to each other. The ceiling side support member 125 is a finish ceiling support. The difference is that the support 130c of the material 130 is detachably connected. Similarly to the case of the finishing floor support 12, the ceiling finishing 131 is detachably fitted into a lattice-shaped stepped portion 130e formed by the finishing ceiling support 130 and the horizontal support 125 on the ceiling. . A ceiling-side groove 128 is formed by the lower surface of the raised portion 130d of the finishing ceiling support member 130 and the side surface of each finishing ceiling 131, and the ceiling-side groove 128 is also formed in a lattice shape. Normally, the groove 128 is filled with spacers 129 so that a plurality of finishing ceilings 131 made of panels are continuously flat.

  As described above, the living room 2 of the thirteenth embodiment is formed in the space between the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131, but when the living room 2 is divided into a plurality of rooms by the partition walls, The wall material 132 is fitted into the groove 128 on the finishing floor 15 side and the groove 128 on the finishing ceiling 131 side to form a partition wall. In this case, first, all the spacers 129 of the finishing floor 15 where the partition walls are to be formed are removed, and similarly, the spacers 129 of the finishing ceiling 131 are also removed to expose the grooves 128. Next, the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 on one side constituting each of the grooves 128 are removed. Then, the wall material 132 is pushed toward each groove 128 from the direction in which the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 are removed. Finally, the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 previously removed are fitted again to form the groove 128 again to fix the wall material 132. The partition wall can be easily formed by the above procedure.

  In the air defense equipment in the building according to the thirteenth embodiment, the systems according to the first to ninth embodiments can be applied to the water supply / hot water supply / drainage / ventilation systems. However, unlike the other embodiments, the water supply connection port 19, the hot water supply connection port 20, and the drainage connection port 24 are disposed and opened in the space between the frame floor 3 and the finishing floor 15. The drainage connection port 24 has a configuration in which a junction drainage joint (not shown) is provided in a junction drainage branch pipe 30 and a connection port is provided at an end of the branch pipe, and the junction drainage joint is a junction drainage branch pipe It is connected so as to be rotatable about 30 tube axes. Thereby, the position of the drainage connection port 24 can be moved to the left and right with respect to the merged drainage branch pipe 30.

  In the thirteenth embodiment, the toilet booth 100A can be assembled at a desired position between the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 in the living room 2. The toilet booth 100A is mainly composed of a toilet finishing floor 57A that replaces the finishing floor 15, a booth wall member 132 that forms the booth, a finishing ceiling 131A for arranging ventilation facilities, and the like. The toilet finishing floor 57A is a finishing floor for a toilet booth, and can be detachably fitted into the stepped portion 130e and the raised portion 130d after removing the finishing floor 15 and the spacer 129 corresponding to the toilet booth. It is formed in size and bottom shape. On the upper surface of the toilet finishing floor 57A, a toilet bowl 58 and a lining 59, which are sanitary instruments, are loaded. The lining 59 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. The appliance water supply pipe 61 and the appliance drain pipe 63 in the lining 59 both penetrate the toilet finishing floor 57A, and are respectively connected to the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the appliance side drain connection port 63a on the lower surface of the toilet floor finishing material 57. Connected. The appliance side water supply connection port 61 a is connected to be rotatable about a connection axis with the appliance water supply pipe 61, and the appliance side drain connection port 63 a is rotatable about a connection axis to the appliance drain pipe 63. It is connected to the. And the water supply connection port 61a and the nearest water supply connection port 19 are connected by the water supply connection pipe 64, so that water is supplied to the cleaning tank 60. Further, the drainage of the toilet 58 is caused to flow to the combined drainage branch pipe 30 by connecting the appliance side drainage connection port 63a and the nearest drainage connection port 24 with the drainage connection pipe 65.

  About the finishing ceiling 131 of the part used as the toilet booth 100A, a part thereof is replaced with the finishing ceiling 131 provided with the exhaust fan 41 as a ventilation facility and the finishing ceiling 131 provided with the lighting fixture 67. And the air in the toilet booth 100A is exhausted by connecting the exhaust connection port 41a of the exhaust fan 41 and the exhaust confluence connection port 39 by the exhaust connection duct 43.

  The booth wall of the toilet booth 100A is removed from the outer floor 15 and the spacer 129 on the outer periphery of the toilet finishing floor 57A, and the outer finishing ceiling 131 corresponding to the toilet booth 100A is removed as in the case of the partition wall installation in the living room 2. Then, the booth wall member 132 is pushed into the toilet booth side from the direction in which the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 are removed, and finally the finishing floor 15 and the finishing ceiling 131 that have been removed are fitted again and the booth wall member 132 is attached and detached. By freely supporting and fixing, the booth wall of the toilet booth 100A is formed. Needless to say, at least one surface of the booth wall member 132 is provided with an entrance door.

  As for the bathroom booth 200A shown in FIG. 25, a bathroom finishing floor 68A is arranged in place of the finishing floor 15 corresponding to the bathroom booth as in the case of the toilet booth 100A. The upper surface of the bathroom finishing floor 68A has the same configuration as that of the bathroom floor finishing material 68 of the bathroom unit 200 in the first embodiment, and the lower surface of the bathroom finishing floor 68A is similar to the toilet floor finishing material 57 of the toilet booth 100A. The stepped portion 130e and the raised portion 130d can be detachably fitted. A part of the finishing ceiling 131 corresponding to the bathroom booth 200A is also replaced with a water-resistant finishing ceiling 131 provided with a bathroom exhaust fan 40 which is a ventilation facility, and the other parts are also waterproofing finishing ceilings. It is replaced with 131. Moreover, the booth wall surface member 133 of the bathroom booth 200A is configured in substantially the same manner as the unit wall material 53 of the toilet unit 100 in the first embodiment. That is, the booth wall member 133 has a double wall structure in which a booth lateral support member 133b is interposed between a booth outer wall member 133a and a water resistant booth inner wall member 133c. Here, the booth outer wall material 133a is formed longer in the height direction than the booth inner wall material 133c. And the upper end part of the said booth outer surface wall material 133a is inserted | pinched by the finishing ceiling 131, and the lower end part of the said booth outer surface wall material 133a is inserted | pinched by the finishing floor 15 and the bathroom finishing floor 68A. A lower space between the booth outer wall material 133a and the booth inner wall material 133b is fitted into the raised portion 69 of the bathroom finishing floor 68A. In this way, the bathroom booth 200A is assembled in a detachable manner.

  Further, since the inside of the bathroom booth 200A requires water tightness, the connection surface between the booth inner wall material 133c and the finishing ceiling 131, the connection surface between the booth inner wall materials 133c, the booth inner wall material 133c and the bathroom finishing floor 68A, A sealing agent made of a water curable resin or the like is applied to the connection surface. The appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the water supply connection port 19 are connected by a water supply connection pipe 64, and the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 and the hot water supply connection port 20 are connected by a hot water supply connection pipe 28a, and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a and the drainage connection port. 24 is connected by a drainage connection pipe 65, and the bathtub water circulation port 74 and the remedy pipe connection port 23 are respectively connected by a remedy pipe 22. Further, the exhaust connection port 40a and the exhaust junction connection port 39 (see FIGS. 1 and 19) of the bathroom exhaust fan 40 are connected to the exhaust space disposed in the space between the finishing ceiling 131 and the upper floor 4 of the upper floor. They are connected by a duct 42.

  As for the bathroom booth 200A, a bathroom finishing floor 68A is disposed instead of the normal finishing floor 15. The upper surface of the bathroom finishing floor 68A has substantially the same configuration as the bathroom floor finishing material 68 of the bathroom unit 200 in the first embodiment, and the lower surface of the bathroom finishing floor 68A is the same as the toilet floor finishing material 58 of the toilet booth 100A. The stepped portion 130e and the raised portion 130d can be detachably fitted. A part of the finishing ceiling 131 of the bathroom booth 200A is also replaced with a finishing ceiling 131 having water resistance in which the bathroom exhaust fan 40, which is a ventilation facility, is provided. Replaced. At this time, the finishing ceiling support member 130 on the panel side which becomes an obstacle to disposing the bathroom exhaust fan 40 is removed.

  In addition, matters relating to the installation of the bathtub 70, matters relating to the connection between the bathtub water circulation port 74 and the appliance side remedy connection port 23, matters relating to the connection of the shower faucet 73 and the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 These are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment. The appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the water supply connection port 19 are connected by a water supply connection pipe 64, and the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 and the hot water supply connection port 20 are connected by a hot water supply connection pipe 28a. Is connected to the bathtub water circulation port 74 and the remedy piping connection port 23 via the remedy piping 22. Further, the exhaust connection port 40a and the exhaust junction connection port 39 of the bathroom exhaust fan 40 are connected by an exhaust connection duct 42 disposed in a space between the finishing ceiling 131 and the upper floor 4.

  As for the washroom booth 300A according to the thirteenth embodiment, a washroom finishing floor 78A is provided instead of the normal finishing floor 15. The toilet finishing floor 78A has an upper surface substantially the same as the toilet floor finishing material 78 of the toilet unit 300 in the first embodiment and a lower surface similar to the toilet floor finishing material 57 of the toilet booth 100A. The floor support member 12 can be detachably fitted into the stepped portion 127 and the raised portion 126. A washing machine pan 80 and a bathroom vanity 79 are disposed on the upper surface of the bathroom finishing floor 78A. A part of the plurality of finishing ceilings 131 in the washroom booth 300A is also replaced with a finishing ceiling 131 provided with an exhaust fan 47 as a ventilation facility and a finishing ceiling 131 provided with a lighting fixture 67. The booth wall member 132 of the washroom booth 300A is installed in the same manner as the booth wall member 132 of the toilet booth 100A, but a lining 59 is attached to the front surface of the booth wall member 132 around the washing machine pan 80. A hot and cold water mixing tap (or water tap) 83 for a washing machine is attached to the front surface of the lining 59. The drainage of the bathroom vanity 79 and the washing machine pan 80 merges into one by the appliance drain pipe 63, and then passes through the washroom finishing floor 78A and is connected to the appliance-side drain connection port 63a.

  In addition, each water supply connection port of the hot water mixing tap 81 of the bathroom vanity 79 and the hot water mixing tap (or water supply tap) 83 for the washing machine is connected to a pipe branched from the appliance side water supply pipe. The appliance-side water supply connection port 61a passes through the washroom finishing floor 78A and is connected to be rotatable about the connection shaft. Similarly, each hot water connection port of the hot water mixing tap 81 of the bathroom vanity 79 and the hot water mixing tap 83 for the washing machine is connected to the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 so as to be rotatable about the connection shaft. The appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the water supply connection port 24 are connected by a water supply connection tube 64, and the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 and the hot water supply connection port 20 are connected by a hot water supply connection tube 28a, and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a and the drainage connection port 24 are connected. Are connected to each other by a drain connection pipe 65. The exhaust connection port of the exhaust fan 47 and the exhaust junction connection port 39 are connected by an exhaust connection duct 96 disposed in a space between the finishing ceiling 131 and the upper floor 4.

  Also with respect to the kitchen booth 400A shown in FIG. The upper surface of the kitchen finishing floor 84A has substantially the same configuration as the kitchen floor finishing material 84 of the kitchen unit 400 in the first embodiment, and the lower surface of the kitchen finishing floor support 12 is the same as that of the toilet floor finishing material 57 of the toilet booth 100A. The stepped portion 127 and the raised portion 126 can be detachably fitted. A system kitchen 85 is disposed on the upper surface of the kitchen finishing floor 84A. The details of the system kitchen 85 are substantially the same as those shown in the first embodiment. The appliance-side water supply pipe and the appliance-side hot water supply pipe connected to the hot-water mixing tap 87 pass through the kitchen finishing floor 84A, respectively, and the appliance-side water supply connection port 61a and the appliance-side hot water supply connection port 21 are rotatable about the connection axis, respectively. Is connected to.

  Similarly, the appliance-side drain pipe connected to the drain trap (not shown) of the sink 86 penetrates the kitchen finishing floor 84A and is rotatably connected to the appliance-side drain connection port 63a. Similarly, with respect to the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the water supply connection port 19, the appliance side hot water supply connection port 21 and the hot water supply connection port 20, and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a and the drainage connection port 24, the water supply connection pipe 64, the hot water supply connection pipe 28a and The drain connection pipes 65 are connected to each other. The range hood 89 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the configurations shown in the first to twelfth embodiments can be applied to the duct connection.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the thirteenth embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the first to twelfth embodiments, when the movable equipment units 100 to 400 are applied, Compared to the air defense equipment, the height of the floor finishing material 14 of the unit, the unit floor material 51 and the base 55 is increased, so that the height between the upper floor 3 and the lower floor 4 is the so-called floor height. Since it is necessary to increase the size of the building, the total length of the building is increased, which increases the cost of building the building. However, in the air safety equipment in the building according to the thirteenth embodiment, the floor finish 14 and the floor The panel 13 can be attached and detached, and the finishing floors 57A, 68A, 78A, 84 in the form of blocks dedicated to the toilet booth 100A, bathroom booth 200A, washroom booth 300A, and kitchen booth 400A are provided. As for the finishing ceiling 131, a dedicated finishing ceiling 131 provided with an exhaust fan (not shown), a lighting fixture 90, etc. is prepared to be replaceable and transferable. As a result, the floor height can be greatly reduced as compared with the above embodiments. In addition, this effect can be applied to a conventional building having a relatively small floor height, and has a great effect that it can be easily applied to renovation of an existing building.

Embodiment 14 FIG.
28 is a cross-sectional view of the movable equipment unit of the air defense equipment in a building according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention as seen from the left side, and FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the movable equipment unit of FIG. 28 as seen from the right side. The movable equipment unit according to the fourteenth embodiment has a configuration in which the sink 86 can be moved independently, and a specific configuration thereof will be described below.
The movable equipment unit shown in FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 includes a movable floor 140 for a sink that can move on the finishing floor 15 in a living room, a column 141 that is erected at the corners of the movable floor 140, A box-shaped unit main body 400 </ b> B is configured by the top plate 142 mounted on the upper end of the support post 141 and the side plate 143 stretched outside the support post 141. A sink 86 is liquid-tightly fitted and held in an opening provided in the top plate 142. The top plate 142 is also provided with a hot and cold water mixing plug 87. Further, the movable floor 140 is provided with an axle bearing (not shown), and wheels 144 are axially supported by the axle bearing. The wheels 144 are driven to rotate by an electric motor 147. As an interlocking means between the electric motor 147 and the wheel 144, a gear 146 fitted to the axle 145 of the wheel 144 and a gear 148 fitted to the output shaft of the electric motor 147 are meshed. Accordingly, the unit main body 400B is electrically moved on the finishing floor 15 in the living room. The unit body 400B may be moved manually.

In the unit main body 400B configured as described above, a drainage facility, a water supply facility, a hot water supply facility, and an electrical facility are housed and arranged. The specific facility configuration will be sequentially described below.
First, the drainage facility will be described.
A drain trap 149 is connected to the bottom drain port of the sink 86, and a drain tank 150 is disposed below the drain trap 149. The drain tank 150 temporarily stores drainage flowing down from the secondary side of the drain trap 149. The drainage tank 150 has a shape whose bottom surface is inclined in one direction, and one end of an instrument drainage pipe 151 (see FIG. 29) is connected to the lowest part of the drainage tank 150 via an on-off valve 152. The other end of the appliance drain pipe 151 is connected to the appliance-side drain connection port 63 a opened in the side plate 143. The on-off valve 152 is opened when drainage stored in the drainage tank 150 is drained out of the unit main body 400B. The on-off valve 152 may be a manual on-off valve, but is preferably a valve that can be controlled from the outside, such as an electromagnetic valve or an electric valve that opens and closes, or a hydraulically operated valve. . Further, since the on-off valve 152 is installed in the drain pipe, it is desirable that the on-off valve 152 has a wide flow area when opened, such as a ball valve or a butterfly valve. The appliance-side drainage connection port 63a is connected to the drainage connection port 24 in the living room 2 by a drainage hose or the like, and drains the drainage of the drainage tank 150 to the outside.

Next, water supply equipment and hot water supply equipment will be described.
The side plate 143 of the unit main body 400B is provided with a water supply connection port 61a. This water supply connection port 61a is connected to the water supply connection port 19 (see FIG. 1) in the living room 2 by a water supply hose or the like, and the movable equipment unit. (Unit main body 400B) is supplied with water supply. The appliance side drain connection port 61a and the water supply connection port of the hot and cold water mixing plug 87 are connected by the appliance water supply pipe 153, and the water supply connection port 19 in the living room 2 and the water supply connection port 61a of the side plate 143 are connected. When the water is present, the hot and cold water mixing tap 87 receives water directly from the water supply equipment in the building. In addition, a pressure water tank 154 and an electric water heater 155 are arranged in the unit main body 400B, and pipes branched from the appliance water supply pipe 153 are connected to the pressure water tank from the water supply equipment in the building. The supplied water is stored while always maintaining the supply water pressure.

  Therefore, when there is no water supply from the water supply facility in the building, the pressure water in the pressure water tank 154 is supplied to the hot water mixing plug 87. A backflow prevention valve 156 is provided in the equipment water supply pipe 153 immediately adjacent to the equipment side water supply connection port 61a to prevent water from flowing back to the equipment side water supply connection port 61a, and the water supply pressure in the pressure water tank 154 is reduced. It also has a function to secure. In addition, you may use what added the backflow prevention function in the appliance side water supply connection port 61a. The appliance water supply pipe (branch water supply pipe from the appliance water supply pipe 153) 153a connected to the makeup water inlet of the electric water heater 155 is also provided with a backflow prevention valve 156a, and hot water in the electric water heater 155 is supplied by the appliance. Backflow to the water supply pipes 153a and 153 is prevented. An appliance hot water supply pipe 157 is connected to the hot water outlet of the electric water heater 155, and the other end is connected to the hot water supply connection port of the hot water mixing plug 87 to supply hot water.

Next, electrical equipment will be described.
The side plate 143 of the unit main body 400B is provided with an appliance-side electrical connection port 158 as shown in FIG. 29, and is supplied with electricity from the electrical equipment in the building. In addition, a charger 159 is disposed in the unit main body 400B so that the supplied electricity can be stored. The electricity stored in the charger 159 is used not only as a power source for the electric water heater 155 but also for a control panel 162 that controls electrical devices such as a power source for the electric motor 147 that drives the unit main body 400B and a power source for the on-off valve 152. Used as a power source.

  As a method for moving the unit main body 400B, a remote operation method using a remote controller is used. As for the remote control, a normal dedicated remote control may be used, or a radio wave transmission / reception function or an infrared transmission / reception function of a mobile phone or a pocket PC may be used instead.

Here, in the case of a movable equipment unit such as a conventional movable sink, it must be connected to a water supply source in a living room or the like by a water supply hose. Since the drainage pump is required to be connected to the movable equipment unit and the drainage pump needs to be pressure-fed, the movable range is limited, and there is a problem that it is very inconvenient.
On the other hand, according to the movable equipment unit of the thirteenth embodiment configured as described above, the structure is such that the pressure water tank 154 is accommodated in the unit main body 400B, so that a water supply hose or the like is always connected. The drainage tank 150 is housed and arranged at a higher position than the bottom in the unit main body 400B, so that the drainage can be drained by a natural flow method and the drainage hose is always connected. Furthermore, since the charger 155 is disposed in the unit main body 400B, it is not necessary to always connect the power cord, so that there is no need to limit the transfer range, and the usability is greatly improved. There is a big effect of improving. Further, since the electric water heater 155 is arranged in the unit main body 400B, hot water can be used also in the sink 86, and there is an effect that it becomes easy to wash the tableware and the like to which oil has adhered.

  If the appliance side hot water supply connection port (not shown) is disposed on the side plate 143 of the unit main body 400B and the hot water supply water in the room can be supplied to the electric water heater 155, the heater of the electric water heater 155 is provided. Since the electric power can be consumed as much as the temperature of the hot water supply, there is an effect that the operating time of the charger 159 can be extended and the capacity of the charger can be reduced. Furthermore, in place of the electric water heater 155, if the pressure water tank 154 is provided with a vacuum layer in the tube wall of the tubular body to improve heat retention and use a heat-resistant diaphragm, electric power is used for hot water supply. Because there is no, there is a greater effect.

  Moreover, if a water purifier is installed in the hot and cold water mixing tap 87 system of the appliance water supply pipe 153, there is no discomfort even if water is used for drinking or cooking. The water purifier may be any system such as a system connected in the middle of a conventional appliance water supply pipe or a system connected to a water outlet of a hot and cold water mixing tap. In addition to the water purification method using activated carbon or a hollow fiber membrane, any method such as a method of supplying alkaline ionized water or weakly acidic water by electrolysis may be used.

  In particular, when the water supply connection port 19 and the drainage connection port 24 are arranged on the finishing walls 110 and 114 described in the tenth embodiment, the eleventh embodiment, and the twelfth embodiment, the water supply connection port 19 and the drainage are provided. The installation height and arrangement of the connection port 24 is adjusted to that of the appliance side water supply connection port 61a and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a, and an electric connection port is also prepared, and a radio wave transmitter is attached thereto, and the movable equipment unit itself The oscillating radio wave may be detected and moved. In this way, when the drainage tank 150 is full, when the water in the pressure water tank 154 is empty, or when the hot water in the electric water heater 155 is empty, the power of the charger 159 is likely to be lost. Therefore, the user of the movable equipment unit can move to the connection port himself / herself and perform the water supply, drainage, and charging. Further, even when the movable equipment unit is moved by human power, the movable equipment unit is moved to the water supply connection port 19, the drainage connection port 24 and the electrical connection port without using a water supply hose or the like. Thus, there is a great effect that the appliance side water supply connection port 61a, the appliance side drainage connection port 63a, and the electrical connection port 158 can be directly connected.

Embodiment 15 FIG.
30 is a cross-sectional view of the movable equipment unit of the air defense equipment in a building according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention as seen from the left side, and FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the movable equipment unit as shown in FIG. 29 that are the same as or equivalent to those in FIG. The movable equipment unit according to the fifteenth embodiment can also be applied to the in-building air defense equipment according to the first to thirteenth embodiments.
The movable equipment unit of the air defense equipment in the building according to the fifteenth embodiment is configured such that the sink 86 can be moved as in the case of the fourteenth embodiment. The point is that a dishwasher 160 is provided instead of the electric water heater 155 in Embodiment 14, the disposer 161 is provided at the drain port of the sink 86, and the waste water in the unit main body 400B is drained outside the unit by a pressure-feed type. This is largely different from the fourteenth embodiment.

In the fourteenth embodiment, the electric water heater 155 is disposed in the unit main body 400B for the main purpose of washing the tableware. However, in the case of an application with little other purpose, the electric water heater 155 is replaced with the tableware. It is more convenient to install the washing machine 160.
In the fifteenth embodiment, the dishwasher 160 is loaded on a support frame 163 that is horizontally placed between the columns 141 of the unit main body 400B, and the water supply is supplied through a branch connection from the appliance water supply pipe 153. Further, with regard to the drainage facility in the fifteenth embodiment, a disposer 161 is disposed at the drain port of the sink 86. Here, the waste water from the disposer 161 and the waste water from the dishwasher 160 are respectively stored in the drain tank 150 disposed on the movable floor 140 of the unit main body 400B. A drainage pump 98 is disposed in the drainage tank 150, and the stored drainage is drained in the living room via a pressure drainage pipe 165 that connects the secondary side of the drainage pump 98 and the appliance side drainage connection port 63a. The pressure is fed to the connection port 24 (see FIGS. 1 and 15).

  If a function for generating steam from water is added to the dishwasher 160, persistent dirt such as oil stains on the dish can be easily removed with steam, and the amount of detergent used can be reduced.

  In the fifteenth embodiment, since the amount of water used is increased by installing the dishwasher 160 in the unit main body 400B as described above, the frequency of supplying water to the movable equipment unit (unit main body 400B) is increased. Since the frequency of drainage to the outside is also high, and depending on the convenience of the user, unlike the case of the fourteenth embodiment, there are many cases where the water supply hose and the drainage hose are always connected. is assumed. In this case, the pressure water tank 154 may be unnecessary.

  In the fifteenth embodiment, the unit main body 400B is moved by human power. However, as described in the fourteenth embodiment, a movement by an electric motor, a remote operation using a remote controller, or the like may be applied. Other configurations are the same as those of the movable equipment unit of the fourteenth embodiment.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the fifteenth embodiment described above, the sink 86 and the dishwasher 160 are integrally stored and arranged in the movable unit main body 400B, so that the movable equipment unit is configured. Thus, it is possible to easily move to a place to eat and wash dishes and the like on the spot, which has a great effect of reducing labor for transporting the dishes to the kitchen. In addition, by disposing the disposer 161 in the unit main body 400B, raw garbage such as vegetable scraps and leftovers after cooking is cooked by the movable equipment unit and pumped to the drainage equipment in the living room. It is possible to reduce the labor of garbage disposal. Furthermore, from these effects, for example, it can be expected that the work of cleaning up after performing a home party or the like in a garden at home and the time of cleaning up after performing a party or the like in a garden space at a restaurant can be greatly reduced.

Embodiment 16 FIG.
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a water supply facility of an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
In the past, the system kitchen was provided with a hot water mixing tap mounting hole, and the mounting hole was equipped with a water tap to connect the appliance drain pipe and the faucet connection port inside the system kitchen. In the form 16, it is set as the structure which provides a water supply header in the inside of a system kitchen.

  The water supply header 166 according to the sixteenth embodiment has a horizontally long structure, and a plurality of appliance water supply pipes 167 connected to a water supply connection port provided on the lower surface of the header, and a plurality of water taps connected to the front surface of the header. It has a water supply connection port 168, a single water purifier treatment water connection port 169, and a water purifier water supply connection port 170 provided on the side of the header, and the water purifier water supply connection port 170 has a purified water of a water purifier 171. A water supply pipe 172 is connected. Here, the water supplied to the appliance water supply pipe 167 is supplied inside the water supply header 166 to the water supply connection port 168 to which a faucet or the like is connected and the water purifier water supply connection port 170 to which the water purifier water supply pipe 172 is connected. It is branched and supplied. Further, a connection port for connecting a treated water supply pipe to which treated water treated by the water purifier 171 is supplied is provided on the lower surface of the water supply header 166, and the water purifier 171 is provided inside the water supply header 166 from the connection port. The treated water supplied from is supplied to the single water purifier treated water connection port 169.

  An outer lid 173 is detachably attached to such a water supply header 166. An opening 174 is provided in the outer lid 173 at a position corresponding to each water supply connection port 168 and the water purifier treatment water connection port 169, taking into consideration measures against inundation due to appearance from the outside, water splashing from the sink 86, and the like. It has become the composition. The unused water supply connection port 168 and the opening 174 can be closed with a decorative lid 175. A water tap and a water purifier for a water purifier (not shown) are connected to the water supply connection port 168 by inserting the connection port from the outside of the outer lid 173, respectively. As a connection method between the water tap and the water supply connection port 168, any of conventional connection methods such as a screw-in connection or a one-touch connection using a rubber packing and a locking member may be used.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the embodiment 17 described above, the water supply header 166 is provided in advance even when an additional water supply pipe is required, such as when connecting a water supply pipe such as a dishwasher. As a result, there is a great effect that the connection can be easily made without the need for a work branching from the instrument drain pipe and connecting.

Embodiment 17. FIG.
FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a hot water floor heating facility of an in-building air defense facility according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
The hot water floor heating equipment 201 according to the seventeenth embodiment includes a plurality of hot water panels 202 to 207 and floor panels 208 to 210, respectively, and the floor finishing material 14 in the living room 2 in each of the above embodiments by combining them. The hot water is circulated while being laid on the floor panel 13. The hot water panels 202 to 207 include main hot water panels 202 and 203, side hot water panels 204 to 206, and a plurality of corner hot water panels 207, and the floor panels 208 to 210 include main floor panels 208, 209 and the corner floor panel 210, the specific configuration thereof will be described below.

First, the main hot water panels 202 and 203 are made of a square plate-shaped hot water panel base material,
Meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 are embedded therein. Both end portions of the meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 are symmetric with respect to each other and are exposed on both side surfaces of the main hot water panels 202 and 203. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 33, when the two main hot water panels 202 and 203 are combined and connected in the same plane, the meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 can be connected by the connection socket 214. The side hot water panels 204 to 206 are made of a rectangular hot water panel base material having a length in the long side direction equal to that of the main hot water panels 202 and 203 having a square shape. And the straight tubular hot water piping 213 which has the branch pipe part 213a branched in the both ends vicinity is embed | buried inside the base material of the hot water panels 204-206 for sides. The hot water pipe 213 has both ends of the straight pipe portion exposed to be exposed on the short side of the side hot water panels 204 to 206, and the branch pipe portion 213 a is on the long side in the same direction of the side hot water panels 204 to 206. Each of the openings is exposed.

  As shown in FIG. 33, when the square main hot water panels 202 and 203 and the rectangular side hot water panels 204 to 206 are aligned on the same plane, the position of the branch pipe portion 213a of the hot water pipe 213 is The branch pipe part 213 a is provided at a position where the exposed pipe end part of the meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 of the main hot water panels 202 and 203 can be connected to the connection socket 215. The corner hot water panel 207 is formed of a square hot water panel base material having one side that is the same length as the short side of the side hot water panels 204 to 206, and a cross-shaped hot water pipe 216 is embedded in the base material. In the embedded state, the cross-shaped center of the hot water pipe 216 and the center of the corner hot water panel 207 are made to coincide with each other. Each end of the cross-shaped hot water pipe 216 is exposed and exposed on the outer surface of the corner hot water panel 207. Thus, as shown in FIG. 33, when the longitudinal hot water panels 204 to 206 are joined to the corner hot water panel 207, one pipe end of the cross-shaped hot water pipe 216 and the hot water for the side are joined. The straight pipe ends of the hot water pipes 213 of the panels 204 to 206 are connected by a connection socket 217.

  In the above, the square main hot water panels 202 and 203, the side hot water panels 204 to 206, and the corner hot water panels 207 are combined in the same plane, and the meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 and the main hot water panels 202 and 203 are combined. The hot water pipes 213 of the side hot water panels 204 and 205 arranged on the long side of the combination are connected to each other by the connection socket 214, and the hot water panel for the side arranged on the short side of the combination of the main hot water panels 202 and 203 The branch pipe 213a of the hot water pipe 213 of 206 and the exposed pipe end of the meandering hot water pipes 211 and 212 are connected by a connection socket 215, and the straight pipe end and corner of the hot water pipe 213 of the side hot water panels 204 to 206 are connected. One pipe end of the cross-shaped hot water pipe 216 of the hot water panel 207 Which is linked with connection socket 217. In the hot water pipes 213 of the side hot water panels 204 to 206 and the hot water pipe 216 of the corner hot water panel 207, the pipe end openings that are not necessary for the hot water inflow / outflow are closed with plugs 218. Thereby, the route of the hot water pipe can be formed, and the hot water floor heating equipment can be easily arranged by flowing hot water from the heat source into and out of the hot water outlet. In addition, as a result of combining each hot water panel, when a concave portion is generated in the entire planar shape, a floor panel that has the same shape as the hot water panel but has no hot water pipe embedded therein is fitted into the concave portion. It is possible to prevent a step in the living room.

  As a heat source of the hot water floor heating equipment 201 according to the seventeenth embodiment, the hot water pipes 211 to 213 and 216 of the hot water panels 202 to 207 from the hot water supply connection port 20 of the loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 27 described in the previous embodiment. It is preferable to apply a method in which hot water is drawn into the hot water panel and hot water after the heat is dissipated by the hot water panels 202 to 207 is returned to another hot water connection port. Alternatively, a hot water heater 18 provided with a floor heating system heat exchanger may be used, and another hot water system pipe may be drawn to the hot water panel. In this case, a heat source dedicated to floor heating is used. Also good.

  In the conventional hot water floor heating system by comparison with the air defense system in the building of the embodiment 17 described above, it is necessary to embed one flexible hot water pipe on the floor of the floor heating part. It is difficult to relocate, and it is usually necessary to remove the existing hot water piping and newly install a hot water piping at the relocation destination. In the seventeenth embodiment, the hot water panel substrate and the hot water piping are used. The hot water floor heating equipment 201 can be easily relocated by preparing three types of hot water panels, the square main hot water panels 202 and 203, the side hot water panels 204 to 206, and the corner hot water panels 207. In addition, the generation of waste materials can be kept to a minimum, and there is a great effect that the relocation cost of the hot water floor heating facility 201 accompanying the change in the room layout can be greatly reduced.

  In addition, it is good also as a hot water wall heating installation by using the heat source of the hot water floor heating installation 201, and arrange | positioning a hot water panel in a wall. Although it was difficult to transfer the conventional hot water wall heating equipment for the same reason as in the case of the conventional hot water floor heating equipment, according to the hot water floor heating equipment 201 of the seventeenth embodiment, the transfer is not possible. It is easy to carry out, and the generation of waste materials can be kept to a minimum, and there is a great effect that the relocation cost of the hot water wall heating equipment accompanying the change in the room layout can be greatly reduced. In addition, when the outside air temperature is high, such as in summer, cold water may be circulated instead of hot water in the hot water panel of the hot water wall heating facility, and natural cooling by the cold air from the wall can be performed. There is an effect that comfort is improved.

Embodiment 18 FIG.
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a hot water floor heating facility of an in-building air defense facility according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention. The hot water floor heating facility according to the eighteenth embodiment is applicable to the in-building air defense facility according to each of the above embodiments.
Hot water panels 221 and 222 are applied as the hot water floor heating facility 201 according to the eighteenth embodiment. These hot water panels 221 and 222 are respectively two upper and lower plate-like panel face plates 221A and 221B, 222A and 222B (in FIG. 34, only the lower panel face plates 221B and 222B are shown, and the upper panel face plates 221A and 221A, 222A (not shown) is superposed via a plurality of side struts 223 and one central strut 224 to form a unit. In the space between the panel face plates 221A and 221B and between the 222A and 222B, flexible hot water pipes 225 and 226 are wound around the central column 224. Here, the flexible hot water pipes 225 and 226 are wound around the central support column 224 so that both ends of the flexible hot water pipes 225 and 226 can be freely pulled out from the respective spaces as required. Therefore, when the two hot water panels 221 and 222 are aligned on the same plane, the drawing positions of the hot water pipes 225 and 226 drawn from the space portion are aligned, and the pipe ends are simply connected by the connection socket 227. can do. Other matters relating to the heat source of hot water floor heating are the same as those in the seventeenth embodiment.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building shown in the eighteenth embodiment described above, in addition to the effects of the seventeenth embodiment, it is possible to cope with various heating layouts with only one type of hot water panel. The manufacturing cost and the cost required for inventory storage can be greatly reduced.

Embodiment 19. FIG.
In the air defense equipment in the building according to each of the above embodiments, the piping in the living room is also used as a fitting in the building, or the equipment piping that has been often concealed under the finishing floor and the finishing ceiling is conventionally exposed. Thus, the design property may be improved. For example, in recent years, handrails have been increasingly installed in corridors, bathrooms, toilets, etc. as barrier-free, but water tightness has been improved so that water can pass through the interior space of these handrails. You may use for some equipment piping, such as piping and hot-water supply piping. Further, a part of the equipment piping may be used by improving the watertightness by making the inside of the baseboard disposed near the floor of the wall hollow. Furthermore, a small generator capable of generating electricity with a water flow is provided in the pipe of the equipment pipe such as under the floor, and the equipment pipe is colored by using it as a power source, and the finishing floor may be made of a transparent resin material or transparent glass.

  On the other hand, in the air defense equipment in the building according to the seventeenth embodiment and the eighteenth embodiment, a hot water pipe using a heat source of the hot water floor heating equipment and kneading a material that changes in temperature or coating it on the outer surface is provided. It is good also as a hot water wall heating installation which is arrange | positioned on the wall and formed the inner wall with transparent resin or transparent glass in the living room side rather than the hot water piping. As the transparent resin material, high-strength polycarbonate, highly transparent acrylic, or the like is optimal. In the case of using transparent glass, the use of double glass having a layer structure of resin and glass used in an automobile windshield or the like is optimal because it improves safety. For example, kneading a material that develops a beautiful color at a temperature close to the temperature of hot water, or designing and arranging a hot water pipe coated on the outer surface of this material, and circulating the hot water, there is usually a monotonous case Can change many walls. Moreover, the effect may be similarly exerted even when a fluorescent paint that develops color when the temperature rises is kneaded into the material or a hot water pipe coated on the outer surface is applied.

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the nineteenth embodiment described above, the equipment piping can also be used as a fitting, so that space can be saved and the space under the finishing floor and the finishing ceiling can be reduced. There is an effect that the internal space can be taken widely. Moreover, there is an effect that the design of the equipment piping is greatly improved, and the design of the wall is greatly improved by arranging and showing the equipment piping that changes color with the water temperature on the wall.

Embodiment 20. FIG.
FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view showing a horizontal drain pipe of an air defense facility in a building according to Embodiment 20 of the present invention. In the air defense equipment in the building according to each of the above embodiments, as a drainage pipe that naturally flows down in a horizontal direction, such as a junction drainage pipe, a junction drainage main pipe, a drainage branch pipe, a drainage horizontal pipe, etc., the vibration function according to this Embodiment 20 is provided. A drain pipe can be applied.
The drainage pipe with a vibration function according to the twentieth embodiment has a function that the drainage pipe itself vibrates when the drainage flows down, and the details thereof will be described below.
In the drain pipe 230 with a vibration function according to the twentieth embodiment, a flowing water detection sensor 232 is installed in an opening provided above the drain horizontal pipe 231. An ultrasonic displacement sensor is applied as the flowing water detection sensor 232, and includes a transmission unit 233 that transmits ultrasonic waves and a reception unit 234 that receives ultrasonic waves bounced off against a tube wall or the like, and the transmission unit 233. The distance from the sensor to the object is measured by the time difference from when the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the light hits the object and reflected to return to the receiving unit 234.

  The running water detection sensor 232 has a water-resistant structure, and the running water detection sensor 232 and the opening of the drainage horizontal pipe 231 are installed via a seal member 235 in order to maintain water tightness. A vibrator 236 that generates vibration is installed below or on the side of the drainage horizontal pipe 231. The vibrator 236 and the running water detection sensor 232 are fixed to the drainage horizontal pipe 231 by a fixing band 237. The drainage pipe 230 with the vibration function configured as described above has a controller (not shown), and controls to vibrate the vibrator 236 according to the measurement distance from the running water detection sensor 232.

Next, operation | movement of the drainage pipe 230 with a vibration function is demonstrated.
The running water detection sensor 230 measures the distance between the pipe inner wall and the lower pipe inner wall at all times or at regular intervals, and transmits the measurement distance signal to the controller. In this state, when the drainage flows down in the drainage horizontal pipe 231, the ultrasonic wave transmitted from the flowing water detection sensor 232 is reflected by the water surface of the drainage and received by the receiving unit 234. The measurement distance at this time is measured shorter than when the drainage is not flowing down. Thus, the controller recognizes that the drainage is flowing down, and vibrates the vibrator 236. The wastewater that flows down contains solids in addition to dirty water. In the case of the drainage horizontal pipe 231 that flows down in the horizontal direction by the natural flow method, the pipe is piped with a gradient within a predetermined range. This is because if the gradient is too small, the water flows slowly, the water level is sufficient, but there is no force to float the solids, the solids stay at the bottom of the tube, and even if the gradient is too large, the water is vigorous This is because the water level that allows the solid matter to float cannot be obtained from the flow, and is left behind at the bottom of the tube.

  However, when the drainage horizontal pipe 231 is vibrated in the case of a gradient lower than usual, the solid matter can be lifted by the vibration. Since the water level in the pipe is sufficient, the solid matter can be swept away even if the water force is weak. That is, the drainage pipe 230 with a vibration function can sense that water has been used and the drainage has flowed down, and can vibrate the drainage horizontal pipe. However, it can satisfy the function as a drain pipe even at a significantly low gradient.

  In addition, in the drainage pipe 230 with the vibration function according to the twentieth embodiment, the running water detection sensor 232 and the vibrator 236 are fixed integrally, but if the running water detection sensor 232 can sense the flow of drainage, You may install in another place. In addition, the flowing water detection sensor 232 includes a laser displacement sensor that measures a distance by laser light. As another drainage flow detection method, water is supplied to a water supply pipe of a sanitary appliance to which the drainage horizontal pipe 231 is connected. It is also possible to predict the flow of drainage by installing a vessel and a flow switch and confirming the use of water supply. In addition to the method of vibrating the vibrator 236 by attaching an eccentric rotator to the motor shaft center and making it contact with the casing of the vibrator 236 at a constant period, a vibration method using a crystal oscillator, etc. can be applied. It is. Furthermore, as a power source for the ultrasonic sensor and the controller, in addition to a battery type such as a dry battery or a rechargeable battery, a method using an AC power source, a method using solar power generation, a method for generating power with a water flow in a water supply pipe, or the like is also applicable. .

  According to the air defense equipment in the building of the twentieth embodiment described above, the drainage pipe 230 with a vibration function is used as a drainage pipe that naturally flows down in the horizontal direction of the junction drainage pipe, the junction drainage main pipe, the drainage branch pipe, and the drainage horizontal pipe. Can be applied to reduce the slope, and the piping installation height space under the finishing floor for installing the drainage horizontal pipe 231 may be small, and as a result, more room height space is secured. There is a big effect that you can. In recent apartments, there is an increasing number of cases where disposer drainage equipment that crushes garbage and pumps it into the drain outlet of the kitchen sink is increasing, and in this case, it is more solid than the conventional sink. Since wastewater with a high ratio of materials flows down to the drainage horizontal pipe, it has become clear that solids that had been naturally flowing down without any problem in the past stay. If the vibration function-equipped drainage pipe 230 according to the twentieth embodiment is applied, there is a great effect that drainage with a high ratio of solids can be caused to flow down without any problem.

It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system in the air defense equipment in a building of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the toilet unit installation part in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the bathroom unit installation part in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the toilet unit installation part in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the kitchen unit in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 5 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 6 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 7 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 8 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 9 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 10 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 10 of this invention. It is sectional drawing at the time of the installation completion regarding the toilet unit among the movable equipment units in Embodiment 10 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 11 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 11 of this invention. It is a figure which cuts and shows the water supply / hot-water supply / drainage system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 12 of this invention in the direction in alignment with the AA of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. It is sectional drawing along CC line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the ventilation system of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 12 of this invention in cross section in the direction in alignment with the DD line | wire of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the toilet booth of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 13 of this invention It is sectional drawing which shows the bathroom booth of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 13 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the washroom booth of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 13 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the kitchen booth of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 13 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which looked at the movable equipment unit of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 14 of this invention from the left side. It is sectional drawing which looked at the movable equipment unit of FIG. 28 from the right side. It is sectional drawing which looked at the movable equipment unit of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 15 of this invention from the left side surface. It is sectional drawing which looked at the movable equipment unit of FIG. 30 from the right side surface. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the water supply equipment of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 16 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the hot water floor heating equipment of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 17 of this invention. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the floor heating panel of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 18 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage horizontal pipe of the air defense equipment in a building by Embodiment 20 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Building 2 Living room 3 Building floor (concrete floor)
4 Frame floor (frame ceiling)
5 Frame pillar 6 Wall 7 Balcony 8 Entrance / exit door
9a, 9b Window 10 Pipe shaft 11 Pipe shaft door 12 Finishing floor support 13 Floor panel 14 Floor finishing material 15 Finishing floor 16 Water supply vertical pipe 17, 17a, 17b Drainage vertical pipe 18 Water heater 19 Water supply connection port 20 Hot water supply connection port 21 Appliance side hot water supply connection port 22 Remaining piping 23 Remembrance piping connection port 24 Drainage connection port 25 Loop water supply horizontal pipe 26 Connection pipe (water supply branch pipe)
27 Loop hot water supply horizontal pipe 28 Connection pipe (hot water branch pipe)
28a Hot water supply connection pipe 29 Drain vertical pipe 30 Merged drainage branch pipe 31, 31A, 31B Merged drainage main pipe 31a Drainage branch pipe 32 Drainage junction connection port 33 Range 34, 35 Air supply / exhaust port 34a, 35a Air supply port 36, 36A. 36B Collective exhaust duct 37 Supporting hardware 38 Exhaust port 39 Exhaust joint connection port 40, 41 Exhaust fan 40a, 41a Exhaust connection port 42, 43 Exhaust connection duct 44, 45 Backflow prevention damper 46 Opening lid 47 Exhaust fan 47a Exhaust connection port 48 Exhaust Connection duct 49 Backflow prevention damper 50 Movable box 51 Unit floor material (movable floor)
52 Wheel Mechanism 52a Wheel 52b Wheel Storage Box 53 Unit Wall Material 53a Unit Frame 53b Unit Column Material 53c Horizontal Support Material 53d Unit Outer Wall Material 53e Unit Inner Wall Material 54 Unit Ceiling Material 55 Base 56 Base Board 57 Toilet Floor Finishing Material 57A Toilet Finishing floor 58 Toilet bowl 59 Lining 60 Wash tank 61, 62 Appliance water supply pipe 61a, 62a Appliance side water supply connection port 63 Appliance drainage pipe 63a Appliance side drainage connection port 64 Water supply connection tube 65 Drainage connection tube 66 Inspection port lid 67 Lighting fixture 68 Bathroom Floor finishing material 68A Bathroom finishing floor 68a Recessed portion 69 Raised portion 70 Bathtub 70a Bathtub end portion 70b Bath side plate 71 Pedestal 72 Back hanger 73 Shower faucet 74 Bathtub water circulation port 75 Appliance side additional piping connection port 76 Drainage trap 77 Entrance door 78 Toilet floor finish Material 78A Washroom finish floor 79 Washroom vanity 80 Washing machine pan 81 Hot water mixer tap 82 Washbasin 83 Hot water mixer tap or faucet 84 Kitchen floor finish material 84A Kitchen finish floor 85 System kitchen 86 Sink 87 Hot water mixer tap 88 Storage space 89 Range hood 90 Lighting fixture 91 Storage space 92 Back plate 93 Side plate 94a Air supply connection port 94b Exhaust connection port 95 Air supply connection duct 96 Exhaust connection duct 97 Drainage storage tank 98 Drainage pump 99 Drainage connection pipe 100 Toilet unit (movable equipment unit) )
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100A Toilet booth 101 Combined exhaust fan 102 Exhaust inlet 105 Collective exhaust chamber 106 Exhaust inflow connection port 107 Exhaust outlet 110 Finish wall 111 Interior space 112 Makeup lid 113 Floor frame 114 Side plate (finish wall)
115 Ceiling 116 Ceiling frame 117 Ceiling support 118 Side plate (finishing wall)
119 Bottom plate (finishing wall)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 120 Frame beam 121 Adjustment member 122 Base part 123 Support | pillar part 124 Support part 125 Lateral support material 126 Raised part 127 Step part 128 Groove part 129 Spacer 130 Finish ceiling support material 130a Base part 130b Post part 130c Support part 130d Protrusion part 130e Step part 131 Finishing ceiling 132, 133 Booth wall member 133a Booth outer wall material 133b Booth lateral support material 133c Booth inner wall material 140 Movable floor 141 Prop 142 Top plate 143 Side plate 144 Wheel 145 Axle 146 Gear 147 Electric motor 148 Gear 149 Drain trap 150 151, 151a Appliance drain pipe 152 Open / close valve 153, 153a Appliance water supply pipe 154 Pressure water tank 155 Electric water heater 156, 156a Backflow prevention valve 157 Appliance water supply pipe 158 Appliance side electrical connection port 159 Electric appliance 160 Dishwasher 161 Disposer 162 Control panel 163 Support frame 165 Pumping drain pipe 166 Water supply header 167 Equipment water supply pipe 168 Water supply connection port 169 Water purifier treated water connection port 170 Water purifier water supply connection port 171 Water purifier 172 Water purifier water supply pipe 17 External lid 174 Opening 175 Cosmetic lid 200 Bathroom unit (movable equipment unit)
200A Bathroom Booth 201 Hot Water Floor Heating Equipment 202-207 Hot Water Panel 208-210 Floor Panel 211, 212 Meandering Hot Water Pipe 213, 216 Hot Water Pipe 213a Branch Pipe 214, 215, 217 Connection Socket 218 Plug 221, 222 Hot Water Panel 221A, 221B , 222A, 222B Panel face plate 223 Side column 224 Central column 225, 226 Hot water piping 227 Connection socket 230 Drain pipe with vibration function 231 Drain horizontal pipe 232 Flowing water detection sensor 233 Transmitter 234 Receiver 235 Sealing material 236 Vibrator 237 Fixed band 300 Toilet unit (movable equipment unit)
300A Washroom booth 400 Kitchen unit (movable equipment unit)
400A Kitchen booth 400B Unit body B1 Support band B2 Floor band

Claims (5)

  In a building aerial equipment comprising a finishing floor disposed on a top surface side of a concrete floor in a building via a finishing floor support, and a water supply pipe, a drain pipe and an exhaust duct disposed in the building, the finishing An aerial equipment in a building comprising a movable equipment unit comprising a movable floor movable on the floor and a sanitary device arranged on the movable floor.   The in-building air defense equipment according to claim 1, wherein the movable equipment unit has a ventilation equipment.   The water supply pipe, the drain pipe and the exhaust duct are arranged between the concrete wall and the finishing wall in the building, and the water supply connection port, the drain connection port and the exhaust connection port are arranged on the finishing wall surface. The air defense equipment in a building according to claim 1 or claim 2.   A finishing floor disposed on the upper surface side of the concrete floor in the building via a finishing floor support material, a finishing ceiling disposed on the lower surface side of the concrete floor on the upper floor via a finishing ceiling support material, and a floor arranged in the building. In the air defense equipment in a building comprising a provided water supply pipe, drain pipe and exhaust duct, the finishing floor is detachably disposed on the finishing floor support material, and a sanitary instrument is disposed. Air defense equipment in the building.   5. The in-building air defense system according to claim 4, wherein the finishing ceiling is detachably disposed on the finishing ceiling support member, and a ventilation facility is disposed.

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