JP2018017007A - Integration equipment and equipment unit equipped with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of installing integration equipment efficiently by reducing scrambles between construction work for the installation of water section facility or the like and equipment work for the installation of water supply/drainage pipes, electric wires or the like.SOLUTION: An integration unit 1 is equipped with a standing unit 3 installed on a floor finished surface and a ceiling unit extending in the lateral direction. In the standing unit 3, a first drainage pump connected to a bathtub 8 and a first drainage pipe as well as a second drainage pump connected to a toilet bowl 10 and a second drainage pipe were installed. To the side face of the standing unit 3, the bathtub 8, the toilet bowl 10, a kitchen body 30, a wash stand 33 or the like were radially connected as water section facilities M. Connection recessed parts provided to the water section facilities including the bathtub 8 are fitted to connection recessed parts provided on the side face of the standing unit 3, by which the standing unit and the bathtub were electrically connected. A distribution panel is housed in the standing unit 3, and electric wires in the distribution panel are connected to electric wires connected to connectors of the bathtub 8, the toilet bowl 10 or the like through an interface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an aggregation facility and a facility unit that are installed, for example, in a living space of a building and housed by piping and the like.

  Conventionally, it has been common to arrange floor plans such as bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and washrooms in living spaces that are independent of each other, such as building construction of these plumbing equipment and pipe laying work such as water supply and drain pipes. Various types of equipment construction was required individually and was complicated. That is, when constructing a water supply facility, it takes a lot of time for these prior meetings because there is a lot of interaction between construction work and facility work. In addition, there are many cases where construction work and facility work are complicated at the construction site, and the construction time is often different between the bathroom and the toilet room among watering facilities. On the other hand, a floor plan equipment unit that collects and installs these water facilities has also been proposed.

  For example, in the sanitary equipment unit described in Patent Document 1, a horizontal frame and a vertical frame are connected to a frame wall and installed in each space of a plurality of frame units partitioned by a partition panel. The water supply equipment is installed. In addition, piping frames are installed in each frame unit to supply and drain water facilities. These water supply and drainage pipes extend below the floor finish and are connected to external equipment.

Japanese Patent No. 5715426

  However, in the sanitary equipment unit described in Patent Document 1 described above, a unit structure in which various watering equipment such as a kitchen, a wash basin, and a bathroom are installed in a frame is disclosed. It has only been disclosed that water distribution pipes, electrical wiring, and the like are housed in vertical frames, connection frames, and piping frames to form water-circulating spaces.

  In addition, water supply pipes, drainage pipes, electrical wirings, and the like have to be individually laid, and there are restrictions on the installation and maintenance of the water supply pipes, drainage pipes, electrical wirings, and the like. In addition, there is a great deal of interaction between construction work such as frames and water facilities and equipment work such as water supply and drainage pipes and electrical wiring, and further efficiency in construction has been desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and can be installed efficiently by reducing the balance between construction work such as a frame and watering equipment and equipment work such as a water supply / drainage pipe or electric wiring. An object of the present invention is to provide integrated facilities and equipment units.

The aggregation facility according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes at least a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and has a connecting portion capable of fixing a water supply facility for connecting at least one of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe.
According to the present invention, water supply pipes and water distribution pipes can be collected and accommodated in the aggregated facility, so that the construction work and the facility work can be carried out efficiently and through the connecting portion provided on the side of the aggregated facility. Since the water supply equipment can be connected, there is no need to adjust the positioning and fixing of the water supply equipment with respect to the aggregated equipment.

The aggregation facility according to the present invention is characterized in that it houses at least a water supply pipe and a drain pipe and a distribution board connected to a main line extending from the outside.
In the present invention, since the distribution board installed indoors via the trunk line from the outdoor switchboard is installed in the standing unit, the distribution board and the electrical wiring connected to the distribution board are integrated into the central facility as the main electrical system. It can be installed, reducing the relationship between building work and facility work, and can install a distribution board in advance in a factory or the like, thus simplifying the installation of electrical equipment.

Moreover, it is preferable that the electrical wiring extended from a distribution board and the electrical wiring connected to the water supply equipment which can be installed in a side part are connected via the interface.
In the centralized facility, the electrical wiring extending from the distribution board and the electrical wiring extending from the water supply facility into the centralized facility can be connected via an interface, so it is easy to lay the electrical wiring without the need for specialists such as an electrician. Can be attached to.

Moreover, it is preferable that electrical wiring and a ventilation duct are further accommodated in the aggregation facility.
Since the electrical facilities and ventilation ducts are also stored in the centralized facility, it is possible to further consolidate the facilities within the centralized facility and further simplify the appearance.

In addition, a drain pump connected to the drain pipe may be provided.
By connecting a drainage pump to the drainage pipe in the centralized facility, the wastewater collected from the watering system can be sent upward and discharged, so there is no need to install a drainage system below the floor surface and the construction of the centralized facility Is easy.

In addition, the aggregation facility may be partitioned by a panel, and a connecting portion that connects the water-use facility to the panel may be provided.
Since the water supply facility can be attached by a connecting portion provided on the panel forming the wall surface of the aggregation facility, positioning of the water supply facility is easy and adjustment of the position is unnecessary.

The water supply pipe and the drain pipe may be accommodated in an upright unit extending in the vertical direction, and the water supply pipe and the drain pipe may be taken out from the upper part of the upright unit and extended to the outside.
The water supply pipe and the drain pipe are accommodated in the standing unit of the aggregation facility, and the drainage of the plumbing facility can be drained toward the ceiling side by extending horizontally from the upper end of the unit and connecting to the external piping. Drainage can be done without installing a drainage facility below the floor finish.

Moreover, the ceiling unit which mounts a water supply pipe and a drain pipe and extends in the horizontal direction may be connected to the upper part of the standing unit.
The water supply pipe and the drainage pipe extended to the upper end part in the standing unit are placed on the ceiling unit and extended laterally, so that the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe cannot be seen from the lower side, so that the appearance is good.

In addition, the aggregation facility may be configured such that water facilities can be installed radially on the side.
The installation strength can be increased in a small space by installing water-circulating equipment radially on the side of the central equipment.

Moreover, the lighting equipment may be installed in the aggregation facility.
Since the standing unit luminaire can be installed through the electric wiring arranged inside the aggregation facility, the configuration is simple, space-saving and good-looking.

The facility unit according to the present invention includes a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and an aggregation facility that accommodates electrical wiring, and a watering facility for connecting at least one of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe is installed on the side of the aggregation facility. The water supply facility is characterized in that electrical wiring is electrically connected.
When installing the water supply equipment on the side of the centralized equipment, the water supply pipes and drainage pipes connected to the water supply equipment and the electrical wiring can be integrated and accommodated in the upright unit, reducing the amount of construction work and equipment work. be able to.

  According to the aggregation facility according to the present invention, since the water supply pipes and the water distribution pipes can be accommodated in the aggregation facility, the work between the facility work and the building work can be carried out efficiently. In addition, since the plumbing equipment can be connected to the side of the aggregated equipment via a connecting part, there is no need to adjust the positioning and fixing of the plumbing equipment with respect to the aggregated equipment. Quality is stable.

  Since the distribution equipment according to the present invention has the distribution board installed in the integration equipment, the distribution board and the electrical wiring can be integrated, so that the distribution board can be incorporated in advance in a factory or the like and the construction is simple. In addition, it is possible to reduce the balance between equipment work such as piping and electric equipment and building work such as a frame and a frame.

  The equipment unit according to the present invention can accommodate the water supply pipe and drain pipe connected to the water supply equipment and the electrical wiring in a centralized equipment, and can reduce the relationship between the construction work and the equipment work.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which installed the equipment unit by embodiment of this invention in the floor finishing surface in a living room. It is a perspective view of the equipment unit by an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the equipment unit shown in FIG. 2 including a watering equipment around a standing unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure which installed the toilet and the bathroom in the both sides of the standing unit. It is the side view which looked at the equipment unit from the toilet side. It is explanatory drawing which shows the internal structure of the aggregation equipment provided with the standing unit and the ceiling unit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the connection structure of a standing unit and a bathtub. It is the partially broken side view which looked at the equipment unit from the bathroom side. It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the ceiling unit and the door of a bathroom. It is the A section enlarged view of the hanging structure of the door shown in FIG. (A), (b) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a ceiling unit.

Hereinafter, an equipment unit S according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram in which the equipment unit S according to the embodiment is installed in a living room space K provided in various buildings such as an apartment. In FIG. 1, the equipment unit S provided with the water supply equipment M is installed in the living room space K of the house in the building. The equipment unit S is composed of an aggregation equipment 1 that accommodates various pipes such as water supply and drainage pipes, ducts, electrical equipment and the like, and one or a plurality of water facilities M provided around the equipment, and the equipment unit S is a living space K. It can be installed on the floor finishing surface 2 at any position inside.
2 to 5 show the equipment unit S according to the embodiment. The aggregation equipment 1 provided in the equipment unit S shown in FIG. 2 is formed in a substantially L shape by a standing unit 3 standing from the floor finishing surface 2 and a ceiling unit 4 provided thereon. The standing unit 3 is a tower-like structure that supports various watering facilities M such as a bathtub 8 and a toilet 10, and is formed of a hollow cylinder having a horizontal cross section having a predetermined width in the vertical and horizontal directions. It is independent from 2 and extends in the vertical direction.

  The ceiling unit 4 is disposed in the horizontal direction, has a substantially U-shaped cross section, has an open top, and is connected to the upper end of the standing unit 3. At the corners of the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4, each pipe is connected via, for example, an L-shaped pipe, and the other end on the ceiling unit 4 is a pipe shaft that houses a vertical pipe for equipment through the wall surface of the living space K. Each is connected to a stored water supply pipe or drainage pipe. Alternatively, the ceiling unit 4 may be supported in a non-contact manner with the wall surface. The ceiling unit 4 is installed on the lower side with a slight gap from a beam of a ceiling slab forming a ceiling surface (not shown), but may be installed in contact with the ceiling surface. In the aggregation facility 1 shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling unit 4 is not included.

The standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 may be configured to have a cylindrical shape or a frame shape in which a frame such as a substantially rectangular tube frame or a substantially U-shaped frame is covered with a panel, or only a high-rigidity panel without using a frame. Or a frameless structure with three sides formed. Further, the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 are not limited to a substantially rectangular tube shape or a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and may be a substantially cylindrical shape or other polygonal tube shape, and the cross-sectional shape is arbitrary. Can be set.
The standing unit 3 in the present embodiment has, for example, a rectangular tube shape, and includes a reinforcing frame 3a provided at each corner and a panel member 3b forming a wall surface (see FIGS. 3 and 6). The ceiling unit 4 is connected to the upper end side surface of the standing unit 3.

It is preferable to install an appropriate gap between the ceiling surface and the ceiling unit 4 because the ceiling looks high. The ceiling surface may not be horizontal due to protruding beams, construction errors, and the like, and can be installed horizontally by separating the ceiling unit 4 from the ceiling surface. In addition, when a gap is provided between the ceiling surface and the ceiling unit 4, maintenance of various pipes and ventilation ducts 21 provided in the ceiling unit 4 is facilitated as will be described later.
Moreover, although the distance from the floor finish 2 to the ceiling unit 4 can be set as appropriate, for example, it can be set in the range of 2118 mm to 1720 mm, or in the range of 2118 mm to 1830 mm.

  In the space in the projection plane of the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 in the aggregation facility 1, for example, a bathtub 8 is installed in the standing unit 3. The bathtub 8 may be fixed on the floor finishing surface 2 with respect to the standing unit 3, and the standing position along the standing unit 3 and the lying position installed on the floor finishing surface 2 via a rotation shaft (not shown). And may be connected so as to be rotatable. FIG. 1 shows a standing state in which the bathtub 8 is housed. A ceiling unit 4 is installed above the bathtub 8, and this becomes the ceiling of the bathtub 8.

The connection structure of the standing unit 3 and the bathtub 8 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the connection recess 9 is formed in the panel material 3 b of the standing unit 3, and the connection protrusion 13 that fits into the connection recess 9 is formed on the side of the short piece side of the bathtub 8. The connecting concave portion 9 and the connecting convex portion 13 constitute a connecting portion. By fitting the connecting convex portion 13 of the bathtub 8 into the connecting concave portion 9 of the standing unit 3, the bathtub 8 can be positioned and fixed with high accuracy. In addition, the connecting concave portion 9 and the connecting convex portion 13 may be fixed to the standing unit 3 so that the bathtub 8 is not detached by a claw portion or a screw tightening (not shown) in a fitted state. In addition, the connection convex part 13 may be provided in the standing unit 3, and the connection concave part 9 may be provided in the bathtub 8.
Further, the connection recesses 9 and the connection projections 13 are respectively provided with current-carrying connectors t1 and t2, and the connectors t1 and t2 are electrically connected to each other when the connection recesses 9 and the connection projections 13 are fitted. It becomes a state.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a toilet 10 such as a flush toilet is fixed to the side surface of the standing unit 3 opposite to the bathtub 8. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the toilet bowl 10 floats above the floor finishing surface 2 and is fixed to the side surface of the standing unit 3, but may be installed and fixed on the floor finishing surface 2. In addition, the toilet 10 may be supported so as to be able to stand and fall around a rotation shaft (not shown), and a part of the toilet 10 may be housed in the standing unit 3. The bathtub 8 and the toilet bowl 10 are water facilities M installed in the aggregation facility 1.

In FIG. 3, for example, panel-shaped side walls 12 a and 12 b are arranged substantially in parallel on both side surfaces of the standing unit 3. The side walls 12a and 12b are wall bodies having a predetermined thickness, and are structural members composed of a frame material and a panel material. The side wall 12a, 12b reinforces the standing unit 3, and at one end in the extending direction, a part of the bathtub 8 on the side of the standing unit 3 is surrounded.
The other ends of the side walls 12 a and 12 b extend to the opposite side of the tub 8 of the standing unit 3 to form a space that partitions both sides of the toilet 10, and this space forms a toilet room 16. A toilet door 11 is attached to the opening of the front end of the toilet room 16 so that it can be opened and closed. The toilet door 11 may not be installed.

On the outside of one side wall 12a connected to one side surface of the upright unit 3, a kitchen body 30 having a lower cabinet 29 having a sink, a gas stand, and the like is installed as a kitchen at the lower part thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, an upper cabinet 31 is attached to the upper part of the side wall 12 a above the kitchen body 30. Further, on the outside of the other side wall 12 b connected to the other side surface of the standing unit 3, a wash basin 33 having a wash bowl or the like is attached to the lower part thereof. The kitchen body 30 and the wash basin 33 are also water facilities M.
In addition, these watering facilities M shall have the connection part which consists of the connection recessed part 9 and the connection convex part 13 similarly to the bathtub 8, in relation to the standing unit 3, respectively.

4 and 6, the drainage in the bathtub 8 is supplied to a first drainage pump (pressure pump) P1 installed in an upright unit 3 having a substantially rectangular tube shape through a drainage pipe. It is discharged outside through the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 through the first drain pipe 17. Further, the drainage pipes of the kitchen body 30 and the wash basin 33 are also connected to the first drainage pump (pressure feed pump) P1.
The first drainage pump (pressure feed pump) P1 pulverizes an object such as drainage or waste in the drainage with an impeller (impeller) and pumps it upward through the first drainage pipe 17. The first drain pipe 17 extends upward in the upright unit 3 and changes its direction by approximately 90 degrees to extend laterally on the ceiling unit 4 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and protrudes to the outside.

Further, the waste water including the filth and waste water in the toilet 10 is discharged to the second drain pump (pressure pump) P2 in the standing unit 3 through the drain pipe, and is discharged to the outside through the second drain pipe 18. The second drainage pump P <b> 2 pumps filth and the like in the drainage above the second drainage pipe 18 by crushing it with an impeller (impeller). Similar to the first drain pipe 17, the second drain pipe 18 extends upward in the upright unit 3, changes direction by approximately 90 degrees, extends in the lateral direction on the ceiling unit 4, and protrudes to the outside.
The first drainage pump P1 and the second drainage pump P2 are provided with small tanks, and each pump P1, P2 is configured to be ON / OFF controlled according to the level of drainage stored in the tank, for example. Yes.

In the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4, water is supplied to the hot water supply pipe 19 for supplying hot water to the bathtub 8 and the kitchen body 30, the bathtub 8 and the toilet bowl 10, and the water faucet of the kitchen body 30 and the washstand 33. The water supply pipe 20 to be performed is accommodated.
A ventilation duct 21 for ventilating the bathroom 15 and the kitchen body 30 is housed in the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4. In the toilet room 16, an exhaust duct 22 that has an opening 22a near the lower side of the toilet 10 and sucks and exhausts odors is also installed. The ventilation duct 21 and the exhaust duct 22 also extend to the outside through the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4. In addition, the ventilation fan provided in the ventilation duct 21 and the exhaust fan provided in the exhaust duct 22 should just be installed in an appropriate position, for example, may be installed in the standing unit 3, or in the ceiling unit 4 Or may be installed outside.

In addition, an air conditioner 23 may be installed on the side wall 12 a instead of a part of the upper cabinet 31 at the upper part of the kitchen body 30. For example, cold air may be blown directly into the room from the air outlet of the air conditioner 23. On the other hand, the warm air may be configured to be exhausted from the vicinity of the floor finish surface or from the foot through an air conditioning duct (not shown) disposed in the upright direction in the standing unit 3.
In the aggregation facility 1, electric wiring (wiring) 24 for supplying power to the bathtub 8, the toilet bowl 10, the kitchen body 30, the wash basin 33, etc. and transmitting / receiving signals is also bundled and installed. 24 may be connected to the wiring pipe 25, or may be bundled or individually arranged without using the wiring pipe 25. In addition to these pipes, air-conditioning pipes (refrigerant pipes), gas pipes, and the like may be included.

  In addition, the cross-sectional shape of each piping, the ventilation duct 21, the exhaust duct 22, etc. is arbitrary, and in order to compress the height of the ceiling unit 4, piping, a duct, etc. of flat cross-sectional shapes, such as an ellipse and a rectangle, are employ | adopted. May be. 6 and 8, in this embodiment, since the ceiling unit 4 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section and the upper part is opened to the ceiling side, each pipe, ventilation duct 21, exhaust duct 22, electrical wiring, etc. Easy to take out and easy to maintain and replace. If a lid that can be opened and closed is installed on the upper surface of the ceiling unit 4, it is possible to easily maintain and replace each member while preventing adhesion of dust and dirt.

Next, the door opening and closing structure of the bathroom 15 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 8 to 10.
3, 4, 8, and 9, an opening / closing door 35 formed of, for example, two pairs of glass doors is slidably suspended by a suspension mechanism 36 at both ends in the width direction of the lower surface of the ceiling unit 4. . 3, 4, and 8, the two pairs of opening / closing doors 35 can slide between the inside of the side walls 12 a and 12 b on the standing unit 3 side and the outside of the bathtub 8 (the wall surface side of the living space K). It is arranged. In addition, you may provide the partition for blindfolds etc. in the outer side edge part of the bathtub 8. FIG.

The open / close door 35 can open and close the open space O of the bathroom 15 by sliding the space between the side walls 12 a and 12 b partitioning both sides of the bathroom 15 and the outer end of the bathtub 8. For example, the bather can enter and exit the bathtub 8 through the opening of the open space O by sliding the pair of opening / closing doors 35 to the outer end of the bathtub 8.
In FIG. 9, the suspension mechanisms 36 are respectively installed on both sides of the lower surface of the ceiling unit 4 facing the pair of long side portions 8 a that partition the bathtub 8 that is substantially rectangular in plan view. A tile panel 34 is attached to the outside of the open / close door 35 on the side walls 12a, 12b.

Next, the suspension mechanism 36 of the open / close door 35 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.
9 and 10, a pair of rail receiving portions 40 provided at both ends in the width direction of the lower surface of the ceiling unit 4 extend in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling unit 4, and the pair of rail receiving portions 40 includes the bathroom 15. A plurality of pairs of wheels 44 of the open / close door 35 slidable along both sides are provided. The open space O of the bathroom 15 between the outer end of the bathtub 8 and the side walls 12a, 12b can be opened and closed by each pair of opening / closing doors 35 (see FIG. 4).
In the enlarged view of the suspension mechanism 36 shown in FIG. 10, a lower frame body 38 screwed to the lower surface of the upper frame body 37 is installed on the lower surface of both ends in the width direction of the ceiling unit 4. A rail receiving portion 40 having a pair of rail portions 40a formed on both sides of the central opening 40b is extended along the longitudinal direction at an upper portion in the lower frame 38.

On the other hand, a support shaft 43 projects from the upper part of a pair of support portions 42 that support the upper end portion of the open / close door 35 from both sides. The support shaft 43 extends from the rail receiving portion 40 to the lower support portion 42 through the central opening 40b, and a pair of slidable wheels 44 mounted on the rail portion 40a are supported on both sides of the upper portion of the support shaft 43. Has been.
The open / close door 35 sandwiched and suspended by the pair of support portions 42 hangs downward, and its lower end is a receiver provided at the top end of the long side portion 8a of the bathtub 8 as shown in FIG. It is stored in the groove 46. Therefore, when the open / close door 35 is slid along the rail receiving portion 40 of the ceiling unit 4, the open / close door 35 is guided and slid by the receiving groove 46 of the bathtub 8 to open and close.

In addition, the receiving groove 46 provided in the long side part 8a on both sides of the bathtub 8 is slightly inclined downward from the outer end of the bathtub 8 toward the upright unit 3 side. Water is formed so as to flow to the standing unit 3 side and fall into the bathtub 8. Moreover, the hot water or water that has flowed into the receiving groove 46 flows to the standing unit 3 side and is guided to the drain pan provided below the upper surface of the bathtub 8 and the standing unit 3 to the drain pipe in the standing unit 3. You may make it drain by connecting to. The receiving groove 46 is a groove formed on the upper edge surface of the bathtub 8, but is not limited thereto, and a rail having a U-shaped cross section may be provided.
Further, a stopper (not shown) for preventing the opening / closing door 35 from coming off is provided at an outer end portion of the rail receiving portion 40 that is separated from the standing unit 3.

  Moreover, the ceiling unit 4 which accommodated each piping etc. in the aggregation equipment 1 does not necessarily need to be formed in cross-sectional substantially U shape. For example, it may be formed in a cylindrical shape having a substantially rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. 11 (a), or may be formed on a mounting surface such as a flat plate as shown in FIG. 11 (b). Good. In any case, the ceiling unit 4 cannot see the first drain pipe 17, the second drain pipe 18, the hot water pipe 19, the water pipe 20, the ventilation duct 21, the exhaust duct 22, etc. from the floor finish surface side of the living room space K. As long as it can be disposed in the, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

Next, the electric system installed in the standing unit 3 will be described.
In FIG. 6, a distribution board 47 connected from an outdoor switchboard via a trunk line 45 is installed in the standing unit 3, and the distribution board 47 includes a limiter, a leakage breaker, a safety breaker, and the like. The plurality of electrical wires 24 drawn out from the plurality of safety breakers 48 are respectively connected to the electrical wires 24 extending from the electrical facilities of each watering facility M, the lighting fixtures, and the like through an interface 49.
For example, a part of the electrical wiring 24 is energized to the connector t1 provided in the connection recess 9 of the panel material 3b via the interface 49, and is electrically connected to the connector t2 of the bathtub 8. The other electric wiring 24 can energize the drive motors in the drainage pumps P1 and P2. Further, a door that can be opened and closed is provided on the panel material 3b of the standing unit 3 so that the distribution board 47 can be visually confirmed. In addition, the wiring pipe 25 for storing the main line 45 installed in the ceiling unit 4 and the wiring pipe 25 for storing the electric wiring 24 installed below the distribution board 47 of the standing unit 3 are separately provided. It may be.

  Moreover, the control panel for performing hot water supply to the bathtub 8, temperature adjustment, etc., the operation panel of the toilet bowl 10, etc. may be installed in each side surface of the standing unit 3 (not shown). On each side of the standing unit 3, there is a switch for controlling lighting, hot water supply, air conditioning, etc., an outlet, a controller, a remote controller, and a photographing device such as a camera that grasps and controls the state of the surrounding environment such as the entrance, or an infrared sensor or the like. You may install the receiver, remote control, etc. which control apparatus etc. Then, it is possible to supply power and input / output control signals to the above-described switches, remote controllers, and the like through a plurality of electrical wires 24 and the like housed in the aggregation facility 1.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, lighting fixtures 51, such as LED, are installed in the upper part of ceiling unit 4 grade | etc., And the whole living room can be indirectly illuminated by irradiating and reflecting light toward a ceiling. On the other hand, in the lower part of the kitchen body 30 and the wash basin 33, etc., lighting fixtures 52 are installed at the feet and the baseboard portions, so that it is possible to illuminate the feet at night. Moreover, the lighting fixture 54 is installed in the lower surface of the upper shelf 53 of the upper cabinet 31 or the wash basin 33 as under-shelf illumination. These lighting groups contribute to improving safety when moving in the house by illuminating the light at night.
Moreover, you may install a lighting fixture etc. in the side surface of the aggregation equipment 1 mentioned above, for example, you may install a lighting fixture in the panel material 3b etc. of the side surface of the standing unit 3, or may be embedded.

Furthermore, outlets 56 were installed near the sides and corners of the side and corners of the standing unit 3, near the waist, and near the feet of the kitchen body 30 and the washstand 33. These outlets 56 are not used for the water supply facility M, but can be used as a power source for household appliances. As a result, the octopus foot wiring is not used, but the waist and the like are installed, so that the elderly and the like are easy to use when using a vacuum cleaner or the like.
In normal architectural design, it may be desired to install the outlet 56 at the time of construction of the building or install it in a different place after living for a certain period. In the present embodiment, since a plurality of units are installed at easy-to-use positions from the beginning in accordance with the installation of the aggregation facility 1, an easy-to-use space for the outlet 56 can be secured.

  In the present embodiment, various pipes such as the first and second drain pipes 17, 18, the hot water supply pipe 19, the water supply pipe 20, and the electric wiring 24 provided in the standing unit 3 are not drawn into the floor finish surface. From the floor finishing surface 2 side, it started up through the standing unit 3 and was aggregated so as to be routed through the ceiling unit 4 to the ceiling side. Therefore, it is possible to selectively and easily install the water facilities M such as the aggregation facility 1 and the surrounding bathtub 8, the toilet 10, the kitchen body 30, and the wash basin 33 on the floor finishing surface 2. And it can extend outside from the ceiling unit 4 through the wall surface of the living space K, for example, and the freedom degree of installation is high.

The equipment unit S according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, and the construction method will be described next.
First, the floor construction surface 2 is constructed by construction work. At this time, since there is no need to install any equipment piping under the floor finishing surface 2 (in the double floor), there is no interaction with the construction work. Subsequently, the standing unit 3 of the aggregation facility 1 is installed on the floor finishing surface 2 at an appropriate position in the living room space K. The installation position of the standing unit 3 in the living room space K may be the center, the corner, or the position close to or in contact with any wall surface. In the example shown in FIG. 1, it is installed near the center of the living room space K. A first drain pump P1 and a second drain pump P2 are installed inside the standing unit 3, and a first drain pipe 17 is connected to the first drain pump P1 and extends upward. Similarly, the second drainage pipe 18 is connected to the second drainage pump P2 and extends upward.

  Further, the hot water supply pipe 19, the water supply pipe 20, the ventilation duct 21, the exhaust duct 22, and the like are similarly stored, and the distribution board 47 and the electric wiring 24 are also stored in the standing unit 3. The stand-up unit 3 is constructed at the factory with a frame 3a, and is transported to the site with appropriate piping, wiring, ducts, distribution boards 47, etc. installed therein, and panel members of the stand-up unit 3 at the construction site. 3b may be attached, or the panel material 3b may be attached and carried in the factory.

2 and 3, the standing unit 3 has, for example, a substantially rectangular tube shape, and the bathtub 8 is connected and fixed by the connecting concave portion 9 of the connecting portion provided in advance on the side surface and the connecting convex portion 13 of the bathtub 8, and at the same time, the connector t1. , T2 are also electrically connected. As a result, the operation panel or the like installed on the side surface of the standing unit 3 in the bathroom 15 is energized, and various operations such as hot water supply and chasing can be performed. Similarly, the toilet 10 is mechanically and electrically connected and fixed at the connecting portion. The drain pipe of the bathtub 8 is connected to the first drain pump P1, and the drain pipe of the toilet 10 is connected to the second drain pump P2. Moreover, the kitchen main body 30 and the washstand 33 are similarly mechanically and electrically connected to the connection part provided in the other opposing side surface of the standing unit 3, respectively, and the drainage pipe is connected to the 1st drainage pump P1.
In addition, by connecting the standing unit 3 and each water supply facility M by a connecting portion including each connection recess 9 and the connection convex portion 13, each water supply facility M can be accurately attached. There is no need for ink marking when attaching.

These watering facilities M are installed radially on each side of the upright unit 3 in a substantially rectangular tube shape to form an equipment unit S. In addition, by extending the pipes and the like to the ceiling side through the standing unit 3, it is possible to eliminate the complications and interactions between the construction work and the facility work of each watering facility M. As shown in FIG. 1, by installing the equipment unit S near the center of the living room space K, for example, the surroundings can be used effectively.
Specifically, the surroundings of the equipment unit S can be used as a living room or a bedroom, and can also be used as a passage (corridor) as a flow line, a dressing space, or a retouching space. In other words, the living room space K can be utilized to the maximum extent without providing an extra partition wall. Further, the toilet room 16, the bathroom 15, the kitchen, the living room, the washroom, and the corridor thereof may be partitioned by partitioning the room space K around the equipment unit S with a wall panel or furniture (not shown).

In addition, the ceiling unit 4 is connected to the upper end of the standing unit 3, and a pipe or duct extending to the ceiling side is placed on the ceiling unit 4 to be guided in the lateral direction so as to protrude to the outside. Connect to. Alternatively, a substantially L-shaped aggregation facility 1 in which the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 are connected in advance may be installed on the floor finishing surface 2 in the living room space K. In addition, pipes and ducts extending to the ceiling side may be protruded to the outside through a wall surface or the like even when the ceiling unit 4 is not provided (see FIG. 1) or disposed laterally along the ceiling. Good.
In this way, the equipment unit S can be installed at an appropriate position in the living room space K.
In addition, a board material (slider board) with high lubricity that improves sliding on the floor finish surface 2 may be previously fixed to the lower surface of the standing unit 3 and each watering facility M. As a result, when the standing unit 3 of the equipment unit S or the water supply equipment M is installed or moved in the living room space K, it can be moved smoothly without damaging the floor surface 2 even if it is heavy. it can. When the equipment unit S is fixed to the floor finishing surface 2, it may be fixed to the floor finishing surface 2 so as to be removable with screws or the like.

An example of how to use the equipment unit S according to the present embodiment will be described as follows.
The bathtub 8 installed in the aggregation facility 1 is installed on the floor finishing surface 2 as shown in FIGS. In this state, hot water is supplied into the bathtub 8 through the hot water supply pipe 19 in the aggregation facility 1 by operating a control panel or an operation panel (not shown). After the hot water supply is finished, the bather can enter the bathroom 15 and take a bath by sliding the opening / closing door 35 along the receiving groove 46 formed in the long side portion 8a of the bathtub 8 and opening it. Even if hot water or the like flows into the receiving groove 46, the receiving groove 46 can be poured into the bathtub 8 via the receiving groove 46 because the receiving groove 46 is inclined toward the standing unit 3.
After bathing, the hot water in the bathtub 8 is drained, and is drained by being pumped to the ceiling side through the first drain pipe 17 by the first drain pump P1.

  Next, when the toilet bowl 10 is used, the toilet seat can be always heated and the local portion can be washed by operating the operation panel after use. Then, the sewage and filth in the toilet bowl 10 are made to flow by water supplied from a tank (not shown) in which the water supply from the water supply pipe 20 is stored in advance, and the sewage and filth etc. flow into a tank provided in the second drainage pump P2 through the drain pipe. Drained. In the second drainage pump P2, filth and sewage are crushed by an impeller and the like, and are pumped and drained through the second drainage pipe 18 to the ceiling side. Similarly, in the kitchen body 30 and the wash basin 33, hot water or water is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 19 or the water supply pipe 20 and discharged to the first drain pump P1 as waste water.

As described above, according to the equipment unit S provided with the aggregation equipment 1 according to the present embodiment, the upright unit 3 containing various pipes and ducts extending to the ceiling side is installed on the floor surface 2 and then installed on each side surface. Since the water supply facilities M such as the bathtub 8 and the toilet bowl 10 are connected, piping and the electric system can be integrated and installed around the standing unit 3. Moreover, since the piping and the like are not drawn into the floor finishing surface 2 and routed from under the floor, construction work is further facilitated. Construction work, facility work, wiring work, etc. are not complicated, and the work can be efficiently performed with less work, and the construction of the entire building in the living space K is reduced and the work is saved.
Moreover, the distribution board 47 is installed in the upright unit 3 and the electrical wiring 24 is connected, so that the wiring to the internal wiring system and surrounding water facilities M installed in the surroundings, and the lighting installed around the equipment unit S are provided. Installation of equipment wiring and outlets can also be consolidated. In addition, when the electric system is installed, the interface 49 and the outlets t1, t2 and the like are connected so that the power distribution work can be easily performed without depending on a professional electrician or the like.

In addition, it is possible to diversify the lifestyle because the centralized facility 1 and the water supply facility M that accommodates pipes, ducts, electrical systems, etc. can be unitized as a unit S and installed at any position on the floor surface 2 It can be used and has a high degree of freedom in housing structure. Moreover, since various water facilities M can be installed radially around the standing unit 3, a living space adjacent to the water facilities M, a passage such as a corridor can be selected as appropriate, and various spaces can be selected. Equipped with efficient layout throughout K.
Since each water supply facility M can be connected to the standing unit 3 by a connecting portion, position adjustment of each water supply facility M, ink marking and the like are unnecessary, and displacement is suppressed and construction accuracy is high.

Further, since the upright unit 3 has a substantially rectangular tube shape and is formed in a substantially L shape by connecting the ceiling unit 4 in the aggregation facility 1, the support strength and rigidity are higher and the twisting resistance is stronger than the conventional frame unit structure. . Since the side walls 12a and 12b, which are structural members (structures), are installed on both sides of the standing unit 3 and the water facilities M are connected to the respective side surfaces of the standing unit 3, the support strength is further increased.
Further, the standing unit 3 and the ceiling unit 4 of the aggregation facility 1 are substantially cylindrical in cross section and have a large diameter first and second drain pipes 17 and 18, a hot water supply pipe 19 and a water supply pipe 20, a ventilation duct 21, an exhaust duct 22, The electrical system including the distribution board 47 can be integrated and installed. For this reason, the arrangement route of the facilities can be simplified and the connection and maintenance to each watering facility M such as the bathtub 8 and the toilet bowl 10 are easy. Moreover, since the ceiling unit 4 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, maintenance and replacement of each pipe and the like are easy.

  Note that the equipment unit S according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed or replaced without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the following, modifications and the like of the present invention will be described, but the same or similar parts and components as those described in the above-described embodiments will be described using the same reference numerals.

In the embodiment described above, the various pipes housed in the aggregation equipment 1 of the equipment unit S are configured to extend to the ceiling side. However, in the present invention, the first and second drain pipes 17 and 18, the hot water supply pipe 19 and the water supply pipe are used. The piping such as 20 may be laid on the lower side of the floor finishing surface 2, for example, in the lower space between the floor finishing surface 2 and the floor slab. In this case, piping installation work is required below the floor finishing surface 2.
When the pipe is drawn into the floor finishing surface 2 and routed from under the floor, the first and second drainage pumps P1 and P2 are installed when an appropriate drainage gradient can be secured in the first and second drainage pipes 17 and 18. Without draining, the drainage may be a natural flow method.
Further, at least a part of each of the above-described pipes and ducts may be guided to the ceiling side through the standing unit 3 of the aggregation facility 1 and the remaining part may be guided to the under floor side.

Moreover, in the equipment unit S, although the bathtub 8, the toilet bowl 10, the kitchen main body 30, and the washstand 33 were connected to each side of the standing unit 3 radially, arrangement | sequence can be selected suitably. Moreover, it is not always necessary to install all four types of the water supply facility M, that is, the bathtub 8, the toilet 10, the kitchen body 30, and the wash basin 33, as long as any one or more types can be installed.
The water supply facility M is not limited to the four types described above, and appropriate facilities can be installed. For example, a waterproof pan may be installed in addition to the bathtub 8, and a bathroom unit or a shower unit may be installed instead of the bathtub 8. Furthermore, a toilet unit may be installed instead of the toilet bowl 10. A fully automatic washing machine or the like may be installed.
Moreover, instead of the above-described equipment such as the bathtub 8, the toilet 10, the kitchen body 30, and the wash basin 33, the watering facility M includes a bathroom 15 having the bathtub 8, a toilet room 16 having the toilet 10, and the kitchen body 30. It is good also as equipment spaces, such as a kitchen provided, and a washroom provided with the washstand 33.

  In the aggregation facility 1, it is not always necessary to connect the ceiling unit 4 to the standing unit 3, and only the standing unit 3 may be installed. In this case, each pipe may be curved from the upper end of the standing unit 3 and extended in an appropriate direction such as a wall surface of the living space K. At that time, in order to prevent the pipes from being curved with large diameters and being exposed to water, etc., a substantially L-shaped elbow pipe is arranged, and each end of the pipe divided at both ends is connected. May be.

A frame that supports pipes, ducts and the like from the upper part of the standing unit 3 toward the wall surface of the living space K of the building, or in each direction orthogonal to the four side surfaces of the rectangular tubular standing unit 3 A ceiling unit 4 or the like may be provided. Further, a mechanism for partitioning a space such as a sliding door or a curtain may be attached to the frame extending from the standing unit 3, the ceiling unit 4, or the like.
Partition members such as slide doors and curtains installed on the frame, the ceiling unit 4 and the like may be installed around the upright unit 3 or around the upright unit 3 or on the wall side when not in use.

  In the equipment unit S according to the present invention, when the living space K is widely used, water facilities M such as the bathtub 8, the toilet 10, the toilet body 30, the wash basin 33, etc. There is a case where an open space is set without providing a partition member. In this case, since there is no partition member, there is a possibility that another person's line of sight, odor, moisture, water splash, etc. may flow or scatter around.

Considering the above-described problems, it is necessary to provide a partition member such as a partition wall used only during use.
Therefore, by installing sliding doors, curtains, etc. on the frame extending from the standing unit 3 or the ceiling unit 4 etc., the living space K provided with the equipment unit 3 is usually an open space, and various watering equipment M When in use, the bathroom 15 or the toilet room 16 can be partitioned by a sliding door or curtain. Therefore, the living space K can be widened and the water can be used comfortably.
Moreover, it is only necessary to provide a partition member such as a sliding door or a curtain on the frame or the ceiling unit 4 in the living space K. In addition, these partition members may be housed around the standing unit 3 or around the standing unit 3 or on the wall surface side of the living space K so as not to disturb the normal state.

S equipment unit 1 aggregation equipment 3 standing unit 4 ceiling unit 8 bathtub 10 toilet 12a, 12b side wall 15 bathroom 16 toilet room 17 first drain pipe 18 second drain pipe 19 hot water pipe 20 water pipe 21 ventilation duct 22 exhaust duct 24 electric wiring 25 Wiring and piping 30 Kitchen body
33 Wash basin 35 Open / close door 47 Distribution board 49 Interface P1 First drain pump P2 Second drain pump M

Claims (11)

  An aggregation facility characterized in that at least a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are accommodated, and a connecting portion capable of fixing a watering facility for connecting at least one of the water supply pipe and the drain pipe is provided.   An aggregation facility characterized in that it contains at least a water supply pipe and a drain pipe and a distribution board connected to a main line extending from the outside.   The aggregation facility according to claim 2, wherein an electrical wiring extending from the distribution board and an electrical wiring connected to a water supply facility that can be installed on a side portion are connected via an interface.   The aggregation facility according to claim 1, further comprising an electrical wiring and a ventilation duct.   The aggregation facility according to claim 1, wherein a drainage pump connected to the drainage pipe is provided.   The aggregation facility according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the aggregation facility is partitioned by a panel, and a connecting portion that connects a water supply facility to the panel is provided.   The said water supply pipe and drainage pipe are accommodated in the standing unit extended in an up-down direction, The said water supply pipe and drainage pipe were taken out from the upper part of this standing unit, and were extended to the exterior. Aggregated equipment.   The aggregation facility according to claim 7, wherein a ceiling unit that extends in a horizontal direction by placing the water supply pipe and the drain pipe is connected to an upper portion of the standing unit.   The aggregation facility according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the aggregation facility is configured such that water-side facilities can be radially installed on a side portion.   The aggregation facility according to claim 1, wherein a lighting fixture is installed in the aggregation facility. It is equipped with centralized facilities that contain water supply and drainage pipes and electrical wiring.
A watering facility for connecting at least one of the water supply pipe and the drainage pipe is installed on a side of the aggregation facility, and the electrical wiring is electrically connected to the watering facility. Equipment unit.

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