WO2015064298A1 - Sanitary equipment unit and dwelling structure - Google Patents

Sanitary equipment unit and dwelling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015064298A1
WO2015064298A1 PCT/JP2014/076498 JP2014076498W WO2015064298A1 WO 2015064298 A1 WO2015064298 A1 WO 2015064298A1 JP 2014076498 W JP2014076498 W JP 2014076498W WO 2015064298 A1 WO2015064298 A1 WO 2015064298A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sanitary equipment
sanitary
drainage
equipment unit
unit according
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2014/076498
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健哉 前
啓彦 黒原
恒巳 杉江
福本　克久
Original Assignee
株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ filed Critical 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ
Publication of WO2015064298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015064298A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary equipment unit provided in a room, including sanitary equipment such as a bathroom, a toilet, a kitchen, and a wash basin, and a residential structure in which the sanitary equipment unit is installed.
  • sanitation facilities watering facilities
  • bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and wash basins are generally installed independently, but these sanitation facilities are integrated and installed.
  • the floor plan is also known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are individually connected to each sanitary facility, and between the spaces where the sanitary facilities are arranged, such as between a toilet and a bathroom.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-047261 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-242380 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-054663
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a sanitary equipment unit that can easily install sanitary equipment and partition walls at a desired position, and a residential structure in which the sanitary equipment unit is installed.
  • a first aspect of the present invention is a sanitary equipment unit, which is a first sanitary equipment, a plurality of second sanitary equipment different from the first sanitary equipment, the first sanitary equipment, and the plurality of second sanitary equipment. Partitioning at least one, partition wall including a wall finishing material, a plurality of first support members arranged around the first sanitary equipment, provided at a desired position of each of the plurality of first support members, a plurality of A plurality of first fixing members capable of fixing the second sanitary equipment and the wall finishing material, and are installed in a living space of the building.
  • the plurality of first fixing members are arranged at desired positions of the plurality of first support members provided around the first sanitary equipment, and the second sanitary equipment and the wall are arranged. Finishing material can be fixed. Thereby, the partition wall around the adjacent 1st sanitary equipment and several 2nd sanitary equipment can be easily installed in a desired position. Further, the second sanitary equipment and the wall finishing material are fixed to the plurality of first support members via the plurality of first fixing members. Therefore, compared to the case of using conventional construction methods to fix sanitary equipment and wall finishing materials to the building frame, there is no need to reinforce the frame, which can simplify the work and shorten the construction period. , Can reduce the cost.
  • the first support member also serves as a base material for the partition wall around the first sanitary facility
  • the partition around the first sanitary facility is compared with the case where the partition wall around the first sanitary facility is individually provided.
  • the construction of the wall can be simplified, the construction period can be further shortened, and the cost can be reduced.
  • each of the plurality of second sanitary equipment is cantilevered by the plurality of first support members via the plurality of first fixing members. It is preferable. With the above configuration, the sanitary equipment is not fixed to the building frame, so that it is not necessary to perform a construction such as providing a reinforcing material on the building frame, and the sanitary equipment can be easily installed.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit of the first or second aspect, wherein a plurality of second support members that can be fixed to each of the first support members, and a desired number of each of the plurality of second support members. It is preferable to further include a plurality of second fixing members that are provided at the positions and that can fix the plurality of second sanitary facilities and the wall finishing material.
  • each of the plurality of second sanitary equipment is cantilevered by the plurality of second support members via the plurality of second fixing members. It is preferable. With the above configuration, the sanitary equipment is not fixed to the building frame, so that it is not necessary to perform a construction such as providing a reinforcing material on the building frame, and the sanitary equipment can be easily installed.
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, and is integrated into one place corresponding to the first sanitary equipment and the plurality of second sanitary equipment. It is preferable to provide a plurality of formed drainage pipes. With the above configuration, piping work can be easily performed, the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since maintenance and repair can be performed in one place, it can be easily performed.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, comprising a drainage pump disposed between a plurality of drainage pipes and a drainage main pipe of a building.
  • a drainage pump disposed between a plurality of drainage pipes and a drainage main pipe of a building.
  • two drainage pumps may be arranged in parallel.
  • one of the two drainage pumps can pump the drainage to the drainage main, and if the capacity of one drainage pump is exceeded, the other drainage pump can pump the drainage to the drainage main. For this reason, drainage can always be pumped to the drainage main by any drainage pump.
  • the lifetime of a drainage pump can be lengthened by using two drainage pumps alternately. Furthermore, even when one of them breaks down, the other drainage pump can be used, and the drainage can be reliably performed.
  • the drainage pump includes an electric pressure feed / drainage mechanism and a manual pressure feed / drainage mechanism, It may be possible to switch between the drainage and the pumping. With the above configuration, even when the power source cannot be used such as in an emergency, the drainage can be manually flowed to the drainage main.
  • the ninth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, and may include a battery capable of supplying power to the drainage pump.
  • the tenth aspect of the present invention may be movable in the living space in any one of the first to ninth aspects of the sanitary equipment unit.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present invention is a residential structure, wherein the living space has a wall surface, the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to tenth aspects provided in the central portion of the living space, the wall surface and the sanitary equipment. It is provided between the unit and an interval portion through which the user can pass.
  • the plurality of first fixing members are arranged at desired positions of each of the plurality of first support members provided around the first sanitary equipment. And it has the structure which can fix the wall finishing material of a partition wall.
  • the partition wall around the first sanitary facility and the plurality of second sanitary facilities can be easily installed at a desired position.
  • a 2nd sanitary equipment, a wall finishing material, etc. are fixed to a some 1st supporting member via a some 1st fixing member. Therefore, compared to the case where sanitary facilities and wall finishing materials are fixed to the building frame using conventional construction methods, there is no need to reinforce the frame and the work can be simplified and the construction period is shortened. And cost can be reduced.
  • the 1st support member serves as the base material of the partition wall around the 1st sanitary equipment. Therefore, compared with the case where the partition walls around the first sanitary equipment are individually provided, the construction of the partition walls around the first sanitary equipment can be simplified, further shortening the work period and reducing the cost. be able to.
  • the housing structure of the present invention access to the sanitary equipment unit (around the water) can be improved, and the housework flow line can be shortened. Moreover, since the circumference
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1. It is a figure explaining the 1st supporting member and the 1st fixing member which were provided around the unit bus. It is a figure explaining a 1st supporting member and a 1st fixing member. It is a figure explaining connection with the 1st support member and the 1st fixed member. It is a figure explaining the housing structure where the sanitary equipment unit was arrange
  • a sanitary equipment unit 1A is installed in a living space 12 of a building (residential) 11, and includes a unit bath (first sanitary equipment) 21, a toilet 22, a kitchen 23, and a washbasin.
  • a plurality of sanitary facilities 2 around the water such as a table 24 and a water supply / drainage facility for a washing machine (not shown), and a plurality of partition walls 3 that partition the space where the sanitary facilities 2 are provided are provided are provided in an integrated manner.
  • the toilet 22, the kitchen 23, the wash basin 24, the water supply / drainage facility for the washing machine, and the like correspond to the second sanitary facility.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1 ⁇ / b> A includes a plurality of first support members 4 provided around a unit bath 21, a sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21, and a partition attached to the first support member 4.
  • a plurality of second supporting members 6 that can be fixed to the first fixing member 5 attached to the first supporting member 4;
  • a second fixing member 7 attached to the support member 6 and capable of fixing the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the wall finishing material 31 of the partition wall 3.
  • the drain pipes of each sanitary equipment 2 are aggregated in one place and connected to the main drain (not shown) of the building 11, and the water pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 is one. Are connected to a water supply main (not shown) of the building 11.
  • the unit bath 21 is composed of a publicly known unit including a bathtub, a washing place, and the like, and a pedestal 21 a (see FIG. 3) installed on the upper part of the floor slab of the building 11. ).
  • the unit bus 21 of this embodiment is manufactured to have a width dimension (dimension in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3) of 1800 mm and a depth dimension (dimension in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 3) of 1400 mm.
  • the first support member 4 includes a pair of vertical frame portions 41 provided at both ends in the width direction of the unit bus 21 and extending in the height direction, and an upper end in the height direction of the unit bus 21.
  • a pair of horizontal frame portions 42 provided at the upper and lower ends and extending in the width direction are frame bodies formed so that the outer shape of the unit bus 21 is rectangular, and a pattern in which the width dimension is formed to 900 mm And a pattern formed to 500 mm.
  • the first support member 4 has a plurality of patterns. Further, the first support member 4 has a height of 2100 mm, is formed in a shape that is not less than the height of the unit bath 21 (see FIG. 1) and lower than the ceiling height of the living space 12.
  • the first support members 4 are arranged so as to surround the periphery of the unit bus 21.
  • two first support members 4 (4A) having a width dimension of 900 mm are arranged
  • the first support member 4 (4A) having a width dimension of 900 mm and the first support member 4 (4B) having a width dimension of 500 mm are arranged one by one.
  • first support member 4 has a lower end portion 4a (lower horizontal frame portion 42) connected to the frame 21a of the unit bus 21 with screws (not shown). For this reason, a screw hole (not shown) through which a connecting screw is inserted is formed in the lateral frame portion 42 on the lower side of the first support member 4. Adjacent first support members 4 are also connected by screws, and a pair of vertical frame portions 41 are formed with screw holes (not shown) through which connecting screws are inserted.
  • the connection between the first support member 4 and the gantry 21a of the unit bus 21 and the connection between the adjacent first support members 4 may be connections other than the connection by screws.
  • a claw portion is formed on one of the members to be connected, and a fitting hole is formed on the other to which the claw portion is fitted.
  • the members are fitted together by fitting the claw portion and the fitting hole to each other. It may be constituted so that it may be connected using other connecting members.
  • a first fixing member 5 that fixes a plurality of sanitary facilities 2, a wall finishing material 31, and the like can be attached to the first support member 4.
  • the first fixing member 5 is a member extending in the horizontal direction, and one end portion 5a can be connected to one of the pair of vertical frame portions 41 of the first support member 4, and the other end portion 5b is connected to the other vertical portion.
  • the frame portion 41 can be connected.
  • a plurality of first fixing members 5 can be provided for one first supporting member 4.
  • the first fixing member 5 and the vertical frame portion 41 are connected by screws or the like.
  • a plurality of screw holes 41a are formed in the pair of vertical frame portions 41 at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and the first fixing member 5 can be attached at a predetermined height.
  • the 1st fixing member 5 is arrange
  • a reinforcing metal fitting 51 is provided.
  • the second support member 6 like the first support member 4, is provided with a pair of vertical frame portions 61 provided at both end portions in the width direction and extending in the height direction, and both end portions in the height direction.
  • a pair of horizontal frame portions 62 provided in the frame and extending in the width direction are frame bodies formed so that the outer shape is rectangular, and a pattern formed with a width dimension of 900 mm and a pattern formed with a width of 500 mm.
  • the second support member 6 also includes a plurality of patterns similarly to the first support member 4.
  • the second support member 6 can be directly connected to the first support member 4 and can be fixed to a first fixing member 5 attached to the first support member 4.
  • first fixing member 5 attached to the first support member 4.
  • the vertical frame portion 61 of the second support member 6 and the vertical frame portion 41 of the first support member 4 are connected.
  • the 2nd fixing member 7 which can fix the sanitary equipment 2, the wall finishing material 31, etc. can be attached to the 2nd supporting member 6.
  • the second fixing member 7 is composed of the same member as the first fixing member 5.
  • the second support member 6 can be connected to another second support member 6 and can be fixed to a second fixing member 7 attached to the other second support member 6.
  • a plurality of first support members 4 are arranged around the unit bus 21, and a plurality of second support members 6 are arranged continuously with the first support member 4.
  • the first fixing member 5 is attached to the first support member 4
  • the second fixing member 7 is attached to the second support member 6, and the unit is attached to the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7.
  • Sanitary facilities 2 other than the bus 21, the wall finishing material 31, and the like are fixed.
  • the second support member 6 is disposed so that the lower end portion 6 a contacts the floor surface of the building 11, and the upper end portion 6 b is the same height as the upper end portion 4 b of the first support member 4.
  • the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is installed at a predetermined distance from the floor of the building 11 and is not supported by the floor of the building 11.
  • the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 is cantilevered via a first fixing member 5 and a second fixing member 7.
  • a toilet space 22S, a kitchen space 23S, a wash space 24S, and a washing machine installation space / undressing space 25S are formed around the unit bath 21. Further, adjacent to the toilet space 22S, a pipe collecting space 8 in which water supply pipes and drain pipes of each sanitary facility 2 are collected is provided adjacent to the toilet space 22S.
  • the piping aggregation space 8 is provided on the rear side of the first support member 4 to which the toilet bowl of the toilet 22 is fixed as viewed from the toilet space 22S.
  • a water supply main and a drain main are taken out from under the floor of the building 11.
  • the water supply main may be taken out from the ceiling side of the building 11.
  • the water supply pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 is connected with the water supply main, and each sanitary equipment 2 drain pipe is connected with the drain main.
  • a water supply header and a drainage header are provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main of each sanitary facility 2 and between the drainage pipe and the drainage main of each sanitary facility 2 as necessary.
  • each sanitation facility 2 do not pass under the floor of the building 11, but pass through dead spaces such as the back side of the bathtub of the unit bath 21 between the sanitation facility 2 and the floor of the building 11. , Connected to water main and drain main.
  • the electrical wiring of each sanitary facility 2 may be aggregated in the piping aggregation space 8, and the electrical wiring of each sanitary facility 2 may be connected to the electrical wiring on the building 11 side.
  • storage or the like may be constructed on the upper side.
  • ventilation facilities corresponding to the sanitary facilities 2 are provided as appropriate, and ducts (not shown) of these ventilation facilities are provided from upper ends of the first support member 4 and the second support member 6. Is also provided above and is connected to a duct leading to the outside of the building 11. In addition, you may provide the blindfold material which prevents that these ducts are visible from the living space 12 above the 1st supporting member 4 and the 2nd supporting member 6.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagrammatic ventilation facilities (not shown) corresponding to the sanitary facilities 2 are provided as appropriate, and ducts (not shown) of these ventilation facilities are provided from upper ends of the first support member 4 and the second support member 6. Is also provided above and is connected to a duct leading to the outside of the building 11. In addition, you may provide the blindfold material which prevents that these ducts are visible from the living space 12 above the 1st supporting member 4 and the 2nd supporting member 6.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A as described above is installed in the living space 12 so as to be separated from the wall surface 14 of the living space 12, as shown in FIG.
  • the distance between the sanitary equipment unit 1A and the wall surface 14 is a dimension that allows the user to pass.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1 ⁇ / b> A according to the present embodiment is movable on the floor surface of the building 11.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A is provided with a caster (not shown) capable of traveling on the floor surface on the base 21a (see FIG. 3) of the unit bath 21, and the base 21a of the unit bus 21 is floated upward.
  • an air lift device (not shown) for lifting the entire sanitary equipment unit 1A upward.
  • the collected water supply pipe and drain pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 can follow the movement.
  • a joint pipe (not shown) that can be bent and expanded is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A In order to move the sanitary equipment unit 1A in the living space 12, the sanitary equipment unit 1A is lifted by an air lift device so that the base 21a of the unit bath 21 is lifted to the floor surface, and casters provided on the base 21a of the unit bath 21 are provided. To move the sanitary equipment unit 1A to a desired position. In this way, the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be used at the moved position.
  • connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and the connection between the drain pipe and the main drainage pipe can be cut off, and the moving distance of the sanitary equipment unit 1A is long, and the water supply pipe and the drain pipe follow the movement. When this is not possible, the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main and the connection between the drain pipe and the drain main are cut off.
  • a movable arm for water supply pipe (not shown) is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe, in addition to the joint pipe, which can switch between connection and disconnection of the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe.
  • a drainage pipe movable arm (not shown) is provided between the drainage pipe and the drainage main pipe, in addition to the joint pipe, which can be switched between connection and disconnection of the drainage pipe and the drainage main pipe.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A When the sanitary equipment unit 1A is moved over a distance that cannot be followed by the water supply pipe and the drain pipe by the joint pipe, first, the connection between the water supply pipe and the water main pipe is blocked by the movable arm for the water pipe, and the drain pipe by the movable arm for the drain pipe After disconnecting the connection between the main pipe and the drainage main body and moving the sanitary equipment unit 1A, the water supply pipe and the main water supply pipe are connected and the drainage pipe and the main drainage pipe are connected.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A According to the sanitary equipment unit 1A according to the first embodiment, the first fixing member 5 attached to the first support member 4 and the second fixing member 7 attached to the second support member 6 are hygiene other than the unit bath 21. Since the facility 2 and the wall finishing material 31 are configured to be fixable, the sanitary facility 2 and the partition wall 3 other than the unit bath 21 can be easily installed at desired positions. Moreover, the sanitary equipment 2, the partition wall 3, etc. can be arrange
  • the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7, and is used as a housing of the building 11 as in the conventional case. It is not a fixed configuration. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform reinforcement work or the like on the frame of the building 11, shortening the construction period for installation and reducing the cost.
  • the first support member 4 also serves as a base material for the partition wall 3
  • the construction of the partition wall 3 can be simplified as compared with the case where the partition wall 3 is individually provided using a conventional method. The cost can be reduced.
  • the first support member 4 is fixed to the gantry 21a of the unit bath 21 installed on the floor slab of the building 11, and members other than the first support member 4 are not fixed to the housing of the building 11. Therefore, if the installation direction (horizontal and vertical) of the gantry 21a of the unit bath 21 is accurate with respect to the floor slab of the building 11, the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the partition are not required. There is no need to adjust the installation direction of the wall 3 and the building 11 and the installation work of the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be simplified.
  • the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6, there is a gap between the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the floor. It is easy to clean the lower part of the sanitation facility 2. Moreover, since the sanitary equipment 2 is not fixed to the housing of the building 11, the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be easily moved.
  • the water supply pipes of the sanitary equipment 2 are concentrated in one place, and the drain pipes of the sanitary equipment 2 are concentrated in one place, so that the piping work can be simplified, the construction period can be shortened, Cost can be reduced.
  • the water supply pipe and the drain pipe are integrated, maintenance, maintenance, repair and the like can be easily performed.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1A is provided in the central portion of the living space 12, and is provided with a space that allows the user to pass between the wall surface 14 of the living space 12. Yes. Thereby, the access to the sanitation equipment unit 1A (around the water) can be improved, and the housework flow line can be shortened. Moreover, since the circumference
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1 ⁇ / b> B is provided with two drainage pumps 9 that pump the wastewater of each sanitary equipment 2 to the drainage main.
  • the two drain pumps 9 are interlocked with each other and installed in parallel.
  • the drainage of the sanitary facility 2 flows into one drainage pump 9A of the two drainage pumps 9, and the drainage of the sanitary facility 2 is pumped to the drainage main by the one drainage pump 9A.
  • the drainage of the sanitary equipment 2 automatically flows into the other drainage pump 9B.
  • the drainage pump 9 pumps the drainage to the drainage main
  • the drainage pipe diameter from the drainage pump 9 to the drainage main can be reduced and the drainage is allowed to flow. Therefore, even when the drainage gradient cannot be ensured, the drainage can be made to flow reliably.
  • the two drain pumps 9A and 9B are provided in parallel, even if the capacity of one drain pump 9A exceeds, the other drain pump 9B can pump waste water to the drain main.
  • the lifetime of the drainage pump 9 can be lengthened by using the drainage pumps 9A and 9B alternately. Furthermore, even when one of them breaks down, the other drainage pump can be used, and the drainage can be reliably performed.
  • the first support member 4 is a frame including a pair of vertical frame portions 41 and a pair of horizontal frame portions 42
  • the first fixing member 5 is a member extending in the horizontal direction.
  • the configurations of the first support member 4 and the first fixing member 5 may be other than the above.
  • the first support member 4 is made of a face material (panel material) instead of a frame, and the surface of the first support member 4 is sanitary equipment 2 and wall finished via a first fixing member 5 having a predetermined shape.
  • the material 31 etc. may be fixed.
  • the second support member 6 and the second fixing member 7 may have forms other than the present embodiment.
  • the dimensions of the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 may be set as appropriate.
  • the sanitary equipment 2 is configured to be cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7. It is good also as a structure supported by a floor surface.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1 ⁇ / b> A is installed at a distance from the wall surface 14 of the living space 12, but may be provided so as to contact the wall surface 14 of the living space 12.
  • the sanitary equipment unit 1 ⁇ / b> A is movable in the living space 12, but may be fixed to the housing of the building 11 and cannot move.
  • a joint pipe that can be bent and expanded is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe.
  • a member and a mechanism for causing the water supply pipe and the drain pipe to follow the movement of the sanitary equipment unit 1A may be provided.
  • the movable arm for the water supply pipe is provided between the water supply pipe and the main water supply pipe
  • the movable arm for the drainage pipe is provided between the drain pipe and the main drainage pipe.
  • Such a movable arm for the water supply pipe and a movable arm for the drain pipe may not be provided.
  • the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and the connection between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe may be cut off without providing the movable arm for the water supply pipe and the movable arm for the drain pipe.
  • the second support member 6 is provided.
  • the second support member 6 is not provided, and only the first support member 4 is provided.
  • the wall finishing material 31 may be fixed.
  • a storage facility or the like may be fixed to the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7.
  • the water supply pipe and the drain pipe of each sanitary facility 2 are aggregated in the pipe aggregation space, but they may not be aggregated. Moreover, the space where the water supply pipes of each sanitary facility 2 are aggregated and the space where the drain pipes are aggregated may be provided separately.
  • the two drain pumps 9A and 9B are installed in parallel, but one drain pump 9 may be installed.
  • the function of the drain pump 9 may be set arbitrarily.
  • the drainage pump 9 may include an electric pumping / draining mechanism and a manual pumping / draining mechanism, and may be switchable between electric and manual.
  • a battery capable of supplying power for the drainage pump 9 is provided, and the drainage can be pumped to the drainage mains for a predetermined time even when power cannot be supplied during a power failure or the like.
  • the unit bath 21 includes a bathtub, a washing place, and the like, but may be a shower room (unit) without a bathtub.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

This sanitary equipment unit is provided with: first sanitary equipment; a plurality of second sanitary equipment differing from the first sanitary equipment; a partition wall that includes a wall-finishing member and that partitions at least one of the first sanitary equipment and the plurality of second sanitary equipment; a plurality of first support members disposed at the periphery of the first sanitary equipment; and a plurality of first affixing members respectively provided to a desired position of the plurality of first support members and able to affix the plurality of second sanitary equipment and the wall-finishing member. The sanitary equipment unit is disposed in the living space of a building.

Description

衛生設備ユニットおよび住居構造Sanitary equipment unit and housing structure
　本発明は、浴室、トイレ、キッチン、洗面台などの衛生設備を備え、室内に設置される衛生設備ユニット、および衛生設備ユニットが設置された住居構造に関する。
　本願は、２０１３年１０月３１日に、日本に出願された特願２０１３－２２６２７０号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a sanitary equipment unit provided in a room, including sanitary equipment such as a bathroom, a toilet, a kitchen, and a wash basin, and a residential structure in which the sanitary equipment unit is installed.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-226270 filed in Japan on October 31, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
　従来、居住空間において、浴室、トイレ、キッチン、洗面台などの衛生設備（水廻り設備）は、それぞれ独立して設置されている間取りが一般的であるが、これらの衛生設備を集約して設置する間取りも知られている（例えば、特許文献１および２参照）。
　このように、衛生設備を集約する場合においても、各衛生設備に対してそれぞれ個別に給水管および排水管を接続し、トイレと浴室との間のように衛生設備が配置された空間の間には間仕切壁が設けられている。 Conventionally, in the living space, sanitation facilities (watering facilities) such as bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and wash basins are generally installed independently, but these sanitation facilities are integrated and installed. The floor plan is also known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
In this way, even when sanitary facilities are consolidated, a water supply pipe and a drain pipe are individually connected to each sanitary facility, and between the spaces where the sanitary facilities are arranged, such as between a toilet and a bathroom. There is a partition wall.
日本国特開２０１１-０４７２６１号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-047261 日本国特開２０１０-２４２３８０号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-242380 日本国特開２０００-０５４６６３号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-054663
　しかしながら、衛生設備を集約する場合においても、各衛生設備を所望の位置に固定し各衛生設備に対して給水管および排水管を接続する必要がある。さらに、衛生設備が設置された空間の間仕切り壁（例えば浴室やトイレの間仕切壁など）を施工する必要があり、工期や手間がかかっている。 However, even when sanitary facilities are consolidated, it is necessary to fix each sanitary facility at a desired position and connect a water supply pipe and a drain pipe to each sanitary facility. Furthermore, it is necessary to construct a partition wall (for example, a partition wall of a bathroom or a toilet, etc.) where a sanitary facility is installed, which takes a construction period and labor.
　本発明は、上述する問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、衛生設備および間仕切壁を所望の位置に容易に設置することができる衛生設備ユニットおよび衛生設備ユニットが設置された住居構造を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a sanitary equipment unit that can easily install sanitary equipment and partition walls at a desired position, and a residential structure in which the sanitary equipment unit is installed.
　本発明の第１態様は、衛生設備ユニットであって、第１衛生設備と、第１衛生設備とは異なる複数の第２衛生設備と、前記第１衛生設備と前記複数の第２衛生設備の少なくとも一つとを仕切り、壁仕上げ材を含む間仕切壁と、第１衛生設備の周囲に配置された複数の第１支持部材と、複数の第１支持部材各々の所望の位置に設けられ、複数の第２衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定可能な複数の第１固定部材と、を備え、建物の居住空間に設置される。 A first aspect of the present invention is a sanitary equipment unit, which is a first sanitary equipment, a plurality of second sanitary equipment different from the first sanitary equipment, the first sanitary equipment, and the plurality of second sanitary equipment. Partitioning at least one, partition wall including a wall finishing material, a plurality of first support members arranged around the first sanitary equipment, provided at a desired position of each of the plurality of first support members, a plurality of A plurality of first fixing members capable of fixing the second sanitary equipment and the wall finishing material, and are installed in a living space of the building.
　上記本発明の第１態様によれば、複数の第１固定部材が、第１衛生設備の周囲に設けられた複数の第１支持部材各々の所望の位置に配置され、第２衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定可能である。これにより、隣接する第１衛生設備および複数の第２衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁を所望の位置に容易に設置することができる。
　また、複数の第１支持部材に複数の第１固定部材を介して第２衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定する。そのため、在来の工法を用いて建物の躯体に衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定する場合と比べて、躯体の補強工事などが必要なく、工事を簡略にすることができて、工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。
　また、第１支持部材が、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁の下地材を兼ねるため、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁を個別に設ける場合と比べて、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁の工事を簡略にすることができて、さらに工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plurality of first fixing members are arranged at desired positions of the plurality of first support members provided around the first sanitary equipment, and the second sanitary equipment and the wall are arranged. Finishing material can be fixed. Thereby, the partition wall around the adjacent 1st sanitary equipment and several 2nd sanitary equipment can be easily installed in a desired position.
Further, the second sanitary equipment and the wall finishing material are fixed to the plurality of first support members via the plurality of first fixing members. Therefore, compared to the case of using conventional construction methods to fix sanitary equipment and wall finishing materials to the building frame, there is no need to reinforce the frame, which can simplify the work and shorten the construction period. , Can reduce the cost.
In addition, since the first support member also serves as a base material for the partition wall around the first sanitary facility, the partition around the first sanitary facility is compared with the case where the partition wall around the first sanitary facility is individually provided. The construction of the wall can be simplified, the construction period can be further shortened, and the cost can be reduced.
　本発明の第２態様は、上記第１態様の衛生設備ユニットにおいて、複数の第２衛生設備の各々は、複数の第１固定部材を介して複数の第１支持部材に片持ち支持されていることが好ましい。
　上記構成により、衛生設備は建物の躯体に固定されないため、建物の躯体に補強材を設けるなどの工事を行う必要がなく、衛生設備を容易に設置することができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the sanitary equipment unit according to the first aspect, each of the plurality of second sanitary equipment is cantilevered by the plurality of first support members via the plurality of first fixing members. It is preferable.
With the above configuration, the sanitary equipment is not fixed to the building frame, so that it is not necessary to perform a construction such as providing a reinforcing material on the building frame, and the sanitary equipment can be easily installed.
　本発明の第３態様は、上記第１または第２態様の衛生設備ユニットであって、第１支持部材各々に固定可能な複数の第２支持部材と、複数の第２支持部材各々の所望の位置に設けられ、複数の第２衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定可能な複数の第２固定部材と、をさらに備えることが好ましい。
　上記構成により、第１支持部材に第２支持部材を固定すれば、第２固定部材が第２支持部材の所望の位置に配置され、第２衛生設備の少なくとも一つと、間仕切壁の壁仕上げ材とを固定可能であるため、衛生設備および間仕切壁を所望の位置に容易に設置することができる。
　また、第１支持部材および第２支持部材に対して、衛生設備および壁仕上げ材を固定することができるため、衛生設備、間仕切壁などを多様に配置することができる。 A third aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit of the first or second aspect, wherein a plurality of second support members that can be fixed to each of the first support members, and a desired number of each of the plurality of second support members. It is preferable to further include a plurality of second fixing members that are provided at the positions and that can fix the plurality of second sanitary facilities and the wall finishing material.
With the above configuration, if the second support member is fixed to the first support member, the second fixing member is disposed at a desired position of the second support member, and at least one of the second sanitary facilities and the wall finishing material of the partition wall Therefore, the sanitary equipment and the partition wall can be easily installed at desired positions.
Moreover, since the sanitary equipment and the wall finishing material can be fixed to the first support member and the second support member, sanitary equipment, partition walls, and the like can be variously arranged.
　本発明の第４態様は、上記第３態様の衛生設備ユニットにおいて、複数の第２衛生設備の各々は、複数の第２固定部材を介して複数の第２支持部材に片持ち支持されていることが好ましい。
　上記構成により、衛生設備は建物の躯体に固定されないため、建物の躯体に補強材を設けるなどの工事を行う必要がなく、衛生設備を容易に設置することができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the sanitary equipment unit according to the third aspect, each of the plurality of second sanitary equipment is cantilevered by the plurality of second support members via the plurality of second fixing members. It is preferable.
With the above configuration, the sanitary equipment is not fixed to the building frame, so that it is not necessary to perform a construction such as providing a reinforcing material on the building frame, and the sanitary equipment can be easily installed.
　本発明の第５態様は、上記第１から第４態様のいずれか一つの衛生設備ユニットであって、前記第１衛生設備および複数の第２衛生設備に対応する、一か所に集約して形成された複数の排水管を備えることが好ましい。
　上記構成により、配管工事を簡単に行うことができて、工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。
　また、メンテナンス、修理なども一か所で行うことができるため、容易に行うことができる。 The fifth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, and is integrated into one place corresponding to the first sanitary equipment and the plurality of second sanitary equipment. It is preferable to provide a plurality of formed drainage pipes.
With the above configuration, piping work can be easily performed, the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.
In addition, since maintenance and repair can be performed in one place, it can be easily performed.
　本発明の第６態様は、上記第１から第５態様のいずれか一つの衛生設備ユニットであって、複数の排水管と建物の排水本管との間に配置された排水ポンプを備えることが好ましい。
　上記構成により、排水ポンプが排水本管へ排水を圧送するため、排水ポンプから排水本管までの排水管径を小さくすることができる。また、排水を流すための排水勾配を確保できない場合にも、排水を確実に流すことができる。 A sixth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, comprising a drainage pump disposed between a plurality of drainage pipes and a drainage main pipe of a building. preferable.
With the above configuration, since the drainage pump pumps the drainage to the drainage main, the drainage pipe diameter from the drainage pump to the drainage main can be reduced. Moreover, even when the drainage gradient for flowing the drainage cannot be secured, the drainage can be reliably flowed.
　本発明の第７態様は、上記第６態様の衛生設備ユニットにおいて、排水ポンプは、並列して２台配置されていてもよい。
　上記構成により、２台の排水ポンプのうち一方の排水ポンプで排水を排水本管に圧送し、一方の排水ポンプの容量がオーバーしたら、他方の排水ポンプで排水を排水本管に圧送できる。このため、いずれかの排水ポンプによって常に排水を排水本管に圧送することができる。
　また、２台の排水ポンプを交互に使用することにより排水ポンプの寿命を長くできる。さらに、一方が故障した際にも他方の排水ポンプを使用することができ、確実に排水することができる。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sanitary equipment unit of the sixth aspect, two drainage pumps may be arranged in parallel.
With the above configuration, one of the two drainage pumps can pump the drainage to the drainage main, and if the capacity of one drainage pump is exceeded, the other drainage pump can pump the drainage to the drainage main. For this reason, drainage can always be pumped to the drainage main by any drainage pump.
Moreover, the lifetime of a drainage pump can be lengthened by using two drainage pumps alternately. Furthermore, even when one of them breaks down, the other drainage pump can be used, and the drainage can be reliably performed.
　本発明の第８態様は、上記第６または第７態様の衛生設備ユニットにおいて、排水ポンプは、電動の圧送排水機構と、手動の圧送排水機構と、を備え、電動による排水の圧送と、手動による排水の圧送とを切り替え可能であってもよい。
　上記構成により、非常時など電源を利用できない場合においても、手動で排水を排水本管へ流すことができる。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the sanitary equipment unit according to the sixth or seventh aspect, the drainage pump includes an electric pressure feed / drainage mechanism and a manual pressure feed / drainage mechanism, It may be possible to switch between the drainage and the pumping.
With the above configuration, even when the power source cannot be used such as in an emergency, the drainage can be manually flowed to the drainage main.
　本発明の第９態様は、上記第６から第８態様のいずれか一つの衛生設備ユニットであって、排水ポンプに電源を供給可能なバッテリを備えていてもよい。
　上記構成により、非常時など電源を利用できない場合においても、バッテリから圧送排水ポンプに電源を供給することで、所定の時間は排水を排水本管へ流すことができる。 The ninth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, and may include a battery capable of supplying power to the drainage pump.
With the above configuration, even when the power source cannot be used such as in an emergency, by supplying power from the battery to the pumping drain pump, drainage can flow to the drain main for a predetermined time.
　本発明の第１０態様は、上記第１から第９態様のいずれか一つの衛生設備ユニットにおいて、居住空間内において移動可能であってもよい。
　上記構成により、居住空間における衛生設備の位置を容易に変更することができる。このため、居住者、生活スタイルなどに応じて居住空間の間取りを容易に変えることができる。 The tenth aspect of the present invention may be movable in the living space in any one of the first to ninth aspects of the sanitary equipment unit.
With the above configuration, the position of the sanitary facility in the living space can be easily changed. For this reason, it is possible to easily change the layout of the living space according to the resident, the lifestyle, and the like.
　本発明の第１１態様は、住居構造であって、壁面を有する居住空間と、居住空間の中央部に設けられる上記第１から第１０態様のいずれか一つの衛生設備ユニットと、壁面と衛生設備ユニットとの間に設けられ、使用者が通行可能な間隔部とを備える。 An eleventh aspect of the present invention is a residential structure, wherein the living space has a wall surface, the sanitary equipment unit according to any one of the first to tenth aspects provided in the central portion of the living space, the wall surface and the sanitary equipment. It is provided between the unit and an interval portion through which the user can pass.
　上記構成により、使用者が衛生設備ユニットの周囲を通行することができるため、衛生設備ユニット（水廻り）へのアクセスを良くすることができ、家事動線を短くすることができる。
　また、衛生設備ユニットの周囲に空間が形成されるため、この空間を光が透過するとともに、空気（風）も通る。このため、衛生設備ユニットが設置された居住空間の光環境および空気環境を良くすることができる。 With the above configuration, since the user can pass around the sanitary equipment unit, the access to the sanitary equipment unit (around the water) can be improved, and the housework flow line can be shortened.
Moreover, since a space is formed around the sanitary equipment unit, light is transmitted through the space and air (wind) also passes. For this reason, the light environment and air environment of the living space where the sanitary equipment unit was installed can be improved.
　上記本発明の衛生設備ユニットの態様によれば、複数の第１固定部材が、第１衛生設備の周囲に設けられた複数の第１支持部材各々の所望の位置に配置され、第２衛生設備および間仕切壁の壁仕上げ材を固定可能な構成を有する。これにより、第１衛生設備および複数の第２衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁を所望の位置に容易に設置することができる。
　また、複数の第１支持部材に複数の第１固定部材を介して第２衛生設備、壁仕上げ材などを固定する。そのため、在来の工法を用いて建物の躯体に衛生設備、壁仕上げ材などを固定する場合と比べて、躯体の補強工事などが必要なく、工事を簡略にすることができて、工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。
　また、第１支持部材が、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁の下地材を兼ねる。そのため、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁を個別に設ける場合と比べて、第１衛生設備の周囲の間仕切壁の工事を簡略にすることができて、さらに工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。 According to the aspect of the sanitary equipment unit of the present invention, the plurality of first fixing members are arranged at desired positions of each of the plurality of first support members provided around the first sanitary equipment. And it has the structure which can fix the wall finishing material of a partition wall. Thereby, the partition wall around the first sanitary facility and the plurality of second sanitary facilities can be easily installed at a desired position.
Moreover, a 2nd sanitary equipment, a wall finishing material, etc. are fixed to a some 1st supporting member via a some 1st fixing member. Therefore, compared to the case where sanitary facilities and wall finishing materials are fixed to the building frame using conventional construction methods, there is no need to reinforce the frame and the work can be simplified and the construction period is shortened. And cost can be reduced.
Moreover, the 1st support member serves as the base material of the partition wall around the 1st sanitary equipment. Therefore, compared with the case where the partition walls around the first sanitary equipment are individually provided, the construction of the partition walls around the first sanitary equipment can be simplified, further shortening the work period and reducing the cost. be able to.
　上記本発明の住居構造の態様によれば、衛生設備ユニット（水廻り）へのアクセスを良くすることができ、家事動線を短くすることができる。
　また、衛生設備ユニットの周囲が空いていることにより、光が透過可能であるとともに、空気も流通する。このため、衛生設備ユニットが設置された居住空間の光環境および空気環境を良くすることができる。 According to the aspect of the housing structure of the present invention, access to the sanitary equipment unit (around the water) can be improved, and the housework flow line can be shortened.
Moreover, since the circumference | surroundings of a sanitary equipment unit are vacant, while being able to permeate | transmit light, air also distribute | circulates. For this reason, the light environment and air environment of the living space where the sanitary equipment unit was installed can be improved.
本発明の第１実施形態による衛生設備ユニットの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the sanitary equipment unit by 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図１の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1. ユニットバスの周囲に設けられた第１支持部材および第１固定部材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the 1st supporting member and the 1st fixing member which were provided around the unit bus. 第１支持部材および第１固定部材を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a 1st supporting member and a 1st fixing member. 第１支持部材と第１固定部材との連結を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining connection with the 1st support member and the 1st fixed member. 居住空間に衛生設備ユニットが配置された住居構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the housing structure where the sanitary equipment unit was arrange | positioned in living space. 図６と異なる位置に衛生設備ユニットが配置された居住構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the living structure where the sanitary equipment unit is arrange | positioned in the position different from FIG. 第２実施形態による衛生設備ユニットを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the sanitary equipment unit by 2nd Embodiment.
第１実施形態
　以下、本発明の第１実施形態による衛生設備ユニットおよび居住構造について、図１乃至図７に基づいて説明する。
　図１に示すように、第１実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、建物（住居）１１の居住空間１２に設置されていて、ユニットバス（第１衛生設備）２１、トイレ２２、キッチン２３、洗面台２４、洗濯機用給排水設備（不図示）など、の水廻りの複数の衛生設備２と、衛生設備２が設けられるスペースを仕切る複数の間仕切壁３と、が集約して設けられている。ここで、トイレ２２、キッチン２３、洗面台２４、洗濯機用給排水設備などは、第２衛生設備に相当する。 1st Embodiment Hereinafter, the sanitary equipment unit and living structure by 1st Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated based on FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, a sanitary equipment unit 1A according to the first embodiment is installed in a living space 12 of a building (residential) 11, and includes a unit bath (first sanitary equipment) 21, a toilet 22, a kitchen 23, and a washbasin. A plurality of sanitary facilities 2 around the water, such as a table 24 and a water supply / drainage facility for a washing machine (not shown), and a plurality of partition walls 3 that partition the space where the sanitary facilities 2 are provided are provided in an integrated manner. Here, the toilet 22, the kitchen 23, the wash basin 24, the water supply / drainage facility for the washing machine, and the like correspond to the second sanitary facility.
　図２に示すように、衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、ユニットバス２１の周囲に設けられた複数の第１支持部材４と、第１支持部材４に取り付けられてユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、間仕切壁３の壁仕上げ材３１などが固定可能な複数の第１固定部材５と、第１支持部材４に取り付けられた第１固定部材５に固定可能な複数の第２支持部材６と、第２支持部材６に取り付けられてユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、間仕切壁３の壁仕上げ材３１などが固定可能な第２固定部材７と、を備えている。
　また、衛生設備ユニット１Ａにおいて、各衛生設備２の排水管が１か所に集約されて建物１１の排水本管（不図示）に接続されているとともに、各衛生設備２の給水管が一か所に集約されて建物１１の給水本管（不図示）に接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> A includes a plurality of first support members 4 provided around a unit bath 21, a sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21, and a partition attached to the first support member 4. A plurality of first fixing members 5 to which a wall finish 31 or the like of the wall 3 can be fixed; a plurality of second supporting members 6 that can be fixed to the first fixing member 5 attached to the first supporting member 4; And a second fixing member 7 attached to the support member 6 and capable of fixing the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the wall finishing material 31 of the partition wall 3.
Further, in the sanitary equipment unit 1A, the drain pipes of each sanitary equipment 2 are aggregated in one place and connected to the main drain (not shown) of the building 11, and the water pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 is one. Are connected to a water supply main (not shown) of the building 11.
　図２および図３に示すように、ユニットバス２１は、浴槽、洗い場などを備える一般に流通している公知のユニットで構成され、建物１１の床スラブの上部に設置された架台２１ａ（図３参照）の上部に設置されている。
　本実施形態のユニットバス２１は、幅寸法（図３の矢印Ａの方向の寸法）が１８００ｍｍ、奥行き寸法（図３の矢印Ｂの方向の寸法）が１４００ｍｍに製造されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the unit bath 21 is composed of a publicly known unit including a bathtub, a washing place, and the like, and a pedestal 21 a (see FIG. 3) installed on the upper part of the floor slab of the building 11. ).
The unit bus 21 of this embodiment is manufactured to have a width dimension (dimension in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3) of 1800 mm and a depth dimension (dimension in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 3) of 1400 mm.
　図３に示すように、第１支持部材４は、ユニットバス２１の幅方向の両端部に設けられ高さ方向に延在する一対の縦枠部４１と、ユニットバス２１の高さ方向の上端部および下端部に設けられ幅方向に延在する一対の横枠部４２とが、ユニットバス２１の外形が矩形であるように形成された枠体であり、幅寸法が９００ｍｍに形成されたパターンと５００ｍｍに形成されたパターンとから構成されている。このように、第１支持部材４は、複数のパターンを有する。
　また、第１支持部材４は、高さ寸法が２１００ｍｍで、ユニットバス２１（図１参照）の高さ寸法以上で、居住空間１２の天井高よりも低い形状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first support member 4 includes a pair of vertical frame portions 41 provided at both ends in the width direction of the unit bus 21 and extending in the height direction, and an upper end in the height direction of the unit bus 21. A pair of horizontal frame portions 42 provided at the upper and lower ends and extending in the width direction are frame bodies formed so that the outer shape of the unit bus 21 is rectangular, and a pattern in which the width dimension is formed to 900 mm And a pattern formed to 500 mm. As described above, the first support member 4 has a plurality of patterns.
Further, the first support member 4 has a height of 2100 mm, is formed in a shape that is not less than the height of the unit bath 21 (see FIG. 1) and lower than the ceiling height of the living space 12.
　第１支持部材４は、ユニットバス２１の周囲を囲むように配列されていて、ユニットバス２１の幅方向Ａには、幅寸法が９００ｍｍの第１支持部材４（４Ａ）が２つ配列され、ユニットバス２１の奥行き方向Ｂには、幅寸法が９００ｍｍの第１支持部材４（４Ａ）と、幅寸法が５００ｍｍの第１支持部材４（４Ｂ）とが１ずつ配列されている。 The first support members 4 are arranged so as to surround the periphery of the unit bus 21. In the width direction A of the unit bus 21, two first support members 4 (4A) having a width dimension of 900 mm are arranged, In the depth direction B of the unit bath 21, the first support member 4 (4A) having a width dimension of 900 mm and the first support member 4 (4B) having a width dimension of 500 mm are arranged one by one.
　また、第１支持部材４は、下端部４ａ（下側の横枠部４２）がユニットバス２１の架台２１ａとビス（不図示）で連結されている。このため、第１支持部材４の下側の横枠部４２には、連結用のビスが挿通するビス孔（不図示）が形成されている。
　また、隣り合う第１支持部材４もビスで連結されていて、一対の縦枠部４１には連結用のビスが挿通するビス孔（不図示）が形成されている。
　なお、第１支持部材４とユニットバス２１の架台２１ａとの連結、および、隣り合う第１支持部材４どうしの連結は、ビスによる連結以外の連結としてもよい。例えば、連結する部材の一方に爪部が形成され、他方にこの爪部が嵌合する嵌合孔が形成され、爪部と嵌合孔とが互いに嵌合することで部材同士が嵌合するように構成されていてもよく、この他の連結部材を用いて連結してもよい。 Further, the first support member 4 has a lower end portion 4a (lower horizontal frame portion 42) connected to the frame 21a of the unit bus 21 with screws (not shown). For this reason, a screw hole (not shown) through which a connecting screw is inserted is formed in the lateral frame portion 42 on the lower side of the first support member 4.
Adjacent first support members 4 are also connected by screws, and a pair of vertical frame portions 41 are formed with screw holes (not shown) through which connecting screws are inserted.
The connection between the first support member 4 and the gantry 21a of the unit bus 21 and the connection between the adjacent first support members 4 may be connections other than the connection by screws. For example, a claw portion is formed on one of the members to be connected, and a fitting hole is formed on the other to which the claw portion is fitted. The members are fitted together by fitting the claw portion and the fitting hole to each other. It may be constituted so that it may be connected using other connecting members.
　図４に示すように、第１支持部材４には、複数の衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１などを固定する第１固定部材５が取り付け可能でいる。
　第１固定部材５は、水平方向に延在する部材で、一方の端部５ａが第１支持部材４の一対の縦枠部４１の一方に連結可能で、他方の端部５ｂが他方の縦枠部４１に連結可能である。第１固定部材５は、１つの第１支持部材４に対して複数設けることも可能である。 As shown in FIG. 4, a first fixing member 5 that fixes a plurality of sanitary facilities 2, a wall finishing material 31, and the like can be attached to the first support member 4.
The first fixing member 5 is a member extending in the horizontal direction, and one end portion 5a can be connected to one of the pair of vertical frame portions 41 of the first support member 4, and the other end portion 5b is connected to the other vertical portion. The frame portion 41 can be connected. A plurality of first fixing members 5 can be provided for one first supporting member 4.
　上記第１固定部材５と縦枠部４１とは、ビスなどで連結されている。
　一対の縦枠部４１には、それぞれ高さ方向に所定の間隔をあけて複数のビス孔４１ａが形成されていて、所定の高さにおいて第１固定部材５が取り付けできる。このため、第１固定部材５は、固定される衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１（図２参照）などの高さに対応した高さに配置される。
　また、図５に示すように、本実施形態では、第１固定部材５と縦枠部４１との連結部分に、第１固定部材５と縦枠部４１との連結を補強するＬ字状の補強金具５１が設けられている。 The first fixing member 5 and the vertical frame portion 41 are connected by screws or the like.
A plurality of screw holes 41a are formed in the pair of vertical frame portions 41 at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and the first fixing member 5 can be attached at a predetermined height. For this reason, the 1st fixing member 5 is arrange | positioned at the height corresponding to heights, such as the sanitary equipment 2 and the wall finishing material 31 (refer FIG. 2) to be fixed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, an L-shaped shape that reinforces the connection between the first fixing member 5 and the vertical frame portion 41 at the connection portion between the first fixing member 5 and the vertical frame portion 41. A reinforcing metal fitting 51 is provided.
　図２に戻り、第２支持部材６は、第１支持部材４と同様に、幅方向の両端部に設けられ高さ方向に延在する一対の縦枠部６１と、高さ方向の両端部に設けられ幅方向に延在する一対の横枠部６２とが、外形が矩形となるように形成された枠体で、幅寸法が９００ｍｍに形成されたパターンと５００ｍｍに形成されたパターンとを含む。このように、第２支持部材６も、第１支持部材４と同様に複数のパターンを含む。 Returning to FIG. 2, the second support member 6, like the first support member 4, is provided with a pair of vertical frame portions 61 provided at both end portions in the width direction and extending in the height direction, and both end portions in the height direction. A pair of horizontal frame portions 62 provided in the frame and extending in the width direction are frame bodies formed so that the outer shape is rectangular, and a pattern formed with a width dimension of 900 mm and a pattern formed with a width of 500 mm. Including. As described above, the second support member 6 also includes a plurality of patterns similarly to the first support member 4.
　第２支持部材６は、第１支持部材４と直接連結可能であるとともに、第１支持部材４に取り付けられた第１固定部材５に固定可能である。
　第２支持部材６が第１支持部材４と直接連結される場合は、第２支持部材６の縦枠部６１と、第１支持部材４の縦枠部４１とが連結される。
　また、第２支持部材６は、衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１などを固定可能な第２固定部材７が取り付け可能である。
　なお、第２固定部材７は、第１固定部材５と同様の部材で構成されている。
　また、第２支持部材６は、他の第２支持部材６と連結可能であるとともに、他の第２支持部材６に取り付けられた第２固定部材７に固定可能である。 The second support member 6 can be directly connected to the first support member 4 and can be fixed to a first fixing member 5 attached to the first support member 4.
When the second support member 6 is directly connected to the first support member 4, the vertical frame portion 61 of the second support member 6 and the vertical frame portion 41 of the first support member 4 are connected.
Moreover, the 2nd fixing member 7 which can fix the sanitary equipment 2, the wall finishing material 31, etc. can be attached to the 2nd supporting member 6. FIG.
The second fixing member 7 is composed of the same member as the first fixing member 5.
Further, the second support member 6 can be connected to another second support member 6 and can be fixed to a second fixing member 7 attached to the other second support member 6.
　本実施形態では、ユニットバス２１の周囲に複数の第１支持部材４が配置され、第１支持部材４連続して複数の第２支持部材６が配置されている。
　そして、第１支持部材４に第１固定部材５が取り付けられて、第２支持部材６に第２固定部材７が取り付けられて、これらの第１固定部材５および第２固定部材７に、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１などが固定されている。 In the present embodiment, a plurality of first support members 4 are arranged around the unit bus 21, and a plurality of second support members 6 are arranged continuously with the first support member 4.
The first fixing member 5 is attached to the first support member 4, the second fixing member 7 is attached to the second support member 6, and the unit is attached to the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7. Sanitary facilities 2 other than the bus 21, the wall finishing material 31, and the like are fixed.
　ここで、第２支持部材６は、下端部６ａが建物１１の床面と当接するように配置されていて、上端部６ｂが第１支持部材４の上端部４ｂと同じ高さである。
　また、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２は、建物１１の床面と所定の間隔をあけて設置されていて、建物１１の床に支持されておらず、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６に、第１固定部材５および第２固定部材７を介して片持ち支持されている。 Here, the second support member 6 is disposed so that the lower end portion 6 a contacts the floor surface of the building 11, and the upper end portion 6 b is the same height as the upper end portion 4 b of the first support member 4.
The sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is installed at a predetermined distance from the floor of the building 11 and is not supported by the floor of the building 11. The first support member 4 and the second support member 6 is cantilevered via a first fixing member 5 and a second fixing member 7.
　本実施形態では、ユニットバス２１の周囲に、トイレスペース２２Ｓ、キッチンスペース２３Ｓ、洗面スペース２４Ｓ、および洗濯機設置スペース兼脱衣スペース２５Ｓが形成されている。
　また、トイレスペース２２Ｓと隣接して、各衛生設備２の給水管、排水管が集約される配管集約スペース８が設けられている。配管集約スペース８は、トイレスペース２２Ｓから見て、トイレ２２の便器が固定されている第１支持部材４の後側に設けられている。 In the present embodiment, a toilet space 22S, a kitchen space 23S, a wash space 24S, and a washing machine installation space / undressing space 25S are formed around the unit bath 21.
Further, adjacent to the toilet space 22S, a pipe collecting space 8 in which water supply pipes and drain pipes of each sanitary facility 2 are collected is provided. The piping aggregation space 8 is provided on the rear side of the first support member 4 to which the toilet bowl of the toilet 22 is fixed as viewed from the toilet space 22S.
　配管集約スペース８は、建物１１の床下から給水本管、排水本管（いずれも不図示）が取り出されている。なお、給水本管は、建物１１の天井側から取り出されていてもよい。
　そして、配管集約スペース８では、各衛生設備２の給水管が給水本管と接続され、各衛生設備２排水管が排水本管と接続されている。なお、各衛生設備２の給水管と給水本管との間と、各衛生設備２の排水管と排水本管との間には、必要に応じて給水ヘッダおよび排水ヘッダが設けられている。 In the pipe collection space 8, a water supply main and a drain main (both not shown) are taken out from under the floor of the building 11. The water supply main may be taken out from the ceiling side of the building 11.
And in the piping integration space 8, the water supply pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 is connected with the water supply main, and each sanitary equipment 2 drain pipe is connected with the drain main. A water supply header and a drainage header are provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main of each sanitary facility 2 and between the drainage pipe and the drainage main of each sanitary facility 2 as necessary.
　また、各衛生設備２の給水管および排水管は、建物１１の床下を通らずに、衛生設備２と建物１１の床面との間、ユニットバス２１の浴槽の裏側などのデッドスペースを通って、給水本管および排水本管と接続されている。
　なお、配管集約スペース８は、各衛生設備２の電気配線が集約し、各衛生設備２の電気配線が建物１１側の電気配線と接続されていてもよい。
　また、配管集約スペース８において、下部側に排水管および給水管が設けられている場合、上部側に収納などを構築してもよい。 Moreover, the water supply pipe and the drain pipe of each sanitation facility 2 do not pass under the floor of the building 11, but pass through dead spaces such as the back side of the bathtub of the unit bath 21 between the sanitation facility 2 and the floor of the building 11. , Connected to water main and drain main.
In addition, the electrical wiring of each sanitary facility 2 may be aggregated in the piping aggregation space 8, and the electrical wiring of each sanitary facility 2 may be connected to the electrical wiring on the building 11 side.
Further, in the pipe collecting space 8, when a drain pipe and a water supply pipe are provided on the lower side, storage or the like may be constructed on the upper side.
　また、各衛生設備２と対応する換気設備（不図示）は、適宜設けられていて、これらの換気設備のダクト（不図示）は、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６の上端部よりも上方に設けられていて、建物１１の外部へつながるダクトと接続されている。
　なお、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６の上方に、居住空間１２からこれらのダクトが見えることを防止する目隠し材を設けてもよい。 In addition, ventilation facilities (not shown) corresponding to the sanitary facilities 2 are provided as appropriate, and ducts (not shown) of these ventilation facilities are provided from upper ends of the first support member 4 and the second support member 6. Is also provided above and is connected to a duct leading to the outside of the building 11.
In addition, you may provide the blindfold material which prevents that these ducts are visible from the living space 12 above the 1st supporting member 4 and the 2nd supporting member 6. FIG.
　上記のような衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、図６に示すように、居住空間１２の壁面１４と離間するように居住空間１２に設置されている。衛生設備ユニット１Ａと壁面１４との間隔は、使用者が通行可能な寸法である。
　また、本実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、建物１１の床面上を移動可能である。このため、衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、ユニットバス２１の架台２１ａ（図３参照）に、床面を走行可能なキャスタ（不図示）が設けられているとともに、ユニットバス２１の架台２１ａを上方に浮かせて衛生設備ユニット１Ａ全体を上方に浮かせるエアリフト装置（不図示）を備えている。 The sanitary equipment unit 1A as described above is installed in the living space 12 so as to be separated from the wall surface 14 of the living space 12, as shown in FIG. The distance between the sanitary equipment unit 1A and the wall surface 14 is a dimension that allows the user to pass.
Further, the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> A according to the present embodiment is movable on the floor surface of the building 11. For this reason, the sanitary equipment unit 1A is provided with a caster (not shown) capable of traveling on the floor surface on the base 21a (see FIG. 3) of the unit bath 21, and the base 21a of the unit bus 21 is floated upward. And an air lift device (not shown) for lifting the entire sanitary equipment unit 1A upward.
　また、集約された各衛生設備２の給水管および排水管は、衛生設備ユニット１Ａが床面上を移動するときに、その移動に追従可能である。例えば、給水管と給水本管との間、および排水管と排水本管との間には、屈曲および伸縮可能な継手管（不図示）が設けられている。これにより、衛生設備ユニット１Ａが移動しても、継手管が屈曲、伸縮することで給水管と給水本管との接続、および排水管と排水本管との接続が遮断されない。 Moreover, when the sanitary equipment unit 1A moves on the floor surface, the collected water supply pipe and drain pipe of each sanitary equipment 2 can follow the movement. For example, a joint pipe (not shown) that can be bent and expanded is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe. Thereby, even if the sanitary equipment unit 1A moves, the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and the connection between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe are not cut off because the joint pipe is bent and stretched.
　居住空間１２において衛生設備ユニット１Ａを移動させるには、ユニットバス２１の架台２１ａが床面まで持ち上がるように、エアリフト装置で衛生設備ユニット１Ａを浮上させ、ユニットバス２１の架台２１ａに設けられたキャスタを走行させて、衛生設備ユニット１Ａを所望の位置に移動させる。
　このようにして、衛生設備ユニット１Ａが移動した位置において使用可能となる。 In order to move the sanitary equipment unit 1A in the living space 12, the sanitary equipment unit 1A is lifted by an air lift device so that the base 21a of the unit bath 21 is lifted to the floor surface, and casters provided on the base 21a of the unit bath 21 are provided. To move the sanitary equipment unit 1A to a desired position.
In this way, the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be used at the moved position.
　なお、給水管と給水本管との接続、および排水管と排水本管との接続は、遮断可能でもあり、衛生設備ユニット１Ａの移動距離が長く、移動に対して給水管および排水管が追従できないときには、給水管と給水本管との接続、および排水管と排水本管との接続を遮断する。 It should be noted that the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and the connection between the drain pipe and the main drainage pipe can be cut off, and the moving distance of the sanitary equipment unit 1A is long, and the water supply pipe and the drain pipe follow the movement. When this is not possible, the connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main and the connection between the drain pipe and the drain main are cut off.
　このため、給水管と給水本管との間には、上記の継手管とは別に給水管と給水本管との接続と遮断を切り替え可能な給水管用可動アーム（不図示）が設けられる。排水管と排水本管との間には、継手管とは別に排水管と排水本管との接続と遮断とを切り替え可能な排水管用可動アーム（不図示）が設けられている。
　衛生設備ユニット１Ａを継手管では給水管および排水管が追従できない距離を移動させるときには、まず、給水管用可動アームによって給水管と給水本管との接続を遮断するとともに、排水管用可動アームによって排水管と排水本管との接続を遮断し、衛生設備ユニット１Ａを移動させた後に、給水管と給水本管とを接続するとともに、排水管と排水本管とを接続をする。 Therefore, a movable arm for water supply pipe (not shown) is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe, in addition to the joint pipe, which can switch between connection and disconnection of the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe. A drainage pipe movable arm (not shown) is provided between the drainage pipe and the drainage main pipe, in addition to the joint pipe, which can be switched between connection and disconnection of the drainage pipe and the drainage main pipe.
When the sanitary equipment unit 1A is moved over a distance that cannot be followed by the water supply pipe and the drain pipe by the joint pipe, first, the connection between the water supply pipe and the water main pipe is blocked by the movable arm for the water pipe, and the drain pipe by the movable arm for the drain pipe After disconnecting the connection between the main pipe and the drainage main body and moving the sanitary equipment unit 1A, the water supply pipe and the main water supply pipe are connected and the drainage pipe and the main drainage pipe are connected.
　次に、上述した第１実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ａおよび住居構造の作用について図面を用いて説明する。
　第１実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ａによれば、第１支持部材４に取り付けられた第１固定部材５および第２支持部材６に取り付けられた第２固定部材７は、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１などを固定可能に構成されていることにより、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、間仕切壁３などを所望の位置に容易に設置することができる。また、衛生設備２、間仕切壁３などを多様に配置することができる。
　ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２は、第１固定部材５および第２固定部材７を介して第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６に片持ち支持され、従来のように建物１１の躯体に固定する構成ではない。そのため、建物１１の躯体に対して補強工事などを施す必要がなく、設置にかかる工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。 Next, the operation of the sanitary equipment unit 1A and the residential structure according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
According to the sanitary equipment unit 1A according to the first embodiment, the first fixing member 5 attached to the first support member 4 and the second fixing member 7 attached to the second support member 6 are hygiene other than the unit bath 21. Since the facility 2 and the wall finishing material 31 are configured to be fixable, the sanitary facility 2 and the partition wall 3 other than the unit bath 21 can be easily installed at desired positions. Moreover, the sanitary equipment 2, the partition wall 3, etc. can be arrange | positioned variously.
The sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7, and is used as a housing of the building 11 as in the conventional case. It is not a fixed configuration. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform reinforcement work or the like on the frame of the building 11, shortening the construction period for installation and reducing the cost.
　第１支持部材４は、間仕切壁３の下地材を兼ねるため、在来の工法を用いて間仕切壁３を個別に設ける場合と比べて、間仕切壁３の工事を簡略にすることができ、工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。 Since the first support member 4 also serves as a base material for the partition wall 3, the construction of the partition wall 3 can be simplified as compared with the case where the partition wall 3 is individually provided using a conventional method. The cost can be reduced.
　第１支持部材４は、建物１１の床スラブに設置されたユニットバス２１の架台２１ａに固定されていて、第１支持部材４以外の部材は建物１１の躯体に固定されない構成である。そのため、建物１１の躯体に対する工事が少ないとともに、建物１１の床スラブに対して、ユニットバス２１の架台２１ａの設置向き（水平垂直）が正確であれば、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２、間仕切壁３などと建物１１との設置向きとの調整を行う必要がなく、衛生設備ユニット１Ａの設置工事を簡略にすることができる。 The first support member 4 is fixed to the gantry 21a of the unit bath 21 installed on the floor slab of the building 11, and members other than the first support member 4 are not fixed to the housing of the building 11. Therefore, if the installation direction (horizontal and vertical) of the gantry 21a of the unit bath 21 is accurate with respect to the floor slab of the building 11, the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the partition are not required. There is no need to adjust the installation direction of the wall 3 and the building 11 and the installation work of the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be simplified.
　ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２は、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６に片持ち支持されていることにより、ユニットバス２１以外の衛生設備２と床との間に間隔があるため、衛生設備２下部の清掃を行いやすい。
　また、衛生設備２が建物１１の躯体に固定されていないことにより、衛生設備ユニット１Ａの移動を容易に行うことができる。 Since the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 is cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6, there is a gap between the sanitary equipment 2 other than the unit bath 21 and the floor. It is easy to clean the lower part of the sanitation facility 2.
Moreover, since the sanitary equipment 2 is not fixed to the housing of the building 11, the sanitary equipment unit 1A can be easily moved.
　衛生設備２の給水管が一か所に集約されているとともに、衛生設備２の排水管が一か所に集約されていることにより、配管工事を簡略にすることができ、工期を短縮し、コストを削減することができる。
　また、給水管および排水管が集約されていることにより、維持管理、メンテナンス、修理などを容易に行うことができる。 The water supply pipes of the sanitary equipment 2 are concentrated in one place, and the drain pipes of the sanitary equipment 2 are concentrated in one place, so that the piping work can be simplified, the construction period can be shortened, Cost can be reduced.
In addition, since the water supply pipe and the drain pipe are integrated, maintenance, maintenance, repair and the like can be easily performed.
　本実施形態による住居構造では、衛生設備ユニット１Ａが、居住空間１２の中央部に設けられているとともに、居住空間１２の壁面１４との間に使用者が通行可能な間隔をあけて設けられている。これにより、衛生設備ユニット１Ａ（水廻り）へのアクセスを良くすることができ、家事動線を短くすることができる。
　また、衛生設備ユニット１Ａの周囲が空いていることにより、光が透過可能であるとともに、空気も流通する。このため、衛生設備ユニット１Ａが設置された居住空間１２の光環境および空気環境を良くすることができる。
　衛生設備ユニット１Ａでは、居住空間１２内において移動可能であることにより居住空間１２における衛生設備２の位置を容易に変更することができる。このため、居住者および生活スタイルに応じて居住空間１２の間取りを容易に変えることができる。 In the housing structure according to the present embodiment, the sanitary equipment unit 1A is provided in the central portion of the living space 12, and is provided with a space that allows the user to pass between the wall surface 14 of the living space 12. Yes. Thereby, the access to the sanitation equipment unit 1A (around the water) can be improved, and the housework flow line can be shortened.
Moreover, since the circumference | surroundings of the sanitation equipment unit 1A are vacant, light can permeate | transmit and air also distribute | circulates. For this reason, the light environment and air environment of the living space 12 in which the sanitary equipment unit 1A is installed can be improved.
In the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> A, the position of the sanitary equipment 2 in the living space 12 can be easily changed by being movable in the living space 12. For this reason, the floor space of the living space 12 can be easily changed according to the resident and the lifestyle.
第２実施形態
　次に、第２の実施形態について、添付図面に基づいて説明するが、上述の第１実施形態と同一又は同様な部材、部分には同一の符号を用いて説明を省略し、第１実施形態と異なる構成について説明する。 Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or similar members and parts as those in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. A configuration different from the first embodiment will be described.
　図８に示すように、第２実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ｂでは、各衛生設備２の排水を排水本管に圧送する２台の排水ポンプ９が設けられている。２台の排水ポンプ９は互いに連動しているとともに、並列に設置されている。
　通常、２台の排水ポンプ９のうち一方の排水ポンプ９Ａに衛生設備２の排水が流入し、一方の排水ポンプ９Ａによって衛生設備２の排水が排水本管へ圧送される。排水ポンプに流入する排水量が一方の排水ポンプ９Ａの容量を超えそうになると、自動で他方の排水ポンプ９Ｂへ衛生設備２の排水が流入する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> B according to the second embodiment is provided with two drainage pumps 9 that pump the wastewater of each sanitary equipment 2 to the drainage main. The two drain pumps 9 are interlocked with each other and installed in parallel.
Usually, the drainage of the sanitary facility 2 flows into one drainage pump 9A of the two drainage pumps 9, and the drainage of the sanitary facility 2 is pumped to the drainage main by the one drainage pump 9A. When the amount of drainage flowing into the drainage pump is likely to exceed the capacity of one drainage pump 9A, the drainage of the sanitary equipment 2 automatically flows into the other drainage pump 9B.
　第２実施形態による衛生設備ユニット１Ｂによれば、排水ポンプ９が排水本管へ排水を圧送するため、排水ポンプ９から排水本管までの排水管径を小さくすることができるとともに、排水を流すための排水勾配を確保できない場合にも、排水を確実に流すことができる。
　２台の排水ポンプ９Ａ，９Ｂが並列して設けられていることにより、一方の排水ポンプ９Ａの容量がオーバーしても、他方の排水ポンプ９Ｂで排水を排水本管へ圧送することができる。
　また、排水ポンプ９Ａ，９Ｂを交互に使用することにより排水ポンプ９の寿命を長くできる。さらに、一方が故障した際にも他方の排水ポンプを使用することができ、確実に排水することができる。 According to the sanitary equipment unit 1B according to the second embodiment, since the drainage pump 9 pumps the drainage to the drainage main, the drainage pipe diameter from the drainage pump 9 to the drainage main can be reduced and the drainage is allowed to flow. Therefore, even when the drainage gradient cannot be ensured, the drainage can be made to flow reliably.
Since the two drain pumps 9A and 9B are provided in parallel, even if the capacity of one drain pump 9A exceeds, the other drain pump 9B can pump waste water to the drain main.
Moreover, the lifetime of the drainage pump 9 can be lengthened by using the drainage pumps 9A and 9B alternately. Furthermore, even when one of them breaks down, the other drainage pump can be used, and the drainage can be reliably performed.
　以上、本発明による衛生設備ユニットの実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
　例えば、上記の実施形態では、第１支持部材４が一対の縦枠部４１と一対の横枠部４２とを備える枠体で、第１固定部材５が水平方向に延びる部材であるが、第１支持部材４および第１固定部材５の形態は、上記以外でもよい。例えば、第１支持部材４が枠体ではなく面材（パネル材）で構成されていて、第１支持部材４の面に所定の形状の第１固定部材５を介して衛生設備２、壁仕上げ材３１などが固定されてもよい。
　第２支持部材６および第２固定部材７についても同様に、本実施形態以外の形態としてもよい。
　また、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６の寸法については適宜設定されてよい。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of the sanitary equipment unit by this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.
For example, in the above embodiment, the first support member 4 is a frame including a pair of vertical frame portions 41 and a pair of horizontal frame portions 42, and the first fixing member 5 is a member extending in the horizontal direction. The configurations of the first support member 4 and the first fixing member 5 may be other than the above. For example, the first support member 4 is made of a face material (panel material) instead of a frame, and the surface of the first support member 4 is sanitary equipment 2 and wall finished via a first fixing member 5 having a predetermined shape. The material 31 etc. may be fixed.
Similarly, the second support member 6 and the second fixing member 7 may have forms other than the present embodiment.
The dimensions of the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 may be set as appropriate.
　上記の実施形態では、衛生設備２は、第１固定部材５および第２固定部材７を介して第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６に片持ち支持される構成であるが、建物１１の床面に支持される構成としてもよい。
　上記の実施形態では、衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、居住空間１２の壁面１４と間隔をあけて設置されているが、居住空間１２の壁面１４と当接するように設けられていてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the sanitary equipment 2 is configured to be cantilevered by the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7. It is good also as a structure supported by a floor surface.
In the above embodiment, the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> A is installed at a distance from the wall surface 14 of the living space 12, but may be provided so as to contact the wall surface 14 of the living space 12.
　上記の実施形態では、衛生設備ユニット１Ａは、居住空間１２内を移動可能であるが、建物１１の躯体に固定されて移動できない形態としてもよい。
　上記の実施形態では、給水管と給水本管との間、および排水管と排水本管との間には、屈曲および伸縮可能な継手管が設けられているが、このような継手管が設けられていなくてもよい。なお、このような継手管に代わって、給水管および排水管を衛生設備ユニット１Ａの移動に追従させる部材および機構を設けてもよい。
　上記の実施形態では、給水管と給水本管との間には、給水管用可動アームが設けられていて、排水管と排水本管との間には、排水管用可動アームが設けられているが、このような給水管用可動アームおよび排水管用可動アームが設けられていなくてもよい。なお、このような給水管用可動アームおよび排水管用可動アームを設けずに、給水管と給水本管との接続、および排水管と排水本管との接続を遮断可能としてもよい。
　上記の実施形態では、第２支持部材６が設けられているが、第２支持部材６が設けられずに第１支持部材４のみが設けられていて、第１支持部材４に衛生設備２と壁仕上げ材３１とが固定されていてもよい。
　また、第１支持部材４および第２支持部材６には、第１固定部材５および第２固定部材７を介して収納設備などが固定されてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the sanitary equipment unit 1 </ b> A is movable in the living space 12, but may be fixed to the housing of the building 11 and cannot move.
In the above embodiment, a joint pipe that can be bent and expanded is provided between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe. However, such a joint pipe is provided. It does not have to be done. Instead of such a joint pipe, a member and a mechanism for causing the water supply pipe and the drain pipe to follow the movement of the sanitary equipment unit 1A may be provided.
In the above embodiment, the movable arm for the water supply pipe is provided between the water supply pipe and the main water supply pipe, and the movable arm for the drainage pipe is provided between the drain pipe and the main drainage pipe. Such a movable arm for the water supply pipe and a movable arm for the drain pipe may not be provided. The connection between the water supply pipe and the water supply main pipe and the connection between the drain pipe and the drain main pipe may be cut off without providing the movable arm for the water supply pipe and the movable arm for the drain pipe.
In the above embodiment, the second support member 6 is provided. However, the second support member 6 is not provided, and only the first support member 4 is provided. The wall finishing material 31 may be fixed.
A storage facility or the like may be fixed to the first support member 4 and the second support member 6 via the first fixing member 5 and the second fixing member 7.
　上記の実施形態では、各衛生設備２の給水管および排水管は、配管集約スペースに集約されているが、集約されていなくてもよい。また、各衛生設備２の給水管が集約されるスペースと、排水管が集約されるスペースとが別々に設けられていてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the water supply pipe and the drain pipe of each sanitary facility 2 are aggregated in the pipe aggregation space, but they may not be aggregated. Moreover, the space where the water supply pipes of each sanitary facility 2 are aggregated and the space where the drain pipes are aggregated may be provided separately.
　上記の第２実施形態では、２台の排水ポンプ９Ａ、９Ｂが並列に設置されているが、１台の排水ポンプ９が設置されていてもよい。
　また、排水ポンプ９の機能は任意に設定されてよい。例えば、排水ポンプ９は、電動の圧送排水機構と手動の圧送排水機構とを備えていて、電動と手動とを切り替え可能であってもよい。これにより、停電などの非常時にも手動の圧送排水機構を使用して排水を排水本管へ圧送することができる。
　また、排水ポンプ９用の電源を供給可能なバッテリが設けられていて、停電時などの電力が供給できないときにも所定の時間は排水を排水本管へ圧送することができるようにしてもよい。
　上記の実施形態では、ユニットバス２１は、浴槽、洗い場などを備えるが、浴槽のないシャワー室（ユニット）としてもよい。 In the second embodiment, the two drain pumps 9A and 9B are installed in parallel, but one drain pump 9 may be installed.
Moreover, the function of the drain pump 9 may be set arbitrarily. For example, the drainage pump 9 may include an electric pumping / draining mechanism and a manual pumping / draining mechanism, and may be switchable between electric and manual. As a result, even in an emergency such as a power failure, the drainage can be pumped to the drainage main using a manual pumping drainage mechanism.
Further, a battery capable of supplying power for the drainage pump 9 is provided, and the drainage can be pumped to the drainage mains for a predetermined time even when power cannot be supplied during a power failure or the like. .
In the above embodiment, the unit bath 21 includes a bathtub, a washing place, and the like, but may be a shower room (unit) without a bathtub.
　１Ａ，１Ｂ　衛生設備ユニット
　２　衛生機器
　３　間仕切壁
　４　第１支持部材
　５　第１固定部材
　６　第２支持部材
　７　第２固定部材
　８　配管集約スペース
　９，９Ａ，９Ｂ　排水ポンプ
　１１　建物（住居）
　１２　居住空間
　１４　壁面
　２１　ユニットバス
　３１　壁仕上げ材 1A, 1B Sanitary equipment unit 2 Sanitary equipment 3 Partition wall 4 First support member 5 First fixing member 6 Second support member 7 Second fixing member 8 Piping aggregation space 9, 9A, 9B Drain pump 11 Building (residential)
12 Living Space 14 Wall 21 Unit Bath 31 Wall Finishing Material

Claims (11)

  1. 　第１衛生設備と、
    　前記第１衛生設備とは異なる複数の第２衛生設備と、
    　前記第１衛生設備と前記複数の第２衛生設備の少なくとも一つとの間を仕切り、壁仕上げ材を含む間仕切壁と、
    　前記第１衛生設備の周囲に配置された複数の第１支持部材と、
    　前記複数の第１支持部材各々の所望の位置に設けられ、前記複数の第２衛生設備および前記壁仕上げ材を固定可能な複数の第１固定部材と、
    を備え、
    建物の居住空間に設置される、衛生設備ユニット。     A first sanitary facility;
    A plurality of second sanitary equipment different from the first sanitary equipment;
    Partitioning between at least one of the first sanitary equipment and the plurality of second sanitary equipment, and a partition wall including a wall finishing material;
    A plurality of first support members disposed around the first sanitary facility;
    A plurality of first fixing members provided at desired positions of each of the plurality of first support members and capable of fixing the plurality of second sanitary equipment and the wall finish;
    With
    Sanitary equipment unit installed in the living space of the building.
  2. 　前記複数の第２衛生設備の各々は、前記複数の第１固定部材を介して前記複数の第１支持部材に片持ち支持されている、請求項１に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of second sanitary facilities is cantilevered by the plurality of first support members via the plurality of first fixing members.
  3. 　前記第１支持部材各々に固定可能な複数の第２支持部材と、
    　前記複数の第２支持部材各々の所望の位置に設けられ、前記複数の第２衛生設備の少なくとも一つと、前記壁仕上げ材とを固定可能な複数の第２固定部材と、
    をさらに備える、請求項１または２に記載の衛生設備ユニット。     A plurality of second support members fixable to each of the first support members;
    A plurality of second fixing members provided at desired positions of each of the plurality of second support members, and capable of fixing at least one of the plurality of second sanitary facilities and the wall finish material;
    The sanitary equipment unit according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
  4. 　前記複数の第２衛生設備の各々は、前記複数の第２固定部材を介して前記複数の第２支持部材に片持ち支持されている、請求項３に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of second sanitary facilities is cantilevered by the plurality of second support members via the plurality of second fixing members.
  5. 　前記第１衛生設備および前記複数の第２衛生設備に対応する、一か所に集約して形成された複数の排水管を備える、請求項１乃至４のいずれか１項に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a plurality of drain pipes formed in one place corresponding to the first sanitary equipment and the plurality of second sanitary equipment. .
  6. 　前記複数の排水管と前記建物の排水本管との間に配置された排水ポンプを備える、請求項１乃至５のいずれか１項に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a drainage pump disposed between the plurality of drainage pipes and a drainage main pipe of the building.
  7. 　前記排水ポンプは、並列して２台配置されている、請求項６に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to claim 6, wherein the two drain pumps are arranged in parallel.
  8. 　前記排水ポンプは、電動の圧送排水機構と、手動の圧送排水機構と、を備え、
    　電動による排水の圧送と、手動による排水の圧送とを切り替え可能である、請求項６または７に記載の衛生設備ユニット。     The drainage pump includes an electric pumping / draining mechanism and a manual pumping / draining mechanism,
    The sanitary equipment unit according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the pumping of the drainage by electric power and the pumping of the drainage by hand can be switched.
  9. 　前記排水ポンプに電源を供給可能なバッテリを備える、請求項６乃至８のいずれか１項に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to any one of claims 6 to 8, comprising a battery capable of supplying power to the drainage pump.
  10. 　前記居住空間内において移動可能である、請求項１乃至９のいずれか１項に記載の衛生設備ユニット。 The sanitary equipment unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is movable in the living space.
  11. 　壁面を有する居住空間と、
    　前記居住空間の中央部に設けられる請求項１乃至１０のいずれか１項に記載された衛生設備ユニットと、
    　前記壁面と前記衛生設備ユニットとの間に設けられ、使用者が通行可能な間隔部と、
    を備える、住居構造。     A living space with walls,
    The sanitary equipment unit according to any one of claims 1 to 10, provided in a central part of the living space,
    An interval portion provided between the wall surface and the sanitary equipment unit, through which a user can pass,
    A housing structure with
PCT/JP2014/076498 2013-10-31 2014-10-03 Sanitary equipment unit and dwelling structure WO2015064298A1 (en)

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WO2018020740A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Facility core structure and facility unit construction method
JP2018017006A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Facility unit and dwelling structure
JP2018017005A (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ Construction method of equipment unit
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