KR20220021565A - Herbicide spray capsule device towed by drone - Google Patents

Herbicide spray capsule device towed by drone Download PDF

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KR20220021565A
KR20220021565A KR1020200102261A KR20200102261A KR20220021565A KR 20220021565 A KR20220021565 A KR 20220021565A KR 1020200102261 A KR1020200102261 A KR 1020200102261A KR 20200102261 A KR20200102261 A KR 20200102261A KR 20220021565 A KR20220021565 A KR 20220021565A
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herbicide
towed
aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
capsule device
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KR1020200102261A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102498964B1 (en
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김성규
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김진태
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006Mounting of the nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • B64C2201/12
    • B64C2201/146
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls
    • B64U2201/20Remote controls

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an herbicide spray capsule device connected using a towing line and towed by a drone. The herbicide spray capsule device includes: a main body (100) having a handle (101) on one side and having the form of a capsule; and a storage portion (120) inserted into the main body (100) and having an exposed lid for herbicide injection on one side of the main body (100). An air layer (110) for buoyancy is formed on the circumference of the storage portion (120). A spray nozzle (130) is exposed to the outside in the direction opposite to the lid of the storage portion (120) for herbicide spraying from the storage portion (120). The herbicide spray capsule device can be used by being towed by a cultivator's existing drone. In addition, the device can be purchased at a low cost and ensures efficient herbicide spraying.

Description

무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치{Herbicide spray capsule device towed by drone}Herbicide spray capsule device towed by drone

본 발명은 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 무인 항공기가 견인하여 이동을 하면서 제초제를 살포하는, 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and more particularly, to a herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, in which an unmanned aerial vehicle is towed to spray herbicides while moving.

이하에 기술되는 내용은 단순히 본 발명과 관련되는 배경 정보만을 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것이 아니다.The content described below merely provides background information related to the present invention and does not constitute the prior art.

일반적으로 농작물 재배에는 잡초로 인한 농작물의 피해를 방지하기 위해 제초제 등의 농약을 이용한 제초 작업을 요한다. 특히, 논농사를 위하여 년 간 약 3회에 걸쳐 제초제를 살포하여야 하는 시기가 있다.In general, cultivation of crops requires weeding work using pesticides such as herbicides in order to prevent damage to crops caused by weeds. In particular, there are times when it is necessary to spray herbicides about three times a year for paddy farming.

제초제 살포를 위하여 예전에는 사람이 직접 살포하므로 많은 노동력이 필요로 하였다.In the past, a lot of labor was required for spraying herbicides because people directly sprayed them.

또한, 종래에는 물이 채워진 논 등의 농경지상에서 다수의 노즐이 장착된 농약 살포기 등으로 농약을 살포하여 제초 작업을 수행한다.In addition, conventionally, on agricultural land such as paddy fields filled with water, a weeding operation is performed by spraying a pesticide with a pesticide spreader equipped with a plurality of nozzles.

이러한 방법은 성장 초기의 잡초의 경우, 농약이 잡초의 뿌리에 직접 제공되지 않고 물에 희석되어 제공되므로 많은 양의 제초제 살포가 요구되고, 제초 효율이 낮다. In this method, in the case of weeds in the early stage of growth, pesticides are not provided directly to the roots of weeds, but are provided after being diluted in water, so a large amount of herbicide spraying is required, and the weeding efficiency is low.

한편, 잡초가 물 밖으로 성장한 상태에서 제초 작업을 수행할 경우, 보다 독한 성분과 많은 양의 제초제 살포를 요한다. On the other hand, when weeding is performed while weeds are grown out of water, more poisonous ingredients and a large amount of herbicide spraying are required.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 일부에서는 무선 조종이 가능한 소형 보트를 이용하여 농약을 살포하는 방법이 시도되고 있다. 즉, 근래의 벼농사는 기계화로 인하여 제초제 살포 보트 등이 개발되어 무인 조종으로 손쉽게 살포하는 시기에 이르렀다.In order to solve this problem, in some cases, a method of spraying pesticides using a small boat capable of radio control has been attempted. That is, the recent rice farming has reached a period in which herbicide spraying boats and the like have been developed due to mechanization, so that it can be easily sprayed with unmanned control.

종래의 보트를 이용한 살포 방법으로 스크류가 달린 보트를 이용한 방법이 있으나 바닥에 스크류가 걸려서 보트가 진행하지 못하는 등 어려움이 있으므로 수륙양용보트와 유사한 프로펠러를 장착하여 사용하는 장비가 상용화 되고 있다.As a conventional spraying method using a boat, there is a method using a boat with a screw, but there are difficulties such as the boat cannot proceed because the screw is caught on the bottom, so equipment using a propeller similar to an amphibious boat is being commercialized.

그러나 이러한 보트는 무게가 많으므로 착근기에는 모 위를 진행하면서 모에 스트레스를 가하는 경우도 발생한다.However, since these boats have a lot of weight, stress may be applied to the hair while proceeding over the hair during the rooting season.

또한, 논의 물 부족 시 보트가 정지하여 사람이 장화를 신고 논에 직접 들어가서 이동시키는 등 불편함이 발생하는 단점이 있다.In addition, there is a disadvantage in that the boat stops when there is a shortage of water in the paddy field, which causes inconvenience such as putting on boots and moving directly into the paddy field.

또한 구입 가격이 고가이며, 봄에만 사용하는 기구를 농가에서 구입하여 사용하고, 관리에 어려움이 발생하므로 농업진흥청 등에서 임대 사용하는 것이 대부분을 차지하고 있다.In addition, the purchase price is high, and the equipment used only in spring is purchased and used at the farmhouse, and management is difficult.

그러나 이러한 임대 방법도 운반시간이 소요되고, 고장 발생시 작업이 지연되고, 반납 시간 부담 등의 문제가 발생한다.However, this rental method also takes time to transport, delays work in case of a breakdown, and causes problems such as burden of return time.

한편, 경지 정리된 큰 면적의 논의 경우 경작자들은 제초제 살포 보트가 고가인 관계로 임대하여 사용하지만 농약 살포용 또는 취미용 드론은 경작자들이 거의 소유하고 있는 것으로 파악되고 있다.On the other hand, in the case of large-area rice with cleared arable land, cultivators rent and use herbicide spraying boats because they are expensive.

또한, 자주 사용하는 농약드론은 구입이 간단하고 고장이 별로 없다.In addition, frequently used pesticide drones are easy to purchase and do not have many malfunctions.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 기존에 경작자가 소유한 드론에 견인하여 사용할 수 있고, 저렴한 비용으로 구입하여 제초제를 효율적으로 분사할 수 있는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and the herbicide towed by a drone that can be towed and used by a drone previously owned by a cultivator, and can be purchased at a low cost and can efficiently spray the herbicide It is to provide a dispensing capsule device.

또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 가볍고 모 위를 진행하면서 모에 스트레스를 가하지 않고, 논의 물 부족 시에도 견인이 용이하여 사람이 장화를 신고 논에 직접 들어가서 이동시킬 필요가 없는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is light and does not apply stress to the hair while proceeding with the rice, and it is easy to tow even when water in the rice field is insufficient, so that a person can go directly into the rice field wearing boots and move It is to provide a herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that does not need to be operated.

또한, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 구입 가격이 저렴하며, 고장이 적고 관리가 쉬운 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, to provide a capsule device for spraying herbicide that is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that has a low purchase price, few malfunctions and is easy to manage.

이러한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치는,Herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the features of the present invention for solving these technical problems,

무인 항공기에 의해 견인줄로 연결되어 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치로서,As a herbicide spraying capsule device that is towed by a tow line by an unmanned aerial vehicle,

일측에 손잡이가 형성되고, 캡슐 형태로 형성되는 본체;The handle is formed on one side, the body is formed in the form of a capsule;

상기 본체 내부에 삽입되고 제초제를 주입하기 위한 뚜껑이 상기 본체의 일측에 노출되어 형성되는 저장부를 포함하고,It is inserted into the main body and includes a storage unit in which a lid for injecting a herbicide is exposed on one side of the main body,

상기 저장부 둘레에는 부력을 위한 공기층이 형성되고, An air layer for buoyancy is formed around the storage unit,

상기 저장부의 뚜껑 반대 방향으로 외부로 노출되고, 상기 저장부의 제초제를 분사하기 위한 분사노즐이 형성된다.The storage unit is exposed to the outside in the opposite direction to the lid, and a spray nozzle for spraying the herbicide of the storage unit is formed.

상기 분사노즐은 무인 항공기에 의해 견인될 때, 일정방향 경사지게 형성되어, 수면을 기준으로 수중방향으로 15~60도 사이의 각도로 분사되는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the injection nozzle is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, it is inclined in a certain direction and is sprayed at an angle between 15 and 60 degrees in the underwater direction based on the water surface.

상기 손잡이는 회전 가능하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The handle is characterized in that it is formed to be rotatable.

상기 저장부의 저장 용량은 0.5~5리터인 것을 특징으로 한다.The storage capacity of the storage unit is characterized in that 0.5 ~ 5 liters.

상기 분사노즐은 초당 1~20ml를 분사한다.The spray nozzle sprays 1 to 20 ml per second.

상기 분사노즐은 사용자가 수동으로 밸브를 돌려 견인 시 분사 되도록 조절하는 방식과, 소형펌프를 장착하여 분사량을 조절하는 2가지 방식을 특징으로 한다.The injection nozzle is characterized by two methods: a method in which a user manually turns a valve to adjust the injection when pulling, and a method in which a small pump is mounted to adjust the injection amount.

소형 펌프를 이용하는 방식은 외부의 리모컨의 제어신호를 수신하는 통신부;A method of using a small pump includes: a communication unit for receiving a control signal from an external remote control;

상기 통신부로부터 수신한 제어신호에 따라 상기 분사노즐의 양을 조절하는 제어부;a control unit for adjusting the amount of the injection nozzle according to the control signal received from the communication unit;

상기 제어부의 제어에 따라 상기 분사 노즐에서 분사되는 분사량을 조절하는 밸브를 더 포함한다.It further includes a valve for adjusting the injection amount injected from the injection nozzle according to the control of the control unit.

본 발명의 실시예에서는, 기존에 경작자가 소유한 드론에 견인하여 사용할 수 있고, 저렴한 비용으로 구입하여 제초제를 효율적으로 살포할 수 있는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a herbicide spraying capsule device that can be towed and used by a drone previously owned by a cultivator, and is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that can be purchased at a low cost and can efficiently spray the herbicide.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 가볍고 모위를 진행하면서 모에 스트레스를 가하지 않고, 논의 물 부족 시에도 견인이 용이하여 사람이 장화를 신고 논에 직접 들어가서 이동시킬 필요가 없는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is light and does not apply stress to the hair while progressing through the weeding, and it is easy to tow even when water is insufficient in the paddy field, so a person wearing boots and directly entering the paddy field does not need to be moved by an unmanned aerial vehicle towed herbicide spraying A capsule device may be provided.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 구입 가격이 저렴하며, 고장이 적고 관리가 쉬운 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a herbicide spray capsule device that is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that has a low purchase price and is easy to manage with little failure.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 무인 항공기가 이동을 하면서 견인을 하므로 사각지대가 없이 논의 모든 영역에 제초제를 살포할 수 있는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, since the unmanned aerial vehicle is towed while moving, it is possible to provide a herbicide spraying capsule device that is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that can spray herbicides in all areas of the rice paddy without a blind spot.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 평면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 분사 노즐의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 분사노즐의 다른 예를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 무인 항공기가 견인하는 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.
1 is a view showing a herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing an example of the spray nozzle of the herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing another example of the spray nozzle of the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a view showing a state in which the unmanned aerial vehicle towing the herbicide spray capsule device towed by the unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

아래에서는 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 그리고 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 유사한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement them. However, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. And in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. Throughout the specification, when a part "includes" a certain element, it means that other elements may be further included, rather than excluding other elements, unless otherwise stated.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 평면도이다.Figure 2 is a plan view of the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 분사 노즐의 예를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 3 is a view showing an example of the spray nozzle of the herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 분사노즐의 다른 예를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 4 is a view showing another example of the spray nozzle of the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치를 무인 항공기가 견인하는 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 5 is a view showing a state in which the unmanned aerial vehicle towing the herbicide spray capsule device towed by the unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치는,1 to 5, the herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention,

무인 항공기(200)에 의해 견인줄(210)로 연결되어 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치로서,As a herbicide spraying capsule device that is connected and towed by a tow line 210 by an unmanned aerial vehicle 200,

일측에 손잡이(101)가 형성되고, 캡슐 형태로 형성되는 본체(100);The handle 101 is formed on one side, the body 100 is formed in the form of a capsule;

상기 본체(100) 내부에 삽입되고 제초제를 주입하기 위한 뚜껑(121)이 상기 본체(100)의 일측에 노출되어 형성되는 저장부(120)를 포함하고,It is inserted into the main body 100 and includes a storage unit 120 formed by exposing a lid 121 for injecting a herbicide to one side of the main body 100,

상기 저장부(120) 둘레에는 부력을 위한 공기층(110)이 형성되고, An air layer 110 for buoyancy is formed around the storage unit 120,

상기 저장부(120)의 뚜껑(121) 반대 방향으로 외부로 노출되고, 상기 저장부(120)의 제초제를 분사하기 위한 분사노즐(130)이 형성된다.The storage unit 120 is exposed to the outside in the opposite direction to the lid 121 , and a spray nozzle 130 for spraying the herbicide of the storage unit 120 is formed.

상기 분사노즐(130)은 무인 항공기(200)에 의해 견인될 때, 일정방향 경사지게 형성되어, 수면을 기준으로 수중방향으로 15~60도 사이의 각도로 분사되는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the injection nozzle 130 is towed by the unmanned aerial vehicle 200, it is inclined in a certain direction and is sprayed at an angle between 15 and 60 degrees in the underwater direction based on the water surface.

상기 본체(100)는 캡슐형태여서 뒤집히거나 바로거나 제초제 분사에 전혀 어려움이 없다.Since the main body 100 is in the form of a capsule, there is no difficulty at all in turning over, straightening, or spraying the herbicide.

상기 손잡이(101)는 회전 가능하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The handle 101 is characterized in that it is formed rotatably.

상기 저장부(120)의 저장 용량은 0.5~5리터인 것을 특징으로 한다.The storage capacity of the storage unit 120 is characterized in that 0.5 ~ 5 liters.

상기 분사노즐(130)은 임의로 조절할 수 있으며, 바람직하기로는 초당 1~20ml를 분사한다. 이 경우 논에 제조제를 골고루 살포할 수 있다.The injection nozzle 130 can be arbitrarily adjusted, and preferably 1 to 20 ml per second is sprayed. In this case, the preparation can be evenly distributed over the rice fields.

상기 분사노즐(130)은 사용자가 수동으로 밸브를 돌리는 방식으로 분사량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The injection nozzle 130 is characterized in that the user controls the injection amount by manually turning the valve.

이러한 구성을 가진 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치의 동작은 다음과 같다.The operation of the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration is as follows.

면저 무인 항공기 이, 착륙이 용이한 장소에서 견인 갈고리(220)가 달린 견인줄(210)을 무인 항공기(200)에 연결한다. 이때, 무인 항공기(200)에는 비행에 지장을 주지 않도록 견인줄을 잘 연결한다. 여기서, 견인줄의 길이는 임의로 조절할 수 있으며, 바람직하기로는 3~5m 이다.A tow line 210 with a tow hook 220 is connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle 200 at a place where the plane-bottomed unmanned aerial vehicle is easy to land. At this time, the tow line is well connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle 200 so as not to interfere with the flight. Here, the length of the tow line can be arbitrarily adjusted, preferably 3 to 5 m.

그리고, 제초제살포용 캡슐본체(100) 또는 손잡이(101)를 잡고 뚜껑(121)을 연 후, 제초제를 저장부(120)에 삽입한다. 이때, 제초제는 미리 준비해 놓는다.Then, hold the herbicide spraying capsule body 100 or the handle 101 and open the lid 121 , and then insert the herbicide into the storage unit 120 . At this time, the herbicide is prepared in advance.

그리고 나서 뚜껑(121)을 닫는다. 뚜껑(121)의 위치는 본체부(100)의 측면, 즉, 본체부(100)는 수면에 띄운 경우의 상부면에 형성할 수도 있다.Then, the lid 121 is closed. The position of the lid 121 may be formed on the side surface of the body part 100 , that is, on the upper surface when the body part 100 is floated on the water surface.

그리고 나서, 본체(100)를 들고 제초제를 살포하고자 하는 논 등으로 이동하여 물위에 캡슐을 놓는다.Then, lift the main body 100 and move to a paddy field where the herbicide is to be sprayed, and the capsule is placed on the water.

이때, 본체(100) 내부에는 공기층(110)이 있어 본체(100)가 물에 뜨게 된다.At this time, there is an air layer 110 inside the body 100 so that the body 100 floats on water.

그리고 나서, 상기 분사노즐(130)이 수면을 기준으로 수중방향으로 15~60도 사이의 각도로 분사되도록 본체(100)를 조정한다.Then, the main body 100 is adjusted so that the injection nozzle 130 is injected at an angle between 15 and 60 degrees in the underwater direction with respect to the water surface.

그리고 펌프방식은 펌프에 의해 분사량을 조절할 수 있으며, 수동밸브방식은 밸브(131)를 조절하여 상기 분사량을 조절한다.In the pump method, the injection amount can be adjusted by a pump, and in the manual valve method, the injection amount is adjusted by adjusting the valve 131 .

그리고 나서 무인 항공기(200)를 비행하여 항공기 견인줄(210) 끝에 부착된 갈고리(220)를 손잡이(101)에 걸어 캡슐이 견인 되도록 제어한다.Then, by flying the unmanned aerial vehicle 200, the hook 220 attached to the end of the aircraft towing line 210 is hung on the handle 101 to control the capsule to be towed.

그러면 도 5와 같이 무인 항공기(200)의 이동에 따라 본체(100)를 이동을 하게 되고, 저장부(120)로부터 소정량의 제초제가 지속적으로 분사노즐(130)을 통해 분사된다.Then, as shown in FIG. 5 , the main body 100 is moved according to the movement of the unmanned aerial vehicle 200 , and a predetermined amount of the herbicide is continuously sprayed through the spray nozzle 130 from the storage unit 120 .

이러한 본 발명의 실시예에서는 필요에 따라 분사노즐(130)은 자동으로 조절하도록 할 수도 있다.In this embodiment of the present invention, if necessary, the injection nozzle 130 may be automatically adjusted.

도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 무인 항공기(200)로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치는, Referring to Figure 3, the herbicide spraying capsule device towed by the unmanned aerial vehicle 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention,

외부의 리모컨(300)의 제어신호를 수신하는 통신부(141);a communication unit 141 for receiving a control signal of an external remote control 300;

상기 통신부(141)로부터 수신한 제어신호에 따라 상기 분사노즐(130)의 양을 조절하는 제어부(142);a control unit 142 for adjusting the amount of the injection nozzle 130 according to a control signal received from the communication unit 141;

상기 제어부(142)의 제어에 따라 상기 분사 노즐(130)에서 분사되는 분사량을 조절하는 밸브(131)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The control unit 142 may further include a valve 131 that adjusts the amount of injection sprayed from the injection nozzle 130 under the control of the control unit 142 .

여기에서는 분사노즐(130)을 제어하기 위하여 리모콘을 이용하여 분사량을 제어한다.Here, the injection amount is controlled by using a remote controller to control the injection nozzle 130 .

예를 들어 리모콘으로 초당 2ml 정도로 분사량을 설정한다.For example, set the injection amount to about 2ml per second with the remote control.

그러면 리모콘의 신호는 통신부(141)를 통해 제어부(142)로 전달되고, 제어부(142)는 밸브(131)를 제어하여 상기 분사노즐(130)에서 분사되는 분사량을 조절할 수 있다. 필요에 따라 분사노즐 전단에는 소형 펌프를 설치하여 분사가 수월해지도록 할 수도 있다.Then, the signal of the remote control is transmitted to the control unit 142 through the communication unit 141 , and the control unit 142 may control the valve 131 to adjust the injection amount injected from the injection nozzle 130 . If necessary, a small pump may be installed in front of the injection nozzle to facilitate injection.

이러한 변형예에서는 제초제 살포도중에도 리모콘으로 제초제의 분사량을 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In this modified example, there is an advantage that the spraying amount of the herbicide can be adjusted with the remote control even during the spraying of the herbicide.

본 발명의 실시예에서는, 기존에 경작자가 소유한 드론에 견인하여 사용할 수 있고, 저렴한 비용으로 구입하여 제초제를 효율적으로 분사할 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, it can be towed and used by a drone previously owned by a cultivator, and the herbicide can be efficiently sprayed by purchasing it at a low cost.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 가볍고 모 위를 진행하면서 모에 스트레스를 가하지 않고, 논의 물 부족 시에도 견인이 용이하여 사람이 장화를 신고 논에 직접 들어가서 이동시킬 필요가 없게 된다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is light and does not apply stress to the hair while proceeding over the hair, and it is easy to tow even when the water in the paddy is insufficient, so that there is no need for a person to go directly into the paddy in boots and move it.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예는, 구입 가격이 저렴하며, 고장이 적고 관리가 쉽다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention has a low purchase price, has few malfunctions and is easy to manage.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에서는, 무인 항공기가 이동을 하면서 견인을 하므로 사각지대가 없이 농경지의 모든 영역에 제초제를 살포할 수 있다.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, since the unmanned aerial vehicle tows while moving, it is possible to spray the herbicide in all areas of the agricultural land without a blind spot.

이상에서 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention as defined in the following claims are also provided. is within the scope of the right.

Claims (7)

무인 항공기에 의해 견인줄로 연결되어 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치로서,
일측에 손잡이(101)가 형성되고, 캡슐 형태로 형성되는 본체(100);
상기 본체(100) 내부에 삽입되고 제초제를 주입하기 위한 뚜껑이 상기 본체(100)의 일측에 노출되어 형성되는 저장부(120)를 포함하고,
상기 저장부(120) 둘레에는 부력을 위한 공기층(110)이 형성되고,
상기 저장부(120)의 뚜껑 반대 방향으로 외부로 노출되고, 상기 저장부(120)의 제초제를 분사하기 위한 분사노즐(130)이 형성되는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
As a herbicide spraying capsule device that is towed by a tow line by an unmanned aerial vehicle,
The handle 101 is formed on one side, the body 100 is formed in the form of a capsule;
It is inserted into the main body 100 and includes a storage unit 120 formed by exposing a lid for injecting a herbicide to one side of the main body 100,
An air layer 110 for buoyancy is formed around the storage unit 120,
The herbicide spraying capsule device that is exposed to the outside in the opposite direction to the lid of the storage unit 120 and is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle in which a spray nozzle 130 for spraying the herbicide of the storage unit 120 is formed.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 분사노즐(130)은 무인 항공기 의해 견인될 때, 앞부분이 들려서 소정 각도 경사지게 형성되어, 수면을 기준으로 수중방향으로 15~60도 사이의 각도로 분사되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
According to claim 1,
The spray nozzle 130 is a herbicide towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that when the spray nozzle 130 is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, the front part is lifted and formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle, and is sprayed at an angle between 15 and 60 degrees in the underwater direction based on the water surface. Spray capsule device.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 손잡이(101)는 수면과 하늘 방향으로 회전 가능하게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
3. The method of claim 2,
The handle 101 is a herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that it is rotatably formed in the direction of the water surface and the sky.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 저장부(120)의 저장 용량은 0.5~5리터인 것을 특징으로 하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
4. The method of claim 3,
The storage capacity of the storage unit 120 is a herbicide spray capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that 0.5 ~ 5 liters.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 분사노즐(130)은 초당 1~20ml를 분사하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
5. The method of claim 4,
The spray nozzle 130 is a herbicide spray capsule device that is towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle that sprays 1 to 20 ml per second.
제5항에 있어서,
상기 분사노즐(130)은 사용자가 수동으로 밸브(131)를 돌리는 방식으로 분사량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
6. The method of claim 5,
The injection nozzle 130 is a herbicide spraying capsule device towed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the user controls the injection amount by manually turning the valve 131.
제5항에 있어서,
외부의 리모컨(300)의 제어신호를 수신하는 통신부(141);
상기 통신부(141)로부터 수신한 제어신호에 따라 상기 분사노즐(130)의 분사량을 조절하는 제어부(142);
상기 제어부(142)의 제어에 따라 상기 분사노즐(130)에서 분사되는 분사량을 조절하는 밸브(131)를 더 포함하는 무인 항공기로 견인되는 제초제 살포 캡슐 장치.
6. The method of claim 5,
a communication unit 141 for receiving a control signal of an external remote control 300;
a control unit 142 for adjusting the injection amount of the injection nozzle 130 according to a control signal received from the communication unit 141;
The herbicide spray capsule device towed by the unmanned aerial vehicle further comprising a valve 131 for controlling the amount of spray sprayed from the spray nozzle 130 under the control of the controller 142.
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KR101460945B1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-11-14 신정일 Remote Control Boat for Spraying Agricultural Chemical
KR101796555B1 (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-11-10 차영천 Tracting vehicle using drone
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KR102035963B1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-10-24 황수웅 Boat for spraying agrochemical
JP2020083289A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-06-04 嘉幸 小林 Series of devices for towing vessel and other boats by drone
KR20200073167A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-23 차영천 Tracting vehicle using drone capable of running under water
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KR200432955Y1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2006-12-07 (주) 에이지 An apparatus for Medicine sprinkle using the radio-controlled air plane
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