KR20220010440A - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents

An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR20220010440A
KR20220010440A KR1020210091944A KR20210091944A KR20220010440A KR 20220010440 A KR20220010440 A KR 20220010440A KR 1020210091944 A KR1020210091944 A KR 1020210091944A KR 20210091944 A KR20210091944 A KR 20210091944A KR 20220010440 A KR20220010440 A KR 20220010440A
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현서용
윤석근
김한솔
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(주)피엔에이치테크
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by the following chemical formula I. When the organic light emitting compound of the present invention is employed as an electron transport layer compound in an organic light emitting device, an organic light emitting device that has better low voltage driving characteristics and superior quantum efficiency and luminous efficacy characteristics compared with conventional devices can be realized.

Description

유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 {An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same}An organic light emitting compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same {An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same}

본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 유기층에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물과 이를 채용하여 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound employed in an organic layer in an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device having significantly improved light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving and excellent luminous efficiency of the device by employing the same.

유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.The organic light emitting device can be formed on a transparent substrate as well as being able to drive at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic light emitting (EL) display, and consume relatively little power. It has the advantage of excellent color and can display three colors of green, blue, and red.

다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 발광 특성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 재료의 개발과 소자 내 유기층 구조에 대한 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, in order for such an organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the material constituting the organic layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, and an electron injection material, is supported by stable and efficient materials. However, the development of a stable and efficient organic layer material for an organic light emitting device has not yet been sufficiently developed. Therefore, the development of a new material capable of improving light emitting characteristics and development of an organic layer structure in a device are continuously required.

따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 전자수송층 등의 유기층에 채용되어 소자의 저전압 구동특성과 발광효율을 포함한 여러 발광 특성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, which can be employed in an organic layer such as an electron transport layer in an organic light emitting device to significantly improve various light emitting characteristics including low voltage driving characteristics and luminous efficiency of the device. .

본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I] and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 구조와 특징적인 치환기 및 이에 의하여 구현되는 구체적인 화합물에 대해서는 후술한다.The structure and characteristic substituents of the [Formula I] and specific compounds implemented thereby will be described later.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자수송층에 채용한 유기발광소자는 우수한 저전압 구동 특성과 현저히 향상된 발광 효율을 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device employing the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention in the electron transport layer can realize excellent low voltage driving characteristics and remarkably improved luminous efficiency, and thus can be usefully used in various display devices.

이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것이며, 이를 유기발광소자 내의 유기층 내에 전자수송 재료로 채용하는 경우에 양자효율 및 발광효율이 우수한 유기발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound characterized in that it is represented by the following [Formula I], and when it is employed as an electron transport material in an organic layer in the organic light emitting device, the implementation of an organic light emitting device having excellent quantum efficiency and light emitting efficiency It is possible.

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the [Formula I],

L은 단일결합이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고, n은 0 내지 3의 정수이고, 상기 n이 2 이상인 경우 복수의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.L is a single bond, or is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group and a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroarylene group, n is an integer from 0 to 3, wherein n is 2 In the case of more than one, a plurality of L's are the same or different from each other.

X1 내지 X3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이며, 단 상기 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 두 개 이상은 N인 것을 특징으로 한다. 즉 X1 내지 X3을 포함하는 구조체는 트리아진 또는 피리미딘인 것을 특징으로 한다.X One To X 3 Are the same as or different from each other and each independently represent CH or N, provided that at least two or more of X One To X 3 is N. That is, the structure including X 1 to X 3 is characterized in that it is triazine or pyrimidine.

즉, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 구조적으로 카바졸의 3번 위치에서 L을 통하여 트리아진 유도체 또는 피리미딘 유도체를 도입한 것을 일 특징으로 한다.That is, the compound according to the present invention is structurally characterized in that a triazine derivative or a pyrimidine derivative is introduced through L at the 3-position of carbazole.

Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.

R1은 시아노기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.R 1 is a cyano group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 halogenated alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 halogenated alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 30 heteroaryl group.

즉, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 구조적으로 카바졸의 -N 단에 페닐기가 도입되고, 오쏘 (ortho) 위치에 치환기 R1을 더 도입한 것을 일 특징으로 한다.That is, the compound according to the present invention is structurally characterized in that a phenyl group is introduced into the -N group of the carbazole, and a substituent R 1 is further introduced at an ortho position.

한편, 상기 L, Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 R1의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 L, Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 R1이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 알케닐기, 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the definition of L, Ar 1 to Ar 2 and R 1 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that L, Ar 1 to Ar 2 and R 1 are deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, and a nitro group, respectively. , a hydroxy group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group and a heteroaryl group substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of, or It means that two or more of the substituents are substituted with a linked substituent or do not have any substituents.

구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌일기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 1 종 이상의 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For specific examples, the substituted aryl group is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a peryleneyl group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, etc. means replaced.

치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.The substituted heteroaryl group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and a condensed heterocyclic group thereof, such as a benzquinoline group, a benz It means that an imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzthiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, etc. are substituted with one or more other substituents.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be straight-chain or branched. Although the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1 to 20 in a range that does not cause steric hindrance. Specifically, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, i-propyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group , neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , a benzyloxy group, a p-methylbenzyloxy group, etc., but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 중수소화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기는 상기 알킬기 또는 알콕시기가 중수소 또는 할로겐기로 치환된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기를 의미한다.In the present invention, a deuterated alkyl group or alkoxy group, halogenated alkyl group or alkoxy group means an alkyl group or alkoxy group in which the alkyl group or alkoxy group is substituted with deuterium or a halogen group.

본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 또한 시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 아릴기 구조를 포함하고, 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌기 (fluoranthrene) 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably 6 to 30, and also includes a polycyclic aryl group structure fused with cycloalkyl or the like, and a monocyclic aryl group Examples of the phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbene group, etc., examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, tetracenyl group, chrysenyl group , a fluorenyl group, an acenaphthacenyl group, a triphenylene group, a fluoranthrene group, and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는

Figure pat00003
,
Figure pat00004
,
Figure pat00005
등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom, for example,
Figure pat00003
,
Figure pat00004
,
Figure pat00005
etc.

본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는

Figure pat00006
,
Figure pat00007
등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example
Figure pat00006
,
Figure pat00007
etc.

또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는

Figure pat00008
,
Figure pat00009
,
Figure pat00010
,
Figure pat00011
등이 있다.In addition, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, for example,
Figure pat00008
,
Figure pat00009
,
Figure pat00010
,
Figure pat00011
etc.

본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 헤테로아릴기 구조를 포함하며, 본 발명에서 이의 구체적인 예를 들면, 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페녹사진기, 페노티아진기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and is a polycyclic group in which cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl is fused. It includes a heteroaryl group structure, and specific examples thereof in the present invention include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group , pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benzooxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, There are dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazine group, phenothiazine group, etc., but only these It is not limited.

본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 비치환된 실릴기 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 등으로 치환된 실릴기로서, 이러한 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the silyl group is an unsubstituted silyl group or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc., and specific examples of the silyl group include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxy phenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르 (F), 클로린 (Cl), 브롬 (Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the halogen group as a substituent used in the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and the like.

본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 단환, 다환 및 스피로 알킬 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 3 내지 20의 고리 탄소 원자를 함유하는 것으로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 비시클로헵틸, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등을 포함하며, 시클로알킬기는 임의로 치환될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group refers to and includes monocyclic, polycyclic and spiro alkyl radicals, and preferably contains 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the ring, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo heptyl, spirodecyl, spirodecyl, adamantyl, and the like, wherein the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted.

본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 방향족 및 비방향족 시클릭 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자는 O, S, N, P, B, Si 및 Se, 바람직하게는 O, N 또는 S로부터 선택되며, 구체적으로 N을 포함하는 경우 아지리딘, 피롤리딘, 피페리딘, 아제판, 아조칸 등일 수 있다.In the present invention, heterocycloalkyl groups refer to and include aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, wherein one or more heteroatoms are O, S, N, P, B, Si and Se; Preferably it is selected from O, N or S, and specifically, when N is included, it may be aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocan, or the like.

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로 유기층의 전자수송층 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention represented by the [Formula I] may be used as an organic layer of an organic light emitting device due to its structural specificity, and more specifically, may be used as a material for an electron transport layer of the organic layer.

본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred examples of the compound represented by [Formula I] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

Figure pat00013
Figure pat00013

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

Figure pat00020
Figure pat00020

Figure pat00021
Figure pat00021

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

Figure pat00027
Figure pat00027

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

Figure pat00030
Figure pat00030

Figure pat00031
Figure pat00031

Figure pat00032
Figure pat00032

Figure pat00033
Figure pat00033

Figure pat00034
Figure pat00034

Figure pat00035
Figure pat00035

Figure pat00036
Figure pat00036

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 고유의 특성을 발휘하는 특징적인 골격과 이에 도입되는 고유의 특성을 갖는 모이어티 (moiety)를 이용하여 다양한 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있고, 그 결과 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 발광층, 정공수송층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등 다양한 유기층 물질로 적용할 수 있고, 특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 화합물을 전자수송층 물질로 채용하거나, 전자수송층을 복수 층으로 설계한 후에, 종래 전자수송층 물질과 함께 복수의 전자수송층으로 적용할 경우 소자의 발광효율 및 수명 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As such, the compound according to the present invention can synthesize an organic light emitting compound having various properties using a characteristic skeleton exhibiting intrinsic properties and a moiety having intrinsic properties introduced thereto, and as a result, The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can be applied to various organic layer materials such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. In particular, the compound of [Formula I] according to the present invention is used as an electron transport layer material Or, after designing the electron transport layer as a plurality of layers, when applied as a plurality of electron transport layers together with the conventional electron transport layer material, the luminous efficiency and lifespan characteristics of the device can be further improved.

또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 일반적인 유기발광소자 제조방법에 따라 소자에 적용할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자 제조방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the compound of the present invention can be applied to a device according to a general organic light emitting device manufacturing method, and the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode and an organic layer disposed therebetween. and may be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials, except that the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is used in the organic layer of the device.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 유기발광소자에 구비되는 광효율 개선층 (Capping layer)을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수도 있으며, 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수, 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, but may have a multi-layered structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, etc., a structure including a light efficiency improvement layer (Capping layer) provided in the organic light emitting device may have, but is not limited thereto, and may include a smaller number or a larger number of organic layers.

본 발명에 따른 바람직한 유기발광소자의 유기층 구조 등에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다.The organic layer structure of the preferred organic light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in more detail in the following Examples.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to deposit a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof on a substrate. It can be prepared by forming an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.

이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스 (solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto, and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer can be formed in a smaller number by a solvent process rather than a vapor deposition method using various polymer materials, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer method. It can be made in layers.

상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물 (ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물 (IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜] (PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), etc. Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , a conductive polymer such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but is not limited thereto.

상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof, and multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al Structural materials and the like, but are not limited thereto.

정공주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린 (porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈 (quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌 (perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of well injecting holes from the anode at a low voltage, and it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene-based organic material, Anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.

정공수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together.

발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물 (Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴 (dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌) (PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로 (spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and Benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

전자수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적으로 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물일 수 있으며, 또는, 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등일 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 의하면, 상기 종래의 전자수송 물질을 포함하는 제2 전자수송층과 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 제1 전자수송층으로 하는 복수의 층으로 설계할 수 있다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specifically, it may be an organic light emitting compound represented by [Formula I] according to the present invention, or an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline , a complex including Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, a hydroxyflavone-metal complex, etc. . According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of layers comprising a second electron transport layer comprising the conventional electron transport material and a first electron transport layer comprising an organic light emitting compound represented by [Formula I] according to the present invention. can be designed

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a back emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to the organic light emitting device in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, and the like.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 화합물의 합성예 및 소자 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, synthesis examples and device examples of preferred compounds are presented to help the understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

합성예Synthesis example 1 : 화합물 4의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 4

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 4-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 4-1

Figure pat00037
Figure pat00037

1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.057 mol), 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenylboronic Acid (16.1 g, 0.069 mol), K2CO3 (23.7 g, 0.171 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 4-1>을 11.3 g (수율 69.5%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.057 mol), 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenylboronic Acid (16.1 g, 0.069 mol), K 2 CO 3 (23.7 g, 0.171 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 11.3 g (yield 69.5%) of <Intermediate 4-1> was obtained by extraction, concentration, and column.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 4-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 4-2

Figure pat00038
Figure pat00038

3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 4-1 (13.9 g, 0.049 mol), Cs2CO3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 4-2>를 14.8 g (수율 71.3%) 수득하였다.Add 500 mL of DMF to 3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), Intermediate 4-1 (13.9 g, 0.049 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol), and react by stirring under reflux at 150 ° C. for 12 hours. made it After completion of the reaction, extraction was performed, followed by concentration and column to obtain 14.8 g (yield 71.3%) of <Intermediate 4-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 4-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 4-3

Figure pat00039
Figure pat00039

중간체 4-2 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.9 g, 0.024 mol), CH3CO2K (3.8 g, 0.039 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.43 g, 0.0006 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 4-3>을 8.2 g (수율 75.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 4-2 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.9 g, 0.024 mol), CH 3 CO 2 K (3.8 g, 0.039 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.43 g, 0.0006 mol) ) into 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.2 g (yield 75.1%) of <Intermediate 4-3>.

(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 4의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 4

Figure pat00040
Figure pat00040

중간체 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 4-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-yl)-6-chloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (7.4 g, 0.022 mol), K2CO3 (7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 4>를 9.8 g (수율 74.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 4-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-yl)-6-chloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (7.4 g, 0.022 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 9.8 g (yield 74.0%) of <Compound 4>.

LC/MS: m/z=737[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=737[(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 2 : 화합물 15의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 15

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 15-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 15-1

Figure pat00041
Figure pat00041

3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Fluorobiphenyl (8.4 g, 0.049 mol), Cs2CO3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 15-1>을 11.4 g (수율 70.4%) 수득하였다.500 mL of DMF was added to 3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Fluorobiphenyl (8.4 g, 0.049 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol), and the reaction was stirred under reflux at 150 ° C. for 12 hours. . After completion of the reaction, 11.4 g (yield 70.4%) of <Intermediate 15-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration by column.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 15-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 15-2

Figure pat00042
Figure pat00042

중간체 15-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.7 g, 0.030 mol), KOAc (4.9 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.0008 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 15-2>를 8.2 g (수율 73.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.7 g, 0.030 mol), KOAc (4.9 g, 0.050 mol), dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.0008 mol) mL and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed to obtain 8.2 g (yield 73.3%) of <Intermediate 15-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 15-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 15-3

Figure pat00043
Figure pat00043

2,4,6-Trichloropyrimidine (10.0 g, 0.055 mol), (2-(tert-butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.3 g, 0.131 mol), K2CO3 (45.2 g, 0.327 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 15-3>을 13.1 g (수율 63.4%) 수득하였다.2,4,6-Trichloropyrimidine (10.0 g, 0.055 mol), (2-(tert-butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.3 g, 0.131 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.2 g, 0.327 mol), Pd(PPh) 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.1 g (yield: 63.4%) of <Intermediate 15-3>.

(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 15의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 15

Figure pat00044
Figure pat00044

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 15-3 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 15>를 10.2 g (수율 68.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 15-3 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.2 g (yield 68.6%) of <Compound 15>.

LC/MS: m/z=661[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=661 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 3 : 화합물 24의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 24

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 24-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 24-1

Figure pat00045
Figure pat00045

2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (2-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.2 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 24-1>을 13.1 g (수율 63.6%) 수득하였다.2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (2-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.2 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g , 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.1 g (yield 63.6%) of <Intermediate 24-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 24의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 24

Figure pat00046
Figure pat00046

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 24-1 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 24>를 10.8 g (수율 72.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 24-1 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.8 g (yield 72.6%) of <Compound 24>.

LC/MS: m/z=662[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=662 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 3 : 화합물 31의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 31

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 31-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 31-1

Figure pat00047
Figure pat00047

2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (2-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.2 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 31-1>을 14.2 g (수율 68.9%) 수득하였다.2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (2-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)boronic acid (23.2 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g , 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.2 g (yield 68.9%) of <Intermediate 31-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 31의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 31

Figure pat00048
Figure pat00048

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 31-1 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 31>을 10.2 g (수율 68.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 31-1 (10.2 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.2 g (yield 68.5%) of <Compound 31>.

LC/MS: m/z=662[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=662 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 4 : 화합물 55의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 55

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 55의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 55

Figure pat00049
Figure pat00049

중간체 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 2-(4-Bromo-1-naphthalenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (9.4 g, 0.022 mol), K2CO3 (7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 55>를 9.1 g (수율 64.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 2-(4-Bromo-1-naphthalenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (9.4 g, 0.022 mol), K 2 CO 3 ( 7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 9.1 g (yield 64.3%) of <Compound 55>.

LC/MS: m/z=789[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=789 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 5 : 화합물 70의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 70

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 70-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 70-1

Figure pat00050
Figure pat00050

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene (7.6 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 70-1>을 6.8 g (수율 63.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene (7.6 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004) mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 6.8 g (yield: 63.8%) of <Intermediate 70-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 70-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 70-2

Figure pat00051
Figure pat00051

중간체 70-1 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.4 g, 0.025 mol), CH3CO2K (6.2 g, 0.063 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 70-2>를 7.5 g (수율 68.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-1 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.4 g, 0.025 mol), CH 3 CO 2 K (6.2 g, 0.063 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol) ) into 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 7.5 g (yield 68.2%) of <Intermediate 70-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 70의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 70

Figure pat00052
Figure pat00052

중간체 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 중간체 24-1 (8.7 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃ 에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <화합물 70>을 8.6 g (수율 60.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), Intermediate 24-1 (8.7 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columned to obtain 8.6 g (yield: 60.7%) of <Compound 70>.

LC/MS: m/z=738[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=738 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 6 : 화합물 84의 합성 6: Synthesis of compound 84

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 84-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 84-1

Figure pat00053
Figure pat00053

3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 1-tert-Butyl-2-fluorobenzene (7.4 g, 0.049 mol), Cs2CO3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 84-1>을 9.5 g (수율 61.8%) 수득하였다.Add 500 mL of DMF to 3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 1-tert-Butyl-2-fluorobenzene (7.4 g, 0.049 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol) at 150 ° C for 12 hours The reaction was stirred under reflux for a while. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 9.5 g (yield 61.8%) of <Intermediate 84-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 84-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 84-2

Figure pat00054
Figure pat00054

중간체 84-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.1 g, 0.032 mol), KOAc (7.8 g, 0.079 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 84-2>를 8.5 g (수율 75.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 84-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.1 g, 0.032 mol), KOAc (7.8 g, 0.079 mol), dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol) mL and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 8.5 g (yield 75.6%) of <Intermediate 84-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 84-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of Intermediate 84-3

Figure pat00055
Figure pat00055

4,6-Dichloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 4-tert-Butylphenylboronic acid (16.4 g, 0.092 mol), K2CO3 (31.8 g, 0.230 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.0008 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 84-3>을 12.5 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dichloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 4-tert-Butylphenylboronic acid (16.4 g, 0.092 mol), K 2 CO 3 (31.8 g , 0.230 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.0008 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.5 g (yield 71.4%) of <Intermediate 84-3>.

(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 84의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 84

Figure pat00056
Figure pat00056

중간체 84-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 84-3 (12.9 g, 0.028 mol), K2CO3 (9.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), X-Phos (1.1 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 84>를 11.5 g (수율 68.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 84-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 84-3 (12.9 g, 0.028 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), X -Phos (1.1 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.5 g (yield 68.0%) of <Compound 84>.

LC/MS: m/z=718[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=718 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 7 : 화합물 98의 합성 7: Synthesis of compound 98

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 98-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 98-1

Figure pat00057
Figure pat00057

2,4-Dichloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), B-[4-(2-Benzoxazolyl)phenyl]boronic acid (22.0 g, 0.092 mol), K2CO3 (31.8 g, 0.230 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.0008 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 98-1>을 14.1 g (수율 63.6%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), B-[4-(2-Benzoxazolyl)phenyl]boronic acid (22.0 g, 0.092 mol) , K 2 CO 3 (31.8 g, 0.230 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.0008 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 ° C for 6 hours. reacted. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.1 g (yield 63.6%) of <Intermediate 98-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 98의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 98

Figure pat00058
Figure pat00058

중간체 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 중간체 98-1 (12.4 g, 0.022 mol), K2CO3 (7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), X-Phos (0.9 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 98>을 10.9 g (수율 62.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 4-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), Intermediate 98-1 (12.4 g, 0.022 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.4 g, 0.054 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), X -Phos (0.9 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.9 g (yield: 62.5%) of <Compound 98>.

LC/MS: m/z=973[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=973 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 8 : 화합물 102의 합성 8: Synthesis of compound 102

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 102-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 102-1

Figure pat00059
Figure pat00059

2-Bromofluorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.057 mol), 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzeneboronic acid (17.7 g, 0.069 mol), K2CO3 (23.7 g, 0.171 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 102-1>을 10.8 g (수율 61.3%) 수득하였다.2-Bromofluorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.057 mol), 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzeneboronic acid (17.7 g, 0.069 mol), K 2 CO 3 (23.7 g, 0.171 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g , 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, 10.8 g (yield 61.3%) of <Intermediate 102-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration by column.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 102-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 102-2

Figure pat00060
Figure pat00060

3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 102-1 (15.0 g, 0.049 mol), Cs2CO3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 102-2>를 13.3 g (수율 61.3%) 수득하였다.Add 500 mL of DMF to 3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), Intermediate 102-1 (15.0 g, 0.049 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol), and react by stirring under reflux at 150 ° C for 12 hours. made it After completion of the reaction, 13.3 g (yield 61.3%) of <Intermediate 102-2> was obtained by extraction, concentration, and column.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 102-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of Intermediate 102-3

Figure pat00061
Figure pat00061

중간체 102-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.7 g, 0.023 mol), CH3CO2K (5.5 g, 0.056 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 102-3>을 7.9 g (수율 72.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 102-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.7 g, 0.023 mol), CH 3 CO 2 K (5.5 g, 0.056 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol) ) into 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed to obtain 7.9 g (yield 72.6%) of <Intermediate 102-3>.

(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 중간체 102-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 102-4

Figure pat00062
Figure pat00062

2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (10.5 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 102-4>를 8.2 g (수율 53.9%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (10.5 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.2 g (yield 53.9%) of <Intermediate 102-4>.

(5) (5) 제조예production example 5 : 화합물 102의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 102

Figure pat00063
Figure pat00063

중간체 102-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 중간체 102-4 (7.1 g, 0.021 mol), K2CO3 (7.1 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.003 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 102>를 9.8 g (수율 74.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 102-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Intermediate 102-4 (7.1 g, 0.021 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.1 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 9.8 g (yield 74.7%) of <Compound 102>.

LC/MS: m/z=762[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=762 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 9 : 화합물 111의 합성 9: Synthesis of compound 111

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 111-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 111-1

Figure pat00064
Figure pat00064

2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 2-Trifluoromethylbenzeneboronic acid (24.7 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 111-1>을 14.8 g (수율 67.6%) 수득하였다.2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 2-Trifluoromethylbenzeneboronic acid (24.7 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh) 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.8 g (yield 67.6%) of <Intermediate 111-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 111의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 111

Figure pat00065
Figure pat00065

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 111-1 (10.9 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 111>을 8.7 g (수율 56.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 111-1 (10.9 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.7 g (yield 56.4%) of <Compound 111>.

LC/MS: m/z=686[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=686 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 10 : 화합물 122의 합성 10: Synthesis of compound 122

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 122의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 122

Figure pat00066
Figure pat00066

중간체 102-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 중간체 111-1 (8.3 g, 0.021 mol), K2CO3 (7.1 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0003 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 122>를 8.5 g (수율 60.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 102-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Intermediate 111-1 (8.3 g, 0.021 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.1 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0003 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.5 g (yield 60.1%) of <Compound 122>.

LC/MS: m/z=822[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=822 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 11 : 화합물 159의 합성 11: Synthesis of compound 159

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 159-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 159-1

Figure pat00067
Figure pat00067

2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.055 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (19.2 g, 0.131 mol), K2CO3 (45.2 g, 0.327 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 159-1>을 11.3 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.055 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (19.2 g, 0.131 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.2 g, 0.327 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.3 g (yield 65.4%) of <Intermediate 159-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 159의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 159

Figure pat00068
Figure pat00068

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 중간체 159-1 (8.5 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 159>를 8.8 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), Intermediate 159-1 (8.5 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.8 g (yield: 65.4%) of <Compound 159>.

LC/MS: m/z=599[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=599 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 12 : 화합물 269의 합성 12: Synthesis of compound 269

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 269의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 269

Figure pat00069
Figure pat00069

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.5 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 269>를 10.2 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.5 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.2 g (yield 72.5%) of <Compound 269>.

LC/MS: m/z=626[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=626 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 13 : 화합물 271의 합성 13: Synthesis of compound 271

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 271-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 271-1

Figure pat00070
Figure pat00070

2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.8 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 271-1>을 7.2 g (수율 55.6%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.8 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.2 g (yield 55.6%) of <Intermediate 271-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 271의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 271

Figure pat00071
Figure pat00071

중간체 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 중간체 271-1 (6.7 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 271>을 7.9 g (수율 63.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), Intermediate 271-1 (6.7 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.9 g (yield 63.2%) of <Compound 271>.

LC/MS: m/z=651[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=651 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 14 : 화합물 273의 합성 14: Synthesis of compound 273

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 273-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 273-1

Figure pat00072
Figure pat00072

3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Fluorobenzonitrile (5.9 g, 0.049 mol), Cs2CO3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 273-1>을 9.2 g (수율 65.2%) 수득하였다.500 mL of DMF was added to 3-Bromocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Fluorobenzonitrile (5.9 g, 0.049 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (8.4 g, 0.061 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 150 ° C. under reflux for 12 hours. . After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 9.2 g (yield: 65.2%) of <Intermediate 273-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 273-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 273-2

Figure pat00073
Figure pat00073

중간체 273-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.8 g, 0.035 mol), CH3CO2K (8.5 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 273-2>를 8.5 g (수율 74.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 273-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.8 g, 0.035 mol), CH 3 CO 2 K (8.5 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol) ) into 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.5 g (yield 74.9%) of <Intermediate 273-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 273의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 273

Figure pat00074
Figure pat00074

중간체 273-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (11.8 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 273>을 10.1 g (수율 69.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 273-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (11.8 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076) mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, and H 2 O 50 mL were added and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.1 g (yield: 69.2%) of <Compound 273>.

LC/MS: m/z=575[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=575 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 15 : 화합물 284의 합성 15: Synthesis of compound 284

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 284-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 284-1

Figure pat00075
Figure pat00075

2-Bromo-1-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), Benzamidine Hydrochloride (13.3 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 284-1>을 10.7 g (수율 57.4%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 2-Bromo-1-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), Benzamidine Hydrochloride (13.3 g, 0.085 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 120 ° C. for 18 hours. . After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed to obtain 10.7 g (yield: 57.4%) of <Intermediate 284-1>.

(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 284-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 284-2

Figure pat00076
Figure pat00076

중간체 273-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.8 g, 0.035 mol), CH3CO2K (8.5 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 284-2>를 8.3 g (수율 73.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 273-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.8 g, 0.035 mol), CH 3 CO 2 K (8.5 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) ) into 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.3 g (yield 73.1%) of <Intermediate 284-2>.

(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 284의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 284

Figure pat00077
Figure pat00077

중간체 284-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 284-1 (13.3 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 284>를 10.8 g (수율 68.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 284-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 284-1 (13.3 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.8 g (yield 68.1%) of <Compound 284>.

LC/MS: m/z=625[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=625 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 16 : 화합물 286의 합성 16: Synthesis of compound 286

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 286의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 286

Figure pat00078
Figure pat00078

중간체 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.5 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 286>을 10.2 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 15-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.5 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.2 g (yield 72.5%) of <Compound 286>.

LC/MS: m/z=626[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=626 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 17 : 화합물 296의 합성 17: Synthesis of compound 296

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 296의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 296

Figure pat00079
Figure pat00079

중간체 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 중간체 111-1 (9.3 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 296>을 9.8 g (수율 62.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), Intermediate 111-1 (9.3 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 9.8 g (yield 62.9%) of <Compound 296>.

LC/MS: m/z=762[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=762 [(M) + ]

합성예Synthesis example 18 : 화합물 322의 합성 18: Synthesis of compound 322

(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 322의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 322

Figure pat00080
Figure pat00080

중간체 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Chloro-4,6-bis(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.3 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 322>를 8.9 g (수율 57.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 70-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Chloro-4,6-bis(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.3 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.9 g (yield 57.5%) of <Compound 322>.

LC/MS: m/z=806[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=806 [(M) + ]

소자 device 실시예Example ( ( ETLETL ))

본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr 이상 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size, using an ITO glass substrate to which an ITO transparent electrode is attached, on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm After that, it was washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was set to 1 × 10 -6 torr or more, the organic material and the metal were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.

소자 device 실시예Example 1 내지 80 1 to 80

본 발명에 따른 화합물을 전자수송층으로 사용하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작한 후에 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 갖는 발광 및 구동 특성을 측정하였다.Using the compound according to the present invention as an electron transport layer, an organic light emitting device having the following device structure was fabricated, and then light emission and driving characteristics of the compound according to the present invention were measured.

ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB, 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EB1 10 nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB, 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EB1 10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (201: Liq, 30 nm) /LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)

ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 이용하여 5 nm로 증착하고, 이후 정공수송층은 α-NPB를 사용하여 100 nm 성막하였다. 전자저지층은 [EB1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도펀트 화합물은 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 되도록 공증착하였다. 추가로 전자수송층은 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하여 30 nm (Liq 도핑) 증착 후, LiF를 1 nm의 두께로 성막하여 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 이 후, Al을 100 nm의 두께로 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.To form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT-CN] was used to deposit 5 nm, and then, the hole transport layer was deposited at 100 nm using α-NPB. The electron blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EB1]. In addition, [BH1] was used as a host compound for the light emitting layer, and [BD1] was used as a dopant compound to be co-deposited to a thickness of 20 nm. In addition, the electron transport layer was deposited at 30 nm (Liq doping) using the compound according to the present invention described in Table 1 below, and then LiF was formed to a thickness of 1 nm to form an electron injection layer. Thereafter, Al was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to fabricate an organic light emitting diode.

소자 device 비교예comparative example 1 One

소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 전자수송층을 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in the device structure of Example 1 except that the following [ET1] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer.

소자 device 비교예comparative example 2 2

소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 전자수송층을 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET2]를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner except that the following [ET2] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer in the device structure of the above Example.

소자 device 비교예comparative example 3 3

소자 비교예 3을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 전자수송층을 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET3]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 3 was manufactured in the same manner except that the following [ET3] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer in the device structure of the above Example.

실험예Experimental example 1 : 소자 1: element 실시예Example 1 내지 80 발광 특성 1 to 80 luminescence characteristics

상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 1000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.For the organic light emitting devices manufactured according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples, voltage, current and luminous efficiency were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), 1000 nit standard The result value of is shown in [Table 1] below.

실시예Example 전자수송층electron transport layer VV cd/Acd/A CIExCIEx CIEyCIEy 1One 화학식 1Formula 1 3.993.99 7.657.65 0.13150.1315 0.13290.1329 22 화학식 2Formula 2 4.184.18 7.317.31 0.13320.1332 0.13530.1353 33 화학식 4Formula 4 3.783.78 7.447.44 0.13240.1324 0.13750.1375 44 화학식 8Formula 8 4.084.08 7.687.68 0.13460.1346 0.13690.1369 55 화학식 12Formula 12 4.024.02 7.937.93 0.13330.1333 0.13870.1387 66 화학식 15Formula 15 4.174.17 7.227.22 0.13080.1308 0.13910.1391 77 화학식 24Formula 24 4.274.27 7.447.44 0.13190.1319 0.13790.1379 88 화학식 28Formula 28 3.923.92 7.387.38 0.13060.1306 0.13920.1392 99 화학식 31Formula 31 3.683.68 7.637.63 0.13340.1334 0.13730.1373 1010 화학식 39Formula 39 3.793.79 7.477.47 0.13150.1315 0.13790.1379 1111 화학식 47Formula 47 3.713.71 7.627.62 0.13220.1322 0.13850.1385 1212 화학식 51Formula 51 4.274.27 7.147.14 0.13320.1332 0.13660.1366 1313 화학식 53Formula 53 4.044.04 7.157.15 0.13160.1316 0.13720.1372 1414 화학식 55Formula 55 3.863.86 7.427.42 0.13380.1338 0.13360.1336 1515 화학식 65Formula 65 3.813.81 8.028.02 0.13270.1327 0.13600.1360 1616 화학식 70Formula 70 4.084.08 7.237.23 0.13160.1316 0.13820.1382 1717 화학식 73Formula 73 3.713.71 7.617.61 0.13230.1323 0.13690.1369 1818 화학식 78Formula 78 3.763.76 7.137.13 0.13020.1302 0.13870.1387 1919 화학식 83Formula 83 4.024.02 7.327.32 0.13140.1314 0.13220.1322 2020 화학식 84Formula 84 3.843.84 7.317.31 0.1320.132 0.13390.1339 2121 화학식 92Formula 92 4.094.09 7.647.64 0.13290.1329 0.13610.1361 2222 화학식 96Formula 96 4.064.06 7.927.92 0.13320.1332 0.13550.1355 2323 화학식 98Formula 98 3.933.93 7.817.81 0.13060.1306 0.13730.1373 2424 화학식 102Formula 102 3.763.76 7.347.34 0.13320.1332 0.13280.1328 2525 화학식 108Formula 108 3.963.96 7.227.22 0.13290.1329 0.13580.1358 2626 화학식 109Formula 109 4.044.04 7.257.25 0.13280.1328 0.13430.1343 2727 화학식 111Formula 111 4.084.08 7.227.22 0.13360.1336 0.13670.1367 2828 화학식 112Formula 112 3.863.86 7.667.66 0.13240.1324 0.13890.1389 2929 화학식 121Formula 121 4.174.17 7.717.71 0.13230.1323 0.13830.1383 3030 화학식 122Formula 122 3.963.96 7.327.32 0.13320.1332 0.14010.1401 3131 화학식 128Formula 128 3.873.87 7.847.84 0.13140.1314 0.13290.1329 3232 화학식 131Formula 131 3.993.99 7.127.12 0.13130.1313 0.13530.1353 3333 화학식 133Formula 133 4.154.15 7.657.65 0.13040.1304 0.14050.1405 3434 화학식 148Formula 148 3.993.99 7.457.45 0.1330.133 0.13420.1342 3535 화학식 151Formula 151 3.973.97 7.617.61 0.13140.1314 0.13720.1372 3636 화학식 159Formula 159 3.813.81 7.477.47 0.1350.135 0.13760.1376 3737 화학식 162Formula 162 3.773.77 7.227.22 0.13150.1315 0.13940.1394 3838 화학식 170Formula 170 3.863.86 7.797.79 0.1330.133 0.13980.1398 3939 화학식 171Formula 171 4.034.03 7.737.73 0.13940.1394 0.13320.1332 4040 화학식 177Formula 177 3.623.62 7.627.62 0.13810.1381 0.13720.1372 4141 화학식 188Formula 188 3.933.93 7.477.47 0.13640.1364 0.13440.1344 4242 화학식 194Formula 194 3.793.79 7.137.13 0.13860.1386 0.13570.1357 4343 화학식 203Formula 203 3.783.78 7.467.46 0.14020.1402 0.13080.1308 4444 화학식 211Formula 211 3.873.87 7.537.53 0.13440.1344 0.12050.1205 4545 화학식 224Formula 224 3.843.84 7.857.85 0.13640.1364 0.12270.1227 4646 화학식 227Formula 227 4.244.24 7.427.42 0.13340.1334 0.13710.1371 4747 화학식 229Formula 229 3.863.86 7.467.46 0.13340.1334 0.13520.1352 4848 화학식 233Formula 233 3.963.96 7.347.34 0.13020.1302 0.13580.1358 4949 화학식 246Formula 246 3.913.91 7.427.42 0.13460.1346 0.13380.1338 5050 화학식 251Formula 251 3.983.98 7.637.63 0.13350.1335 0.13440.1344 5151 화학식 257Formula 257 3.873.87 7.477.47 0.13940.1394 0.13080.1308 5252 화학식 269Formula 269 4.064.06 7.277.27 0.13230.1323 0.13380.1338 5353 화학식 271Formula 271 3.923.92 7.627.62 0.13350.1335 0.13440.1344 5454 화학식 273Formula 273 3.963.96 7.857.85 0.13180.1318 0.13150.1315 5555 화학식 284Formula 284 3.893.89 7.587.58 0.13340.1334 0.13390.1339 5656 화학식 286Formula 286 3.863.86 7.827.82 0.13540.1354 0.13610.1361 5757 화학식 290Formula 290 3.833.83 7.347.34 0.13380.1338 0.13550.1355 5858 화학식 291Formula 291 4.114.11 7.717.71 0.13610.1361 0.13730.1373 5959 화학식 293Formula 293 3.673.67 7.487.48 0.13500.1350 0.13770.1377 6060 화학식 297Formula 297 3.863.86 7.227.22 0.13550.1355 0.13140.1314 6161 화학식 300Formula 300 4.004.00 7.277.27 0.13630.1363 0.13850.1385 6262 화학식 302Formula 302 3.903.90 7.557.55 0.13340.1334 0.12100.1210 6363 화학식 303Formula 303 3.763.76 7.217.21 0.13560.1356 0.12230.1223 6464 화학식 306Formula 306 3.753.75 7.547.54 0.13720.1372 0.11740.1174 6565 화학식 309Formula 309 3.843.84 7.697.69 0.13340.1334 0.12550.1255 6666 화학식 310Formula 310 4.154.15 7.747.74 0.13330.1333 0.12490.1249 6767 화학식 311Formula 311 3.943.94 7.357.35 0.13420.1342 0.12670.1267 6868 화학식 313Formula 313 4.134.13 7.687.68 0.13140.1314 0.12710.1271 6969 화학식 315Formula 315 3.973.97 7.487.48 0.13470.1347 0.12080.1208 7070 화학식 318Formula 318 4.224.22 7.127.12 0.13690.1369 0.13440.1344 7171 화학식 321Formula 321 4.154.15 7.627.62 0.13550.1355 0.13570.1357 7272 화학식 322Formula 322 3.813.81 7.377.37 0.13480.1348 0.12210.1221 7373 화학식 325Formula 325 4.064.06 7.167.16 0.13170.1317 0.13770.1377 7474 화학식 328Formula 328 4.014.01 7.477.47 0.13440.1344 0.13140.1314 7575 화학식 330Formula 330 3.783.78 7.197.19 0.13350.1335 0.13440.1344 7676 화학식 331Formula 331 4.094.09 7.227.22 0.13160.1316 0.13570.1357 7777 화학식 333Formula 333 4.204.20 7.157.15 0.13790.1379 0.12120.1212 7878 화학식 335Formula 335 4.134.13 7.657.65 0.13650.1365 0.12230.1223 7979 화학식 336Formula 336 3.893.89 7.437.43 0.13560.1356 0.12040.1204 8080 화학식 337Formula 337 3.963.96 7.667.66 0.13450.1345 0.12170.1217 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 ET 1ET 1 4.654.65 6.456.45 0.13370.1337 0.15870.1587 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 ET 2ET 2 4.464.46 6.936.93 0.13870.1387 0.14570.1457 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 ET 3ET 3 4.374.37 6.856.85 0.13540.1354 0.14380.1438

상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기발광소자 내 전자수송층에 적용한 경우에 종래 전자수송 재료로 사용된 화합물이나 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 갖는 특징적 구조와 대비되는 화합물을 채용한 소자 (비교예 1 내지 3)에 비하여 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등 발광 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 1], when the compound according to the present invention is applied to the electron transport layer in the organic light emitting device, a compound used as a conventional electron transport material or a compound in contrast to the characteristic structure of the compound according to the present invention It can be seen that the luminescent properties such as luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency are significantly superior to those of the employed devices (Comparative Examples 1 to 3).

Figure pat00081
Figure pat00081

[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1]

Figure pat00082
Figure pat00083
Figure pat00084
Figure pat00082
Figure pat00083
Figure pat00084

[EB1] [ET2] [ET3][EB1] [ET2] [ET3]

Claims (7)

하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물:
[화학식 Ⅰ]
Figure pat00085

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
L은 단일결합이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고,
n은 0 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 n이 2 이상인 경우 상기 복수의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,
X1 내지 X3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이며, 상기 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 두 개 이상은 N이고,
R1은 시아노기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 할로겐화된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며,
Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.
An organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I]:
[Formula Ⅰ]
Figure pat00085

In the above [Formula I],
L is a single bond, or is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylene group and a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroarylene group,
n is an integer of 0 to 3, and when n is 2 or more, the plurality of Ls are the same or different from each other,
X One To X 3 Are the same as or different from each other and each independently represent CH or N, wherein at least two or more of X One To X 3 are N,
R 1 is a cyano group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 halogenated alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 halogenated alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl It is selected from a group and a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 30 heteroaryl group,
Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 L, Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 R1의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 L, Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 R1이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 알케닐기, 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
In the definitions of L, Ar 1 to Ar 2 and R 1 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that L, Ar 1 to Ar 2 and R 1 are deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a hydroxyl group, respectively. , silyl group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogenated alkoxy group, alkenyl group, substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, or among the substituents An organic light emitting compound, characterized in that it is substituted with a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 화합물 [1] 내지 [337] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
Figure pat00086

Figure pat00087

Figure pat00088

Figure pat00089

Figure pat00090

Figure pat00091

Figure pat00092

Figure pat00093

Figure pat00094

Figure pat00095

Figure pat00096

Figure pat00097

Figure pat00098

Figure pat00099

Figure pat00100

Figure pat00101

Figure pat00102

Figure pat00103

Figure pat00104

Figure pat00105

Figure pat00106

Figure pat00107

Figure pat00108

Figure pat00109

Figure pat00110
The method of claim 1,
The [Formula I] is an organic light emitting compound, characterized in that any one selected from the following compounds [1] to [337]:
Figure pat00086

Figure pat00087

Figure pat00088

Figure pat00089

Figure pat00090

Figure pat00091

Figure pat00092

Figure pat00093

Figure pat00094

Figure pat00095

Figure pat00096

Figure pat00097

Figure pat00098

Figure pat00099

Figure pat00100

Figure pat00101

Figure pat00102

Figure pat00103

Figure pat00104

Figure pat00105

Figure pat00106

Figure pat00107

Figure pat00108

Figure pat00109

Figure pat00110
제1 전극, 제2 전극, 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기층을 포함하는 유기발광소자로서,
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
At least one of the organic layers is an organic light emitting device comprising at least one organic light emitting compound implemented by [Formula I] according to claim 1.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 유기층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
5. The method of claim 4,
The organic layer includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer,
At least one of the layers comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I].
제5항에 있어서,
상기 전자수송층이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
6. The method of claim 5,
The organic light emitting device, characterized in that the electron transport layer comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I].
제6항에 있어서,
상기 전자수송층은 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 외에, 1종 이상의 전자수송 화합물을 더 혼합하여 포함하거나,
상기 전자수송층이 복수의 전자수송층으로 이루어지고, 상기 어느 하나의 전자수송층이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
7. The method of claim 6,
The electron transport layer includes, in addition to the organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I], further mixing one or more electron transport compounds,
The electron transport layer consists of a plurality of electron transport layers, and any one of the electron transport layer is an organic light emitting device, characterized in that it comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I].
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