KR20240020688A - Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20240020688A KR20240020688A KR1020230102086A KR20230102086A KR20240020688A KR 20240020688 A KR20240020688 A KR 20240020688A KR 1020230102086 A KR1020230102086 A KR 1020230102086A KR 20230102086 A KR20230102086 A KR 20230102086A KR 20240020688 A KR20240020688 A KR 20240020688A
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- IVLPUVAQMTXCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(1-carbazol-9-yl-4-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)carbazole Chemical group C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IVLPUVAQMTXCFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGUUKVJNVYAFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3NC2=C1 WGUUKVJNVYAFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOUMHNQIGPHNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 QOUMHNQIGPHNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNDZONIWRINJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocane Chemical compound C1CCCNCCC1 QXNDZONIWRINJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126545 compound 53 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005921 isopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmetirom Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Cl)N2C(NC(=O)C(C#N)=N2)=O)Cl)=N1 FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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Abstract
본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 유기층 재료로 채용되어, 바람직하게는 발광층 호스트 재료로 채용되어 소자의 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등의 우수한 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있는 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 신규한 유기 화합물과 이를 소자 내의 유기층에 포함하는 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.
[화학식 Ⅰ]
The present invention provides a novel organic compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I] that can be employed as an organic layer material in an organic light-emitting device, and preferably as a light-emitting layer host material, to realize excellent light-emitting properties such as luminous efficiency and quantum efficiency of the device. and an organic light-emitting device including this in an organic layer within the device.
[Formula Ⅰ]
Description
본 발명은 유기 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 화합물이 갖는 구조적 특징에 의해서 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트 재료로 채용되는 유기 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 색순도, 발광 효율, 양자 효율 등의 소자 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to organic compounds, and more specifically, to organic compounds used as host materials for the light-emitting layer in organic light-emitting devices due to the structural characteristics of the compounds, and the use of these compounds to significantly improve device characteristics such as color purity, luminous efficiency, and quantum efficiency. It is about organic light emitting devices.
유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Organic light emitting devices not only can be formed on transparent substrates, but also can be driven at low voltages of 10 V or less compared to plasma display panels or inorganic electroluminescence (EL) displays, and consume relatively little power. , It has the advantage of excellent color and can display three colors of green, blue, and red, so it has recently been the subject of much attention as a next-generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층 호스트 및 도판트, 전자저지층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다.However, in order for such an organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the materials that make up the organic layers in the device, such as a hole injection layer, hole transport layer, hole blocking layer, light emitting layer host and dopant, electron blocking layer, electron transport layer, electron injection layer, etc. This should be supported by stable and efficient materials, but the development of stable and efficient organic layer materials for organic light-emitting devices has not yet been sufficiently developed.
따라서, 더욱 안정적인 유기발광소자를 구현하고, 소자의 고효율, 장수명, 대형화 등을 위해서는 효율 및 수명 특성 측면에서 추가적인 개선이 요구되고 있는 상황이고, 특히 유기발광소자의 각 유기층을 이루는 소재에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, in order to implement more stable organic light-emitting devices and achieve higher efficiency, longer lifespan, and enlargement of devices, additional improvements in terms of efficiency and lifespan characteristics are required. In particular, development of materials forming each organic layer of organic light-emitting devices is required. It is desperately needed.
특히, 발광층에서 최대의 효율을 얻기 위해서는 홀과 전자가 각각 안정적인 전기화학적 경로를 통하여 도판트로 이동하여 엑시톤을 형성할 수 있도록 호스트와 도판트의 에너지 밴드갭이 적절한 조합을 이루어야 한다.In particular, in order to obtain maximum efficiency in the light emitting layer, the energy band gap of the host and the dopant must be appropriately combined so that holes and electrons can each move to the dopant through a stable electrochemical path to form excitons.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 내의 호스트 재료로 채용되어 색순도, 발광 효율 및 양자 효율 등에 있어서, 우수한 특성을 구현할 수 있는 신규한 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention seeks to provide a novel organic compound that can be employed as a host material in the light-emitting layer of an organic light-emitting device and realize excellent properties in terms of color purity, luminous efficiency, and quantum efficiency, and an organic light-emitting device containing the same.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I] and an organic light-emitting device containing the same.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 특징적인 구조 및 이에 의하여 구현되는 구체적인 화합물과 Ar1 내지 Ar2, L, p, q, D (중수소) 및 n의 정의에 대해서는 후술하기로 한다.The characteristic structure of [Chemical Formula I], specific compounds realized thereby, and definitions of Ar 1 to Ar 2 , L, p, q, D (deuterium), and n will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트 재료로 사용되어 색순도, 발광 효율 및 양자 효율 등에 있어서 우수한 소자 특성을 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 및 조명 소자 등에 유용하여 활용될 수 있다.The organic compound according to the present invention can be used as a light-emitting layer host material in an organic light-emitting device and can realize excellent device characteristics in terms of color purity, luminous efficiency, and quantum efficiency, and can be useful in various displays and lighting devices.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 구조적 특징에 의해서 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트로 채용되어 색순도, 발광효율 및 양자효율 등에 있어서 우수한 소자 특성을 갖는 유기발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.The present invention relates to an organic compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I], which can be employed as a light-emitting layer host in an organic light-emitting device due to its structural characteristics to realize an organic light-emitting device having excellent device characteristics in terms of color purity, luminous efficiency, and quantum efficiency. there is.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above [Chemical Formula I],
X는 O 또는 S이다.X is O or S.
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이며, p는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 p가 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 3, and when p is 2 or more, the plurality of L's are the same or different from each other.
Ar2는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며, q는 1 내지 2의 정수이고, 상기 q가 2인 경우 복수 개의 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.Ar 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms. one selected from among, q is an integer of 1 to 2, and when q is 2, a plurality of Ar 2 are the same or different from each other.
이때, 상기 q가 1이고, Ar2가 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기로 정의되는 경우에, 상기 아릴기는 적어도 두 개 이상의 아릴기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기인 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, when q is 1 and Ar 2 is defined as a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, the aryl group is characterized in that it is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in which at least two or more aryl groups are connected.
D는 중수소이고, n은 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ] 내의 수소가 중수소 (D)로 대체된 개수를 의미하고, n은 0 내지 60의 정수이다.D is deuterium, n means the number of hydrogens in [Chemical Formula I] replaced with deuterium (D), and n is an integer from 0 to 60.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물은 [화학식 Ⅰ] 구조 내에 적어도 하나 이상의 중수소를 포함할 수 있고, 즉, 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물은 골격은 물론이고 [화학식 Ⅰ] 구조 내에 정의된 치환기에 존재하는 수소가 각각 부분적으로 중수소 (D)로 치환된 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하고, 이에 따라 더욱 발광 효율이 우수하고 수명 특성이 현저하게 개선된 유기발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by [Formula I] may contain at least one or more deuterium in the [Formula I] structure, that is, the compound represented by [Formula I] may have a skeleton as well as a skeleton. and is characterized in that it is a compound in which the hydrogens present in the substituents defined in the structure of [Formula I] are each partially substituted with deuterium (D), and as a result, an organic light-emitting device with superior luminous efficiency and significantly improved lifespan characteristics can be implemented.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 중수소 (D) 치환율이 10 ~ 90%일 수 있고, 바람직한 실시예에 의하면 중수소 (D) 치환율이 20 ~ 80%, 더욱 바람직한 일 실시예에 의하면, 중수소 (D) 치환율이 30 ~ 70%일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the deuterium (D) substitution rate may be 10 to 90%, according to a preferred embodiment, the deuterium (D) substitution rate may be 20 to 80%, and according to a more preferred embodiment, the deuterium (D) substitution rate may be 10 to 90%. D) The substitution rate may be 30 to 70%.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 Ar1이 적어도 하나 이상의 중수소를 치환기로 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and including at least one deuterium as a substituent.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 L이 적어도 하나 이상의 중수소를 치환기로 포함하는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기일 수 있다.Additionally, according to one embodiment of the present invention, L may be a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and including at least one deuterium as a substituent.
한편, 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 L의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 L이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아민기 및 실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the definition of Ar 1 to Ar 2 and L, ‘substituted or unsubstituted’ means that Ar 1 to Ar 2 and L are each selected from deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, alkyl group, and cyclo. It is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, amine group and silyl group, or is substituted with a substituent in which two or more of the substituents are connected, or any substituent. It means not having any.
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For specific examples, substituted aryl group means that phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthalene group, fluorenyl group, pyrenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, perylene group, tetracenyl group, anthracenyl group, etc. are substituted with other substituents. do.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the above substituents will be described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, etc., but is not limited to these.
본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be straight chain or branched chain. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, which is within a range that does not cause steric hindrance. Specifically, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, i-propyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group. , neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , benzyloxy group, p-methylbenzyloxy group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알킬기 및 알콕시기는 각각 중수소화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기일 수 있으며, 상기 알킬기 또는 알콕시기가 중수소 또는 할로겐기로 치환된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기를 의미한다.In the present invention, the alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be a deuterated alkyl group or alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, or an alkoxy group, respectively, and the alkyl group or alkoxy group refers to an alkyl group or alkoxy group substituted with a deuterium or halogen group.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 또한 시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 아릴기 구조를 포함하고, 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌기 (fluoranthrene) 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. It also includes a polycyclic aryl group structure fused with cycloalkyl, etc., and the monocyclic aryl group Examples of phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, stilbene group, etc. Examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, tetracenyl group, and chrysenyl group. , fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는 , , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom, for example , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes the structure of an open fluorenyl group, where the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure where two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example , etc.
또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는 , , , 등이 있다.Additionally, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S, and O, for example , , , etc.
또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 상기 연결된 구조, 열린구조에 단환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리와 단환 또는 다환의 지환족 고리 등이 더 축합된 구조일 수 있다.Additionally, in the present invention, the fluorenyl group may have a structure in which a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic ring, etc. are further condensed to the above linked structure or open structure.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 헤테로아릴기 구조를 포함하며, 본 발명에서 이의 구체적인 예를 들면, 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페녹사진기, 페노티아진기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and is a polycyclic group fused with cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, etc. It contains a heteroaryl group structure, and specific examples thereof in the present invention include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, and bipyridyl group. , pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, Dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazine group, phenothiazine group, etc., but only these It is not limited.
본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 비치환된 실릴기 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 등으로 치환된 실릴기로서, 이러한 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the silyl group is an unsubstituted silyl group or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc. Specific examples of such silyl groups include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, and dimethoxysilyl. Examples include phenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 사용되는 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the halogen group used in the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br).
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 단환, 다환 및 스피로 알킬 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 3 내지 20의 고리 탄소 원자를 함유하는 것으로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 비시클로헵틸, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등을 포함하며, 시클로알킬기는 임의로 치환될 수 있다.In the present invention, cycloalkyl groups refer to and include monocyclic, polycyclic and spiro alkyl radicals, and preferably contain ring carbon atoms having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and bicyclo. It includes heptyl, spirodecyl, spiroundecyl, adamantyl, etc., and the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 방향족 및 비방향족 시클릭 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자는 O, S, N, P, B, Si 및 Se, 바람직하게는 O, N 또는 S로부터 선택되며, 구체적으로 N을 포함하는 경우 아지리딘, 피롤리딘, 피페리딘, 아제판, 아조칸 등일 수 있다.In the present invention, heterocycloalkyl groups refer to and include aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, wherein one or more heteroatoms are O, S, N, P, B, Si and Se, It is preferably selected from O, N or S, and specifically, when it contains N, it may be aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocan, etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2, 알킬아민기, 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 등일 수 있고, 아릴아민기는 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미하고, 알킬아민기는 알킬로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것이며, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아릴 및 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것으로서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있고, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 아릴기, 단환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기를 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 또는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)와 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the amine group may be -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an arylamine group, an arylheteroarylamine group, etc., an arylamine group refers to an amine substituted with aryl, and an alkylamine group refers to an amine substituted with alkyl. The arylheteroarylamine group refers to an amine substituted with aryl and heteroaryl groups. Examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group. There is an unsubstituted triarylamine group, and the aryl group and heteroaryl group in the arylamine group and arylheteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, a monocyclic heteroaryl group, or a polycyclic aryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group. and the aryl group, the arylamine group containing two or more heteroaryl groups, and the arylheteroarylamine group include a monocyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group), a polycyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group), or a monocyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group). It may contain both an aryl group) and a polycyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group). In addition, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of the arylamine group and arylheteroarylamine group may be selected from examples of the above-mentioned aryl group and heteroaryl group.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 치환기의 다양한 구체적인 예는 하기 기재된 구체적인 화합물에서 명확하게 확인할 수 있다.Additionally, various specific examples of substituents according to the present invention can be clearly identified in the specific compounds described below.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 상술한 바와 같이 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 도입되는 구조 및 치환기의 특성에 따라 유기층 내 발광층의 호스트 재료로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the organic compound according to the present invention represented by [Chemical Formula I] can be used as an organic layer of an organic light-emitting device due to its structural specificity, and more specifically, depending on the characteristics of the introduced structure and substituents, it can be used as a light-emitting layer within the organic layer. It can be used as a host material.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited to these.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 고유의 특성을 갖는 특징적인 골격 구조 및 이에 도입되는 고유의 특성을 갖는 모이어티 (moiety)를 통하여 다양한 특성을 갖는 유기 화합물을 합성할 수 있고, 그 결과 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 발광층 등 다양한 유기층 물질로 적용할 경우에 소자의 발광효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 발광층 내의 호스트로 재료로 사용하여 우수한 발광 특성을 갖는 유기발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.In this way, the organic compound according to the present invention can synthesize organic compounds with various properties through a characteristic skeletal structure with unique properties and a moiety with unique properties introduced thereto, and as a result, the present invention When the organic compound according to the invention is applied to various organic layer materials such as a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting properties such as luminous efficiency of the device can be further improved, and preferably, it is used as a host material in the light-emitting layer to create an organic light-emitting device with excellent light-emitting properties. can be implemented.
본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 이용하여 통상의 제조방법에 따라 유기발광소자에 적용할 수 있다.The organic compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic light-emitting device according to a conventional manufacturing method.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 소자의 유기층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed between them, except that the organic compound according to the present invention is used in the organic layer of the device. It can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수 또는 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, etc. However, it is not limited to this and may include fewer or more organic layers.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 양극 상에 형성된 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 또한 정공저지층, 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층, 발광보조층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As such, the organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, etc. formed on an anode, and may also include a hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, It may include a light emitting auxiliary layer, etc., but is not limited thereto.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자에서, 상기 유기층은 발광층 등을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물 호스트 재료로 포함할 수 있다.Therefore, in the organic light emitting device according to the present invention, the organic layer may include a light emitting layer, etc., and one or more of the layers may include an organic compound host material represented by [Chemical Formula I].
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 발광층 내 호스트 재료를 복수 개로 구성할 수 있고, 이때 본 발명에 따른 화합물 외에 다른 화합물을 1종 이상 더 포함하여 혼합 또는 적층하여 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may be composed of a plurality of host materials in the light-emitting layer, and may be formed by mixing or stacking one or more other compounds in addition to the compound according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 바람직한 유기발광소자의 유기층 구조 등에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다.The organic layer structure of the preferred organic light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in more detail in the examples described later.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층, 전자저지층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention deposits a metal, a conductive metal oxide, or an alloy thereof on a substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. is deposited to form an anode, and an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, etc. is formed thereon, and then an organic layer that can be used as a cathode is formed thereon. It can be manufactured by depositing the material.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공저지층, 발광층, 전자저지층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light-emitting device can also be made by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, etc., but is not limited to this and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer uses a variety of polymer materials and is formed using a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer, to form a smaller number of layers. It can be manufactured in layers.
양극은 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The anode is usually preferably a material with a large work function to ensure smooth hole injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of anode materials that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited to these.
음극은 통상 유기층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode is generally preferably made of a material with a low work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof, multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al. Structural materials, etc., but are not limited to these.
정공주입층은 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공주입 물질의 HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린 (porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈 (quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌 (perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection layer is a material that can easily receive holes from the anode at a low voltage, and it is preferable that the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic substances, perylene-based organic substances, Examples include anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited to these.
정공수송층은 양극이나 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole transport layer is a material that can transport holes from the anode or hole injection layer and transfer them to the light emitting layer, and a material with high mobility for holes is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers with both conjugated and non-conjugated portions, but are not limited to these.
전자저지층은 전자의 이동을 저지하는 층으로, 정공수송층 위에 형성될 수 있으며, 전자저지층으로는 정공의 수송에는 영향을 미치지 않으면서 전자의 이동을 저지시킬 수 있는 것을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 전자저지층 상에는 발광층이 형성될 수 있고, 정공저지층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층이 형성될 수 있다.The electron blocking layer is a layer that blocks the movement of electrons and can be formed on the hole transport layer. An electron blocking layer that can block the movement of electrons without affecting the transport of holes can be used. Additionally, a light-emitting layer may be formed on the electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer may be formed.
정공저지층은 전자의 수송에는 영향을 미치지 않으면서 정공의 이동을 저지시킬 수 있는 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 이러한 정공저지층의 예로는 TPBi (1,3,5-tri(1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl), BCP (2,9-dimethyl4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), CBP (4,4-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl), PBD (2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole), PTCBI (bisbenzimidazo[2,1-a:1',2-b']anthra[2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d'e'f']diisoguinoline-10,21-dione) 또는 BPhen (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) 등이 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole blocking layer can be used to prevent the movement of holes without affecting the transport of electrons. An example of such a hole blocking layer is TPBi (1,3,5-tri(1-phenyl-1H-benzo). [d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl), BCP (2,9-dimethyl4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), CBP (4,4-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl ), PBD (2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole), PTCBI (bisbenzimidazo[2,1-a:1',2-b']anthra [2,1,9-def:6,5,10-d'e'f']diisoguinoline-10,21-dione) or BPhen (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), etc. It is not limited.
발광층은 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물 (Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴 (dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌) (PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로 (spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light-emitting layer is a material that can emit light in the visible light range by transporting holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and combining them, and a material with good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole, and Examples include benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, and rubrene, but are not limited to these.
전자주입층은 음극으로부터 전달된 전자의 주입 효율이 높은 것을 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 전자 주입층의 예로는 리튬 퀴놀레이트(Liq) 등이 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The electron injection layer can be one that has high injection efficiency of electrons transferred from the cathode. Examples of such electron injection layers include, but are not limited to, lithium quinolate (Liq).
전자수송층은 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The electron transport layer is a material that can easily receive electrons from the cathode and transfer them to the light emitting layer, and a material with high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex containing Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a front emitting type, a back emitting type, or a double-sided emitting type depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기전자소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic compound according to the present invention can function in organic electronic devices, including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, etc., on a principle similar to that applied to organic light-emitting devices.
이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 제한되지 않고, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, these examples are for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and technical idea of the present invention as is known in the art. It will be self-evident to those with knowledge.
합성예Synthesis example 1 : 화합물 6의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 6
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 6-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 6-1
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene (7.3 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 6-1>을 8.1 g (수율 69.0%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene (7.3 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 8.1 g (yield 69.0%) of <Intermediate 6-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 6-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 6-2
중간체 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 9H-carbazol-4-ylboronic acid (7.5 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 6-2>를 10.7 g (수율 68.4%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to Intermediate 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 9H-carbazol-4-ylboronic acid (7.5 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol) and reflux at 150°C for 12 hours. The reaction was stirred. After completion of the reaction, it was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.7 g of <Intermediate 6-2> (yield 68.4%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 6의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 6
중간체 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 6>을 9.1 g (수율 75.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 9.1 g of <Compound 6> (yield 75.5%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 2 : 화합물 7의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 7
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 7의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 7
중간체 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 3-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.028 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 7>을 8.6 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 3-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.028 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.6 g of <Compound 7> (yield 71.4%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 3 : 화합물 9의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 9
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 9의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 9
중간체 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.028 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 9>를 8.8 g (수율 73.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.028 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.8 g of <Compound 9> (yield 73.1%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 4 : 화합물 11의 합성 4: Synthesis of Compound 11
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 11의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 11
중간체 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 5'-Bromo-1,1':3',1"-terphenyl (7.0 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 11>을 9.1 g (수율 67.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 5'-Bromo-1,1':3',1"-terphenyl (7.0 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd To (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80 ° C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed on a column and recrystallization. Thus, 9.1 g (yield 67.5%) of <Compound 11> was obtained.
LC/MS: m/z=713[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=713[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 5 : 화합물 24의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 24
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 24-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 24-1
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol) 1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene (7.3 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 24-1>을 7.6 g (수율 64.7%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol) 1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene (7.3 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol) , 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 7.6 g (yield 64.7%) of <Intermediate 24-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 24-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 24-2
중간체 24-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 4-Fluoroiodobenzene (7.5 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 24-2>를 10.3 g (수율 63.8%) 수득하였다.Add 500 mL of DMF to Intermediate 24-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 4-Fluoroiodobenzene (7.5 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol) and react by refluxing and stirring at 150°C for 12 hours. I ordered it. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.3 g of <Intermediate 24-2> (yield 63.8%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 24의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 24
중간체 24-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 3-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 24>를 8.1 g (수율 67.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 24-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 3-Bromobiphenyl (5.3 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.1 g of <Compound 24> (yield 67.2%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 6 : 화합물 85의 합성 6: Synthesis of Compound 85
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 85-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 85-1
2-Chloro-9H-carbazole (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 4-Bromo-4'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (14.9 g, 0.060 mol), Cs2CO3 (10.3 g, 0.074 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 85-1>을 11.5 g (수율 53.6%) 수득하였다.2-Chloro-9H-carbazole (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 4-Bromo-4'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (14.9 g, 0.060 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (10.3 g, 0.074 mol) DMF was added and the reaction was stirred under reflux at 150°C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 11.5 g of <Intermediate 85-1> (yield 53.6%).
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 85-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 85-2
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 85-1 (18.0 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 85-2>를 15.2 g (수율 73.5%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 85-1 (18.0 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added with 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized using a column to obtain 15.2 g of <Intermediate 85-2> (yield 73.5%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 85의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 85
중간체 85-2 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (4.0 g, 0.020 mol), K2CO3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), X-Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 85>를 8.7 g (수율 72.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 85-2 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (4.0 g, 0.020 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), -Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 70°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.7 g of <Compound 85> (yield 72.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=713[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=713[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 7 : 화합물 108의 합성 7: Synthesis of Compound 108
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 108-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 108-1
3-Chlorocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene (10.4 g, 0.060 mol), Cs2CO3 (10.3 g, 0.074 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 108-1>을 10.2 g (수율 57.7%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to 3-Chlorocarbazole (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene (10.4 g, 0.060 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (10.3 g, 0.074 mol), reflux and stir at 150°C for 12 hours. reacted. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 10.2 g of <Intermediate 108-1> (yield 57.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 108-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 108-2
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 108-1 (14.9 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 108-2>를 11.8 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 108-1 (14.9 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added with 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 11.8 g of <Intermediate 108-2> (yield 65.4%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 108의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 108
중간체 108-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), B-[1,1':3',1"-Terphenyl]-4'-ylboronic acid (6.3 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol), X-Phos (0.9 g, 1.9 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 108>을 7.5 g (수율 54.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 108-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), B-[1,1':3',1"-Terphenyl]-4'-ylboronic acid (6.3 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.0 g, 0.058 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol ), After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 7.5 g of <Compound 108> (yield 54.6%).
LC/MS: m/z=713[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=713[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 8 : 화합물 121의 합성 8: Synthesis of Compound 121
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 121-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 121-1
4-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.4 g, 0.045 mol), KOAc (11.0 g, 0.112 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.4 g, 1.9 mmol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 121-1>을 8.4 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.4-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.4 g, 0.045 mol), KOAc (11.0 g, 0.112 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.4 g, 1.9 mmol) was added to 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100°C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 8.4 g (yield 71.4%) of <Intermediate 121-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 121-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 121-2
중간체 121-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene (9.5 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 121-2>를 6.5 g (수율 66.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 121-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene (9.5 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.5 g of <Intermediate 121-2> (yield 66.0%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 121-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 121-3
중간체 121-2 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), PPh3 (21.2 g, 0.081 mol), dichlorobenzene 350 mL를 넣고 3시간 동안 180 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 121-3>을 6.4 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 121-2 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), PPh 3 (21.2 g, 0.081 mol), and 350 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and reacted by refluxing and stirring at 180°C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.4 g of <Intermediate 121-3> (yield 71.4%).
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 121-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 121-4
중간체 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 중간체 121-3 (9.8 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 121-4>를 10.9 g (수율 61.9%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to Intermediate 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), Intermediate 121-3 (9.8 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol), and the mixture was refluxed and stirred at 150°C for 12 hours to react. . After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.9 g of <Intermediate 121-4> (yield 61.9%).
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 121의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 121
중간체 121-4 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.5 g, 0.020 mol), K2CO3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), X-Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 121>을 7.1 g (수율66.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 121-4 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.5 g, 0.020 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), X-Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 70°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 7.1 g of <Compound 121> (yield 66.4%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 9 : 화합물 136의 합성 9: Synthesis of Compound 136
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 136-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 136-1
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 3-Bromo-3'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.5 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 136-1>을 8.8 g (수율 61.2%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 3-Bromo-3'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.5 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 8.8 g (yield 61.2%) of <Intermediate 136-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 136-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 136-2
중간체 136-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 121-3 (8.0 g, 0.029 mol), Cs2CO3 (5.0 g, 0.036 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 136-2>를 10.2 g (수율 62.9%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to Intermediate 136-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 121-3 (8.0 g, 0.029 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (5.0 g, 0.036 mol), and the mixture was refluxed and stirred at 150°C for 12 hours to react. . After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.2 g of <Intermediate 136-2> (yield 62.9%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 136의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 136
중간체 136-2 (10.0 g, 0.015 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.2 g, 0.018 mol), K2CO3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.9 g, 0.7 mmol), X-Phos (0.7 g, 1.5 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 136>을 6.8 g (수율64.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 136-2 (10.0 g, 0.015 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.2 g, 0.018 mol), K 2 CO 3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (0.9 g, 0.7 mmol), X-Phos (0.7 g, 1.5 mmol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 70°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 6.8 g of <Compound 136> (yield 64.0%).
LC/MS: m/z=713[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=713[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 10 : 화합물 177의 합성 10: Synthesis of Compound 177
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 177-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 177-1
2-Bromo-6-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.4 g, 0.045 mol), KOAc (11.0 g, 0.112 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.4 g, 1.9 mmol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 177-1>을 8.3 g (수율 70.6%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-6-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.4 g, 0.045 mol), KOAc (11.0 g, 0.112 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.4 g, 1.9 mmol) was added to 200 mL of dioxane and stirred at 100°C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 8.3 g (yield 70.6%) of <Intermediate 177-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 177-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 177-2
중간체 177-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene (9.5 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 177-2>를 6.1 g (수율 62.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 177-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 1-Iodo-2-nitrobenzene (9.5 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.1 g (yield 62.0%) of <Intermediate 177-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 177-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 177-3
중간체 177-2 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), PPh3 (21.2 g, 0.081 mol), dichlorobenzene 350 mL를 넣고 3시간 동안 180 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 177-3>을 6.8 g (수율 75.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 177-2 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), PPh 3 (21.2 g, 0.081 mol), and 350 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and reacted by refluxing and stirring at 180°C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.8 g (yield 75.8%) of <Intermediate 177-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 177-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 177-4
중간체 24-1 (10 g, 0.030 mol), 중간체 177-3 (9.8 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 177-4>를 11.5 g (수율 65.3%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to Intermediate 24-1 (10 g, 0.030 mol), Intermediate 177-3 (9.8 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol), and the reaction was stirred under reflux at 150°C for 12 hours. . After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 11.5 g of <Intermediate 177-4> (yield 65.3%).
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 177의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 177
중간체 177-4 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.5 g, 0.020 mol), K2CO3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), X-Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 177>을 7.7 g (수율72.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 177-4 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.5 g, 0.020 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.0 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (1.0 g, 0.8 mmol), X-Phos (0.8 g, 1.7 mmol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 70°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 7.7 g of <Compound 177> (yield 72.0%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 11 : 화합물 185의 합성 11: Synthesis of Compound 185
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 185-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 185-1
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 4-Fluoro-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (12.4 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 185-1>을 9.8 g (수율 68.1%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 4-Fluoro-4'-iodo-1,1'-biphenyl (12.4 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction was performed, concentration was performed, and then column was used to obtain 9.8 g of <Intermediate 185-1> (yield 68.1%).
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 185-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 185-2
중간체 185-1 (10 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 177-3 (8.0 g, 0.029 mol), Cs2CO3 (5.0 g, 0.036 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 185-2>를 10.6 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to Intermediate 185-1 (10 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 177-3 (8.0 g, 0.029 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (5.0 g, 0.036 mol), and the mixture was refluxed and stirred at 150°C for 12 hours to react. . After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.6 g of <Intermediate 185-2> (yield 65.4%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 185의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 185
중간체 185-2 (10.0 g, 0.015 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.2 g, 0.018 mol), K2CO3 (6.2 g, 0.047 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.9 g, 0.7 mmol), X-Phos (0.7 g, 1.5 mmol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL를 넣고 70 ℃에서 6시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 185>를 8.2 g (수율 77.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 185-2 (10.0 g, 0.015 mol), Phenylboronic acid (2.2 g, 0.018 mol), K 2 CO 3 (6.2 g, 0.047 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (0.9 g, 0.7 mmol), X-Phos (0.7 g, 1.5 mmol), 200 mL of THF and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 70°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.2 g of <Compound 185> (yield 77.2%).
LC/MS: m/z=713[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=713[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 12 : 화합물 192 합성 12: Synthesis of compound 192
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 192의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 192
중간체 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene (6.2 g, 0.023 mol), K2CO3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 192>를 8.1 g (수율 63.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 6-2 (10.0 g, 0.019 mol), 2-Bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene (6.2 g, 0.023 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.8 g, 0.057 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g , 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, it was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.1 g of <Compound 192> (yield 63.3%).
LC/MS: m/z=677[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=677[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 13 : 화합물 197 합성 13: Synthesis of compound 197
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 197의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 197
중간체 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (11.3 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 197>을 11.8 g (수율 62.6%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to Intermediate 6-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 1,3-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (11.3 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol) and stir at 150°C for 12 hours. The reaction was stirred under reflux. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 11.8 g of <Compound 197> (yield 62.6%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 14 : 화합물 208 합성 14: Synthesis of compound 208
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 208의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 208
중간체 24-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 2,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (11.3 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol)에 DMF 500 mL을 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 208>을 12.8 g (수율 67.9%) 수득하였다.Add 500 mL of DMF to Intermediate 24-1 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 2,4-diphenyl-9H-carbazole (11.3 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.1 g, 0.044 mol) and stir at 150°C for 12 days. The reaction was stirred under reflux for an hour. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 12.8 g of <Compound 208> (yield 67.9%).
LC/MS: m/z=637[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=637[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 15 : 화합물 240 합성 15: Synthesis of compound 240
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 240-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 240-1
(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene-d4 (7.1 g, 0.040 mol), K2CO3 (13.6 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.7 mmol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 240-1>을 6.8 g (수율 57.7%) 수득하였다.(6-Phenyldibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene-d4 (7.1 g, 0.040 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.6 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.7 mmol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.8 g of <Intermediate 240-1> (yield 57.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 240-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 240-2
중간체 240-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), 9H-carbazol-4-ylboronic acid (7.1 g, 0.034 mol), Cs2CO3 (5.8 g, 0.042 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 240-2>를 10.4 g (수율 67.9%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to intermediate 240-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), 9H-carbazol-4-ylboronic acid (7.1 g, 0.034 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (5.8 g, 0.042 mol) and reflux at 150°C for 12 hours. The reaction was stirred. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.4 g of <Intermediate 240-2> (yield 67.9%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 240의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 240
중간체 240-2 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (5.1 g, 0.022 mol), K2CO3 (7.6 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 240>을 6.2 g (수율 51.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 240-2 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (5.1 g, 0.022 mol), K 2 CO 3 (7.6 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0004 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 6.2 g of <Compound 240> (yield 51.8%).
LC/MS: m/z=657[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=657[(M) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 16 : 화합물 263 합성 16: Synthesis of compound 263
(1) (One) 제조예Manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 263-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 263-1
4,6-dibromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylboronic acid (7.0 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 263-1>을 5.1 g (수율 42.0%) 수득하였다.4,6-dibromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylboronic acid (7.0 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 5.1 g (yield 42.0%) of <Intermediate 263-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예Manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 263-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 263-2
중간체 263-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.3 g, 0.029 mol), KOAc (7.1 g, 0.072 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 263-2>를 7.8 g (수율 70.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 263-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.3 g, 0.029 mol), KOAc (7.1 g, 0.072 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol) dioxane 200 mL was added and stirred at 100°C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 7.8 g of <Intermediate 263-2> (yield 70.1%).
(3) (3) 제조예Manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 263-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 263-3
중간체 263-2 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene (4.5. g, 0.026 mol), K2CO3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 263-3>을 6.2 g (수율 66.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 263-2 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene (4.5. g, 0.026 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and columnarized to obtain 6.2 g (yield 66.6%) of <Intermediate 263-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예Manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 263-4의 합성 4: Synthesis of intermediate 263-4
중간체 263-3 (10 g, 0.023 mol), 9H-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid (5.9 g, 0.028 mol), Cs2CO3 (4.8 g, 0.035 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 263-4>를 8.6 g (수율 59.6%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to intermediate 263-3 (10 g, 0.023 mol), 9H-carbazol-3-ylboronic acid (5.9 g, 0.028 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (4.8 g, 0.035 mol) and reflux at 150°C for 12 hours. The reaction was stirred. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and then recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.6 g of <Intermediate 263-4> (yield 59.6%).
(5) (5) 제조예Manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 263의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 263
중간체 263-4 (10.0 g, 0.016 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (4.5 g, 0.019 mol), K2CO3 (6.7 g, 0.048 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0003 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 263>을 7.2 g (수율 61.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 263-4 (10.0 g, 0.016 mol), 4-Bromobiphenyl (4.5 g, 0.019 mol), K 2 CO 3 (6.7 g, 0.048 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.4 g, 0.0003 mol) toluene 200 mL, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred at 80°C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the extract was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 7.2 g of <Compound 263> (yield 61.3%).
LC/MS: m/z=729[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=729[(M) + ]
소자 device 실시예Example
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm using an ITO glass substrate to which the ITO transparent electrode is attached on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm. and then washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was set to 1 × 10 -6 torr, organic materials and metals were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.
소자 device 실시예Example 1 내지 24 1 to 24
본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 호스트로 사용하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작한 후에 전류 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.Using the compound implemented according to the present invention as a host, an organic light-emitting device having the following device structure was manufactured, and then the light-emitting properties including current efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (HT1, 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EB1, 10 nm) / 발광층 (제1 호스트 (본 발명에 따른 화합물) : 제2 호스트 (BH2), 30 nm) / 전자수송층 (ET1, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (HT1, 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EB1, 10 nm) / light emitting layer (first host (compound according to the present invention): second host ( BH2), 30 nm) / electron transport layer (ET1, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극 상부에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 5 nm의 두께로 성막하고, 이후 정공수송층은 [HT1]을 사용하여 100 nm 성막하였다. 정공저지층은 [EB1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층의 제1 호스트는 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하고, 제2 호스트는 [BH2]를 사용하여 6:4로 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 도판트는 [BD1]을 도핑하여 30 nm 두께로 공증착하였다. 추가로 전자수송층 (하기 [ET1] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 성막하였다. 그리고 전자주입층으로 LiF 1 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al 100 nm를 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.To form a hole injection layer on the top of the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT-CN] was deposited to a thickness of 5 nm, and then a hole transport layer of 100 nm was formed using [HT1]. The hole blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EB1]. In addition, the first host of the light emitting layer used a compound according to the present invention shown in Table 1 below, the second host used a 6:4 mixture using [BH2], and the dopant was doped with [BD1]. It was co-deposited to a thickness of 30 nm. Additionally, a 30 nm electron transport layer (50% doped with [ET1] compound Liq below) was deposited. Then, LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm as an electron injection layer, and then Al 100 nm was deposited to produce an organic light emitting device.
소자 device 비교예Comparative example 1 One
소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1의 소자구조에서 제1 호스트로 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [BH1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Comparative Device Example 1 was manufactured in the same manner as in the device structure of Example 1, except that the following [BH1] was used as the first host instead of the compound according to the present invention.
실험예Experiment example 1 : 소자 1: element 실시예Example 1 내지 24의 발광 특성 Luminous properties from 1 to 24
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 구동 전압, 전류 효율 및 색좌표를 측정하였고, 1,000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.The driving voltage, current efficiency, and color coordinates of the organic light emitting devices manufactured according to the above examples and comparative examples were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and were measured at 1,000 nit. The standard result values are shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 발광층 내에 호스트 재료가 복수 개의 호스트로 구성된 유기발광소자에 있어서, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트 재료로 사용한 경우에 종래 호스트 재료로 구성된 발광층을 채용한 유기발광소자 (비교예 1)에 비하여 저전압 구동 및 발광 효율 등의 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 1], in an organic light-emitting device in which the host material in the light-emitting layer is composed of a plurality of hosts, when the compound according to the present invention is used as a host material for the light-emitting layer in the organic light-emitting device, the light-emitting layer composed of a conventional host material It can be confirmed that characteristics such as low-voltage driving and luminous efficiency are significantly superior to the organic light-emitting device (Comparative Example 1) employing .
[HAT-CN] [HT1] [EB1] [ET1][HAT-CN] [HT1] [EB1] [ET1]
[BH1] [BH2] [BD1][BH1] [BH2] [BD1]
소자 device 실시예Example 25 내지 56 25 to 56
본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 호스트로 사용하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작한 후에, 전류 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.Using the compound implemented according to the present invention as a host, an organic light-emitting device having the following device structure was manufactured, and then the light-emitting properties including current efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (HT1, 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EB1, 10 nm) / 발광층 (제1 호스트 (본 발명에 따른 화합물) : 제2 호스트: (GH2), 30 nm) / 전자수송층 (ET1, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (HT1, 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EB1, 10 nm) / light emitting layer (first host (compound according to the present invention): second host: (GH2), 30 nm) / electron transport layer (ET1, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극 상부에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 5 nm의 두께로 성막하고, 이후 정공수송층은 [HT1]을 사용하여 100 nm 성막하였다. 정공저지층은 [EB1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층의 제1 호스트는 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하고, 제2 호스트는 [GH2]를 사용하여 6:4로 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 도판트는 Ir(ppy)3를 도핑하여 30 nm 두께로 공증착하였다. 추가로 전자수송층 (하기 [ET1] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 성막하였다. 그리고 전자주입층으로 LiF 1 nm 두께로 증착하고 이어서 Al 100 nm를 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.To form a hole injection layer on the top of the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT-CN] was deposited to a thickness of 5 nm, and then a hole transport layer was deposited at 100 nm using [HT1]. The hole blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EB1]. In addition, the first host of the light emitting layer used a compound according to the present invention shown in Table 1 below, the second host used a 6:4 mixture using [GH2], and the dopant was Ir(ppy) 3. was doped and co-deposited to a thickness of 30 nm. Additionally, a 30 nm electron transport layer (50% doped with [ET1] compound Liq below) was deposited. Then, LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm as an electron injection layer, and then Al 100 nm was deposited to produce an organic light emitting device.
소자 device 비교예Comparative example 2 2
소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 25의 소자구조에서, 제1 호스트로 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [GH1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 25, except that [GH1] below was used as the first host instead of the compound according to the present invention.
실험예Experiment example 2: 소자 2: element 실시예Example 25 내지 56의 발광 특성 Luminous properties of 25 to 56
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 구동 전압, 전류 효율 및 색좌표를 측정하였고, 1,000nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 2]와 같다.The driving voltage, current efficiency, and color coordinates of the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above example were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the results were based on 1,000 nit. is as shown in [Table 2] below.
상기 [표 2]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 발광층 내에 호스트 재료가 복수 개의 호스트로 구성된 유기발광소자에 있어서, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트 재료로 사용한 경우에 종래 호스트 재료로 구성된 발광층을 채용한 유기발광소자 (비교예 2)에 비하여 저전압 구동 및 발광 효율 등의 특성이 현저히 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 2], in an organic light-emitting device in which the host material in the light-emitting layer is composed of a plurality of hosts, when the compound according to the present invention is used as a host material for the light-emitting layer in the organic light-emitting device, the light-emitting layer composed of a conventional host material It can be confirmed that characteristics such as low-voltage driving and luminous efficiency are significantly superior to those of the organic light-emitting device (Comparative Example 2) employing .
[HAT-CN] [HT1] [EB1] [ET1][HAT-CN] [HT1] [EB1] [ET1]
[GH1] [GH2] [Ir(ppy)3][GH1] [GH2] [Ir(ppy) 3 ]
Claims (11)
[화학식 Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
X는 O 또는 S이고,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이며,
L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이고, p는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 p가 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,
Ar2는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며, q는 1 내지 2의 정수이고, 상기 q가 2인 경우 복수 개의 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,
단, 상기 q가 1이고, Ar2가 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기인 경우에, 상기 아릴기는 적어도 두 개 이상의 아릴기가 연결된 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이며,
D는 중수소이고, n은 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ] 내의 수소가 중수소 (D)로 대체된 개수를 의미하고, n은 0 내지 60의 정수이다.Organic compounds represented by the following [Chemical Formula I]:
[Formula Ⅰ]
In the above [Chemical Formula I],
X is O or S,
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 3, and when p is 2 or more, the plurality of Ls are the same or different from each other,
Ar 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms. any one selected from among, q is an integer of 1 to 2, and when q is 2, a plurality of Ar 2 are the same or different from each other,
However, when q is 1 and Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, the aryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group in which at least two or more aryl groups are connected,
D is deuterium, n means the number of hydrogens in [Chemical Formula I] replaced with deuterium (D), and n is an integer from 0 to 60.
상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 L의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 Ar1 내지 Ar2 및 L이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아민기 및 실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미하는 유기 화합물.According to paragraph 1,
In the definition of Ar 1 to Ar 2 and L, ‘substituted or unsubstituted’ means that Ar 1 to Ar 2 and L are each deuterium, halogen group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, It is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, amine group and silyl group, or is substituted with a substituent in which two or more of the above substituents are connected, or has no substituent. An organic compound that does not mean anything.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 [화학식 Ⅰ] 내에 존재하는 수소가 부분적으로 중수소 (D)로 치환된 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 중수소 (D) 치환율이 10 ~ 90%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물.According to paragraph 1,
[Formula I] is an organic compound characterized in that the hydrogen present in [Formula I] is partially substituted with deuterium (D), and the deuterium (D) substitution rate is 10 to 90%.
상기 중수소 (D) 치환율이 20 ~ 80%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물.According to paragraph 3,
An organic compound characterized in that the deuterium (D) substitution rate is 20 to 80%.
상기 중수소 (D) 치환율이 30 ~ 70%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물.According to paragraph 3,
An organic compound characterized in that the deuterium (D) substitution rate is 30 to 70%.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 는 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 307] 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물:
According to paragraph 1,
[Formula I] is an organic compound selected from the following [Compound 1] to [Compound 307]:
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 유기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.An organic light-emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
An organic light emitting device wherein at least one of the organic layers includes an organic compound of [Chemical Formula I] according to claim 1.
상기 유기층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.In clause 7,
The organic layer includes one or more of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer,
An organic light-emitting device, wherein at least one of the layers includes an organic compound represented by the formula (I).
상기 발광층에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to clause 8,
An organic light-emitting device comprising an organic compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] in the light-emitting layer.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물은 발광층 내 호스트 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to clause 9,
An organic light-emitting device, characterized in that the organic compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] is a host material in the light-emitting layer.
상기 호스트 재료는 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물 외에 다른 화합물을 1종 이상 더 포함하여 복수 개로 혼합 또는 적층되어 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to clause 10,
An organic light-emitting device characterized in that the host material is composed of a plurality of compounds including one or more other compounds in addition to the organic compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] and mixed or stacked.
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