KR20230031455A - Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents

Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR20230031455A
KR20230031455A KR1020210113696A KR20210113696A KR20230031455A KR 20230031455 A KR20230031455 A KR 20230031455A KR 1020210113696 A KR1020210113696 A KR 1020210113696A KR 20210113696 A KR20210113696 A KR 20210113696A KR 20230031455 A KR20230031455 A KR 20230031455A
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현서용
윤석근
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(주)피엔에이치테크
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel organic compound represented by chemical formula I that can be employed in an organic layer such as a hole transport layer in an organic light emitting device to implement low voltage driving of the device and luminous properties such as excellent luminous efficiency, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Description

유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 {Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same}Organic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same {Organic compound and electroluminescent device comprising the same}

본 발명은 유기발광소자에 채용되는 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 유기발광소자 내의 유기층 재료로 채용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물과 이를 채용하여 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound used in an organic light emitting device, and more particularly, an organic compound characterized in that it is employed as an organic layer material in an organic light emitting device, and luminous properties such as low voltage driving and excellent luminous efficiency of the device by employing the same It relates to a remarkably improved organic light emitting device.

유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Organic light emitting devices can not only be formed on a transparent substrate, but also can be driven at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to plasma display panels or inorganic electroluminescent (EL) displays, and consume relatively little power. , It has the advantage of being excellent in color, and can show three colors of green, blue, and red, so it has recently become a subject of much interest as a next-generation display device.

다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다.However, in order for the organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the materials constituting the organic layer in the device, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, light emitting materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials, are supported by stable and efficient materials. However, the development of stable and efficient organic layer materials for organic light emitting devices has not yet been sufficiently accomplished.

따라서, 더욱 안정적인 유기발광소자를 구현하고, 소자의 고효율, 장수명, 대형화 등을 위해서는 효율 및 수명 특성 측면에서 추가적인 개선이 요구되고 있는 상황이고, 특히 유기발광소자의 각 유기층을 이루는 소재에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, in order to implement a more stable organic light emitting device, and to achieve high efficiency, long lifespan, and large size of the device, further improvement in terms of efficiency and lifespan characteristics is required, and in particular, development of materials forming each organic layer of the organic light emitting device is required. It is desperately needed.

이와 관련하여 최근에 상기 유기발광소자의 구조 중 정공수송층 소재에 대하여는 기존 유기 소재의 도전율 (mobility)을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.In this regard, studies have recently been actively conducted to improve the mobility of existing organic materials for the hole transport layer material in the structure of the organic light emitting device.

따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 정공수송층 등의 유기층에 채용되어 소자의 저전압 구동과 향상된 발광 효율 등의 우수한 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있는 신규한 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel organic compound that can be employed in an organic layer such as a hole transport layer in an organic light emitting device to implement excellent light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving and improved light emitting efficiency of the device, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물 및 이를 소자 내 정공수송층 등의 유기층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including an organic compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] and an organic layer such as a hole transport layer in the device.

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 특징적인 구조와 이에 의하여 구현되는 화합물, Np, L, Ar1, Ar2 및 R1 내지 R3의 정의에 대해서는 후술하기로 한다.The characteristic structure of [Formula 1] and the definitions of the compounds implemented thereby, Np, L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 and R 1 to R 3 will be described later.

본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 유기발광소자 내의 정공수송층 등의 유기층 재료로 채용할 경우에 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.When the organic compound according to the present invention is used as a material for an organic layer such as a hole transport layer in an organic light emitting device, low voltage driving of the device and luminous properties such as excellent luminous efficiency can be implemented, so that it can be usefully used in various display devices.

이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 소자의 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 거둘 수 있는 유기발광소자 내의 유기층에 채용되는 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 적어도 하나 이상의 시아노기 (CN)를 화합물 코어의 특정 위치에 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a compound used for an organic layer in an organic light emitting device capable of achieving light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving of the device and excellent luminous efficiency, and includes at least one cyano group (CN) at a specific position in the compound core It is characterized in that, and characterized in that it is represented by the following [Formula I].

[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서, Np는 하기 [구조식 1] 또는 [구조식 2]로 표시된다.In [Formula I], Np is represented by the following [Structural Formula 1] or [Structural Formula 2].

[구조식 1][Structural Formula 1]

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

[구조식 2][Structural Formula 2]

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ], [구조식 1] 및 [구조식 2]에서,In [Formula I], [Structural Formula 1] and [Structural Formula 2],

L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되며, m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고, 상기 m이 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.L is a single bond or is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 0 to 3, wherein m is 2 or more In this case, a plurality of L's are the same as or different from each other.

Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.

R1 내지 R3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기 중에서 선택되며, o는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, p 및 q는 0 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 o, p 및 q가 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 R1 내지 R3은 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, and o is an integer of 0 to 4 And, p and q are integers from 0 to 6, and when o, p and q are 2 or more, a plurality of R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other.

CN은 시아노기이며, n은 1 또는 2이다.CN is a cyano group, and n is 1 or 2.

한편, 상기 L, Ar1, Ar2 및 R1 내지 R3의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 L, Ar1, Ar2 및 R1 내지 R3이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아민기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬실릴기 및 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the definition of L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 and R 1 to R 3 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 and R 1 to R 3 are deuterium and halogen groups, respectively. , Cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, deuterated alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogenated alkoxy group, deuterated alkoxy group, amine group, aryl group, heteroaryl group , It means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkylsilyl group and an arylsilyl group, is substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected, or does not have any substituent.

구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For example, a substituted aryl group means that a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, and the like are substituted with other substituents. do.

또한, 치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In addition, the substituted heteroaryl group refers to a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group, and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof, such as a benzquinoline group. , It means that a benzimidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzthiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, and the like are substituted with other substituents.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be straight chain or branched chain. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, which is a range that does not cause steric hindrance. Specifically, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, i-propyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group , Neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , benzyloxy group, p-methylbenzyloxy group, etc., but is not limited thereto.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기나 알콕시기는 중수소 또는/및 할로겐기로 치환되어 중수소화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기일 수 있다.Further, in the present invention, the alkyl group or alkoxy group may be a deuterium or alkoxy group substituted with deuterium or/and a halogen group, or a halogenated alkyl or alkoxy group.

본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 또한 시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 아릴기 구조를 포함하고, 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌기 (fluoranthrene) 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30, and also includes a polycyclic aryl group structure in which cycloalkyl or the like is fused, and a monocyclic aryl group Examples of include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbene group, and the like, and examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a tetracenyl group, and a chrysenyl group. , fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는

Figure pat00005
,
Figure pat00006
,
Figure pat00007
등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are linked through one atom, for example
Figure pat00005
,
Figure pat00006
,
Figure pat00007
etc.

본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는

Figure pat00008
,
Figure pat00009
등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes the structure of an open fluorenyl group, where the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected from a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example
Figure pat00008
,
Figure pat00009
etc.

또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는

Figure pat00010
,
Figure pat00011
,
Figure pat00012
,
Figure pat00013
등이 있다.In addition, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, for example
Figure pat00010
,
Figure pat00011
,
Figure pat00012
,
Figure pat00013
etc.

본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 헤테로아릴기 구조를 포함하며, 본 발명에서 이의 구체적인 예를 들면, 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페녹사진기, 페노티아진기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and is a polycyclic group in which cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl is fused. It includes a heteroaryl group structure, and specific examples thereof in the present invention include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, and a bipyridyl group. , pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benzooxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, Dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazine group, phenothiazine group, etc., but only these It is not limited.

본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 비치환된 실릴기 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 등으로 치환된 실릴기로서, 이러한 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the silyl group is an unsubstituted silyl group or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc., and specific examples of such a silyl group include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxy phenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the substituent halogen group used in the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br).

본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 단환, 다환 및 스피로 알킬 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 3 내지 20의 고리 탄소 원자를 함유하는 것으로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 비시클로헵틸, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등을 포함하며, 시클로알킬기는 임의로 치환될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group refers to and includes monocyclic, polycyclic and spiroalkyl radicals, preferably containing ring carbon atoms of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo heptyl, spirodecyl, spirundecyl, adamantyl, and the like, and the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted.

본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 방향족 및 비방향족 시클릭 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자는 O, S, N, P, B, Si, 및 Se, 바람직하게는 O, N 또는 S로부터 선택되며, 구체적으로 N을 포함하는 경우 아지리딘, 피롤리딘, 피페리딘, 아제판, 아조칸 등일 수 있다.In the present invention, heterocycloalkyl groups refer to and include aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, one or more heteroatoms being O, S, N, P, B, Si, and Se , Preferably selected from O, N or S, specifically, when N is included, it may be aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocan, and the like.

본 발명에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2, 알킬아민기, 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 등일 수 있고, 아릴아민기는 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미하고, 알킬아민기는 알킬로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것이며, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아릴 및 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것으로서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있고, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 아릴기, 단환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기를 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 또는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)와 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the amine group may be -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an arylamine group, an arylheteroarylamine group, etc., the arylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an aryl, and the alkylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an alkyl. The arylheteroarylamine group refers to an amine substituted with aryl and heteroaryl groups, and examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group. There is an unsubstituted triarylamine group, and the aryl group and heteroaryl group in the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group, or may be a polycyclic aryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group. And, the aryl group and heteroaryl group including two or more arylamine groups and arylheteroarylamine groups are monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), polycyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), or monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups). aryl group) and polycyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group) may be included at the same time. In addition, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be selected from examples of the aryl group and heteroaryl group described above.

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자 내의 다양한 유기층에 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 정공수송층에 사용될 수 있다.The organic compound according to the present invention represented by [Formula I] can be used in various organic layers in an organic light emitting device due to its structural specificity, and can be preferably used in a hole transport layer.

본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the organic compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

Figure pat00020
Figure pat00020

Figure pat00021
Figure pat00021

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

Figure pat00027
Figure pat00027

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

Figure pat00030
Figure pat00030

Figure pat00031
Figure pat00031

Figure pat00032
Figure pat00032

Figure pat00033
Figure pat00033

Figure pat00034
Figure pat00034

Figure pat00035
Figure pat00035

Figure pat00036
Figure pat00036

Figure pat00037
Figure pat00037

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물은 고유의 특성을 발휘하는 특징적인 골격과 이에 도입되는 고유의 특성을 갖는 모이어티 (moiety)를 이용하여 다양한 특성을 갖는 유기 화합물을 합성할 수 있고, 그 결과 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 발광층, 정공수송층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등 다양한 유기층 물질로 적용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 정공수송 재료로 소자의 발광효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the organic compound according to the present invention can synthesize organic compounds having various properties by using a characteristic backbone that exhibits unique properties and a moiety having unique properties introduced thereto, and as a result The organic compound according to the present invention can be applied to various organic layer materials such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. can make it

또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 일반적인 유기발광소자 제조방법에 따라 소자에 적용할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 소자의 유기층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자 제조방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the compound of the present invention can be applied to a device according to a general organic light emitting device manufacturing method, and an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode and a second electrode and an organic layer disposed therebetween. It can be made of a structure, and can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials, except that the organic compound according to the present invention is used in the organic layer of the device.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 유기발광소자에 구비되는 광효율 개선층 (Capping layer)을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수도 있으며, 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수, 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and the like, and a structure including a light efficiency improvement layer (capping layer) provided in an organic light emitting device. However, it is not limited thereto and may include fewer or more organic layers.

본 발명에 따른 바람직한 유기발광소자의 유기층 구조 등에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다.An organic layer structure of a preferred organic light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in more detail in Examples to be described later.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate. It can be manufactured by depositing an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.

이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스 (solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer can be formed by using various polymer materials and using a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer. Can be made in layers.

상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물 (ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물 (IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜] (PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , but conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.

상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 전자주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so as to easily inject electrons into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof, and multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al. structural materials, etc., but are not limited thereto.

정공주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린 (porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈 (quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌 (perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of receiving holes well from the anode at a low voltage, and the hole injection material preferably has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.

정공수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 본 발명에 따른 유기 화합물을 이용하여 소자의 저전압 구동 특성, 발광효율 및 수명 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having both conjugated and non-conjugated parts. can be further improved.

발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and Examples include benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, and rubrene, but are not limited thereto.

전자수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하고, 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline, complexes containing Alq 3 organic radical compounds, hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, etc., but are not limited thereto.

본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may act in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, and the like, on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices.

이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 제한되지 않고, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, these examples are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It will be self-evident to those who have knowledge.

합성예synthesis example 1 : 화합물 2의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 2

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 2-1

Figure pat00038
Figure pat00038

1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 2-1>을 8.2 g (수율 75.1%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.2 g (yield: 75.1%) of <Intermediate 2-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 2의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 2

Figure pat00039
Figure pat00039

중간체 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), Bis(4-biphenylyl)amine (18.3 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2>를 14.1 g (수율 67.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), Bis (4-biphenylyl)amine (18.3 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd (dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t 150 mL of Xylene was added to -Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.1 g (yield 67.8%) of <Compound 2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=548[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=548 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 2 : 화합물 14의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 14

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 14-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 14-1

Figure pat00040
Figure pat00040

2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 14-1>을 8.6 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.6 g (yield 70.3%) of <Intermediate 14-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 14의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 14

Figure pat00041
Figure pat00041

중간체 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 중간체 14-1 (27.5 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 14>를 18.6 g (수율 69.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), Intermediate 14-1 (27.5 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 18.6 g (yield: 69.0%) of <Compound 14> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=710[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 710 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 3 : 화합물 39의 합성 3: synthesis of compound 39

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 39-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 39-1

Figure pat00042
Figure pat00042

중간체 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (26.1 g, 0.046 mol), CH3COOK (7.4 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.8 g, 1.14 mmol), X-phos (0.7 g, 1.38 mmol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 39-1>을 9.5 g (수율 70.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (26.1 g, 0.046 mol), CH 3 COOK (7.4 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.8 g, 1.14 mmol), 200 mL of Dioxane was added to X-phos (0.7 g, 1.38 mmol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 9.5 g of <Intermediate 39-1> (yield: 70.5%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 39-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 39-2

Figure pat00043
Figure pat00043

1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.052 mol), 중간체 39-1 (22.3 g, 0.062 mol), K2CO3 (21.7 g, 0.156 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.2 g, 1.04 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 39-2>를 13.3 g (수율 74.9%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.052 mol), intermediate 39-1 (22.3 g, 0.062 mol), K 2 CO 3 (21.7 g, 0.156 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.2 g, 1.04 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 13.3 g of <Intermediate 39-2> (yield: 74.9%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 39-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 39-3

Figure pat00044
Figure pat00044

3-Bromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (9.7 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (11.0 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 39-3>을 9.4 g (수율 70.4%) 수득하였다.3-Bromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (9.7 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (11.0 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu 3 P ( 0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) into 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.4 g (yield 70.4%) of <Intermediate 39-3> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 39의 합성 4: synthesis of compound 39

Figure pat00045
Figure pat00045

중간체 39-2 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 중간체 39-3 (15.5 g, 0.044 mol), NaOtBu (8.5 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.7 g, 1.16 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.5 g, 2.32 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 39>를 12.7 g (수율 65.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 39-2 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), Intermediate 39-3 (15.5 g, 0.044 mol), NaOtBu (8.5 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.7 g, 1.16 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.5 g, 2.32 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.7 g (yield 65.9%) of <Compound 39> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=654[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=654 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 4 : 화합물 56의 합성 4: synthesis of compound 56

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 56-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 56-1

Figure pat00046
Figure pat00046

1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 56-1>을 7.9 g (수율 72.4%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 7.9 g (yield 72.4%) of <Intermediate 56-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 56의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 56

Figure pat00047
Figure pat00047

중간체 56-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-Biphenyl-4-yl-3-dibenzofuranamine (19.1 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 56>을 14.2 g (수율 66.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 56-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-Biphenyl-4-yl-3-dibenzofuranamine (19.1 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) into 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.2 g (yield: 66.6%) of <Compound 56> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=562[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 562 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 5 : 화합물 80의 합성 5: synthesis of compound 80

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 80-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 80-1

Figure pat00048
Figure pat00048

1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (8.5 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 80-1>을 8.7 g (수율 72.8%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-4-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (8.5 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.7 g (yield 72.8%) of <Intermediate 80-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 80의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 80

Figure pat00049
Figure pat00049

중간체 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 2-(4-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (18.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 80>을 13.9 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 2-(4-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (18.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 13.9 g (yield 65.4%) of <Compound 80> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=613[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=613 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 6 : 화합물 89의 합성 6: synthesis of compound 89

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 89의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 89

Figure pat00050
Figure pat00050

중간체 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Biphenyl-4-yl(9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (25.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 89>를 17.1 g (수율 66.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Biphenyl-4-yl (9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (25.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), 150 mL of Xylene was added to Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 17.1 g (yield 66.9%) of <Compound 89> was obtained by extraction, concentration, column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=737[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=737 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 7 : 화합물 95의 합성 7: synthesis of compound 95

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 95의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 95

Figure pat00051
Figure pat00051

중간체 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), N-(Biphenyl-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine (17.4 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 95>를 12.8 g (수율 62.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), N-(Biphenyl-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine (17.4 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd 150 mL of Xylene was added to (dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.8 g (yield: 62.9%) of <Compound 95> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=587[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=587 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 8 : 화합물 103의 합성 8: synthesis of compound 103

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 103-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 103-1

Figure pat00052
Figure pat00052

3-Bromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (12.7 g, 0.062 mol), NaOtBu (11.7 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.64 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 3.28 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 103-1>을 10.8 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.3-Bromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (12.7 g, 0.062 mol), NaOtBu (11.7 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.64 mmol), 150 mL of Toluene was added to t-Bu 3 P (0.7 g, 3.28 mmol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 10.8 g (yield: 71.1%) of <Intermediate 103-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 103의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 103

Figure pat00053
Figure pat00053

중간체 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 103-1 (19.5 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 103>을 14.5 g (수율 66.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 80-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 103-1 (19.5 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.5 g of <Compound 103> (yield: 66.7%).

LC/MS: m/z=627[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=627 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 9 : 화합물 161의 합성 9: synthesis of compound 161

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 161-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 161-1

Figure pat00054
Figure pat00054

2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 161-1>을 8.4 g (수율 76.9%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.4 g (yield 76.9%) of <Intermediate 161-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 161의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 161

Figure pat00055
Figure pat00055

중간체 161-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-(3,5-Diphenylphenyl)-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine (24.9 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 161>을 16.7 g (수율 66.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 161-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N- (3,5-Diphenylphenyl) -9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine (24.9 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd ( 150 mL of Xylene was added to dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 16.7 g (yield 66.2%) of <Compound 161> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=664[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=664 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 10 : 화합물 172의 합성 10: synthesis of compound 172

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 172의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 172

Figure pat00056
Figure pat00056

중간체 161-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-Biphenyl-4-yl-3-dibenzofuranamine (19.1 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 172>를 15.2 g (수율 71.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 161-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-Biphenyl-4-yl-3-dibenzofuranamine (19.1 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) into 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 15.2 g (yield: 71.2%) of <Compound 172> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=562[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 562 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 11 : 화합물 212의 합성 11: synthesis of compound 212

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 212-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 212-1

Figure pat00057
Figure pat00057

2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 212-1>을 7.9 g (수율 72.4%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 7.9 g (yield 72.4%) of <Intermediate 212-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 212의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 212

Figure pat00058
Figure pat00058

중간체 212-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-yl-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-4-amine (20.6 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 212>를 14.1 g (수율 63.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 212-1 (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), N-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-yl-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-4-amine (20.6 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu ( 10.9 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) were added to 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.1 g (yield 63.2%) of <Compound 212> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=588[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=588 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 12 : 화합물 233의 합성 12: synthesis of compound 233

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 233-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 233-1

Figure pat00059
Figure pat00059

2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (8.5 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 233-1>을 8.5 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (8.5 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.5 g (yield 71.1%) of <Intermediate 233-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 233의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 233

Figure pat00060
Figure pat00060

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 2-(4-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (18.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 233>을 14.8 g (수율 69.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 2-(4-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (18.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.8 g (yield 69.6%) of <Compound 233> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=613[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=613 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 13 : 화합물 242의 합성 13: synthesis of compound 242

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 242의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 242

Figure pat00061
Figure pat00061

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (20.9 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 242>를 15.0 g (수율 66.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (20.9 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd (dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 15.0 g (yield: 66.2%) of <Compound 242> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=653[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=653 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 14 : 화합물 248의 합성 14: synthesis of compound 248

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 248-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 248-1

Figure pat00062
Figure pat00062

2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 248-1>을 8.8 g (수율 71.9%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.8 g (yield 71.9%) of <Intermediate 248-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 248의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 248

Figure pat00063
Figure pat00063

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 248-1 (25.1 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 248>을 15.3 g (수율 60.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 248-1 (25.1 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 15.3 g (yield: 60.0%) of <Compound 248> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=735[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=735 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 15 : 화합물 254의 합성 15: synthesis of compound 254

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 254-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 254-1

Figure pat00064
Figure pat00064

2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (7.9 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 254-1>을 9.6 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (7.9 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd Toluene (150 mL) was added to (dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.6 g (yield: 72.5%) of <Intermediate 254-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 254의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 254

Figure pat00065
Figure pat00065

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 254-1 (27.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 254>를 16.2 g (수율 60.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 254-1 (27.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 16.2 g (yield: 60.3%) of <Compound 254> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=775[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=775 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 16 : 화합물 258의 합성 16: synthesis of compound 258

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 258-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 258-1

Figure pat00066
Figure pat00066

1,3-Dibromo-5-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Phenyl-d5-boronic acid (11.3 g, 0.089 mol), K2CO3 (30.7 g, 0.222 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.74 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 258-1>을 7.6 g (수율 74.8%) 수득하였다.1,3-Dibromo-5-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Phenyl-d5-boronic acid (11.3 g, 0.089 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.7 g, 0.222 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ( 0.9 g, 0.74 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 7.6 g of <Intermediate 258-1> (yield: 74.8%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 258-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 258-2

Figure pat00067
Figure pat00067

중간체 258-1 (10.0 g, 0.036 mol), 3-Dibenzofuranamine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), NaOtBu (10.5 g, 0.108 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.44 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.88 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 258-2>를 9.7 g (수율 63.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 258-1 (10.0 g, 0.036 mol), 3-Dibenzofuranamine (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), NaOtBu (10.5 g, 0.108 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.44 mmol), t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.88 mmol) was reacted by adding 150 mL of Xylene and stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.7 g (yield 63.2%) of <Intermediate 258-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 258의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 258

Figure pat00068
Figure pat00068

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 258-2 (21.9 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 258>을 15.9 g (수율 68.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 258-2 (21.9 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 15.9 g (yield 68.1%) of <Compound 258> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=673[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 673 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 17 : 화합물 262의 합성 17: synthesis of compound 262

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 262-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 262-1

Figure pat00069
Figure pat00069

4-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.2 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 262-1>을 9.3 g (수율 76.2%) 수득하였다.4-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.2 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 2.0 mmol) into 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.3 g (yield 76.2%) of <Intermediate 262-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 262의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 262

Figure pat00070
Figure pat00070

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 262-1 (25.3 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 262>를 16.4 g (수율 64.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 262-1 (25.3 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 16.4 g (yield: 64.0%) of <Compound 262> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=739[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=739 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 18 : 화합물 263의 합성 18: synthesis of compound 263

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 263의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 263

Figure pat00071
Figure pat00071

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)amine (18.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 1.4 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 263>을 14.3 g (수율 68.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl)amine (18.2 g, 0.053 mol), NaOtBu (10.0 g, 0.106 mol), Pd(dba) 2 ( 0.8 g, 1.4 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.3 g (yield 68.6%) of <Compound 263> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=604[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=604 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 19 : 화합물 281의 합성 19: synthesis of compound 281

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 281-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 281-1

Figure pat00072
Figure pat00072

중간체 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (23.8 g, 0.042 mol), CH3COOK (6.8 g, 0.070 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.8 g, 1.05 mmol), X-phos (0.6 g, 1.26 mmol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 281-1>을 8.4 g (수율 63.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 233-1 (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (23.8 g, 0.042 mol), CH 3 COOK (6.8 g, 0.070 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.8 g, 1.05 mmol), 200 mL of Dioxane was added to X-phos (0.6 g, 1.26 mmol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.4 g of <Intermediate 281-1> (yield: 63.8%).

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 281-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 281-2

Figure pat00073
Figure pat00073

1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.052 mol), 중간체 281-1 (23.8 g, 0.062 mol), K2CO3 (21.7 g, 0.156 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.2 g, 1.04 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 281-2>를 14.3 g (수율 75.0%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene (10.0 g, 0.052 mol), intermediate 281-1 (23.8 g, 0.062 mol), K 2 CO 3 (21.7 g, 0.156 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.2 g, 1.04 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 14.3 g of <Intermediate 281-2> (yield: 75.0%).

(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 281-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 281-3

Figure pat00074
Figure pat00074

3-Bromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 3,5-Diphenylaniline (14.0 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (11.0 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 281-3>을 11.1 g (수율 68.3%) 수득하였다.3-Bromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.038 mol), 3,5-Diphenylaniline (14.0 g, 0.057 mol), NaOtBu (11.0 g, 0.114 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 1.52 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Toluene was added to P (0.6 g, 3.04 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 11.1 g (yield 68.3%) of <Intermediate 281-3> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 281의 합성 4: Synthesis of Compound 281

Figure pat00075
Figure pat00075

중간체 281-2 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), 중간체 281-3 (17.6 g, 0.041 mol), NaOtBu (7.9 g, 0.082 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 1.08 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 2.16 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 281>을 12.8 g (수율 61.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 281-2 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Intermediate 281-3 (17.6 g, 0.041 mol), NaOtBu (7.9 g, 0.082 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 1.08 mmol), t-Bu 3 150 mL of Xylene was added to P (0.4 g, 2.16 mmol) and reacted by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.8 g (yield: 61.8%) of <Compound 281> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=755[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=755 [(M) + ]

합성예synthesis example 20 : 화합물 285의 합성 20: synthesis of compound 285

(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 285-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 285-1

Figure pat00076
Figure pat00076

2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 281-1 (18.9 g, 0.049 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 285-1>을 12.7 g (수율 73.9%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-6-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), intermediate 281-1 (18.9 g, 0.049 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.123 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.82 mmol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.7 g (yield: 73.9%) of <Intermediate 285-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 285의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 285

Figure pat00077
Figure pat00077

중간체 285-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (14.5 g, 0.036 mol), NaOtBu (7.0 g, 0.072 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 0.96 mmol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 1.92 mmol)에 Xylene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 285>를 12.3 g (수율 65.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 285-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)amine (14.5 g, 0.036 mol), NaOtBu (7.0 g, 0.072 mol), Pd (dba) 2 (0.6 g, 0.96 mmol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 1.92 mmol) were added with 150 mL of Xylene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.3 g (yield: 65.4%) of <Compound 285> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.

LC/MS: m/z=779[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=779 [(M) + ]

소자 device 실시예Example ( ( HTLHTL ))

본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size by using an ITO glass substrate to which the ITO transparent electrode is attached. After that, it was washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was 1 × 10 -6 torr, an organic material and a metal were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.

소자 device 실시예Example 1 내지 72 1 to 72

본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 정공수송층에 채용하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작 후, 본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물이 갖는 발광 및 구동 특성을 측정하였다.After employing the compound implemented according to the present invention as a hole transport layer and manufacturing an organic light emitting device having the following device structure, emission and driving characteristics of the compound implemented according to the present invention were measured.

ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EB1, 10nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EB1, 10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)

ITO 투명 전극 상부에 [HAT-CN]을 5 nm 두께로 성막하여 정공주입층을 형성한 후에, 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 100 nm로 성막하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이후, [EB1]을 10 nm 두께로 성막하여 전자저지층을 형성하였으며, 발광층은 호스트 화합물로 [BH1], 도펀트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 20 nm로 공증착하여 형성하였다. 이후, 전자수송층 (하기 [ET1] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑)을 30 nm 증착한 후, LiF를 1 nm의 두께로 성막하여 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 이후, Al을 100 nm의 두께로 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.[HAT-CN] was formed on top of the ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 5 nm, and then the compound according to the present invention described in [Table 1] was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to form a hole transport layer. Thereafter, [EB1] was formed to a thickness of 10 nm to form an electron blocking layer, and an emission layer was formed by co-evaporation to a thickness of 20 nm using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] as a dopant compound. Thereafter, an electron transport layer (the [ET1] compound Liq 50% doped) was deposited to a thickness of 30 nm, and then LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm to form an electron injection layer. Thereafter, an Al film was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to fabricate an organic light emitting device.

소자 device 비교예comparative example 1 One

소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 정공수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신에 하기 [α-NPB]를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was fabricated in the same manner as the device structure of Example 1, except that the following [α-NPB] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer.

소자 device 비교예comparative example 2 2

소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예의 소자구조에서 정공수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신에 하기 [HT1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as the device structure of Example 2, except that the following [HT1] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer.

실험예Experimental example 1 : 소자 1: element 실시예Example 1 내지 72의 발광 특성 Luminescence characteristics of 1 to 72

상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자는 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 구동 전압, 전류 효율 및 색좌표를 측정하였고, 1,000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.The organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples was measured for driving voltage, current efficiency and color coordinates using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), based on 1,000 nit The result values are shown in [Table 1] below.

실시예Example 정공수송층hole transport layer VV cd/Acd/A CIExCIEx CIEyCIEy 1One 화학식 2Formula 2 4.26 4.26 7.78 7.78 0.1339 0.1339 0.1357 0.1357 22 화학식 3Formula 3 4.32 4.32 7.25 7.25 0.1335 0.1335 0.1364 0.1364 33 화학식 5Formula 5 4.06 4.06 7.27 7.27 0.1353 0.1353 0.1370 0.1370 44 화학식 7Formula 7 4.19 4.19 7.36 7.36 0.1377 0.1377 0.1246 0.1246 55 화학식 10Formula 10 4.45 4.45 7.55 7.55 0.1376 0.1376 0.1399 0.1399 66 화학식 14Formula 14 4.27 4.27 7.41 7.41 0.1368 0.1368 0.1250 0.1250 77 화학식 16Formula 16 4.20 4.20 7.48 7.48 0.1355 0.1355 0.1252 0.1252 88 화학식 17Formula 17 4.50 4.50 7.08 7.08 0.1400 0.1400 0.1254 0.1254 99 화학식 24Formula 24 4.11 4.11 7.30 7.30 0.1369 0.1369 0.1263 0.1263 1010 화학식 25Formula 25 4.05 4.05 7.47 7.47 0.1387 0.1387 0.1216 0.1216 1111 화학식 28Formula 28 4.23 4.23 7.40 7.40 0.1385 0.1385 0.1386 0.1386 1212 화학식 30Formula 30 4.52 4.52 7.45 7.45 0.1390 0.1390 0.1386 0.1386 1313 화학식 31Formula 31 4.17 4.17 7.46 7.46 0.1365 0.1365 0.1247 0.1247 1414 화학식 32Formula 32 4.36 4.36 7.85 7.85 0.1353 0.1353 0.1397 0.1397 1515 화학식 33Formula 33 4.26 4.26 7.59 7.59 0.1346 0.1346 0.1259 0.1259 1616 화학식 39Formula 39 4.31 4.31 7.40 7.40 0.1365 0.1365 0.1356 0.1356 1717 화학식 40Formula 40 4.16 4.16 7.15 7.15 0.1376 0.1376 0.1356 0.1356 1818 화학식 41Formula 41 3.98 3.98 7.56 7.56 0.1355 0.1355 0.1415 0.1415 1919 화학식 44Formula 44 4.41 4.41 7.64 7.64 0.1382 0.1382 0.1415 0.1415 2020 화학식 50Formula 50 4.08 4.08 7.37 7.37 0.1345 0.1345 0.1417 0.1417 2121 화학식 56Formula 56 4.15 4.15 7.39 7.39 0.1355 0.1355 0.1394 0.1394 2222 화학식 52Formula 52 4.29 4.29 7.05 7.05 0.1334 0.1334 0.1395 0.1395 2323 화학식 53Formula 53 4.48 4.48 7.24 7.24 0.1353 0.1353 0.1395 0.1395 2424 화학식 61Formula 61 4.23 4.23 7.72 7.72 0.1327 0.1327 0.1415 0.1415 2525 화학식 65Formula 65 4.16 4.16 7.35 7.35 0.1351 0.1351 0.1440 0.1440 2626 화학식 71Formula 71 4.22 4.22 7.15 7.15 0.1350 0.1350 0.1400 0.1400 2727 화학식 74Formula 74 4.11 4.11 7.95 7.95 0.1348 0.1348 0.1402 0.1402 2828 화학식 75Formula 75 4.39 4.39 7.57 7.57 0.1350 0.1350 0.1403 0.1403 2929 화학식 79Formula 79 4.45 4.45 7.67 7.67 0.1354 0.1354 0.1291 0.1291 3030 화학식 80Formula 80 4.14 4.14 7.62 7.62 0.1355 0.1355 0.1297 0.1297 3131 화학식 81Formula 81 4.11 4.11 7.40 7.40 0.1371 0.1371 0.1418 0.1418 3232 화학식 82Formula 82 4.08 4.08 7.12 7.12 0.1356 0.1356 0.1386 0.1386 3333 화학식 84Formula 84 4.24 4.24 7.28 7.28 0.1363 0.1363 0.1309 0.1309 3434 화학식 88Formula 88 4.43 4.43 7.61 7.61 0.1335 0.1335 0.1313 0.1313 3535 화학식 89Formula 89 4.09 4.09 7.06 7.06 0.1407 0.1407 0.1399 0.1399 3636 화학식 95Formula 95 4.06 4.06 7.14 7.14 0.1377 0.1377 0.1265 0.1265 3737 화학식 103Formula 103 4.43 4.43 7.58 7.58 0.1386 0.1386 0.1265 0.1265 3838 화학식 119Formula 119 4.14 4.14 7.72 7.72 0.1385 0.1385 0.1269 0.1269 3939 화학식 134Formula 134 4.33 4.33 7.66 7.66 0.1415 0.1415 0.1374 0.1374 4040 화학식 158Formula 158 4.11 4.11 7.59 7.59 0.1345 0.1345 0.1431 0.1431 4141 화학식 160Formula 160 4.47 4.47 7.15 7.15 0.1429 0.1429 0.1433 0.1433 4242 화학식 161Formula 161 4.22 4.22 7.31 7.31 0.1427 0.1427 0.1434 0.1434 4343 화학식 164Formula 164 4.07 4.07 7.19 7.19 0.1436 0.1436 0.1436 0.1436 4444 화학식 166Formula 166 4.28 4.28 7.56 7.56 0.1356 0.1356 0.1386 0.1386 4545 화학식 169Formula 169 4.01 4.01 7.54 7.54 0.1344 0.1344 0.1411 0.1411 4646 화학식 172Formula 172 4.38 4.38 7.61 7.61 0.1367 0.1367 0.1411 0.1411 4747 화학식 173Formula 173 4.13 4.13 7.40 7.40 0.1415 0.1415 0.1350 0.1350 4848 화학식 176Formula 176 4.08 4.08 7.39 7.39 0.1423 0.1423 0.1350 0.1350 4949 화학식 185Formula 185 4.29 4.29 7.58 7.58 0.1336 0.1336 0.1371 0.1371 5050 화학식 194Formula 194 4.38 4.38 7.15 7.15 0.1357 0.1357 0.1409 0.1409 5151 화학식 202Formula 202 4.36 4.36 7.29 7.29 0.1338 0.1338 0.1419 0.1419 5252 화학식 210Formula 210 4.54 4.54 7.35 7.35 0.1355 0.1355 0.1413 0.1413 5353 화학식 212Formula 212 4.18 4.18 7.27 7.27 0.1359 0.1359 0.1397 0.1397 5454 화학식 221Formula 221 4.39 4.39 7.15 7.15 0.1337 0.1337 0.1399 0.1399 5555 화학식 230Formula 230 4.17 4.17 7.77 7.77 0.1335 0.1335 0.1371 0.1371 5656 화학식 233Formula 233 3.92 3.92 7.13 7.13 0.1402 0.1402 0.1414 0.1414 5757 화학식 234Formula 234 4.22 4.22 7.55 7.55 0.1356 0.1356 0.1386 0.1386 5858 화학식 242Formula 242 4.19 4.19 7.51 7.51 0.1355 0.1355 0.1381 0.1381 5959 화학식 248Formula 248 4.23 4.23 7.38 7.38 0.1351 0.1351 0.1384 0.1384 6060 화학식 250Formula 250 4.34 4.34 7.18 7.18 0.1349 0.1349 0.1385 0.1385 6161 화학식 251Formula 251 4.16 4.16 7.75 7.75 0.1375 0.1375 0.1403 0.1403 6262 화학식 254Formula 254 4.57 4.57 7.07 7.07 0.1353 0.1353 0.1408 0.1408 6363 화학식 255Formula 255 4.29 4.29 7.19 7.19 0.13260.1326 0.13830.1383 6464 화학식 256Formula 256 3.94 3.94 7.41 7.41 0.1371 0.1371 0.1419 0.1419 6565 화학식 257Formula 257 4.09 4.09 7.40 7.40 0.1336 0.1336 0.1421 0.1421 6666 화학식 258Formula 258 4.57 4.57 7.37 7.37 0.1340 0.1340 0.1421 0.1421 6767 화학식 262Formula 262 4.38 4.38 7.16 7.16 0.1337 0.1337 0.1424 0.1424 6868 화학식 263Formula 263 4.47 4.47 7.64 7.64 0.1344 0.1344 0.1425 0.1425 6969 화학식 266Formula 266 4.01 4.01 7.55 7.55 0.1343 0.1343 0.1427 0.1427 7070 화학식 272Formula 272 4.30 4.30 7.20 7.20 0.1384 0.1384 0.1427 0.1427 7171 화학식 281Formula 281 4.06 4.06 7.36 7.36 0.1323 0.1323 0.1429 0.1429 7272 화학식 285Formula 285 4.274.27 7.947.94 0.13430.1343 0.13980.1398 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 α-NPBα-NPB 4.674.67 6.656.65 0.13530.1353 0.15170.1517 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 HT1HT1 5.095.09 7.027.02 0.13120.1312 0.14220.1422

상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 소자 내 정공수송층에 채용한 유기발광소자의 경우 종래 정공수송 재료로 사용되고 있는 화합물 및 본 발명에 따른 화합물의 특징적 구조와 대비되는 구조의 화합물을 채용한 소자 (비교예 1 및 2)에 비하여 구동 전압이 감소하고, 전류 효율이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 1], in the case of an organic light emitting device employing the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer in the device, the structure contrasted with the characteristic structure of the compound used as a conventional hole transport material and the compound according to the present invention. Compared to the devices (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) employing the compound of, it can be confirmed that the driving voltage is reduced and the current efficiency is improved.

Figure pat00078
Figure pat00078

[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1]

Figure pat00079
Figure pat00079

[EB1] [HT1][EB1] [HT1]

Claims (6)

하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물:
[화학식 Ⅰ]
Figure pat00080

상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
Np는 하기 [구조식 1] 또는 [구조식 2]로 표시되고,
[구조식 1]
Figure pat00081

[구조식 2]
Figure pat00082

L은 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
m은 0 내지 3의 정수이고, 상기 m이 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
R1 내지 R3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
o는 0 내지 4의 정수이고, p 및 q는 0 내지 6의 정수이며, 상기 o, p 및 q가 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 R1 내지 R3은 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,
CN은 시아노기이며, n은 1 또는 2이다.
A compound represented by the following [Formula I]:
[Formula I]
Figure pat00080

In the above [Formula I],
Np is represented by [Structural Formula 1] or [Structural Formula 2],
[Structural Formula 1]
Figure pat00081

[Structural Formula 2]
Figure pat00082

L is a single bond, or any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,
m is an integer from 0 to 3, and when m is 2 or more, a plurality of L's are the same as or different from each other;
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms;
R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Any one selected from a cyclic amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group,
o is an integer from 0 to 4, p and q are integers from 0 to 6, and when o, p and q are 2 or more, a plurality of R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other,
CN is a cyano group, and n is 1 or 2.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 L, Ar1, Ar2 및 R1 내지 R3의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 L, Ar1, Ar2 및 R1 내지 R3이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아민기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬실릴기 및 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.
According to claim 1,
In the definition of L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 and R 1 to R 3 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that L, Ar 1 , Ar 2 and R 1 to R 3 are deuterium, a halogen group, or cyanide, respectively. No group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, deuterated alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogenated alkoxy group, deuterated alkoxy group, amine group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl A compound characterized in that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a silyl group and an arylsilyl group, or is substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents among the substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 308] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:
Figure pat00083

Figure pat00084

Figure pat00085

Figure pat00086

Figure pat00087

Figure pat00088

Figure pat00089

Figure pat00090

Figure pat00091

Figure pat00092

Figure pat00093

Figure pat00094

Figure pat00095

Figure pat00096

Figure pat00097

Figure pat00098

Figure pat00099

Figure pat00100

Figure pat00101

Figure pat00102

Figure pat00103

Figure pat00104

Figure pat00105

Figure pat00106
According to claim 1,
[Formula I] is a compound characterized in that any one selected from the following [Compound 1] to [Compound 308]:
Figure pat00083

Figure pat00084

Figure pat00085

Figure pat00086

Figure pat00087

Figure pat00088

Figure pat00089

Figure pat00090

Figure pat00091

Figure pat00092

Figure pat00093

Figure pat00094

Figure pat00095

Figure pat00096

Figure pat00097

Figure pat00098

Figure pat00099

Figure pat00100

Figure pat00101

Figure pat00102

Figure pat00103

Figure pat00104

Figure pat00105

Figure pat00106
제1 전극, 제2 전극, 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 배치된 1층 이상의 유기층을 포함하는 유기발광소자로서,
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.
An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
At least one layer of the organic layer is an organic light emitting device comprising a compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to claim 1.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공주입과 정공수송 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자수송과 전자주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
According to claim 4,
The organic layer is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and hole transport functions, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer that simultaneously performs electron transport and electron injection functions, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer. Including one or more floors,
An organic light emitting device, wherein at least one of the layers includes the compound represented by [Chemical Formula I].
제5항에 있어서,
상기 정공수송층, 정공주입층 및 정공수송과 정공주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층 중 어느 하나에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
According to claim 5,
An organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] in any one of the hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, and the hole transport and hole injection layers.
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