KR20220166394A - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220166394A KR20220166394A KR1020210074830A KR20210074830A KR20220166394A KR 20220166394 A KR20220166394 A KR 20220166394A KR 1020210074830 A KR1020210074830 A KR 1020210074830A KR 20210074830 A KR20210074830 A KR 20210074830A KR 20220166394 A KR20220166394 A KR 20220166394A
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H01L51/0052—
-
- H01L51/0059—
-
- H01L51/0067—
-
- H01L51/0071—
-
- H01L51/0073—
-
- H01L51/0074—
-
- H01L51/5012—
-
- H01L51/5056—
-
- H01L51/5072—
-
- H01L51/5088—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 유기발광소자 내의 유기층 재료로 채용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물과 이를 채용하여 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light-emitting compound, and more particularly, to an organic light-emitting compound characterized in that it is employed as an organic layer material in an organic light-emitting device, and organic light-emitting properties such as low-voltage driving of the device and excellent light-emitting efficiency are remarkably improved by employing the organic light-emitting compound. It is about light emitting devices.
유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Organic light emitting devices can not only be formed on a transparent substrate, but also can be driven at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to plasma display panels or inorganic electroluminescent (EL) displays, and consume relatively little power. , It has the advantage of being excellent in color, and can show three colors of green, blue, and red, so it has recently become a subject of much interest as a next-generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다.However, in order for the organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the materials constituting the organic layer in the device, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, light emitting materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials, are supported by stable and efficient materials. However, the development of stable and efficient organic layer materials for organic light emitting devices has not yet been sufficiently accomplished.
따라서, 더욱 안정적인 유기발광소자를 구현하고, 소자의 고효율, 장수명, 대형화 등을 위해서는 효율 및 수명 특성 측면에서 추가적인 개선이 요구되고 있는 상황이고, 특히 유기발광소자의 각 유기층을 이루는 소재에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, in order to implement a more stable organic light emitting device, and to achieve high efficiency, long lifespan, and large size of the device, further improvement in terms of efficiency and lifespan characteristics is required, and in particular, development of materials forming each organic layer of the organic light emitting device is required. It is desperately needed.
이와 관련하여 최근에 상기 유기발광소자의 구조 중 정공수송층 소재에 대하여는 기존 유기 소재의 도전율 (mobility)을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.In this regard, studies have recently been actively conducted to improve the mobility of existing organic materials for the hole transport layer material in the structure of the organic light emitting device.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자수송층 등의 유기층에 채용되어 소자의 저전압 구동과 향상된 발광 효율 등의 우수한 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention provides a novel organic light emitting compound capable of realizing excellent light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving and improved light emitting efficiency by being employed in an organic layer such as a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer in an organic light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device including the same. want to provide
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 소자 내 정공수송층, 전자수송층 등의 유기층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Chemical Formula I] and an organic layer such as a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer in the device.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 특징적인 구조와 이에 의하여 구현되는 화합물, X, Y, A 및 Ar1 내지 Ar2의 정의에 대해서는 후술하기로 한다.The characteristic structure of [Chemical Formula 1] and the definitions of the compounds, X, Y, A, and Ar 1 to Ar 2 implemented thereby will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 유기발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자수송층 등의 유기층 재료로 채용할 경우에 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.When the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is used as a material for an organic layer such as a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer in an organic light emitting device, low voltage driving of the device and luminous properties such as excellent luminous efficiency can be implemented, so that it can be usefully used in various display devices. there is.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 유기발광소자의 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 거둘 수 있는 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 구조적으로 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 골격 구조, 즉 옥사졸로카바졸 또는 티아졸로카바졸 유도체 구조에 특징적 치환기를 도입한 것을 특징으로 하고, 이러한 구조적 특징을 통하여 유기발광소자의 저전압 구동 특성, 발광 효율 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I] capable of achieving light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving of an organic light emitting device and excellent light emitting efficiency, and structurally having a skeleton structure represented by [Formula I] That is, it is characterized in that a characteristic substituent is introduced into the structure of an oxazolocarbazole or thiazolocarbazole derivative, and through this structural feature, low-voltage driving characteristics and luminous efficiency characteristics of an organic light emitting device can be improved.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula I]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above [Formula I],
X 및 Y 중 어느 하나는 N이고, 나머지 하나는 O 또는 S이며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ-1] 내지 [화학식 Ⅰ-12] 중에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다.One of X and Y is N, and the other is O or S. According to an embodiment of the present invention, [Formula I] is any one selected from the following [Formula I-1] to [Formula I-12] can be one
[화학식 Ⅰ-1] [화학식 Ⅰ-2][Formula Ⅰ-1] [Formula Ⅰ-2]
[화학식 Ⅰ-3] [화학식 Ⅰ-4][Formula Ⅰ-3] [Formula Ⅰ-4]
[화학식 Ⅰ-5] [화학식 Ⅰ-6][Formula I-5] [Formula Ⅰ-6]
[화학식 Ⅰ-7] [화학식 Ⅰ-8][Formula Ⅰ-7] [Formula Ⅰ-8]
[화학식 Ⅰ-9] [화학식 Ⅰ-10][Formula Ⅰ-9] [Formula Ⅰ-10]
[화학식 Ⅰ-11] [화학식 Ⅰ-12][Formula Ⅰ-11] [Formula Ⅰ-12]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ], [화학식 Ⅰ-1] 내지 [화학식 Ⅰ-12]에서,In [Formula I], [Formula I-1] to [Formula I-12],
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
A는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 6 내지 30의 아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴아민기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 6 내지 30의 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중에서 선택된다.A is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 30 carbon atoms It is selected from a heteroarylamine group of 6 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine groups.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 A는 하기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the A may be any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3].
[구조식 1][Structural Formula 1]
[구조식 2][Structural Formula 2]
[구조식 3][Structural Formula 3]
상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,In [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
L1 내지 L3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택된다.L 1 to L 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
Ar3 내지 Ar8은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 3 to Ar 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
한편, 상기 A, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar8의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 A, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar8이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아민기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬실릴기 및 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the definition of A, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 8 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that A, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 8 are deuterium and halogen groups, respectively. , Cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, deuterated alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogenated alkoxy group, deuterated alkoxy group, amine group, aryl group, heteroaryl group , It means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkylsilyl group and an arylsilyl group, is substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected, or does not have any substituent.
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For example, a substituted aryl group means that a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, and the like are substituted with other substituents. do.
또한, 치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In addition, the substituted heteroaryl group refers to a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group, and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof, such as a benzquinoline group. , It means that a benzimidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzthiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, and the like are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be straight chain or branched chain. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, which is a range that does not cause steric hindrance. Specifically, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, i-propyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group , Neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , benzyloxy group, p-methylbenzyloxy group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 중수소화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기는 상기 알킬기 또는 알콕시기가 중수소 또는 할로겐기로 치환된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기를 의미한다.In the present invention, a deuterated alkyl or alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl or alkoxy group means an alkyl or alkoxy group in which the alkyl or alkoxy group is substituted with deuterium or a halogen group.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 또한 시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 아릴기 구조를 포함하고, 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30, and also includes a polycyclic aryl group structure in which cycloalkyl or the like is fused, and a monocyclic aryl group Examples of include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbene group, and the like, and examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a tetracenyl group, and a chrysenyl group. , fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는 , , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are linked through one atom, for example , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes the structure of an open fluorenyl group, where the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected from a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example , etc.
또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는 , , , 등이 있다.In addition, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, for example , , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬 등이 융합된 다환식 헤테로아릴기 구조를 포함하며, 본 발명에서 이의 구체적인 예를 들면, 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페녹사진기, 페노티아진기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and is a polycyclic group in which cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl is fused. It includes a heteroaryl group structure, and specific examples thereof in the present invention include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, and a bipyridyl group. , pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benzooxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, Dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenoxazine group, phenothiazine group, etc., but only these It is not limited.
본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 비치환된 실릴기 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 등으로 치환된 실릴기로서, 이러한 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the silyl group is an unsubstituted silyl group or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc., and specific examples of such a silyl group include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxy phenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the substituent halogen group used in the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br).
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 단환, 다환 및 스피로 알킬 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 바람직하게는 탄소수 3 내지 20의 고리 탄소 원자를 함유하는 것으로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 비시클로헵틸, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등을 포함하며, 시클로알킬기는 임의로 치환될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group refers to and includes monocyclic, polycyclic and spiroalkyl radicals, preferably containing ring carbon atoms of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo heptyl, spirodecyl, spirundecyl, adamantyl, and the like, and the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 방향족 및 비방향족 시클릭 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자는 O, S, N, P, B, Si, 및 Se, 바람직하게는 O, N 또는 S로부터 선택되며, 구체적으로 N을 포함하는 경우 아지리딘, 피롤리딘, 피페리딘, 아제판, 아조칸 등일 수 있다.In the present invention, heterocycloalkyl groups refer to and include aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, one or more heteroatoms being O, S, N, P, B, Si, and Se , Preferably selected from O, N or S, specifically, when N is included, it may be aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocan, and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2, 알킬아민기, 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 등일 수 있고, 아릴아민기는 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미하고, 알킬아민기는 알킬로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것이며, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아릴 및 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것으로서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있고, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 아릴기, 단환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기를 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 또는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)와 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the amine group may be -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an arylamine group, an arylheteroarylamine group, etc., the arylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an aryl, and the alkylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an alkyl. The arylheteroarylamine group refers to an amine substituted with aryl and heteroaryl groups, and examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group. There is an unsubstituted triarylamine group, and the aryl group and heteroaryl group in the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group, or may be a polycyclic aryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group. And, the aryl group and heteroaryl group including two or more arylamine groups and arylheteroarylamine groups are monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), polycyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), or monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups). aryl group) and polycyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group) may be included at the same time. In addition, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be selected from examples of the aryl group and heteroaryl group described above.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자 내의 정공수송층, 전자수송층 등을 포함하여 다양한 유기층으로 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention represented by [Chemical Formula I] can be used as various organic layers including hole transport layers and electron transport layers in organic light emitting devices due to its structural specificity.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the organic light-emitting compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 고유의 특성을 발휘하는 특징적인 골격과 이에 도입되는 고유의 특성을 갖는 모이어티 (moiety)를 이용하여 다양한 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있고, 그 결과 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 발광층, 정공수송층, 전자수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등 다양한 유기층 물질로 적용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 정공수송 또는 전자수송 재료로 소자의 발광효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can synthesize organic light emitting compounds having various properties by using a characteristic skeleton exhibiting unique properties and a moiety having unique properties introduced thereto, As a result, the organic light-emitting compound according to the present invention can be applied to various organic layer materials such as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer, and preferably a hole transport or electron transport material, such as the luminous efficiency of a device, etc. It is possible to further improve the luminescent properties of.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물은 일반적인 유기발광소자 제조방법에 따라 소자에 적용할 수 있다.In addition, the compound of the present invention can be applied to a device according to a general organic light emitting device manufacturing method.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자 제조방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.An organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer disposed therebetween, and the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is used in the organic layer of the device. Except for this, it can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 유기발광소자에 구비되는 광효율 개선층 (Capping layer)을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수도 있으며, 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수, 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and the like, and a structure including a light efficiency improvement layer (capping layer) provided in an organic light emitting device. However, it is not limited thereto and may include fewer or more organic layers.
본 발명에 따른 바람직한 유기발광소자의 유기층 구조 등에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다.An organic layer structure of a preferred organic light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in more detail in Examples to be described later.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate. It can be prepared by depositing an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer can be formed by using various polymer materials and using a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer. Can be made in layers.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , but conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so as to easily inject electrons into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof, and multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al. structural materials, etc., but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of receiving holes well from the anode at a low voltage, and preferably has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 이용하여 소자의 저전압 구동 특성, 발광효율 및 수명 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of receiving holes transported from the anode or the hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having both conjugated and non-conjugated parts. can be further improved.
발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and Examples include benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, and rubrene, but are not limited thereto.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하고, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용할 수 있으며, 또한, 종래 화합물과 함께 사용할 수도 있다. 이러한 종래 화합물의 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 이용하여 소자의 저전압 구동 특성, 발광효율 및 수명 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable, and the compound according to the present invention may be used, or may be used together with conventional compounds there is. Specific examples of such conventional compounds include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline, complexes containing Alq 3 , organic radical compounds, hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, etc., but are not limited thereto, and organic light emitting compounds according to the present invention It is possible to further improve the low-voltage driving characteristics, luminous efficiency, and lifespan characteristics of the device by using.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may act in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, and the like, on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices.
이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 제한되지 않고, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, these examples are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It will be self-evident to those who have knowledge.
합성예synthesis example 1 : 화합물 2의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 2
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 2-1
2-Amino-6-bromo-3-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), DMF 200 mL를 넣고 2시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-1>을 9.8 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.2-Amino-6-bromo-3-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), and 200 mL of DMF were added and heated at 80 °C for 2 hours. reacted by stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 9.8 g of <Intermediate 2-1> (yield: 70.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 2-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 2-2
중간체 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-2>를 8.3 g (수율 72.0%) 수득하였다.Dioxane 200 in intermediate 2-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.3 g of <Intermediate 2-2> (yield: 72.0%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 2-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of Intermediate 2-3
1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 중간체 2-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K2CO3 (20.5 g, 0.148 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-3>을 13.4 g (수율 77.2%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), intermediate 2-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K 2 CO 3 (20.5 g, 0.148 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 13.4 g (yield 77.2%) of <Intermediate 2-3> was obtained by extraction, concentration, and column.
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 2-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediates 2-4
중간체 2-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), Dichlorobenzene 200 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-4>를 6.2 g (수율 68.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh 3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), and 200 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and stirred under reflux for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 6.2 g of <Intermediate 2-4> (yield: 68.2%).
(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 2-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediates 2-5
중간체 2-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Fluorobiphenyl (6.5 g, 0.038 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 2-5>를 10.5 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 2-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Fluorobiphenyl (6.5 g, 0.038 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol), and reacted by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 10.5 g (yield 71.1%) of <Intermediate 2-5> was obtained by extraction, concentration, column and recrystallization.
(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 화합물 2의 합성 6: Synthesis of Compound 2
중간체 2-5 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), Phenylboronic acid (3.1 g, 0.026 mol), K2CO3 (8.8 g, 0.064 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.2 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2>를 7.2 g (수율 66.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-5 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), Phenylboronic acid (3.1 g, 0.026 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.8 g, 0.064 mol), Catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.2 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X -Phos (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.2 g of <Compound 2> (yield: 66.2%).
LC/MS: m/z=512[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 512 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 2 : 화합물 13의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 13
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 13-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 13-1
중간체 2-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 13-1>을 8.7 g (수율 70.2%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 2-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol), and reacted by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.7 g (yield: 70.2%) of <Intermediate 13-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 13의 합성 2: synthesis of compound 13
중간체 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-(10-Phenylanthracen-9-yl)benzeneboronic acid (11.4 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 13>을 11.7 g (수율 67.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 4-(10-Phenylanthracen-9-yl)benzeneboronic acid (11.4 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), catalyst Pd (OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and reacted by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, and then column and recrystallized to obtain 11.7 g of <Compound 13> (yield: 67.1%).
LC/MS: m/z=688[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=688 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 3 : 화합물 23의 합성 3: synthesis of compound 23
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 23-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 23-1
2-Amino-3-bromo-6-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), DMF 200 mL를 넣고 2시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 23-1>을 10.1 g (수율 72.8%) 수득하였다.2-Amino-3-bromo-6-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), and 200 mL of DMF were added and heated at 80 °C for 2 hours. reacted by stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 10.1 g of <Intermediate 23-1> (yield: 72.8%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 23-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 23-2
중간체 23-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 23-2>를 8.7 g (수율 75.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 23-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.7 g of <Intermediate 23-2> (yield: 75.5%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 23-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 23-3
1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 중간체 23-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K2CO3 (20.5 g, 0.148 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 23-3>을 12.4 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), Intermediate 23-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K 2 CO 3 (20.5 g, 0.148 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 12.4 g of <Intermediate 23-3> (yield: 71.4%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 23-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 23-4
중간체 23-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), Dichlorobenzene 200 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 23-4>를 6.1 g (수율 67.1 %) 수득하였다.Intermediate 23-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh 3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), and 200 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and stirred under reflux for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 6.1 g of <Intermediate 23-4> (yield: 67.1%).
(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 23-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediate 23-5
중간체 23-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 5'-Fluoro-1,1:3',1"-terphenyl (9.3 g, 0.038 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 23-5>를 12.2 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 23-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 5'-Fluoro-1,1:3',1"-terphenyl (9.3 g, 0.038 mol), Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol) in DMF 155 After the completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were carried out, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.2 g of <Intermediate 23-5> (yield: 71.1%).
(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 화합물 23의 합성 6: synthesis of compound 23
중간체 23-5 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Phenylboronic acid (3.7 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 23>을 10.3 g (수율 69.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 23-5 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Phenylboronic acid (3.7 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), Catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X -Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 10.3 g of <Compound 23> (yield: 69.1%).
LC/MS: m/z=588[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=588 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 4 : 화합물 53의 합성 4: synthesis of compound 53
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 53-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 53-1
중간체 23-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 53-1>을 9.3 g (수율 75.1%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 23-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol), and reacted by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.3 g (yield 75.1%) of <Intermediate 53-1> was obtained by extraction, concentration, and column.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 53-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 53-2
중간체 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (17.4 g, 0.030 mol), CH3COOK (5.0 g, 0.051 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (0.4 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane을 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 53-2>를 8.8 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (17.4 g, 0.030 mol), CH 3 COOK (5.0 g, 0.051 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol), Dioxane was added to the ligand X-Phos (0.4 g, 0.001 mol) and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.8 g of <Intermediate 53-2> (yield: 71.4%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 53-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 53-3
1,3,5-Tribromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 중간체 53-2 (18.5 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 53-3>을 7.8 g (수율 41.3%) 수득하였다.1,3,5-Tribromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Intermediate 53-2 (18.5 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.2 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 7.8 g of <Intermediate 53-3> (yield: 41.3%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 53-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 53-4
중간체 53-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 4-(Pyridin-3-yl)phenylboronic acid (8.0 g, 0.040 mol), K2CO3 (14.0 g, 0.101 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.4 g, 0.0003 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 53>을 9.7 g (수율 77.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 53-3 (10.0 g, 0.017 mol), 4-(Pyridin-3-yl)phenylboronic acid (8.0 g, 0.040 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.0 g, 0.101 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ( 0.4 g, 0.0003 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.7 g (yield 77.6%) of <Compound 53> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=742[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=742 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 5 : 화합물 105의 합성 5: Synthesis of Compound 105
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 105-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 105-1
2,4-Dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (6.9 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 105-1>을 6.8 g (수율 50.6%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (6.9 g, 0.035 mol) Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, and H 2 O 50 mL were added to K 2 CO 3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. reacted After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 6.8 g of <Intermediate 105-1> (yield: 50.6%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 105-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 105-2
중간체 105-1 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.3 g, 0.026 mol), K2CO3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 105-2>를 7.9 g (수율 66.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 105-1 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.3 g, 0.026 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol) ) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 7.9 g (yield 66.6%) of <Intermediate 105-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 105의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 105
중간체 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 105-2 (16.6 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 105>를 13.8 g (수율 63.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 105-2 (16.6 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 13.8 g of <Compound 105> (yield: 63.4%).
LC/MS: m/z=859[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=859 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 6 : 화합물 120의 합성 6: synthesis of compound 120
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 120-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 120-1
2,4-Dichloro-6-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (7.5 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.1 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 120-1>을 7.3 g (수율 53.2%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (7.5 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.1 g, 0.095 mol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 7.3 g of <Intermediate 120-1> (yield: 53.2%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 120-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 120-2
중간체 120-1 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.6 g, 0.028 mol), K2CO3 (9.6 g, 0.069 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 120-2>를 8.2 g (수율 68.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 120-1 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.6 g, 0.028 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.6 g, 0.069 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol) ) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.2 g (yield 68.5%) of <Intermediate 120-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 120의 합성 3: Synthesis of Compound 120
중간체 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 120-2 (15.8 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 120>를 15.1 g (수율 71.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 120-2 (15.8 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 15.1 g of <Compound 120> (yield: 71.5%).
LC/MS: m/z=833[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=833 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 6 : 화합물 163의 합성 6: Synthesis of Compound 163
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 163-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 163-1
2-Amino-6-bromo-4-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), DMF 200 mL를 넣고 2시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 163-1>을 9.8 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.2-Amino-6-bromo-4-chlorophenol (10.0 g, 0.045 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.8 g, 0.045 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.6 g, 0.009 mol), and 200 mL of DMF were added and heated at 80 °C for 2 hours. reacted by stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 9.8 g of <Intermediate 163-1> (yield: 70.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 163-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 163-2
중간체 163-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 163-2>를 8.4 g (수율 72.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 163-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.9 g, 0.039 mol), KOAc (9.5 g, 0.097 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.4 g of <Intermediate 163-2> (yield: 72.9%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 163-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 163-3
1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 중간체 163-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K2CO3 (20.5 g, 0.149 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <화합물 163-3>을 12.3 g (수율 70.8%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), intermediate 163-2 (21.1 g, 0.059 mol), K 2 CO 3 (20.5 g, 0.149 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 12.3 g of <Compound 163-3> (yield: 70.8%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 163-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 163-4
중간체 163-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), Dichlorobenzene 200 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 163-4>를 6.0 g (수율 66.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 163-3 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), PPh 3 (18.7 g, 0.071 mol), and 200 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and stirred under reflux for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 6.0 g of <Intermediate 163-4> (yield: 66.0%).
(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 163-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediate 163-5
중간체 163-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 163-5>를 8.9 g (수율 71.9%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 163-4 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.6 g, 0.038 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.5 g, 0.047 mol), and reacted by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.9 g (yield 71.9%) of <Intermediate 163-5> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 화합물 163의 합성 6: Synthesis of Compound 163
중간체 163-5 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), (4'-(Diphenylamino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (11.1 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 163>을 11.5 g (수율 66.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 163-5 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), (4'-(Diphenylamino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid (11.1 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g , 0.076 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, and H 2 O 50 mL were added and stirred at 90 °C for 6 hours. reacted After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.5 g of <Compound 163> (yield: 66.8%).
LC/MS: m/z=679[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=679 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 7 : 화합물 181의 합성 7: synthesis of compound 181
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 181-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 181-1
1,4-Dibromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), N-(Biphenyl-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine (21.3 g, 0.064 mol), NaOtBu (12.2 g, 0.127 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.0 g, 0.0017 mol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 0.0034 mol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 181-1>을 13.2 g (수율 63.5%) 수득하였다.1,4-Dibromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), N-(Biphenyl-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine (21.3 g, 0.064 mol), NaOtBu (12.2 g, 0.127 mol), 150 mL of Toluene was added to Pd(dba) 2 (1.0 g, 0.0017 mol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.7 g, 0.0034 mol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, after extraction and concentration, 13.2 g (yield 63.5%) of <Intermediate 181-1> was obtained by column.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 181-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 181-2
중간체 181-1 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.2 g, 0.025 mol), KOAc (6.0 g, 0.061 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 181-2>를 7.7 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 181-1 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.2 g, 0.025 mol), KOAc (6.0 g, 0.061 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 7.7 g (yield 70.3%) of <Intermediate 181-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 181의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 181
중간체 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 181-2 (16.3 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 181>을 12.3 g (수율 63.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 13-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 181-2 (16.3 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.5 g, 0.076 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.5 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.003 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 12.3 g of <Compound 181> (yield: 63.1%).
LC/MS: m/z=769[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=769 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 8 : 화합물 200의 합성 8: Synthesis of compound 200
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 200의 합성 1: Synthesis of Compound 200
중간체 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-(2-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (13.7 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 0.002 mol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 200>을 13.2 g (수율 72.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 53-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-(2-Biphenylyl)amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (13.7 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 0.002 mol) were added with 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 13.2 g (yield 72.4%) of <Compound 200> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=719[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=719 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 9 : 화합물 212의 합성 9: synthesis of compound 212
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 212-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 212-1
2-Amino-6-bromo-3-chlorobenzene-1-thiol (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.5 g, 0.042 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.4 g, 0.008 mol), DMF 200 mL를 넣고 2시간 동안 80 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 212-1>을 9.4 g (수율 69.1%) 수득하였다.Add 2-Amino-6-bromo-3-chlorobenzene-1-thiol (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), Benzaldehyde (4.5 g, 0.042 mol), p-Toluenesulfonic acid (1.4 g, 0.008 mol), and 200 mL of DMF. The mixture was reacted by stirring at 80 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 9.4 g of <Intermediate 212-1> (yield: 69.1%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 212-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 212-2
중간체 212-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.4 g, 0.037 mol), KOAc (9.1 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.1 g, 0.002 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 212-2>를 8.3 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 212-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.4 g, 0.037 mol), KOAc (9.1 g, 0.092 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.1 g, 0.002 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.3 g of <Intermediate 212-2> (yield: 72.5%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 212-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 212-3
1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), 중간체 212-2 (22.1 g, 0.059 mol), K2CO3 (20.5 g, 0.149 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <화합물 212-3>을 12.7 g (수율 69.9%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene (10.0 g, 0.050 mol), intermediate 212-2 (22.1 g, 0.059 mol), K 2 CO 3 (20.5 g, 0.149 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 12.7 g of <Compound 212-3> (yield: 69.9%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 212-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 212-4
중간체 212-3 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), PPh3 (17.9 g, 0.068 mol), Dichlorobenzene 200 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 212-4>를 5.9 g (수율 64.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 212-3 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), PPh 3 (17.9 g, 0.068 mol), and 200 mL of dichlorobenzene were added and stirred under reflux for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 5.9 g of <Intermediate 212-4> (yield: 64.6%).
(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 중간체 212-5의 합성 5: synthesis of intermediate 212-5
중간체 212-4 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 1-Fluoronaphthalene (5.2 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 212-5>를 9.7 g (수율 70.5%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 212-4 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), 1-Fluoronaphthalene (5.2 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol), followed by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.7 g (yield 70.5%) of <Intermediate 212-5> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(6) (6) 제조예manufacturing example 6 : 화합물 212의 합성 6: synthesis of compound 212
중간체 212-5 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (5.2 g, 0.026 mol), K2CO3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 212>을 8.5 g (수율 67.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 212-5 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (5.2 g, 0.026 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.0 g, 0.065 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 8.5 g of <Compound 212> (yield: 67.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=578[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=578 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 10 : 화합물 289의 합성 10: synthesis of compound 289
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 289-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 289-1
중간체 212-4 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.4 g, 0.036 mol), Cs2CO3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol)에 DMF 155 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 289-1>을 8.9 g (수율 72.5%) 수득하였다.155 mL of DMF was added to Intermediate 212-4 (10.0 g, 0.030 mol), Fluorobenzene (3.4 g, 0.036 mol), and Cs 2 CO 3 (6.2 g, 0.045 mol), and reacted by stirring under reflux for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.9 g of <Intermediate 289-1> (yield: 72.5%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 289-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 289-2
2,4-Dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 9,9-Dimethylfluoren-2-boronic acid (8.4 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <화합물 289-2>를 8.6 g (수율 58.9%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 9,9-Dimethylfluoren-2-boronic acid ( 8.4 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added and stirred for 6 hours. While stirring at 100 ℃ was reacted. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.6 g of <Compound 289-2> (yield: 58.9%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 289-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 289-3
중간체 289-2 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.0 g, 0.024 mol), K2CO3 (8.3 g, 0.060 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 289-3>을 7.8 g (수율 66.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 289-2 (10.0 g, 0.020 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (4.0 g, 0.024 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.3 g, 0.060 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol) ) into 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 7.8 g of <Intermediate 289-3> (yield: 66.6%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 289의 합성 4: Synthesis of Compound 289
중간체 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 289-3 (17.1 g, 0.029 mol), K2CO3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 289>를 16.2 g (수율 72.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 289-3 (17.1 g, 0.029 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 16.2 g of <Compound 289> (yield: 72.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=915[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z=915 [(M) + ]
합성예synthesis example 11 : 화합물 293의 합성 11: synthesis of compound 293
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 293-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 293-1
중간체 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (16.8 g, 0.029 mol), CH3COOK (4.8 g, 0.049 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (0.4 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane을 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 293-1>을 8.6 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (16.8 g, 0.029 mol), CH 3 COOK (4.8 g, 0.049 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol), Dioxane was added to the ligand X-Phos (0.4 g, 0.001 mol) and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.6 g (yield 70.3%) of <Intermediate 293-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 293의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 293
2-Chloro-4,6-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), 중간체 293-1 (16.4 g, 0.033 mol), K2CO3 (11.3 g, 0.082 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, EtOH 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 293>을 13.2 g (수율 68.6%) 수득하였다.2-Chloro-4,6-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), intermediate 293-1 (16.4 g, 0.033 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.3 g, 0.082 mol) and Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) were added with 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of EtOH, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 13.2 g (yield 68.6%) of <Compound 293> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
합성예synthesis example 12 : 화합물 356의 합성 12: synthesis of compound 356
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 356-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 356-1
2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol), t-Bu3P (0.4 g, 0.002 mol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 356-1>을 7.4 g (수율 60.5%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Aminobiphenyl (6.4 g, 0.038 mol), NaOtBu (7.3 g, 0.076 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.4 g, 0.002 mol) were added with 150 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 7.4 g of <Intermediate 356-1> (yield: 60.5%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 356-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 356-2
1,4-Dibromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), 중간체 356-1 (30.8 g, 0.064 mol), NaOtBu (12.2 g, 0.127 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.0 g, 0.0017 mol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 0.0034 mol)에 Toluene 150 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 356-2>를 17.9 g (수율 66.1%) 수득하였다.1,4-Dibromobenzene (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), intermediate 356-1 (30.8 g, 0.064 mol), NaOtBu (12.2 g, 0.127 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (1.0 g, 0.0017 mol), t-Bu 150 mL of Toluene was added to 3 P (0.7 g, 0.0034 mol), followed by stirring at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 17.9 g of <Intermediate 356-2> (yield: 66.1%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 356-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 356-3
중간체 356-2 (10.0 g, 0.016 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (4.8 g, 0.019 mol), KOAc (4.6 g, 0.047 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 356-3>을 8.2 g (수율 76.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 356-2 (10.0 g, 0.016 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (4.8 g, 0.019 mol), KOAc (4.6 g, 0.047 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 8.2 g (yield 76.4%) of <Intermediate 356-3> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 356 합성 4: compound 356 synthesis
중간체 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 356-3 (20.0 g, 0.029 mol), K2CO3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.002 mol), THF 200 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 90 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 356>을 15.5 g (수율 68.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 289-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 356-3 (20.0 g, 0.029 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc) 2 (1.4 g, 0.001 mol), Ligand X-Phos (1.2 g, 0.002 mol), 200 mL of THF, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 15.5 g of <Compound 356> (yield: 68.2%).
LC/MS: m/z=933[(M)+]LC/MS: m/z = 933 [(M) + ]
소자 device 실시예Example ( ( HTLHTL ))
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size by using an ITO glass substrate to which the ITO transparent electrode is attached. After that, it was washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was 1 × 10 -6 torr, an organic material and a metal were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.
소자 device 실시예Example 1 내지 50 1 to 50
본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 정공수송층에 채용하여, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작 후, 본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물이 갖는 발광 및 구동 특성을 측정하였다.After employing the compound implemented according to the present invention as a hole transport layer and manufacturing an organic light emitting device having the following device structure, emission and driving characteristics of the compound implemented according to the present invention were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EBL1, 10nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EBL1, 10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극 상부에 [HAT-CN]을 5 nm 두께로 성막하여 정공주입층을 형성한 후에, 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 100 nm로 성막하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이후, [EBL1]을 10 nm 두께로 성막하여 전자저지층을 형성하였으며, 발광층은 호스트 화합물로 [BH1], 도펀트 화합물로 [BD1]을 사용하여 20 nm로 공증착하여 형성하였다. 이후, 전자수송층 (하기 [ET1] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑)을 30 nm 증착한 후, LiF를 1 nm의 두께로 성막하여 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 이후, Al을 100 nm의 두께로 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.[HAT-CN] was formed on top of the ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer with a thickness of 5 nm, and then the compound according to the present invention described in [Table 1] was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to form a hole transport layer. Thereafter, [EBL1] was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm to form an electron blocking layer, and an emission layer was formed by co-evaporation to a thickness of 20 nm using [BH1] as a host compound and [BD1] as a dopant compound. Thereafter, an electron transport layer (the [ET1] compound Liq 50% doped) was deposited to a thickness of 30 nm, and then LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm to form an electron injection layer. Thereafter, an Al film was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to fabricate an organic light emitting device.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 1 One
소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 50의 소자구조에서 정공 수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신에 [α-NPB]를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was manufactured in the same manner as in the device structures of Examples 1 to 50, except that [α-NPB] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 2 2
소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 50의 소자구조에서 정공 수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신에 [HT 1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as in the device structures of Examples 1 to 50, except that [HT 1] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention in the hole transport layer.
실험예Experimental example 1 : 소자 1: element 실시예Example 1 내지 50의 발광 특성 Luminescence characteristics from 1 to 50
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 구동 전압, 전류 효율 및 색좌표를 측정하였고, 1,000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.Driving voltage, current efficiency and color coordinates were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research) for the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples, 1,000 nit The standard result values are shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 정공수송층을 화합물 소자에 적용한 경우에 종래 정공수송 재료로 사용된 화합물이나 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 갖는 특징적 구조와 대비되는 화합물을 채용한 소자 (비교예 1 내지 2)에 비하여 구동 전압이 감소하고, 전류 효율이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 1], when the hole transport layer according to the present invention is applied to a compound device, a device employing a compound used as a conventional hole transport material or a compound that contrasts with the characteristic structure of the compound according to the present invention Compared to (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), it can be confirmed that the driving voltage is reduced and the current efficiency is improved.
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [ET1]
[EBL1] [HT 1][EBL1] [HT 1]
소자 device 실시예Example ( ( ETLETL ))
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr 이상 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size by using an ITO glass substrate to which the ITO transparent electrode is attached. After that, it was washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure was set to 1 × 10 −6 torr or more, and then organic materials and metals were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.
소자 device 실시예Example 51 내지 100 51 to 100
본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 전자수송 재료로 사용하여 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작 후, 본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물이 갖는 발광 및 구동 특성을 측정하였다.After fabricating an organic light emitting device having the following device structure using the compound implemented according to the present invention as an electron transport material, emission and driving characteristics of the compound implemented according to the present invention were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB, 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EBL1 10 nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB, 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EBL1 10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (201:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 이용하여 5 nm 두께로 증착하고, 이후 정공수송층은 α-NPB를 사용하여 100 nm 성막하였다. 전자저지층은 [EBL1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물은 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 되도록 공증착하였으며, 전자수송층은 하기 [표 2]에 표시된 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하여 30 nm (Liq 도핑) 증착 후, LiF를 1 nm의 두께로 성막하여 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 이후, Al을 100 nm의 두께로 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.In order to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT-CN] was deposited to a thickness of 5 nm, and then a hole transport layer was formed using α-NPB to a thickness of 100 nm. The electron blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EBL1]. In addition, [BH1] was used as a host compound for the light emitting layer, and [BD1] was used as the dopant compound to have a thickness of 20 nm, and the electron transport layer was composed of the compounds according to the present invention as shown in [Table 2] below. After depositing 30 nm (Liq doped) using , LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm to form an electron injection layer. Thereafter, an Al film was formed to a thickness of 100 nm to fabricate an organic light emitting device.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 3 3
소자 비교예 3을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 51 내지 100의 소자구조에서 전자수송층을 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 [ET1]를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 3 was manufactured in the same manner as in the device structures of Examples 51 to 100, except that [ET1] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer.
실험예Experimental example 2 : 소자 2: device 실시예Example 51 내지 100의 발광 특성 Luminescent properties of 51 to 100
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 1000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 2]와 같다.Voltage, current, and luminous efficiency were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research) for the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples, based on 1000 nit The result values are shown in [Table 2] below.
상기 [표 2]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 소자 내 전자수송층에 채용한 유기발광소자의 경우 종래 전자수송 재료로 사용된 화합물을 채용한 소자 (비교예 3)에 비하여 구동 전압이 감소하고, 전류 효율이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 2], in the case of an organic light emitting device employing the compound according to the present invention in the electron transport layer in the device, the driving voltage compared to the device employing the compound used as the conventional electron transport material (Comparative Example 3) It can be seen that this decreases and the current efficiency improves.
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [EBL1][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [EBL1]
[ET1][ET1]
Claims (9)
[화학식 Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
X 및 Y 중 어느 하나는 N이고, 나머지 하나는 O 또는 S이고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
A는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 6 내지 30의 아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴아민기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 6 내지 30의 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.An organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I]:
[Formula I]
In the above [Formula I],
One of X and Y is N, the other is O or S,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms,
A is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted 3 to 30 carbon atoms It is any one selected from a heteroarylamine group of 6 to 30 substituted or unsubstituted arylheteroarylamine groups.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ-1] 내지 [화학식 Ⅰ-12] 중에서 선택된 어느 하나로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물:
[화학식 Ⅰ-1] [화학식 Ⅰ-2]
[화학식 Ⅰ-3] [화학식 Ⅰ-4]
[화학식 Ⅰ-5] [화학식 Ⅰ-6]
[화학식 Ⅰ-7] [화학식 Ⅰ-8]
[화학식 Ⅰ-9] [화학식 Ⅰ-10]
[화학식 Ⅰ-11] [화학식 Ⅰ-12]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ-1] 내지 [화학식 Ⅰ-12]에서, A, Ar1 및 Ar2는 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서의 정의와 동일하다.According to claim 1,
[Formula I] is an organic light emitting compound represented by any one selected from the following [Formula I-1] to [Formula I-12]:
[Formula I-1] [Formula I-2]
[Formula Ⅰ-3] [Formula Ⅰ-4]
[Formula Ⅰ-5] [Formula Ⅰ-6]
[Formula Ⅰ-7] [Formula Ⅰ-8]
[Formula Ⅰ-9] [Formula Ⅰ-10]
[Formula Ⅰ-11] [Formula Ⅰ-12]
In [Formula I-1] to [Formula I-12], A, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as defined in [Formula I].
상기 A는 하기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
[구조식 1]
[구조식 2]
[구조식 3]
상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,
L1 내지 L3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
Ar3 내지 Ar8은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.According to claim 1,
Wherein A is an organic light-emitting compound, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3]:
[Structural Formula 1]
[Structural Formula 2]
[Structural Formula 3]
In [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
L 1 to L 3 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently any one selected from a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; ,
Ar 3 to Ar 8 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently any one selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
상기 A, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar8의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 A, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar8이 각각 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아민기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬실릴기 및 아릴실릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물.According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
In the definition of A, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 8 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' means that A, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 8 are deuterium, a halogen group, or cyanide, respectively. No group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, deuterated alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogenated alkoxy group, deuterated alkoxy group, amine group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, alkyl An organic light emitting compound characterized in that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a silyl group and an arylsilyl group, or is substituted with a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 367] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
According to claim 1,
[Formula I] is an organic light-emitting compound, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Compound 1] to [Compound 367]:
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
At least one of the organic layers comprises an organic light emitting compound of [Chemical Formula I] according to claim 1.
상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공주입과 정공수송 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자수송과 전자주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to claim 6,
The organic layer is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and hole transport functions, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer that simultaneously performs electron transport and electron injection functions, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer. Including one or more floors,
An organic light emitting device, wherein at least one of the layers includes the organic light emitting compound represented by [Chemical Formula I].
상기 정공수송층, 정공주입층 및 정공수송과 정공주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층 중 어느 하나에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to claim 7,
An organic light emitting device comprising the organic light emitting compound represented by the [Chemical Formula I] in any one of the hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, and the hole transport and hole injection layers.
상기 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 전자수송과 전자주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층 중 어느 하나에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.According to claim 7,
An organic light emitting device comprising the organic light emitting compound represented by [Chemical Formula I] in any one of the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, and the electron transport and electron injection layer.
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