KR20220007329A - S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
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- B01J35/10—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
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- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
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Abstract
Description
도2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법의 모식도이다.
도3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재의 SEM 이미지이다.
도4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 비대칭 슈퍼 커패시터 장치의 모식도이다.
도5은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재를 포함하는 물분해 장치의 모식도이다.
도6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 제조예(S-ACcamellia)와 비교예1(ACcommercial), 비교예3(SC)의 SEM, TEM, EDS맵핑 이미지이다.
도7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 제조예(SAC-NB)와 비교예1(AC), 비교예3(SC)의 (a) XRD 패턴, (b) 라만 스펙트럼(Raman spectra), (c) 푸리에 변환 적외선 스펙트럼(Fourier transform infrared, FR-IR)이다.
도8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, C 1s의 (a) 비교예1(AC), (b) 비교예3(SC)의, (c) 제조예(SAC-NB) XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS) 스펙트럼이고, O 1s의 (d) 비교예1, (e) 비교예3의, (f) 제조예 XPS 스펙트럼, S 2p의 (g) 비교예 1, (h) 비교예3, (i) 제조예 XPS 스펙트럼이다.
도9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) 10mV/s의 스캔 속도에서 제조예(SAC-NB), 비교예1(AC), 비교예2(bare Ni form) 및 비교예3(SC)의 순화전압전류법(cyclic voltammetry, CV) 곡선이고, (b) 다양한 스캔속도에서 제조예의 CV곡선이고, (c) 2A/g의 전류밀도에서 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 정전류 충전/방전(galvanostatic charge/discharge, GCD) 곡선이고, (d) 다양한 전류 밀도에서 제조예의 GCD 곡선이고, (e) GCD 곡선의 특정 용량 값 대 전류 밀도이고, (f) 제조예의 사이클링 안정성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) 10mV/s의 스캔 속도에서 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 CV곡선이고, (b) 다양한 스캔속도에서 제조예의 CV곡선이고, (c) 2A/g의 전류밀도에서 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 GCD곡선이고, (d) 다양한 전류 밀도에서 제조예의 GCD 곡선이고, (e) GCD 곡선의 특정 용량 값 대 전류 밀도이고, (f) 제조예의 사이클링 안정성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a)다양한 스캔 속도에서 제작된 제조예를 포함하는 슈퍼 커패시터의 CV곡선, (b)다양한 전류 밀도에서 제조된 슈퍼 커패시터의 GCD곡선, (c) 제조된 슈퍼 커패시터의 사이클링 안정성 및 용량 효율, (d) 제조된 슈퍼 커패시터의 라곤 플롯(Ragone plot)이다.
도12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 OER 선형주사전위법(linear sweep voltammetry, LSV) 곡선, (b) 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 OER 과전압 값, (c) OER LSV 곡선에서 파생된 제조예, 비교예1 및 비교예3의 타펠(tafle) 기울기, (d) 다양한 응용 전위에서 제조예의 시간대전류법(chronoamperometry, CA) 곡선이다.
도13은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 HER LSV 곡선, (b) 제조예, 비교예1, 비교예2 및 비교예3의 HER 과전압 값, (c) HER LSV 곡선에서 파생된 제조예, 비교예1 및 비교예3의 타펠(tafle) 기울기, (d) 다양한 응용 전위에서 제조예의 CA 곡선이다.
도14는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) 제조예 및 비교예1의 나이퀴스트 임피던스 플롯(Nyquist impedance plot)이고, 삽입된 부분은 전기화학 임피던스 분광법(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS)을 고주파수로 보여준다. (b) 제조예 및 비교예1의 나이퀴스트 어드미턴스 플롯(Nyquist admittance plot)이다.
도15는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, (a) LSV곡선 및 (b) 제조예를 적용한 물전해조의 CA분석이다.
Claims (11)
- 동백꽃을 분쇄하여 원료 분말을 준비하는 단계;
상기 원료 분말을 용매와 혼합한 후 수열합성하여 탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계;
상기 탄소 전구물질에 활성화제를 첨가하여 활성화가 이루어져서 활성탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 활성탄소 전구물질을 열처리하여 탄화가 이루어져서 활성탄을 형성하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 용매는 강산수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 수열합성은 상기 원료 분말을 상기 용매에 분산시켜서 50℃ 내지 300℃의 온도에서 1시간 내지 60시간 동안 반응하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 활성화제는 수산화칼슘(KOH), 수산화나트륨(NaOH), 탄산칼륨(K2CO3), 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3), 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO3), 암모니아수(NH4OH) 및 수산화칼슘(Ca(OH2))으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성탄소 전구물질을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 활성화제의 농도는 0.1M 내지 10M이고, 상기 탄소 전구물질과 활성화제의 중량비는 1:0.5 내지 1:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성탄을 형성하는 단계에서,
상기 열처리는 불활성 가스 분위기에서 600℃ 내지 1000℃의 온도로 30분 내지 5시간 동안 가열하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 불활성 가스는 질소(N), 아르곤(Ar), 헬륨(He)의 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재 제조방법. - 동백꽃 추출물에서 얻어진 황이 도핑된 활성탄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 황의 함유량은 상기 활성탄 총 중량 대비 0.9wt% 내지 1.5wt%인 것을 특징으로 하는 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재. - 제8항의 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재를 포함하는 슈퍼 커패시터.
- 제8항의 S-도핑된 다공성 탄소재를 포함하는 물분해 촉매.
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CN115231570B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏海洋大学 | 一种吸附剂活性炭颗粒及其制备方法 |
CN116031079A (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-28 | 北京七一八友益电子有限责任公司 | 高性能超级电容器电极材料的制备方法及超级电容器 |
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