KR20210093414A - Drinking water supply apparatus for chicken - Google Patents

Drinking water supply apparatus for chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210093414A
KR20210093414A KR1020200006680A KR20200006680A KR20210093414A KR 20210093414 A KR20210093414 A KR 20210093414A KR 1020200006680 A KR1020200006680 A KR 1020200006680A KR 20200006680 A KR20200006680 A KR 20200006680A KR 20210093414 A KR20210093414 A KR 20210093414A
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drinking water
heat
water supply
pipe
refrigerant
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KR1020200006680A
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Korean (ko)
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김홍식
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(주) 대상키우미시스템
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Priority to KR1020200006680A priority Critical patent/KR20210093414A/en
Publication of KR20210093414A publication Critical patent/KR20210093414A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/002—Liquid coolers, e.g. beverage cooler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drinking water supplying device for poultry comprising: a drinking water supplying pipe from which drinking water of a chicken is supplied; and a heat exchanging module which is provided in the drinking water supplying pipe, and cools or heats the supplied drinking water by heat exchange. The heat exchanging module includes: a heat exchanging chamber which surrounds the drinking water supplying pipe; a refrigerant circulating pipe which is connected to the heat exchanging chamber, and cools or heats the drinking water supplying pipe as a refrigerant circulating an inside; a heat exchanging device which is connected to the refrigerant circulating pipe, performs heat exchange with the refrigerant, and supplies the same to the refrigerant circulating pipe; a thermoelectric element which is provided in the heat exchanging device to cool or heat the heat exchanging device; and a circulation pump which is provided in the refrigerant circulating pipe, and circulates and supplies the refrigerant. The present invention can supply a constant temperature of the drinking water of the chicken regardless of season.

Description

양계용 음용수 공급장치{Drinking water supply apparatus for chicken}Drinking water supply apparatus for chicken

본 발명은 양계용 음용수 공급장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 양계장에 계절에 무관하게 일정 온도의 음용수를 공급할 수 있도록 한 양계용 음용수 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drinking water supply device for poultry, and more particularly, to a drinking water supply device for poultry that can supply drinking water at a constant temperature to a poultry farm regardless of the season.

일반적으로, 양계장에 공급되어 닭이 마시는 음용수는 하절기에는 수돗물이나 지하수를 그대로 음용수로 공급하고, 동절기에는 전기히터로서 수돗물이나 지하수를 가열하여 음용수를 공급하고 있다.In general, drinking water supplied to poultry farms and drinking water for chickens is supplied with tap water or groundwater as it is in summer, and drinking water is supplied by heating tap water or groundwater as an electric heater in winter.

이와 같이 닭을 사육하는 양계장은 대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0469747호에 개시된 바와 같이, 닭을 수용할 수 있도록 케이지와, 케이지에 설치되어 사료를 담을 수 있는 사료통과, 케이지에 설치되어 물을 공급할 수 있도록 다수의 밸브가 구비된 물공급용 호스로 구성된다.As disclosed in Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0469747, the poultry farm that breeds chickens in this way has a cage to accommodate chickens, a feed tube installed in the cage to contain feed, and a cage installed in the cage to supply water. It consists of a hose for water supply equipped with a plurality of valves so that the

특히, 물공급용 호스의 내부에는 물이 공급되어 닭이 부리를 이용하여 밸브를 건드릴 경우 물이 밖으로 배출된다.In particular, water is supplied to the inside of the water supply hose, and when a chicken touches the valve using its beak, the water is discharged to the outside.

하지만, 종래에는 물공급용 호스로 공급된 물이 호스 내에서 오랜 시간동안 잔류하게 되므로 닭의 음용수로 사용되는 물의 적정온도는 25℃가 가장 적합한데, 하절기에는 닭의 음용수로 공급되는 물의 온도가 35℃가 되고, 동절기에는 공급되는 음용수의 온도가 15℃ 정도로서, 너무 높거나 낮아 닭의 음용수로 부적합한 단점이 있다.However, in the related art, since the water supplied to the water supply hose remains in the hose for a long time, the optimal temperature of the water used for the chickens is 25℃. In the summer, the temperature of the water supplied to the chickens is lower. It becomes 35 ℃, and the temperature of the drinking water supplied in winter is about 15 ℃, so there is a disadvantage that it is not suitable for drinking water for chickens because it is too high or too low.

이와 같이 닭의 음용수로 공급되는 물을 냉수 또는 온수 상태 그대로 공급함으로써 닭의 발육에 지대한 지장을 초래하게 되는 단점이 있다.As such, there is a disadvantage in that the development of chickens is greatly hindered by supplying the water supplied as drinking water to the chickens as they are in the state of cold water or hot water.

대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0469747호Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0469747

따라서, 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 양계장으로 닭의 음용수를 공급하는 음용수 공급라인 상에 열전소자를 구비하여, 닭의 음용수로 제공되는 물의 온도를 계절과 관계없이 일정 온도로 유지하여 공급할 수 있도록 한 양계용 음용수 공급장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and by providing a thermoelectric element on the drinking water supply line that supplies the chickens' drinking water to the poultry farm, the temperature of the water provided for the chickens' drinking water is seasonal. An object of the present invention is to provide a drinking water supply device for poultry that can be supplied by maintaining a constant temperature regardless of the temperature.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 양계용 음용수 공급장치는, 닭의 음용수가 공급되는 음용수 공급관; 음용수 공급관에 구비되어 공급되는 음용수를 열교환에 의해 냉수 또는 온수화하는 열교환모듈;을 포함할 수 있다.A drinking water supply device for poultry according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes: a drinking water supply pipe to which drinking water of chickens is supplied; It may include; a heat exchange module provided in the drinking water supply pipe to convert the supplied drinking water into cold water or hot water by heat exchange.

그리고, 열교환모듈은 음용수 공급관을 감싸 구비되는 열교환챔버; 열교환챔버에 연결되어 그 내부를 순환하는 냉매로서 음용수 공급관을 냉각 또는 가열하는 냉매순환관; 냉매순환관에 연결되어 냉매를 열교환시켜 냉매순환관으로 공급하는 열교환기; 열교환기에 구비되어 열교환기를 냉각 또는 가열시키는 열전소자; 냉매순환관에 구비되어 냉매를 순환 공급시키는 순환펌프;를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the heat exchange module includes a heat exchange chamber provided to surround the drinking water supply pipe; a refrigerant circulation pipe connected to the heat exchange chamber and cooling or heating the drinking water supply pipe as a refrigerant circulating therein; a heat exchanger connected to the refrigerant circulation pipe to heat-exchange the refrigerant and supply it to the refrigerant circulation pipe; a thermoelectric element provided in the heat exchanger to cool or heat the heat exchanger; It may include; a circulation pump provided in the refrigerant circulation pipe to circulate and supply the refrigerant.

본 발명의 양계용 음용수 공급장치에 따르면, 양계장으로 닭의 음용수를 공급하는 음용수 공급라인 상에 열전소자를 구비하여, 하절기에는 음용수 공급라인을 냉각시켜 물의 온도를 낮추고 동절기에는 음용수 공급라인을 가열하여 물의 온도를 높여 줌으로써 닭의 음용수로 제공되는 물의 온도를 계절과 관계없이 일정 온도로 맞춰 공급할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the drinking water supply device for poultry of the present invention, a thermoelectric element is provided on the drinking water supply line for supplying the chicken's drinking water to the poultry farm, and in the summer season, the drinking water supply line is cooled to lower the water temperature, and in the winter season, the drinking water supply line is heated. By raising the temperature of the water, it has the effect of adjusting the temperature of the water provided for the chickens' drinking water to a constant temperature regardless of the season.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양계용 음용수 공급장치의 전체 구성도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음용수 공급장치의 열교환모듈의 구성도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 열교환모듈의 열교환부를 도시한 요부 확대도이다.1 is an overall configuration diagram of a drinking water supply device for poultry according to the present invention.
2 is a configuration diagram of a heat exchange module of the drinking water supply device according to the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view showing the main part of the heat exchange unit of the heat exchange module according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에서 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 발명의 기술적 사항에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms correspond to the technical matters of the present invention and should be interpreted as a concept.

아울러, 본 발명의 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것이 아니라 본 발명의 청구범위에 제시된 구성요소의 예시적인 사항에 불과하며, 본 발명의 명세서 전반에 걸친 기술사상에 포함되고 청구범위의 구성요소에서 균등물로서 치환 가능한 구성요소를 포함하는 실시예이다.In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely exemplary matters of the constituent elements presented in the claims of the present invention, and are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention and the scope of the claims. It is an embodiment including a substitutable component as an equivalent in the component.

그리고, 아래 실시예에서의 선택적인 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 구성요소가 상기 용어들에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, optional terms in the examples below are used to distinguish one component from other components, and the components are not limited by the terms.

이에, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 관련된 공지기술에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Accordingly, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 양계용 음용수 공급장치 및 이에 구성되는 열교환모듈을 도시한 도면들이다.1 to 3 are views illustrating a drinking water supply device for poultry and a heat exchange module configured therefor according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 양계용 음용수 공급장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 양계장으로 닭의 음용수가 음용수 공급관(2)에 열교환모듈(100)이 구비되어, 음용수 공급관(2)으로 공급되는 물을 열교환 즉 냉각 또는 가열시켜 냉수 또는 온수로서 공급하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the drinking water supply device for poultry according to the present invention, a heat exchange module 100 is provided in the drinking water supply pipe 2 for drinking water from chickens to a poultry farm, and the water supplied to the drinking water supply pipe 2 is exchanged for heat exchange. That is, it is cooled or heated and supplied as cold water or hot water.

특히, 음용수 공급관(2)은 수돗물 또는 지하수가 공급되어 저장되는 물탱크(1)에 설치되어 양계장으로 인입되게 구비되고, 물탱크(1)와 양계장 사이의 음용수 공급관(2)에는 열교환모듈(100)이 구비되어, 음용수 공급관(2)을 유동하는 물을 냉각 또는 가열시키게 된다.In particular, the drinking water supply pipe 2 is installed in the water tank 1 where tap water or groundwater is supplied and stored to be introduced into the poultry farm, and the drinking water supply pipe 2 between the water tank 1 and the poultry farm has a heat exchange module 100 ) is provided to cool or heat the water flowing through the drinking water supply pipe (2).

그리고, 상기와 같은 음용수 공급관(2)은 열전도성이 좋은 동관이나 알루미늄관으로 구성될 수 있으나, 보다 바람직하게는 열교환모듈(100)의 열교환챔버(110)가 설치되는 부위의 공급관(2)만을 동관이나 알루미늄관으로 형성하여, 열교환효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the drinking water supply pipe 2 as described above may be composed of a copper pipe or an aluminum pipe having good thermal conductivity, but more preferably only the supply pipe 2 in the portion where the heat exchange chamber 110 of the heat exchange module 100 is installed. By forming it with a copper tube or an aluminum tube, heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

이러한 열교환모듈(100)은 열전소자(130)를 이용하여 음용수 공급관(2)을 열교환시키게 된다.The heat exchange module 100 heats the drinking water supply pipe 2 using the thermoelectric element 130 .

즉, 열교환모듈(100)은 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 음용수 공급관(2)을 감싸 구비되는 열교환챔버(110)와, 열교환챔버(110)에 연결되어 그 내부를 순환하는 냉매로서 음용수 공급관(2)을 냉각 또는 가열하는 냉매순환관(121)과, 냉매순환관(121)에 연결되어 냉매를 열교환시켜 냉매순환관(121)으로 공급하는 열교환기(120)와, 열교환기(120)에 구비되어 열교환기(120)를 냉각 또는 가열시키는 열전소자(130)와, 냉매순환관(121)에 구비되어 냉매를 순환 공급시키는 순환펌프(170)를 포함한다.That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the heat exchange module 100 includes a heat exchange chamber 110 provided to surround the drinking water supply pipe 2 , and a refrigerant connected to the heat exchange chamber 110 and circulating therein. A refrigerant circulation pipe 121 for cooling or heating the drinking water supply pipe 2, a heat exchanger 120 connected to the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 to heat-exchange the refrigerant and supplying it to the refrigerant circulation pipe 121, and a heat exchanger ( It includes a thermoelectric element 130 provided in 120 to cool or heat the heat exchanger 120 , and a circulation pump 170 provided in the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 to circulate and supply the refrigerant.

열교환챔버(110)는 양계장으로 인입되는 공급관(2)의 일측을 감싼 상태로 구비되고, 열교환챔버(110)를 관통하는 공급관(2)은 통상의 파이프로 형성되되, 열교환챔버(110) 내에 구비되는 일측의 공급관(2)은 동관이나 알루미늄관으로 형성되어 열전도성을 높이도록 구비될 수 있다.The heat exchange chamber 110 is provided in a state that wraps one side of the supply pipe 2 introduced into the poultry farm, and the supply pipe 2 passing through the heat exchange chamber 110 is formed of a normal pipe, and is provided in the heat exchange chamber 110 . One side of the supply pipe 2 to be formed may be formed of a copper pipe or an aluminum pipe to increase thermal conductivity.

또한, 다른 예로는, 열교환챔버(110)의 양측으로 공급관(2)이 각각 연결되고, 열교환챔버(110)는 일측의 공급관(2)을 통해 공급된 음용수가 저장되는 탱크로서, 그 내부에 저장된 음용수가 열교환되어 냉수 또는 온수 상태로 타측의 공급관(2)을 통해 양계장으로 공급되는 구조로 구비될 수도 있다.Also, as another example, the supply pipes 2 are respectively connected to both sides of the heat exchange chamber 110 , and the heat exchange chamber 110 is a tank in which drinking water supplied through the supply pipe 2 on one side is stored, and stored therein. It may be provided in a structure in which drinking water is heat-exchanged and supplied to the poultry farm through the supply pipe 2 on the other side in the state of cold water or hot water.

냉매순환관(121)은 열교환챔버(110)의 양측으로 각각 연결되는 하나의 관으로서, 이 역시도 동관이나 알루미늄관으로 열교환챔버(110) 내에서 공급관(2)을 코일 형태로 감은 상태로 구비되어, 공급관(2)과의 열전도성을 향상시켜 공급관(2) 내를 유동하는 물을 신속하게 냉각시키거나 가열시킬 수 있게 된다.The refrigerant circulation pipe 121 is a pipe connected to both sides of the heat exchange chamber 110, and this is also provided in a state in which the supply pipe 2 is wound in the form of a coil in the heat exchange chamber 110 with a copper pipe or an aluminum pipe. , it is possible to rapidly cool or heat the water flowing in the supply pipe 2 by improving thermal conductivity with the supply pipe 2 .

그리고, 열교환챔버(110) 반대편의 냉매순환관(121)에는 열교환기(120)가 연결되어 구비된다.In addition, a heat exchanger 120 is connected to the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 opposite to the heat exchange chamber 110 .

열교환기(120)는 평판형의 열교환기로서, 그 일측면에는 냉매순환관(121)이 연결되는 복수의 포트가 형성되고, 복수의 포트는 각각 입구와 출구로서 구비된다. 이러한 열교환기(120) 내부에는 냉매순환관(121)이 연장되어 연속된 코일형태로 구비될 수도 있고, 또는 냉매순환관(121)이 열교환기(120)의 각 포트에만 연결되어 열교환기(120) 내부는 냉매가 저장된 하나의 챔버로 구비될 수도 있다.The heat exchanger 120 is a plate heat exchanger, and a plurality of ports to which the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 is connected are formed on one side thereof, and the plurality of ports are provided as inlets and outlets, respectively. The refrigerant circulation pipe 121 is extended inside the heat exchanger 120 and may be provided in the form of a continuous coil, or the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 is connected only to each port of the heat exchanger 120 to connect the heat exchanger 120 . ) may be provided as a single chamber in which the refrigerant is stored.

따라서, 입구 측의 냉매순환관(121)을 통해 유입된 냉매는 열교환기(120) 내부를 순환하면서 열교환되어 냉각 또는 가열된 상태로 출구 측의 냉매순환관(121)을 통해 배출되어 공급된다.Accordingly, the refrigerant introduced through the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 on the inlet side is heat exchanged while circulating inside the heat exchanger 120, and is discharged and supplied through the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 on the outlet side in a cooled or heated state.

게다가, 상기와 같은 열교환기(120)는 열전도성이 좋은 금속 재질 즉 동이나 구리 또는 알루미늄으로 형성될 수 있고, 열교환기(120)의 외측면에는 다수의 열전소자(130)가 부착되어 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the heat exchanger 120 as described above may be formed of a metal material with good thermal conductivity, that is, copper, copper, or aluminum, and a plurality of thermoelectric elements 130 are attached to the outer surface of the heat exchanger 120 to be provided. can

이러한 열전소자(130)는 펠티어 효과로 전원공급장치(180)에 의한 직류전원이 인가되면 (-)로 대전된 측에서는 흡열(냉각) 작용을 하고, (+)로 대전된 측에서는 발열(가열) 작용을 하게 되는데, 흡열 작용을 하는 측에서 에너지를 흡수하여 발열하는 측으로 에너지를 전가하는 히트펌프와 같이 구성될 수 있다.When DC power is applied by the power supply device 180 due to the Peltier effect, the thermoelectric element 130 acts as an endothermic (cooling) on the negatively charged side, and generates heat (heating) on the (+) charged side. It can be configured like a heat pump that absorbs energy from a side that absorbs heat and transfers energy to a side that generates heat.

이러한 열전소자(130)의 작동시간 및 온도는 냉온 선택스위치(미도시)와 제어부(미도시)를 통해 제어할 수 있게 된다.The operating time and temperature of the thermoelectric element 130 can be controlled through a cold/hot selection switch (not shown) and a control unit (not shown).

그리고, 각 열전소자(130)의 외측면에는 열전소자(130)보다 넓은 면적을 갖는 방열블록(일명 "히트싱크"라고도 하나, 이하에서는 "방열블록"으로 통일하여 설명한다)(140)이 구비되고, 방열블록(140)의 일면에는 다수의 방열핀(141)이 외측으로 돌출되게 형성됨으로써, 외기의 접촉으로 인해 방열효과를 극대화할 수 있게 된다.And, on the outer surface of each thermoelectric element 130, a heat dissipation block having a larger area than the thermoelectric element 130 (also referred to as a "heat sink", hereinafter, it will be described as a "heat dissipation block") 140 is provided and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 141 are formed to protrude outwardly on one surface of the heat dissipation block 140 , thereby maximizing the heat dissipation effect due to contact with the outside air.

또한, 방열블록(140)의 외측에는 방열블록(140)의 방열핀(141) 측으로 외기를 공급하여 방열하거나 또는 방열핀(141)에서 발열되는 열을 외부로 배기시켜 방열하는 방열팬(150)이 더 구비된다.In addition, on the outside of the heat dissipation block 140, the heat dissipation fan 150 for dissipating heat by supplying external air to the heat dissipation fin 141 side of the heat dissipation block 140 or dissipating the heat generated by the heat dissipation fin 141 to the outside is more provided

게다가, 상기와 같은 방열블록(140)과 방열팬(150)이 구비됨에도 불구하고 열전소자(130)에는 별도의 방열부재(160)를 더 구비하여 열전소자(130)의 방열성능을 극대화할 수 있다. 이와 같이 열전소자(130)의 방열성능을 극대화함으로써 열교환모듈(100)의 부하를 저감시키고, 열교환성능을 극대화할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, although the heat dissipation block 140 and the heat dissipation fan 150 are provided as described above, the thermoelectric element 130 further includes a separate heat dissipation member 160 to maximize the heat dissipation performance of the thermoelectric element 130 . there is. As described above, by maximizing the heat dissipation performance of the thermoelectric element 130 , the load on the heat exchange module 100 can be reduced and the heat exchange performance can be maximized.

그리고, 상기와 같은 냉매순환관(121)에는 냉매를 강제 순환시키는 순환펌프(170)가 연결되어 구비될 수 있다.In addition, a circulation pump 170 for forcibly circulating the refrigerant may be connected to the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 as described above.

여기서, 미설명부호 "180"은 열교환모듈(100)에 전원을 공급하는 전원공급장치를 도시한 것이고, 본 실시예의 도면에는 도시되지는 않았지만 음용수 공급장치에는 열교환모듈(100)을 비롯한 음용수 공급장치의 작동을 전반적으로 제어하는 제어부가 구성된다.Here, unexplained reference numeral "180" shows a power supply device for supplying power to the heat exchange module 100, and although not shown in the drawings of this embodiment, the drinking water supply device including the heat exchange module 100 includes the drinking water supply device. A control unit that controls the overall operation of the unit is configured.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 따른 양계용 음용수 공급장치의 작동관계를 설명한다.The operational relationship of the drinking water supply device for poultry according to the present invention as described above will be described.

전원공급장치(180)에 의해 직류전원이 열전소자(130)에 공급되면, 열전소자(130)에서는 (+)로 대전된 측은 발열(가열) 작용을 하고, (-)로 대전된 측에서는 흡열(냉각) 작용을 하게 되고, 이와 같은 열전소자(130)의 성질을 이용하여 직류전원의 극성을 바꾸면, 냉온 기능이 바뀌게 된다.When DC power is supplied to the thermoelectric element 130 by the power supply device 180, in the thermoelectric element 130, the side charged with (+) generates heat (heating), and the side charged with (-) absorbs heat ( cooling), and if the polarity of the DC power source is changed using the properties of the thermoelectric element 130, the cold/warm function is changed.

이러한 열전소자(130)를 하절기에 냉각 기능으로 사용할 경우는, 방열블록(140)이 방열팬(150)에 의하여 열전소자(130)에서 발열되는 열을 신속히 방열시켜 냉각시키고, 이에 따라 열전소자(130)가 부착된 열교환기(120)는 신속하게 냉각되며, 열교환기(120)를 순환하는 냉매 역시도 신속히 냉각되어 열교환기(120)에서 배출된다.When the thermoelectric element 130 is used as a cooling function in summer, the heat dissipation block 140 rapidly radiates heat generated by the thermoelectric element 130 by the heat dissipation fan 150 to cool it, and accordingly, the thermoelectric element ( The heat exchanger 120 to which 130 is attached is rapidly cooled, and the refrigerant circulating in the heat exchanger 120 is also rapidly cooled and discharged from the heat exchanger 120 .

열교환기(120)에서 배출된 냉각된 냉매는 냉매순환관(121)을 통해 음용수 공급관(2)을 감싼 열교환챔버(110)로 공급되어 음용수 공급관(2)을 냉각시키게 됨으로써 음용수 공급관(2) 내를 유동하는 음용수는 냉각되어 양계장으로 공급된다.The cooled refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger 120 is supplied to the heat exchange chamber 110 surrounding the drinking water supply pipe 2 through the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 to cool the drinking water supply pipe 2, so that the drinking water supply pipe 2 inside The drinking water flowing through the farm is cooled and supplied to the poultry farm.

그리고, 열전소자(130)를 동절기에 가열 기능으로 사용할 경우는, 냉각 기능과 반대로 열전소자(130)로 공급되는 직류전원의 극성을 바꿔 주면, 열전소자(130)가 발열(가열)되고, 이에 따라 열교환기(120)가 가열되어 열교환기(120)를 순환하는 냉매를 가열하게 된다.In addition, when the thermoelectric element 130 is used as a heating function in winter, if the polarity of the DC power supplied to the thermoelectric element 130 is reversed as opposed to the cooling function, the thermoelectric element 130 generates heat (heating). Accordingly, the heat exchanger 120 is heated to heat the refrigerant circulating in the heat exchanger 120 .

이로써, 열교환기(120)에서 배출된 가열된 냉매는 냉매순환관(121)을 통해 열교환챔버(110)로 공급되어 음용수 공급관(2)을 가열시키게 되고, 이에 음용수 공급관(2) 내를 유동하는 음용수가 가열되어 양계장으로 공급된다.As a result, the heated refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger 120 is supplied to the heat exchange chamber 110 through the refrigerant circulation pipe 121 to heat the drinking water supply pipe 2, thereby flowing in the drinking water supply pipe 2 Drinking water is heated and supplied to the poultry farm.

따라서, 양계장으로 공급되는 음용수를 열전소자(130)를 이용하여 냉각 또는 가열하여 공급함으로써 에너지 효율을 높여 보다 적은 비용으로 음용수 공급장치를 운용할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, by cooling or heating the drinking water supplied to the poultry farm by using the thermoelectric element 130 to increase energy efficiency, it is possible to operate the drinking water supply device at a lower cost.

이상 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 당 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 그 변형이나 개량이 가능함이 명백하다.Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, it is intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and by those of ordinary skill in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is clear that the modification or improvement is possible.

본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 모두 본 발명의 범주에 속하는 것으로 본 발명의 구체적인 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해 명확해질 것이다.All simple modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific protection scope of the present invention will be clarified by the appended claims.

1 : 물탱크 2 : 공급관
100 : 열교환모듈 110 : 열교환챔버
120 : 열교환기 121 : 냉매순환관
130 : 열전소자 140 : 방열블록
141 : 방열핀 150 : 방열팬
160 : 방열부재 170 : 순환펌프
180 : 전원공급장치1: water tank 2: supply pipe
100: heat exchange module 110: heat exchange chamber
120: heat exchanger 121: refrigerant circulation pipe
130: thermoelectric element 140: heat dissipation block
141: heat dissipation fin 150: heat dissipation fan
160: heat dissipation member 170: circulation pump
180: power supply

Claims (2)

닭의 음용수가 공급되는 음용수 공급관;
음용수 공급관에 구비되어 공급되는 음용수를 열교환에 의해 냉수 또는 온수화하는 열교환모듈;을 포함하는 음용수 공급장치.
Drinking water supply pipe to which drinking water of chickens is supplied;
Drinking water supply device comprising a; heat exchange module provided in the drinking water supply pipe to convert the supplied drinking water into cold water or hot water by heat exchange.
 청구항 1에 있어서,
열교환모듈은 음용수 공급관을 감싸 구비되는 열교환챔버;
열교환챔버에 연결되어 그 내부를 순환하는 냉매로서 음용수 공급관을 냉각 또는 가열하는 냉매순환관;
냉매순환관에 연결되어 냉매를 열교환시켜 냉매순환관으로 공급하는 열교환기;
열교환기에 구비되어 열교환기를 냉각 또는 가열시키는 열전소자;
냉매순환관에 구비되어 냉매를 순환 공급시키는 순환펌프;를 포함하는 음용수 공급장치.The method according to claim 1,
The heat exchange module includes a heat exchange chamber provided to surround the drinking water supply pipe;
a refrigerant circulation pipe connected to the heat exchange chamber and cooling or heating the drinking water supply pipe as a refrigerant circulating therein;
a heat exchanger connected to the refrigerant circulation pipe to heat-exchange the refrigerant and supply it to the refrigerant circulation pipe;
a thermoelectric element provided in the heat exchanger to cool or heat the heat exchanger;
Drinking water supply device including; a circulation pump provided in the refrigerant circulation pipe to circulate and supply the refrigerant.
KR1020200006680A 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Drinking water supply apparatus for chicken KR20210093414A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200469747Y1 (en) 2010-07-06 2013-11-05 허종성 Apparatus for feed and water supply of poultry farming

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200469747Y1 (en) 2010-07-06 2013-11-05 허종성 Apparatus for feed and water supply of poultry farming

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