KR20210059082A - A cosmetic composition comprising chlorella extract for skin-whitening - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a cosmetic composition for skin whitening containing a chlorella extract as an active ingredient.

Description

A cosmetic composition for skin whitening containing chlorella extract as an active ingredient {A COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING CHLORELLA EXTRACT FOR SKIN-WHITENING}

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing a chlorella extract as an active ingredient.

The skin is the most basic defense organ that protects the body against irritation by contacting the external environment, and it is an important organ that expresses external beauty.

Since external beauty is not only a criterion of judgment that symbolizes youth and health, but also as a competitive edge that affects work ability by expressing confidence, there is an increasing tendency to care for skin in the modern society.

As the industry develops, environmental pollution is becoming more serious, and interest in anti-aging and whitening of the skin is increasing.

In particular, human skin is constantly undergoing changes, and the most representative changes are reduction of skin function and visual beauty due to aging. The final appearance of the skin as a result of skin aging includes the formation of wrinkles, decreases in skin elasticity, and the formation of senile spots, and the formation of wrinkles is considered to be the most representative phenomenon.

Lipids, proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids, which are major components of the skin, may be oxidized to destroy skin cells and tissues, and eventually the skin may be aged.

In particular, due to the oxidation of proteins, collagen, hyaluronic acid, elastin, proteoglycan, fibronectin, etc., which are the skin's connective tissues, may be cleaved and an excessive inflammatory reaction may occur. Cancer induction can be accelerated.

Therefore, it is important to protect cell membranes by removing reactive oxygen species generated during the body's metabolic process, reactive oxygen species mediated by ultraviolet irradiation, and inflammatory reactions, and to restore skin health by regenerating damaged cells through active metabolism. desirable.

Meanwhile, melanin refers to a black or brown pigment present in skin, hair, and the like. Melanin exists in the skin, protects the skin by blocking ultraviolet rays, and maintains the skin's body temperature.

Melanin is converted from tyrosine to dopa and dopaquinone by the action of tyrosinase present in pigment cells, and is produced through dopachrome. Melanin protects the body from harmful factors such as ultraviolet rays and regulates the secretion of hormones in the body.

However, because melanin is excessively produced, it can promote the formation of spots and freckles and skin aging, and may be involved in the induction of skin cancer, so research and development for suppressing the overproduction of melanin has been actively conducted.

Recently, the cosmetics industry is developing a number of products using natural products to reduce skin irritation caused by various chemical substances.

Natural ingredients not only have fewer side effects on the skin, but recently, as consumers' response to cosmetics using natural ingredients increases, the value of development as a cosmetic ingredient is gradually increasing.

As described above, the present inventors attempted to develop a cosmetic composition of excellent functionality using natural extracts in a situation where the necessity of developing a cosmetic product derived from natural products having excellent biosafety and skin improvement effect is steadily emerging.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a functional cosmetic composition comprising a chlorella extract.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cosmetic composition comprising a chlorella extract as an active ingredient.

In one embodiment, the chlorella is Chlorella sp . It may be HS-V (accession number: KCTC 13850BP).

In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition may further include a barley sprout extract.

In one embodiment, the chlorella extract may be stabilized by a water-in-oil (O/W) emulsion.

In one embodiment, the emulsion may have a diameter of 1.0 μm or less.

In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition may be for skin whitening or skin wrinkle improvement.

In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition may be for antioxidant or anti-inflammatory.

In one embodiment, the cosmetic composition is a skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation, essence, nutrition essence, pack , Soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, and cleansing cream may be formulated with one or more selected from the group consisting of.

The cosmetic composition according to an aspect of the present invention contains rich minerals and calcium components, and has excellent skin improvement effects.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and should be understood to include all effects that can be deduced from the configuration of the invention described in the detailed description or claims of the present invention.

1 is a Chlorella sp. These are the results of outdoor culture of HS3.
2 is a result of evaluating cytotoxicity in melanogenic cells of a chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a result of evaluating the melanogenesis inhibitory effect of the chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a result of evaluating the effect of inhibiting MITF mRNA expression of chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a result of evaluating the inhibitory effect of Tyr mRNA expression of a chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a result of evaluating the effect of suppressing Tyrp-1 mRNA expression of chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a result of evaluating the inhibitory effect of Tyrp-2 mRNA expression of chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a result of evaluating the CREB phosphorylation inhibitory effect of chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a result of evaluating the inhibitory effect of NF-kb activity of chlorella extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Terms used in the present specification have selected general terms that are currently widely used as possible while taking functions of the present invention into consideration, but this may vary according to the intention or precedent of a technician working in the field, the emergence of new technologies, and the like.

In addition, in certain cases, there are terms arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning of the terms will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the terms used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall contents of the present invention, not a simple name of the term.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein including technical or scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted as an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

The numerical range includes the numerical values defined in the above range. All maximum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all lower numerical limits as if the lower numerical limits were expressly written. All minimum numerical limits given throughout this specification include all higher numerical limits as if the higher numerical limits were expressly written. All numerical limits given throughout this specification will include all better numerical ranges within the wider numerical range, as if the narrower numerical limits were expressly written.

Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail, but it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

One aspect of the present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising a chlorella extract as an active ingredient.

The chlorella ( Chlorella ) is a kind of freshwater algae belonging to the green algae plant Chlorella family, and is commonly found in green water and wetlands, and has two growth properties: autotrophic growth and proliferation by photosynthesis and heterotrophic proliferation using organic carbon sources. It is a single-celled plant having a large amount of chlorophyll (chlorophyll a, b).

The protein, which accounts for about 55% by weight of the chlorella, not only contains essential amino acids evenly, but also contains a large amount of vitamins A group, B group, and minerals, so it is known as a health food. In addition, since the chlorella has excellent photosynthetic ability, its growth rate is very fast and it is easy to cultivate compared to other plants, so it has been studied to solve the human food problem.

The physiological action of chlorella is the detoxification action of dioxins (Morita K., et al., J. Nutr., 129, pp1731-1736, 1999), cholesterol lowering action (Shibata S. et al., J. Nutr. Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo), 47(6), pp373-377, 2001; Sano T. et al., Artery, 14(2), pp76-84, 1987), etc. The extract of is a growth promoting effect on microorganisms (Dongho Kim, Food Journal, 1, pp64-69, 1998) and an antibacterial effect (Takashi H., et al., International J. of Immunopharmacology, 22, pp877-885, 2000). ) Has been reported.

The chlorella may be a genus Chlorella (chlorella sp.) Can be a green alga, preferably chlorella minu tea Shima (chlorella minutissima), Chlorella vulgaris (chlorella vulgaris), Chlorella Emma Le Sony (chlorella emersonii).

The "included as an active ingredient" may mean containing an effective amount capable of exhibiting skin improvement effects, for example, skin whitening, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effects, and the like.

The chlorella is Chlorella sp . It may be HS-V (KCTC 13850BP).

The Chlorella sp. HS-V was obtained in large quantities through an optimized culture method by the present inventors selecting a strain having the best activity among chlorella strains isolated from domestic rivers.

The chlorella is Chlorella sp . It was named HS-V, and it was deposited with the Korea Microorganism Conservation Center on May 21, 2019, and was given the deposit number KCTC 13850BP.

The extract is selected from the group consisting of water, anhydrous or hydrous lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acetone, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, chloroform, hexane and 1,3-butylene glycol It can be extracted with one or more solvents.

The “extract” is a natural extract that uses various natural products as the raw material for extraction, and is a substance obtained by separating the ingredients contained in the raw material from the natural product as an active ingredient contained in the raw material for extraction by contacting the solvent and the raw material for extraction under specific conditions, the extraction method It can be included regardless of the type of or ingredient.

For example, it may include extracting a component soluble in a solvent from a natural product using water or an organic solvent, and extracting a specific component of a natural product, such as extracting only a specific component such as an oil. The extract may be powdered after drying, or may be obtained by various conventionally known extraction methods such as hot water extraction and ethanol extraction.

The natural extract is extracted by conventional methods such as reflux extraction, pressure extraction, ultrasonic extraction, etc. for about 1 to 24 hours with a solvent having a volume of 10 to 20 times the weight of the raw material by washing the extracted raw material with water, drying and pulverizing it. And it can be prepared by filtration. In addition, the extract can be obtained in a powder state by an additional process such as distillation under reduced pressure or freeze drying.

The extract may also include an extract that has undergone a conventional purification process. For example, the extract may be subjected to various additional purification methods, such as separation using an ultrafiltration membrane having a certain molecular weight cut-off value, separation by various chromatography (one prepared for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity, or affinity). It may contain a fraction obtained through.

In one embodiment, the chlorella is completely dried and then pulverized to effectively elute the chlorophyll present in the cell into the solvent.

Various useful components including chlorophyll can be extracted by mixing the chlorella and the solvent and heating at a temperature of 60 to 100° C. for 2 to 15 hours.

When the extraction temperature is less than 60°C, chlorophyll may not be effectively extracted in the solvent, and when the extraction temperature is more than 100°C, various useful components included in chlorella may be denatured.

In addition, if the extraction time is less than 2 hours, a sufficient yield to be extracted may not be implemented, and if the extraction time is more than 15 hours, the process efficiency may be deteriorated.

The content of the chlorella extract may be 0.1% to 10.0% by weight based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.

If the content of the chlorella extract is less than 0.1% by weight, the skin improvement effect may not be sufficiently realized, and if it is more than 10.0% by weight, the proportion of other ingredients required for commercialization decreases, resulting in a decrease in the original marketability of the product, or cost efficiency. It can be degraded.

The cosmetic composition may further include a barley sprout extract.

The "barley sprout" refers to a young shoot of barley (Hordeumvulgare L. ), and refers to a young plant that has sprouted on barley and has grown about 10 to 20 cm. Typically, the barley sprouts can be obtained by immersing barley in water for about 1 day, removing moisture, sowing and germinating under conditions preventing loss of moisture, and growing for 7 to 10 days.

The barley sprout can be used as it is, or after performing a pretreatment process in consideration of the process speed and process (manufacturing) efficiency intended by those skilled in the art. , Powdering, drying, etc. may be performed. The barley sprout is known to promote growth hormone secretion to aid growth, strengthen immune function, and have a strong antioxidant activity.

Meanwhile, the chlorella extract may be stabilized by a water-in-oil (O/W) emulsion.

The water-in-oil (O/W) emulsion contains 60% by weight or less of polyol, and may include 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier, 20% by weight or less of oil, and 5% by weight or less of additives.

The polyol may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Glycerin, 1,3-Butyleneglycol, 1,2-Hexandiol, Methylenepropandiol, Propanediol, Propyleneglycol, and Pentyleneglycol, but is not limited thereto.

The emulsifiers are Lecithin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Glyceryl Stearate/PEG-100 Stearate, cetyl stearyl alcohol, Stearic acid, Palmitic acid, Lauric acid, Cetearyl Olivate/sorbitan olivate, Ceteareth-6 Olivate, Olive Oil Peg- 7 Select one or more from the group consisting of Esters, PEG-60 Hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-40 Hydrogenated castor oil, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 60, C14-22 Alcohols/C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Cetearyl Alcool/Cetearyl Glucoside, and Bees wax. It may be, but is not limited thereto.

The oil may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Olive oil, Macadamianut oil, Caprylic/capric triglyceride, Dimethicone, Sunflower oil, Grape seed oil, and Sweet almond oil, but is not limited thereto.

The additive may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Ethylhexyleglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Xanthan gum, Guar gum, Cellulose, Carbomer, Carrageenan, Hyaluronic acid, Topherol E acetate, and Ascorbic acid, but is not limited thereto.

The diameter of the emulsion may be 1.0 μm or less so that the penetration power of the contained active ingredient can be maximized.

The emulsion is a step of heating the polyol to 60 to 70°C, adding an emulsifier to completely dissolve it, oils, and Chlorella sp. Stirring by adding HS-V, adding water to form O/W type emulsion, adding additives, adjusting the emulsion size of O/W through HOMO MIXER; to be prepared through In addition, a microemulsion having a diameter of 1.0 μm or less can be prepared by performing emulsification for 3 minutes at 1,500 to 2,000 rpm with a HOMO MIXER based on 200 g of emulsion, and performing up to 3 passes at 1,000 to 1500 bar through a high pressure homogenizer.

The cosmetic composition may implement a skin whitening effect by inhibiting melanin production.

The "skin whitening" suppresses the production of various biomolecules, such as melanin, oxidation-reduction hemoglobin, carotene, and melanoids, which affect skin color, thereby alleviating skin pigmentation phenomena such as blemishes, freckles, and blemishes. It means the effect of improving skin brightness and uniformity by relieving redness.

Since the cosmetic composition effectively inhibits melanin production, it has excellent whitening effect on the skin as well as removing blemishes in the skin.

The cosmetic composition may be used for wrinkle improvement.

The "wrinkle improvement" refers to a phenomenon in which elastic fibers composed of elastin exist together with collagen, and skin elasticity is maintained or improved in a state in which the elastin and collagen are sufficiently present. In addition, the "wrinkle improvement" refers to a phenomenon in which wrinkles are prevented or prevented from being generated on the skin, or wrinkles that have already been created are alleviated.

The cosmetic composition may be for antioxidant or anti-inflammatory.

The “antioxidation” refers to the action of inhibiting oxidation, and the human body has a balance between an oxidation-promoting substance and an oxidation-inhibiting substance. However, due to various factors, if this balance is lost and tilts toward promoting oxidation, , Oxidative stress is induced in a living body, which can lead to cell damage and pathological diseases.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a direct cause of oxidative stress, are chemically unstable and highly reactive, so they can easily react with various biomaterials such as DNA, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, and attack macromolecules in vivo. As a result, it causes irreversible damage to cells and tissues, mutations, cytotoxicity, cancer, etc., and may be a direct cause of aging. By removing or reducing the reactive oxygen species, antioxidant effects can be obtained to prevent aging and maintain health.

The “anti-inflammatory” refers to an action of suppressing inflammation, and it is known that the regulation of the inflammatory response is very complex, which enhances and reduces damage to the repair system in vivo.

If the inflammatory response continues due to repeated tissue damage or regeneration, ROS and RNS are excessively produced in inflammation-related cells, and permanent gene modification may be caused. In other words, ROS and RNS are deeply related to the inflammatory response that regulates the actions of various cells in vivo.

The cosmetic composition may exhibit excellent anti-inflammatory activity by controlling the expression of an inflammatory mediator caused by activation of NF-kB.

The cosmetic composition includes skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation, essence, nutrition essence, pack, soap, cleansing foam, It may be formulated with one or more selected from the group consisting of a cleansing lotion, and a cleansing cream.

The cosmetic composition may be formulated by a conventional method. Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA can refer to the contents disclosed in the formulation of external preparations for skin, and the International cosmetic ingredient dictionary, 6th ed (The cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) in the formulation of cosmetic compositions. , Inc., Washington, 1995).

Specifically, the cosmetic composition can be prepared in a general emulsion formulation and solubilization formulation. For example, a lotion such as a flexible lotion or a nutritional lotion; Emulsions such as facial lotion and body lotion; Creams such as nourishing cream, moisture cream, and eye cream; essence; Cosmetic ointment; spray; Gel; pack; Sunscreen; Makeup base; Foundations such as liquid type, solid type or spray type; powder; Makeup removers such as cleansing cream, cleansing lotion, and cleansing oil; Alternatively, it may be formulated with a detergent such as a cleansing foam, soap, or body wash, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the external preparation for skin may be formulated as an ointment, patch, gel, cream, or spray, but is not limited thereto.

In each formulation, the cosmetic composition may be appropriately blended with other components within a range that does not impair the object according to the present invention depending on the type of formulation or purpose of use, in addition to the essential components in each formulation.

The cosmetic composition may contain a generally acceptable carrier, and for example, oil, water, surfactant, moisturizer, lower alcohol, thickener, chelating agent, colorant, preservative, fragrance, etc. may be appropriately blended, but are limited thereto. no.

The acceptable carrier may vary depending on the formulation. For example, when formulated as an ointment, paste, cream or gel, as a carrier component, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide or these Extracts can be used.

When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, polyamide powder, or extracts thereof may be used as a carrier component. It may further include a propellant such as carbon, propane, butane or dimethyl ether.

When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a solution or emulsion, a solvent, a solubilizing agent, or an emulsifying agent may be used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-Butylglycol oil can be used, and in particular cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol or fatty acid ester of sorbitan can be used.

When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, an ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, a suspending agent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, Microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracant, and the like can be used.

When the cosmetic composition is formulated with soap, as a carrier component, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid, a fatty acid hemiester salt, a fatty acid protein hydrolyzate, isethionate, a lanolin derivative, an aliphatic alcohol, vegetable oil, glycerol, sugar, etc. Can be used.

The cosmetic composition is a fatty substance, an organic solvent, a solubilizer, a thickener, a gelling agent, an emollient, an antioxidant, a suspending agent, a stabilizer, a foaming agent, and a fragrance, which are commonly used in the industry depending on the quality or function of the final product. , Surfactants, water, ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, sequestering agents, chelating agents, preservatives, blocking agents, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic actives, commonly used in cosmetics It may additionally contain adjuvants commonly used in the field of cosmetology or dermatology, such as any other ingredients.

However, the adjuvant and its mixing ratio may be appropriately selected so as not to affect the desirable properties of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention.

It is apparent that the present invention is further elaborated through the following examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

Preparation Example 1: Preparation of chlorella extract

Chlorella sp. The HS-V strain (KCTC 13850BP) was isolated as an isolated strain with remarkable activity in domestic rivers.

In a 5L incubator, the dilution ratio was set to 0.33/day with a working volume of 3L.

Complex fertilizer (High N S-feed, Farm Hannong) 1 g/L, yeast extract (BD BactoTM Yeast extract, Cat. No. 212750) 1 g/L, glucose (Sigma-Aldrich, Cat. No. G7021) ) By adding to distilled water at a concentration of 20 g/L and stirring at a temperature of 30° C., light quantity of 120 μmol photons/m ² /s, and 120 rpm per minute, Chlorella sp. The HS-V strain was cultured.

Cultured Chlorella sp. HS-V was harvested at 10,000 rpm using a continuous centrifuge, and the harvested microalgal solids were freeze-dried (-80° C., 72 h) to obtain dry biomass.

Chlorella sp. 100 g of HS-V dry biomass was added to 1 kg of 70% (w/w) ethanol and extracted for 2 hours at 60° C. in an ultrasonic extractor. After immersing at a low temperature at 4° C. for 72 hours, it was filtered through a 250 mesh filter cloth.

After the filtrate was completely removed from the solvent in a vacuum rotary evaporator, an extract was obtained.

Preparation Example 2: Chlorella extract encapsulation

A water-in-oil emulsion was prepared by using the solubility of the extract in the form of Crude from which ethanol was completely removed in MCT.

Polyol Glycerin 50%, 1,3-Butyleneglycol 10 parts by weight, Propylene glycol 10 parts by weight After heating to 60℃, Lipoid S 75 1.5 parts by weight as an emulsifier, Tego care 450 3 parts by weight, Palmitic acid 0.3 parts by weight , Stearic acid 0.2 parts by weight, Chlorella sp. 1.0 parts by weight of HS-V extract, 9.0 parts by weight of MCT, 14.9 parts by weight of purified water, and 0.1% by weight of antioxidant (Tocopherol E Acetae) were mixed.

To adjust the dispersion power and size of the O/W emulsion, emulsify it at 1,500 to 2,000 rpm with a HOMO MIXER, and then perform 3 passes at 1,000 bar through a high pressure homogenizer to adjust the size of the O/W emulsion. It was adjusted to 1 μm or less.

Preparation Example 3: Preparation of barley sprout extract

100 g of dried and crushed barley sprouts were mixed in 1 L of 70% ethanol at a ratio of 10% by weight.

The mixed raw material was extracted for 2 hours at 60° C. using an ultrasonic extractor, and then filtered through 3.0 μm filter paper to obtain a liquid extract.

Barley sprout extract was obtained using the obtained liquid extract using a rotary vacuum concentrator and a freeze dryer.

Comparative Preparation Example: Preparation of chlorella extract

The chlorella ( Chlorella sp. ) raw powder was provided from the target Co., Ltd. Gunsan factory.

Chlorella powder 100g was put into 1kg of 70% (w/w) ethanol and extracted for 2 hours at 60°C in an ultrasonic extractor. After soaking at 4° C. for 72 hours, it was filtered through a 250 mesh filter cloth.

After the filtrate was completely removed from the solvent in a vacuum rotary evaporator, an extract was obtained.

Examples and Comparative Examples

In order to verify the skin improvement effect of the obtained sample, the samples were mixed as follows to set Examples and Comparative Examples.

[Content (parts by weight)] division Example Comparative example One 2 3 4 One 2 Chlorella extract
(Production Example 1) 100 50 - - - - Chlorella extract (Preparation Example 2) - - 100 50 - - Chlorella extract
(Comparative Manufacturing Example) - - - - 100 - Sprout barley extract (Preparation Example 3) - 50 - 50 - 100

Experimental Example 1: Skin safety test

B16F10 melanoma cells were aliquoted into a 96-well plate at 2×10³ cells/well and cultured for 24 hours, and then the test substance was treated at an appropriate concentration and cultured for 48 hours.

WST-1 assay solution (EZ-CYTOX, DOGEN, Korea) was added each 10% of the medium amount and reacted at 37°C for an additional 0.5 to 1 hour, followed by Microplate reader system (SpectraMax® i3x Multi-Mode Detection Platform, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) was used to measure absorbance at 450 nm.

Reference absorbance was measured at 650 nm and the result was corrected. Results are expressed as mean values±standard deviation from three independent experiments.

P<0.05 was verified through Student's t-test, and the significance of the result was indicated. From the result, the concentration interval in which the cell viability according to the test substance treatment did not decrease compared to the negative control group was set as the concentration of the subsequent experiment.

2, Chlorella sp. At least 75 μg/mL of HS-V extract showed toxicity to B16F10 melanogenic cells, so 50 μg/mL was set as the optimal concentration.

Experimental Example 2: Melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity measurement

The measurement of the amount of melanin pigment produced was confirmed by the melanin contents analysis method to determine the degree of melanin production in melanocytes.

Melanogenic cells were aliquoted into a 60mm culture dish at 2x10 ⁵ cells/dish and cultured for 24 hours.

After inducing melanin production with α-MSH (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; Sigma-Aldrich), which is a melanin production inducer, a test substance of a certain concentration was treated and further cultured for 48 hours.

After harvesting the cultured cells, a change in the color of the pellets of melanogenic cells was observed, and a 150 μL 1N NaOH solution was added to perform cell lysis and centrifugation.

Only the supernatant was taken and dispensed into a 96-well plate, and ^{absorbance was measured at 490 nm using a Microplate reader system (SpectraMax ®} i3x Multi-Mode Detection Platform, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA).

Arbutin was used as a positive control for the melanin production test. The measured intracellular melanin production was compared and analyzed through the calibration curve of the standard solution prepared above, and the total protein amount was calculated using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA).

The amount of melanin production was converted to the amount of melanin per certain protein, and as the measured value decreases, it means that there is an effect of inhibiting melanogenesis in melanogenic cells. Results are expressed as mean values±standard deviation from three independent experiments.

P<0.5 was verified through Student's t-test, and the significance of the result was indicated.

3, Chlorella sp. When treated with HS-V extract 5, 10, 25, and 50 μg/mL, melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 melanogenic cells decreased in a concentration-dependent manner.

Experimental Example 3: Measurement of inhibitory activity on gene expression of enzymes related to melanin biosynthesis

The expression levels of the typical enzymes involved in melanin biosynthesis, Tyrosinase, Tyrosinase-related protein 1 (Tyrp-1), and Tyrosinase-related protein 2 (Tyrp-2) genes and the transcription factor MITF gene that regulate them, were measured by quantitative real-time PCR ( qRT-PCR) analysis.

B16F10 melanogenic cells were dispensed into 6 well culture plates at 2×105 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours.

The test substance of a certain concentration was treated and cultured for an additional 24 hours. After harvesting the cultured cells, 1 mL TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies) was added to perform cell lysis and total mRNA extraction.

The concentration and purity of total mRNA (A260/A280 and A260/A230 ratio) were verified using a MaestroNano ^*?* microvolume spectrophotometer (Maestrogen, Las Vegas, NV, USA), and only total mRNA with a purity of 2.0 or higher was selected.

Total mRNA was replaced with cDNA using M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Life Technologies) and used for qRT-PCR.

qRT-PCR was performed using HOT FIREPol EvaGreen PCR Mix Plus (Solis BioDyne, Estonia), and the expression of the corresponding gene was analyzed using Line-Gene K software (Bioer Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, China).

PCR reaction conditions were subjected to denaturation at 94°C for 5 minutes, followed by denaturation (94°C, 30 seconds), annealing (60°C, 30 seconds), and polymerization (72°C, 30 seconds) for 40 cycles. The change in gene expression was measured by comparing it with the expression level of the β-ACTIN control gene.

The Cт values of Tyrosinase, Tyrp-1, and Tyrp-2 were normalized to the Cт values of β-ACTIN, and the relative expression levels of COL1A1 and MMP1 were calculated through the 2-ΔΔCt method.

Results are expressed as mean values±standard deviation from three independent experiments. P<0.5 was verified through Student's t-test, and the significance of the result was indicated.

3, Chlorella sp. When treated with HS-V extract 5, 10, 25, and 50 μg/mL, melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 melanogenic cells decreased in a concentration-dependent manner.

4 to 7 Chlorella sp. When treated with HS-V extract 25 and 50 μg/mL, the expression of MITF, tyrosinase, TyRP-1, and Tyrp-2 mRNA in B16F10 melanogenic cells was decreased depending on the concentration of the extract.

Experimental Example 4: PKA, CREB phosphorylation inhibitory activity measurement

B16F10 melanogenic cells were dispensed into a 60-mm plate at 3 × 105 cells/well and then stabilized in an incubator for 24 hours. α-MSH (100 nM) and the sample were treated at a concentration of 5 μg/mL and further cultured in an incubator.

The cells were recovered, washed with PBS, and then centrifuged at 4°C and 12,000 rpm. The obtained cell pellet was lysed by heating twice at 95°C for 10 minutes with 1% SDS lysis buffer.

5X SDS sample buffer containing 1 M Tris-HCl (pH 6.8), 50% glycerol, 25% β-mercaptoethanol, 10% SDS, and 1% bromophenol blue was added, heated at 95° C. for 10 minutes, and then 12% SDS Electrophoresis was performed on polyacrylamide gel and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).

As the primary antibody, Mitf, Tyrosinase, β-Actin (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and p-CREB, CREB, p-PKA, PKA (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA) were diluted and used.

As the secondary antibody, anti-mouse IgG-HRP, anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Cell Signaling) and bovine anti-goat-HRP (Santa Cruz) were diluted and used.

In order to check the protein expression level, the Clarity Western ECL Substrate (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) solution was treated on the membranes, and the results were analyzed through the ChemiDoc Touch Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).

8, Chlorella sp. When treated with 25 and 50 μg/mL of HS-V extract, phosphorylation of CREB and PKA in B16F10 melanogenic cells was decreased depending on the concentration of the extract.

Experimental Example 5: Measurement of NF-кB activity inhibition ability

In this test, the NF-кB promoter luciferase assay was used to evaluate the ability to inhibit NF-кB activity of the test substance.

NF-кB Luciferase Reporter NIH3T3 Stable Cell was dispensed into a 6-well culture plate at 1.5×105 cells/well and cultured for 24 hours. After pretreatment of the test substance at a constant concentration for 24 hours, TNF-α (50 ng/mL), an inflammation inducing substance, was treated and cultured for an additional 8 hours.

After harvesting the cultured cells, a passive lysis buffer (Promega, USA) was added to perform cell lysis and centrifugation to extract luciferase in the cells.

After taking only the supernatant, dispensing it on a Black 96-well plate, adding luciferin (Promega, USA), and measuring the degree of luminescence of luciferin using a Microplate reader system (SpectraMax® i3x Multi-Mode Detection Platform; Molecular Devices, USA) I did.

The measured luminescence degree of luciferin was calculated using the BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo). NF-кB luciferase activity was converted to the degree of luciferin emission per certain protein, and as the measured value decreases, it means that NF-кB activity inhibits NF-кB activity in NF-кB Luciferase Reporter NIH3T3 Stable Cell.

Results are expressed as mean values±standard deviation from three independent experiments. P<.05 was verified through Student's t-test, and the significance of the result was shown.

9, Chlorella sp. When 50 μg/mL of HS-V extract was treated, NF-кB activity was decreased.

Experimental Example 6: Comparative measurement of skin improvement activity

The skin improvement activity of the samples of Examples and Comparative Examples were compared and evaluated at the same concentration (50 μg/mL). Skin improvement activity was evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Examples 2 to 6 (Table 2).

division Example Comparative example One 2 One 2 Melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity (Experimental Example 2) 162.2 155.7 220.2 230.5 MITF mRNA expression inhibition efficacy (Experimental Example 3) 208 185 335 376 Tyr mRNA expression inhibition efficacy (Experimental Example 3) 110 98 170 177 Tyrp-1 mRNA expression inhibition efficacy (Experimental Example 3) 72 58 135 152 Tyrp-2 mRNA expression inhibition efficacy (Experimental Example 3) 70 61 124 155 NF-kb activity inhibition effect (Experimental Example 5) 435 357 590 683

The results are Chlorella sp. HS-V is remarkably superior in skin improvement activity compared to conventional chlorella, suggesting that whitening activity and anti-inflammatory activity can be further improved when applied simultaneously with barley sprouts.

Experimental Example 7: Measurement of skin wrinkle improvement activity

In order to evaluate the effect of improving skin wrinkles, an experiment was conducted as follows.

60 adult women aged 30 years or older were divided into 6 groups of 10 people each, and the test subjects were thoroughly absorbed by applying the formulated cosmetic evenly to the face after washing their faces every morning and evening for 4 weeks.

At this time, in Examples 3 and 4, the chlorella extract was formulated as a water-in-oil emulsion according to Preparation Example 2, and the remaining samples were formulated in a conventional water type.

For wrinkle improvement evaluation, ANTERA 3D (Miravex, Ireland) was applied, and the instrument measurement was performed before, after 2 weeks of use, and after 4 weeks of use of the test substance.

The same test person measured the left tail of all subjects, and for reproducibility of the measurement, the same area was measured by overlapping the image measured before use of the test substance.

The captured images were matched using ANTERA pro software, which is an exclusive software for ANTERA 3D, and then the matched measurement sites were used for analysis.

As the measured value, the small Wrinkles value representing the wrinkles of the skin was analyzed using the Indentation index, which is a measurement variable.

The amount of change in the small value of Wrinkles after 4 weeks of the test subject according to the use of cosmetics formulated samples of Examples and Comparative Examples was shown (Table 3). The better the wrinkle improvement effect, the greater the amount of change in the Wrinkles small value.

division Wrinkles small mean Example 1 1.35 Example 2 1.38 Example 3 1.43 Example 4 1.47 Comparative Example 1 1.19 Comparative Example 2 1.07

Referring to Table 3, the cosmetic composition formulated samples of Examples 1 to 4 had remarkably excellent skin wrinkle improvement effects, and in particular, the skin wrinkle improvement effects of Examples 3 and 4 formulated as a water-in-oil emulsion were more excellent. I did.

Experimental Example 8: Measurement of skin brightness improvement activity

Cosmetics including samples of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared, and 60 subjects were divided into 10 groups and applied, respectively, and changes in brightness of the skin were checked.

At this time, in Examples 3 and 4, the chlorella extract was formulated as a water-in-oil emulsion according to Preparation Example 2, and the remaining samples were formulated in a conventional water type.

Before and after washing, formulated cosmetics were applied and used daily for 3 weeks. Skin brightness was checked with a LAB measuring device (Konica Minolta CR-300 Chroma Meter).

The difference (L*) between the skin color at the measurement point and the start point of application after application of each test substance was calculated according to Equation 1 below, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

The control group was formulated excluding the samples of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the positive control group was added arbutin instead of the sample.

The whitening effect is determined by comparing the L* of the sample application site and the control site. When the L* value is about 2, the whitening effect of the deposited pigment is obvious, and when it is about 1.5 or more, it can be determined that there is a whitening effect.

[Equation 1]

ΔL = L value at the time of measurement after application-L value at the start of application

division Brightness change after 3 weeks (ΔL) Control - Positive control 2.8 Example 1 2.3 Example 2 2.6 Example 3 2.8 Example 4 2.9 Comparative Example 1 1.8 Comparative Example 2 1.6

Referring to Table 4, the cosmetic composition formulated the samples of Examples 1 to 4 effectively improved skin brightness, and the skin improving activity of Examples 3 and 4 formulated as a water-in-oil emulsion was more excellent.

Experimental Example 9: Formulation stability evaluation

The emulsion stability of the emulsion composition encapsulated according to Preparation Example 2 was evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, no layer separation occurred for 4 weeks.

The discoloration stability of the emulsion composition of Preparation Example 2 was evaluated. As a result of the evaluation, no discoloration occurred for 4 weeks.

Lutein stability of the emulsion composition of Preparation Example 2 was evaluated. Analysis of the component content of lutein was performed using HPLC equipment and was not performed when layer separation and discoloration occurred.

In the preparation of the emulsion composition according to Preparation Example 2, as the encapsulation is performed, a colloid is formed, and for stabilization of the encapsulation, stabilized through nano-sized micelles through a high-pressure homogenizer Made it.

As a result of diluting the encapsulated emulsion composition in 0.1% (w/w) purified water and measuring the particle size with a DLS (Dynamic Light Scattering) equipment, it was measured to be about 120 nm to 1 μm.

In addition, the narrower the particle size distribution, the more proportional to the emulsion stability.

The above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that other specific forms can be easily modified without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative and non-limiting in all respects. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the concept of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Name of donated institution: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology

Accession number: KCTC13850BP

Consignment Date: 2019521

Claims (8)

Cosmetic composition comprising chlorella extract as an active ingredient. The method of claim 1,
The chlorella is Chlorella sp . Cosmetic composition of HS-V (Accession No.: KCTC 13850BP). The method of claim 1,
Cosmetic composition further comprising a barley sprout extract. The method of claim 1,
The chlorella extract is a cosmetic composition stabilized by a water-in-oil (O/W) emulsion. The method of claim 4,
A cosmetic composition having a diameter of 1.0 μm or less of the emulsion. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Cosmetic composition for skin whitening or skin wrinkle improvement. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Cosmetic composition for antioxidant or anti-inflammatory. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation, essence, nutrition essence, pack, soap, cleansing foam, cleansing lotion, and A cosmetic composition formulated with one or more selected from the group consisting of cleansing creams.

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