KR20210011466A - speed Building Exterior Materials - Google Patents

speed Building Exterior Materials Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210011466A
KR20210011466A KR1020210004180A KR20210004180A KR20210011466A KR 20210011466 A KR20210011466 A KR 20210011466A KR 1020210004180 A KR1020210004180 A KR 1020210004180A KR 20210004180 A KR20210004180 A KR 20210004180A KR 20210011466 A KR20210011466 A KR 20210011466A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
construction
panel
bracket
building
panel fixing
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KR1020210004180A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이재무
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이재무
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Priority to KR1020210004180A priority Critical patent/KR20210011466A/en
Publication of KR20210011466A publication Critical patent/KR20210011466A/en
Priority to KR1020210030424A priority patent/KR102242092B1/en
Priority to KR1020210030423A priority patent/KR102242199B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Abstract

The present invention relates to a stone panel fixing device and a panel fixing method using the same. The panel fixing method is an installation method based on a stable structure for preventing a panel from being separated by earthquakes and strong winds and a construction method capable of fixing a direction of a bracket in four directions with the bracket by using a special bolt by attaching a profile to a back side portion of an external panel construction type panel for minimizing a structural frame to increase a total floor area of a building and improve constructability and forming an insertion part thereon. The panel fixing method is a factory modular construction method which is the core of smart construction for faster constructability and an increase in the total floor area.

Description

석재류 패널 고정장치 및 이를 이용한 패널 고정 방법 {speed Building Exterior Materials} Stone panel fixing device and panel fixing method using the same {speed building exterior materials}

건축물이나 선박 및 조립식 구조물의 내, 외장재의 패널 고정장치 및 이를 이용한 고정방법에 관한 것으로 하지재를 이용한 방법이 아닌 브라켓의 직접적 연결하는 방식으로 하지재를 없애고 구조적으로 안정적인 설치 방법이다. It relates to a panel fixing device for interior and exterior materials of buildings, ships, and prefabricated structures, and a fixing method using the same. It is a method of removing the base material by directly connecting the brackets, not by using the base material, and is a structurally stable installation method.

일반적으로 건축물의 시공방법에서 입면도상의 앙카설치 위치등만 나오면 빠른 시공을 위한 기술이다. 또한 시공시 단열재 설치 후 시공이 아니라 공장 모듈러 방식의 형태로 4차산업시대의 스마트 건설기술의 배경이 되며 BIM이 없던 시절 건축물의 장식 판넬 시공구조를 현실 가능한 설치 구조 방법으로 고안된 기술 방법이다. 이에 발전적으로 제조와 건설의 융합 기술이 배경기술로 보는 것이 합당 할 것이다. In general, it is a technology for fast construction if only the anchor installation location on the elevation is shown in the construction method of a building. In addition, it is a technical method devised as a practical installation structure method for the decorative panel construction structure of buildings in the days when there was no BIM in the form of a factory modular method, not in the form of a factory modular method after installation of insulation material during construction. Therefore, it would be reasonable to see the convergence technology of manufacturing and construction as a background technology.

외장재의 설치 및 공장 가공으로 건물 연면적을 줄이는 시공 방법과 지진대비 건축물 구조 설계에 적합한 외장재 구조 또한 석재류의 경우 외벽부에서 보이는 질감 및 구조는 같으나 세라믹 타일 이나, F/B 패널등 단점인 깨짐에 대한 단점을 후면에 복합 보온재를 부착 함으로써 단열성 향상과 화재에 강한 외장재를 만들기 위함이다. The construction method to reduce the total floor area of the building by installing the exterior material and processing the factory, and the exterior material structure suitable for the earthquake-resistant structure design. In the case of stone materials, the texture and structure seen from the exterior wall are the same, but the disadvantages such as ceramic tiles and F/B panels are broken. The disadvantage of this is to improve insulation and make fire-resistant exterior materials by attaching a composite insulating material to the rear.

상기 목적을 달성 하기위하여는 판재 접합부에 단열재부 관통 및 판재 후면 마감 라인과 브라켓에 안정적 구조를 완성 하는 것이 건축에서 가장 중요시 되는 구조를 가짐에 동시에 시공성 향상으로 인한 탈현장화 작업을 위한 구조를 갖추고 있다. 1차적으로 프로파일에는 구조용 실리콘홈을 만들어 실리콘의 사용량을 줄이고 안정적인 줄라인을 맞추는 프로 파일 라인으로 구축 되었있다. 예) 3.5T의 세라믹의 판재의 실리콘의 부착력을 구조 검토 결과에 2배 이상을 라인을 구축하여 추후 풍량에 의한 탈락 방지를 해결 하였다. 또한 프로 파일의 두께를 볼트 나사선 두께를 구조에 맞게 두께 조절을 하였으며 브라켓를 연결하는 구조에 원형 너트와특수 볼트를 이용하여 기존의 하지를 대체 할 수 있게 만든 구조를 실형 하였다. 또한 기존의 장식판넬의 시공방법에서는 없던 코너 판넬분과 창호분에 대하여 안정적인 엣지존의 보완 대책으로 2브라켓를 제작을 하여 실사용이 가능한 디테일의 구조를 만들었다. 또한 하스너의 경우 수직, 수평의 하스너에서 외벽의 평활도를 조절 할 수 있게 볼트 길이를 이용하여 전면부 조절로 외벽 평활도를 현장에서 정밀 시공을 할 수 있게 만들었다. 또한 코너판넬 및 건물의 구조상 엣지존의 보다 강한 구조를 위하여 2브라켓에 옆부분에 2차 걸이쇠 도입부를 제작하여 시공성 향상으로 인한 경제성을 해결 하였다고 자부 한다. 결론적으로 하지재를 특수 볼트로 교체하여 하지재의 두께가 없어 짐으로써 건물의 외벽에 면적을 줄여 그동안 단열재와 하지재로 인한 공기층의 두께를 최소화하여 건물의 연면적 증가의 효과를 만들었다.In order to achieve the above purpose, it is equipped with a structure for off-site work due to improved workability while having a structure that is most important in architecture to penetrate the insulation part in the plate joint and to complete a stable structure on the rear finish line and bracket of the plate material. have. Primarily, structural silicon grooves were made in the profile to reduce the amount of silicon used and the profile line was built to fit a stable line line. Example) By constructing a line more than twice as much as the result of structural review for the adhesion of silicon of 3.5T ceramic plate, it solved the prevention of dropping due to air volume in the future. In addition, the thickness of the profile was adjusted according to the thickness of the bolt thread, and a structure made to replace the existing lower limb by using a circular nut and a special bolt in the structure connecting the bracket was modeled. In addition, two brackets were manufactured as a complementary measure for a stable edge zone for corner panels and windows, which were not found in the existing decorative panel construction method, to create a detailed structure that can be used. In addition, in the case of the fastener, the smoothness of the outer wall can be precisely constructed in the field by adjusting the front part using the bolt length so that the smoothness of the outer wall can be adjusted in the vertical and horizontal fasteners. In addition, for a stronger structure of the edge zone due to the structure of the corner panel and the building, we are proud to have solved the economic feasibility due to the improvement of constructability by making the second clasp introduction part on the side of the 2 bracket. In conclusion, by replacing the base material with special bolts, the thickness of the base material disappeared, reducing the area on the outer wall of the building, and minimizing the thickness of the air layer due to the insulation material and the base material, thus creating the effect of increasing the total floor area of the building.

본 발명은 다음과 같은 우수한 효과를 가진다. The present invention has the following excellent effects.

1차적으로 판재와 구조프레임의 단순화로 건축연면적 증가 및 시공성 향상이다. 2차적으로 지진구조에 맞는 유격을 가진 안정적 구조로 외장재의 견고함을 만든다.또한 건물 외벽의 경량화로 인한 구조재 절감 및 시공단계 축소로 인한 시공성 향상등이 발명의 효과 일 것이다. 또한 현실적으로 인원 투입 대비 채산성이 악화 되는 건설업의 상황에서 투입인원 최소로 공사를 마감 할 수있는 효과까지 누릴 수 있다. The primary purpose is to increase the total building area and improve the constructability through the simplification of the plate and structural frame. Secondly, a stable structure with a clearance suitable for the seismic structure makes the exterior material robust. In addition, reduction of structural materials due to weight reduction of the exterior wall of the building and improvement of workability due to reduction of construction steps will be the effects of the invention. In addition, it is possible to enjoy the effect of finishing the construction with the minimum number of personnel input in the situation in the construction industry where profitability is deteriorating compared to the input of personnel.

도면1. 시공을 위한 제품 분해도이며 패널 고정 장치의 단면도및.
도면2. 시공방법의 3D
도면3. 기존 방식과 차이도면
Figure 1. It is an exploded view of the product for construction and is a cross-sectional view of the panel fixing device.
Figure 2. 3D of construction method
Figure 3. Drawing difference from the existing method

본 발명에 사용 되는 용어는 기존 건축 현장에서 사용되는 일반적인 용어를 선택 하였고 특수성에서는 발명자의 개인적 용어를 사용 하였다. 이를 인지 바랍니다. 도1의 경우 판재연결부의 특수성에 대한 상세-1 프로파일 제작으로 판재와 구조물의 부착성 및 굴곡성에 대한 해결과 직사광선의 의한 열팽창율에 의한 뒤틀림 현상 방지를 위하여 판재 뒷면에 프로 파일을 부착 하였고 도-1 프로파일에는 공장 제작이 가능하게 특수 볼트와 연결 라인을 나사라인을 이용여 삽입함으로써 나사선의의 삽입 두께를 약 10mm 이상으로 안정적 구조로 형성 하였고 압입 단계가 안정적으로 구축 되었다고 할 수 있다. 또한 지속적인 단열성을 위하여 기존 단열재등이 알루미늄 호일이나 페브릴 계열의 마감재 사용을 하나 누수와 직사광선등에 의한 단열효과 감소를 제거 하기 위한 C/S후레싱 마감으로 단열재의 효과 만들었다. 또한 외장의 가장 중요한 누수 방지를 위한 WATER LINE(거터)을 판재에 부착 함으로써 건물 내부의 누수를 사전 방지 하였다. 또한 C/S 후레싱 위에 누수방지 TAPE인 EPDM을 올려 역류 방지 및 열교 차단 장치를 같이 설치 하는 구조로 만들었다. 3방향의 브라켓으로 기존 브라켓을 1,2,3차로 연결 해야만 가능했던 시공을 1차 브라켓 1개로 사용 하게 만들었다. 이를 사용함에 있어 외장 시공의 가장 큰 퀄리티인 줄눈(메지라인)의 일정적으로 유지 할 수 있는 시공성을 향상 하였다. 이에 특수 볼트와 브라켓은 어느 위치에 있어 약 10-20mm 정도의 콘크리트 구조물의 시공 오차율에 대하여 반응이 가능 한 도-2 4방향으로 이동이 가능한 브라켓 구조로 설계하였다.이에 특수 볼트와 너트를 이용하고 브라켓 타공의 변형을 이용하여 복합구조에도 타공이 가능한 방식으로 설계 하였다. As for the terms used in the present invention, general terms used in existing construction sites were selected, and the inventor's personal terms were used for the specificity. Please be aware of this. In the case of Fig. 1, details on the specificity of the plate connection part -1 A profile is attached to the back of the plate to solve the adhesion and bendability of the plate and structure by making a profile and to prevent distortion caused by the thermal expansion rate of direct sunlight 1 In the profile, special bolts and connection lines were inserted using screw lines to enable factory manufacturing, so that the insertion thickness of the screw wire was formed in a stable structure with about 10 mm or more, and the press-fitting step was established stably. In addition, for continuous insulation, existing insulation materials use aluminum foil or fabric-based finishing materials, but C/S flashing finish to eliminate the decrease in insulation effect caused by leakage and direct sunlight made the insulation effect. In addition, water leakage inside the building was prevented in advance by attaching a water line (gutter) to the plate to prevent leakage of the most important exterior. In addition, EPDM, which is a leak-proof tape, is placed on the C/S flashing to prevent backflow and heat bridge blocking devices. It was made to use the 1st bracket for the construction that was possible only by connecting the existing brackets 1st, 2nd and 3rd with a three-way bracket. In using this, the workability that can keep the joint (Mejiline), the greatest quality of exterior construction, is improved. Therefore, special bolts and brackets are designed in a bracket structure that can move in the four directions of Fig-2, which can respond to the construction error rate of concrete structures of about 10-20mm at any position. For this, special bolts and nuts are used. It is designed in a way that can be punched even in a complex structure by using the deformation of the bracket punching.

현재 건설업은 4차 산업 혁명시대에 스마트 건설이라는 이름으로 변화 하고 있다. 특히 공장 모듈러 방식으로 현장 시공 최소화로 인하여 경제성 향상에 총력을 다하고 있다. 이에 공정단축을 위한 공장 모둘러 방식의 외장재의 사용함에 있어 꼭 필요한 발명품일 것이다. 건축물의 연면적 향상, 구조프레임의 최소화, 단열재의 수명연장은 작금의 건설 현장에서는 필수 조건임이며 본 발명품은 많은 사람에게 경제적으로 도움을 줄 발명품임을 자신 한다. Currently, the construction industry is changing under the name of smart construction in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. In particular, we are doing our best to improve economic efficiency by minimizing on-site construction in a factory modular method. Therefore, it will be an indispensable invention in the use of factory-modified exterior materials for process reduction. Improving the gross floor area of the building, minimizing the structural frame, and extending the life of the insulation are essential conditions at the current construction site, and I am confident that the present invention is an invention that will help many people economically.

판재 -(세라믹 패널 석재류)
특수 프로 파일 - 패널과 부착 조립재
특수 도면 상세도 제출
복합 단열재 - 건축 설계 기준 단열 규격 적합재
누수 유도 장치 - 판재 뒷면에 오픈 조인트를 위한 누수 유도 장치
특수 볼트 - 구조 프레임 대체 제품
브라켓 - 특수 브라켓 3방향 브라켓 (코너 4방향 브라켓 도면 2)
Plate-(ceramic panel stone)
Special profiles-panels and attachment assemblies
Submitting detailed drawings of special drawings
Composite insulation-conforming to the building design standard insulation standards
Leak induction device-Leak induction device for open joint on the back of plate
Special bolts-structural frame replacement products
Bracket-Special bracket 3-way bracket (Corner 4-way bracket drawing 2)

Claims (3)

외장 판재 구조에 있어 판재에 직접 부착방식과 구조재 지지프레임(사각틀)대신 특수 볼트를 이용하고 브라켓에 직접적으로 설치하는 시공 방식 In the exterior plate structure, a method of directly attaching to the plate and a construction method in which special bolts are used instead of the structural material support frame (square frame) and directly installed on the bracket. 청구항1에 있어 브라켓의 3-4 방향을 조절 가능한 고정장치According to claim 1, a fixing device capable of adjusting 3-4 directions of the bracket 청구항1에 있어 판재 뒷면에 누수 유도라인을 구축하여 누수방지를 하는 구조 According to claim 1, a structure to prevent leakage by constructing a leakage induction line on the back of the plate
KR1020210004180A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 speed Building Exterior Materials KR20210011466A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020210004180A KR20210011466A (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 speed Building Exterior Materials
KR1020210030424A KR102242092B1 (en) 2021-01-12 2021-03-08 Support System For Stone Plate
KR1020210030423A KR102242199B1 (en) 2021-01-12 2021-03-08 Stone Composite Pannel For Building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020210004180A KR20210011466A (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 speed Building Exterior Materials

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KR20210011466A true KR20210011466A (en) 2021-02-01

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