CN109057135B - Light fast-assembled external wall panel and connecting method - Google Patents
Light fast-assembled external wall panel and connecting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109057135B CN109057135B CN201810998902.7A CN201810998902A CN109057135B CN 109057135 B CN109057135 B CN 109057135B CN 201810998902 A CN201810998902 A CN 201810998902A CN 109057135 B CN109057135 B CN 109057135B
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- side fascia
- light fast
- assembling side
- fast
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light quick-mounting external wall panel and a connecting method. The connection method comprises the following steps: surrounding the light fast-assembled outer wall plate into a rectangle, and connecting an edge sealing steel plate of the light fast-assembled outer wall plate with one side of an edge sealing square pipe of the adjacent light fast-assembled outer wall plate; when the light fast-assembling side fascia is connected horizontally, all set up the rectangular pipe above a light fast-assembling side fascia and another light fast-assembling side fascia below, set up the diaphragm between the rectangular pipe of two, two light fast-assembling side fascia set up the connecting plate with one side of diaphragm, the connecting plate is fixed with two light fast-assembling side fascia and rectangular pipe and diaphragm respectively through self-tapping screw. The invention meets the requirements of bearing, heat preservation and decoration of the outer wall at one time, realizes factory finishing, is convenient to manufacture, improves the construction efficiency and saves the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a light fast-assembled external wall panel and a connecting method, and belongs to the field of buildings.
Background
The prior precast concrete sandwich heat-insulating wall (hereinafter referred to as sandwich wall board) is composed of an inner She Qiang (7-10 cm thick concrete slab), an intermediate heat-insulating layer (3-10 cm thick heat-insulating layer) and an outer leaf wall (5-9 cm thick concrete slab), wherein the inner leaf wall and the outer leaf wall are connected through a connecting piece (FRP connecting piece or stainless steel connecting piece). The inner leaf wall plays a role in structural bearing, and the outer leaf wall plays a role in heat preservation, protection layer and outer elevation decoration. The sandwich wallboard has the structure bearing function, but has the advantages of large thickness, large dead weight, complex manufacturing process and higher overall cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light fast-assembled external wall panel and a connecting method, which have the advantages of light weight, convenient manufacture and assembly, high construction efficiency and low comprehensive cost, and overcome the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a light fast-assembling side fascia, includes heat preservation, concrete structure layer includes cavity structure's light steel skeleton, and light steel skeleton passes through the mounting with the heat preservation to be connected, cavity intussuseption filling concrete. The light steel skeleton is connected with the external heat-insulating layer decoration system through a fixing piece,
the light steel skeleton can be operated in a factory assembly line, and concrete is filled in the light steel skeleton to form a concrete structure layer, so that the site construction efficiency can be greatly improved.
The light steel skeleton further comprises C-shaped steel and W-shaped profiled steel plates, wherein the C-shaped steel is used as a flange plate, the W-shaped profiled steel plates are used as webs, and the C-shaped profiled steel plates and the W-shaped profiled steel plates are welded to form I-shaped steel. The C-shaped steel and the W-shaped profiled steel sheet are formed by cold bending and pressing galvanized thin-wall steel sheets, and the steel sheet is convenient to manufacture and high in production efficiency.
Further, the W-shaped profiled steel sheet is provided with a plurality of flow holes. The fluidity of the concrete can be increased, so that the cavity of the light steel skeleton is filled with the concrete.
Further the light fast-assembling side fascia still includes interior decorative layer, interior decorative layer includes wood joist and interior plaque, and interior plaque is connected with wood joist and light steel skeleton respectively through self-tapping screw. And the inner decorative layer is also manufactured and forms a body with the outer wall plate, so that later construction is not needed, and the efficiency is further improved.
Further, an embedded pipeline is arranged between the light steel skeleton and the inner decorative layer. The embedded pipeline is arranged in the wallboard, and the pipeline is not required to be laid indoors in the later period, so that the effective use area of a house can be increased.
Further the concrete is light concrete or common concrete.
The lightweight concrete is foam concrete or ceramsite concrete. The weight of the wall body is reduced.
Further, one end of the light fast-assembling external wall panel is provided with an edge sealing steel plate, and the other end of the light fast-assembling external wall panel is provided with an edge sealing square tube. And the later connection of the external wall panel is convenient.
A connection method of light fast-assembled external wall boards comprises the steps of enclosing the light fast-assembled external wall boards into a rectangle, and connecting an edge sealing steel plate of the light fast-assembled external wall boards with one side of an edge sealing square pipe of an adjacent light fast-assembled external wall board; when the light fast-assembling side fascia is connected horizontally, all set up the rectangular pipe above a light fast-assembling side fascia and another light fast-assembling side fascia below, set up the diaphragm between the rectangular pipe of two, two light fast-assembling side fascia set up the connecting plate with one side of diaphragm, the connecting plate is fixed with two light fast-assembling side fascia and rectangular pipe and diaphragm respectively through self-tapping screw.
A connection method of light fast-assembling side fascia is provided, when the light fast-assembling side fascia is connected vertically, C-shaped steel at one end of two light fast-assembling side fascia is attached vertically, rectangular pipe is arranged in a gap formed at one attaching side, connecting plate is arranged at the other side, and the connecting plate is fixed with the two light fast-assembling side fascia respectively through self-tapping screws.
In conclusion, the invention meets the requirements of bearing, heat preservation and decoration of the outer wall at one time, realizes factory finished product, is convenient to manufacture, improves the construction efficiency and saves the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lightweight quick-install side fascia of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the lightweight quick-install exterior wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a horizontal connection of a lightweight quick-install exterior wallboard;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of vertical connection of a lightweight quick-install exterior wallboard.
The figure shows: c-shaped steel 1; a W-shaped profiled steel sheet 2; edge sealing steel plate 3; edge banding square tube 4; a concrete structural layer 5; an inner decorative panel 6; embedding a pipeline 7; a wood keel 8; a self-tapping screw 9; an outer wall decorative plate 10; a heat insulating layer 11; a wood plastic 12; a bolt 13; a flow hole 14; a connection plate 15; a rectangular tube 16; a cross plate 17.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a light fast-assembling side fascia includes heat preservation 11, concrete structure layer 5, and concrete structure layer 5 includes the light steel skeleton of cavity structure, and light steel skeleton passes through the mounting with heat preservation 11 layer to be connected, and cavity intussuseption is filled with concrete. Firstly, an external heat-insulating layer decoration system is manufactured, a light steel skeleton is paved on the external heat-insulating layer decoration system, the external heat-insulating layer decoration system comprises a heat-insulating layer 11 and an external wall decoration board 10, a wood plastic 12 is embedded in the heat-insulating layer 11, the light steel skeleton frame is connected with the heat-insulating layer 11 and the external wall decoration board 10 at the wood plastic 12 through bolts 13, the external wall decoration board 10 is connected with two sides of the light steel skeleton through self-tapping screws 9, then concrete is filled into a cavity formed by the light steel skeleton, a concrete structure layer 5 is formed after hardening, a wood skeleton 8 and an inner decoration board 6 are additionally arranged, the inner decoration board 6 is respectively fixed with two C-shaped steel 1 at the upper and lower positions through the self-tapping screws 9, the middle position is fixed with the wood skeleton 8, and the inner decoration board 6 can be configured with various wall surface practices according to actual needs, such as painting, wall plastering, wall painting, wall coating, wall covering, board laying, stone wall making soft package and the like. Therefore, the light steel skeleton is used as a support, the concrete is used as a structural layer, the external heat preservation system is used as an external heat preservation decoration surface layer, and the internal decoration system is used as an internal decoration layer, so that the full-functional light and fast-assembling external wall panel with more reasonable structure and faster construction is formed.
The preferred light steel skeleton of this embodiment includes C shaped steel 1 and W type profiled sheet 2, and C shaped steel 1 is as flange plate, and W type profiled sheet 2 is as the web, and both welds the I-steel of constituteing. Two ends of the W-shaped profiled steel sheet 2 are positioned in the openings of the C-shaped steel 1, the inner decorative plate 6 and the outer wall decorative plate 10 are respectively connected with the C-shaped steel 1 of the I-shaped steel on two sides of the I-shaped steel through self-tapping screws 9, the wood joist 8 is arranged in a cavity between the W-shaped profiled steel sheet 2 and the inner decorative plate 6, and the heat preservation layer 11 is arranged between the W-shaped profiled steel sheet 2 and the outer wall decorative plate 10.
The W-shaped profiled steel sheet of this embodiment is preferably provided with a plurality of flow holes 14. The number and size of the flow holes 14 are set according to the type of concrete used.
An embedded pipeline 7 is arranged between the light steel skeleton and the inner decorative layer. The embedded pipeline 7 is positioned in the cavity between the inner decorative plate 6 and the W-shaped profiled steel sheet 2 as is the wood keel 8 of the inner decorative layer.
The preferred concrete of this embodiment is lightweight concrete or plain concrete. The type of concrete is selected according to the load bearing requirement.
Preferred lightweight concrete of this embodiment is foam concrete or ceramsite concrete. The light concrete type can be selected according to the functional requirement of the wall body.
The preferred light fast-assembling side fascia of this embodiment one end is equipped with banding steel sheet 3, and the other end is equipped with banding side pipe 4. The connection and the use are convenient.
In the connection method of the light fast-assembled external wall boards, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the light fast-assembled external wall boards are enclosed into a rectangle, and the edge sealing steel plate 3 of the light fast-assembled external wall boards is connected with one side of the edge sealing square pipe 4 of the adjacent light fast-assembled external wall boards; when the light fast-assembling side fascia is connected horizontally, rectangular pipes 16 are arranged above one light fast-assembling side fascia and below the other light fast-assembling side fascia, a transverse plate 17 perpendicular to the rectangular pipes 16 is arranged between the two rectangular pipes 16, a connecting plate 15 is arranged on one side of the two light fast-assembling side fascia and one side of the transverse plate 17, and the connecting plate 15 is fixed with the two light fast-assembling side fascia and the rectangular pipes 16 and the transverse plate 17 through self-tapping screws 9 respectively.
As shown in FIG. 6, when the light fast-assembled external wall panels are vertically connected, the C-shaped steel 1 at one end of each of the two light fast-assembled external wall panels is vertically attached, a rectangular pipe 16 is arranged in a notch formed in one attaching side, and a connecting plate 15 is arranged on the other side of the notch, wherein the connecting plate 15 is respectively fixed with the two light fast-assembled external wall panels through self-tapping screws 9.
The external heat-insulating decorative system can select proper heat-insulating materials and decorative surfaces according to the requirements of building appearance, fire-proof grade or decoration style and the like. The thickness of the wall body and the thickness of the wall body heat preservation layer can be calculated and determined according to specific use environments.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a connecting method of light fast-assembling side fascia, includes light fast-assembling side fascia, and light fast-assembling side fascia includes outer insulating layer decorative system, concrete structure layer includes cavity structure's light steel skeleton, cavity intussuseption filling concrete, its characterized in that: the light quick-assembled outer wall plate is characterized in that one end of the light quick-assembled outer wall plate is provided with an edge sealing steel plate, the other end of the light quick-assembled outer wall plate is provided with an edge sealing square pipe, the light quick-assembled outer wall plate provided with the edge sealing steel plate and the edge sealing square pipe is enclosed into a rectangle, and the edge sealing steel plate of the light quick-assembled outer wall plate is connected with one side of the edge sealing square pipe of the adjacent light quick-assembled outer wall plate; when the light fast-assembling side fascia is connected horizontally, all set up the rectangular pipe above a light fast-assembling side fascia and another light fast-assembling side fascia below, set up the diaphragm between the rectangular pipe of two, two light fast-assembling side fascia set up the connecting plate with one side of diaphragm, the connecting plate is fixed with two light fast-assembling side fascia and rectangular pipe and diaphragm respectively through self-tapping screw.
2. The method for connecting the light-weight quick-assembled external wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the light steel skeleton comprises C-shaped steel and W-shaped profiled steel plates, wherein the C-shaped steel is used as a flange plate, the W-shaped profiled steel plates are used as webs, and the C-shaped profiled steel plates and the W-shaped profiled steel plates are welded to form I-shaped steel; when being connected perpendicularly between the light fast-assembling side fascia, the C shaped steel of two light fast-assembling side fascia one end laminates perpendicularly, establishes the rectangular tube in the breach that laminating one side formed, and the opposite side sets up the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed with two light fast-assembling side fascia respectively through self-tapping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810998902.7A CN109057135B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Light fast-assembled external wall panel and connecting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810998902.7A CN109057135B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Light fast-assembled external wall panel and connecting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109057135A CN109057135A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109057135B true CN109057135B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810998902.7A Active CN109057135B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Light fast-assembled external wall panel and connecting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109057135B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112376735B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-07-02 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Connecting node of prefabricated H-shaped steel column and steel frame light external wall panel |
| CN115288330A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-04 | 国网山西电力勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Light-weight wallboard light-steel fireproof wall structure and manufacturing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309376Y (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-03 | 许镇辉 | Internal wall light steel frame partition structure |
| CN202969697U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-06-05 | 湖北科翼建筑科技研究有限公司 | Thin-walled section steel composite wallboard |
| CN204081223U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 | A kind of combined wall board of steel structure framework |
| CN205777049U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-12-07 | 张永清 | The industrialization energy-saving earthquake-resistant compound integral wall of antitheft exquisite building |
| KR20180076199A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 바우테크월 | A waterproofing-insulate complex pannel truss frame assembly unit for curtain wall supporting exterior pannel used in building construction and fabrication method thereof |
| CN208934240U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-06-04 | 上海绿筑住宅系统科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight fast-assembling Side fascia |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201810998902.7A patent/CN109057135B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309376Y (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-03 | 许镇辉 | Internal wall light steel frame partition structure |
| CN202969697U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-06-05 | 湖北科翼建筑科技研究有限公司 | Thin-walled section steel composite wallboard |
| CN204081223U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 | A kind of combined wall board of steel structure framework |
| CN205777049U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-12-07 | 张永清 | The industrialization energy-saving earthquake-resistant compound integral wall of antitheft exquisite building |
| KR20180076199A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | 주식회사 바우테크월 | A waterproofing-insulate complex pannel truss frame assembly unit for curtain wall supporting exterior pannel used in building construction and fabrication method thereof |
| CN208934240U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-06-04 | 上海绿筑住宅系统科技有限公司 | A kind of lightweight fast-assembling Side fascia |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109057135A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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