CN208121974U - A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable Download PDFInfo
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- CN208121974U CN208121974U CN201820591408.4U CN201820591408U CN208121974U CN 208121974 U CN208121974 U CN 208121974U CN 201820591408 U CN201820591408 U CN 201820591408U CN 208121974 U CN208121974 U CN 208121974U
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- roof boarding
- shingle nail
- plate
- modularization
- prefabricated buildings
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable, including floor plate, shingle nail and roof boarding, the roof boarding is horizontal or installs with certain slope, the floor plate is made of multiple modularly panels, shingle nail is made of multiple modular wall panels, roof boarding is made of multiple modularization roof boardings, the modularly panel, modular wall panel and modularization roof boarding are plate prefabricated in advance, it is embedded with eccentric hook in it, only need to can realize quick-assembling and disassembly by die nut.The prefabricated buildings of fast demountable involved in the utility model, can be embedded among old house, also can be directly used for building for outdoor house, and process is simple, and installation speed is fast, keep the temperature good leak tightness, and being dismounted for multiple times reuse, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to prefabricated buildings fields, and in particular to a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable.
Background technique
The old town in Chinese many cities possesses a large amount of traditional old building, and remains preferable city space skin texture,
But the heat preservation of traditional brick Wood construction, airtight performance are poor and long neglected and in disrepair, resident living environment therein is poor.If
Tear reconstruction open entirely, not only long construction period is at high cost, can also face the destruction of historical sites；Change if retaining old building and directly doing
It makes, comfortable for living improves undesirable.
In addition, also having a large amount of house renovations in the old town of many Chinese cities and rural area and rebuilding, although not going through
The problem of history Saussurea DC, but the housing construction period of existing brick mix structure, concrete structure is longer, and cost of labor is higher,
Heat preservation and airtight performance are poor, and can cause large effect to environment；Existing pre-cast building such as board house system, although cost
Low, short construction period, but heat preservation and airtight performance are all very poor.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of assembly of fast demountable
Formula house.It can both be embedded among old house, also be used directly for building for outdoor house, the prefabricated buildings,
Process is simple, and installation speed is fast, keeps the temperature good leak tightness, and can remove, repeatedly use, reduces costs.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：A kind of assembled of fast demountable
House, including floor plate, shingle nail and roof boarding, the roof boarding be horizontal or install with certain slope, the floor plate by
Multiple modularly panel compositions, shingle nail is made of multiple modular wall panels, roof boarding is by multiple modularization roofing board groups
At the modularly panel, modular wall panel and modularization roof boarding are plate prefabricated in advance, are inside embedded with bias
Hook only need to can realize quick-assembling and disassembly by die nut.
Further, when roof boarding is band gradient installation, between the shingle nail and shingle nail, house facade and the back side
Shingle nail and roof boarding between and roof boarding and roof boarding between connected respectively by rotary corner plate with certain angle, it is described
Directly pass through eccentric hook connection between shingle nail and floor plate and between the shingle nail and roof boarding of house two sides；When
Roof boarding is when being horizontally mounted, to be connected between the shingle nail and shingle nail by rotary corner plate, shingle nail and floor plate and roofing
Plate is directly connected by eccentric hook.
Further, the modularly panel, modular wall panel, modularization roof boarding and rotary corner plate include foaming
The hard surface-veneer layer of layer of polyurethane and foamed polyurethane layer front and rear sides, the bias hook are embedded in foamed polyurethane layer
It is interior.
Further, the eccentric hook is made of eccentric hook bull and eccentric hook parent part, the modularly panel,
The side end of modular wall panel, modularization roof boarding and the pre-buried eccentric hook bull of rotary corner plate is convex tongue and groove, pre-buried bias
The side end of hook parent part is spill tongue and groove.
Further, the modularly panel and modularization roof boarding one being directly connected by eccentric hook with shingle nail
The vertical pre-buried eccentric hook parent part in side, to realize the vertical connection of shingle nail with floor plate and roof boarding.
Further, the hard surface-veneer layer of the modularly panel two sides is steel plate, the modular wall panel, module
Change roof boarding and rotary corner plate is located at the hard surface-veneer layer of indoor for glass magnesium board or calcium silicate board with fire-proof function, is located outside
The hard surface-veneer layer of side is steel plate, and the steel plate is color steel plate, galvanized steel plain sheet or stainless steel plate.
Further, the shingle nail is equipped with bridge-cut-off aluminum hollow glass door and bridge-cut-off aluminum medi-empty glass window.
Further, pre-buried in advance in the modularly panel, modular wall panel, modularization roof boarding and rotary corner plate
There are pipeline and wire box.
Further, the prefabricated buildings of fast demountable described in the utility model further include Foundation of steel frame, the steel
Frame basis is made of steel joist and supporting element, and the Foundation of steel frame passes through inside and outside two L in the corner of floor plate and shingle nail
Type fixing piece is connect with floor plate and shingle nail, L-type fixing piece and the steel joist welding in outside, and is worn respectively by dormant bolt
The L-type fixing piece for crossing shingle nail and floor plate and inside is fixed to fastening.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that：
(1) plate used in a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable involved in the utility model is all in factory process
It completes, modularly by eccentric hook connection between panel, modular wall panel and modularization roof boarding, scene need to only lead to
Crossing die nut can complete to install, and board lightweight, installation speed is fast, workman not needed, compared with other prefabricated housings
Construction is more simple and quick；
(2) connected between the modularly panel of the utility model, modular wall panel and modularization roof boarding using tongue and groove
It connects, after tensing by eccentric hook fore shaft, house can be made to reach good airtightness；
(3) plate of the utility model is composite material, carries decoration of exterior wall face and inner wall decoration face, can save outdoor
With the finishing of indoor surface layer, cost of a building is effectively reduced while reducing the construction time；
(4) composite board internal layer involved in the utility model floor plate, shingle nail and roof boarding is poly- using foaming
Urethane (PU), thermal coefficient less than 0.020 (25 DEG C, W/mk), be common building thermal insulation material EPS 1/2, XPS 2/
3.Thinner compared with traditional prefabricated housing wall, thermal property is more preferable；
(5) the utility model makes it possible completely using blocking, modular plate assembly house, method of construction letter
Easily, the purpose of DIY prefabricated housing fast, is realized.
(6) a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable involved in the utility model, can both be embedded in old house
Among, building for outdoor house can also be directly used in by Foundation of steel frame, which only needs scene prefabricated in advance
Floor plate, wallboard, roof boarding be mounted directly, process is simple, and installation speed is fast, and can remove, repeatedly use, drop
Low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of prefabricated buildings structural schematic diagram for fast demountable that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of disassembly diagram of the prefabricated buildings for fast demountable that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the prefabricated buildings structural schematic diagram for another fast demountable that the utility model embodiment 1 provides；
Fig. 4 is a kind of prefabricated buildings structural schematic diagram for fast demountable that the utility model embodiment 2 provides；
Fig. 5 is the prefabricated buildings structural schematic diagram for another fast demountable that the utility model embodiment 2 provides；
Fig. 6 is Foundation of steel frame structural schematic diagram involved in the utility model embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of bias hook involved in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of modular wall panel involved in the utility model；
Fig. 9 is rotary corner plate structural schematic diagram involved in the utility model；
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of modular wall panel and modular wall panel involved in the utility model；
Figure 11 is a kind of connection knot of modular wall panel and modularly panel involved in the utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 connect knot with the tongue and groove of modular wall panel for modular wall panel involved in the utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is Foundation of steel frame involved in the utility model embodiment 2 and floor plate attachment structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1, modularly panel；2, modular wall panel；3, modularization roof boarding；4, rotary corner plate；5, steelframe base
Plinth；6, bridge-cut-off aluminum hollow glass door；7, bridge-cut-off aluminum medi-empty glass window；8, hard surface-veneer layer；9, foamed polyurethane layer；10, eccentric
Hook bull；11, eccentric hook parent part；12, steel joist；13, supporting element；14, L-type fixing piece；15, dormant bolt.
Specific embodiment
Multiple preferred embodiments that the utility model is introduced below with reference to Figure of description, keep its technology contents clearer
Be easy to understand.The utility model can be emerged from by many various forms of embodiments, the protection of the utility model
Range is not limited only to the embodiment mentioned in text.In addition, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily to show
, the utility model does not limit the size and thickness of each component.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is fitted up for old room, provide it is a kind of can directly in be placed on old house fast demountable assembled room
Room, referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable, roof boarding is that band certain slope is installed, and floor plate is by multiple
Modularly panel 1 forms, shingle nail is made of multiple modular wall panels 2, roof boarding is by 3 groups of multiple modularization roof boardings
At, modularly panel 1, modular wall panel 2 and modularization roof boarding 3 are to shift to an earlier date prefabricated plate according to house size,
It is inside embedded with eccentric hook, quick-assembling and disassembly, the shingle nail and shingle nail need to can be only realized by die nut
Between, between house facade and the shingle nail and roof boarding at the back side and between roof boarding and roof boarding respectively by with certain angle
The rotary corner plate 4 of degree connects, and rotary corner plate 4 can be set as different angle according to individual demand, between the shingle nail and floor plate with
And directly connected by eccentric hook between the shingle nail and roof boarding of house two sides, it is equipped with as needed on shingle nail disconnected
Bridge aluminium hollow glass door 6 and bridge-cut-off aluminum medi-empty glass window 7, bridge-cut-off aluminum hollow glass door 6 and bridge-cut-off aluminum medi-empty glass window 7 and metope
Plate is fixed by self-tapping screw.When installation, ground need to only be tidied up it is smooth, can directly will modularly after being laid with dampproof cloth
Panel 2 carries out laying installation, without considering the connection of floor plate Yu existing building basis.
A kind of each component part of the prefabricated buildings of fast demountable involved in the present embodiment is carried out below detailed
It describes in detail bright.
Modularly panel 1, modular wall panel 2, modularization roof boarding 3 and rotary corner plate 4 are equal involved in the present embodiment
Hard surface-veneer layer 8 including 9 front and rear sides of foamed polyurethane layer 9 and foamed polyurethane layer, it is poly- that eccentric hook is embedded in foaming
In urethane layer 9, wherein modular wall panel 2 and the structural schematic diagram difference of rotary corner plate 4 are as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9.The module
The hard surface-veneer layer 8 for changing 1 two sides of floor plate is steel plate, and modular wall panel 2, modularization roof boarding 3 and rotary corner plate 4 are located at interior
The hard surface-veneer layer 8 of side is glass magnesium board or calcium silicate board with fire-proof function, and the hard surface-veneer layer 8 for being located outside side is steel plate,
The steel plate is color steel plate, galvanized steel plain sheet or stainless steel plate.
Referring to Fig. 7, the bias hook is made of eccentric hook bull 10 and eccentric hook parent part 11, modularly panel 1,
The side end of modular wall panel 2, modularization roof boarding 3 and the pre-buried eccentric hook bull 10 of rotary corner plate 4 is convex tongue and groove, pre-buried
The side end of eccentric hook parent part 11 is spill tongue and groove, modularly panel 1, modular wall panel involved in the utility model
2, it is connected between modularization roof boarding 3 and rotary corner plate 4 using tongue and groove, after tensing by eccentric hook fore shaft, house can be made
Reach good airtightness, can refer to Figure 12 about tongue and groove connection.
Referring to Fig.1 0, by eccentric hook horizontal connection at metope between modular wall panel 2 and modular wall panel 2
Plate；Similarly, modularly panel 1 and modularly between panel 1 by eccentric hook horizontal connection at floor plate, modularization
Also by eccentric hook horizontal connection at roof boarding between roof boarding 3 and modularization roof boarding 3.
Referring to Fig.1 1, the modularly connection of panel 1 and modular wall panel 2, the modularization ground being connected with shingle nail
Plate 1 is vertically embedded with eccentric hook parent part 11 on one side, to realize shingle nail connection vertical with floor plate；Wherein, house two sides
The connection of shingle nail and modularization roof boarding 3 in the same way, the modularization roofing being connected with the shingle nail of house two sides
The vertical pre-buried eccentric hook parent part 11 in 3 one side of plate, to realize the vertical connection between the shingle nail of house two sides and roof boarding
(not shown).
It is embedded with pipe in advance in the modularly panel 1, modular wall panel 2, modularization roof boarding 3 and rotary corner plate 4
Line and wire box.
A kind of roof boarding of the prefabricated buildings of fast demountable described in the present embodiment can be also horizontally mounted, referring to Fig. 3.
A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable provided by the present embodiment, can be the motionless existing building the case where
Under, the characteristics of using sheet unit, building for prefabricated housing, thermal technology's property in fast lifting house are carried out directly in old house
Energy and comfort reduce the arrangement of the renovation to old room wall, greatly reduce workload, and have the function reused
Energy.
Embodiment 2
The prefabricated buildings of outdoor fast demountable can be directly mounted at the present embodiment provides one kind, referring to Fig. 4-6, with
Embodiment 1 is compared, and a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable provided in this embodiment further include Foundation of steel frame 5, wherein steelframe
Basis 5 is made of steel joist 12 and supporting element 13.Referring to Figure 13, Foundation of steel frame 5 passes through in the corner of floor plate and shingle nail
Inside and outside two L-type fixing pieces 14 are connect with floor plate and shingle nail, L-type fixing piece 14 and steel joist 12 welding in outside, and L-type
The two sides of fixing piece 14 pass through two dormant bolts, 15 pass through wall surface plate and floor plate and the L-type fixing piece 14 of inside to wearing respectively
Fixed, L-type fixing piece 14 is avoided eccentric hook and is used.
In addition, the prefabricated buildings of the fast demountable as provided by the present embodiment are installed on open air, rain in order to prevent
Injury of the water to shingle nail and roof boarding can stick on waterproof layer such as tack waterproof outside the shingle nail and roof boarding of the present embodiment
Coiled material, and can continue to stick on one layer of architectural surface outside waterproof layer as needed.
Above embodiments are only the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, are not used in limitation the utility model, this is practical new
The protection scope of type is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can be in the essence and protection scope of the utility model
It is interior, various modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the utility model, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as falling in originally practical new
In the protection scope of type.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable, including floor plate, shingle nail and roof boarding, the roof boarding be it is horizontal or
Band certain slope is installed, which is characterized in that the floor plate is made of multiple modularly panels (1), shingle nail is by multiple moulds
Block shingle nail (2) composition, roof boarding are made of multiple modularization roof boardings (3), the modularly panel (1), modularization
Shingle nail (2) and modularization roof boarding (3) are plate prefabricated in advance, are inside embedded with eccentric hook, need to only pass through hexagonal
Spanner can realize quick-assembling and disassembly.
2. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when roof boarding is band slope
When degree installation, between the shingle nail and shingle nail, between house facade and the shingle nail and roof boarding at the back side and roof boarding
It is connect respectively by the rotary corner plate (4) with certain angle between roof boarding, between the shingle nail and floor plate and house
Directly pass through eccentric hook connection between the shingle nail and roof boarding of two sides；When roof boarding is to be horizontally mounted, the wall
It is connected between panel and shingle nail by rotary corner plate (4), shingle nail is directly connected by eccentric hook with floor plate and roof boarding
It connects.
3. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the modularization ground
Plate (1), modular wall panel (2), modularization roof boarding (3) and rotary corner plate (4) include that foamed polyurethane layer (9) and foaming are poly-
The hard surface-veneer layer (8) of urethane layer (9) front and rear sides, the bias hook are embedded in foamed polyurethane layer (9).
4. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bias hook
It is made of eccentric hook bull (10) and eccentric hook parent part (11), the modularly panel (1), modular wall panel (2), module
The side end for changing roof boarding (3) and the pre-buried eccentric hook bull (10) of rotary corner plate (4) is convex tongue and groove, pre-buried eccentric hook parent part
(11) side end is spill tongue and groove.
5. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 4, which is characterized in that directly logical with shingle nail
Eccentric hook connected modularly panel (1) and modularization roof boarding (3) vertical pre-buried eccentric hook parent part (11) on one side are crossed,
To realize the vertical connection of shingle nail with floor plate and roof boarding.
6. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the modularization ground
The hard surface-veneer layer (8) of plate (1) two sides is steel plate, the modular wall panel (2), modularization roof boarding (3) and rotary corner plate (4)
Hard surface-veneer layer (8) positioned at indoor is glass magnesium board or calcium silicate board with fire-proof function, is located outside the hard surface-veneer of side
Layer (8) is steel plate, and the steel plate is color steel plate, galvanized steel plain sheet or stainless steel plate.
7. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the shingle nail
There are bridge-cut-off aluminum hollow glass door (6) and bridge-cut-off aluminum medi-empty glass window (7).
8. a kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the modularization ground
It is embedded with pipeline and wire box in advance in plate (1), modular wall panel (2), modularization roof boarding (3) and rotary corner plate (4).
9. the prefabricated buildings of -8 any a kind of fast demountables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include steel
Frame basis (5), the Foundation of steel frame (5) are made of steel joist (12) and supporting element (13), and the Foundation of steel frame (5) is in floor plate
It is connect by inside and outside two L-type fixing pieces (14) with floor plate and shingle nail with the corner of shingle nail, the L-type fixing piece in outside
(14) it is welded with steel joist (12), and is each passed through shingle nail and floor plate and the L-type of inside is fixed by dormant bolt (15)
Part (14) is fixed to fastening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820591408.4U CN208121974U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820591408.4U CN208121974U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208121974U true CN208121974U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| CN201820591408.4U Active CN208121974U (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108331173A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-27 | 众造建筑设计咨询（北京）有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable |
| CN111852040A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 段宏海 | Assembling method of high-stability and convenient-to-disassemble temporary building |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201820591408.4U patent/CN208121974U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108331173A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-27 | 众造建筑设计咨询（北京）有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated buildings of fast demountable |
| CN111852040A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-30 | 段宏海 | Assembling method of high-stability and convenient-to-disassemble temporary building |
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