KR20200128875A - Public bicycle management system and method of performing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A system of operating and managing public bicycles according to the present invention comprises: a user terminal for comparing a location of each of bicycles available for rent and a location of a user to arrange and display the nearest bicycle based on the location of the user when bicycle search information is received through a bicycle search procedure, and when a specific bicycle is selected among the bicycles available for rent, displaying a booking process for the specific bicycle and displaying a return process for the specific bicycle after use of the specific bicycle is completed; a bicycle sharing management server for providing the user terminal with a bicycle parked in a public parking lot or a bicycle parked in a user-designated parking lot where rental availability information is set to be available for rent, among user-designated parking lots when a bicycle search request signal is received from the user terminal, changing booking information for a specific bicycle among bicycles available for rent to a booking completion state when a booking signal for the specific bicycle is received from the user terminal, and processing return for the specific bicycle when a return request signal for the specific bicycle is received; and a bicycle control device provided in a bicycle, communicating with the user terminal to execute authentication through an authentication process when a power state is changed to an on-state, changing a locking state of each locking device to an unlock state when a locking device release signal is received from the user terminal, and changing a locking state of each locking device to a lock state and then providing the user terminal with a return completion signal in response to the return request signal when the return request signal is received from the user terminal. According to the present invention, user convenience can be increased.

Description

Shared bicycle operation management system and its execution method {PUBLIC BICYCLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PERFORMING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a shared bicycle operation management system and a method of executing the same, and more particularly, a shared bicycle operation management system that enables a bicycle to be rented or returned unattended at a predetermined place or a place designated by a user and used for sharing, and its objection. It's about how to do it.

Currently, the use of bicycles is gradually being activated. Unlike general means of transportation, bicycles do not use fossil fuels, so environmental pollution does not occur. Therefore, the government is seeking ways to activate bicycles as a means of transportation from various angles.

In addition, recently, as bicycles are recognized as a means of leisure that combines exercise, the number of users who enjoy exercise using bicycles is rapidly increasing, and among office workers who cannot make time for exercise, bicycles are used when commuting to work. The number is steadily increasing.

In addition, as a means of commuting to school and commuting at a short distance, bicycles can save money and improve health, so their utility is rapidly increasing. In addition, a large number of bicycles are stocked around each subway station or bus stop and used for short-distance use, and each local government has been systematically introduced and operated as part of a solution to urban traffic.

In order to efficiently utilize and use bicycles, which are rapidly increasing in demand in recent years, inevitably, bicycle holders for storing bicycles in public places or for preventing theft are required.

An object of the present invention is to provide a shared bicycle operation management system and a method for executing the same by allowing a bicycle to be rented or returned unattended at a predetermined place or a place designated by a user to be used for sharing.

In addition, the present invention allows the user to designate the user's location as a user-specified parking lot when returning the bicycle and return it to the corresponding location, thereby increasing the user's convenience because the user does not have to move to a predetermined parking lot for returning the bicycle. It aims to provide a shared bicycle operation management system and a method of implementing the same.

In addition, the present invention allows other users to use the corresponding location when the user returns the bicycle to the user-designated parking lot, so that other users can use the parking lot located nearby based on their location, thereby improving the convenience of multiple users. It aims to provide a shared bicycle operation management system and a method for implementing the same.

In addition, the present invention provides a shared bicycle operation management system and an execution method thereof that provide air quality information in real time while the user is driving a bicycle and induce driving in a direction with good air quality so that the health of the user who runs a bicycle can be considered. It aims to provide.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a shared bicycle operation management system and a method for executing the same so that a user can use a bicycle without additional battery charging because the battery of the bicycle is eco-friendly.

In addition, the present invention provides a shared bicycle operation management system and a method for executing the same to prevent theft of bicycles by detecting the position of the bicycle by itself and providing it to the server when movement is detected by a malicious user after returning the bicycle. It aims to do.

In addition, the present invention provides a shared bicycle operation management system and method for preventing theft of bicycles by generating a theft alarm sound if the bicycle is returned after the bicycle is returned and the bicycle is returned at a specific distance or more. It aims to provide.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects and advantages of the present invention that are not mentioned can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by examples of the present invention. In addition, it will be easily understood that the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by the means shown in the claims and combinations thereof.

A shared bicycle operation management system for achieving this purpose, when receiving bicycle search information through a bicycle search procedure, compares the positions of each rental bicycle and the user position, sorts and displays the nearest bicycle based on the user position, and displays the When a specific bicycle is selected among rental bicycles, a user terminal that displays the reservation process for the specific bicycle and displays the return process of the specific bicycle after the use of the specific bicycle is completed, and receives a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal Then, if a bicycle parked in a public parking lot or a bicycle parked in a user-designated parking lot for which rental availability information is set to be available for rental among the user-designated parking lot is provided to the user terminal, and receives a reservation signal for a specific bicycle from the user terminal, A bicycle sharing management server that processes the return of the specific bicycle when the reservation information for a specific bicycle is changed to reservation complete among rental bicycles and a return request signal for the specific bicycle is received, and the bicycle is equipped with a power state When is changed to the on state, authentication is performed through an authentication process by communicating with the user terminal, and when a lock device release signal is received from the user terminal, the locked state of each of the locking devices is changed to an unlocked state, and returned from the user terminal. And a bicycle control device for changing a locked state of each locking device to a locked state upon receiving the request signal and providing a return completion signal to the user terminal in response to the return request signal.

In addition, the shared bicycle operation management method for achieving this purpose is that when the bicycle sharing management server receives a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal, the bicycle parked in the public parking lot or the user whose rental availability information is set to be available for rental. Providing a bicycle parked in a designated parking lot to the user terminal, and when the bicycle sharing management server receives a reservation signal for a specific bicycle from the user terminal, the reservation information for a specific bicycle among rental bicycles is changed to reservation completion The step of performing authentication through an authentication process by communicating with a bicycle control device provided in the bicycle after the user terminal changes the power state of the bicycle to an on state, and the bicycle control device locks from the user terminal Upon receiving the unlock signal, changing the locked state of each locking device to an unlocked state, and when the bicycle control device receives a return request signal from the user terminal, changing the locked state of each of the locking devices to a locked state, and then returning request signal And providing a return completion signal to the user terminal in response to.

According to the present invention as described above, there is an advantage that a bicycle can be rented or returned unattended at a predetermined place or a place designated by a user and used for sharing.

In addition, according to the present invention, when a user returns a bicycle, the user's location is designated as a user-designated parking lot and can be returned to the corresponding location, thereby increasing user convenience because the user does not have to move to a predetermined parking lot for returning the bicycle. There is an advantage.

In addition, according to the present invention, when a user returns a bicycle to a user-specified parking lot, other users can use the corresponding location, so that other users can use a nearby parking lot based on their location, thereby improving the convenience of multiple users. There is an advantage that there is.

In addition, according to the present invention, there is an advantage in that the health of the user who runs the bicycle can be considered by providing air quality information in real time while the user is driving the bicycle and by inducing the operation in a direction with good air quality.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the battery of the bicycle is environmentally charged, there is an advantage that the user can use the bicycle without separately charging the battery.

In addition, according to the present invention, when a movement is detected by a malicious user after returning the bicycle, it is possible to prevent theft of the bicycle by detecting the position of the bicycle and providing it to the server.

In addition, according to the present invention, there is an advantage in that the theft of the bicycle can be prevented in advance by generating a burglar alarm sound when the bicycle is returned and the bicycle is returned or the bicycle is more than a certain distance.

1 is a network configuration diagram for explaining a bicycle operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flow chart for explaining an embodiment of a shared bicycle operation management method according to the present invention.
3 is a flow chart for explaining an embodiment of a shared bicycle operation management method according to the present invention.

The above-described objects, features, and advantages will be described later in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description will be omitted. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements.

1 is a network configuration diagram for explaining a bicycle operating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the bicycle operating system includes a user terminal 100, a bicycle sharing management server 200, a bicycle 300, and a block chain node 400_1 to 400_N.

The user terminal 100 is a terminal owned by a user who rents or returns the bicycle 300. The user terminal 100 may be implemented as a mobile terminal such as a smartphone, and an application for executing the process of renting or returning the bicycle 300 by accessing the bicycle sharing management server 200 is installed or installed in advance. If not, it can be downloaded and installed according to the user's operation.

When the user terminal 100 receives bicycle search information through a bicycle search procedure, the user terminal 100 searches for a rental bicycle 300 through communication with the bicycle sharing management server 200, and then the location and user of each bicycle 300 that can be rented. The positions are compared and displayed by arranging from the nearest bicycle 300 based on the user's position.

At this time, when the user terminal 100 displays the bicycle 300 that can be rented, parking information is allocated to and displayed to each of the bicycles 300. The above parking information refers to a place where the bicycle 300 is parked, and includes a user-designated parking lot indicating parking information designated by a user and a public parking lot indicating pre-designated parking information.

The user-designated parking lot may be generated when the user registers the current location of the user as a parking lot through communication with the bicycle sharing management server 200 when returning the bicycle 300.

The user-designated parking lot is allocated information on whether or not it is possible to rent (ie, rental or non-rental). That is, when the user creates a user-specified parking lot to return the bicycle 300, the rental availability information may be assigned whether it is available for rental by another user or cannot be rented by another user.

In this way, the reason why information about whether or not rental is available to the user-designated parking lot is that the bicycle 300 parked in the user-designated parking lot can be rented only by the user who parked the bicycle 300, but is it possible to rent by another user? To decide.

If the rental availability information assigned to the user-designated parking lot is available for rental, the bicycle 300 will be searched when another user searches for a rental bicycle 300, and rental availability information assigned to the user-designated parking lot If the rental is not possible, the bicycle 300 will not be searched when another user searches for a rental bicycle 300.

The user terminal 100 selects a specific bicycle from among the rental bicycles 300 and provides a reservation signal for a specific bicycle to the bicycle sharing management server 200 through communication with the bicycle sharing management server 200. In more detail, the user terminal 100 receives the reservation procedure for a specific bicycle, and when receiving the use reservation information (ie, use start time and end time) of a specific bicycle through the reservation procedure, includes the use reservation information The reservation signal is provided to the bicycle sharing management server 200.

Then, the user terminal 100 provides a payment procedure for a reservation for a specific bicycle from the bicycle sharing management server 200, receives payment information (eg, card information, etc.) through the payment procedure to manage bicycle sharing. When provided to the server 200 and receives a payment completion signal from the bicycle sharing management server 200, the reservation is completed.

Thereafter, the user terminal 100 receives and displays route guidance information for moving to the location where the specific bicycle is parked from the bicycle sharing management server 200 after the reservation for the specific bicycle is completed. Then, the user terminal 100 performs authentication through an authentication process with the bicycle 300 when the power state of the bicycle 300 is changed to the ON state after moving to the parked position of the rental request bicycle.

In more detail, when the power state of the bicycle 300 is changed to the on state, the user terminal 100 receives a bicycle identification number by communicating with the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300, and when the bicycle identification number is selected, A locking device release signal is provided to the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300. Accordingly, the bicycle control device 310 changes the locked state of the locking device (eg, a brake, a cable, a lock, a helmet, etc.) to an unlocked state according to the locking device release signal so that the user can use the bicycle.

When the locking device of the bicycle 300 is opened after executing the authentication process, the user terminal 100 receives a rental start signal from the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300 and provides it to the bicycle sharing management server 200 do. Thereafter, the user terminal 100 receives and displays the elapsed usage time and the remaining usage time from the bicycle sharing management server 200. Accordingly, the user can check the remaining use in real time while using the bicycle 300.

As described above, when the bicycle 300 is used by the user after renting the bicycle 300, the user terminal 100 receives bicycle location information, air quality information, and bicycle battery information.

The user terminal 100 provides a bicycle return procedure according to a user's request, and searches for and provides a public parking lot through the bicycle return procedure, or creates a user's location as a user-designated parking lot.

At this time, the user terminal 100 provides a user-specified parking lot generation signal to the bicycle sharing management server 200 in order to designate the user's location as a user-designated parking lot, and the user-specified parking lot creation is completed from the bicycle sharing management server 200 Upon receiving the signal, the bicycle can be parked at the location and returned.

Then, the user terminal 100 provides a return request signal to the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300 when returning the bicycle to a public parking lot or a user-designated owner window, and receives a return completion signal from the bicycle control device 310 Then, according to the user's manipulation, a state image of the bicycle 300 is captured and provided to the bicycle sharing management server 200 to complete the return process.

The bicycle sharing management server 200 is a server that manages reservation, rental, and return of bicycles parked in public parking lots or user-designated parking lots.

When the bicycle sharing management server 200 receives a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal 100, the bicycle parked in the public parking lot or the user-specified parking lot information is set to be available for rental based on the database 210 The bicycle parked in the parking lot is provided to the user terminal 100.

When receiving a reservation signal for a specific bicycle from the user terminal 100, the bicycle sharing management server 200 changes reservation information for a specific bicycle among bicycles that can be rented to completion of reservation. At this time, the bicycle sharing management server 200 changes only the quantity information of bicycles according to the parking information of a specific bicycle or prevents the bicycle from being searched.

In one embodiment, when the parking information of a specific bicycle is a user-specified parking lot, the bicycle sharing management server 200 completes reservation of a specific bicycle so that the bicycle is not searched when another user searches for a rental bicycle. .

In the above embodiment, if the bicycle sharing management server 200 does not receive the rental start signal for the bicycle from the user terminal 100 within a specific time after the reservation is completed, the reservation of the bicycle is canceled and other users When searching for rental bicycles, make sure that the bicycle is searched.

In another embodiment, when the parking information of a specific bicycle is a public parking lot, the bicycle sharing management server 200 decreases the number of bicycles parked in the public parking lot and then changes the reservation to complete.

In the above embodiment, if the bicycle sharing management server 200 does not receive the rental start signal for the bicycle from the user terminal 100 within a specific time after the reservation completion process, the public parking lot after canceling the reservation of the bicycle Increase the number of bikes parked on the street.

As described above, when the bicycle sharing management server 200 communicates with the user terminal 100 to make a reservation for a specific bicycle, when receiving use reservation information (ie, rental time) of a specific bicycle from the user terminal 100, A payment procedure for paying the bicycle use amount by calculating the bicycle use amount according to the use reservation information is provided to the user terminal 100. If, the bicycle sharing management server 200 provides a payment completion signal to the user terminal 100 when payment is completed through a payment procedure.

After that, the bicycle sharing management server 200 provides route guidance information for moving to a location where a specific bicycle is parked to the user terminal 100. Accordingly, the user can rent a bicycle by moving along the road guide information.

The bicycle sharing management server 200 receives a rental start signal from the user terminal 100 after the power state of the bicycle 300 is changed to the ON state after the authentication process between the user terminal 100 and the bicycle 300 is finished. do. In this case, the bicycle sharing management server 200 provides the elapsed use time and the remaining use time to the user terminal 100 based on the use reservation information of a specific bicycle.

When the bicycle sharing management server 200 receives a signal for requesting creation of a user-specified parking lot from the user terminal 100 when returning the bicycle, the user terminal 100 generates a user-specified parking lot using the user location and then sends a signal for completing the creation of the user-specified parking lot. ).

Then, the bicycle sharing management server 200 receives information on whether or not to rent a user-designated parking lot, and then stores the information on whether or not to rent for each user-designated parking lot. At this time, the rental availability information is information for determining whether rental is possible by another user when the user creates a user-specified parking lot.

The bicycle 300 is equipped with a bicycle control device 310, and the bicycle control device 310 communicates with each of the user terminal 300 and the bicycle sharing management server 200, changes the state of the lock device, and manages the basket. Run. The bicycle control device 310 includes a communication module 311, a device management module 312, and a battery management module 313.

The battery management module 313 charges the battery through an eco-friendly battery charging method (eg, solar cell, wind power charging, etc.), and the battery is used to drive the bicycle control device 310.

In one embodiment, a pinwheel may be formed in the basket of the bicycle 300, and when the pinwheel rotates while the bicycle 300 is in use, the battery may be charged using wind energy generated by rotating the pinwheel.

First, when the power state of the bicycle 300 is changed to the ON state, the communication module 311 of the bicycle control apparatus 310 communicates with the user terminal 100 to perform authentication through an authentication process. In more detail, the bicycle 300 provides a bicycle identification number to the user terminal 100 through a beacon when the power state is changed to the on state, and when the bicycle identification number is selected by the user terminal 100, the bicycle 300 The user terminal 100 is registered so that the bicycle 300 can communicate with the user terminal 100 while in use.

As described above, when the communication module 311 of the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300 performs authentication by communicating with the user terminal 100 and receives a lock device release signal from the user terminal 100, the device The management module 312 changes the locking state of each locking device (eg, a brake, a cable, a lock, a helmet, etc.) to an unlocked state. In addition, the device management module 312 of the bicycle control apparatus 310 provides location information of the bicycle to the user terminal 100 in real time while the bicycle is in use.

Among the locking devices of the bicycle 300, an NFC sticker is attached to the helmet, and the device management module 312 may check whether the helmet is stored in the basket according to whether or not the helmet is in contact with the sensor located under the basket.

On the other hand, when the sensor 312a of the device management module 312 of the bicycle control device 310 detects movement after the bicycle 300 is returned, it determines that it is used by a malicious user and manages the bicycle sharing location information of the bicycle. Provided to the server 200.

When the communication module 311 of the bicycle control device 310 receives the return request signal from the user terminal 100, the device management module 312 changes the locked state of each of the locking devices to the locked state and then responds to the return request signal. In response, a return completion signal is provided to the user terminal 100.

Blockchain nodes 400_1 to 400_N store driving records of bicycles, reservation history, and payment information for each user.

2 is a flow chart for explaining an embodiment of a shared bicycle operation management method according to the present invention. The embodiment disclosed in FIG. 2 relates to an embodiment in which a bicycle can be rented through a user terminal.

Referring to FIG. 2, when the bicycle sharing management server 200 receives a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal 100 (step S205), information on whether a bicycle parked in a public parking lot or a user-designated parking lot can be rented. The bicycle parked in the user-designated parking lot is provided to the user terminal 100 (step S210).

The user terminal 100 compares the location of each of the rental bicycles received from the bicycle sharing management server 200 and the user location, and displays the closest bicycles based on the user location (step S220).

When a specific bicycle is selected among rental bicycles, the user terminal 100 provides a reservation signal for the specific bicycle to the bicycle sharing management server 200 (step S230). When the bicycle sharing management server 200 receives a reservation signal for a specific bicycle from the user terminal 100, it changes reservation information for a specific bicycle among bicycles that can be rented to a reservation complete (step S240).

At this time, when the parking information of a specific bicycle is a user-designated parking lot, the bicycle sharing management server 200 completes reservation of a specific bicycle so that the bicycle is not searched when another user searches for a rental bicycle. If the parking information of the bicycle is a public parking lot, the number of bicycles parked in the public parking lot is reduced and then the reservation is changed.

The bicycle sharing management server 200 provides road guidance information for moving to a location where a specific bicycle is parked to the user terminal 100 (step S250), and the user terminal 100 displays the road guidance information (step S260). ).

When the user terminal 100 changes the power state of the bicycle 300 to the on state, it communicates with the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300 to receive a bicycle identification number (step S270), and when the bicycle identification number is selected A locking device release signal is provided to the bicycle control device 310 of the bicycle 300 (step S280).

3 is a flow chart for explaining an embodiment of a shared bicycle operation management method according to the present invention. The embodiment disclosed in FIG. 3 relates to an embodiment in which a bicycle can be returned through a user terminal.

Referring to FIG. 3, the user terminal 100 provides a bicycle return procedure according to the user's request (step S310). The user terminal 100 searches for and provides a public parking lot through a bicycle return procedure or sets the user's location as a user-designated parking lot (step S320).

If the user terminal 100 sets the user's location as a user-designated parking lot (step S330), it provides a user-designated parking lot generation signal to the bicycle sharing management server 200 (step S340). The user-designated parking lot generation signal includes information on the user's location and availability of rental. At this time, the rental availability information is information for determining whether rental is possible by another user when the user creates a user-specified parking lot.

The bicycle sharing management server 200 generates a user-specified parking lot by using the user's location based on the user-designated parking lot generation signal (step S350). Rental availability information is allocated and stored for each user-specified parking lot (step S360).

The user terminal 100 provides a return request signal to the bicycle control device 310 (step S370), and after receiving a return completion signal from the bicycle control device 310, a state image of the bicycle 300 according to a user operation. Take a picture and provide it to the bicycle sharing management server 200 to complete the return process (step S380).

At this time, when the parking information of the specific bicycle is a public parking lot, the user terminal 100 increases the number of bicycles parked in the public parking lot and then changes it to completion of use, and when the parking information of the specific bicycle is a user-designated parking lot, Handles the completion of use of a specific bike.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, which is various modifications and variations from these descriptions to those of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. Transformation is possible. Accordingly, the idea of the present invention should be grasped only by the scope of the claims set forth below, and all equivalent or equivalent modifications thereof will be said to belong to the scope of the idea of the present invention.

100: user terminal
200: bicycle sharing management server
300: bicycle
310: bicycle control unit

Claims (10)

When the bicycle search information is received through the bicycle search procedure, the location of each rental bicycle and the user location are compared and displayed by sorting and displaying the nearest bicycle based on the user location, and when a specific bicycle is selected among the rental bicycles, a specific bicycle A user terminal that displays a reservation process for and displays a return process of the specific bicycle after use of the specific bicycle is completed;
When receiving a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal, a bicycle parked in a public parking lot or a bicycle parked in a user-designated parking lot set to be available for rental among the user-designated parking lot information is provided to the user terminal, and from the user terminal When receiving a reservation signal for a specific bicycle, change the reservation information for a specific bicycle among rental bicycles to complete reservation, and when receiving the return request signal for the specific bicycle, bicycle sharing management that processes the return of the specific bicycle server;
It is provided on the bicycle, and when the power state is changed to the ON state, authentication is performed through an authentication process by communicating with the user terminal, and when a lock device release signal is received from the user terminal, the locked state of each of the locking devices is changed to an unlock state. And a bicycle control device for changing the locked state of each of the locking devices to a locked state upon receiving a return request signal from the user terminal and providing a return completion signal to the user terminal in response to the return request signal. Characterized
Shared bicycle operation management system.
The method of claim 1,
The user terminal
Providing a bicycle return procedure according to the user's request, searching and providing a public parking lot through the bicycle return procedure, or providing a custom parking lot creation signal to the bicycle sharing management server in order to set the user's location as a custom parking lot, When receiving a user-specified parking lot creation completion signal from the bicycle sharing management server, the bicycle is parked at a corresponding location and then returned.
Shared bicycle operation management system.
The method of claim 2,
The bicycle sharing management server
After receiving the rental availability information for the user-designated parking lot, allocating and storing the rental availability information for each user-designated parking lot,
The rental availability information is information for determining whether rental is possible by another user when a user creates a user-specified parking lot.
Shared bicycle operation management system.
The method of claim 1,
The bicycle control device
When motion is detected after the bicycle is returned, it is determined that it is used by a malicious user, and the location information of the bicycle is provided to the bicycle sharing management server.
Shared bicycle operation management system.
The method of claim 1,
The bicycle sharing management server
When the parking information of the specific bicycle is a user-designated parking lot, the reservation of the specific bicycle is completed so that the bicycle is not searched when another user searches for a rental bicycle, and the parking information of the specific bicycle is a public parking lot , After reducing the number of bicycles parked in the public parking lot, characterized in that the change to complete reservation
Shared bicycle operation management system.
When the bicycle sharing management server receives a bicycle search request signal from the user terminal, providing to the user terminal a bicycle parked in a public parking lot or a bicycle parked in a user-designated parking lot in which rental availability information among the user-designated parking lot is set to be available for rental. ;
When the bicycle sharing management server receives a reservation signal for a specific bicycle from the user terminal, changing reservation information for a specific bicycle among bicycles available for rental to reservation completion;
Performing authentication through an authentication process by communicating with a bicycle control device provided in the bicycle after the user terminal changes the power state of the bicycle to an on state;
Changing a locked state of each of the locking devices to an unlocked state when the bicycle control device receives a lock device release signal from the user terminal;
When the bicycle control device receives a return request signal from the user terminal, changing the locked state of each of the locking devices to a locked state, and then providing a return completion signal to the user terminal in response to the return request signal. Characterized
How to manage shared bike operations.
The method of claim 6,
The user terminal provides a bicycle return procedure according to the user's request, and a bicycle sharing management server provides a user-specified parking lot creation signal to search for and provide a public parking lot through the bicycle return procedure or set the user's location as a user-specified parking lot. Providing to;
When the user terminal receives the user-specified parking lot creation completion signal from the bicycle sharing management server, it characterized in that it comprises the step of processing the return after parked the bicycle at the corresponding location
How to manage shared bike operations.
The method of claim 7,
After receiving, by the bicycle sharing management server, information on whether or not rental availability for the user-designated parking lot, allocating and storing information on whether or not rental is possible for each user-designated parking lot,
The rental availability information is information for determining whether rental is possible by another user when a user creates a user-specified parking lot.
How to manage shared bike operations.
The method of claim 6,
And when the bicycle control device detects movement after the bicycle is returned, it determines that it is used by a malicious user and provides location information of the bicycle to the bicycle sharing management server.
How to manage shared bike operations.
The method of claim 6,
When the bicycle sharing management server completes the reservation of the specific bicycle when the parking information of the specific bicycle is a user-designated parking lot, the bicycle is not searched when another user searches for a bicycle that can be rented, and parking the specific bicycle If the information is a public parking lot, comprising the step of reducing the quantity of bicycles parked in the public parking lot and then changing the reservation to completion.
How to manage shared bike operations.

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