CN105303704B - A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system and method - Google Patents
A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105303704B CN105303704B CN201510607249.3A CN201510607249A CN105303704B CN 105303704 B CN105303704 B CN 105303704B CN 201510607249 A CN201510607249 A CN 201510607249A CN 105303704 B CN105303704 B CN 105303704B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of internet electric automobile charging piles to manage system and method, system proposition is connected server, charging pile and the mobile terminal in region in a manner of ad hoc network, coordinate the multiple functions module of mobile terminal, realize a variety of charge modes, a variety of means of payment and a variety of charging pile navigation selections.The achievable automatic network-building of the present invention, be conducive to the state that user inquires about attachment charging pile, beneficial to the state on observation parking stall, navigation position is selected beneficial to user and does charging schedules, there is information monitoring and warning function, convenient in charging time section, monitoring of the user to charging vehicle, it is stolen and robbed beneficial to antitheft, anti-, has the function of that various modes charge and a variety of means of payment, select to charge according to the actual conditions of oneself beneficial to user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle charging field, particularly a kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management system and side
Method.
Background technology
With increasing for people's level of consumption, automobile and mechanized equipment are increasing, and fossil energy passes through automobile and machine
The use of tool equipment, gives off substantial amounts of exhaust gas, not only causes the increasingly depleted of petroleum resources, and the deterioration of ecological environment is also more next
It is more serious.Therefore, schedule, New energy electric vapour have been put in the promotion and application for being known as the electric vehicle of one of new-energy automobile
Vehicle not only energy-saving and environmental protection, noiseless, and speed is faster.
As the relevant industries of electric vehicle, i.e. the electrically-charging equipment of electric vehicle is also quickly grown, the charging of electric vehicle
Facility is known as " gas station " of electric vehicle, and country has been started up the construction and popularization of electric car electrically-charging equipment.It charges at present
Also in initial stage, the quantity that electrically-charging equipment is limited by current electric vehicle is also less for the development of facility, builds a station few, while also not
An ad hoc network is formed, all charging piles are connected, allows user that can inquire about the charging equipment of attachment at any time, can also keep away
Exempt from the problem of offline charging pile management is inconvenient.
Application number：201510117466.4 disclose a kind of charging pile authoring system and authorization method, the authoring system and
Method includes smart mobile phone, charging pile and server, and the charging pile includes the Quick Response Code of self identification code information for offer,
And after authorized order is received, charging service is provided to electric vehicle；The smart mobile phone is for registration and login user
Account logs in user account and successfully scans Quick Response Code that charging pile provides afterwards to obtain the identity code of charging pile, and by user
The identity code of account and password and charging pile is sent to the server, and the server is used for according to user account and close
Code, judges whether the user has charging permission, and when judging that user has charging permission, sends authorized order and charging expense
With to the charging pile corresponding to identity code.The invention mainly proposed based on the licensing process between smart mobile phone and charging pile, with
It is herein described to be connected the charging pile in a certain region by ad hoc network, it is charged convenient for people by multi-mode, in many ways
It is far from each other that formula is paid and the mode of more options reservation charge, specific technical characteristic difference and the technology specifically solved
Problem is different.
Application number：201510035974.8 a kind of electromobile charging management method based on mobile terminal is disclosed, it should
Method inquires about electrically-charging equipment nearby, selection is charged by application program for mobile terminal registered vehicle and the information of car owner by GPS
Stake carries out reservation and obtains unlocking pin, navigates to selected electrically-charging equipment, input unlocking pin preparation starts to charge up, from the background to association
Credit card carries out pre-authorization, starts to charge up, charging real time data by being sent on intelligent terminal from the background, intelligent terminal application program
It storing and shows data, backstage interconnected system deducts charging expense to association credit card after user's complete charge, cancels pre-authorization,
Background management system is sent to charging ending message on mobile phone.The invention is by GPS acquisition quick search electrically-charging equipment, in advance
The process that about electrically-charging equipment and management charge, the state that charging pile is obtained by ad hoc network mode proposed with present specification
Far from each other with location information, herein described remote inquiry is the information that charging pile is collected based on ad hoc network mode, and is fed back
It is entirely different by GPS acquisitions charging pile state with the invention to mobile terminal, at the same the charging pile system based on GPS, area
Fault management in domain is poor, is unable to reach one monitoring center of the application and realizes to the monitoring in entire area.
The content of the invention
Based on this, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose a kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management system and method,
The function that multi-mode charges can not be realized by solving tradition, can not realize the function of multimode payment, solve not pay after tradition charges
The credit problems of money solve the function for the charging pile management that tradition can not be realized in region, and solution tradition, which can not be realized, remotely to be looked into
It askes and the function of map label navigation, solution tradition can not monitor the function of Rechargeable vehicle in real time by mobile terminal.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system, including mobile terminal, charges
Stake and server, the mobile terminal and the charging pile are connected with the server communication, further include with Ad Hoc
By the router of agreement, the router is built into ad hoc network with the mobile terminal, charging pile and server；It is described to fill
Electric stake is equipped with MAC Address corresponding with charging pile, and ad hoc network is according to the corresponding IP address of MAC Address dynamically distributes；Institute
Stating mobile terminal includes line module, scan module, charging module, payment module and electric map module；
The line module is used for game server, obtains the permission of access ad hoc network, and stores the individual of user
Information and charge information；
The scan module is used to scan the Quick Response Code on charging pile, obtains the MAC Address in Quick Response Code, and passes through mobile phone
Network uploads onto the server MAC Address, makes server to sending instructions under the equipment of destination-mac address；
The charging module is used to provide the selection of user's charging module, and provides charge unit price, charging time, charging shape
The display of state, charging parking stall and charging overall consumption；
The payment module is used to provide the service that consumption is charged in user's online payment；
The electric map module for the charging pile in ad hoc network to be shown in the form of map label, and
Navigation and remote reserved function are provided.
The invention is connected server, mobile terminal and charging pile by ad hoc network, and server passes through routing
Device can be with the status information of real-time update charging pile, and the status information is accumulated a table, when there is mobile terminal enquiry,
The geographical location of charging pile, idle state, parking space state and charging expense etc. are shown in time i.e. by way of electronic map
On mobile terminals, user can navigate to accessory position by mobile terminal, can also navigate in distal end charging pile position, add
The washability of user.
The invention mobile terminal includes multiple modules, these modules and the charging pile, the clothes that are built into ad hoc network
Business device combines, and realizes the charging module of plurality of optional, and the charging navigation of the payment method and plurality of optional of plurality of optional improves
The freedom that user charges.
Preferably, the charging module is equipped with is full of pattern, charge mode of fixing time, determines electricity charge mode, prolongs automatically
When charge mode and charging finish auto stop mode, these charge modes are selected temporally to charge, filled by electricity for user
Electricity is still full of automatically by amount of money charging, since the process that electric vehicle charges is generally longer, is additionally provided charging and is finished automatically
The pattern of stopping, vehicle is made, which to stop at charging at this, does not influence the additional matters of user.
Preferably, the mobile terminal further includes credit block, and credit block is used to record the charging times of user and fill
Electric spending amount, and improve according to certain threshold values the credit grade of user, the foundation of credit grade, which is conducive to give user, to disappear
The security psychology taken, while also allow for providing the high credit services such as offline electronic payment for high credit customer.
Preferably, the payment module includes on-line payment and offline electronic payment, and the on-line payment includes wechat payment, branch
Pay precious payment, bank card is paid and Credit Card Payments, the offline electronic payment, can when user credit grade reaches certain grade
It uses, since present people gos out seldom band wallet, the card inside usual hand is too many, adds multiple network for the electrically-charging equipment and pays
The mode taken can both reduce or remit the embarrassment that user's charging can not be paid, and it is convenient to be brought for user, and can attract traveller, while open-minded
The mode of offline electronic payment, it is convenient that the people for that can not network and can not temporarily pay brings.
Preferably, the electric map module further includes looks into for current geographic position inquiry and neighbouring idle charging pile
It askes, and whether can have parking by the parking stall that camera is captured near charging pile, since present vehicle is too many, inevitably occupy
The phenomenon that parking stall is again uncharged occurs, and the parking stall to avoid idle charging pile, which is occupied, makes user make a fruitless trip, therefore sets
There is the function on detection parking stall.
A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management method, comprises the following steps：
A, registered users obtain the permission for accessing ad hoc network by mobile terminal login service device；
B, by the Quick Response Code on mobile scanning terminal charging pile, the MAC Address in Quick Response Code is obtained, and passes through cellular network
Network uploads onto the server MAC Address, and server is made to wake up the equipment to sending instructions under the equipment of destination-mac address；
C, user selects the mode of charge mode and network parting fee, and after user-pay success, which uploads onto the server；
D, server calculates the charge volume of equipment, and information is issued to the charging pile of destination-mac address, and charging pile is opened
Begin to equipment charge, and monitor information about power in real time；
E, charging pile charge capacity reaches target charge capacity, then stops to equipment charge, and uploads and charge to server
Ending message；
F, charging ending message is fed back to the mobile terminal of user by server.
Preferably, it is the step of further including user's remote inquiry, specific as follows before step b：
B1, user enter electric map module by mobile terminal, and the order of the idle charging pile of retrieval is sent to server；
B2, server send to charging pile and broadcast, and collect and update charging pile information table, and by way of map label
The position of idle charging pile is shown on mobile terminals；
B3, user click on the position of idle charging pile on map, which passes through threshold values transition detection charging pile
Whether corresponding parking stall has vehicle, and passes through server feedback to customer mobile terminal；
B4, electronic map offer navigate to the free time charging pile.
Preferably, in step c, it is set with and is full of pattern, charge mode of fixing time automatically, determines electricity charge mode, prolong
When charge mode and charging finish auto stop mode.
Preferably, in step c, further include user's selection and charged by IC card payment mode, it is specific as follows：
C1, user card punching, charging pile read IC card information and account balance；
C2, user set charge capacity or the charging amount of money；
Account balance is converted to information about power by c3, charging pile, and whether comparison is more than the charge capacity of setting, and by information
Upload server；
C4, charging pile are to equipment charge, until reaching the charge capacity complete charge of setting.
Preferably, after step e, further include storage user information and print.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) automatic network-building can be achieved, be conducive to the state that user inquires about attachment charging pile, beneficial to the shape on observation parking stall
State selects navigation position beneficial to user and does charging schedules；
(2) there is various modes charging, select charge mode according to the actual conditions of oneself beneficial to user, and lead to
Cross mobile terminal monitored charged state；
(3) there are a variety of means of payment, network payment or IC are selected according to the actual conditions of oneself beneficial to user
Card cCredit card payment, also or offline electronic payment, it is convenient to provide the user；
(4) first payment recharges for setting, avoids the phenomenon that escaping of not paying the bill after charging, concurrently sets credit block, collects
The credit data of user, and provide for high credit customer and more easily service；
(5) realize the charging pile automatic network-building in region, there is the remote management capability of charging pile in region, can adopt in real time
The status information of collection update charging pile；
(6) there is information monitoring and warning function, convenient in charging time section, monitoring of the user to charging vehicle is beneficial to
It is antitheft, anti-to steal and rob.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, 10- servers, 20- charging piles, 30- mobile terminals, 40- routers.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment：
A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system, as shown in Figure 1, including mobile terminal 30,20 and of charging pile
Server 10, the mobile terminal 30 and the charging pile 20 are communicated to connect with the server 10, and further including has from group
The router 40 of network routing protocol, the router 40 are built into certainly with the mobile terminal 30, charging pile 20 and server 10
Ad-hoc network；The charging pile 20 be equipped with 20 corresponding MAC Address of charging pile, ad hoc network according to MAC Address dynamic
Distribute corresponding IP address；The mobile terminal 30 includes line module, scan module, charging module, payment module and electronics
Mapping module.
The mobile terminal includes the capable of movable operating clients such as mobile phone, tablet computer and laptop, Yong Huli
APP softwares need to be logged in the series of client end or webpage is connected with server.The line module is used for game server, obtains
The permission of ad hoc network is accessed, and stores the personal information and charge information of user；
The scan module is used to scan the Quick Response Code on charging pile, obtains the MAC Address in Quick Response Code, and passes through mobile phone
Network uploads onto the server MAC Address, makes server to sending instructions under the equipment of destination-mac address；
The charging module is used to provide the selection of user's charging module, and provides charge unit price, charging time, charging shape
The display of state, charging parking stall and charging overall consumption；
The payment module is used to provide the service that consumption is charged in user's online payment；
The electric map module for the charging pile in ad hoc network to be shown in the form of map label, and
Navigation and remote reserved function are provided.
When user wants remote reserved, by the electric map module on mobile terminal, needs can be chosen remote reserved
Charging pile completes reservation after setting the estimated time reached.When server receives the remote reserved of user, that is, send information
To the charging pile being reserved, the charging pile being reserved initiates self-locking, forbids powering to charging interface.At the same time, in electronics
Display on map is shown as being reserved state.
The state of each charging pile can be come out with color marking in the electric map module, as idle state is shown as
Green, charged state is shown in red, is reserved status display as yellow etc..
The invention is connected server 10, mobile terminal 30 and charging pile 20 by ad hoc network, server 10
Can be with the status information of real-time update charging pile 20 by router 40, and the status information is accumulated into a table, when there is shifting
When dynamic terminal 30 is inquired about, i.e., by the geographical location of charging pile 20, idle state, parking space state and filled by way of electronic map
Electricity charge etc. are shown on mobile terminal 30 in time, and user can navigate to accessory position by mobile terminal 30, can also navigate
Distal end charging pile position adds the washability of user.
Mobile terminal 30 of the present invention include multiple modules, these modules and be built into ad hoc network charging pile,
Server combines, and realizes the charging module of plurality of optional, and the charging navigation of the payment method and plurality of optional of plurality of optional carries
The freedom that high user charges.
Charging module of the present invention is equipped with to be full of pattern, charge mode of fixing time, determines electricity charge mode, delay automatically
Charge mode and charging finish auto stop mode, these charge modes select temporally to charge, charge by electricity for user,
It is still full of automatically by amount of money charging, since the process that electric vehicle charges is generally longer, additionally provides charging and finish and stop automatically
Pattern only, vehicle is made, which to stop at charging at this, does not influence the additional matters of user.
Mobile terminal 30 of the present invention further includes credit block, and credit block is used to record the charging times of user and fill
Electric spending amount, and improve according to certain threshold values the credit grade of user, the foundation of credit grade, which is conducive to give user, to disappear
The security psychology taken, while also allow for providing the high credit services such as offline electronic payment for high credit customer.
Payment module of the present invention includes on-line payment and offline electronic payment, and the on-line payment includes wechat payment, branch
Pay precious payment, bank card is paid and Credit Card Payments, the offline electronic payment, can when user credit grade reaches certain grade
It uses, since present people gos out seldom band wallet, the card inside usual hand is too many, adds multiple network for the electrically-charging equipment and pays
The mode taken can both reduce or remit the embarrassment that user's charging can not be paid, and it is convenient to be brought for user, and can attract traveller, while open-minded
The mode of offline electronic payment, it is convenient that the people for that can not network and can not temporarily pay brings.
Electric map module of the present invention further includes for current geographic position inquiry and idle charging pile inquiry nearby,
And whether can have parking by the parking stall that camera is captured near charging pile, since present vehicle is too many, inevitably occupies and stop
The phenomenon that parking stall is again uncharged occurs, and the parking stall to avoid idle charging pile, which is occupied, makes user make a fruitless trip, therefore is equipped with
Detect the function on parking stall.
A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management method, comprises the following steps：
A, registered users obtain the permission for accessing ad hoc network by mobile terminal login service device；
B, by the Quick Response Code on mobile scanning terminal charging pile, the MAC Address in Quick Response Code is obtained, and passes through cellular network
Network uploads onto the server MAC Address, and server is made to wake up the equipment to sending instructions under the equipment of destination-mac address；
C, user selects the mode of charge mode and network parting fee, and after user-pay success, which uploads onto the server；
D, server calculates the charge volume of equipment, and information is issued to the charging pile of destination-mac address, and charging pile is opened
Begin to equipment charge, and monitor information about power in real time；
E, charging pile charge capacity reaches target charge capacity, then stops to equipment charge, and uploads and charge to server
Ending message；
F, charging ending message is fed back to the mobile terminal of user by server.
The present invention avoids the embarrassment that user does not pay the bill after tradition charges, simultaneously should using the method recharged is first paid
Method provides a variety of charge modes and a variety of payment methods and is selected for user, adds washability, the convenience of user.It is filling
In electric process, mobile terminal real-time query to charging vehicle also is passed through convenient for user to the vehicle state monitoring of car owner in real time
State when vehicle, which runs into theft, steals and robs state, also passes through mobile terminal Realtime Alerts.
Preferably, it is the step of further including user's remote inquiry, specific as follows before step b：
B1, user enter electric map module by mobile terminal, and the order of the idle charging pile of retrieval is sent to server；
B2, server send to charging pile and broadcast, and collect and update charging pile information table, and by way of map label
The position of idle charging pile is shown on mobile terminals；
B3, user click on the position of idle charging pile on map, which passes through threshold values transition detection charging pile
Whether corresponding parking stall has vehicle, and passes through server feedback to customer mobile terminal；
B4, electronic map offer navigate to the free time charging pile.
A variety of Query Informations provided by the invention, it is convenient to have provided to the user, while whether also detection parking stall is occupied, keeps away
When exempting from conventional truck and reaching idle charging pile, embarrassment that parking stall is occupied.The present invention also provides remote reserved function, user Ke Tong
The remote reserved charging pile of electronic map is crossed, which is locked within the period set by user, if there are other people inquiries
When, the charging pile, that is, explicit reservation state.
Preferably, in step c, it is set with and is full of pattern, charge mode of fixing time automatically, determines electricity charge mode, prolong
When charge mode and charging finish auto stop mode, a variety of charge modes have provided facility to the user.
Preferably, in step c, further include user's selection and charged by IC card payment mode, it is specific as follows：
C1, user card punching, charging pile read IC card information and account balance；
C2, user set charge capacity or the charging amount of money；
Account balance is converted to information about power by c3, charging pile, and whether comparison is more than the charge capacity of setting, and by information
Upload server；
C4, charging pile are to equipment charge, until reaching the charge capacity complete charge of setting.
Preferably, after step e, further include storage and user information and print, user can the query history charging time, go through
History charge position, the history charging amount of money and history charging duration.
Embodiment described above only expresses the specific embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system, described mobile whole including mobile terminal, charging pile and server
End and the charging pile are connected with the server communication, which is characterized in that including the router with Routing for On-Demand Protocol in MANET,
The router is built into ad hoc network with the mobile terminal, charging pile and server；The charging pile is equipped with filling
The corresponding MAC Address of electric stake, ad hoc network is according to the corresponding IP address of MAC Address dynamically distributes；The mobile terminal includes
Line module, scan module, charging module, payment module and electric map module；
The line module is used for game server, obtains the permission of access ad hoc network, and stores the personal information of user
And charge information；
The scan module is used to scan the Quick Response Code on charging pile, obtains the MAC Address in Quick Response Code, and passes through cell phone network
MAC Address is uploaded onto the server, makes server to sending instructions under the equipment of destination-mac address；
The charging module is used to provide the selection of user's charging module, and provide the unit price that charges, the charging time, charged state,
Charging parking stall and the display of charging overall consumption；
The payment module is used to provide the service that consumption is charged in user's online payment；
The electric map module provides for the charging pile in ad hoc network to be shown in the form of map label
Navigation and remote reserved function；
The mobile terminal further includes credit block, and credit block is used to record the charging times of user and charging spending amount,
And the credit grade of user is improved according to certain threshold values.
A kind of 2. internet electric automobile charging pile management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging mould
Block be equipped with automatically full of pattern, charge mode of fixing time, determine electricity charge mode, be delayed charge mode and charging are finished and stopped automatically
Only pattern.
A kind of 3. internet electric automobile charging pile management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the payment mould
Block includes on-line payment and offline electronic payment, and the on-line payment includes wechat payment, Alipay payment, bank card payment and credit
Card payment, the offline electronic payment can be used when user credit grade reaches certain grade.
4. a kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described electronically
Module is further included for current geographic position inquiry and idle charging pile inquiry, and can capture charging pile by camera nearby
Whether neighbouring parking stall has parking.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510607249.3A CN105303704B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system and method |
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| CN201510607249.3A CN105303704B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of internet electric automobile charging pile manages system and method |
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| CN105303704B true CN105303704B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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