CN106183873A - The electric vehicle alternating-current charging pile remotely controlled and using method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles and a method for using it. The charging pile includes an AC charging pile, a mobile phone client and a car networking platform. The owner of each AC charging pile installs the AC charging pile on the side of the road. The electric car owner and the owner of each AC charging pile have a set of mobile phone clients respectively. The Internet of Vehicles platform is installed in the power grid operation company. The signal emitted by the mobile phone client acts on the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform, and the signal output The signal output by the end acts on the signal input end of the mobile phone client and the signal input end of each AC charging pile, and the signal output by the signal output end of each AC charging pile acts on the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform. The Internet of Vehicles platform can display real-time Monitor the working status of multiple sets of AC charging piles. The owner of the AC charging pile of the invention can realize profit, facilitates the owner of the vehicle, and has positive significance for promoting the development of the electric industry.

Description

Remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile and method of use

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of electric vehicle charging facilities, in particular to a remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile and a use method.

Background technique

With the development of large-capacity battery technology and electric vehicle technology and the reduction of the cost of both, accompanied by the decrease of fossil energy, electric vehicles, as a new generation of transportation, are highly praised, and the number of electric vehicles has increased sharply. The increase in quantity has higher and higher requirements for the safe and stable operation of urban power grids. At present, a large amount of social capital participates in the construction and operation of AC charging piles. Effective overall management of charging piles, electric vehicles do not have a specific range when driving, and when the vehicle is short of power, the owner cannot obtain the information of the nearest AC charging pile through the network, and cannot charge the electric vehicle in time, which brings great inconvenience to the owner. Furthermore, the existing construction of the AC charging pile is based on swiping the card as the payment method. Compared with the electronic payment method (such as third-party payment through the mobile phone client), the owner must carry an IC card with him in order to pay for the payment. Bring inconvenience, because above-mentioned reason, also brought negative influence to electric vehicle industry development.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the fact that the existing AC charging piles after construction are self-contained, the grid operating company cannot effectively coordinate and manage several AC charging piles after construction. Electric vehicles cannot be charged in time, and the existing construction of AC charging piles requires a variety of IC cards to pay for the inconvenience caused by swiping cards. The present invention provides a social force that can invest in the construction of AC charging piles according to needs. In the self-owned parking spaces, the Internet of Vehicles platform of the grid operation company manages a number of AC charging piles as a whole, and pushes relevant information to the mobile phone clients of the builders of the AC charging piles and electric vehicle owners in a timely manner, so that the electric vehicle owners can charge the vehicles nearby. Afterwards, electric car owners complete the payment of charging fees through the mobile phone client, which reduces the time for electric car owners to find AC charging piles when charging their vehicles, can charge the vehicles in time, expands the use of AC charging piles, and realizes electronic and convenient payment. It is fast, and can also bring economic benefits to the builders of the AC charging pile, thereby facilitating the development of the electric vehicle industry and the remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles and its use method.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

A remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles is provided, including an AC charging pile, a mobile phone client and an Internet of Vehicles platform. The mobile phone client includes a mobile phone and an APP installed in the mobile phone. There are multiple sets of AC charging piles and multiple sets of mobile client terminals. The owner of each AC charging pile installs the AC charging pile in its own parking space. The owner of the electric car that needs to be charged and the owner of each AC charging pile has a set of mobile phone clients respectively. The Internet of Vehicles platform is installed in the grid operation company. Indoors, the mobile phone client of the owner of the electric car that needs to be charged, and the mobile phone client of the owner of each AC charging pile can transmit signals through the 3G/4G mobile network through the APP pre-installed on the mobile phone and act on the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform. The signal output from the signal output terminal of the networking platform acts on the signal input terminal of the mobile phone client of the owner of the electric vehicle, the signal input terminal of the mobile phone client of the owner of each AC charging pile, and the signal input terminal of each AC charging pile through the 3G/4G mobile network. The signal output from the signal output terminal of each AC charging pile acts on the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The Internet of Vehicles platform can monitor the working status of multiple sets of AC charging piles in real time through the display screen through the software installed in its supporting computer. .

The AC charging pile has a remote charging control module, a metering and billing control module and a 3G/4G module inside, and a two-dimensional code is pasted on the front of the AC charging pile, the signal output terminal of the metering and charging control module and the signal input terminal of the 3G/4G module The signal output terminal of the 3G/4G module and the signal input terminal of the remote charging control module are connected through the data line, and the 3G/4G module can receive and transmit wireless signals from each other through the mobile network and the Internet of Vehicles platform.

The mobile client is used as the link between the Internet of Vehicles platform and the AC charging pile. The APP of the mobile client has a charging management function. With the Internet of Vehicles platform as the information support, the owner of the AC charging pile uses the mobile client to scan the front of the AC charging pile. After the QR code, the one-click registration function of the AC charging pile with the IoV platform manager can be realized through the APP of the mobile phone client. After registration, the information exchange between the IOV platform and the AC charging pile can be realized through the 3G/4G mobile network .

The owner of the AC charging pile sets the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle on the mobile phone client, and sends them to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The client retrieves the charging pile information.

After the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform, the owner of the electric vehicle scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client, and applies for charging to the owner of the charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform. Push it to the mobile phone client of the owner of the AC charging pile. After receiving the information, the owner of the AC charging pile agrees to the charging request of the electric vehicle owner, and sends an agreed charging command to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the mobile phone client. The remote charging control module issued a charging command, and the electric vehicle owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile.

The power output terminal on the AC charging pile outputs power to the electric vehicle power input terminal. During the charging process, the metering and billing control module collects the data of the charge and power during the charging process. After the electric vehicle is charged, the 3G in the AC charging pile /4G module sends the data through the mobile network. After the Internet of Vehicles platform receives the data, the Internet of Vehicles platform automatically generates an electronic bill with information such as comprehensive electricity price and charging service fee, and sends it to the owner of the AC charging pile and the charging station through the 3G/4G mobile network. The mobile phone client account of the charging electric car owner, and at the same time the Internet of Vehicles platform issues an instruction to automatically disconnect the charging electric car owner's control over the AC charging pile through the remote charging control module, and the charging electric car owner pays the fee according to the bill. The charging operation is all over.

The method of using the remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile is:

Step 1. After the AC charging pile is installed, the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform with the mobile client through the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile;

Step 2. The owner of the AC charging pile sends the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle through the Internet of Vehicles platform. When the conditions are met, the Internet of Vehicles platform allows the owner of the electric vehicle that needs to be charged to retrieve the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client;

Step 3: After the electric vehicle owner who needs to charge retrieves the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile client, find the nearest AC charging pile through GPS to charge the vehicle, and the electric vehicle owner scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile client , apply to the owner of the AC charging pile for charging, and after the owner of the AC charging pile receives the information and agrees to the owner's charging request, the electric car owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile;

Step 4: The AC charging pile performs metering and billing during the charging process through the metering and billing control module, and sends charging status information to the Internet of Vehicles platform in real time through the 3G/4G module. The Internet of Vehicles platform charges the AC through the 3G/4G mobile network The mobile phone client of the pile owner and the mobile phone client of the charging electric vehicle owner push the fee information;

Step 5: The owner of the charging electric vehicle pays the fee to the account of the owner of the AC charging pile through a third-party payment tool, realizes the electronic settlement of the charging fee, and ends the vehicle charging process.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

When in use, social forces can invest in the construction of AC charging piles according to needs. AC charging piles are installed on their own property right parking spaces. All users of each AC charging pile send a registration request to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network through the mobile phone client. After the registration is successful, the owner of each AC charging pile will send the address, vehicle charging conditions (including the required unit price per kWh) information to the Internet of Vehicles platform via the 3G/4G mobile network, and the Internet of Vehicles platform will charge several sets of AC charging piles. Coordinated management; the Internet of Vehicles platform pushes the address information of the AC charging pile and the charging condition information of the vehicle to the electric vehicle owner with the mobile phone client through the 3G/4G mobile network. , the owner of an electric vehicle that needs to be charged applies for charging to the owner of the AC charging pile by scanning the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile, and the charging information is pushed to the owner of the AC charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform, and the owner of the AC charging pile receives the information. , when agreeing to the charging request of the electric car owner who needs to be charged, the mobile phone client will send an agreed charging command to the Internet of Vehicles platform. The charging pile charges the vehicle, and the AC charging pile performs metering and billing during the charging process through the metering and billing control module, and sends charging status information to the Internet of Vehicles platform in real time through the 3G/4G module, and the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network, Push the fee information to the mobile client of the owner of the AC charging pile and the mobile client of the owner of the charging electric vehicle; the owner of the charging electric vehicle pays the fee to the account of the charging pile owner through a third-party payment tool, and realizes the electronic settlement of the charging fee. charging process.

The owner of the AC charging pile in the present invention can realize profits by building the AC charging pile, which improves the enthusiasm of social forces to build the AC charging pile, and can conduct overall management of each scattered AC charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform, realizing the real-time charging of the AC charging pile. Status monitoring and remote intelligent management, electric vehicle owners can know the information of the nearest AC charging pile through the mobile client at any time, and arrive at the AC charging pile at the first time, which can facilitate the charging of electric vehicles and realize electronic payment of charging fees, which is conducive to promoting the electric industry development is positive.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile system of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a flow chart diagram of the method of use of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection mode between the charging pile, the mobile phone client and the Internet of Vehicles platform;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation process for the first registration and binding of charging piles;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application method of a remote-controlled AC charging pile for an electric vehicle.

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile of the present invention includes an AC charging pile, a mobile phone client and an Internet of Vehicles platform. The mobile phone client includes a mobile phone and an APP installed in the mobile phone. There are multiple sets of AC charging piles , There are multiple sets of mobile clients.

The owner of each AC charging pile installs the AC charging pile in its own parking space, and the electric car owner who needs to charge and the owner of each AC charging pile have a set of mobile phone clients respectively. The Internet of Vehicles platform is installed indoors in the power grid operation company. It needs to be charged by the mobile phone client of the owner of the electric vehicle. The mobile phone client of the owner of each AC charging pile can transmit signals through the 3G/4G mobile network through the APP pre-installed on the mobile phone and act on it. The signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform, and the signal output by the signal output end of the Internet of Vehicles platform act on the signal input end of the mobile phone client of the owner of the electric vehicle, the signal input end of the mobile phone client of the owner of each AC charging pile, and each Each AC charging pile signal input terminal, and the signal output from each AC charging pile signal output terminal acts on the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The Internet of Vehicles platform can monitor the working status of multiple sets of AC charging piles in real time through the display screen through the software installed in its supporting computer.

There are remote charging control module, metering and billing control module and 3G/4G module inside the AC charging pile. There is a QR code on the front of the AC charging pile. The signal output terminal of the 3G/4G module and the signal input terminal of the remote charging control module are connected through a data cable, and the 3G/4G module can receive and transmit wireless signals from each other through the mobile network and the Internet of Vehicles platform.

The mobile client serves as the link between the Internet of Vehicles platform and the AC charging pile. The APP of the mobile client has the charging management function. With the Internet of Vehicles platform as the information support, the owner of the AC charging pile uses the mobile client to scan the two-dimensional data in front of the AC charging pile. After the code, the one-click registration function of the AC charging pile with the IoV platform manager can be realized through the APP of the mobile phone client. After registration, the information exchange between the IOV platform and the AC charging pile can be realized through the 3G/4G mobile network.

The owner of the AC charging pile sets the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle on the mobile phone client, and sends them to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The charging pile information is retrieved. After the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform, the owner of the electric vehicle scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client, and applies for charging to the owner of the charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform. The mobile phone client of the owner of the AC charging pile, after receiving the information, the owner of the AC charging pile agrees to the charging request of the electric car owner, and sends an agreed charging command to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the mobile phone client. The charging control module sends out a charging command, and the electric vehicle owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile.

The power output terminal on the AC charging pile outputs power to the power input terminal of the electric vehicle. During the charging process, the metering and billing control module collects the data of the charge and power during the charging process. After the charging of the electric vehicle is completed, the 3G/4G in the AC charging pile The module sends the data through the mobile network. After the Internet of Vehicles platform receives the data, the Internet of Vehicles platform will automatically generate an electronic bill with information such as comprehensive electricity prices and charging service fees, and send it to the owner of the AC charging pile and the charging electric bill through the 3G/4G mobile network. The car owner's mobile phone client account, and at the same time the Internet of Vehicles platform issues an instruction to automatically disconnect the charging electric car owner's control over the AC charging pile through the remote charging control module, and the charging electric car owner pays the fee according to the bill. The charging operation is all over.

As shown in Figure 2, the method for using the remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile includes the following steps:

Step 1. After the AC charging pile is installed, the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform with the mobile client through the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile;

Step 2. The owner of the AC charging pile sends the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle through the Internet of Vehicles platform. When the conditions are met, the Internet of Vehicles platform allows the owner of the electric vehicle that needs to be charged to retrieve the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client;

Step 3: After the electric vehicle owner who needs to charge retrieves the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile client, find the nearest AC charging pile through GPS to charge the vehicle, and the electric vehicle owner scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile client , apply to the owner of the AC charging pile for charging, and after the owner of the AC charging pile receives the information and agrees to the owner's charging request, the electric car owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile;

Step 4: The AC charging pile performs metering and billing during the charging process through the metering and billing control module, and sends charging status information to the Internet of Vehicles platform in real time through the 3G/4G module. The Internet of Vehicles platform charges the AC through the 3G/4G mobile network The mobile phone client of the pile owner and the mobile phone client of the charging electric vehicle owner push the fee information;

Step 5: The owner of the charging electric vehicle pays the fee to the account of the owner of the AC charging pile through a third-party payment tool, realizes the electronic settlement of the charging fee, and ends the vehicle charging process.

In step 1, after the AC charging pile is installed, the owner of the AC charging pile can scan the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile with the mobile client to realize one-click registration of the charging pile with the IoV platform manager After registration, the information interaction between the Internet of Vehicles platform and the AC charging pile can be realized through the 3G/4G mobile network; in step 2, after the AC charging pile is registered on the Internet of Vehicles platform, the owner of the AC charging pile can Set the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle, and send it to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The Internet of Vehicles platform sends the information through the 3G/4G mobile network. The charging pile information is retrieved; in step 3, when the electric vehicle owner needs to charge the electric vehicle, the location of the nearby AC charging pile and the charging condition information are retrieved through the mobile phone client, and the nearest AC charging pile is reached in the shortest time through GPS place, and charge the electric vehicles that are under-powered in time, so as to prevent the electric vehicle from running out of power and the owner cannot find the charging place in time, which will cause inconvenience to the owner. The Internet of Vehicles platform applies to the owner of the AC charging pile for charging. The Internet of Vehicles platform pushes the charging information to the mobile phone client of the owner of the AC charging pile through the 3G/4G mobile network. The owner of the AC charging pile receives the information and agrees to charge the electric vehicle owner. After the request, send a chargeable instruction to the Internet of Vehicles platform through the mobile phone customer service terminal through the 3G/4G mobile network, and the Internet of Vehicles platform will feed back the charging instruction to the remote charging control module of the AC charging pile through the 3G/4G mobile network. Under the action of the module, the output terminal of the AC charging pile power supply outputs AC power to the electric vehicle, so that the electric vehicle can be charged; in step 4, during the charging process of the electric vehicle, the 3G/4G module in the AC charging pile transmits to the Internet of Vehicles through the mobile network The platform sends real-time charging status information (including electric vehicle charging power value and cost information), and the Internet of Vehicles platform pushes the information to the mobile phone client of the owner of the AC charging pile and the owner of the electric vehicle in time. The owner of the AC charging pile and the owner of the electric vehicle can Grasp the charging status and cost information of the AC charging pile in real time; in step 5, after the electric vehicle finishes charging, the owner of the electric vehicle will pay the fee to the owner of the AC charging pile through a third-party payment tool (such as Alipay) through the fee information displayed on the mobile client In the account, the electronic settlement of the charging fee is realized, and the charging process of the vehicle is ended.

In the present invention, social forces can invest in the construction of AC charging piles according to needs. The owners of AC charging piles can realize profits by building AC charging piles. The Internet of Vehicles platform manages several sets of AC charging piles as a whole. To the car owners with the mobile phone client, timely push the address information of the AC charging pile and the information of the charging conditions of the vehicle. After the car owner needs to be charged through the GPS positioning, he can find an AC charging pile nearby to charge the vehicle, which is convenient for the vehicle to charge. After the electric car owner is fully charged, through The third party pays the owner of the AC charging pile, which realizes electronic payment and facilitates the electric vehicle owner; through the above functions, it can not only bring economic benefits to the owner of the AC charging pile, but also facilitate the charging and payment of the electric vehicle owner, and can promote The development of the electric vehicle industry.

It should be noted that this embodiment is a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the scope of the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention .

Claims (7)

1. The remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles is characterized in that it includes an AC charging pile, a mobile phone client and an Internet of Vehicles platform. The mobile client includes a mobile phone and an APP installed in the mobile phone. In the parking space, the owner of the electric vehicle that needs to be charged and the owner of each AC charging pile have a set of mobile phone clients respectively. The network transmits signals to the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform, and the signal output from the signal output end of the Internet of Vehicles platform is sent to the signal input end of the mobile phone client of the electric car owner and the mobile phone client of the owner of each AC charging pile through the 3G/4G mobile network The signal input terminal and the signal input terminal of each AC charging pile, and the output signal of each AC charging pile signal output terminal are sent to the signal receiving end of the Internet of Vehicles platform through the 3G/4G mobile network. The Internet of Vehicles platform monitors multiple sets of AC in real time through the display screen. The working status of the charging pile. 2. The remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that, the AC charging pile is equipped with a remote charging control module, a metering and billing control module and a 3G/4G module, and the front part of the AC charging pile is attached There is a two-dimensional code, the signal output terminal of the metering and billing control module is connected with the signal input terminal of the 3G/4G module through a data cable, the signal output terminal of the 3G/4G module is connected with the signal input terminal of the remote charging control module through a data cable, and the 3G/4G module Mutual reception and transmission of wireless signals are realized through the mobile network and the Internet of Vehicles platform. 3. The remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that the APP of the mobile phone client has a charging management function, and the owner of the AC charging pile uses the mobile client to scan the two-dimensional charging pile located at the front of the AC charging pile. After the code, the one-click registration function of the AC charging pile with the manager of the Internet of Vehicles platform can be realized through the APP of the mobile phone client. After registration, the information exchange between the Internet of Vehicles platform and the AC charging pile can be realized through the 3G/4G mobile network. 4. The remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that the owner of the AC charging pile sets the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle on the mobile phone client, and moves through 3G/4G The network is sent to the Internet of Vehicles platform. 5. The remote-controlled AC charging pile for electric vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that after the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform, the owner of the electric vehicle scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client , apply for charging to the owner of the charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform, and the charging information is pushed to the mobile phone client of the owner of the AC charging pile through the Internet of Vehicles platform. The client sends an agreed charging command to the IoV platform, and the IoV platform sends a rechargeable command to the remote charging control module of the AC charging pile, and the electric car owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile. 6. The remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that, the power output terminal on the AC charging pile outputs power to the electric vehicle power input terminal, and the metering and billing control module performs charging during the charging process Data collection of costs and electricity during the process. After the electric vehicle is charged, the 3G/4G module in the AC charging pile sends the data through the mobile network. After the Internet of Vehicles platform receives the data, the Internet of Vehicles platform will integrate information such as electricity prices and charging service fees Automatically generate electronic bills and send them to the mobile phone client accounts of the owner of the AC charging pile and the owner of the charging electric vehicle through the 3G/4G mobile network. After the owner of the charging electric vehicle pays the fee according to the bill, the charging operation is all over. 7. The method of using the remote-controlled electric vehicle AC charging pile according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Step 1. After the AC charging pile is installed, the owner of the AC charging pile registers with the Internet of Vehicles platform with the mobile client through the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile; Step 2. The owner of the AC charging pile sends the location of the AC charging pile and the charging conditions of the vehicle through the Internet of Vehicles platform. When the conditions are met, the Internet of Vehicles platform allows the owner of the electric vehicle that needs to be charged to retrieve the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile phone client; Step 3: After the electric vehicle owner who needs to charge retrieves the information of the AC charging pile through the mobile client, find the nearest AC charging pile through GPS to charge the vehicle, and the electric vehicle owner scans the QR code on the front of the AC charging pile through the mobile client , apply to the owner of the AC charging pile for charging, and after the owner of the AC charging pile receives the information and agrees to the owner's charging request, the electric car owner can charge the vehicle through the AC charging pile; Step 4: The AC charging pile performs metering and billing during the charging process through the metering and billing control module, and sends charging status information to the Internet of Vehicles platform in real time through the 3G/4G module. The Internet of Vehicles platform charges the AC through the 3G/4G mobile network The mobile phone client of the pile owner and the mobile phone client of the charging electric vehicle owner push the fee information; Step 5: The owner of the charging electric vehicle pays the fee to the account of the owner of the AC charging pile through a third-party payment tool, realizes the electronic settlement of the charging fee, and ends the vehicle charging process.