TWI745145B - Query methods for electric vehicle charging station and query systems and computer program product thereof - Google Patents
Query methods for electric vehicle charging station and query systems and computer program product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種查詢方法及查詢系統,且特別有關於一種適用於電動車充電站搜尋服務的查詢方法及查詢系統。 The present invention relates to an inquiry method and an inquiry system, and particularly relates to an inquiry method and an inquiry system suitable for searching services of electric vehicle charging stations.
近年來,隨著環保意識抬頭,以及電動車科技的進步,開發以電能作為動力來源的電動車輛取代以石化燃料作為動力的傳統車輛,逐漸成為車用領域內的重要目標,因此使得電動車輛愈來愈普及。為了提高電動車航程與使用意願,許多國家或城市都已開始規劃在公眾場所設置提供電力給電動車的充電站,也開始著手規劃在市區或風景區大量佈設充電站,使電動車的充電更為方便。 In recent years, with the rising awareness of environmental protection and the advancement of electric vehicle technology, the development of electric vehicles that use electric energy as a power source to replace traditional vehicles powered by fossil fuels has gradually become an important goal in the automotive field. Therefore, electric vehicles have become more and more important. It's becoming more and more popular. In order to improve the range and willingness to use electric vehicles, many countries or cities have begun planning to set up charging stations that provide electricity to electric vehicles in public places, and they have also begun planning to deploy a large number of charging stations in urban areas or scenic areas to enable electric vehicles to be charged. More convenient.
依據傳統的技術,當使用者要尋找充電站時,可以藉由應用軟體等工具查詢充電站的設置的地理位置,並可以藉由應用軟體等工具在電子地圖上顯示充電站的座落位置,或者顯示導引路徑等。然而,傳統的技術在提供充電站查詢服務時,僅能單純根據充電站的位置提供有限的選擇,無法提供使用者快速搜尋適當的充電站進行充電。 According to traditional technology, when a user wants to find a charging station, he can query the geographic location of the charging station through tools such as application software, and display the location of the charging station on an electronic map through tools such as application software. Or display the guide path and so on. However, when the traditional technology provides charging station query services, it can only provide limited options based on the location of the charging station, and cannot provide users with a quick search for an appropriate charging station for charging.
有鑑於此,本發明提供電動車充電站之查詢方法及其相關查詢系統,可綜合考量充電站所在地的位置以及各充電站的設備妥善狀態及設備運作狀態來篩選充電站,進而提供適 合的標的充電站供使用者進行選擇,讓用車人可以方便快速搜尋適當的充電站進行充電,增加使用的方便性及查詢結果的準確率,從而可以增加充電站的實用性與使用率。 In view of this, the present invention provides an electric vehicle charging station query method and related query system, which can comprehensively consider the location of the charging station and the proper status and operation status of the equipment of each charging station to screen the charging stations, and then provide suitable The qualified charging station is available for users to choose, so that the car user can quickly and easily search for the appropriate charging station for charging, increase the convenience of use and the accuracy of the query results, thereby increasing the practicability and utilization rate of the charging station.
本發明實施例之一種電動車充電站之查詢方法,適用於一電子裝置,用於檢索複數充電站中之至少一者,其中每一充電站具有一網路連線能力,用以透過一網路與電子裝置通信。方法包括下列步驟:透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態,其中設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態;透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備營運狀態,其中設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態;透過一行動裝置接收一查詢需求;相應於查詢需求,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態由充電站中決定至少一標的充電站;以及將標的充電站之相關資訊傳送至行動裝置。 An electric vehicle charging station query method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an electronic device for retrieving at least one of a plurality of charging stations, wherein each charging station has a network connection capability for accessing through a network The road communicates with the electronic device. The method includes the following steps: Obtain the good status of one device of each charging station through the network, where the good state of the device indicates whether each charging station is in a normal operating state or an abnormal state of the equipment; Obtain one of each charging station through the network Equipment operating status, where the equipment operating status indicates whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state; receiving a query request through a mobile device; corresponding to the query request, based on the proper status of the equipment and equipment operation of each charging station The status of at least one target charging station is determined by the charging station; and the relevant information of the target charging station is transmitted to the mobile device.
本發明實施例之一種電動車充電站之查詢系統包括複數充電站及一電子裝置。其中,每一充電站具有一網路連線能力。電子裝置透過一網路與每一充電站通信,用以透過一網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態與一設備營運狀態,其中設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態,設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態,當由一行動裝置接收一查詢需求時,相應於查詢需求,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態由充電站中決定至少一標的充電站,並將標的充電站之相關資訊傳送至行動裝置。 An electric vehicle charging station query system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of charging stations and an electronic device. Among them, each charging station has a network connection capability. The electronic device communicates with each charging station through a network to obtain the proper status of a device and the operating status of a device through a network, wherein the proper status of the device indicates whether each charging station is in a normal operating state Or an equipment abnormal state, the equipment operating state indicates whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state. When a mobile device receives a query request, it corresponds to the query request, based on the proper status of the equipment at each charging station The operating status of the equipment is determined by the charging station at least one target charging station, and the relevant information of the target charging station is transmitted to the mobile device.
在一些實施例中,可以取得相應行動裝置之一目前位置,並依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應行動裝置之目前位置由充電站中決定標的充電站。 In some embodiments, the current location of one of the corresponding mobile devices can be obtained, and the target charging station can be determined from the charging station based on the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operating status of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device.
在一些實施例中,可以取得相應每一充電站之一預約狀態,並且依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應每一充電站之預約狀態由充電站中決定標的充電站,其中,充電站中預約狀態表示一特定充電站並未有一預約需求,或具有最少預約需求時將被優先選定為標的充電站。 In some embodiments, one of the reservation statuses corresponding to each charging station can be obtained, and the target charging station is determined by the charging station according to the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operation status of each charging station, and the reservation status of each charging station. Wherein, the reservation status in the charging station means that a specific charging station does not have an reservation requirement, or when it has the least reservation requirement, it will be preferentially selected as the target charging station.
在一些實施例中,可以取得相應行動裝置之一目前位置,並依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、相應每一充電站之預約狀態、與相應行動裝置之目前位置由充電站中決定標的充電站。 In some embodiments, the current location of one of the corresponding mobile devices can be obtained, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device is determined by the charging station according to the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operating status of each charging station, the reservation status of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device. The charging station for the bid is selected.
在一些實施例中,可以依據相應每一充電站之預約狀態計算一預估充電時間,並將預估充電時間傳送至行動裝置。 In some embodiments, an estimated charging time may be calculated according to the reservation status of each charging station, and the estimated charging time may be transmitted to the mobile device.
在一些實施例中,當每一充電站之設備營運狀態皆顯示每一充電站正在運作中狀態時,可以由每一充電站取得一預估結束充電時間,並依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應每一充電站之預估結束充電時間由充電站中決定標的充電站,其中,充電站中具有最小之預估結束充電時間之一特定充電站將被優先選定為標的充電站。 In some embodiments, when the equipment operation status of each charging station shows that each charging station is in operation, an estimated end charging time can be obtained from each charging station, and the equipment of each charging station is properly used. The status and operating status of the equipment, and the estimated end charging time of each charging station are determined by the charging station. Among them, the charging station with the smallest estimated end charging time will be selected as the priority charging station. The target charging station.
本發明上述方法可以透過程式碼方式存在。當程式碼被機器載入且執行時,機器變成用以實行本發明之裝置。 The above method of the present invention can exist in the form of program code. When the program code is loaded and executed by the machine, the machine becomes a device for implementing the present invention.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖示,詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following embodiments are specially cited in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the detailed description is as follows.
100:電動車充電站之查詢系統 100: Query system for electric vehicle charging stations
110:充電站 110: Charging station
120:電子裝置 120: electronic device
122:資料庫 122: database
124:網路連接單元 124: network connection unit
126:處理器 126: Processor
130:網路 130: Network
140:行動裝置 140: mobile device
S310、S320、S330、S340、S350:步驟 S310, S320, S330, S340, S350: steps
S410、S420、S430、S440:步驟 S410, S420, S430, S440: steps
S510、S520、S530、S540:步驟 S510, S520, S530, S540: steps
第1圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢系統適用之環境。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an environment in which the query system of an electric vehicle charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
第2圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之電子裝置。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
第3圖顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢方法的流程圖。 Figure 3 shows a flow chart of an electric vehicle charging station query method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖顯示依據本發明實施例之決定標的充電站之方法的流程圖。 Figure 4 shows a flowchart of a method for determining a target charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之決定標的充電站之方法的流程圖。 Figure 5 shows a flowchart of a method for determining a target charging station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢方法及其相關查詢系統,用於檢索複數充電站中之至少一者,可綜合考量充電站所在地的位置以及各充電站的設備妥善狀態及設備運作狀態來篩選充電站,進而提供適合的標的充電站供使用者進行選擇,讓用車人可以方便快速搜尋適當的充電站進行充電,增加使用的方便性及查詢結果的準確率,從而提升充電站的充電設備的實用性與使用率。 The query method of the electric vehicle charging station and the related query system according to the embodiment of the present invention are used to retrieve at least one of a plurality of charging stations, and can comprehensively consider the location of the charging station and the proper status and operation status of the equipment of each charging station To filter charging stations, and then provide suitable target charging stations for users to choose, so that users can easily and quickly search for suitable charging stations for charging, increase the convenience of use and the accuracy of query results, thereby improving the charging station’s performance Practicality and utilization rate of charging equipment.
第1圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢系統適用之環境。如第1圖所示,依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢系統100至少包括多個充電站110、一電子裝置120、及一行動裝置140,其中電子裝置120透過網路130與前述多個充電站110、以及行動裝置140遠端連接。其中每一充電站110具有一網路連線能力,用以透過網路130與電子裝置120通信。在一些實施例中,網路130可以為有線網路、電信網路、與無線網路,如Wi-Fi網路等。充電站110可包括一或多個充電設備,其中充電設備係為用以輸出電力對一電動車輛進行充電程序的充電樁等裝置。例如,在一實施例中,充電設備可以為充電柱,其可以具備單一或複數充電連接器,並透過充電連接器輸出電力供電動車輛進行充電。在一實施例中,充電設備可以供一個電動車輛進行充電。在另一實施例中,充電設備可以供多個電動車輛進行充電。
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an environment in which the query system of an electric vehicle charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable. As shown in Figure 1, the
依據本發明實施例之電子裝置120可以為任何以處理器為基礎之電腦裝置,其包括圖未顯示之儲存單元、網路連接單元、與處理器等。電子裝置120可以進行相應於行動裝置140之電動車充電站之查詢作業。在本發明一實施例中,電子裝置120所執行之電動車充電站之查詢方法係提供電動車充電站之檢索服務。在一實施例中,電子裝置120可為一充電管理伺服器,其可以透過網路130接收來自行動裝置140的各種資料並根據所
接收的資料進行對應處理。例如,充電管理伺服器可以直接或間接接收來自行動裝置140的充電請求,依據該充電請求完成付款確認等動作後,產生充電授權指令並透過網路130傳送至一充電站110,以允許充電站110中的特定充電設備輸出電力給與其電性連結之一電動車或禁止充電設備輸出電力給此電動車,但不限於此。
The
當使用者欲查詢充電站的位置時,透過行動裝置140向電子裝置120傳送查詢需求。行動裝置140可以為任何具有上網查詢功能的電子機器,如行動電話、智慧型手機、個人數位助理、全球定位系統、筆記型電腦、行車電腦及車載裝置等。舉例來說,在一實施例中,相應行動裝置140的一使用者可以利用行動裝置140產生一查詢需求,其具有必要資訊以請求提供電動車充電站的搜尋服務。
When the user wants to query the location of the charging station, the
當電子裝置120從行動裝置140接收到查詢需求時,即接取一資料庫以執行一搜尋程序。該搜尋程序係相應於查詢需求,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態從資料庫搜尋符合查詢需求的標的充電站,其中標的充電站所對應之充電設備設置位置資訊與該位置資訊所指定之位置距離在一預定範圍內且具有符合相應查詢需求之至少一條件。繼之,電子裝置120將該搜尋程序所得到的標的充電站對應之該充電設備識別資訊及該充電設備設置位置資訊傳送至行動裝置140。
When the
電子裝置120可以使用任何方式將該搜尋程序所得到的結果傳送至行動裝置140。例如,電子裝置120整合對應於該搜尋程序所得到的該充電設備識別資訊的該充電設備設置位置資訊至一電子地圖介面或一列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置140顯示的顯示資料,並將該顯示資料傳送至行動裝置140,使其顯示於顯示幕上。
The
在一些實施例中,資料庫更包括各充電站各別的預約狀態資訊,資料庫122更包括各充電站的一或多個充電設備各別的預約狀態資訊,其表示各充電設備是否尚有可預約之充電空
位、及/或預約人數等等。電子裝置120執行之電動車充電站之查詢方法進一步整合對應於該搜尋程序所得到的該充電設備識別資訊的該充電設備設置位置資訊及該預約狀態資訊至一電子地圖介面或一列表分類介面,以產生提供至該電子裝置顯示的顯示資料,使得尚有可預約之充電空位或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約的該充電設備的顯示外觀不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀,並提供尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的預約網頁連結資訊。例如,在行動裝置140的顯示幕上,尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色。上述充電站狀態的顯示圖標之外觀變化方式僅為例示,本發明不限於此。
In some embodiments, the database further includes respective reservation status information of each charging station, and the
第2圖為一示意圖係顯示依據本發明實施例之電子裝置。第2圖所示之電子裝置120可以適用於第1圖所示的環境中,電子裝置120具有網路連接功能以便接收來自行動裝置140的查詢要求,在使用外部資料庫的情況下,則使用上述網路連接功能以便存取資料庫。
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. The
如第2圖所示,依據本發明實施例之電子裝置120可以係任何以處理器為基礎之電子裝置,其至少包括資料庫122、網路連接單元124、與處理器126。電子裝置120可以進行電動車充電站之查詢方法以提供電動車充電站的檢索服務。依據一實施例,電子裝置120可以進行相應於行動裝置140之電動車充電站查詢作業。在一些實施例中,電子裝置120亦可以不包含資料庫122,而使用外部的資料庫來進行充電站查詢作業。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
網路連接單元124係組態以使電子裝置120透過網路與充電站、以及行動裝置遠端連接,並可將相關資料透過網路傳送給複數的行動裝置。
The
依據一實施例,電子裝置120的網路連接單元124透過網路接收來自行動裝置140之查詢需求,其中上述查詢需求
包括位置資訊。該位置資訊為行動裝置140所在的位置座標,或是使用者於行動裝置140所顯示之電子地圖上指定的位置座標。藉由網路連接單元124,電子裝置120可以透過網路與複數行動裝置140進行通訊。
According to an embodiment, the
處理器126可以控制管理電子裝置120中相關軟體與硬體之作業,並執行本案之電動車充電站之查詢方法,相關細節將於後進行說明。舉例來說,處理器126可為通用控制器、微控制器(Micro-Control Unit,MCU)、或數位訊號控制器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)等,用以提供資料分析、處理及運算之功能,但本發明並不限於此。
The
當使用者欲查詢電動車充電站的位置時,透過行動裝置140向電子裝置120傳送查詢需求。行動裝置140可以為智慧型手機或者其他具有上網查詢功能的電子機器。其中,該查詢需求包括位置資訊。該位置資訊為行動裝置所在的位置座標,或是使用者於行動裝置所顯示之電子地圖上指定的位置座標。
When the user wants to query the location of the electric vehicle charging station, the
首先,電子裝置120透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態以及一設備營運狀態,其中設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態,設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態。當電子裝置120透過一行動裝置接收一查詢需求時,相應於查詢需求,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態由充電站中決定至少一標的充電站。繼之,電子裝置120將標的充電站之相關資訊傳送至行動裝置140。電子裝置120可以使用任何方式將包含標的充電站之相關資訊的查詢結果傳送至行動裝置140。因此,使用者可透過其行動裝置140接收標的充電站之相關資訊,從而快速選擇適合的充電站。例如,電子裝置120可整合對應於標的充電站的充電設備識別資訊及充電設備設置位置資訊至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置顯示的顯示資料,並將該顯示資料傳送至行動裝置,使其顯示於顯示幕上。或者,電子裝置可以整合對應於標的充電站的充電設備設置位置資訊及設備
妥善狀態與設備營運狀態至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置顯示的顯示資料,使得尚有可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀不同於已無可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀。在一些實施例中,在行動裝置140的顯示幕上,尚有可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色不同於已無可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色。值得注意的是,上述標的充電站的顯示圖標之外觀變化方式僅為例示,本發明不限於此。
First, the
另外,在一些實施例中,資料庫122更包括各充電站的一或多個充電設備各別的預約狀態資訊,其表示各充電設備是否尚有可預約之充電空位、及/或預約人數等等。電子裝置120執行之電動車充電站之查詢方法進一步整合對應於該查詢結果所得到的該標的充電站的該充電設備設置位置資訊及該預約狀態資訊至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至該電子裝置顯示的顯示資料,使得尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀,並提供尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的預約網頁連結資訊。例如,在行動裝置的顯示幕上,尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色。上述充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀變化方式僅為例示,本發明不限於此。
In addition, in some embodiments, the
之後,電子裝置120整合對應於該查詢結果所得到的標的充電站的位置資訊至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置顯示的顯示資料,並將該顯示資料傳送至行動裝置,使其顯示於顯示幕上。
After that, the
第3圖顯示依據本發明實施例之電動車充電站之查詢方法。依據第3圖之電動車充電站之查詢方法可適用於第1圖之環境以及第2圖的電子裝置。 Figure 3 shows a query method of an electric vehicle charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The query method of the electric vehicle charging station according to Fig. 3 can be applied to the environment of Fig. 1 and the electronic device of Fig. 2.
首先,如步驟S310,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態。其中,設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備妥善狀態可以得知此充電站是否為正常運作。接著,如步驟S320,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備營運狀態。其中,設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備營運狀態可以得知此充電站是否已被使用。注意的是,電子裝置可透過網路與每一充電站通信,從而透過網路取得每一充電站的設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態。接著,如步驟S330,透過一行動裝置接收一查詢需求,並如步驟S340,相應於查詢需求,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態由充電站中決定至少一標的充電站。注意的是,使用者可以透過上述行動裝置產生電動車充電站的查詢需求。 First, in step S310, the proper status of a device at each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the proper state of the equipment indicates whether each charging station is in a normal operating state or an abnormal state of the equipment. In other words, through the proper status of the equipment of each charging station, it can be known whether the charging station is operating normally. Then, in step S320, the operating status of one device of each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the equipment operating state indicates whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state. In other words, the operating status of each charging station can be used to know whether the charging station has been used. Note that the electronic device can communicate with each charging station through the network, so as to obtain the proper status of the equipment and the operating status of each charging station through the network. Then, in step S330, a query request is received through a mobile device, and in step S340, corresponding to the query request, at least one target charging station is determined from the charging station according to the equipment proper status and the equipment operating status of each charging station. It should be noted that the user can generate the inquiry request of the electric vehicle charging station through the above-mentioned mobile device.
於決定至少一標的充電站之後,如步驟S350,將標的充電站之相關資訊傳送至行動裝置。電子裝置可以使用任何方式將包含標的充電站之相關資訊的查詢結果傳送至行動裝置。因此,使用者可透過其行動裝置接收標的充電站之相關資訊,並從中快速選擇適合的充電站。 After determining at least one target charging station, in step S350, the relevant information of the target charging station is transmitted to the mobile device. The electronic device can use any method to send the query result containing the relevant information of the target charging station to the mobile device. Therefore, the user can receive the relevant information of the target charging station through his mobile device, and quickly select a suitable charging station from it.
例如,電子裝置整合對應於標的充電站的充電設備識別資訊及充電設備設置位置資訊至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置顯示的顯示資料,並將該顯示資料傳送至行動裝置,使其顯示於顯示幕上。或者,電子裝置可以整合對應於標的充電站的充電設備設置位置資訊及設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至行動裝置顯示的顯示資料,使得尚有可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀不同於已無可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀。例如,在行動裝置的顯示幕上,尚有可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色不同於已無可使用之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色。上述標的充電站的充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀變化方式僅為例示,本發明不限於此。 For example, the electronic device integrates the identification information of the charging equipment corresponding to the target charging station and the position information of the charging equipment to the electronic map interface or the list classification interface to generate display data for display on the mobile device, and send the display data to the mobile device To make it appear on the display. Alternatively, the electronic device can integrate the charging equipment setting location information and equipment proper status and equipment operating status corresponding to the target charging station to the electronic map interface or list classification interface to generate display data for display on the mobile device, so that it can be used The display appearance of the charging device with the charging slot is different from the display appearance of the charging device with no available charging slot. For example, on the display screen of a mobile device, the appearance color of the display icon of the charging device that still has a charging slot that can be used is different from the appearance of the display icon of the charging device that has no available charging slot. The appearance change mode of the display icon of the charging device of the target charging station described above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
在此實施例中,由於標的充電站的決定已經事先考量各充電站的設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態,電子裝置將優先推薦運作無異常的充電站作為標的充電站,因此使用者無需擔心到了充電站卻遇到設備異常或已在使用中而無法進行充電作業的情況發生。 In this embodiment, since the determination of the target charging station has considered the proper status of the equipment and the operating status of each charging station in advance, the electronic device will give priority to recommending charging stations with no abnormal operation as the target charging station, so the user does not need to worry about charging. However, the station encountered a situation where the equipment was abnormal or was already in use and could not be charged.
第4圖顯示依據本發明實施例之決定標的充電站之方法的流程圖。依據第4圖之決定標的充電站之方法可適用於第1圖之環境以及第2圖的電子裝置。 Figure 4 shows a flowchart of a method for determining a target charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method of determining the target charging station according to Fig. 4 can be applied to the environment of Fig. 1 and the electronic device of Fig. 2.
首先,如步驟S410,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態。其中,設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備妥善狀態可以得知此充電站是否為正常運作。接著,如步驟S420,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備營運狀態。其中,設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備營運狀態可以得知此充電站是否已被使用。類似地,電子裝置可透過網路與每一充電站通信,從而透過網路取得每一充電站的設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態。接著,如步驟S430,取得相應行動裝置之一目前位置。在一些實施例中,上述查詢需求包括位置資訊,其中位置資訊可為行動裝置所在的位置座標。取得每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應行動裝置之目前位置之後,如步驟S440,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應行動裝置之目前位置由充電站中決定標的充電站。在此實施例中,電子裝置可以依據每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態,每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態及相應行動裝置之目前位置由所有充電站中決定標的充電站。舉例來說,電子裝置可以將充電站中設備妥善狀態指示為運作正常狀態、設備營運狀態指示為運作中狀態且距離目前位置最近或與目前位置在一既定距離內之一特定充電站優先選定為標的充電站,但本發明並未限定於此。 First, in step S410, the proper status of a device at each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the proper state of the equipment indicates whether each charging station is in a normal operating state or an abnormal state of the equipment. In other words, through the proper status of the equipment of each charging station, it can be known whether the charging station is operating normally. Then, in step S420, the operating status of one device of each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the equipment operating state indicates whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state. In other words, the operating status of each charging station can be used to know whether the charging station has been used. Similarly, the electronic device can communicate with each charging station through the network, so as to obtain the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operating status of each charging station through the network. Then, in step S430, the current location of a corresponding mobile device is obtained. In some embodiments, the aforementioned query requirements include location information, where the location information may be the location coordinates of the mobile device. After obtaining the equipment proper status and equipment operation status of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device, in step S440, according to the equipment proper status and equipment operation status of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device The target charging station is determined in the station. In this embodiment, the electronic device can be charged according to whether each charging station is in a normal operation state or an equipment abnormal state, whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state, and the current position of the corresponding mobile device is charged by all The target charging station is determined in the station. For example, the electronic device can indicate the proper status of the equipment in the charging station as operating normally, the operating status of the equipment as operating and the closest to the current location or within a predetermined distance from the current location. A specific charging station is preferentially selected as The target charging station, but the present invention is not limited to this.
第5圖顯示依據本發明另一實施例之決定標的充電站之方法的流程圖。依據第5圖之決定標的充電站之方法可適用於第1圖之環境以及第2圖的電子裝置。在此實施例中,電子裝置的資料庫更包括各充電站的一或多個充電設備各別的預約狀態資訊,其表示各充電設備是否尚有可預約之充電空位、及/或預約人數等等。 Figure 5 shows a flowchart of a method for determining a target charging station according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method of determining the target charging station according to Fig. 5 can be applied to the environment of Fig. 1 and the electronic device of Fig. 2. In this embodiment, the database of the electronic device further includes the respective reservation status information of one or more charging devices of each charging station, which indicates whether each charging device still has an available charging space, and/or the number of reservations, etc. Wait.
首先,如步驟S510,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備妥善狀態。其中,設備妥善狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作正常狀態或一設備異常狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備妥善狀態可以得知此充電站是否為正常運作。接著,如步驟S520,透過網路取得每一充電站之一設備營運狀態。其中,設備營運狀態指示每一充電站是否為一運作中狀態或一待機狀態。換言之,透過每一充電站的設備營運狀態可以得知此充電站是否已被使用。類似地,電子裝置可透過網路與每一充電站通信,從而透過網路取得每一充電站的設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態。接著,如步驟S530,取得相應每一充電站之一預約狀態。舉例來說,在此實施例中,可以自資料庫中取得相應每一充電站之預約狀態,但本發明並未限定於此。取得每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應每一充電站之預約狀態之後,如步驟S540,依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應每一充電站之預約狀態由充電站中決定標的充電站。其中,一特定充電站之預約狀態可以表示此特定充電站是否有任何預約需求或者有多少預約需求。舉例來說,特定充電站之預約狀態可以表示特定充電站是否已被預約以及多少人進行預約等等,但本發明不限於此。在一些實施例中,充電站中預約狀態表示一特定充電站並未有一預約需求,或具有最少預約需求時將被優先選定為標的充電站。例如,當充電站A之預約狀態表示預約人數有3人且充電站B之預約狀態表示預約人數有1人或者即將無人預約(目前預約者即將完成充電作業)時,充電站B將被優先選定為標的充電站。 First, in step S510, the proper status of a device at each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the proper state of the equipment indicates whether each charging station is in a normal operating state or an abnormal state of the equipment. In other words, through the proper status of the equipment of each charging station, it can be known whether the charging station is operating normally. Then, in step S520, the operating status of one device of each charging station is obtained through the network. Among them, the equipment operating state indicates whether each charging station is in an operating state or a standby state. In other words, the operating status of each charging station can be used to know whether the charging station has been used. Similarly, the electronic device can communicate with each charging station through the network, so as to obtain the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operating status of each charging station through the network. Then, in step S530, a reservation status corresponding to each charging station is obtained. For example, in this embodiment, the reservation status of each charging station can be obtained from the database, but the present invention is not limited to this. After obtaining the equipment proper status and equipment operation status of each charging station, and the corresponding reservation status of each charging station, in step S540, according to the equipment proper status and equipment operation status of each charging station, and the corresponding charging station The reservation status is determined by the charging station of the target charging station. Among them, the reservation status of a specific charging station may indicate whether or how many reservation requirements there are for the specific charging station. For example, the reservation status of a specific charging station may indicate whether the specific charging station has been reserved and how many people make the reservation, etc., but the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the reservation status in the charging station indicates that a particular charging station does not have a reservation requirement, or when it has the least reservation requirement, it will be preferentially selected as the target charging station. For example, when the reservation status of charging station A indicates that there are 3 reserved people and the reservation status of charging station B indicates that there are 1 reserved people or there will be no reservation (the current reservation is about to complete the charging operation), charging station B will be selected first It is the target charging station.
在一些實施例中,電子裝置120執行之電動車充電站之查詢方法進一步整合對應於該查詢結果所得到的該標的充電站的該充電設備設置位置資訊及該預約狀態資訊至電子地圖介面或列表分類介面,以產生提供至該電子裝置顯示的顯示資料,使得尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示外觀,並提供尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的預約網頁連結資訊。例如,在行動裝置的顯示幕上,尚有可預約或者一段既定時間之內即將可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色不同於已無可預約之充電空位的該充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀的顏色。上述標的充電站的充電設備的顯示圖標之外觀變化方式僅為例示,本發明不限於此。
In some embodiments, the method for querying the electric vehicle charging station executed by the
在一些實施例中,電子裝置可進一步取得相應行動裝置之一目前位置,再依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、相應每一充電站之預約狀態、與相應行動裝置之目前位置由充電站中決定標的充電站。在一些實施例中,電子裝置可以依據相應每一充電站之預約狀態計算一預估充電時間,並將預估充電時間傳送至行動裝置。明確來說,預估充電時間表示使用者可以使用此特定充電站進行電動車充電作業的預估時間,電子裝置可以依據相應每一充電站之預約狀態得到各充電站可以使用的時間,從而計算出前述預估充電時間。在一些實施例中,電子裝置可以依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、相應每一充電站的預估充電時間、與相應行動裝置之目前位置由充電站中決定標的充電站。舉例來說,電子裝置可以將充電站中設備妥善狀態指示為運作正常狀態、設備營運狀態指示為運作中狀態、距離目前位置最近或與目前位置在一既定距離內且具有距離目前時間最近的預估充電時間之一特定充電站優先選定為標的充電站,但本發明並未限定於此。在一些實施例中,使用者可以透過行動裝置取得各充電站的預估充電時間,從而決定標的充電站。 In some embodiments, the electronic device can further obtain the current location of one of the corresponding mobile devices, and then based on the proper status and operating status of the equipment of each charging station, the reservation status of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device The target charging station is determined by the charging station. In some embodiments, the electronic device may calculate an estimated charging time according to the reservation status of each charging station, and transmit the estimated charging time to the mobile device. Specifically, the estimated charging time means the estimated time that the user can use this specific charging station for electric vehicle charging. The electronic device can obtain the available time for each charging station according to the reservation status of each charging station, and then calculate Calculate the aforementioned estimated charging time. In some embodiments, the electronic device can determine the target charging station from the charging station based on the proper status of the equipment and the equipment operating status of each charging station, the estimated charging time of each charging station, and the current location of the corresponding mobile device. For example, the electronic device can indicate the proper status of the equipment in the charging station as operating normally, the operating status of the equipment as operating, the closest to the current location, or within a predetermined distance from the current location and the closest prediction to the current time. A specific charging station that is one of the estimated charging times is preferentially selected as the target charging station, but the present invention is not limited to this. In some embodiments, the user can obtain the estimated charging time of each charging station through a mobile device to determine the target charging station.
在一些實施例中,當每一充電站之設備營運狀態皆顯示每一充電站正在運作中狀態時,電子裝置可由每一充電站取得一預估結束充電時間,再依據每一充電站之設備妥善狀態與設備營運狀態、與相應每一充電站之預估結束充電時間由充電站中決定標的充電站。其中,充電站中具有最小之預估結束充電時間之一特定充電站將被優先選定為標的充電站。換言之,由於特定充電站具有充電站中最小之預估結束充電時間,表示特定充電站的等待時間最短,因此電子裝置可優先選定此特定充電站為標的充電站。 In some embodiments, when the equipment operation status of each charging station shows that each charging station is in operation, the electronic device can obtain an estimated end charging time from each charging station, and then according to the equipment of each charging station The proper status and operating status of the equipment, as well as the estimated end charging time of each charging station, are determined by the charging station. Among them, a specific charging station with the smallest estimated end charging time among the charging stations will be preferentially selected as the target charging station. In other words, because the specific charging station has the smallest estimated end charging time among the charging stations, it means that the waiting time of the specific charging station is the shortest, so the electronic device can preferentially select this specific charging station as the target charging station.
因此,透過本發明之電動車充電站之查詢方法及其相關查詢系統,可綜合考量充電站所在地的位置以及各充電站的設備妥善狀態、設備運作狀態及預約狀態等多項因素來篩選充電站,進而提供適合的標的充電站供使用者進行選擇,讓用車人可以方便快速搜尋適當的充電站進行充電,增加使用的方便性及查詢結果的準確率,從而可以增加充電站的充電設備的實用性與使用率。 Therefore, through the inquiry method of the electric vehicle charging station and the related inquiry system of the present invention, the charging station can be selected by comprehensively considering the location of the charging station and the proper status of the equipment of each charging station, the operating status of the equipment, and the reservation status. Furthermore, a suitable target charging station is provided for users to choose, so that car users can quickly and easily search for an appropriate charging station for charging, which increases the convenience of use and the accuracy of query results, thereby increasing the utility of charging equipment at the charging station Sex and usage rate.
本發明之方法,或特定型態或其部份,可以以程式碼的型態存在。程式碼可以包含於實體媒體,如軟碟、光碟片、硬碟、或是任何其他機器可讀取(如電腦可讀取)儲存媒體,亦或不限於外在形式之電腦程式產品,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。程式碼也可以透過一些傳送媒體,如電線或電纜、光纖、或是任何傳輸型態進行傳送,其中,當程式碼被機器,如電腦接收、載入且執行時,此機器變成用以參與本發明之裝置。當在一般用途處理模組實作時,程式碼結合處理模組提供一操作類似於應用特定邏輯電路之獨特裝置。 The method of the present invention, or a specific type or part thereof, can exist in the form of code. The program code can be included in physical media, such as floppy disks, CDs, hard disks, or any other machine-readable (such as computer-readable) storage media, or not limited to external forms of computer program products. Among them, When the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes a device for participating in the present invention. The code can also be transmitted through some transmission media, such as wire or cable, optical fiber, or any transmission type. When the code is received, loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes used to participate in this Invented device. When implemented in a general-purpose processing module, the program code combined with the processing module provides a unique device that operates similar to the application of specific logic circuits.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
S310、S320、S330、S340、S350:步驟 S310, S320, S330, S340, S350: steps
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