WO2023162332A1 - Vehicle charging facility recommendation device and vehicle charging facility recommendation method - Google Patents
Vehicle charging facility recommendation device and vehicle charging facility recommendation method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023162332A1 WO2023162332A1 PCT/JP2022/039655 JP2022039655W WO2023162332A1 WO 2023162332 A1 WO2023162332 A1 WO 2023162332A1 JP 2022039655 W JP2022039655 W JP 2022039655W WO 2023162332 A1 WO2023162332 A1 WO 2023162332A1
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- facility
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- information
- charging
- charging facility
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle charging facility recommendation device and a vehicle charging facility recommendation method for recommending an optimal charging facility according to the destination of an electric vehicle.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a technology for extracting charging stations that exist within a travelable distance based on the remaining battery capacity of an electric vehicle, and transmitting information on charging stations with particularly short waiting times to the electric vehicle as optimal charging stations. disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 aims at shortening the waiting time of the user.
- chargers installed in charging facilities include types such as so-called normal chargers and quick chargers, but in the conventional technology, users concentrate on quick chargers. Therefore, users have to wait for charging, and owners of charging facilities have been unable to recoup their investment in ordinary chargers, which has hindered the spread of EVs.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle charging facility recommendation device and a vehicle charging facility recommendation method that enable a user to select an optimal charging facility capable of charging an EV without being conscious of the waiting time.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device of the present invention includes facility type information, location information of the facility, and estimated stay time information related to the estimated stay time of the facility.
- a map information storage unit (for example, a "map information storage unit 321" described later) that stores charging facility information related to the charging facility associated with the facility as facility information;
- a receiving unit (for example, a "recommendation request input unit 311” described later) that receives information, destination information, facility usage type information relating to the type of facility that the vehicle has used in the past, and the state of charge of the vehicle;
- a search unit for example, a “facility search unit 312” to be described later
- an output unit for example, an “output unit 313” to be described later) that outputs the searched stopover facility to the vehicle.
- the search unit searches for the facility information existing on the route through which the vehicle passes from the location information of the vehicle and the destination information, and matches the facility use type information from the searched facility information.
- the required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the distance traveled to the facility, and the charging state, and the estimated required charging amount, the estimated stay time information, and the charging facility information.
- the recommended stop-off facilities are determined from the
- the search unit described in (1) estimates, as the required charge amount, the charge amount that restores the charge state, which is expected to decrease due to the distance traveled to the facility, to at least the charge state at the start of travel. You may do so.
- the search unit described in (1) or (2) may further determine the order of the recommended visiting facilities according to the degree of matching between the estimated stay time and the required charging amount. .
- the search unit described in (3) may further obtain the degree of matching based on the charging time when the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the required charging amount.
- the user does not need to move the vehicle to prevent the vehicle from remaining connected to the charger after charging is completed.
- the charging facility information described in (1) or (2) includes usage upper limit time information indicating the usage upper limit time of the charging facility, and the search unit determines whether the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the usage upper limit time.
- the stop-off facility may be determined as follows.
- the map information storage unit described in (1) or (2) further stores congestion degree information indicating the congestion degree of the facility as the charging facility information, and the search unit performs the The order of the recommended drop-in facilities may be determined.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation method of the present invention is a vehicle charging facility recommendation method that causes a computer to operate as a vehicle charging facility recommendation device, and includes facility type information, location information of the facility, and estimated stay time at the facility.
- a facility that matches the facility usage type information is selected, and a required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the distance traveled to the facility, and the charging state, and the estimated required charging amount and the estimated stay time are estimated.
- the recommended drop-off facility is determined from the information and the charging facility information.
- the user it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility where the EV can be charged without being conscious of the waiting time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of an entire vehicle charging facility recommendation system that is an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of an in-vehicle navigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the display of the facility information in embodiment of this invention.
- 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the facility information in embodiment of this invention.
- It is a figure which shows the operation example of the facility search part in embodiment of this invention.
- 1 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a charging facility information processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the basic operation of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1. As shown in FIG. 1
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 includes an on-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted on an electric vehicle 50, a mobile terminal 20 of the user of the electric vehicle 50, a vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and a vehicle 50. , and the charging facility information processing device 40 .
- a battery electric vehicle (BEV) is also simply referred to as an electric vehicle, an electric vehicle, or a vehicle.
- BEV battery electric vehicle
- These devices and terminals are connected via a communication network 60 so as to be able to communicate with each other.
- information transmitted and received by each of these devices and each terminal is also shown in the figure, this information is only an example. In this embodiment, information other than those shown may be transmitted and received.
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 has, for example, a function of providing route guidance to a destination such as a facility input or selected by the user, and a function of measuring the location information of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 (that is, the location information of the vehicle 50).
- In-vehicle navigation device 10 also includes identification information (for example, license plate number, VIN (vehicle identification number), etc.) of mounted vehicle 50, and facility usage type related to the type of facility that the user of vehicle 50 has used in the past. It has a function of storing information (for example, facility name, facility location, facility type, length of stay, date and time of use, etc.).
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 also has a function of acquiring SoC (State of Charge) indicating the state of charge of the vehicle 50 .
- SoC State of Charge
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 sends a charging facility recommendation request including the identification information of the vehicle 50, the determined position information, the destination information, the facility usage type information, and the charging state. It is transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 provides the user of the vehicle 50 with a charging station recommended as a stopover facility existing on the route (passing route) to the destination using the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1. It has a function to display facilities that have facilities.
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 may display recommended facility information and provide route guidance from the current position to the facility.
- the mobile terminal 20 is a mobile terminal of a user who uses the vehicle 50 .
- Application software for cooperating with the vehicle 50 used by the user is preferably installed in the mobile terminal 20 .
- the mobile terminal 20 may have functions similar to those of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 .
- the mobile terminal 20 can acquire identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging information of the vehicle 50 .
- the portable terminal 20 sends the charging facility recommendation request including the acquired identification information, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 to the vehicle charging facility recommendation request.
- the mobile terminal 20 can be implemented by a smart phone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a notebook computer, or other portable electronic devices.
- the user can communicate with the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 via the in-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted in the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 owned by the user.
- the user can transmit and receive data to and from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 from the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 . Therefore, when viewed from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle 50 can be recognized as "communication with the vehicle side".
- “the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle” is also referred to as the "vehicle side" unless otherwise specified.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 performs processing unique to the present embodiment, including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 included in the charging facility recommendation request received from the vehicle. , facility information on facilities having charging facilities (for example, restaurants, cafes, etc.), and an optimal facility where the user can charge the vehicle 50 without being conscious of the waiting time during charging. is selected and recommended to the user as a stopover facility.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be realized, for example, by incorporating software unique to the present embodiment into a general-purpose server device.
- the server device may be a distributed system composed of one computer or a plurality of computers.
- the charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities.
- the usage status of the charger (charging equipment) includes, for example, being in use (charging the vehicle), being vacant, and having a reservation.
- the charging facility information processing device 40 periodically or upon request reports to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 the usage status of the charging facilities of each charging facility. Further, when the vehicle side selects, as a charging destination, the charging facility provided in the charging facility of the stop-over facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility information processing device 40 receives information from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 that Receive information about vehicles that use the charging facility.
- the charging facility information processing device 40 puts the charging facility of the charging facility into a reserved state. Further, when the vehicle 50 using the facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 completes charging in the charging facility, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 informs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 that the vehicle 50 has completed charging in the charging facility. We will notify you to that effect. By doing so, for example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can create billing information for the charging facility.
- the vehicle 50 is equipped with the in-vehicle navigation device 10 and is capable of communicating with the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- the communication network 60 is implemented by a network such as the Internet or a mobile phone network, or a network combining these.
- a network such as the Internet or a mobile phone network, or a network combining these.
- the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 includes a control section 11 , a storage section 12 , a communication section 13 , a sensor section 14 , a display section 15 and an input section 16 .
- the control unit 11 is composed of an arithmetic processing unit such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the in-vehicle navigation device 10 . Details of the control unit 11 will be described later.
- the storage unit 12 is composed of a semiconductor memory or the like, and stores a control program called firmware or an operating system, identification information of the vehicle 50 for the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, position information, destination information, facility usage type, and so on. and a charging facility recommendation request including information and charging state, and the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 transmits facility information of a facility having a charging facility that exists on the route (passing route) to the destination and is recommended as a stopover facility.
- Various information such as a program for executing a function to perform the function and other information such as map information are stored.
- map information (navigation map) 121, identification information 122, position information 123, and facility usage type information 124 are illustrated as information stored in the storage unit 12.
- the map information (navigation map) 121 is used for navigation, for example, and is a map representing roads with nodes and links.
- the identification information 122 is information for identifying the vehicle 50 and includes an identification ID for uniquely identifying the vehicle, vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information. As will be described later, the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 is uniquely associated with the vehicle name information and/or the vehicle model information, and the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, based on the charging facility recommendation request, The battery capacity of the vehicle can be obtained.
- the position information 123 is the position information of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 positioned by the sensor unit 14 (that is, the position information of the vehicle 50).
- the position information 123 includes not only the information indicating the measured position but also the positioning time, which is the time when the positioning was performed.
- the facility usage type information 124 is information relating to the type of facility that the vehicle 50 has used in the past, and stores, for example, the facility name, facility location, facility type, length of stay, date and time of use, and the like.
- the identification information 122 , the location information 123 , and the facility usage type information 124 are information transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- the communication unit 13 has a DSP or the like, and complies with standards such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), 4G (4th Generation), 5G (5th Generation), and standards such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), and communicates with the communication network 60. Wireless communication or wired communication with another device (for example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30) and the vehicle side is realized via.
- the communication unit 13 sends a charging facility recommendation request including, for example, a connection request from the vehicle, identification information of the vehicle 50, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, charging state, etc. to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. It is used for transmitting and conversely receiving facility information of facilities having charging facilities provided from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- a charging facility recommendation request including, for example, a connection request from the vehicle, identification information of the vehicle 50, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, charging state, etc.
- It is used for transmitting and conversely receiving facility information of facilities having charging facilities provided from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30
- the sensor unit 14 is composed of, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor, a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, and the like.
- the sensor unit 14 has a function as position detection means for detecting position information, receives GPS satellite signals from the GPS sensor, and measures the position information (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 .
- the display unit 15 is configured by a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence panel.
- the display unit 15 receives an instruction from the control unit 11 and displays an image.
- the information displayed by the display unit 15 includes facility information of a facility having a charging facility recommended as a stopover facility, which is present on the route (passing route) to the destination and output from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and Various user interfaces and the like are included.
- the input unit 16 is composed of input devices such as physical switches called ten keys and a touch panel provided over the display surface of the display unit 15 .
- input devices such as physical switches called ten keys and a touch panel provided over the display surface of the display unit 15 .
- a signal based on an operation input from the input unit 16 for example, a user pressing a ten key or touching a touch panel, a selection operation or the like by the user can be realized.
- the in-vehicle navigation device 10 can also be equipped with a speaker, a microphone, and the like. By doing so, information can be output by voice from a speaker, and various selections and instructions by the driver input by voice via a microphone can be input to the control unit 11 by voice recognition technology.
- the control section 11 is composed of a microprocessor having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), I/O (Input/Output), and the like.
- the CPU executes each program read from the ROM or the storage unit 12, reads information from the RAM, the ROM, and the storage unit 12 during the execution, writes information to the RAM and the storage unit 12, It exchanges signals with the communication unit 13 , the sensor unit 14 , the display unit 15 and the input unit 16 .
- the processing in this embodiment is realized by cooperation between hardware and software (programs).
- the control unit 11 includes a route guidance unit 111, an SoC acquisition unit 112, an information transmission unit 113, a facility information presentation unit 114, and a charging facility reservation transmission unit 115 as functional blocks.
- the route guidance unit 111 is a part that performs route guidance processing to a destination such as a general facility input or selected by the user.
- the route guidance processing to the destination is equivalent to the route guidance processing in a general car navigation system, and is a well-known function for those skilled in the art, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the route guidance unit 111 can also provide route guidance to a facility recommended as a stopover facility provided by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 as a destination.
- the SoC acquisition unit 112 acquires the SoC as the state of charge of the vehicle 50 from an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (not shown) of the vehicle 50, for example.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the information transmission unit 113 transmits a charging facility recommendation request including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and state of charge (SoC) of the vehicle 50 to the vehicle charging station through wireless communication using the communication unit 13. It is transmitted to the facility recommendation device 30 .
- SoC state of charge
- the facility information presentation unit 114 receives, from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, facility information of facilities having charging facilities that are recommended as drop-off facilities existing on the route (passage route) to the destination, and displays, for example, the display unit 15. can be provided to the user by outputting to This allows the user to select, for example, by tapping a position indicating the facility on the display unit 15 (having a touch panel). Specifically, based on the facility information received from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the facility information presentation unit 114 displays on the display unit 15, for example, a route to the destination on the map as shown in FIG. It is possible to display the location of the facility with the facility information added to it. If there are multiple facilities having multiple charging facilities near the vehicle 50, the display unit 15 may display the multiple facility information in a scrollable manner.
- the charging facility reservation transmission unit 115 transmits the identification information of the facility selected by the user (the facility has a plurality of charging facilities). (including the charging facility ID, if applicable) can be transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 . In this case, if the charging time and charging time are designated by the user, these information may also be transmitted.
- the configuration of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 has been described above.
- the mobile terminal 20 includes a control section 21 , a storage section 22 , a communication section 23 , a sensor section 24 , a display section 25 and an input section 26 .
- the control unit 21, the storage unit 22, the communication unit 23, the sensor unit 24, the display unit 25, and the input unit 26 have functions equivalent to those of the same-named functional blocks included in the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 described above. have.
- each functional block of the mobile device 20 will be described, so redundant description will be omitted. do.
- the mobile terminal 20 is connected (paired) with the vehicle 50 , and at least the identification information of the vehicle 50 and the purpose of the vehicle 50 are stored.
- the ground information, the facility usage type information, and the state of charge may be shared.
- the mobile terminal 20 uses a known method (for example, Japanese Patent No.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can authenticate both the user's portable terminal 20 and the vehicle 50 as "vehicle side".
- the configuration of the mobile terminal 20 has been described above.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 includes a control unit 31, a storage unit 32, a communication unit 33, a display unit 34, and an input unit 35.
- the control unit 31 is composed of an arithmetic processing unit such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 . Details of the control unit 31 will be described later.
- the storage unit 32 is composed of a semiconductor memory or the like, and stores control programs called firmware or an operating system, various programs such as programs for performing vehicle charging facility recommendation processing, and various other information such as map information. is stored. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, storage units such as a map information storage unit 321 and a vehicle information storage unit 322 are secured in the storage unit 32 . These storage units may be secured individually in the storage unit 32, or may be configured integrally.
- the map information storage unit 321 stores facility information including facility type information, facility position information, estimated stay time information regarding the estimated stay time of the facility, and charging facility information regarding the charging facility attached to the facility.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of facility information.
- facility information includes, for example, type information including facility name and facility type (category type), location information specified by telephone number, address, business hours, latitude and longitude, and the like.
- Estimated stay time information regarding the estimated stay time which is the average stay time of visitors to the facility (for example, 20 minutes for fast food, 50 minutes for restaurants, 30 minutes for roadside stations, 60 minutes for museums, etc.);
- Charging facility information including the presence or absence of a charging facility associated with the facility, identification information of the charging facility (facility ID), output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) provided at the charging facility, etc., and the charging facility It includes reservation information indicating the reservation status and congestion level information indicating the congestion level of the charging facility.
- the charging facility information includes identification information (charger ID) for identifying the charger (charging facility) for each charger (charging facility). It shall include the performance of the charger.
- the charging facility information includes usage upper limit time information regarding the usage upper limit time when a usage upper limit time (for example, 30 minutes) is set so that the charger is not occupied by one vehicle. may be
- Charging facilities are classified based on the installation location of chargers (charging facilities), and include external charging, excluding home charging (charging at private places such as homes).
- external charging for example, public facilities along the main road when traveling long distances such as SAs and PAs on expressways, roadside stations, car dealers selling electric vehicles, convenience stores and supermarkets that are frequently visited on a daily basis.
- facilities such as shopping malls and restaurants, lodging facilities such as hotels for long-term parking, and paid parking lots for temporarily parking automobiles.
- the facility ID is unique identification information assigned to each facility, and preferably the facility ID is assigned to each facility type.
- an example of the facility type is the store type of the charging facility described above.
- each facility ID has location information (map information) that specifies the location of the facility, for example, by latitude and longitude.
- map information includes display map data for displaying the roads and the background of the road map, location information and type information of nodes (for example, road intersections, bends, endpoints, etc.), It may include road network data including location information and type information of links that are routes, and link cost data relating to cost information (for example, distance, required time, etc.) of all links.
- Charging facilities are equipped with chargers (also called “charging facilities”) that can be used by users, but some charging facilities are equipped with multiple chargers (charging facilities). Furthermore, some charging facilities are equipped with multiple types of chargers (charging facilities) (for example, normal chargers, quick chargers, etc., which will be described later). Therefore, it is desirable to assign a charger ID (charging facility ID), which is unique identification information, to each charger (charging facility) installed in the charging facility.
- the output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) is preset and associated with each charger ID (charging facility ID). Next, the output performance (charging speed) of the charger included in the facility information will be specifically described.
- the output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) will be described.
- Chargers (charging equipment) are roughly divided into normal charging and quick charging.
- Normal charging is, for example, charging with an output performance of 3 kW using an AC power supply (200 V/15 A or 100 V/30 A).
- 3 kW charger there is also a high-power normal charger that outputs a high output of 6 kW.
- rapid charging is charging that outputs, for example, 20 kW or more using a DC power supply, but has various output performances.
- charger, rapid type charger with output performance of 30 kW to 50 kW, ultra-rapid type charger with output performance of 70 kW, ultra-fast type charger with output performance of 90 kW or more, etc. can.
- output performance information (charging speed information) of the charging facility is set corresponding to each charger ID (charging facility ID) installed in the charging facility.
- the output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging equipment) for example, normal charging of 3 kWh and 6 kWh, medium-speed type charger having output performance of 20 kW to 30 kW, 40 kW A rapid type charger with an output capacity of 50 kW, an ultra-rapid type charger with an output capacity of 70 kW, and an ultra-fast type charger with an output capacity of 90 kW or more.
- medium-speed chargers corresponding to so-called route charging are installed at convenience stores, roadside stations, home centers, etc.
- long-range chargers such as SAs and PAs on expressways are installed at charging facilities based on the behavior of users at the charging facilities.
- Rapid type chargers are often installed in public facilities along main roads when traveling long distances.
- facilities such as hotels that correspond to so-called destination charging there is a tendency to install many ordinary chargers.
- the vehicle information storage unit 322 stores identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the user's vehicle 50 registered in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and vehicle name information and/or vehicle name information linked to the identification information (vehicle identification ID). Information that associates model information with battery capacity information of the vehicle is stored.
- the vehicle side (for example, the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle 50) is logged into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 by, for example, identification information (vehicle identification ID), and the vehicle side (for example, the vehicle 50 )
- identification information vehicle identification ID
- the recommendation request input unit 311 described later inputs the identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the vehicle.
- the linked vehicle name information and/or vehicle type information and battery capacity information of the vehicle can be acquired, and the identification information and position information of the vehicle 50 and the battery capacity information of the vehicle can be obtained by the facility search unit 312.
- the vehicle information storage unit 322 stores identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the electric vehicle, and vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information associated with the identification information (vehicle identification ID). And/or by storing in the storage unit 32 a battery capacity table by vehicle model information (not shown) in which the vehicle model information and the battery capacity information are associated with each other, the recommendation request input unit 311, which will be described later, can display the information by vehicle model information.
- the battery capacity of the vehicle may be obtained by referring to a battery capacity table (not shown). In this case, a battery capacity table by vehicle model information (not shown) may be used as an internal table of the recommendation request input unit 311, which will be described later.
- the communication unit 33 has a DSP or the like, and complies with standards such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), 4G (4th Generation), 5G (5th Generation) and standards such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), and communicates with the communication network 60.
- Wireless communication or wired communication with other devices, for example, the vehicle side, and wireless or wired communication with the charging facility information processing device 40 are realized.
- the communication unit 33 is used, for example, to receive a connection request from the vehicle side and a charging facility recommendation request including identification information of the vehicle 50, and conversely, to transmit facility information to be recommended to the vehicle side. .
- the communication unit 33 for example, in order to transmit information related to the vehicle 50 that uses the charging facility owned by the facility to the charging facility information processing device 40, conversely, the usage status of the charging facility and the Used to receive charge completion information.
- the communication unit 33 there is no particular limitation on the data transmitted/received between the communication unit 33 and other devices, and information other than these information may be transmitted/received.
- the control unit 31 is configured by a microprocessor having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), I/O (Input/Output), and the like.
- the CPU executes each program read from the ROM or the storage unit 32, reads information from the RAM, the ROM, and the storage unit 32 during execution, writes information to the RAM and the storage unit 32, It exchanges signals with the communication unit 33 , the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 .
- the processing in this embodiment is realized by cooperation between hardware and software (programs).
- control unit 31 executes each program to cause the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, which is a computer, to function as predetermined means (hereinafter collectively referred to as "vehicle charging facility recommendation control unit”). Further, the control unit 31 executes each program to cause the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 to execute a predetermined step (hereinafter collectively referred to as “vehicle charging facility recommendation step”).
- vehicle charging facility recommendation step The functions of the control unit 31 will be described below from the viewpoint of the vehicle charging facility recommendation control unit. A description based on the vehicle charging facility recommended control step (method) is omitted because it can be described by replacing "part" with "step”.
- the control unit 31 includes a facility interface unit 310, a recommendation request input unit 311, a facility search unit 312, an output unit 313, and a charging facility reservation input unit 314 as functional blocks.
- the facility interface unit 310 periodically acquires the usage status of the chargers (charging facilities) provided in each charging facility, for example, from the charging facility information processing device 40 that manages the chargers (charging facilities) in the charging facilities of each facility. and stored in the storage unit 32 .
- the usage status of the charger (charging equipment) includes, for example, whether the charger is in use (charging), available, and whether or not there is a reservation.
- the facility interface unit 310 may transmit information about the vehicle to the charging facility information processing device 40 . By doing so, facilities having charging facilities can plan to use chargers (charging facilities).
- the facility interface unit 310 can obtain a notification from the charging facility information processing device 40 that the vehicle has completed charging at the charging facility of the facility. can. In this case, the facility interface unit 310 may notify the charging facility information processing device 40 of the reward information as the reward for customer referral.
- the recommendation request input unit 311 receives a charging facility recommendation request including identification information, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 from the vehicle side via the communication unit 33 .
- the identification information of the vehicle 50 is associated with the vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information of the vehicle.
- the recommendation request input unit 311 can acquire the battery capacity information of the vehicle based on the vehicle name information and/or the vehicle model information of the vehicle.
- the recommendation request input unit 311 provides the facility search unit 312 with identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, state of charge, and battery capacity information of the vehicle received from the vehicle. You may do so.
- the facility search unit 312 searches the map information storage unit 321 for each vehicle 50 that has transmitted the charging facility recommendation request based on the location information, destination information, facility usage type information, state of charge, and battery capacity information of the vehicle 50. By referring to the facility information stored in , a facility having a charging facility that exists on the route to the destination of each vehicle 50 is searched.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation example of the facility search unit 312. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the starting point is the home of the previous day before driving, but the starting point may be a place other than the home. may be the current position of the vehicle 50. As shown in FIG.
- the facility search unit 312 detects the state of charge (SoC) of the vehicle 50 acquired from the mobile terminal 20. ) and the battery capacity information, the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 is obtained. Based on the destination information, the facility search unit 312 searches for facilities (cafés, restaurants, etc.) that exist within a predetermined range on the route to the destination. ) as a POI (Point of Interest).
- the predetermined range may be a range with a width of a predetermined distance (for example, 2 km) with respect to the route to the destination, or may be an administrative division on the route. Also, the predetermined range may be specified from the vehicle side.
- the facility search unit 312 selects a facility whose facility information matches the facility usage type information from the searched facilities.
- SoC state of charge
- a necessary charging amount for recovering the charging state to at least the charging state at the start of running is estimated.
- the facility search unit 312 estimates the charging time for each selected facility based on the output performance (charging speed) of the charging facility (charger) of the facility and the required charging amount.
- the charging time is determined by, for example, the output performance (charging speed) of the charging facility (charger) may be estimated by correcting it with a predetermined correction value (for example, 80%). Note that the charging time may be corrected.
- the facility search unit 312 calculates the degree of matching, which is the degree of matching between the estimated stay time in the estimated stay time information of each facility stored in the map information storage unit 321 and the estimated charging time, and the calculated match degree is high. Decide the order of recommended facilities as drop-in facilities. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the facility search unit 312 recommends and determines, for example, the facility 1 and the facility 2 that are closer to the starting point (the required charging amount is smaller) in this order. Since Facility 3 is farther from the starting point than Facilities 1 and 2, the required amount of charge is 30 kW, but the recommended stay time is only 15 minutes. Therefore, the facility search unit 312 preferably does not recommend facility 3 as a stopover facility. Facility search unit 312 temporarily stores a set of facility information searched for each vehicle 50 that has received the charging facility recommendation request in storage unit 32 for each vehicle 50, and notifies output unit 313, which will be described later. By doing so, it becomes possible for the user of the vehicle 50 to select the optimum charging facility capable of charging the vehicle 50 without being conscious of the waiting time.
- the facility search unit 312 refers to the maximum usage time information in the charging facility information, The following facilities may be recommended and determined as drop-in facilities. Further, the facility search unit 312 may determine the order so as to preferentially recommend charging facilities that are not congested based on the degree of congestion information in the facility information. In addition, the facility search unit 312 obtains and obtains the degree of matching for each facility based on the charging time when the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the required charging amount, that is, the charging time when the estimated stay time is 80% of the required charging amount. The order in which each facility is recommended may be determined according to the degree of matching. By doing so, the user can get to the vehicle 50 connected to the charger before charging is complete, preventing the vehicle 50 from remaining connected to the charger after charging is complete. , to avoid disturbing other users.
- a maximum usage time for example, 30 minutes
- the output unit 313 outputs and provides a set of facility information of facilities having charging facilities as drop-off facilities searched by the facility search unit 312 to the vehicle side. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the output unit 313 outputs the location of a facility having a charging facility recommended as a stopover facility using an icon or a display tile, and outputs the content of the facility information. can be Note that if the facility having the charging facility cannot be output, a selection as to whether or not to expand the search range of the facility may be output.
- Charging facility reservation input unit 314 inputs facility information selected by the user from the vehicle side, and provides facility interface unit 310 with the vehicle information and the selected facility information. If the charging time and charging time are specified by the user, this information is also provided to the facility interface unit 310 .
- the configuration of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 has been described above.
- the charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities. As shown in FIG. 8 , the charging facility information processing device 40 includes a control section 41 , a storage section 42 , a communication section 43 , a display section 44 and an input section 45 .
- the control unit 41 is composed of an arithmetic processing device such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the charging facility information processing device 40 .
- the control unit 41 will be described later.
- the storage unit 42 stores the usage status (e.g., in use (charging the vehicle), charging completed, vacant, reservation availability, etc.) of each charger (charging facility) provided in the charging facility in the facility to be managed. It is stored together with the person information and the date and time information.
- the usage status of the charger (charging facility) if the user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is a user, the storage unit 42 stores information indicating that the user is a user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. remembered. Further, when the user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is a user, the storage unit 42 stores billing information (customer referral fee) sent from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- the communication unit 43 conversely informs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the usage status of the charger (charging facility). and used to transmit charging completion information.
- the control unit 41 includes a charging facility interface unit 410 and an information processing interface unit 411 as functional blocks.
- the charging facility interface unit 410 periodically acquires the charger (charging facility) usage status from each charger (charging facility) of the charging facility in the facility to be managed, and stores it in the storage unit 42 .
- the information processing interface unit 411 reports the usage status of the charger (charging facility) to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 periodically or upon request. Further, when the vehicle side selects the charging facility provided in the charging facility in the facility, which is output from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, as the charging destination, the charging facility interface unit 410 selects the charging facility from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. receive information about the vehicle 50 that uses the By doing so, the information processing interface unit 411 puts the charging facility of the charging facility into a reserved state. Further, the information processing interface unit 411 may receive reward information as a reward for customer referral from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
- the information processing interface unit 411 instructs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 to notifies that charging has been completed at the charging facility.
- the configuration of the charging facility information processing device 40 has been described above.
- each functional unit of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 of the present invention is described as the in-vehicle navigation device 10, the portable terminal 20, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility information processing device 40, and the charging facility.
- the explanation is based on the configuration.
- the embodiment of each functional unit included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the present invention can be distributed in one computer, in one location, or distributed in several locations and distributed in a large number of computers interconnected by a communication network. can be deployed to run as It can also be configured using a plurality of virtual computers on the cloud.
- FIG. 9 shows a case where the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives a charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle side and then provides the vehicle side with facility information of recommended facilities among facilities having charging facilities.
- 10 is a flowchart showing operations during charging facility recommendation processing; In the processing flow of FIG. 9, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 assumes that identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the vehicle 50, vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information, and facility information have already been registered.
- identification information vehicle identification ID
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 periodically acquires the usage status of charging facilities from the charging facility information processing device 40 in the background.
- the processing flow is such that the predetermined range is widened and the search is performed again. do not have. If a facility having a charging facility cannot be found within a predetermined range on the route to the destination, the search process is stopped and the vehicle is notified that a facility having a charging facility could not be found (not shown). You may make it
- step S10 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (recommendation request input unit 311) is logged in from the vehicle side, and the charging facility including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 is entered. Receive recommendation requests.
- step S11 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (recommendation request input unit 311) acquires the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 that has transmitted the charging facility recommendation request by referring to a battery capacity table by vehicle type information (not shown). do.
- step S12 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) searches for facilities having charging facilities that exist within a predetermined range on the route to the destination of the vehicle 50 as POIs.
- a set of facility information of facilities matching the facility use type information (hereinafter also referred to as a “first set”) is temporarily stored in the storage unit 32 .
- step S13 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) determines whether the first set stored in step S12 is an empty set. If the first set is an empty set, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) proceeds to step S17. On the other hand, if it is not an empty set, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) proceeds to step S14.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 determines the travel distance to the facility, the acquired state of charge (SoC), and the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 for each facility included in the first set. Based on this, estimate the amount of charge required to restore the state of charge, which is expected to decrease due to full charge or travel to the facility, to at least the state of charge at the start of travel, and the output performance of the facility's charging facility (charger) ( The charging time is estimated based on the charging speed) and the required charging amount.
- SoC acquired state of charge
- charger output performance of the facility's charging facility
- step S15 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) calculates the degree of matching between the estimated stay time for each facility and the charging time estimated in step S14, and selects the visiting facilities in descending order of the calculated degree of matching.
- a set of recommended facility information (hereinafter referred to as a “second set”) is determined and temporarily stored in the storage unit 32 .
- step S16 vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (output unit 313) sends the second set of facilities having charging facilities as stop-off facilities determined in step S15 to vehicle 50 that has received the charging facility recommendation request in step S11. Output and provide.
- step S17 the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) expands the predetermined range, and proceeds to step S12.
- the facility information display unit 114 (or 214) on the vehicle side can display the facilities in the recommended order on the display unit 15 (or 25) as shown in FIG.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can provide the vehicle with the facility information of the facility having the charging facility, so that the user can reduce the waiting time. It is possible to select the optimum charging facility that can charge the EV without being conscious of it. Then, the user charges the vehicle 50 while performing activities (for example, having tea at a cafe, having a meal at a restaurant, shopping at a shopping mall, etc.) in accordance with the searched stop-off facility. You can charge without feeling the waiting time inside.
- Each device included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 described above can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the input/output method for recommending a facility having a charging facility which is performed by the cooperation of each of the devices included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1, is also realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. can be done.
- “implemented by software” means implemented by one or more computers reading and executing one or more programs.
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media.
- Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (e.g., magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD- R, CD-R/W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (programmable ROM), EPROM (erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (random access memory)).
- the program may also be delivered to the computer on various types of transitory computer readable medium. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.
- the description of the devices for realizing these functional configurations in the above-described embodiment is merely an example.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is implemented by one server device or the like. may be Also, each function of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may be implemented using a virtual server function or the like on the cloud.
- the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 described as being included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may be realized by a separate device from the device that realizes other parts of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30.
- a device that implements the control unit 31, the storage unit 32, and the communication unit 33, and a device that implements the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 are separately provided, and the two devices communicate via the communication network 60. may be configured.
- the charging facility information stored in the storage unit 32 of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be obtained from, for example, a charging facility terminal device (not shown) installed at the charging facility, and the administrator of the charging facility. It can be configured so that it can be created and updated as appropriate according to the input of . For example, after logging into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 from a charging facility terminal device (not shown) and determining that the user ID is valid in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 However, by transmitting an edit processing screen for creating and updating the charging facility information to the charging facility terminal device (not shown), the charging facility information can be edited at the charging facility terminal device (not shown). , the charging facility information can be appropriately created and updated according to the input of the manager of the charging facility.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 recommends a facility having a charging facility based on the charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle 50, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 recommends a facility recommended as a stop-off facility if the facility itself does not have a charging facility, but there is a nearby charging facility (for example, within a radius of 200 m). good too.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may store the distance (for example, 150 m) from the facility to the charging facility in the map information storage unit 321 as the charging facility information of the facility information. Then, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) determines the order so as to preferentially recommend facilities closer to the charging facility existing within a predetermined range on the route to the destination. preferably.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives charging information including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging status of the vehicle 50 from the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 or the mobile terminal 20. Received a facility recommendation request, but is not limited to this.
- the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be used for the vehicle 50 input by the user from the vehicle navigation device 10 or the portable terminal 20 along with identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50.
- a charging facility recommendation request may be received that includes occupant information of the occupant on board (eg, gender of the occupant, age of the occupant, hobbies and interests of the occupant, etc.). By doing so, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can recommend a facility having a charging facility that suits the preference of the occupant of the vehicle 50 as a stopover facility.
- vehicle charging facility recommendation system 10 in-vehicle navigation device 20 mobile terminal 11, 21 control unit 111, 211 route guide unit 112, 212 SoC acquisition unit 113, 213 information transmission unit 114, 214 facility information presentation unit 115, 215 charging facility reservation transmission Units 12, 22 Storage unit 121, 221 Map information 122, 222 Identification information 123, 223 Position information 124, 224 Facility usage type information 13, 23 Communication unit 14, 24 Sensor unit 15, 25 Display unit 16, 26 Input unit 30 Vehicle Charging facility recommendation device 31 control unit 310 facility interface unit 311 recommendation request input unit 312 facility search unit 313 output unit 314 charging facility reservation input unit 32 storage unit 321 map information storage unit 322 vehicle information storage unit 40 charging facility information processing device 50 vehicle (electric vehicle, electric vehicle) 60 communication network (network)
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Abstract
Provided are a vehicle charging facility recommendation device and a vehicle charging facility recommendation method with which it is possible for a user to select an optimal charging facility at which an EV can be charged without the user becoming aware of a wait time. This vehicle charging facility recommendation device comprises: a map information storage unit for storing facility type information, position information, estimated stay time information, and charging facility information that pertains to a charging facility; a reception unit for receiving, from a vehicle, vehicle identification information, position information, destination information, facility usage type information that pertains to the type of facility used in the past, and a state of charge; a search unit for searching for a facility to present to the vehicle; and an output unit for outputting the searched facility to the vehicle. The search unit: searches for facility information on a vehicle route according to the vehicle position information and destination information; selects a facility matching the facility usage type information according to the searched facility information; infers a required charging amount according to the vehicle identification information, the travel route to the facility, and the state of charge; and determines a facility to recommend according to the required charging amount, the estimated stay time information, and the charging facility information.
Description
本発明は、電気自動車の目的地に応じて最適な充電施設を推奨する車両充電施設推奨装置、及び車両充電施設推奨方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a vehicle charging facility recommendation device and a vehicle charging facility recommendation method for recommending an optimal charging facility according to the destination of an electric vehicle.
近年、環境保全や持続可能なエネルギー利用の観点から、電気自動車、特にBEV(Battery Electric Vehicle)への関心が急速に高まっている。BEVを充電するために、充電施設を利用者に提案する技術が開発されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、電気自動車のバッテリー残量に基づく走行可能距離内に存在する充電スタンドを抽出し、最適充電スタンドとして特に待ち時間の短い充電スタンドの情報を電気自動車へ送信する技術が開示されている。 In recent years, interest in electric vehicles, particularly BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles), has rapidly increased from the viewpoint of environmental conservation and sustainable energy use. Techniques have been developed to suggest charging facilities to users for charging BEVs.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a technology for extracting charging stations that exist within a travelable distance based on the remaining battery capacity of an electric vehicle, and transmitting information on charging stations with particularly short waiting times to the electric vehicle as optimal charging stations. disclosed.
例えば、特許文献1には、電気自動車のバッテリー残量に基づく走行可能距離内に存在する充電スタンドを抽出し、最適充電スタンドとして特に待ち時間の短い充電スタンドの情報を電気自動車へ送信する技術が開示されている。 In recent years, interest in electric vehicles, particularly BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles), has rapidly increased from the viewpoint of environmental conservation and sustainable energy use. Techniques have been developed to suggest charging facilities to users for charging BEVs.
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a technology for extracting charging stations that exist within a travelable distance based on the remaining battery capacity of an electric vehicle, and transmitting information on charging stations with particularly short waiting times to the electric vehicle as optimal charging stations. disclosed.
特許文献1においては、利用者の待ち時間が短くなることを目的としている。
しかし、充電施設に設置されている充電器にはいわゆる普通充電器や急速充電器といったタイプがあるが、従来の技術においては急速充電器に利用者が集中してしまう。したがって、利用者は充電のために待機したり、また充電施設の所有者は普通充電器に対する投資が回収できず、結果としてEVの普及の妨げとなってしまっていた。 Patent Document 1 aims at shortening the waiting time of the user.
However, chargers installed in charging facilities include types such as so-called normal chargers and quick chargers, but in the conventional technology, users concentrate on quick chargers. Therefore, users have to wait for charging, and owners of charging facilities have been unable to recoup their investment in ordinary chargers, which has hindered the spread of EVs.
しかし、充電施設に設置されている充電器にはいわゆる普通充電器や急速充電器といったタイプがあるが、従来の技術においては急速充電器に利用者が集中してしまう。したがって、利用者は充電のために待機したり、また充電施設の所有者は普通充電器に対する投資が回収できず、結果としてEVの普及の妨げとなってしまっていた。 Patent Document 1 aims at shortening the waiting time of the user.
However, chargers installed in charging facilities include types such as so-called normal chargers and quick chargers, but in the conventional technology, users concentrate on quick chargers. Therefore, users have to wait for charging, and owners of charging facilities have been unable to recoup their investment in ordinary chargers, which has hindered the spread of EVs.
そこで本発明は、ユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく、EVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択を可能にする車両充電施設推奨装置、及び車両充電施設推奨方法を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle charging facility recommendation device and a vehicle charging facility recommendation method that enable a user to select an optimal charging facility capable of charging an EV without being conscious of the waiting time. and
(1) 本発明の車両充電施設推奨装置(例えば、後述の「車両充電施設推奨装置30」)は、施設の種別情報と前記施設の位置情報と前記施設の滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報と当該施設に付随する充電施設に関する充電施設情報とが施設情報として記憶する地図情報記憶部(例えば、後述の「地図情報記憶部321」)と、車両側から前記車両の識別情報と前記車両の位置情報と目的地情報と前記車両が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する施設利用種別情報と前記車両の充電状態とを受信する受信部(例えば、後述の「推奨要求入力部311」)と、前記車両側に提示する立ち寄り施設を検索する検索部(例えば、後述の「施設検索部312」)と、検索した前記立ち寄り施設を前記車両に出力する出力部(例えば、後述の「出力部313」)と、を備え、前記検索部は、前記車両の位置情報と前記目的地情報とから前記車両の通過ルート上に存在する前記施設情報を検索し、検索した前記施設情報から前記施設利用種別情報に合致する施設を選択し、さらに前記車両の識別情報と前記施設までの走行距離と前記充電状態とから必要充電量を推測し、推測した前記必要充電量と前記滞在目安時間情報と前記充電施設情報とから推奨する前記立ち寄り施設を決定する。
(1) The vehicle charging facility recommendation device of the present invention (for example, the "vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30" described later) includes facility type information, location information of the facility, and estimated stay time information related to the estimated stay time of the facility. A map information storage unit (for example, a "map information storage unit 321" described later) that stores charging facility information related to the charging facility associated with the facility as facility information; a receiving unit (for example, a "recommendation request input unit 311" described later) that receives information, destination information, facility usage type information relating to the type of facility that the vehicle has used in the past, and the state of charge of the vehicle; a search unit (for example, a “facility search unit 312” to be described later) that searches for a stopover facility to be presented to the side; and an output unit (for example, an “output unit 313” to be described later) that outputs the searched stopover facility to the vehicle. wherein the search unit searches for the facility information existing on the route through which the vehicle passes from the location information of the vehicle and the destination information, and matches the facility use type information from the searched facility information. and the required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the distance traveled to the facility, and the charging state, and the estimated required charging amount, the estimated stay time information, and the charging facility information. The recommended stop-off facilities are determined from the
上記(1)によれば、ユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく、EVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
According to (1) above, it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility where the EV can be charged without being conscious of the waiting time.
(2) (1)に記載の前記検索部は、前記施設までの走行距離により減少が見込まれる前記充電状態を少なくとも走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させる充電量を前記必要充電量として推測するようにしてもよい。
(2) The search unit described in (1) estimates, as the required charge amount, the charge amount that restores the charge state, which is expected to decrease due to the distance traveled to the facility, to at least the charge state at the start of travel. You may do so.
上記(2)によれば、走行による減少分以上を回復することで電欠の不安を解消することが可能となる。
According to the above (2), it is possible to eliminate the anxiety of running out of electricity by recovering more than the decrease due to running.
(3) (1)又は(2)に記載の検索部は、さらに、前記滞在目安時間と前記必要充電量との合致度に応じて推奨する前記立ち寄り施設の順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
(3) The search unit described in (1) or (2) may further determine the order of the recommended visiting facilities according to the degree of matching between the estimated stay time and the required charging amount. .
上記(3)によれば、よりユーザが待ち時間を意識することなくEVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
According to (3) above, it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility that allows charging of the EV without being conscious of the waiting time.
(4) (3)に記載の検索部は、さらに、前記滞在目安時間が前記必要充電量以下となる充電時間に基づいて前記合致度を求めるようにしてもよい。
(4) The search unit described in (3) may further obtain the degree of matching based on the charging time when the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the required charging amount.
上記(4)によれば、充電が完了した後に車両が充電器に接続されたままになることを防ぐためユーザが車両を移動させる必要がなくなる。
According to (4) above, the user does not need to move the vehicle to prevent the vehicle from remaining connected to the charger after charging is completed.
(5) (1)又は(2)に記載の前記充電施設情報は、前記充電施設の利用上限時間を示す利用上限時間情報を含み、前記検索部は、前記滞在目安時間が前記利用上限時間以下となる前記立ち寄り施設を決定するようにしてもよい。
(5) The charging facility information described in (1) or (2) includes usage upper limit time information indicating the usage upper limit time of the charging facility, and the search unit determines whether the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the usage upper limit time. The stop-off facility may be determined as follows.
上記(5)によれば、よりユーザが待ち時間を意識することなくEVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
According to (5) above, it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility that allows charging of the EV without being conscious of the waiting time.
(6) (1)又は(2)に記載の地図情報記憶部は、さらに前記充電施設情報として施設の混雑度を示す混雑度情報を記憶し、前記検索部は、前記混雑度情報に基づいて推奨する前記立ち寄り施設の順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
(6) The map information storage unit described in (1) or (2) further stores congestion degree information indicating the congestion degree of the facility as the charging facility information, and the search unit performs the The order of the recommended drop-in facilities may be determined.
上記(6)によれば、よりユーザが待ち時間を意識することなくEVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
According to (6) above, it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility that allows charging of the EV without being conscious of the waiting time.
(7) 本発明の車両充電施設推奨方法は、コンピュータに車両充電施設推奨装置して動作させる車両充電施設推奨方法であって、施設の種別情報と前記施設の位置情報と前記施設の滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報と当該施設に付随する充電施設に関する充電施設情報とが施設情報として記憶する地図情報記憶ステップと、車両側から前記車両の識別情報と前記車両の位置情報と目的地情報と前記車両が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する施設利用種別情報と前記車両の充電状態とを受信する受信ステップと、前記車両側に提示する立ち寄り施設を検索する検索ステップと、検索した前記立ち寄り施設を前記車両に出力する出力ステップと、を備え、前記検索ステップは、前記車両の位置情報と前記目的地情報とから前記車両の通過ルート上に存在する前記施設情報を検索し、検索した前記施設情報から前記施設利用種別情報に合致する施設を選択し、さらに前記車両の識別情報と前記施設までの走行距離と前記充電状態とから必要充電量を推測し、推測した前記必要充電量と前記滞在目安時間情報と前記充電施設情報とから推奨する前記立ち寄り施設を決定する。
(7) The vehicle charging facility recommendation method of the present invention is a vehicle charging facility recommendation method that causes a computer to operate as a vehicle charging facility recommendation device, and includes facility type information, location information of the facility, and estimated stay time at the facility. a map information storing step of storing as facility information information on an estimated stay time and charging facility information on a charging facility associated with the facility; a receiving step of receiving facility usage type information relating to the type of facility that the vehicle has used in the past and the state of charge of the vehicle; a searching step of searching for a stopover facility to be presented to the vehicle; and an output step of outputting to a vehicle, wherein the searching step searches for the facility information existing on the route through which the vehicle passes from the location information of the vehicle and the destination information, and extracts the facility information from the searched facility information. A facility that matches the facility usage type information is selected, and a required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the distance traveled to the facility, and the charging state, and the estimated required charging amount and the estimated stay time are estimated. The recommended drop-off facility is determined from the information and the charging facility information.
上記(7)の方法によれば、(1)の車両充電施設推奨装置と同様の効果を奏する。
According to the above method (7), the same effect as the vehicle charging facility recommendation device of (1) can be obtained.
本発明によれば、ユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく、EVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
According to the present invention, it is possible for the user to select the optimum charging facility where the EV can be charged without being conscious of the waiting time.
<車両充電施設推奨システム1の全体構成>
以下、本発明の車両充電施設推奨システムの好ましい一実施形態について、図を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1に、車両充電施設推奨システム1の全体構成を示す。 <Overall configuration of vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1>
A preferred embodiment of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1. As shown in FIG.
以下、本発明の車両充電施設推奨システムの好ましい一実施形態について、図を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1に、車両充電施設推奨システム1の全体構成を示す。 <Overall configuration of vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1>
A preferred embodiment of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1. As shown in FIG.
図1に示すように、車両充電施設推奨システム1は、電気自動車50に搭載された車載ナビゲーション装置10と、電気自動車50のユーザの携帯端末20と、車両充電施設推奨装置30と、車両50と、充電施設情報処理装置40と、を含んで構成される。なお、本実施形態においては、特に断らない限り、バッテリー式電気自動車(BEV)を単に電気自動車、電動車両、又は車両ともいう。これら各装置及び各端末は、通信網60を介して相互に通信可能に接続される。
また、図中では、これら各装置及び各端末にて送受信される情報についても図示しているが、これらの情報はあくまで一例である。本実施形態にて、図示をしている以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 includes an on-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted on anelectric vehicle 50, a mobile terminal 20 of the user of the electric vehicle 50, a vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and a vehicle 50. , and the charging facility information processing device 40 . In this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, a battery electric vehicle (BEV) is also simply referred to as an electric vehicle, an electric vehicle, or a vehicle. These devices and terminals are connected via a communication network 60 so as to be able to communicate with each other.
In addition, although information transmitted and received by each of these devices and each terminal is also shown in the figure, this information is only an example. In this embodiment, information other than those shown may be transmitted and received.
また、図中では、これら各装置及び各端末にて送受信される情報についても図示しているが、これらの情報はあくまで一例である。本実施形態にて、図示をしている以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 includes an on-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted on an
In addition, although information transmitted and received by each of these devices and each terminal is also shown in the figure, this information is only an example. In this embodiment, information other than those shown may be transmitted and received.
車載ナビゲーション装置10は、例えば、ユーザによって入力又は選択された施設等の目的地まで経路案内する機能、及び車載ナビゲーション装置10の位置情報(すなわち、車両50の位置情報)を測位する機能を有する。また、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、搭載された車両50の識別情報(例えば、ナンバープレートの番号やVIN(車両識別番号)等)、及び車両50のユーザが過去に利用した施設の種別に関する施設利用種別情報(例えば、施設名、施設位置、施設の種別、滞在時間、利用日時等)を記憶する機能を有する。また、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、車両50の充電状態を示すSoC(State of Charge)を取得する機能を有する。
車載ナビゲーション装置10は、例えば、ユーザが車両50を運転している間、車両50の識別情報、測位した位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して送信する。そして、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、車両50のユーザに対して、車両充電施設推奨システム1を利用して提供される、目的地までの経路(通過ルート)上に存在する立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設を表示する機能を有する。車載ナビゲーション装置10は、推奨された施設情報の表示及び現在位置から当該施設までの経路案内等を行うようにしてもよい。 The in-vehicle navigation device 10 has, for example, a function of providing route guidance to a destination such as a facility input or selected by the user, and a function of measuring the location information of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 (that is, the location information of the vehicle 50). In-vehicle navigation device 10 also includes identification information (for example, license plate number, VIN (vehicle identification number), etc.) of mountedvehicle 50, and facility usage type related to the type of facility that the user of vehicle 50 has used in the past. It has a function of storing information (for example, facility name, facility location, facility type, length of stay, date and time of use, etc.). The in-vehicle navigation device 10 also has a function of acquiring SoC (State of Charge) indicating the state of charge of the vehicle 50 .
For example, while the user is driving thevehicle 50, the in-vehicle navigation device 10 sends a charging facility recommendation request including the identification information of the vehicle 50, the determined position information, the destination information, the facility usage type information, and the charging state. It is transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 . Then, the in-vehicle navigation device 10 provides the user of the vehicle 50 with a charging station recommended as a stopover facility existing on the route (passing route) to the destination using the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1. It has a function to display facilities that have facilities. The in-vehicle navigation device 10 may display recommended facility information and provide route guidance from the current position to the facility.
車載ナビゲーション装置10は、例えば、ユーザが車両50を運転している間、車両50の識別情報、測位した位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して送信する。そして、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、車両50のユーザに対して、車両充電施設推奨システム1を利用して提供される、目的地までの経路(通過ルート)上に存在する立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設を表示する機能を有する。車載ナビゲーション装置10は、推奨された施設情報の表示及び現在位置から当該施設までの経路案内等を行うようにしてもよい。 The in-vehicle navigation device 10 has, for example, a function of providing route guidance to a destination such as a facility input or selected by the user, and a function of measuring the location information of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 (that is, the location information of the vehicle 50). In-vehicle navigation device 10 also includes identification information (for example, license plate number, VIN (vehicle identification number), etc.) of mounted
For example, while the user is driving the
携帯端末20は、車両50を利用するユーザの携帯端末である。携帯端末20には、当該ユーザの利用する車両50と連携するためのアプリケーションソフトがインストールされていることが好ましい。携帯端末20は、車載ナビゲーション装置10と同様の機能を備えるようにしてもよい。
携帯端末20は、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電情報を取得することができる。そして、携帯端末20は、車載ナビゲーション装置10と同様に、取得した車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して送信する。
携帯端末20は、スマートフォン、携帯電話機、タブレット端末、ノートパソコン、その他の携帯可能な電子機器により実現することができる。
ユーザは、車両50に搭載された車載ナビゲーション装置10又はユーザの所持する携帯端末20を介して車両充電施設推奨装置30と通信することができる。本実施形態においては、ユーザは、車両50又は携帯端末20から、車両充電施設推奨装置30とデータの送受信を行うことができる。
このため、車両50又は当該車両50の利用者の携帯端末20は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から見ると、「車両側との通信」と認識することができる。本実施形態においては、特に断らないかぎり、「車両50又は当該車両の利用者の携帯端末20」を「車両側」ともいう。 Themobile terminal 20 is a mobile terminal of a user who uses the vehicle 50 . Application software for cooperating with the vehicle 50 used by the user is preferably installed in the mobile terminal 20 . The mobile terminal 20 may have functions similar to those of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 .
Themobile terminal 20 can acquire identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging information of the vehicle 50 . Then, similarly to the in-vehicle navigation device 10, the portable terminal 20 sends the charging facility recommendation request including the acquired identification information, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 to the vehicle charging facility recommendation request. Send to device 30 .
Themobile terminal 20 can be implemented by a smart phone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a notebook computer, or other portable electronic devices.
The user can communicate with the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 via the in-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted in thevehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 owned by the user. In this embodiment, the user can transmit and receive data to and from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 from the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 .
Therefore, when viewed from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, thevehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle 50 can be recognized as "communication with the vehicle side". In the present embodiment, "the vehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle" is also referred to as the "vehicle side" unless otherwise specified.
携帯端末20は、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電情報を取得することができる。そして、携帯端末20は、車載ナビゲーション装置10と同様に、取得した車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して送信する。
携帯端末20は、スマートフォン、携帯電話機、タブレット端末、ノートパソコン、その他の携帯可能な電子機器により実現することができる。
ユーザは、車両50に搭載された車載ナビゲーション装置10又はユーザの所持する携帯端末20を介して車両充電施設推奨装置30と通信することができる。本実施形態においては、ユーザは、車両50又は携帯端末20から、車両充電施設推奨装置30とデータの送受信を行うことができる。
このため、車両50又は当該車両50の利用者の携帯端末20は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から見ると、「車両側との通信」と認識することができる。本実施形態においては、特に断らないかぎり、「車両50又は当該車両の利用者の携帯端末20」を「車両側」ともいう。 The
The
The
The user can communicate with the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 via the in-vehicle navigation device 10 mounted in the
Therefore, when viewed from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the
車両充電施設推奨装置30は、本実施形態特有の処理として、車両側から受信する充電施設推奨要求に含まれる車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態と、充電施設を有する施設(例えば、レストランやカフェ等)に関する施設情報と、に基づいて、ユーザが充電している間の待ち時間を意識することなく当該車両50への充電が可能な最適な施設を選択し、ユーザに対して立ち寄り施設として推奨する装置である。
なお、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、例えば、汎用のサーバ装置に本実施形態特有のソフトウェアを組み込むことにより実現することができる。ここで、サーバ装置は、1つのコンピュータ又は複数のコンピュータから構成される分散システムでもよい。 The vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 performs processing unique to the present embodiment, including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of thevehicle 50 included in the charging facility recommendation request received from the vehicle. , facility information on facilities having charging facilities (for example, restaurants, cafes, etc.), and an optimal facility where the user can charge the vehicle 50 without being conscious of the waiting time during charging. is selected and recommended to the user as a stopover facility.
The vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be realized, for example, by incorporating software unique to the present embodiment into a general-purpose server device. Here, the server device may be a distributed system composed of one computer or a plurality of computers.
なお、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、例えば、汎用のサーバ装置に本実施形態特有のソフトウェアを組み込むことにより実現することができる。ここで、サーバ装置は、1つのコンピュータ又は複数のコンピュータから構成される分散システムでもよい。 The vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 performs processing unique to the present embodiment, including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the
The vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be realized, for example, by incorporating software unique to the present embodiment into a general-purpose server device. Here, the server device may be a distributed system composed of one computer or a plurality of computers.
充電施設情報処理装置40は、例えば充電施設を有する施設毎に設置され、当該充電施設の備える充電設備の利用状況を管理する。ここで、充電器(充電設備)の利用状況としては、例えば、使用中(車両を充電中)、空き、予約の有無等が挙げられる。充電施設情報処理装置40は、定期的に、又は要求があれば、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、それぞれの充電施設の備える充電設備の利用状況を報告する。
また、車両側が、車両充電施設推奨装置30から推奨された、立ち寄り施設の充電施設の備える充電設備を充電先として選択した場合、充電施設情報処理装置40は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から、当該充電施設を利用する車両に係る情報を受信する。そうすることで、充電施設情報処理装置40は、充電施設の当該充電設備を予約有状態とする。
また、車両充電施設推奨装置30の推奨による当該施設を利用した車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を行う。そうすることで、例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、当該充電施設に対する課金情報を作成することができる。 The charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities. Here, the usage status of the charger (charging equipment) includes, for example, being in use (charging the vehicle), being vacant, and having a reservation. The charging facility information processing device 40 periodically or upon request reports to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 the usage status of the charging facilities of each charging facility.
Further, when the vehicle side selects, as a charging destination, the charging facility provided in the charging facility of the stop-over facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility information processing device 40 receives information from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 that Receive information about vehicles that use the charging facility. By doing so, the charging facility information processing device 40 puts the charging facility of the charging facility into a reserved state.
Further, when thevehicle 50 using the facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 completes charging in the charging facility, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 informs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 that the vehicle 50 has completed charging in the charging facility. We will notify you to that effect. By doing so, for example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can create billing information for the charging facility.
また、車両側が、車両充電施設推奨装置30から推奨された、立ち寄り施設の充電施設の備える充電設備を充電先として選択した場合、充電施設情報処理装置40は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から、当該充電施設を利用する車両に係る情報を受信する。そうすることで、充電施設情報処理装置40は、充電施設の当該充電設備を予約有状態とする。
また、車両充電施設推奨装置30の推奨による当該施設を利用した車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を行う。そうすることで、例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、当該充電施設に対する課金情報を作成することができる。 The charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities. Here, the usage status of the charger (charging equipment) includes, for example, being in use (charging the vehicle), being vacant, and having a reservation. The charging facility information processing device 40 periodically or upon request reports to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 the usage status of the charging facilities of each charging facility.
Further, when the vehicle side selects, as a charging destination, the charging facility provided in the charging facility of the stop-over facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility information processing device 40 receives information from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 that Receive information about vehicles that use the charging facility. By doing so, the charging facility information processing device 40 puts the charging facility of the charging facility into a reserved state.
Further, when the
車両50は、前述したように、車載ナビゲーション装置10が搭載され、車両充電施設推奨装置30と通信可能な車両である。
As described above, the vehicle 50 is equipped with the in-vehicle navigation device 10 and is capable of communicating with the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
通信網60は、インターネットや携帯電話網といったネットワークや、これらを組合せたネットワークにより実現される。
以上、車両充電施設推奨システム1の全体構成について説明した。
次にそれぞれの構成について説明する。 The communication network 60 is implemented by a network such as the Internet or a mobile phone network, or a network combining these.
The overall configuration of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 has been described above.
Next, each configuration will be described.
以上、車両充電施設推奨システム1の全体構成について説明した。
次にそれぞれの構成について説明する。 The communication network 60 is implemented by a network such as the Internet or a mobile phone network, or a network combining these.
The overall configuration of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 has been described above.
Next, each configuration will be described.
<車載ナビゲーション装置10が備える機能ブロック>
車載ナビゲーション装置10が備える機能ブロックについて図2のブロック図を参照して説明をする。
図2に示すように、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、制御部11と、記憶部12と、通信部13と、センサ部14と、表示部15と、入力部16とを含んで構成される。 <Functional Blocks Provided in Vehicle-mounted Navigation Device 10>
The functional blocks of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2 , the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 includes acontrol section 11 , a storage section 12 , a communication section 13 , a sensor section 14 , a display section 15 and an input section 16 .
車載ナビゲーション装置10が備える機能ブロックについて図2のブロック図を参照して説明をする。
図2に示すように、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、制御部11と、記憶部12と、通信部13と、センサ部14と、表示部15と、入力部16とを含んで構成される。 <Functional Blocks Provided in Vehicle-mounted Navigation Device 10>
The functional blocks of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2 , the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 includes a
制御部11は、マイクロプロセッサ等の演算処理装置から構成され、車載ナビゲーション装置10を構成する各部の制御を行う。制御部11の詳細については、後述する。
The control unit 11 is composed of an arithmetic processing unit such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the in-vehicle navigation device 10 . Details of the control unit 11 will be described later.
記憶部12は、半導体メモリ等で構成されており、ファームウェアやオペレーティングシステムと呼ばれる制御用のプログラム、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を送信し、目的地までの経路(通過ルート)上に存在し立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設の施設情報を車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信し、表示するとともに、表示された施設(充電設備)を選択した場合に、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、例えば予約要求を送信する機能を実行するプログラムや、選択した施設に経路案内する機能を実行するプログラム、さらにその他、地図情報等の種々の情報が記憶される。図中には、記憶部12が記憶する情報として、地図情報(ナビ地図)121、識別情報122、位置情報123、及び施設利用種別情報124を図示する。
The storage unit 12 is composed of a semiconductor memory or the like, and stores a control program called firmware or an operating system, identification information of the vehicle 50 for the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, position information, destination information, facility usage type, and so on. and a charging facility recommendation request including information and charging state, and the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 transmits facility information of a facility having a charging facility that exists on the route (passing route) to the destination and is recommended as a stopover facility. A program for executing a function of receiving and displaying, and transmitting, for example, a reservation request to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 when the displayed facility (charging facility) is selected, or route guidance to the selected facility Various information such as a program for executing a function to perform the function and other information such as map information are stored. In the figure, map information (navigation map) 121, identification information 122, position information 123, and facility usage type information 124 are illustrated as information stored in the storage unit 12. FIG.
地図情報(ナビ地図)121は、例えばナビゲーションのために用いられ、ノードとリンクで道路を表現した地図である。
識別情報122は、車両50を識別するための情報であり、車両を一意的に識別する識別ID、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報を含む。なお、後述するように、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報により、当該車両50の電池容量は一意的に対応付けられており、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、充電施設推奨要求に基づいて、当該車両の電池容量を取得することができる。
位置情報123は、センサ部14により測位された車載ナビゲーション装置10の位置情報(すなわち、車両50の位置情報)である。位置情報123には、測位された位置を示す情報のみならず、測位を行った時刻である測位時刻を含むものとする。
施設利用種別情報124は、車両50が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する情報であり、例えば、施設名、施設位置、施設の種別、滞在時間、利用日時等が記憶される。
識別情報122、位置情報123、及び施設利用種別情報124は、車両充電施設推奨装置30に送信される情報である。 The map information (navigation map) 121 is used for navigation, for example, and is a map representing roads with nodes and links.
Theidentification information 122 is information for identifying the vehicle 50 and includes an identification ID for uniquely identifying the vehicle, vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information. As will be described later, the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 is uniquely associated with the vehicle name information and/or the vehicle model information, and the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, based on the charging facility recommendation request, The battery capacity of the vehicle can be obtained.
Theposition information 123 is the position information of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 positioned by the sensor unit 14 (that is, the position information of the vehicle 50). It is assumed that the position information 123 includes not only the information indicating the measured position but also the positioning time, which is the time when the positioning was performed.
The facilityusage type information 124 is information relating to the type of facility that the vehicle 50 has used in the past, and stores, for example, the facility name, facility location, facility type, length of stay, date and time of use, and the like.
Theidentification information 122 , the location information 123 , and the facility usage type information 124 are information transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
識別情報122は、車両50を識別するための情報であり、車両を一意的に識別する識別ID、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報を含む。なお、後述するように、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報により、当該車両50の電池容量は一意的に対応付けられており、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、充電施設推奨要求に基づいて、当該車両の電池容量を取得することができる。
位置情報123は、センサ部14により測位された車載ナビゲーション装置10の位置情報(すなわち、車両50の位置情報)である。位置情報123には、測位された位置を示す情報のみならず、測位を行った時刻である測位時刻を含むものとする。
施設利用種別情報124は、車両50が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する情報であり、例えば、施設名、施設位置、施設の種別、滞在時間、利用日時等が記憶される。
識別情報122、位置情報123、及び施設利用種別情報124は、車両充電施設推奨装置30に送信される情報である。 The map information (navigation map) 121 is used for navigation, for example, and is a map representing roads with nodes and links.
The
The
The facility
The
通信部13は、DSP等を有し、LTE(Long Term Evolution)、4G(4th Generation)、5G(5th Generation)の規格や、Wi-Fi(登録商標)といった規格に準拠して、通信網60を介して他の装置(例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30)、及び車両側との間の無線通信や有線通信を実現する。通信部13は、例えば、車両側からの接続要求、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態等を含む充電施設推奨要求を車両充電施設推奨装置30に送信するとともに、逆に車両充電施設推奨装置30から提供される充電施設を有する施設の施設情報を受信するために利用される。
ただし、通信部13と他の装置との間で送受信されるデータに特に制限はなく、これらの情報以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 Thecommunication unit 13 has a DSP or the like, and complies with standards such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), 4G (4th Generation), 5G (5th Generation), and standards such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), and communicates with the communication network 60. Wireless communication or wired communication with another device (for example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30) and the vehicle side is realized via. The communication unit 13 sends a charging facility recommendation request including, for example, a connection request from the vehicle, identification information of the vehicle 50, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, charging state, etc. to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. It is used for transmitting and conversely receiving facility information of facilities having charging facilities provided from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
However, there is no particular limitation on the data transmitted/received between thecommunication unit 13 and other devices, and information other than these information may be transmitted/received.
ただし、通信部13と他の装置との間で送受信されるデータに特に制限はなく、これらの情報以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 The
However, there is no particular limitation on the data transmitted/received between the
センサ部14は、例えばGPS(Global Positioning System)センサ、ジャイロセンサ、加速度センサ等により構成される。センサ部14は、位置情報を検出する位置検出手段としての機能を備え、GPSセンサによりGPS衛星信号を受信し、車載ナビゲーション装置10の位置情報(緯度及び経度)を測位する。
The sensor unit 14 is composed of, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor, a gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor, and the like. The sensor unit 14 has a function as position detection means for detecting position information, receives GPS satellite signals from the GPS sensor, and measures the position information (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 .
表示部15は、液晶ディスプレイ、又は有機エレクトロルミネッセンスパネル等の表示デバイスにより構成される。表示部15は、制御部11からの指示を受けて画像を表示する。表示部15が表示する情報としては、車両充電施設推奨装置30から出力される、目的地までの経路(通過ルート)上に存在し立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設の施設情報、及び各種のユーザインタフェース等が挙げられる。
The display unit 15 is configured by a display device such as a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence panel. The display unit 15 receives an instruction from the control unit 11 and displays an image. The information displayed by the display unit 15 includes facility information of a facility having a charging facility recommended as a stopover facility, which is present on the route (passing route) to the destination and output from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and Various user interfaces and the like are included.
入力部16は、テンキーと呼ばれる物理スイッチや表示部15の表示面に重ねて設けられたタッチパネル等の入力装置で構成される。入力部16からの操作入力、例えばユーザによるテンキーの押下、タッチパネルのタッチに基づいた信号を制御部11に出力することで、ユーザによる選択操作等を実現することができる。
The input unit 16 is composed of input devices such as physical switches called ten keys and a touch panel provided over the display surface of the display unit 15 . By outputting to the control unit 11 a signal based on an operation input from the input unit 16, for example, a user pressing a ten key or touching a touch panel, a selection operation or the like by the user can be realized.
なお、この他、図示しないが、車載ナビゲーション装置10は、スピーカやマイク等を備えることもできる。そうすることで、情報をスピーカから音声で出力したり、マイクを介して音声入力された運転者による各種の選択、指示を音声認識技術により、制御部11に入力したりすることもできる。
In addition, although not shown, the in-vehicle navigation device 10 can also be equipped with a speaker, a microphone, and the like. By doing so, information can be output by voice from a speaker, and various selections and instructions by the driver input by voice via a microphone can be input to the control unit 11 by voice recognition technology.
次に、制御部11の詳細について説明をする。制御部11はCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random access memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、及びI/O(Input / output)等を有するマイクロプロセッサにより構成される。CPUは、ROM又は記憶部12から読み出した各プログラムを実行し、その実行の際にはRAM、ROM、及び記憶部12から情報を読み出し、RAM及び記憶部12に対して情報の書き込みを行い、通信部13、センサ部14、表示部15、及び入力部16と信号の授受を行う。そして、このようにして、ハードウェアとソフトウェア(プログラム)が協働することにより本実施形態における処理は実現される。
Next, the details of the control unit 11 will be described. The control section 11 is composed of a microprocessor having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), I/O (Input/Output), and the like. The CPU executes each program read from the ROM or the storage unit 12, reads information from the RAM, the ROM, and the storage unit 12 during the execution, writes information to the RAM and the storage unit 12, It exchanges signals with the communication unit 13 , the sensor unit 14 , the display unit 15 and the input unit 16 . In this way, the processing in this embodiment is realized by cooperation between hardware and software (programs).
制御部11は、機能ブロックとして、経路案内部111、SoC取得部112、情報送信部113、施設情報提示部114、及び充電施設予約送信部115を備える。
The control unit 11 includes a route guidance unit 111, an SoC acquisition unit 112, an information transmission unit 113, a facility information presentation unit 114, and a charging facility reservation transmission unit 115 as functional blocks.
経路案内部111は、ユーザによって入力又は選択された一般施設等の目的地までの経路案内処理を行う部分である。目的地までの経路案内処理は、一般的なカーナビゲーションシステムにおける経路案内処理と同等であり、当業者にとって公知の機能であり、詳細な説明は省略する。
なお、経路案内部111は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から提供される、立ち寄り施設として推奨された施設を目的地として、当該施設までの経路案内も行うことができる。 Theroute guidance unit 111 is a part that performs route guidance processing to a destination such as a general facility input or selected by the user. The route guidance processing to the destination is equivalent to the route guidance processing in a general car navigation system, and is a well-known function for those skilled in the art, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Note that theroute guidance unit 111 can also provide route guidance to a facility recommended as a stopover facility provided by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 as a destination.
なお、経路案内部111は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から提供される、立ち寄り施設として推奨された施設を目的地として、当該施設までの経路案内も行うことができる。 The
Note that the
SoC取得部112は、例えば、車両50のECU(Electronic Control Unit)(図示しない)から車両50の充電状態としてSoCを取得する。
The SoC acquisition unit 112 acquires the SoC as the state of charge of the vehicle 50 from an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (not shown) of the vehicle 50, for example.
情報送信部113は、通信部13を利用した無線通信により、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態(SoC)を含む充電施設推奨要求を、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して送信する。
The information transmission unit 113 transmits a charging facility recommendation request including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and state of charge (SoC) of the vehicle 50 to the vehicle charging station through wireless communication using the communication unit 13. It is transmitted to the facility recommendation device 30 .
施設情報提示部114は、目的地までの経路(通過ルート)上に存在する立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設の施設情報を車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信するとともに、例えば表示部15へ出力する等により、ユーザに提供することができる。これにより、ユーザは、例えば、(タッチパネルを備えた)表示部15の当該施設を示す位置を例えばタップすることで、選択可能とすることができる。
具体的には、施設情報提示部114は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信した施設情報に基づいて、例えば、図3に示すように、表示部15に、目的地までの経路とともに、地図上に施設情報を付加した施設の位置を表示することができる。なお、車両50の近傍に複数の充電施設有する施設が複数ある場合には、表示部15にスクロール可能に複数の施設情報を表示するようにしてもよい。 The facilityinformation presentation unit 114 receives, from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, facility information of facilities having charging facilities that are recommended as drop-off facilities existing on the route (passage route) to the destination, and displays, for example, the display unit 15. can be provided to the user by outputting to This allows the user to select, for example, by tapping a position indicating the facility on the display unit 15 (having a touch panel).
Specifically, based on the facility information received from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the facilityinformation presentation unit 114 displays on the display unit 15, for example, a route to the destination on the map as shown in FIG. It is possible to display the location of the facility with the facility information added to it. If there are multiple facilities having multiple charging facilities near the vehicle 50, the display unit 15 may display the multiple facility information in a scrollable manner.
具体的には、施設情報提示部114は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信した施設情報に基づいて、例えば、図3に示すように、表示部15に、目的地までの経路とともに、地図上に施設情報を付加した施設の位置を表示することができる。なお、車両50の近傍に複数の充電施設有する施設が複数ある場合には、表示部15にスクロール可能に複数の施設情報を表示するようにしてもよい。 The facility
Specifically, based on the facility information received from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the facility
充電施設予約送信部115は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信した施設情報に基いて、ユーザにより施設が選択された場合、ユーザにより選択された施設の識別情報(施設が複数の充電設備を備える場合、充電設備IDを含む)を車両充電施設推奨装置30に送信することができる。なお、その際、充電時刻、充電時間をユーザから指定された場合、これらの情報についても送信するようにしてもよい。
以上、車載ナビゲーション装置10の構成について説明した。 When the user selects a facility based on the facility information received from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facilityreservation transmission unit 115 transmits the identification information of the facility selected by the user (the facility has a plurality of charging facilities). (including the charging facility ID, if applicable) can be transmitted to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 . In this case, if the charging time and charging time are designated by the user, these information may also be transmitted.
The configuration of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 has been described above.
以上、車載ナビゲーション装置10の構成について説明した。 When the user selects a facility based on the facility information received from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility
The configuration of the in-vehicle navigation device 10 has been described above.
<携帯端末20が備える機能ブロック>
次に、携帯端末20が備える機能ブロックについて図4のブロック図を参照して説明をする。
図4に示すように、携帯端末20は、制御部21と、記憶部22と、通信部23と、センサ部24と、表示部25と、入力部26と、を含んで構成される。
ここで、制御部21と、記憶部22と、通信部23と、センサ部24と、表示部25と、入力部26とは、上述した車載ナビゲーション装置10が含む同名の機能ブロックと同等の機能を有している。すなわち、上述した車載ナビゲーション装置10の説明における「車載ナビゲーション装置10」の文言を「携帯端末20」を置き換えることにより、携帯端末20の各機能ブロックの説明となるので、重複する再度の説明は省略する。
なお、ユーザが携帯端末20を所持して車両50に乗車し、車両50の起動スイッチをオンにすると、携帯端末20は、車両50と接続(ペアリング)され、少なくとも車両50の識別情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を共有するようにしてもよい。あるいは、車両50がテレマティクス装置を搭載する場合、携帯端末20は、公知の手法(例えば、特許第5174296号等)を用いて、通信網60に接続されたサーバ(図示しない)から少なくとも車両50の識別情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を取得するようにしてもよい。
また、ユーザの携帯端末20は、ユーザの利用する車両50の識別情報と紐づけて、車両充電施設推奨装置30に予め登録されていることが好ましい。具体的には、例えば車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインする場合のログインIDが、車両50の識別情報と対応づけられていることが好ましい。そうすることで、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、ユーザの携帯端末20と、車両50と、をともに「車両側」として認定することができる。
以上、携帯端末20の構成について説明した。 <Functional Blocks ofMobile Terminal 20>
Next, functional blocks included in themobile terminal 20 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 , themobile terminal 20 includes a control section 21 , a storage section 22 , a communication section 23 , a sensor section 24 , a display section 25 and an input section 26 .
Here, thecontrol unit 21, the storage unit 22, the communication unit 23, the sensor unit 24, the display unit 25, and the input unit 26 have functions equivalent to those of the same-named functional blocks included in the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 described above. have. That is, by replacing the wording of "vehicle navigation device 10" with "portable terminal 20" in the description of the above-described in-vehicle navigation device 10, each functional block of the mobile device 20 will be described, so redundant description will be omitted. do.
Note that when the user carries themobile terminal 20 and gets into the vehicle 50 and turns on the activation switch of the vehicle 50 , the mobile terminal 20 is connected (paired) with the vehicle 50 , and at least the identification information of the vehicle 50 and the purpose of the vehicle 50 are stored. The ground information, the facility usage type information, and the state of charge may be shared. Alternatively, when the vehicle 50 is equipped with a telematics device, the mobile terminal 20 uses a known method (for example, Japanese Patent No. 5174296) to transmit data from a server (not shown) connected to the communication network 60 to at least the vehicle 50. The identification information, the destination information, the facility usage type information, and the state of charge may be acquired.
Moreover, it is preferable that themobile terminal 20 of the user is registered in advance in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 in association with the identification information of the vehicle 50 used by the user. Specifically, for example, it is preferable that the login ID for logging into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is associated with the identification information of the vehicle 50 . By doing so, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can authenticate both the user's portable terminal 20 and the vehicle 50 as "vehicle side".
The configuration of themobile terminal 20 has been described above.
次に、携帯端末20が備える機能ブロックについて図4のブロック図を参照して説明をする。
図4に示すように、携帯端末20は、制御部21と、記憶部22と、通信部23と、センサ部24と、表示部25と、入力部26と、を含んで構成される。
ここで、制御部21と、記憶部22と、通信部23と、センサ部24と、表示部25と、入力部26とは、上述した車載ナビゲーション装置10が含む同名の機能ブロックと同等の機能を有している。すなわち、上述した車載ナビゲーション装置10の説明における「車載ナビゲーション装置10」の文言を「携帯端末20」を置き換えることにより、携帯端末20の各機能ブロックの説明となるので、重複する再度の説明は省略する。
なお、ユーザが携帯端末20を所持して車両50に乗車し、車両50の起動スイッチをオンにすると、携帯端末20は、車両50と接続(ペアリング)され、少なくとも車両50の識別情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を共有するようにしてもよい。あるいは、車両50がテレマティクス装置を搭載する場合、携帯端末20は、公知の手法(例えば、特許第5174296号等)を用いて、通信網60に接続されたサーバ(図示しない)から少なくとも車両50の識別情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を取得するようにしてもよい。
また、ユーザの携帯端末20は、ユーザの利用する車両50の識別情報と紐づけて、車両充電施設推奨装置30に予め登録されていることが好ましい。具体的には、例えば車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインする場合のログインIDが、車両50の識別情報と対応づけられていることが好ましい。そうすることで、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、ユーザの携帯端末20と、車両50と、をともに「車両側」として認定することができる。
以上、携帯端末20の構成について説明した。 <Functional Blocks of
Next, functional blocks included in the
As shown in FIG. 4 , the
Here, the
Note that when the user carries the
Moreover, it is preferable that the
The configuration of the
<車両充電施設推奨装置30が備える機能ブロック>
次に、車両充電施設推奨装置30が備える機能ブロックについて図5のブロック図を参照して説明をする。 <Functional Blocks Included in Vehicle Charging Facility Recommendation Device 30>
Next, functional blocks included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
次に、車両充電施設推奨装置30が備える機能ブロックについて図5のブロック図を参照して説明をする。 <Functional Blocks Included in Vehicle Charging Facility Recommendation Device 30>
Next, functional blocks included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.
図5に示すように、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、制御部31と、記憶部32と、通信部33と、表示部34と、入力部35と、を含んで構成される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 includes a control unit 31, a storage unit 32, a communication unit 33, a display unit 34, and an input unit 35.
制御部31は、マイクロプロセッサ等の演算処理装置から構成され、車両充電施設推奨装置30を構成する各部の制御を行う。制御部31の詳細については、後述する。
The control unit 31 is composed of an arithmetic processing unit such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 . Details of the control unit 31 will be described later.
記憶部32は、半導体メモリ等で構成されており、ファームウェアやオペレーティングシステムと呼ばれる制御用のプログラムや、車両充電施設推奨処理を行うためのプログラムといった各プログラム、さらにその他、地図情報等の種々の情報が記憶される。このため、図5に示すように、記憶部32には、地図情報記憶部321、車両情報記憶部322といった、記憶部が確保されている。
なお、これらの記憶部は、記憶部32において、それぞれ個別に確保されてもいいし、また、一体で構成してもよい。 Thestorage unit 32 is composed of a semiconductor memory or the like, and stores control programs called firmware or an operating system, various programs such as programs for performing vehicle charging facility recommendation processing, and various other information such as map information. is stored. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, storage units such as a map information storage unit 321 and a vehicle information storage unit 322 are secured in the storage unit 32 .
These storage units may be secured individually in thestorage unit 32, or may be configured integrally.
なお、これらの記憶部は、記憶部32において、それぞれ個別に確保されてもいいし、また、一体で構成してもよい。 The
These storage units may be secured individually in the
地図情報記憶部321には、施設の種別情報と施設の位置情報と施設の滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報と施設に付随する充電施設に関する充電施設情報とを含む施設情報が記憶される。
図6は、施設情報の一例を示す図である。
図6に示すように、施設情報は、例えば、施設名称及び施設種別(カテゴリー種別)等を含む種別情報と、電話番号、住所、営業時間、及び緯度経度等で特定される位置情報と、当該施設に訪問した人の平均的な滞在時間である滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報(例えば、ファストフードなら20分、レストランなら50分、道の駅なら30分、博物館なら60分等)と、当該施設に付随する充電施設の有無、充電施設の識別情報(施設ID)、当該充電施設の備える充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)等を含む充電施設情報と、当該充電施設の予約状況を示す予約情報と、当該充電施設の混雑度を示す混雑度情報と、を含む。
なお、施設が複数の充電器(充電設備)を備える場合、充電施設情報は、充電器(充電設備)毎に、当該充電器(充電設備)を識別するための識別情報(充電器ID)とその充電器の性能を含むものとする。
また、充電施設情報は、充電器が1台の車両に占有されないようにするために、利用上限時間(例えば、30分等)が設定されている場合、利用上限時間に関する利用上限時間情報が含まれてもよい。 The mapinformation storage unit 321 stores facility information including facility type information, facility position information, estimated stay time information regarding the estimated stay time of the facility, and charging facility information regarding the charging facility attached to the facility.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of facility information.
As shown in FIG. 6, facility information includes, for example, type information including facility name and facility type (category type), location information specified by telephone number, address, business hours, latitude and longitude, and the like. Estimated stay time information regarding the estimated stay time, which is the average stay time of visitors to the facility (for example, 20 minutes for fast food, 50 minutes for restaurants, 30 minutes for roadside stations, 60 minutes for museums, etc.); Charging facility information including the presence or absence of a charging facility associated with the facility, identification information of the charging facility (facility ID), output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) provided at the charging facility, etc., and the charging facility It includes reservation information indicating the reservation status and congestion level information indicating the congestion level of the charging facility.
If the facility has a plurality of chargers (charging facilities), the charging facility information includes identification information (charger ID) for identifying the charger (charging facility) for each charger (charging facility). It shall include the performance of the charger.
In addition, the charging facility information includes usage upper limit time information regarding the usage upper limit time when a usage upper limit time (for example, 30 minutes) is set so that the charger is not occupied by one vehicle. may be
図6は、施設情報の一例を示す図である。
図6に示すように、施設情報は、例えば、施設名称及び施設種別(カテゴリー種別)等を含む種別情報と、電話番号、住所、営業時間、及び緯度経度等で特定される位置情報と、当該施設に訪問した人の平均的な滞在時間である滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報(例えば、ファストフードなら20分、レストランなら50分、道の駅なら30分、博物館なら60分等)と、当該施設に付随する充電施設の有無、充電施設の識別情報(施設ID)、当該充電施設の備える充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)等を含む充電施設情報と、当該充電施設の予約状況を示す予約情報と、当該充電施設の混雑度を示す混雑度情報と、を含む。
なお、施設が複数の充電器(充電設備)を備える場合、充電施設情報は、充電器(充電設備)毎に、当該充電器(充電設備)を識別するための識別情報(充電器ID)とその充電器の性能を含むものとする。
また、充電施設情報は、充電器が1台の車両に占有されないようにするために、利用上限時間(例えば、30分等)が設定されている場合、利用上限時間に関する利用上限時間情報が含まれてもよい。 The map
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of facility information.
As shown in FIG. 6, facility information includes, for example, type information including facility name and facility type (category type), location information specified by telephone number, address, business hours, latitude and longitude, and the like. Estimated stay time information regarding the estimated stay time, which is the average stay time of visitors to the facility (for example, 20 minutes for fast food, 50 minutes for restaurants, 30 minutes for roadside stations, 60 minutes for museums, etc.); Charging facility information including the presence or absence of a charging facility associated with the facility, identification information of the charging facility (facility ID), output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) provided at the charging facility, etc., and the charging facility It includes reservation information indicating the reservation status and congestion level information indicating the congestion level of the charging facility.
If the facility has a plurality of chargers (charging facilities), the charging facility information includes identification information (charger ID) for identifying the charger (charging facility) for each charger (charging facility). It shall include the performance of the charger.
In addition, the charging facility information includes usage upper limit time information regarding the usage upper limit time when a usage upper limit time (for example, 30 minutes) is set so that the charger is not occupied by one vehicle. may be
ここで、以下、充電施設及び充電器(充電設備)について簡単に説明する。
充電施設については、充電器(充電設備)の設置場所を基準とする分類で、家充電(自宅等の私的な場所における充電)を除いて、外充電が挙げられる。外充電としては、例えば高速道路のSA、PA、道の駅等の長距離移動時の幹線道路沿いの公共施設、電気自動車を販売しているカーディーラー、日常よく訪れる施設であるコンビニエンスストア、スーパーマーケット、ショッピングモール、レストラン等の施設、ホテル等長時間駐車する宿泊施設、また自動車を一時的に駐車する有料駐車場等が挙げられる。
施設IDは施設毎に付与されている固有の識別情報であり、施設IDは、施設種別毎に付与されることが好ましい。ここで、施設種別としては、上述した充電施設の店舗種別が一例として挙げられる。
ここで、充電施設の識別情報(施設ID)として、一般施設としての識別情報を適用してもよい。施設ID毎に当該施設の位置する、例えば緯度経度等で特定される位置情報(地図情報)を有している。
なお、地図情報には、道路及び道路地図等の背景を表示するための表示用地図データ、ノード(例えば道路の交差点、屈曲点、端点等)の位置情報及びその種別情報、各ノード間を結ぶ経路であるリンクの位置情報及びその種別情報、全てのリンクのコスト情報(例えば距離、所要時間等)に関するリンクコストデータ等を含む道路ネットワークデータ等を含むようにしてもよい。 Here, the charging facility and the charger (charging facility) will be briefly described below.
Charging facilities are classified based on the installation location of chargers (charging facilities), and include external charging, excluding home charging (charging at private places such as homes). For external charging, for example, public facilities along the main road when traveling long distances such as SAs and PAs on expressways, roadside stations, car dealers selling electric vehicles, convenience stores and supermarkets that are frequently visited on a daily basis. , facilities such as shopping malls and restaurants, lodging facilities such as hotels for long-term parking, and paid parking lots for temporarily parking automobiles.
The facility ID is unique identification information assigned to each facility, and preferably the facility ID is assigned to each facility type. Here, an example of the facility type is the store type of the charging facility described above.
Here, as the identification information (facility ID) of the charging facility, the identification information of the general facility may be applied. Each facility ID has location information (map information) that specifies the location of the facility, for example, by latitude and longitude.
The map information includes display map data for displaying the roads and the background of the road map, location information and type information of nodes (for example, road intersections, bends, endpoints, etc.), It may include road network data including location information and type information of links that are routes, and link cost data relating to cost information (for example, distance, required time, etc.) of all links.
充電施設については、充電器(充電設備)の設置場所を基準とする分類で、家充電(自宅等の私的な場所における充電)を除いて、外充電が挙げられる。外充電としては、例えば高速道路のSA、PA、道の駅等の長距離移動時の幹線道路沿いの公共施設、電気自動車を販売しているカーディーラー、日常よく訪れる施設であるコンビニエンスストア、スーパーマーケット、ショッピングモール、レストラン等の施設、ホテル等長時間駐車する宿泊施設、また自動車を一時的に駐車する有料駐車場等が挙げられる。
施設IDは施設毎に付与されている固有の識別情報であり、施設IDは、施設種別毎に付与されることが好ましい。ここで、施設種別としては、上述した充電施設の店舗種別が一例として挙げられる。
ここで、充電施設の識別情報(施設ID)として、一般施設としての識別情報を適用してもよい。施設ID毎に当該施設の位置する、例えば緯度経度等で特定される位置情報(地図情報)を有している。
なお、地図情報には、道路及び道路地図等の背景を表示するための表示用地図データ、ノード(例えば道路の交差点、屈曲点、端点等)の位置情報及びその種別情報、各ノード間を結ぶ経路であるリンクの位置情報及びその種別情報、全てのリンクのコスト情報(例えば距離、所要時間等)に関するリンクコストデータ等を含む道路ネットワークデータ等を含むようにしてもよい。 Here, the charging facility and the charger (charging facility) will be briefly described below.
Charging facilities are classified based on the installation location of chargers (charging facilities), and include external charging, excluding home charging (charging at private places such as homes). For external charging, for example, public facilities along the main road when traveling long distances such as SAs and PAs on expressways, roadside stations, car dealers selling electric vehicles, convenience stores and supermarkets that are frequently visited on a daily basis. , facilities such as shopping malls and restaurants, lodging facilities such as hotels for long-term parking, and paid parking lots for temporarily parking automobiles.
The facility ID is unique identification information assigned to each facility, and preferably the facility ID is assigned to each facility type. Here, an example of the facility type is the store type of the charging facility described above.
Here, as the identification information (facility ID) of the charging facility, the identification information of the general facility may be applied. Each facility ID has location information (map information) that specifies the location of the facility, for example, by latitude and longitude.
The map information includes display map data for displaying the roads and the background of the road map, location information and type information of nodes (for example, road intersections, bends, endpoints, etc.), It may include road network data including location information and type information of links that are routes, and link cost data relating to cost information (for example, distance, required time, etc.) of all links.
充電施設には、ユーザの利用できる充電器(「充電設備」ともいう)が設置されているが、複数の充電器(充電設備)を備えている充電施設もある。さらに、複数の種類(例えば、後述する普通充電器、急速充電器等)の充電器(充電設備)を備えている充電施設もある。このため、充電施設に設置された充電器(充電設備)には、それぞれ固有の識別情報である充電器ID(充電設備ID)を付与することが望ましい。充電器ID(充電設備ID)毎に、当該充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)が予め設定されて対応づけられる。次に、施設情報に含まれる充電器の出力性能(充電速度)について具体的に説明する。
Charging facilities are equipped with chargers (also called "charging facilities") that can be used by users, but some charging facilities are equipped with multiple chargers (charging facilities). Furthermore, some charging facilities are equipped with multiple types of chargers (charging facilities) (for example, normal chargers, quick chargers, etc., which will be described later). Therefore, it is desirable to assign a charger ID (charging facility ID), which is unique identification information, to each charger (charging facility) installed in the charging facility. The output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) is preset and associated with each charger ID (charging facility ID). Next, the output performance (charging speed) of the charger included in the facility information will be specifically described.
充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)について説明する。充電器(充電設備)は、大きく分けて普通充電と急速充電に区分される。普通充電とは、例えば交流電源(200V/15A又は100V/30A)を用いた出力性能3kWの充電である。なお、3kWの充電器以外に、6kWの高出力をする高出力普通充電器もある。これに対して、急速充電とは、例えば直流電源を用いて例えば20kW以上の出力をする充電であるが、様々な出力性能を有することから、例えば、20kWから30kWの出力性能を有する中速タイプの充電器、30kWから50kWの出力性能を有する急速タイプの充電器、70kWの出力性能を有する超急速タイプの充電器、90kW以上の出力性能を有する超高速タイプの充電器等と区分することもできる。なお、上記区分及びタイプは一例であって、当業者によって、急速充電を段階に分けて区分されている。
充電施設情報として、充電施設に設置される各充電器ID(充電設備ID)に対応して、当該充電設備の出力性能情報(充電速度情報)が設定されている。充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)としては、一例として、上記に例示したように、例えば3kWh及び6kWhの普通充電、20kWから30kWの出力性能を有する中速タイプの充電器、40kWから50kWの出力性能を有する急速タイプの充電器、70kWの出力性能を有する超急速タイプの充電器、90kW以上の出力性能を有する超高速タイプの充電器と区分することができる。
充電施設においては、当該充電施設におけるユーザの行動に基づいて、いわゆる経路充電に相当する、コンビニ、道の駅、ホームセンタ等には中速タイプの充電器が、高速道路のSA、PA等の長距離移動時の幹線道路沿いの公共施設には、急速タイプの充電器が設置されているケースが多い。また、いわゆる目的地充電に相当するホテル等の施設では、普通充電器が多く設置される傾向がある。 The output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) will be described. Chargers (charging equipment) are roughly divided into normal charging and quick charging. Normal charging is, for example, charging with an output performance of 3 kW using an AC power supply (200 V/15 A or 100 V/30 A). In addition to the 3 kW charger, there is also a high-power normal charger that outputs a high output of 6 kW. On the other hand, rapid charging is charging that outputs, for example, 20 kW or more using a DC power supply, but has various output performances. charger, rapid type charger with output performance of 30 kW to 50 kW, ultra-rapid type charger with output performance of 70 kW, ultra-fast type charger with output performance of 90 kW or more, etc. can. It should be noted that the above classifications and types are only examples, and quick charging is divided into stages by those skilled in the art.
As the charging facility information, output performance information (charging speed information) of the charging facility is set corresponding to each charger ID (charging facility ID) installed in the charging facility. As an example of the output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging equipment), as exemplified above, for example, normal charging of 3 kWh and 6 kWh, medium-speed type charger having output performance of 20 kW to 30 kW, 40 kW A rapid type charger with an output capacity of 50 kW, an ultra-rapid type charger with an output capacity of 70 kW, and an ultra-fast type charger with an output capacity of 90 kW or more.
At charging facilities, medium-speed chargers corresponding to so-called route charging are installed at convenience stores, roadside stations, home centers, etc., and long-range chargers such as SAs and PAs on expressways are installed at charging facilities based on the behavior of users at the charging facilities. Rapid type chargers are often installed in public facilities along main roads when traveling long distances. Also, in facilities such as hotels that correspond to so-called destination charging, there is a tendency to install many ordinary chargers.
充電施設情報として、充電施設に設置される各充電器ID(充電設備ID)に対応して、当該充電設備の出力性能情報(充電速度情報)が設定されている。充電器(充電設備)の出力性能(充電速度)としては、一例として、上記に例示したように、例えば3kWh及び6kWhの普通充電、20kWから30kWの出力性能を有する中速タイプの充電器、40kWから50kWの出力性能を有する急速タイプの充電器、70kWの出力性能を有する超急速タイプの充電器、90kW以上の出力性能を有する超高速タイプの充電器と区分することができる。
充電施設においては、当該充電施設におけるユーザの行動に基づいて、いわゆる経路充電に相当する、コンビニ、道の駅、ホームセンタ等には中速タイプの充電器が、高速道路のSA、PA等の長距離移動時の幹線道路沿いの公共施設には、急速タイプの充電器が設置されているケースが多い。また、いわゆる目的地充電に相当するホテル等の施設では、普通充電器が多く設置される傾向がある。 The output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging facility) will be described. Chargers (charging equipment) are roughly divided into normal charging and quick charging. Normal charging is, for example, charging with an output performance of 3 kW using an AC power supply (200 V/15 A or 100 V/30 A). In addition to the 3 kW charger, there is also a high-power normal charger that outputs a high output of 6 kW. On the other hand, rapid charging is charging that outputs, for example, 20 kW or more using a DC power supply, but has various output performances. charger, rapid type charger with output performance of 30 kW to 50 kW, ultra-rapid type charger with output performance of 70 kW, ultra-fast type charger with output performance of 90 kW or more, etc. can. It should be noted that the above classifications and types are only examples, and quick charging is divided into stages by those skilled in the art.
As the charging facility information, output performance information (charging speed information) of the charging facility is set corresponding to each charger ID (charging facility ID) installed in the charging facility. As an example of the output performance (charging speed) of the charger (charging equipment), as exemplified above, for example, normal charging of 3 kWh and 6 kWh, medium-speed type charger having output performance of 20 kW to 30 kW, 40 kW A rapid type charger with an output capacity of 50 kW, an ultra-rapid type charger with an output capacity of 70 kW, and an ultra-fast type charger with an output capacity of 90 kW or more.
At charging facilities, medium-speed chargers corresponding to so-called route charging are installed at convenience stores, roadside stations, home centers, etc., and long-range chargers such as SAs and PAs on expressways are installed at charging facilities based on the behavior of users at the charging facilities. Rapid type chargers are often installed in public facilities along main roads when traveling long distances. Also, in facilities such as hotels that correspond to so-called destination charging, there is a tendency to install many ordinary chargers.
次に、車両情報記憶部322について説明する。
車両情報記憶部322は、車両充電施設推奨装置30に登録されたユーザの車両50の識別情報(車両識別ID)と、識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報と、当該車両の備える電池容量情報と、を対応付ける情報が記憶される。
そうすることで、車両側(例えば、車両50又は当該車両50のユーザの携帯端末20)から例えば識別情報(車両識別ID)により車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインされ、車両側(例えば、車両50又は当該車両50のユーザの携帯端末20)から車両50の識別情報等を含む充電施設推奨要求が送信された場合、後述する推奨要求入力部311は、当該車両の識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報及び当該車両の備える電池容量情報を取得することができ、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、及び当該車両の電池容量情報を、施設検索部312に提供することができる。
なお、車両情報記憶部322には、電気自動車の識別情報(車両識別ID)と、識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報を記憶し、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報と電池容量情報と、を対応付けた車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を記憶部32に記憶することで、後述する推奨要求入力部311は、車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を参照することで、当該車両の電池容量を取得するようにしてもよい。この場合、車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を後述する推奨要求入力部311の内部テーブルとしてもよい。 Next, the vehicleinformation storage unit 322 will be explained.
The vehicleinformation storage unit 322 stores identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the user's vehicle 50 registered in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, and vehicle name information and/or vehicle name information linked to the identification information (vehicle identification ID). Information that associates model information with battery capacity information of the vehicle is stored.
By doing so, the vehicle side (for example, thevehicle 50 or the mobile terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle 50) is logged into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 by, for example, identification information (vehicle identification ID), and the vehicle side (for example, the vehicle 50 Alternatively, when a charging facility recommendation request including identification information of the vehicle 50 is transmitted from the portable terminal 20 of the user of the vehicle 50, the recommendation request input unit 311 described later inputs the identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the vehicle. The linked vehicle name information and/or vehicle type information and battery capacity information of the vehicle can be acquired, and the identification information and position information of the vehicle 50 and the battery capacity information of the vehicle can be obtained by the facility search unit 312. can be provided to
The vehicleinformation storage unit 322 stores identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the electric vehicle, and vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information associated with the identification information (vehicle identification ID). And/or by storing in the storage unit 32 a battery capacity table by vehicle model information (not shown) in which the vehicle model information and the battery capacity information are associated with each other, the recommendation request input unit 311, which will be described later, can display the information by vehicle model information. The battery capacity of the vehicle may be obtained by referring to a battery capacity table (not shown). In this case, a battery capacity table by vehicle model information (not shown) may be used as an internal table of the recommendation request input unit 311, which will be described later.
車両情報記憶部322は、車両充電施設推奨装置30に登録されたユーザの車両50の識別情報(車両識別ID)と、識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報と、当該車両の備える電池容量情報と、を対応付ける情報が記憶される。
そうすることで、車両側(例えば、車両50又は当該車両50のユーザの携帯端末20)から例えば識別情報(車両識別ID)により車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインされ、車両側(例えば、車両50又は当該車両50のユーザの携帯端末20)から車両50の識別情報等を含む充電施設推奨要求が送信された場合、後述する推奨要求入力部311は、当該車両の識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報及び当該車両の備える電池容量情報を取得することができ、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、及び当該車両の電池容量情報を、施設検索部312に提供することができる。
なお、車両情報記憶部322には、電気自動車の識別情報(車両識別ID)と、識別情報(車両識別ID)に紐づけられた車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報を記憶し、車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報と電池容量情報と、を対応付けた車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を記憶部32に記憶することで、後述する推奨要求入力部311は、車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を参照することで、当該車両の電池容量を取得するようにしてもよい。この場合、車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を後述する推奨要求入力部311の内部テーブルとしてもよい。 Next, the vehicle
The vehicle
By doing so, the vehicle side (for example, the
The vehicle
通信部33は、DSP等を有し、LTE(Long Term Evolution)、4G(4th Generation)、5G(5th Generation)の規格や、Wi-Fi(登録商標)といった規格に準拠して、通信網60を介して他の装置、例えば、車両側との間の無線通信や有線通信及び充電施設情報処理装置40との間の無線通信や有線通信を実現する。
通信部33は、例えば、車両側からの接続要求や、車両50の識別情報等を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信するために、逆に推奨する施設情報を車両側に送信するために利用される。また、通信部33は、例えば、施設が有する充電施設を利用する車両50に係る情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に送信するために、逆に充電施設情報処理装置40から充電設備の利用状況及び充電完了情報を受信するために、利用される。
ただし、通信部33と他の装置との間で送受信されるデータに特に制限はなく、これらの情報以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 Thecommunication unit 33 has a DSP or the like, and complies with standards such as LTE (Long Term Evolution), 4G (4th Generation), 5G (5th Generation) and standards such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), and communicates with the communication network 60. Wireless communication or wired communication with other devices, for example, the vehicle side, and wireless or wired communication with the charging facility information processing device 40 are realized.
Thecommunication unit 33 is used, for example, to receive a connection request from the vehicle side and a charging facility recommendation request including identification information of the vehicle 50, and conversely, to transmit facility information to be recommended to the vehicle side. . In addition, the communication unit 33, for example, in order to transmit information related to the vehicle 50 that uses the charging facility owned by the facility to the charging facility information processing device 40, conversely, the usage status of the charging facility and the Used to receive charge completion information.
However, there is no particular limitation on the data transmitted/received between thecommunication unit 33 and other devices, and information other than these information may be transmitted/received.
通信部33は、例えば、車両側からの接続要求や、車両50の識別情報等を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信するために、逆に推奨する施設情報を車両側に送信するために利用される。また、通信部33は、例えば、施設が有する充電施設を利用する車両50に係る情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に送信するために、逆に充電施設情報処理装置40から充電設備の利用状況及び充電完了情報を受信するために、利用される。
ただし、通信部33と他の装置との間で送受信されるデータに特に制限はなく、これらの情報以外の情報が送受信されるようにしてもよい。 The
The
However, there is no particular limitation on the data transmitted/received between the
次に、制御部31の詳細について説明をする。制御部31はCPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random access memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、及びI/O(Input / output)等を有するマイクロプロセッサにより構成される。CPUは、ROM又は記憶部32から読み出した各プログラムを実行し、その実行の際にはRAM、ROM、及び記憶部32から情報を読み出し、RAM及び記憶部32に対して情報の書き込みを行い、通信部33、表示部34、及び入力部35と信号の授受を行う。そして、このようにして、ハードウェアとソフトウェア(プログラム)が協働することにより本実施形態における処理は実現される。
このように、制御部31は各プログラムを実行することによって、コンピュータである車両充電施設推奨装置30に所定の手段(以下、「車両充電施設推奨制御部」と総称する)として機能させる。
また、制御部31は各プログラムを実行することによって、車両充電施設推奨装置30に、所定のステップ(以下、「車両充電施設推奨ステップ」と総称する)を実行させる。
以下、制御部31の有する機能を車両充電施設推奨制御部の観点から説明する。なお、車両充電施設推奨制御ステップ(方法)の観点に基づく説明は、「部」を「ステップ」に置き換えることで説明できるため、省略する。 Next, details of thecontrol unit 31 will be described. The control unit 31 is configured by a microprocessor having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), I/O (Input/Output), and the like. The CPU executes each program read from the ROM or the storage unit 32, reads information from the RAM, the ROM, and the storage unit 32 during execution, writes information to the RAM and the storage unit 32, It exchanges signals with the communication unit 33 , the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 . In this way, the processing in this embodiment is realized by cooperation between hardware and software (programs).
In this way, thecontrol unit 31 executes each program to cause the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, which is a computer, to function as predetermined means (hereinafter collectively referred to as "vehicle charging facility recommendation control unit").
Further, thecontrol unit 31 executes each program to cause the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 to execute a predetermined step (hereinafter collectively referred to as "vehicle charging facility recommendation step").
The functions of thecontrol unit 31 will be described below from the viewpoint of the vehicle charging facility recommendation control unit. A description based on the vehicle charging facility recommended control step (method) is omitted because it can be described by replacing "part" with "step".
このように、制御部31は各プログラムを実行することによって、コンピュータである車両充電施設推奨装置30に所定の手段(以下、「車両充電施設推奨制御部」と総称する)として機能させる。
また、制御部31は各プログラムを実行することによって、車両充電施設推奨装置30に、所定のステップ(以下、「車両充電施設推奨ステップ」と総称する)を実行させる。
以下、制御部31の有する機能を車両充電施設推奨制御部の観点から説明する。なお、車両充電施設推奨制御ステップ(方法)の観点に基づく説明は、「部」を「ステップ」に置き換えることで説明できるため、省略する。 Next, details of the
In this way, the
Further, the
The functions of the
制御部31は、機能ブロックとして、施設インタフェース部310と、推奨要求入力部311と、施設検索部312と、出力部313と、充電施設予約入力部314と、を含む。
The control unit 31 includes a facility interface unit 310, a recommendation request input unit 311, a facility search unit 312, an output unit 313, and a charging facility reservation input unit 314 as functional blocks.
<施設インタフェース部310>
施設インタフェース部310は、例えば各施設が有する充電施設における充電器(充電設備)を管理する充電施設情報処理装置40から、定期的に各充電施設に備える充電器(充電設備)の利用状況を取得し、記憶部32に記憶する。ここで、充電器(充電設備)の利用状況としては、例えば、当該充電器が使用中(充電中)、空き、予約の有無等が挙げられる。
また、車両側が充電施設を有する施設を充電先として選択した場合、施設インタフェース部310は、当該車両に係る情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に送信するようにしてもよい。そうすることで、充電施設を有する施設は、充電器(充電設備)の利用を計画することができる。
また、車両が当該施設の充電施設において充電を完了した場合、施設インタフェース部310は、充電施設情報処理装置40から前記車両が当該施設の充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を取得することができる。その場合、施設インタフェース部310は、送客の謝金としての謝金情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に対して通知するようにしてもよい。 <Facility Interface Unit 310>
Thefacility interface unit 310 periodically acquires the usage status of the chargers (charging facilities) provided in each charging facility, for example, from the charging facility information processing device 40 that manages the chargers (charging facilities) in the charging facilities of each facility. and stored in the storage unit 32 . Here, the usage status of the charger (charging equipment) includes, for example, whether the charger is in use (charging), available, and whether or not there is a reservation.
Further, when the vehicle selects a facility having a charging facility as a charging destination, thefacility interface unit 310 may transmit information about the vehicle to the charging facility information processing device 40 . By doing so, facilities having charging facilities can plan to use chargers (charging facilities).
Further, when the vehicle has completed charging at the charging facility of the facility, thefacility interface unit 310 can obtain a notification from the charging facility information processing device 40 that the vehicle has completed charging at the charging facility of the facility. can. In this case, the facility interface unit 310 may notify the charging facility information processing device 40 of the reward information as the reward for customer referral.
施設インタフェース部310は、例えば各施設が有する充電施設における充電器(充電設備)を管理する充電施設情報処理装置40から、定期的に各充電施設に備える充電器(充電設備)の利用状況を取得し、記憶部32に記憶する。ここで、充電器(充電設備)の利用状況としては、例えば、当該充電器が使用中(充電中)、空き、予約の有無等が挙げられる。
また、車両側が充電施設を有する施設を充電先として選択した場合、施設インタフェース部310は、当該車両に係る情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に送信するようにしてもよい。そうすることで、充電施設を有する施設は、充電器(充電設備)の利用を計画することができる。
また、車両が当該施設の充電施設において充電を完了した場合、施設インタフェース部310は、充電施設情報処理装置40から前記車両が当該施設の充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を取得することができる。その場合、施設インタフェース部310は、送客の謝金としての謝金情報を充電施設情報処理装置40に対して通知するようにしてもよい。 <
The
Further, when the vehicle selects a facility having a charging facility as a charging destination, the
Further, when the vehicle has completed charging at the charging facility of the facility, the
<推奨要求入力部311>
推奨要求入力部311は、車両側から、通信部33を介して当該車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信する。ここで、車両50の識別情報は、当該車両の車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報に紐づけられる。推奨要求入力部311は、車両情報記憶部322を参照することで、当該車両の車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報に基いて、当該車両の備える電池容量情報を取得することができる。
推奨要求入力部311は、車両側から受信した、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、充電状態、及び当該車両の電池容量情報を、施設検索部312に提供するようにしてもよい。 <Recommendationrequest input unit 311>
The recommendationrequest input unit 311 receives a charging facility recommendation request including identification information, position information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 from the vehicle side via the communication unit 33 . Here, the identification information of the vehicle 50 is associated with the vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information of the vehicle. By referring to the vehicle information storage unit 322, the recommendation request input unit 311 can acquire the battery capacity information of the vehicle based on the vehicle name information and/or the vehicle model information of the vehicle.
The recommendationrequest input unit 311 provides the facility search unit 312 with identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, state of charge, and battery capacity information of the vehicle received from the vehicle. You may do so.
推奨要求入力部311は、車両側から、通信部33を介して当該車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信する。ここで、車両50の識別情報は、当該車両の車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報に紐づけられる。推奨要求入力部311は、車両情報記憶部322を参照することで、当該車両の車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報に基いて、当該車両の備える電池容量情報を取得することができる。
推奨要求入力部311は、車両側から受信した、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、充電状態、及び当該車両の電池容量情報を、施設検索部312に提供するようにしてもよい。 <Recommendation
The recommendation
The recommendation
<施設検索部312>
施設検索部312は、充電施設推奨要求を送信した車両50毎に、当該車両50の位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、充電状態、及び電池容量情報に基いて、地図情報記憶部321に記憶された施設情報を参照することで、車両50毎に目的地までの経路上に存在する充電施設を有する施設を検索する。
図7は、施設検索部312の動作例を示す図である。なお、図7では、出発地点が前日等のドライブ前の自宅の場合を例示するが、自宅以外の場所を出発地点としてもよく、目的地までの経路に沿って走行している当日のドライブ中の車両50の現在位置でもよい。
図7に示すように、施設検索部312は、例えば、ユーザが携帯端末20を操作して目的地までの経路を検索している場合に、携帯端末20から取得した車両50の充電状態(SoC)及び電池容量情報から車両50の電池容量を取得する。施設検索部312は、目的地情報に基づいて目的地までの経路上の所定範囲に存在する、例えば車両側から指定された「食事」のキーワードに基づいて充電施設を有する施設(カフェやレストラン等)をPOI(Point of Interest)として検索する。
ここで、所定範囲とは、目的地までの経路に対して所定の距離(例えば、2km等)の幅を持たせた範囲であってもよいし、経路上における行政区分であってもよい。また、車両側から所定範囲を指定できるようにしてもよい。 <Facility Search Unit 312>
Thefacility search unit 312 searches the map information storage unit 321 for each vehicle 50 that has transmitted the charging facility recommendation request based on the location information, destination information, facility usage type information, state of charge, and battery capacity information of the vehicle 50. By referring to the facility information stored in , a facility having a charging facility that exists on the route to the destination of each vehicle 50 is searched.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation example of thefacility search unit 312. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the starting point is the home of the previous day before driving, but the starting point may be a place other than the home. may be the current position of the vehicle 50.
As shown in FIG. 7, for example, when the user operates themobile terminal 20 to search for a route to a destination, the facility search unit 312 detects the state of charge (SoC) of the vehicle 50 acquired from the mobile terminal 20. ) and the battery capacity information, the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 is obtained. Based on the destination information, the facility search unit 312 searches for facilities (cafés, restaurants, etc.) that exist within a predetermined range on the route to the destination. ) as a POI (Point of Interest).
Here, the predetermined range may be a range with a width of a predetermined distance (for example, 2 km) with respect to the route to the destination, or may be an administrative division on the route. Also, the predetermined range may be specified from the vehicle side.
施設検索部312は、充電施設推奨要求を送信した車両50毎に、当該車両50の位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、充電状態、及び電池容量情報に基いて、地図情報記憶部321に記憶された施設情報を参照することで、車両50毎に目的地までの経路上に存在する充電施設を有する施設を検索する。
図7は、施設検索部312の動作例を示す図である。なお、図7では、出発地点が前日等のドライブ前の自宅の場合を例示するが、自宅以外の場所を出発地点としてもよく、目的地までの経路に沿って走行している当日のドライブ中の車両50の現在位置でもよい。
図7に示すように、施設検索部312は、例えば、ユーザが携帯端末20を操作して目的地までの経路を検索している場合に、携帯端末20から取得した車両50の充電状態(SoC)及び電池容量情報から車両50の電池容量を取得する。施設検索部312は、目的地情報に基づいて目的地までの経路上の所定範囲に存在する、例えば車両側から指定された「食事」のキーワードに基づいて充電施設を有する施設(カフェやレストラン等)をPOI(Point of Interest)として検索する。
ここで、所定範囲とは、目的地までの経路に対して所定の距離(例えば、2km等)の幅を持たせた範囲であってもよいし、経路上における行政区分であってもよい。また、車両側から所定範囲を指定できるようにしてもよい。 <
The
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation example of the
As shown in FIG. 7, for example, when the user operates the
Here, the predetermined range may be a range with a width of a predetermined distance (for example, 2 km) with respect to the route to the destination, or may be an administrative division on the route. Also, the predetermined range may be specified from the vehicle side.
施設検索部312は、検索した施設のうち、施設利用種別情報に合致する施設情報の施設を選択する。施設検索部312は、選択した施設毎に、当該施設までの走行距離と取得した車両50の充電状態(SoC)と電池容量とに基づいて、満充電、又は施設までの走行により減少が見込まれる充電状態を少なくとも走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させる必要充電量を推測する。
そして、施設検索部312は、選択した施設毎に、当該施設の充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)と、必要充電量とに基づいて充電時間を推測する。なお、充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)は常に100%の性能を発揮することが困難な場合があることから、充電時間は、例えば、充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)を所定の補正値(例えば、80%等)で補正して推測されるようにしてもよい。なお、充電時間を補正するようにしてもよい。
施設検索部312は、地図情報記憶部321に記憶される各施設の滞在目安時間情報の滞在目安時間と推測した充電時間とが合致する度合いである合致度を算出し、算出した合致度が高い順に立ち寄り施設として推奨する施設の順番を決定する。すなわち、図7に示すように、施設検索部312は、例えば、出発地点に近い(必要充電量が少ない)施設1及び施設2の順番で推奨し決定する。なお、施設3は、施設1及び施設2に比べて出発地点から遠いため、必要充電量が30kWと大きくなるにもかかわらず、滞在目安時間が15分と短く走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させることができないので、施設検索部312は、施設3を立ち寄り施設として推奨しないことが好ましい。
施設検索部312は、充電施設推奨要求を受信した車両50毎に検索した施設情報の集合を、車両50毎に記憶部32に一時的に記憶し、後述する出力部313に通知する。
そうすることで、車両50のユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく車両50への充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。 Thefacility search unit 312 selects a facility whose facility information matches the facility usage type information from the searched facilities. The facility search unit 312, for each selected facility, based on the travel distance to the facility and the obtained state of charge (SoC) and battery capacity of the vehicle 50, is expected to be fully charged or decrease due to travel to the facility. A necessary charging amount for recovering the charging state to at least the charging state at the start of running is estimated.
Then, thefacility search unit 312 estimates the charging time for each selected facility based on the output performance (charging speed) of the charging facility (charger) of the facility and the required charging amount. In addition, since it may be difficult for the output performance (charging speed) of the charging facility (charger) to exhibit 100% performance at all times, the charging time is determined by, for example, the output performance ( charging speed) may be estimated by correcting it with a predetermined correction value (for example, 80%). Note that the charging time may be corrected.
Thefacility search unit 312 calculates the degree of matching, which is the degree of matching between the estimated stay time in the estimated stay time information of each facility stored in the map information storage unit 321 and the estimated charging time, and the calculated match degree is high. Decide the order of recommended facilities as drop-in facilities. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the facility search unit 312 recommends and determines, for example, the facility 1 and the facility 2 that are closer to the starting point (the required charging amount is smaller) in this order. Since Facility 3 is farther from the starting point than Facilities 1 and 2, the required amount of charge is 30 kW, but the recommended stay time is only 15 minutes. Therefore, the facility search unit 312 preferably does not recommend facility 3 as a stopover facility.
Facility search unit 312 temporarily stores a set of facility information searched for each vehicle 50 that has received the charging facility recommendation request in storage unit 32 for each vehicle 50, and notifies output unit 313, which will be described later.
By doing so, it becomes possible for the user of thevehicle 50 to select the optimum charging facility capable of charging the vehicle 50 without being conscious of the waiting time.
そして、施設検索部312は、選択した施設毎に、当該施設の充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)と、必要充電量とに基づいて充電時間を推測する。なお、充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)は常に100%の性能を発揮することが困難な場合があることから、充電時間は、例えば、充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)を所定の補正値(例えば、80%等)で補正して推測されるようにしてもよい。なお、充電時間を補正するようにしてもよい。
施設検索部312は、地図情報記憶部321に記憶される各施設の滞在目安時間情報の滞在目安時間と推測した充電時間とが合致する度合いである合致度を算出し、算出した合致度が高い順に立ち寄り施設として推奨する施設の順番を決定する。すなわち、図7に示すように、施設検索部312は、例えば、出発地点に近い(必要充電量が少ない)施設1及び施設2の順番で推奨し決定する。なお、施設3は、施設1及び施設2に比べて出発地点から遠いため、必要充電量が30kWと大きくなるにもかかわらず、滞在目安時間が15分と短く走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させることができないので、施設検索部312は、施設3を立ち寄り施設として推奨しないことが好ましい。
施設検索部312は、充電施設推奨要求を受信した車両50毎に検索した施設情報の集合を、車両50毎に記憶部32に一時的に記憶し、後述する出力部313に通知する。
そうすることで、車両50のユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく車両50への充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。 The
Then, the
The
By doing so, it becomes possible for the user of the
なお、施設が有する充電施設に利用上限時間(例えば、30分等)が設定されている場合、施設検索部312は、充電施設情報の利用上限時間情報を参照し、滞在目安時間が利用上限時間以下となる施設を立ち寄り施設として推奨し決定するようにしてもよい。
また、施設検索部312は、施設情報の混雑度情報に基づいて、混雑していない充電施設の施設を優先的に推奨するように順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
また、施設検索部312は、滞在目安時間が必要充電量以下となる充電時間、すなわち滞在目安時間が必要充電量の80%等となる充電時間に基づいて施設毎の合致度を求め、求めた合致度に応じて各施設を推奨する順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
そうすることで、ユーザは充電が完了する前に充電器に接続された車両50のところに行くことができ、充電が完了しても車両50が充電器に接続されたままになることを防ぎ、他の利用者の邪魔になることを回避することができる。 Note that if a maximum usage time (for example, 30 minutes) is set for the charging facility owned by the facility, thefacility search unit 312 refers to the maximum usage time information in the charging facility information, The following facilities may be recommended and determined as drop-in facilities.
Further, thefacility search unit 312 may determine the order so as to preferentially recommend charging facilities that are not congested based on the degree of congestion information in the facility information.
In addition, thefacility search unit 312 obtains and obtains the degree of matching for each facility based on the charging time when the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the required charging amount, that is, the charging time when the estimated stay time is 80% of the required charging amount. The order in which each facility is recommended may be determined according to the degree of matching.
By doing so, the user can get to thevehicle 50 connected to the charger before charging is complete, preventing the vehicle 50 from remaining connected to the charger after charging is complete. , to avoid disturbing other users.
また、施設検索部312は、施設情報の混雑度情報に基づいて、混雑していない充電施設の施設を優先的に推奨するように順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
また、施設検索部312は、滞在目安時間が必要充電量以下となる充電時間、すなわち滞在目安時間が必要充電量の80%等となる充電時間に基づいて施設毎の合致度を求め、求めた合致度に応じて各施設を推奨する順番を決定するようにしてもよい。
そうすることで、ユーザは充電が完了する前に充電器に接続された車両50のところに行くことができ、充電が完了しても車両50が充電器に接続されたままになることを防ぎ、他の利用者の邪魔になることを回避することができる。 Note that if a maximum usage time (for example, 30 minutes) is set for the charging facility owned by the facility, the
Further, the
In addition, the
By doing so, the user can get to the
<出力部313>
出力部313は、施設検索部312により検索された立ち寄り施設としての充電施設を有する施設の施設情報の集合を車両側に出力し提供する。
具体的には、例えば、出力部313は、図3に示すように、立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設の位置をアイコン又は表示タイルで出力するとともに、施設情報の内容を出力するようにしてもよい。
なお、充電施設を有する施設を出力できなかった場合、施設の検索範囲を広げるか否かの選択を出力するようにしてもよい。 <Output unit 313>
Theoutput unit 313 outputs and provides a set of facility information of facilities having charging facilities as drop-off facilities searched by the facility search unit 312 to the vehicle side.
Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, theoutput unit 313 outputs the location of a facility having a charging facility recommended as a stopover facility using an icon or a display tile, and outputs the content of the facility information. can be
Note that if the facility having the charging facility cannot be output, a selection as to whether or not to expand the search range of the facility may be output.
出力部313は、施設検索部312により検索された立ち寄り施設としての充電施設を有する施設の施設情報の集合を車両側に出力し提供する。
具体的には、例えば、出力部313は、図3に示すように、立ち寄り施設として推奨された充電施設を有する施設の位置をアイコン又は表示タイルで出力するとともに、施設情報の内容を出力するようにしてもよい。
なお、充電施設を有する施設を出力できなかった場合、施設の検索範囲を広げるか否かの選択を出力するようにしてもよい。 <
The
Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the
Note that if the facility having the charging facility cannot be output, a selection as to whether or not to expand the search range of the facility may be output.
<充電施設予約入力部314>
充電施設予約入力部314は、車両側から、ユーザにより選択された施設情報を入力し、当該車両情報とともに、選択された施設情報を施設インタフェース部310に提供する。なお、ユーザから充電時刻、充電時間が指定されている場合、これらの情報についても施設インタフェース部310に提供する。
以上、車両充電施設推奨装置30の構成について説明した。 <Charging facilityreservation input unit 314>
Charging facilityreservation input unit 314 inputs facility information selected by the user from the vehicle side, and provides facility interface unit 310 with the vehicle information and the selected facility information. If the charging time and charging time are specified by the user, this information is also provided to the facility interface unit 310 .
The configuration of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 has been described above.
充電施設予約入力部314は、車両側から、ユーザにより選択された施設情報を入力し、当該車両情報とともに、選択された施設情報を施設インタフェース部310に提供する。なお、ユーザから充電時刻、充電時間が指定されている場合、これらの情報についても施設インタフェース部310に提供する。
以上、車両充電施設推奨装置30の構成について説明した。 <Charging facility
Charging facility
The configuration of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 has been described above.
最後に、充電施設情報処理装置40について説明する。充電施設情報処理装置40は、前述したように、例えば充電施設を有する施設毎に設置され、当該充電施設の備える充電設備の利用状況を管理する。
図8に示すように、充電施設情報処理装置40は、制御部41と、記憶部42と、通信部43と、表示部44と、入力部45と、を含んで構成される。 Finally, the charging facility information processing device 40 will be described. As described above, the charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities.
As shown in FIG. 8 , the charging facility information processing device 40 includes acontrol section 41 , a storage section 42 , a communication section 43 , a display section 44 and an input section 45 .
図8に示すように、充電施設情報処理装置40は、制御部41と、記憶部42と、通信部43と、表示部44と、入力部45と、を含んで構成される。 Finally, the charging facility information processing device 40 will be described. As described above, the charging facility information processing device 40 is installed, for example, in each facility having charging facilities, and manages the usage status of the charging facilities provided in the charging facilities.
As shown in FIG. 8 , the charging facility information processing device 40 includes a
制御部41は、マイクロプロセッサ等の演算処理装置から構成され、充電施設情報処理装置40を構成する各部の制御を行う。制御部41については、後述する。
The control unit 41 is composed of an arithmetic processing device such as a microprocessor, and controls each unit that constitutes the charging facility information processing device 40 . The control unit 41 will be described later.
記憶部42は、管理対象となる施設における充電施設の備える各充電器(充電設備)の利用状況(例えば、使用中(車両を充電中)、充電完了、空き、予約の有無等)が、利用者情報及び日時情報と合わせて記憶される。また、充電器(充電設備)の利用状況において、車両充電施設推奨装置30からのユーザが利用者の場合、記憶部42は、車両充電施設推奨装置30からの利用者であることを示す情報が記憶される。また、車両充電施設推奨装置30からのユーザが利用者の場合、記憶部42は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から送付された課金情報(送客の謝金)が記憶される。
The storage unit 42 stores the usage status (e.g., in use (charging the vehicle), charging completed, vacant, reservation availability, etc.) of each charger (charging facility) provided in the charging facility in the facility to be managed. It is stored together with the person information and the date and time information. In addition, in the usage status of the charger (charging facility), if the user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is a user, the storage unit 42 stores information indicating that the user is a user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. remembered. Further, when the user from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is a user, the storage unit 42 stores billing information (customer referral fee) sent from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
通信部43は、例えば、充電施設を利用する車両50に係る情報を車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信するために、逆に車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して充電器(充電設備)の利用状況及び充電完了情報を送信するために利用される。
For example, in order to receive information about the vehicle 50 that uses the charging facility from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the communication unit 43 conversely informs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the usage status of the charger (charging facility). and used to transmit charging completion information.
制御部41は、機能ブロックとして、充電設備インタフェース部410と、情報処理インタフェース部411と、を含む。
The control unit 41 includes a charging facility interface unit 410 and an information processing interface unit 411 as functional blocks.
充電設備インタフェース部410は、管理対象となる施設における充電施設の備える各充電器(充電設備)から、当該充電器(充電設備)利用状況を定期的に取得し、記憶部42に記憶する。
The charging facility interface unit 410 periodically acquires the charger (charging facility) usage status from each charger (charging facility) of the charging facility in the facility to be managed, and stores it in the storage unit 42 .
情報処理インタフェース部411は、定期的に、又は要求があれば、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、充電器(充電設備)の利用状況を報告する。
また、車両側が、車両充電施設推奨装置30から出力された、施設における充電施設の備える充電設備を充電先として選択した場合、充電設備インタフェース部410は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から、当該充電施設を利用する車両50に係る情報を受信する。そうすることで、情報処理インタフェース部411は、充電施設の当該充電設備を予約有状態とする。また、情報処理インタフェース部411は、送客の謝金としての謝金情報を車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信するようにしてもよい。
逆に、情報処理インタフェース部411は、車両充電施設推奨装置30の推奨による当該充電施設を利用した車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を行う。
以上、充電施設情報処理装置40の構成について説明した。 The informationprocessing interface unit 411 reports the usage status of the charger (charging facility) to the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 periodically or upon request.
Further, when the vehicle side selects the charging facility provided in the charging facility in the facility, which is output from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, as the charging destination, the chargingfacility interface unit 410 selects the charging facility from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. receive information about the vehicle 50 that uses the By doing so, the information processing interface unit 411 puts the charging facility of the charging facility into a reserved state. Further, the information processing interface unit 411 may receive reward information as a reward for customer referral from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 .
Conversely, when thevehicle 50 using the charging facility recommended by the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 completes charging at the charging facility, the information processing interface unit 411 instructs the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 to notifies that charging has been completed at the charging facility.
The configuration of the charging facility information processing device 40 has been described above.
また、車両側が、車両充電施設推奨装置30から出力された、施設における充電施設の備える充電設備を充電先として選択した場合、充電設備インタフェース部410は、車両充電施設推奨装置30から、当該充電施設を利用する車両50に係る情報を受信する。そうすることで、情報処理インタフェース部411は、充電施設の当該充電設備を予約有状態とする。また、情報処理インタフェース部411は、送客の謝金としての謝金情報を車両充電施設推奨装置30から受信するようにしてもよい。
逆に、情報処理インタフェース部411は、車両充電施設推奨装置30の推奨による当該充電施設を利用した車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30に対して、車両50が当該充電設備において充電を完了した旨の通知を行う。
以上、充電施設情報処理装置40の構成について説明した。 The information
Further, when the vehicle side selects the charging facility provided in the charging facility in the facility, which is output from the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, as the charging destination, the charging
Conversely, when the
The configuration of the charging facility information processing device 40 has been described above.
以上、本発明の車両充電施設推奨システム1の各機能部の実施形態を、車両側の車載ナビゲーション装置10、携帯端末20、車両充電施設推奨装置30、充電施設情報処理装置40、及び充電施設の構成に基づいて説明した。なお、本発明の車両充電施設推奨装置30の備える各機能部の実施形態は、1台のコンピュータでも、1箇所にある又は数箇所に分散され、通信ネットワークによって相互接続された多数のコンピュータでも分散して実行するように展開できる。また、クラウド上の複数の仮想コンピュータを用いて構成することもできる。
As described above, the embodiment of each functional unit of the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 of the present invention is described as the in-vehicle navigation device 10, the portable terminal 20, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the charging facility information processing device 40, and the charging facility. The explanation is based on the configuration. It should be noted that the embodiment of each functional unit included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the present invention can be distributed in one computer, in one location, or distributed in several locations and distributed in a large number of computers interconnected by a communication network. can be deployed to run as It can also be configured using a plurality of virtual computers on the cloud.
<本実施形態の動作>
次に、図9のフローチャートを参照して、本実施形態の車両充電施設推奨装置30の車両充電施設推奨処理時の動作について説明する。ここで、図9は、車両充電施設推奨装置30が車両側から充電施設推奨要求を受信してから、充電施設を有する施設のうち推奨可能な施設の施設情報を車両側に提供する場合における車両充電施設推奨処理時の動作を示すフローチャートである。
図9の処理フローにおいて、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50の識別情報(車両識別ID)、及び車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報、施設情報を登録済みとする。また、図示しないが、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、バックグラウンドで、充電施設情報処理装置40から定期的に充電設備の利用状況を取得しているものとする。
なお、以下の処理フローにおいて、目的地までの経路上の所定範囲において、充電施設を有する施設を検索できなかった場合、所定範囲を広げて、再検索する処理フローとしたが、これに限られない。目的地までの経路上の所定範囲において、充電施設を有する施設を検索できなかった場合、図示しないが、検索処理を中止して車両側に、充電施設を有する施設を発見できなかった旨を通知するようにしてもよい。 <Operation of this embodiment>
Next, the operation of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the present embodiment during the vehicle charging facility recommendation process will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 9 . Here, FIG. 9 shows a case where the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives a charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle side and then provides the vehicle side with facility information of recommended facilities among facilities having charging facilities. 10 is a flowchart showing operations during charging facility recommendation processing;
In the processing flow of FIG. 9, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 assumes that identification information (vehicle identification ID) of thevehicle 50, vehicle name information and/or vehicle model information, and facility information have already been registered. Also, although not shown, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 periodically acquires the usage status of charging facilities from the charging facility information processing device 40 in the background.
In the processing flow below, if a facility having a charging facility cannot be searched for within a predetermined range on the route to the destination, the processing flow is such that the predetermined range is widened and the search is performed again. do not have. If a facility having a charging facility cannot be found within a predetermined range on the route to the destination, the search process is stopped and the vehicle is notified that a facility having a charging facility could not be found (not shown). You may make it
次に、図9のフローチャートを参照して、本実施形態の車両充電施設推奨装置30の車両充電施設推奨処理時の動作について説明する。ここで、図9は、車両充電施設推奨装置30が車両側から充電施設推奨要求を受信してから、充電施設を有する施設のうち推奨可能な施設の施設情報を車両側に提供する場合における車両充電施設推奨処理時の動作を示すフローチャートである。
図9の処理フローにおいて、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50の識別情報(車両識別ID)、及び車両名情報及び/又は車両型式情報、施設情報を登録済みとする。また、図示しないが、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、バックグラウンドで、充電施設情報処理装置40から定期的に充電設備の利用状況を取得しているものとする。
なお、以下の処理フローにおいて、目的地までの経路上の所定範囲において、充電施設を有する施設を検索できなかった場合、所定範囲を広げて、再検索する処理フローとしたが、これに限られない。目的地までの経路上の所定範囲において、充電施設を有する施設を検索できなかった場合、図示しないが、検索処理を中止して車両側に、充電施設を有する施設を発見できなかった旨を通知するようにしてもよい。 <Operation of this embodiment>
Next, the operation of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 of the present embodiment during the vehicle charging facility recommendation process will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 9 . Here, FIG. 9 shows a case where the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives a charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle side and then provides the vehicle side with facility information of recommended facilities among facilities having charging facilities. 10 is a flowchart showing operations during charging facility recommendation processing;
In the processing flow of FIG. 9, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 assumes that identification information (vehicle identification ID) of the
In the processing flow below, if a facility having a charging facility cannot be searched for within a predetermined range on the route to the destination, the processing flow is such that the predetermined range is widened and the search is performed again. do not have. If a facility having a charging facility cannot be found within a predetermined range on the route to the destination, the search process is stopped and the vehicle is notified that a facility having a charging facility could not be found (not shown). You may make it
ステップS10において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(推奨要求入力部311)は、車両側からログインされ、車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信する。
In step S10, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (recommendation request input unit 311) is logged in from the vehicle side, and the charging facility including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50 is entered. Receive recommendation requests.
ステップS11において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(推奨要求入力部311)は、車両型式情報別電池容量テーブル(図示しない)を参照することで、充電施設推奨要求を送信した車両50の電池容量を取得する。
In step S11, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (recommendation request input unit 311) acquires the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 that has transmitted the charging facility recommendation request by referring to a battery capacity table by vehicle type information (not shown). do.
ステップS12において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、当該車両50の目的地までの経路上の所定範囲に存在する充電施設を有する施設をPOIとして検索して、検索した施設のうち施設利用種別情報に合致する施設の施設情報の集合(以下、「第1集合」ともいう)を記憶部32に一時記憶する。
In step S12, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) searches for facilities having charging facilities that exist within a predetermined range on the route to the destination of the vehicle 50 as POIs. A set of facility information of facilities matching the facility use type information (hereinafter also referred to as a “first set”) is temporarily stored in the storage unit 32 .
ステップS13において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、ステップS12で記憶した第1集合が空集合か否かを判定する。第1集合が空集合の場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、ステップS17に移る。一方、空集合でない場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、ステップS14に移る。
In step S13, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) determines whether the first set stored in step S12 is an empty set. If the first set is an empty set, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) proceeds to step S17. On the other hand, if it is not an empty set, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) proceeds to step S14.
ステップS14において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、第1集合に含まれる施設毎に、当該施設までの走行距離と取得した充電状態(SoC)と車両50の電池容量とに基づいて、満充電、又は施設までの走行により減少が見込まれる充電状態を少なくとも走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させる必要充電量を推測し、当該施設の充電施設(充電器)の出力性能(充電速度)と、必要充電量とに基づいて充電時間を推測する。
In step S14, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) determines the travel distance to the facility, the acquired state of charge (SoC), and the battery capacity of the vehicle 50 for each facility included in the first set. Based on this, estimate the amount of charge required to restore the state of charge, which is expected to decrease due to full charge or travel to the facility, to at least the state of charge at the start of travel, and the output performance of the facility's charging facility (charger) ( The charging time is estimated based on the charging speed) and the required charging amount.
ステップS15において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、施設毎の滞在目安時間と、ステップS14で推測した充電時間との合致度を算出し、算出した合致度が高い順に立ち寄り施設として推奨する施設情報の集合(以下、「第2集合」という)を決定して、記憶部32に一時記憶する。
In step S15, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) calculates the degree of matching between the estimated stay time for each facility and the charging time estimated in step S14, and selects the visiting facilities in descending order of the calculated degree of matching. A set of recommended facility information (hereinafter referred to as a “second set”) is determined and temporarily stored in the storage unit 32 .
ステップS16において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(出力部313)は、ステップS15で決定された立ち寄り施設としての充電施設を有する施設の第2集合をステップS11で充電施設推奨要求を受信した車両50に出力し提供する。
In step S16, vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (output unit 313) sends the second set of facilities having charging facilities as stop-off facilities determined in step S15 to vehicle 50 that has received the charging facility recommendation request in step S11. Output and provide.
ステップS17において、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、所定範囲を広げて、ステップS12に移る。
In step S17, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) expands the predetermined range, and proceeds to step S12.
こうすることで、車両側は、施設情報提示部114(又は214)により、例えば、図3に示すように、表示部15(又は25)に推奨された順に施設を表示することができるとともに、選択された施設の充電施設の備える充電設備を例えば予約することができる。
以上のようにして、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両側から充電施設推奨要求を受信してから、充電設備を有する施設の施設情報を車両側に提供することができ、ユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく、EVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
そして、ユーザは、検索された立ち寄り施設に合わせたアクティビティ(例えば、カフェでお茶や、レストランで食事、ショッピングモールでショッピング等)を行っている間に、車両50への充電を行うことで、充電中の待ち時間を感じることなく充電することができる。 In this way, the facility information display unit 114 (or 214) on the vehicle side can display the facilities in the recommended order on the display unit 15 (or 25) as shown in FIG. For example, it is possible to reserve a charging facility provided by the charging facility of the selected facility.
As described above, after receiving the charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can provide the vehicle with the facility information of the facility having the charging facility, so that the user can reduce the waiting time. It is possible to select the optimum charging facility that can charge the EV without being conscious of it.
Then, the user charges thevehicle 50 while performing activities (for example, having tea at a cafe, having a meal at a restaurant, shopping at a shopping mall, etc.) in accordance with the searched stop-off facility. You can charge without feeling the waiting time inside.
以上のようにして、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両側から充電施設推奨要求を受信してから、充電設備を有する施設の施設情報を車両側に提供することができ、ユーザが待ち時間を意識することなく、EVへの充電が可能な最適な充電施設の選択が可能となる。
そして、ユーザは、検索された立ち寄り施設に合わせたアクティビティ(例えば、カフェでお茶や、レストランで食事、ショッピングモールでショッピング等)を行っている間に、車両50への充電を行うことで、充電中の待ち時間を感じることなく充電することができる。 In this way, the facility information display unit 114 (or 214) on the vehicle side can display the facilities in the recommended order on the display unit 15 (or 25) as shown in FIG. For example, it is possible to reserve a charging facility provided by the charging facility of the selected facility.
As described above, after receiving the charging facility recommendation request from the vehicle, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can provide the vehicle with the facility information of the facility having the charging facility, so that the user can reduce the waiting time. It is possible to select the optimum charging facility that can charge the EV without being conscious of it.
Then, the user charges the
<ハードウェア及びソフトウェアについて>
上記の車両充電施設推奨システム1に含まれる各機器のそれぞれは、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア又はこれらの組み合わせにより実現することができる。また、上記の車両充電施設推奨システム1に含まれる各機器のそれぞれが協働することにより行なわれる、充電施設を有する施設推奨の入出力方法も、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア又はこれらの組み合わせにより実現することができる。ここで、ソフトウェアによって実現されるとは、1つ以上のコンピュータが1つ以上のプログラムを読み込んで実行することにより実現されることを意味する。 <About hardware and software>
Each device included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 described above can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. In addition, the input/output method for recommending a facility having a charging facility, which is performed by the cooperation of each of the devices included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1, is also realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. can be done. Here, "implemented by software" means implemented by one or more computers reading and executing one or more programs.
上記の車両充電施設推奨システム1に含まれる各機器のそれぞれは、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア又はこれらの組み合わせにより実現することができる。また、上記の車両充電施設推奨システム1に含まれる各機器のそれぞれが協働することにより行なわれる、充電施設を有する施設推奨の入出力方法も、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア又はこれらの組み合わせにより実現することができる。ここで、ソフトウェアによって実現されるとは、1つ以上のコンピュータが1つ以上のプログラムを読み込んで実行することにより実現されることを意味する。 <About hardware and software>
Each device included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1 described above can be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. In addition, the input/output method for recommending a facility having a charging facility, which is performed by the cooperation of each of the devices included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation system 1, is also realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof. can be done. Here, "implemented by software" means implemented by one or more computers reading and executing one or more programs.
プログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(non-transitory computer readable medium)を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体(tangible storage medium)を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、磁気記録媒体(例えば、フレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ)、光磁気記録媒体(例えば、光磁気ディスク)、CD-ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD-R、CD-R/W、半導体メモリ(例えば、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(random access memory))を含む。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体(transitory computer readable medium)によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。
Programs can be stored and supplied to computers using various types of non-transitory computer readable media. Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (e.g., magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD- R, CD-R/W, semiconductor memory (eg, mask ROM, PROM (programmable ROM), EPROM (erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (random access memory)). The program may also be delivered to the computer on various types of transitory computer readable medium. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.
上述した実施形態は、本発明の好適な実施形態ではあるが、上記実施形態のみに本発明の範囲を限定するものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を施した形態での実施が可能である。
Although the above-described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to the above-described embodiments. can be implemented.
<変形例1>
上述した実施形態の機能的構成を変形するようにしてもよい。すなわち、図2、図3、図5、及び図8の機能的構成は例示に過ぎず、本実施形態の機能的構成を限定するものではない。すなわち、本発明の車両充電施設推奨機能に関する一連の処理を全体として実行できる機能が各機器に備えられていれば足り、この機能を実現するためにどのような機能ブロックを用いるのかは特に図2、図3、図5、及び図8の例に限定されない。 <Modification 1>
The functional configuration of the embodiment described above may be modified. That is, the functional configurations of FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 8 are merely examples, and do not limit the functional configuration of this embodiment. That is, it is sufficient for each device to have a function capable of executing a series of processes related to the vehicle charging facility recommendation function of the present invention as a whole. , but not limited to the examples of FIGS.
上述した実施形態の機能的構成を変形するようにしてもよい。すなわち、図2、図3、図5、及び図8の機能的構成は例示に過ぎず、本実施形態の機能的構成を限定するものではない。すなわち、本発明の車両充電施設推奨機能に関する一連の処理を全体として実行できる機能が各機器に備えられていれば足り、この機能を実現するためにどのような機能ブロックを用いるのかは特に図2、図3、図5、及び図8の例に限定されない。 <Modification 1>
The functional configuration of the embodiment described above may be modified. That is, the functional configurations of FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 8 are merely examples, and do not limit the functional configuration of this embodiment. That is, it is sufficient for each device to have a function capable of executing a series of processes related to the vehicle charging facility recommendation function of the present invention as a whole. , but not limited to the examples of FIGS.
また、これら機能的構成を実現するための装置についても、上述した実施形態での説明は例示に過ぎない。例えば、上述の実施形態では、車両充電施設推奨装置30を1つのサーバ装置等により実現すると説明したが、車両充電施設推奨装置30の各機能を、適宜複数のサーバ装置に分散する、分散処理システムとしてもよい。また、クラウド上で仮想サーバ機能等を利用して、車両充電施設推奨装置30の各機能を実現してもよい。
Also, the description of the devices for realizing these functional configurations in the above-described embodiment is merely an example. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 is implemented by one server device or the like. may be Also, each function of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may be implemented using a virtual server function or the like on the cloud.
また、車両充電施設推奨装置30が備えるとして説明した表示部34及び入力部35を、車両充電施設推奨装置30の他の部分を実現する装置と別体の装置により実現されてもよい。例えば、制御部31、記憶部32及び通信部33を実現する装置と、表示部34及び入力部35を実現する装置とを別体とし、通信網60を介して両装置が通信を行うような構成としてもよい。
Further, the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 described as being included in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may be realized by a separate device from the device that realizes other parts of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30. For example, a device that implements the control unit 31, the storage unit 32, and the communication unit 33, and a device that implements the display unit 34 and the input unit 35 are separately provided, and the two devices communicate via the communication network 60. may be configured.
<変形例2>
前述したように、車両充電施設推奨装置30の記憶部32に記憶される、充電施設情報については、例えば充電施設に設置される充電施設用端末装置(図示しない)等から当該充電施設の管理者の入力等に応じて適宜作成更新できるように構成することができる。
例えば、図示しない充電施設用端末装置から車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインして、車両充電施設推奨装置30において、ユーザIDが正当なものであることが判定された後、車両充電施設推奨装置30が、充電施設情報の作成更新を行うための編集処理画面を当該充電施設用端末装置(図示しない)に送信することで、図示しない充電施設用端末装置において充電施設情報の編集を可能とさせて、当該充電施設の管理者の入力等に応じて充電施設情報を適宜作成更新することができる。 <Modification 2>
As described above, the charging facility information stored in thestorage unit 32 of the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be obtained from, for example, a charging facility terminal device (not shown) installed at the charging facility, and the administrator of the charging facility. It can be configured so that it can be created and updated as appropriate according to the input of .
For example, after logging into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 from a charging facility terminal device (not shown) and determining that the user ID is valid in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 However, by transmitting an edit processing screen for creating and updating the charging facility information to the charging facility terminal device (not shown), the charging facility information can be edited at the charging facility terminal device (not shown). , the charging facility information can be appropriately created and updated according to the input of the manager of the charging facility.
前述したように、車両充電施設推奨装置30の記憶部32に記憶される、充電施設情報については、例えば充電施設に設置される充電施設用端末装置(図示しない)等から当該充電施設の管理者の入力等に応じて適宜作成更新できるように構成することができる。
例えば、図示しない充電施設用端末装置から車両充電施設推奨装置30にログインして、車両充電施設推奨装置30において、ユーザIDが正当なものであることが判定された後、車両充電施設推奨装置30が、充電施設情報の作成更新を行うための編集処理画面を当該充電施設用端末装置(図示しない)に送信することで、図示しない充電施設用端末装置において充電施設情報の編集を可能とさせて、当該充電施設の管理者の入力等に応じて充電施設情報を適宜作成更新することができる。 <Modification 2>
As described above, the charging facility information stored in the
For example, after logging into the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 from a charging facility terminal device (not shown) and determining that the user ID is valid in the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 However, by transmitting an edit processing screen for creating and updating the charging facility information to the charging facility terminal device (not shown), the charging facility information can be edited at the charging facility terminal device (not shown). , the charging facility information can be appropriately created and updated according to the input of the manager of the charging facility.
<変形例3>
また例えば、上述の実施形態では、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50からの充電施設推奨要求に基づいて充電施設を有する施設を推奨したが、これに限定されない。例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、立ち寄り施設として推奨する施設自身には充電施設を有しないが近く(例えば、半径200m以内等)にある充電施設がある場合に当該施設を推奨するようにしてもよい。この場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、施設情報の充電施設情報として、施設から充電施設までの距離(例えば、150m等)を地図情報記憶部321に記憶するようにしてもよい。そして、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、目的地までの経路上の所定範囲に存在する充電施設までの距離が近い施設ほど優先的に推奨するように順番を決定するようにするのが好ましい。 <Modification 3>
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 recommends a facility having a charging facility based on the charging facility recommendation request from thevehicle 50, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 recommends a facility recommended as a stop-off facility if the facility itself does not have a charging facility, but there is a nearby charging facility (for example, within a radius of 200 m). good too. In this case, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 may store the distance (for example, 150 m) from the facility to the charging facility in the map information storage unit 321 as the charging facility information of the facility information. Then, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 (facility search unit 312) determines the order so as to preferentially recommend facilities closer to the charging facility existing within a predetermined range on the route to the destination. preferably.
また例えば、上述の実施形態では、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50からの充電施設推奨要求に基づいて充電施設を有する施設を推奨したが、これに限定されない。例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、立ち寄り施設として推奨する施設自身には充電施設を有しないが近く(例えば、半径200m以内等)にある充電施設がある場合に当該施設を推奨するようにしてもよい。この場合、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、施設情報の充電施設情報として、施設から充電施設までの距離(例えば、150m等)を地図情報記憶部321に記憶するようにしてもよい。そして、車両充電施設推奨装置30(施設検索部312)は、目的地までの経路上の所定範囲に存在する充電施設までの距離が近い施設ほど優先的に推奨するように順番を決定するようにするのが好ましい。 <Modification 3>
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 recommends a facility having a charging facility based on the charging facility recommendation request from the
<変形例4>
また例えば、上述の実施形態では、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車載ナビゲーション装置10又は携帯端末20から車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信したが、これに限定されない。例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車載ナビゲーション装置10又は携帯端末20から車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態とともに、ユーザによって入力された車両50に乗車している乗員の乗員情報(例えば、乗員の性別、乗員の年齢、乗員の趣味趣向等)を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信してもよい。
そうすることで、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50の乗員の趣向に沿った充電施設を有する施設を立ち寄り施設として推奨することができる。 <Modification 4>
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives charging information including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging status of thevehicle 50 from the vehicle-mounted navigation device 10 or the mobile terminal 20. Received a facility recommendation request, but is not limited to this. For example, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can be used for the vehicle 50 input by the user from the vehicle navigation device 10 or the portable terminal 20 along with identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging state of the vehicle 50. A charging facility recommendation request may be received that includes occupant information of the occupant on board (eg, gender of the occupant, age of the occupant, hobbies and interests of the occupant, etc.).
By doing so, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can recommend a facility having a charging facility that suits the preference of the occupant of thevehicle 50 as a stopover facility.
また例えば、上述の実施形態では、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車載ナビゲーション装置10又は携帯端末20から車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信したが、これに限定されない。例えば、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車載ナビゲーション装置10又は携帯端末20から車両50の識別情報、位置情報、目的地情報、施設利用種別情報、及び充電状態とともに、ユーザによって入力された車両50に乗車している乗員の乗員情報(例えば、乗員の性別、乗員の年齢、乗員の趣味趣向等)を含む充電施設推奨要求を受信してもよい。
そうすることで、車両充電施設推奨装置30は、車両50の乗員の趣向に沿った充電施設を有する施設を立ち寄り施設として推奨することができる。 <Modification 4>
Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 receives charging information including identification information, location information, destination information, facility usage type information, and charging status of the
By doing so, the vehicle charging facility recommendation device 30 can recommend a facility having a charging facility that suits the preference of the occupant of the
1 車両充電施設推奨システム
10 車載ナビゲーション装置
20 携帯端末
11,21 制御部
111,211 経路案内部
112,212 SoC取得部
113,213 情報送信部
114,214 施設情報提示部
115,215 充電施設予約送信部
12,22 記憶部
121,221 地図情報
122,222 識別情報
123,223 位置情報
124,224 施設利用種別情報
13,23 通信部
14,24 センサ部
15,25 表示部
16,26 入力部
30 車両充電施設推奨装置
31 制御部
310 施設インタフェース部
311 推奨要求入力部
312 施設検索部
313 出力部
314 充電施設予約入力部
32 記憶部
321 地図情報記憶部
322 車両情報記憶部
40 充電施設情報処理装置
50 車両(電動車両、電気自動車)
60 通信網(ネットワーク) 1 vehicle charging facility recommendation system 10 in-vehicle navigation device 20 mobile terminal 11, 21 control unit 111, 211 route guide unit 112, 212 SoC acquisition unit 113, 213 information transmission unit 114, 214 facility information presentation unit 115, 215 charging facility reservation transmission Units 12, 22 Storage unit 121, 221 Map information 122, 222 Identification information 123, 223 Position information 124, 224 Facility usage type information 13, 23 Communication unit 14, 24 Sensor unit 15, 25 Display unit 16, 26 Input unit 30 Vehicle Charging facility recommendation device 31 control unit 310 facility interface unit 311 recommendation request input unit 312 facility search unit 313 output unit 314 charging facility reservation input unit 32 storage unit 321 map information storage unit 322 vehicle information storage unit 40 charging facility information processing device 50 vehicle (electric vehicle, electric vehicle)
60 communication network (network)
10 車載ナビゲーション装置
20 携帯端末
11,21 制御部
111,211 経路案内部
112,212 SoC取得部
113,213 情報送信部
114,214 施設情報提示部
115,215 充電施設予約送信部
12,22 記憶部
121,221 地図情報
122,222 識別情報
123,223 位置情報
124,224 施設利用種別情報
13,23 通信部
14,24 センサ部
15,25 表示部
16,26 入力部
30 車両充電施設推奨装置
31 制御部
310 施設インタフェース部
311 推奨要求入力部
312 施設検索部
313 出力部
314 充電施設予約入力部
32 記憶部
321 地図情報記憶部
322 車両情報記憶部
40 充電施設情報処理装置
50 車両(電動車両、電気自動車)
60 通信網(ネットワーク) 1 vehicle charging facility recommendation system 10 in-
60 communication network (network)
Claims (7)
- 施設の種別情報と前記施設の位置情報と前記施設の滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報と当該施設に付随する充電施設に関する充電施設情報とが施設情報として記憶する地図情報記憶部と、
車両側から前記車両の識別情報と前記車両の位置情報と目的地情報と前記車両が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する施設利用種別情報と前記車両の充電状態とを受信する受信部と、
前記車両側に提示する立ち寄り施設を検索する検索部と、
検索した前記立ち寄り施設を前記車両に出力する出力部と、を備え、
前記検索部は、前記車両の位置情報と前記目的地情報とから前記車両の通過ルート上に存在する前記施設情報を検索し、検索した前記施設情報から前記施設利用種別情報に合致する施設を選択し、さらに前記車両の識別情報と前記施設までの走行距離と前記充電状態とから必要充電量を推測し、推測した前記必要充電量と前記滞在目安時間情報と前記充電施設情報とから推奨する前記立ち寄り施設を決定する
車両充電施設推奨装置。 a map information storage unit that stores, as facility information, facility type information, location information of the facility, estimated stay time information related to the estimated stay time of the facility, and charging facility information related to charging facilities attached to the facility;
a receiving unit for receiving identification information of the vehicle, location information of the vehicle, destination information, facility usage type information related to the type of facility used by the vehicle in the past, and a charging state of the vehicle from the vehicle;
a search unit for searching for a stopover facility to be presented to the vehicle;
an output unit that outputs the searched stop-off facility to the vehicle,
The search unit searches for the facility information existing on the route through which the vehicle passes from the location information of the vehicle and the destination information, and selects a facility that matches the facility usage type information from the searched facility information. Further, the required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the travel distance to the facility, and the charging state, and the recommended charging facility information is based on the estimated required charging amount, the estimated stay time information, and the charging facility information. A vehicle charging facility recommendation device that determines a stopover facility. - 前記検索部は、前記施設までの走行距離により減少が見込まれる前記充電状態を少なくとも走行開始時の充電状態以上に回復させる充電量を前記必要充電量として推測する、請求項1記載の車両充電施設推奨装置。 2. The vehicle charging facility according to claim 1, wherein said search unit estimates, as said required charging amount, an amount of charge that restores said state of charge, which is expected to decrease due to the distance traveled to said facility, to at least the state of charge at the start of travel or more. Recommended equipment.
- 前記検索部は、さらに、前記滞在目安時間と前記必要充電量との合致度に応じて推奨する前記立ち寄り施設の順番を決定する、請求項1又は2記載の車両充電施設推奨装置。 The vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the search unit further determines the order of the recommended drop-off facilities according to the degree of matching between the estimated stay time and the required charging amount.
- 前記検索部は、さらに、前記滞在目安時間が前記必要充電量以下となる充電時間に基づいて前記合致度を求める、請求項3記載の車両充電施設推奨装置。 The vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to claim 3, wherein the search unit further obtains the degree of matching based on the charging time when the estimated stay time is equal to or less than the required charging amount.
- 前記充電施設情報は、前記充電施設の利用上限時間を示す利用上限時間情報を含み、
前記検索部は、前記滞在目安時間が前記利用上限時間以下となる前記立ち寄り施設を決定する、請求項1又は2記載の車両充電施設推奨装置。 the charging facility information includes usage upper limit time information indicating the usage upper limit time of the charging facility;
3. The vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to claim 1, wherein said search unit determines said drop-off facility for which said estimated stay time is equal to or less than said upper limit usage time. - 前記地図情報記憶部は、さらに前記充電施設情報として施設の混雑度を示す混雑度情報を記憶し、
前記検索部は、前記混雑度情報に基づいて推奨する前記立ち寄り施設の順番を決定する、請求項1又は2記載の車両充電施設推奨装置。 The map information storage unit further stores congestion level information indicating a congestion level of the facility as the charging facility information,
3. The vehicle charging facility recommendation device according to claim 1, wherein said search unit determines an order of said drop-off facilities to recommend based on said congestion level information. - コンピュータに車両充電施設推奨装置して動作させる車両充電施設推奨方法であって、
施設の種別情報と前記施設の位置情報と前記施設の滞在目安時間に関する滞在目安時間情報と当該施設に付随する充電施設に関する充電施設情報とが施設情報として記憶する地図情報記憶ステップと、
車両側から前記車両の識別情報と前記車両の位置情報と目的地情報と前記車両が過去に利用した施設の種別に関する施設利用種別情報と前記車両の充電状態とを受信する受信ステップと、
前記車両側に提示する立ち寄り施設を検索する検索ステップと、
検索した前記立ち寄り施設を前記車両に出力する出力ステップと、を備え、
前記検索ステップは、前記車両の位置情報と前記目的地情報とから前記車両の通過ルート上に存在する前記施設情報を検索し、検索した前記施設情報から前記施設利用種別情報に合致する施設を選択し、さらに前記車両の識別情報と前記施設までの走行距離と前記充電状態とから必要充電量を推測し、推測した前記必要充電量と前記滞在目安時間情報と前記充電施設情報とから推奨する前記立ち寄り施設を決定する
車両充電施設推奨方法。 A vehicle charging facility recommendation method for causing a computer to operate as a vehicle charging facility recommendation device, comprising:
a map information storing step of storing, as facility information, facility type information, location information of the facility, estimated stay time information related to the estimated stay time of the facility, and charging facility information related to charging facilities attached to the facility;
a receiving step of receiving identification information of the vehicle, location information of the vehicle, destination information, facility usage type information relating to a type of facility that the vehicle has used in the past, and a charging state of the vehicle from the vehicle side;
a search step of searching for a stopover facility to be presented to the vehicle;
an output step of outputting the retrieved stop-off facility to the vehicle;
The searching step searches for the facility information existing on the route through which the vehicle passes from the location information of the vehicle and the destination information, and selects a facility matching the facility usage type information from the searched facility information. Further, the required charging amount is estimated from the identification information of the vehicle, the travel distance to the facility, and the charging state, and the recommended charging facility information is based on the estimated required charging amount, the estimated stay time information, and the charging facility information. Vehicle Charging Facility Recommendation Method for Determining Stopover Facilities.
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JP2013064686A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-11 | Clarion Co Ltd | Navigation device, route search method, and program |
WO2013088569A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | パイオニア株式会社 | Facility information presenting device and facility information presenting method |
JP2021015087A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-02-12 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | Traveling assistance device and computer program |
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JP2013064686A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-11 | Clarion Co Ltd | Navigation device, route search method, and program |
WO2013088569A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | パイオニア株式会社 | Facility information presenting device and facility information presenting method |
JP2021015087A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-02-12 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | Traveling assistance device and computer program |
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