KR20200092626A - Manufacture method of craftwork using red clay and mulberry fiber - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing crafts using loess and mulberry textile, capable of overcoming limitations of existing designs of traditional Korean paper crafts having depended on manual work while enlargement and weight reduction of the crafts are possible, by preparing an epoxy molding frame using a loess craft product made by sculpting into a desired image from a loess plate, and then manufacturing a mulberry textile craft thereby.

Description

Manufacturing method of craft using ocher and mulberry fiber {MANUFACTURE METHOD OF CRAFTWORK USING RED CLAY AND MULBERRY FIBER}

The present invention comprises the steps of preparing an ocher plate having a predetermined thickness and area; Sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the top surface of the ocher plate; Removing the pattern, and then cutting an outline along the sketched image on the ocher plate to sculpt the ocher craft; A step of forming an epoxy molding frame by spraying a release agent on the surface of the ocher craft product by injecting the epoxy and then removing the outer mold frame and the ocher craft product by inserting the ocher craft into the outer mold and fixing the membrane on the rim; After the release agent is applied along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding frame, doc fiber is pressed and dried to separate the doc fiber from the epoxy molding frame to produce doc fiber crafts; craft products using loess and doc fiber comprising It relates to a manufacturing method.

Toys and crafts made of plastic are basically molded at a low temperature of 200~300℃ to release environmental hormones. When they enter the human body, they cause confusion in the human hormonal system and cause various diseases such as allergies, cancer, and atopy. It has a problem that can cause congenital disease in babies born to the next generation by affecting heredity.

In addition, the emotion is dry due to the cold feeling, and even when discarded, it has a problem of polluting the global environment for a long time.

Of course, in order to solve the problem of such pollution, recently, the interior and exterior materials of buildings and various supplies are manufactured from wood, but since the wood itself is used as altars, short-lived trees ranging from one-year-olds to tens of hundreds of years old are used. Forest damage has reached a serious point, and the raw material price is expensive and has heavy problems.

In particular, most of the products using solid wood use pigments such as paints to display various colors, which contain a considerable amount of heavy metals, and a lot of odor occurs during initial use, which still has a fatal problem to the human body. have.

In addition, people from infants to the elderly who live or live in the present and future are going to live defenselessly while being exposed to the influence of the above-mentioned environmental hormone, and recently crafts using Korean paper have been distributed.

Hanji refers to paper made by Korea's own technique. It is mainly made of mulberry or cedar mulberry bark, and these trees are bundled and placed in a cauldron poured with water, surrounded by bales, and then fired so that the peel is peeled off. Boil, then peel and dry. The dried skin is again soaked in water and stepped on with the feet, then only the white endothelial area is covered, and the lye is mixed with it and boiled for more than 3 hours to squeeze the water out of the compressor. It is prepared by adding the sticky water crushed with mulberry roots, mixing well, and then loosening it.

Crafts using these Korean papers are made by cutting, bending and pasting paperboards during the manufacturing of the basic frame, and making a basic frame out of wood is done by commissioning a small carpenter to attach an inlay, apply a base paper and cut and paste the pattern.

In this method, since hard cardboard and wood are the main elements in the basic frame, there are limitations in the work from the design stage.

And there is a decisive problem in producing a large amount of bar by almost handicraft.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0111757 (Hanji Crafts)

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and provides a method of manufacturing a craft using doc fiber and ocher that can overcome the limitations of the design of traditional Korean paper crafts, mass production, and a lot of time and effort. There is a purpose.

For the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of preparing an ocher plate having a predetermined thickness and area; Sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the top surface of the ocher plate; Removing the pattern, and then cutting an outline along the sketched image on the ocher plate to sculpt the ocher craft; A step of forming an epoxy molding frame by injecting an epoxy into the outer mold and spraying a release agent on the surface of the ocher craft in a state where the membrane is fixed on the rim by inserting the mold into the outer mold and then injecting the epoxy; And applying a release agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding frame, and then pressing and drying the doc fiber to separate the doc fiber from the epoxy molding frame to produce a doc fiber craft.

In addition, the step of sketching the image in the present invention is to attach a pattern on which the image of the craft to be manufactured is printed to the top surface of the ocher plate, and then insert a thin, sharp pin along the border of the image to sketch the image. It is characterized by.

In addition, in the present invention, the doc-fiber craft is characterized by applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface to improve aesthetics and sophistication by realizing the color and texture of the loess, and then applying the ocher powder.

In addition, the present invention includes the step of imprinting a stamp formed with a predetermined letter or phrase on the top surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness; Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the edge of the imprinted character or phrase on the upper surface of the Korean paper to make the character or phrase have a three-dimensional protrusion; And applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the kraft fiber craft, and then attaching the Korean paper.

The present invention made as described above can be made light weight of the crafts by manufacturing the doc fiber crafts through the epoxy molding frame produced through the ocher crafts, in particular, the epoxy molding frame through the ocher crafts produced by carving as desired image from the loess plate Since it is possible to manufacture doc-fiber crafts through this, there is a remarkable advantage of overcoming the problems of mass production of conventional Korean paper crafts that were dependent on manual work and limitations of design.

In addition, the present invention can realize the color and texture of the loess by applying ocher powder to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craft, and the Korean paper, in which a predetermined phrase or phrase is expressed in three dimensions, is attached to the upper surface of the doc fiber craft and the three-dimensional feeling of the doc fiber craft. Aesthetics and sophistication can be improved to the maximum.

1 is a manufacturing process diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a craft using loess and mulberry fiber according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph taken ocher plate prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 4 are pictures for explaining the process of sketching an image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a photograph for explaining the process of sculpting ocher crafts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 7 are photographs for explaining the process of forming an epoxy molding frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 to 9 is a picture for explaining the process of manufacturing a doc fiber craft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a photograph of a state in which ocher powder is applied to a doc-fiber craft manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a photograph of a state in which the coloring of the doc-fiber craft manufactured according to the embodiment of the present invention is completed.
12 to 13 are photographs of crafts using ocher and mulberry fibers in which characters are three-dimensionally formed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings to be described in more detail with respect to the manufacturing method of the craft using the loess and mulberry fiber according to the present invention.

The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a craft using ocher and mulberry fiber, which is capable of large-scale, light-weight, and mass-produced crafts, and can solve design limitations and time-consuming problems when producing traditional Korean paper crafts.

For the purpose as described above, the present invention includes an ocher plate preparation step (S1), a sketch step (S2), a engraving step (S3), a forming frame forming step (S4), and a doc fiber craft product manufacturing step (S5). do.

1) Preparation of loess plate (S1)

The loess plate preparation step is a step of preparing the loess plate having a predetermined thickness and area.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the ocher plate may have a thickness of 3 to 4 cm and may be formed in a square or rectangular plate shape having a predetermined area, and a thin, pointed pin may be specified on the top surface of the ocher plate in the sketch step to be described later. It is desirable to have an appropriate hardness so that an image of a desired shape can be smoothly sketched on an ocher plate by inserting as much as a depth. If the ocher plate is too hard, it is impossible to insert a pin, so sketching is impossible. On the contrary, if it is too soft, it is not preferable because the operator may have difficulty handling in the sketching or engraving stage.

2) Sketch step (S2)

The sketching step is a step of sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the top surface of the ocher plate.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the sketch step attaches a pattern on which an image of a craft to be manufactured is printed to the upper surface of the ocher plate, and then inserts a thin and sharp pin (or needle) along a border of the image by a predetermined depth. To sketch the image.

When the pin is inserted to penetrate the ocher plate in the sketching step, the problem of breaking the ocher plate occurs, so it is preferable to insert it at an appropriate depth, and the border of the image is easy to cut the outer portion except for the image in the engraving step to be described later. When the pin is repeatedly inserted along, it is good to insert the same depth.

When the pin is repeatedly inserted along the border of the image printed on the pattern, a plurality of dots are continuously connected to the upper surface of the ocher plate, and the image on the pattern is sketched.

The present invention can sketch three-dimensional and complicated patterns or shapes on the ocher plate through this sketching method.

On the other hand, the images printed on the drawings of FIGS. 3 and 4 are engraved on roofs, bridges, windows, etc., and are Korean traditional patterns of ear masks that play the role of patrons and guards, and the shape of these images helps to understand the present invention. This is for illustrative purposes only, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

3) Engraving step (S3)

The engraving step is a step of removing the pattern attached to the top surface of the ocher plate as shown in FIG. 5, and then cutting the outline along the sketched image on the ocher plate to sculpt the ocher craft.

When the pattern attached to the top surface of the ocher plate is removed, a plurality of points are successively arranged in the same shape as the image of the pattern on the top surface of the ocher plate. In this state, a plurality of points sketched to be connected by a single line Accordingly, the operation of inserting a flat knife on the top surface of the ocher plate is continuously performed.

Subsequently, an outer portion of the ocher plate, except for the sketched image, is removed through a carving knife to sculpt the ocher craft in the same shape as the image.

4) Forming step (S4)

The shaping mold forming step is a step of forming a shaping mold in which the shape of the ocher craft is engraved with an intaglio, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the ocher craft is put into an outer mold to form a membrane on the rim and inject epoxy. After curing, the outer mold and ocher craft are removed to form an epoxy mold.

For example, the ocher handicraft can be seated on a wooden board having a predetermined area and then fixed by placing a membrane on the rim.

In addition, after the epoxy is cured, it is preferable to fix the ocher craft fixed inside the outer mold and then release the mold release agent on the surface of the ocher craft so that the outer mold and the ocher craft can be more easily removed. Here, the component or type of the release agent sprayed on the surface of the ocher craft is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and for example, a dishwashing agent or a fabric softener may be used.

5) Step of manufacturing doc fiber craft (S5)

The doc fiber craft product manufacturing step is a step of manufacturing doc fiber craft products through the epoxy molding frame.

To this end, first, doc fibers are introduced into the epoxy mold as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and then compressed and dried. Here, it is preferable to use a paper fiber that is introduced into the epoxy molding mold kneaded with water.

When the mulberry fiber is sufficiently dried, the mulberry fiber is separated from the epoxy molding mold to prepare a mulberry craft. At this time, it is preferable to apply a release agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding frame before the doc fiber is introduced so that the doc fiber craft can be separated from the epoxy molding frame smoothly.

6)Ocher powder application step (S6)

In addition, the present invention may include the step of applying ocher powder to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craft.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the doc-fiber craft is applied with an adhesive on the outer circumferential surface and then coated with ocher powder to develop a natural ocher color and realize the three-dimensional texture of natural ocher, thereby improving the aesthetics and sophistication of the doc-fiber craft. It can be made, and if necessary, as shown in Figure 12, it can be colored with an appropriate color to further improve the color of the doc fiber handicrafts coated with ocher powder.

7) Attachment of Korean paper where letters or phrases are formed in three dimensions (S7)

In addition, the present invention includes the step of imprinting a stamp formed with a predetermined letter or phrase on the top surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness; Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the edge of the imprinted character or phrase on the upper surface of the Korean paper to make the character or phrase have a three-dimensional protrusion; It may include; applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the kraft fiber crafts and then attaching the Korean paper.

13 and 14 are photographs of a tile-patterned doc fiber craft manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The tile-patterned doc-fiber craft is sketched by placing a tile pattern on the top surface of the ocher plate, then sculpting to form a tile-shaped ocher craft, and through this, an epoxy molding frame in which the tile pattern shape is engraved is manufactured. , It can be produced by adding doc fiber into it, pressing and drying it, and then separating it.

In addition, in the upper right corner of FIG. 13, there is provided a Korean paper stamped with a "福" character in the center.

At least two layers of Korean paper are stacked. The reason for this is that when a thin sheet of Korean paper is settled on the duct fiber craft product coated with ocher powder on the outer circumferential surface, the rugged shape of the ocher powder is exposed as it is, and the surface of the Korean paper is uneven and the aesthetics deteriorate. In addition, when the thickness of the Korean paper is secured, when the paper is colored with the same color after the Korean paper is attached to the paper fiber craft, the three-dimensional effect, such as a letter or phrase engraved on a stone tablet, can be expected to significantly improve. Therefore, it is preferable that the hanji has a predetermined thickness.

As described above, a stamp on which a certain letter or phrase is formed is stamped on the top surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness. The letter "福" stamped on Korean paper in FIG. 13 is merely an example to help understanding of the present invention and is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

Next, a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) is applied along the rim of the "福" and then cured. The operation of applying the gel medium may be repeatedly performed, and when curing is completed, a letter of "福" character protrudes three-dimensionally from the surface of Korean paper.

Thereafter, an adhesive is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the doc-fiber craft, and then attaching Korean paper with the letter "福" protruding three-dimensionally to the surface, and coloring it with the appropriate color so that there is no heterogeneity between the doc-fiber craft and the Chinese paper and letters Then, it is possible to express a three-dimensional feeling, such as carved "福" on the surface of the stone tablet.

The present invention as described above is a large size of the craft through the ocher plate preparation step (S1), the sketch step (S2), the engraving step (S3), the forming mold forming step (S4) and doc fiber craft manufacturing step (S5), Light weight and mass production are possible, and it can solve a problem that consumes a lot of time in the manufacturing process of a traditional Korean paper craft, and has a remarkable effect of producing a craft in a desired shape regardless of the shape.

The present invention made as described above can be made light weight of the crafts by manufacturing the doc fiber crafts through the epoxy molding frame produced through the ocher crafts, in particular, the epoxy molding frame through the ocher crafts produced by carving as desired image from the loess plate Since it is possible to manufacture doc-fiber crafts through this, there is a remarkable advantage of overcoming the problems of mass production of conventional Korean paper crafts that were dependent on manual work and limitations of design.

Claims (4)

Preparing an ocher plate having a predetermined thickness and area (S1);
Sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the top surface of the ocher plate (S2);
Removing the pattern, and then cutting the outline along the sketched image on the ocher plate to sculpt the ocher craft (S3);
The step of forming the epoxy molding frame by injecting the epoxy and then removing the outer mold and the ocher craft after spraying the release agent on the surface of the ocher craft while putting the ocher craft into the outer mold and fixing the membrane on the rim (S4). ;
After the release agent is applied along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding frame, doc fiber is pressed and dried to separate the doc fiber from the epoxy molding frame to produce doc fiber crafts (S5);
Method for producing a craft using loess and mulberry fiber, characterized in that it comprises a.
The method of claim 1, wherein the sketching of the image is performed by attaching a pattern on which an image of a craft to be manufactured is printed to the upper surface of the ocher plate, and then inserting a thin and sharp pin along a border of the image to a predetermined depth to sketch the image. Method for producing a craft using the loess and doc fiber, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1, wherein the doc fiber handicraft is made of ocher and mulberry fiber, characterized by applying an adhesive on the outer circumferential surface to improve aesthetics and sophistication by realizing the color and texture of ocher, and then applying ocher powder. Manufacturing method.
According to claim 1,
Imprinting a stamp on which a certain letter or phrase is formed on an upper surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness;
Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the edge of the imprinted character or phrase on the upper surface of the Korean paper to make the character or phrase have a three-dimensional protrusion;
Applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craft, and then attaching the Korean paper;
Method for producing a craft using loess and mulberry fiber, characterized in that it comprises a.

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