KR102186726B1 - Manufacture method of craftwork using red clay and mulberry fiber - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to produce an epoxy molding frame through the ocher craftwork produced by sculpting the desired image from the loess plate, and then manufacturing the doc fiber craftwork through it, thereby making it possible to increase the size and weight of the craftwork, and the design of the traditional Korean paper craftwork that relied on handwork Disclosed is a method of manufacturing crafts using loess and paper fiber that can overcome the limitations of.

Description

Manufacturing method of crafts using loess and paper fiber {MANUFACTURE METHOD OF CRAFTWORK USING RED CLAY AND MULBERRY FIBER}

The present invention comprises the steps of preparing a loess plate having a predetermined thickness and area; Sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the upper surface of the loess plate; Removing the pattern and then cutting the outer wall according to the sketched image on the loess plate to sculpt the loess craftwork; Forming an epoxy molding frame by injecting the ocher artefacts into an outer frame, spraying a release agent on the surface of the ocher artefacts while fixing a film on the rim, injecting epoxy, and then removing the exterior frame and the ocher artefacts; After applying a releasing agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding mold, and then compressing and drying the paper fiber, separating the paper fiber from the epoxy molding mold to prepare a paper fiber craftwork; a craft product using ocher and paper fiber, comprising: It relates to a method of manufacturing.

Toys and crafts made of plastic basically emit environmental hormones as they are heated and molded at a low temperature of 200~300℃, and when they enter the human body, they cause confusion in the human hormone system and cause allergies, cancer, atopy, and other diseases. It has a problem that can cause congenital diseases in babies who will be born in the next generation by affecting heredity.

In addition, it feels cold, so the emotions are dry, and even when discarded, it has a problem of polluting the global environment for a long time.

Of course, in order to solve the problem of such pollution, in recent years, interior and exterior materials and various supplies of buildings are manufactured with solid wood, but since the wood itself is used by cutting, it is used from one-year to tens of hundreds of years old, The deterioration of the forest has reached a serious point, and the price of raw materials is high and has a heavy problem.

In particular, most items made of solid wood are painted with pigments such as paints to show various colors, which contain a significant amount of heavy metals, and a lot of odors are generated during initial use, which also has a fatal problem to the human body. have.

In addition, people from infants to the elderly who live or live in the present and future are unprotected with exposure to the effects of the above-described environmental hormones, and crafts using Korean paper have recently been spreading.

Hanji refers to paper made with a unique technique in Korea. It is mainly made from the bark of Japanese oak or Samjidak. These trees are tied in bundles, placed in a cauldron poured with water, surrounded by a bale, and burned, so that the bark peels off smoothly. After boiling, peel and dry. The dried skin is soaked in water again, stepped on with your feet, and only the white inner skin is removed, mixed with lye and boiled for 3 hours or more, and water is squeezed out with a press. It is prepared by adding sticky water obtained by crushing and squeezing the dachshund root, mixing well, allowing it to dissolve evenly, and then scooping paper water with your feet.

When manufacturing the basic frame, such crafts using Korean paper are cut, bent, and pasted on the paperboard, and for making the basic frame out of wood, a small carpenter is asked to make it, attach the inlay, apply the base paper, and cut the pattern to complete it.

In this method, hard cardboard and wood are the main elements in the basic frame, so there is a limit to the work from the design stage.

And there is a decisive problem in producing a large amount of bar almost by handicraft.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2011-0111757 (Korean paper crafts)

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and provides a method of manufacturing a craft product using pak fiber and loess that can overcome the limitations of the design and mass production of traditional Korean paper craft products, and the limitations of a lot of time and labor. It has its purpose.

For the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a loess plate having a predetermined thickness and area; Attaching a pattern in which the image of the craft to be manufactured is printed on the upper surface of the loess plate, and then continuously inserting thin and pointed pins along the edge of the image by a predetermined depth to sketch the image of the craft; After removing the pattern attached to the loess plate, insert a flat knife so that the points arranged in succession by the insertion of a pin on the top surface of the loess plate are connected by a single line to sculpt the image and cut the outer part to remove the image. And carving the same type of ocher craft; Forming an epoxy molding frame by injecting the ocher artefacts into an outer frame, spraying a release agent on the surface of the ocher artefacts while fixing a film on the rim, injecting epoxy, and then removing the exterior frame and the ocher artefacts; It characterized in that it comprises a; and then applying a release agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding mold, and then compressing and drying the paper fiber, and then separating the paper fiber from the epoxy molding mold to prepare a craft fiber product.

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In addition, in the present invention, the doc fiber craft is characterized in that the ocher powder is applied after applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface so as to improve the aesthetics and coolness by implementing the color and texture of ocher.

In addition, the present invention includes the steps of stamping a stamp in which a predetermined character or phrase is formed on the upper surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness; Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the borders of the letters or phrases imprinted on the upper surface of the Korean paper so that the letters or phrases have a three-dimensional protrusion; It characterized in that it further comprises a; applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craftwork and then attaching the hanji.

In the present invention made as described above, it is possible to reduce the weight of the craft by manufacturing the doc fiber craftwork through the epoxy molding frame produced by the loess craftwork as a medium, and in particular, the epoxy molding frame through the loess craftwork produced by sculpting the desired image from the loess plate. Since it is possible to manufacture Doc Fiber crafts through this, there is a remarkable advantage that can overcome the problems of mass production of traditional Korean paper crafts that depended on manual labor and the limitations of design.

In addition, the present invention can implement the color and texture of ocher by applying ocher powder to the outer circumferential surface of the Dak fiber craftwork, and a predetermined phrase or Korean paper in which the phrase is expressed in a three-dimensional manner is attached to the upper surface of the Dak fiber craftwork to achieve a three-dimensional effect of the Dak fiber craftwork. You can improve your aesthetics and style to the fullest.

1 is a manufacturing process diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a craft product using loess and pak fiber according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of a prepared loess plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 4 are photographs for explaining a process of sketching an image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a photograph for explaining the process of carving ocher crafts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 7 are photographs for explaining the process of forming an epoxy mold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 8 to 9 are photographs for explaining the process of manufacturing the doc fiber crafts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 1 is a photograph of a state in which loess powder is applied to the doc fiber crafts manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a photograph taken in a state in which the coloring of the doc fiber crafts manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention is completed.
Figures 12 to 13 are photographs taken of a craftwork using a three-dimensional character formed ocher and doc fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail with respect to the manufacturing method of a craft product using the loess and pak fiber according to the present invention.

The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a craft product using ocher and paper fibers that can increase the size and weight of the craft product, and enable mass production, and solve the limitations of design and the problem of consuming a lot of time during the production of traditional Korean paper craft products.

For the above purposes, the present invention includes a loess plate preparation step (S1), a sketching step (S2), a carving step (S3), a forming frame forming step (S4), and a fiber craft manufacturing step (S5). do.

1) Ocher plate preparation step (S1)

The ocher plate preparation step is a step of preparing an ocher plate having a predetermined thickness and area.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the loess plate may have a thickness of 3 to 4 cm and may be formed in a rectangular or rectangular plate shape having a predetermined area, and a thin and pointed pin is prescribed on the upper surface of the loess plate in the sketch step to be described later. It is desirable to have an appropriate hardness so that an image of a desired shape can be smoothly sketched on the loess plate by inserting as much as the depth. If the loess plate is too hard, a pin cannot be inserted and sketching is impossible. Conversely, if the loess plate is too hard, it is not preferable because the operator may experience difficulty in handling in the sketching step or engraving step.

2) Sketch step (S2)

The sketching step is a step of sketching an image of a craft to be manufactured on the upper surface of the loess plate.

3 and 4, in the sketching step, a pattern on which an image of a craft to be manufactured is printed is attached to the upper surface of the loess plate, and then a thin and pointed pin (or needle) is inserted along the edge of the image by a predetermined depth. To sketch the image.

If the pin is inserted through the loess plate in the sketching step, the loess plate is broken, so it is desirable to insert it to an appropriate depth, and to facilitate cutting the outer part other than the image in the engraving step to be described later, It is recommended that the pins are inserted to the same depth when repeatedly inserted along the line.

When a pin is repeatedly inserted along the border of the image printed in the pattern, a plurality of dots are continuously connected to the upper surface of the loess plate, and the image on the pattern is sketched.

The present invention can sketch a three-dimensional and complex pattern or shape on an ocher plate through this sketching method.

On the other hand, the image printed in the pattern of FIGS. 3 and 4 is a Korean traditional pattern that is engraved on roofs, bridges, windows, etc. and plays the role of a wall temple and guardian. The shape of this image helps understanding of the present invention. It is only an example for, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

3) Carving step (S3)

The sculpting step is a step of removing the pattern attached to the upper surface of the loess plate as shown in FIG. 5, then sculpting according to the image sketched on the loess plate and cutting the outer wall to sculpt the loess craft.

When the pattern attached to the upper surface of the loess plate is removed, a plurality of points are successively arranged in the same shape as the image in the pattern on the upper surface of the loess plate, and in this state, a plurality of sketched points so that the plurality of points are connected by a single line Accordingly, a flat knife is inserted from the top of the loess plate and the image is continuously sculpted.

Thereafter, the outer part except for the image sketched on the loess plate is removed with a carving knife to sculpt the ocher craft in the same shape as the image.

4) Forming mold forming step (S4)

The forming of the mold is a step of forming a mold in which the shape of the ocher craft is engraved in an intaglio, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the ocher craft is put into the outer mold, and an epoxy is injected while fixing a film on the frame. After curing, the outer frame and the loess craftwork are removed to form an epoxy mold.

For example, the loess artefact may be mounted on a wooden board having a predetermined area, and then a film may be placed on the frame to be fixed.

In addition, after the epoxy is cured, it is preferable to spray a release agent on the surface of the ocher crafts after fixing the ocher crafts fixed inside the molds so that the outer molds and ocher crafts can be more easily removed. Here, the component or type of the release agent sprayed on the surface of the loess artefact is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and for example, dish detergent or fabric softener may be used.

5) Doc fiber crafts manufacturing step (S5)

The manufacturing step of the doc fiber craft is a step of manufacturing the doc fiber craft product through the epoxy molding frame.

To this end, first, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the fiber is put into the inside of the epoxy molding mold, and then compressed and dried. Here, it is preferable to use the dough fiber that is kneaded with water to be added to the epoxy molding mold.

When the fiber is sufficiently dried, the fiber is separated from the epoxy molding mold to manufacture the fiber craft. At this time, it is preferable to apply a releasing agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding frame prior to inputting the Doc fiber so that the Doc Fiber craft can be smoothly separated from the epoxy molding frame.

6) loess powder application step (S6)

In addition, the present invention may include the step of applying loess powder to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craft.

For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the aesthetics and sophistication of the doc fiber crafts are improved to the fullest by applying an adhesive to the outer circumference of the doc fiber craftwork and then applying ocher powder to express a natural ocher color, and to realize a three-dimensional natural ocher texture. If necessary, it may be colored in an appropriate color so as to further improve the color sense of the doc fiber craftwork coated with ocher powder as shown in FIG. 12.

7) Step of attaching Korean paper in which characters or phrases are three-dimensionally protruding (S7)

In addition, the present invention includes the steps of stamping a stamp in which a predetermined character or phrase is formed on the upper surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness; Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the borders of the letters or phrases imprinted on the upper surface of the Korean paper so that the letters or phrases have a three-dimensional protrusion; It may include; applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the doc fiber craftwork and then attaching the Korean paper.

13 and 14 are photographs of a tiled-patterned fiber craftwork produced according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The tile-patterned paper craftwork is sketched by placing a tile-patterned pattern on the upper surface of the loess plate, and then sculpted to form a tile-patterned loess craftwork, and an epoxy molding frame engraved with the tile-pattern shape is manufactured through this furnace. , It can be prepared by putting the Doc fiber inside it, pressing and drying it, and then separating it.

In addition, in the upper right of FIG. 13, there is provided a Korean paper stamped with a “福” character in the center.

At least two layers of Korean paper are stacked. The reason for this is that when a thin-thick Korean paper is placed on the Doc Fiber craftwork coated with ocher powder on the outer circumference, the surface of the Korean paper becomes uneven as it is exposed as it is, resulting in a decrease in aesthetics. In addition, when the thickness of the Korean paper is secured, the effect of remarkably improving the three-dimensional effect, such as a character or a phrase carved on a stone plate, can be expected when the Korean paper is attached to the paper and then the paper and the paper are colored in the same color. Therefore, it is preferable that the Korean paper has a predetermined thickness.

As described above, a seal with a predetermined letter or phrase is formed on the upper surface of the Korean paper having a predetermined thickness. "福" stamped on the Korean paper of FIG. 13 is only an example for helping the understanding of the present invention and is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

Next, GEL MEDIUM is applied along the rim of the "福" character and then cured. The operation of applying the gel medium may be repeatedly performed, and when curing is completed, a “福” character protrudes three-dimensionally from the surface of the Korean paper.

Thereafter, the adhesive is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the Dak fiber craftwork, and then affixed to the surface of the Korean paper with the three-dimensional "福" character protruding, and then colored with an appropriate color so that there is no difference between the Dak fiber craftwork and the Korean paper and the character as shown in FIG. And, you can express a three-dimensional effect such as carving a "福" character on the surface of a stone plate.

The present invention as described above is through the ocher plate preparation step (S1), the sketching step (S2), the engraving step (S3), and the forming frame forming step (S4) and the manufacturing step (S5), Lightweight and mass production is possible, and it is possible to solve the problem of consuming a lot of time in the manufacturing process of conventional Korean paper crafts, and there is a remarkable effect of being able to produce a craft in a desired shape without being restricted by the shape.

In the present invention made as described above, it is possible to reduce the weight of the craft by manufacturing the doc fiber craftwork through the epoxy molding frame produced by the loess craftwork as a medium, and in particular, the epoxy molding frame through the loess craftwork produced by sculpting the desired image from the loess plate. Since it is possible to manufacture Doc Fiber crafts through this, there is a remarkable advantage that can overcome the problems of mass production of traditional Korean paper crafts that depended on manual labor and the limitations of design.

Claims (4)

Preparing a loess plate having a predetermined thickness and area (S1);
Attaching a pattern on which the image of the craft to be manufactured is printed on the upper surface of the loess plate, and then continuously inserting thin and pointed pins along the edge of the image to a predetermined depth to sketch the image of the craft (S2);
After removing the pattern attached to the loess plate, insert a flat knife so that the points arranged in succession by the insertion of a pin on the top surface of the loess plate are connected by a single line to sculpt the image and cut the outer part to remove the image. The step of sculpting the same type of ocher craft (S3) and;
Step (S4) of forming an epoxy molding frame by injecting the ocher crafts into an outer frame, spraying a release agent on the surface of the loess crafts, and then removing the outer frame and the ocher crafts after injecting epoxy while fixing a film on the rim (S4) and ;
Applying a releasing agent along the inner circumferential surface of the epoxy molding mold, and then inserting the paper fiber, compressing and drying it, and then separating the paper fiber from the epoxy molding mold to prepare a craft fiber product (S5); loess and paper fiber comprising: Manufacturing method of crafts using.
delete The method of claim 1, wherein the dachshund fiber craft is applied with an adhesive on the outer circumferential surface to improve aesthetics and coolness by implementing the color and texture of ocher, and then ocher powder is applied. Manufacturing method.
The method of claim 1,
Stamping a stamp in which a predetermined character or phrase is formed on the upper surface of Korean paper having a predetermined thickness;
Applying a gel medium (GEL MEDIUM) along the borders of the letters or phrases imprinted on the upper surface of the Korean paper so that the letters or phrases have a three-dimensional protrusion;
Applying an adhesive to the outer circumferential surface of the paper fiber craftwork and then attaching the Korean paper; Method for producing a craft product using loess and paper fiber, characterized in that it further comprises.

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