KR20200002857A - 수소 확산성의 비-파괴적 측정용 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents

수소 확산성의 비-파괴적 측정용 장치 및 방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200002857A
KR20200002857A KR1020197031608A KR20197031608A KR20200002857A KR 20200002857 A KR20200002857 A KR 20200002857A KR 1020197031608 A KR1020197031608 A KR 1020197031608A KR 20197031608 A KR20197031608 A KR 20197031608A KR 20200002857 A KR20200002857 A KR 20200002857A
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Prior art keywords
hydrogen
oxidation
diffusivity
metal structure
chamber
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
압데라작 티라이디아
모하메드 샤라니
세바시티엔 에이. 듀발
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사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니
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Publication of KR20200002857A publication Critical patent/KR20200002857A/ko
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/20Metals
    • G01N33/202Constituents thereof
    • G01N33/2022Non-metallic constituents
    • G01N33/2025Gaseous constituents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N13/00Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/413Concentration cells using liquid electrolytes measuring currents or voltages in voltaic cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes characterised by the uptaking media; Treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2226Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space
    • G01N2001/2241Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space purpose-built sampling enclosure for emissions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N13/00Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
    • G01N2013/003Diffusion; diffusivity between liquids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/20Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/94Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
KR1020197031608A 2017-04-28 2018-04-25 수소 확산성의 비-파괴적 측정용 장치 및 방법 Withdrawn KR20200002857A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/530,697 2017-04-28
US15/530,697 US10732163B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Apparatus and method for the non-destructive measurement of hydrogen diffusivity
PCT/US2018/029298 WO2018200633A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2018-04-25 Apparatus and method for the non-destructive measurement of hydrogen diffusivity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20200002857A true KR20200002857A (ko) 2020-01-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020197031608A Withdrawn KR20200002857A (ko) 2017-04-28 2018-04-25 수소 확산성의 비-파괴적 측정용 장치 및 방법

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US10732163B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3615930B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2020517963A (https=)
KR (1) KR20200002857A (https=)
CN (1) CN110603445A (https=)
SA (1) SA519410353B1 (https=)
SG (1) SG11201909860RA (https=)
WO (1) WO2018200633A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261294B (zh) * 2019-06-04 2022-04-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 一种模拟深海环境下裂纹区金属腐蚀电化学试验装置
JP7510100B2 (ja) * 2021-03-29 2024-07-03 日本電信電話株式会社 表面水素量解析方法及び表面水素量解析装置並びに表面水素量解析プログラム

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3731523A (en) 1971-02-23 1973-05-08 Atomic Energy Commission Hydrogen activity meter
US4065373A (en) 1976-04-26 1977-12-27 Petrolite Corporation Hydrogen patch cell
US4221651A (en) 1979-06-25 1980-09-09 Rockwell International Corporation Electrochemical cell for measuring hydrogen in metal
US4563249A (en) 1983-05-10 1986-01-07 Orbisphere Corporation Wilmington, Succursale De Collonge-Bellerive Electroanalytical method and sensor for hydrogen determination
CA2035105C (en) 1991-01-28 1993-04-27 H. Bruce Freeman Hydrogen monitoring apparatus
US5405513A (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-04-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method and apparatus for an electrochemical test cell
US6196060B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2001-03-06 Intevep, S. A. Apparatus and method for monitoring hydrogen permeation
US6554981B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-04-29 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen permeation probe
US7306951B1 (en) 1999-06-08 2007-12-11 Midwest Research Institute Method and apparatus for determining diffusible hydrogen concentrations
BRPI9905430B1 (pt) 1999-12-01 2015-08-25 Ana Cristina Marchiorato Carneiro Corrêa Dispositivo de medição de hidrogênio permeado em estrutura metálica e processo de montagem externa e interna do mesmo em uma estrutura metálica.
GB2358060B (en) 2000-01-05 2003-09-24 Ion Science Ltd Hydrogen collection and detection
JP4432650B2 (ja) * 2004-04-26 2010-03-17 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池電源とその運転方法および燃料電池電源を用いた携帯用電子機器
US7552643B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2009-06-30 Centre For Nuclear Energy Research (CNER) Device and system for corrosion detection
JP5305170B2 (ja) * 2010-01-27 2013-10-02 日本電信電話株式会社 水素透過試験システム
CN101832966B (zh) * 2010-05-28 2012-12-19 东北大学 金属氢渗透性能测定的装置及方法
CN101963569A (zh) * 2010-08-26 2011-02-02 长沙新中大环境科技有限公司 一种检测金属中原子氢扩散渗透速率的双电解液数字传感器
PL394698A1 (pl) 2011-04-29 2012-11-05 Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk Sonda do okreslania szybkosci wnikania wodoru do metali i urzadzenie obejmujace taka sonde
ITPI20120109A1 (it) 2012-10-25 2014-04-26 Letomec S R L Dispositivo e metodo per misure di permeazione di idrogeno
RU2586960C1 (ru) * 2015-03-17 2016-06-10 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Способ измерения коэффициентов диффузии водорода в титане
CN104950024B (zh) * 2015-06-11 2018-01-02 上海大学 测定氢扩散系数的装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018200633A1 (en) 2018-11-01
SG11201909860RA (en) 2019-11-28
US10809241B2 (en) 2020-10-20
US20180313806A1 (en) 2018-11-01
EP3615930B1 (en) 2021-06-30
US20190265220A1 (en) 2019-08-29
US10732163B2 (en) 2020-08-04
CN110603445A (zh) 2019-12-20
EP3615930A1 (en) 2020-03-04
US11624743B2 (en) 2023-04-11
US20200200727A1 (en) 2020-06-25
SA519410353B1 (ar) 2022-03-22
JP2020517963A (ja) 2020-06-18

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Patent event date: 20191025

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