KR20190121773A - 입양 세포 이식 요법과 조합된 인터루킨-2 수용체 알파, 베타 선택성 효현제를 이용한 면역 요법적 종양 치료 방법 - Google Patents
입양 세포 이식 요법과 조합된 인터루킨-2 수용체 알파, 베타 선택성 효현제를 이용한 면역 요법적 종양 치료 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 3에 기술된 바와 같이, 비변형 IL-1(알데스루킨, ▼)의 종양 약동학에 비한, RSLAIL-2(■)(및 이의 방출된 활성 컨쥬게이션된 IL-2 형태(●))의 종양 약동학을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 실시예 5에 사용된 투약 전략을 기술한 개략도로서, pmel-1 입양 세포 이식와 조합된 RSLAIL-2 또는 IL-2의 항-종양 활성이 공격적인 뮤린 흑색종 모델에서 연구되었다.
도 4는 실시예 5에 기술된 연구에 대해, SEM에 의해 결정된 평균 종양 부피(㎣) 대 시간의 플롯을 제공한다. 투약법 개략도가 수평 축 아래에 화살표로 제공된다. 범례: ●: ACT + 비히클; ■: ACT + IL-2; ▲: ACT + RSLAIL-2. 도 4에 나타낸 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 입양 세포 이식과 조합하여 투여된 경우, RSLAIL-2는 입양 세포 이식과 조합된 IL-2와 비교하여, 덜 빈번한 투여로(IL-2와 조합된 ACT와 비교하여, p<0.0001); (# 비히클과 비교하여, p<0.0001, (본페로니(Bonferroni) 검정을 이용하여 쌍별 비교)) 현저한 종양 성장 지연을 제공하였다.
도 5는 실시예 5에 기재된 연구에 대해 N=12/군을 이용하여, 1000 ㎣의 종양 부피를 달성하는 시간을 보간(interpolating)함으로써 각각의 종양 성장 곡선에 대해 평가된 종양 성장 지연을 도시한 것이다(* ACT + IL-2에 비교하여, p<0.0001; # 비히클과 비교하여, p<0.0001 (로그 순위(Log-Rank) 멘텔-콕스(Mantel-Cox) 검정)).
도 6a 및 도 6b는, 생체 내 생물발광 이미징 실험을 위해, 실시예 5에 기재된 바와 같은 루시퍼라제를 발현하는 pmel-1 T 세포의 입양 세포 이식 후, 19일차까지 비장(도 6a) 및 종양(도 6b)의 관심 영역(ROI)에서 일련의 이미지들의 정량화를 제공한다(픽셀 당 수). 도면의 범례는 도 6a 및 도 6b 모두에 대해 동일하다. 맨 위의 플롯, ▲: ACT + RSLAIL-2로 나타낸 바와 같음; 중간 플롯, ■: ACT + IL-2; 맨 아래 플롯, ●: ACT + 비히클. 이들 이미지는 인터루킨-2인 알데스루킨보다는, RSLAIL-2과 같은 제제의 투여와 조합된 입양 세포 이식 요법의 효과를 입증하는데, IL-2(알데스루킨)의 다중 처리에도 반응이 약화되는 ACT/IL-2 요법과 달리, 지속적인 반응이 ACT/RSLAIL-2 병용 요법으로 관찰되었기 때문이다.
도 7a 내지 도 7c는 실시예 5에 기술된 바와 같은 다양한 처리군에 대한 종양에서의 면역 세포의 수의 플롯이며, 여기서 종양 내 조절 T 세포 및 CD8+ T 세포에 대한 입양 세포 이식 병용 요법(즉, IL-2 또는 RSLAIL-2, 또는 대조구 비히클과의 병용 요법)의 효과를 유세포 분석에 의해 평가하였다. 구체적으로, 도 7a는 처리군의 각각에 대해 종양에서 Thy 1.1 CD8 세포의 수를 도시한 것이다(각각의 바에 대해, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, ACT + 비히클; ACT + IL-2 및 ACT + RSLAIL-2). 도 7b는 처리군 각각에 대해 종양에서 CD4 Treg의 수를 도시한 것이다(각각의 바에 대해, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, ACT + 비히클; ACT + IL-2 및 ACT + RSLAIL-2). 도 7c는 상기 기술된 바와 같이, 처리군 각각에 대해 종양에서 CD8 세포 대 Treg의 수의 비를 제공한다. 이들 데이터는 ACT + RSLAIL-2 조합의 경우 비장에서 관찰된 것보다 더욱 큰, 종양에서의 CD8/Treg 세포 비를 도시한 것이며, 이는 정상 조직이 현저한 영향을 받지 않았음을 시사한다. 나아가, ACT + RSLAIL-2 조합의 경우, CD8/Treg 비는 RSLAIL-2를 더 적게 투여하면서, ACT + IL-2 조합에서 달성된 것보다 실질적으로 더 높다.
도 8a 내지 도 8c는 실시예 5에 상술된 바와 같이, 유세포 분석에 의해 평가됨에 따라, 비장에서 조절 T 세포 및 CD8+ T 세포에 대한 ACT 병용 요법(즉, IL-2 또는 RSLAIL-2, 또는 대조구 비히클과의 병용 요법)의 효과를 도시한 것이다. 구체적으로, 도 8a는 처리군 각각에 대해 비장에서 Thy 1.1 CD8 세포의 수를 도시한 것이다(각각의 바에 대해, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, ACT + 비히클; ACT + IL-2 및 ACT + RSLAIL-2). 도 8b는 처리군 각각에 대해 비장에서 CD4 Treg의 수를 도시한 것이다(각각의 바에 대해, 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로, ACT + 비히클; ACT + IL-2 및 ACT + RSLAIL-2). 도 8c는 상기 기술된 바와 같은 각각의 처리군에 대해 비장에서 CD8 세포 대 Treg의 수의 비를 제공한다.
도 9는 실시예 5에 기술된 바와 같은 각각의 처리군에 대한 처리 후 5일차에 비장 세포의 회복을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 10은 실시예 5에 기술된 바와 같은 입양 세포 이식 후 IL-2 또는 RSLAIL-2의 투여 후 12일차에 종양의 IHC(면역조직화학)이다. 면역조직화학적 염색은 뮤린 항-CD8 항체를 이용하여 포르말린-고정된/파라핀 매립된 조직 상에서 수행되었다; HALO 이미지 분석 소프트웨어(Indica Labs, New Mexico)를 이용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 도면은 그룹 당 3 마리의 상이한 마우스의 종양에서 CD8 침투를 보여준다. 제1 컬럼("pos")는 CD8 염색을 보여주며, 제2 컬럼("pos halo")은 HALO 소프트웨어에 의해 분석된 슬라이드이며, 여기서 컬러 버전의 경우, 푸른색 점은 음성 세포이고, 황색 내지 적색 점은 CD8 양성 세포이고(황색은 CD8 발현이 낮고, 적색은 높음), 제3 컬럼은 CD8 T 세포에 대해 양성인 영역의 5X 배율이다. 컬럼 4 및 컬럼 5는 각각 항체 항-CD8의 음성 염색, 정상 염색 및 HALO 분석이다. 컬럼 6은 H&E 염색이다. 컬럼 1에서 어두운 영역은, ACT + RSLAIL-2 병용 요법에 대한 컬러 버전에서 컬럼 2에서 황색 및 적색 점에 상응한다. 이 도면은 두 개의 군 사이에서 CD8 발현에서 상당한 차이를 입증하며, CD8 발현 수준은 ACT + RSLAIL-2 병용 요법의 경우 현저히 더욱 높았다. IHC는, 비-중합체 변형된 IL-2, 알데스루킨을 이용한 처리와 비교하여, 지속 작용성 편향 IL-2Rβ-인터루킨-2(RSLAIL-2)를 이용한 처리의 경우에서의 종양 내 CD8 T 세포의 지속성을 도시한 것이다.
도 11은 실시예 5에 기술된 바와 같은 입양 세포 이식 후, IL-2(알데스루킨) 또는 RSLAIL-2의 1회 도스 후 9일차에 조직-손상 CD8 T 세포의 결여를 보여주는 정상의 비종양 조직(신장 및 간)의 IHC이다. 면역조직화학적 염색은 뮤린 항-CD8 항체를 이용하여 포르말린-고정/파라핀 매립된 조직 상에서 수행되었으며; 분석은 HALO 이미지 분석 소프트웨어(Indica Labs, New Mexico)를 이용하여 수행되었다.
도 12는 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 제조에서 사용되는 예시적인 인터루킨-2 서열을 제공한다.
Claims (32)
- 암이 발병한 대상체의 치료 방법으로서,
(i) 대상체로부터 수집되고, 생체 외 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 숙주 T 세포를 그 대상체에게 투여하는 단계, 및
(ii) IL-2Rβ 활성화량만큼의 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제를 대상체에게 투여하는 단계
를 포함하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (i) 및 단계 (ii)는 순차적으로, 임의의 순서로, 또는 실질적으로 동시에 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (i)은 단계 (ii) 전에 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (ii)는 단계 (i) 전에 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (i) 및 단계 (ii) 모두는 실질적으로 동시에 수행되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 단계 (i) 및 단계 (ii) 모두는 치료 1일차에 수행되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 단계 (ii)는 치료 1일차 내지 7일차 중 어느 한 날에 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 치료 과정에 걸쳐 수집, 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 숙주 T 세포의 대상체로의 단일 투여를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 치료 과정에 걸쳐 IL-2Rβ 활성화량만큼의 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 대상체로의 다중 투여를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수집, 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 숙주 T 세포가 주입에 의해 투여되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 종양 특이적 숙주 T 세포는 종양 침윤성 림프구(TIL)인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체는 인간인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 암은 고형암인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 암은 액체 암인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 암은 전이성인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제는 4 내지 7개의 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모이어티에 방출가능하도록 공유 부착된 알데스루킨을 포함하는 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제는 4 내지 6개의 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모이어티에 방출가능하도록 공유 부착된 알데스루킨을 포함하는 방법.
- 제16항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모이어티는 분지형인 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 분지형 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모이어티는 중앙 플루오렌 고리의 2- 및 7- 위치로부터 연장된 폴리에틸렌글리콜 사슬을 포함하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 각각의 "n"은 약 40 내지 약 550의 정수인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 각각의 "n"은 약 227인 방법.
- 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학식 I에 따른 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제는 IL-2에 방출가능하게 부착된 평균 약 6개의 분지형 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모이어티를 갖는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제는, 대상체에게 수집, 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 숙주 T 세포를 투여한지 4일 내에 초기에 투여되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제는 주사에 의해 투여되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 및 제15항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 본 방법은, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 초기 투여 후 적어도 10일차의 시점에 측정한 경우, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 투여 없이 단계 (i) 단독으로 대상체의 치료시 대상체의 종양 부위에 보유된 종양 특이적 이펙터 T 세포의 수와 비교하여, 또는 거의 동일한 정도의 IL-2 당량을 달성하기 위해 투여된 인터루킨-2의 투여와 조합된 단계 (i)로부터 수집, 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 T 세포로 대상체의 치료시 대상체의 종양 부위에 보유된 종양 특이적 이펙터 T 세포의 수와 비교하여, 대상체의 종양 부위에 보유된, 더 많은 수의 종양 특이적 이펙터 T 세포를 생성하는 데 유효한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 시점은 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 초기 투여 후 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 또는 15일차인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투여가 단계 (i) 단독 또는 단계 (ii) 단독에 따라 수행되는 경우 관찰된 치료에 대한 반응보다 증진된 유리한 반응 치료를 제공하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 치료에 대한 유리한 반응은 적합한 동물 모델을 기준으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 치료 방법이, 지속 작용성 IL-2Rβ 편향 효현제의 투여없이 단계 (i) 단독으로 대상체의 치료시, 또는 거의 동일한 정도의 IL-2 당량을 달성하기 위해 투여된 인터루킨-2의 투여와 조합된 단계 (i)로부터 수집, 배양 및 확장된 종양 특이적 T 세포로 대상체의 치료시에 관찰되는 것보다 증진된 양으로, 대상체의 종양 내 CD4+ Treg, CD25+ Treg, 및 FoxP3+ Treg로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 조절 T 세포의 축적을 억제하는 데 유효한 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 조절 T 세포의 축적의 억제는 생체 내 암 모델에서 평가되는 방법.
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US10676516B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2020-06-09 | Pandion Therapeutics, Inc. | Targeted immunotolerance |
US10174091B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2019-01-08 | Pandion Therapeutics, Inc. | IL-2 muteins |
US10946068B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2021-03-16 | Pandion Operations, Inc. | IL-2 muteins and uses thereof |
EP3794023A1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-03-24 | Werewolf Therapeutics, Inc. | Activatable interleukin 12 polypeptides and methods of use thereof |
ES2955511T3 (es) | 2018-05-14 | 2023-12-04 | Werewolf Therapeutics Inc | Polipéptidos de interleucina 2 activables y métodos de uso de los mismos |
KR20220023988A (ko) | 2019-05-14 | 2022-03-03 | 웨어울프 세라퓨틱스, 인크. | 분리 모이어티 및 이의 사용 방법 |
WO2020236875A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Pandion Therapeutics, Inc. | Madcam targeted immunotolerance |
EP4058471A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2022-09-21 | Werewolf Therapeutics, Inc. | Activatable cytokine polypeptides and methods of use thereof |
CN113121670B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-11-22 | 天津键凯科技有限公司 | 二取代peg化白细胞介素2及其制备方法、应用 |
WO2021168079A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Pandion Operations, Inc. | Tissue targeted immunotolerance with a cd39 effector |
WO2023202035A1 (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-26 | 北京大学宁波海洋药物研究院 | 受体偏向的peg化il-2变体组合及其应用 |
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BRPI0611872B8 (pt) * | 2005-06-16 | 2021-05-25 | Nektar Therapeutics | reagente polimérico, conjugado, método para preparação de um conjugado e composição farmacêutica |
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