KR20190111342A - 싱크로트론 x선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법 - Google Patents
싱크로트론 x선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus salt anion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910014422 LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 분석방법을 적용할 수 있는 최적의 셀 조건을 개략적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방법으로 제1 이미지와 제2 이미지 사이의 음영강도 차이를 보여주는 사진이다.
도 3은 도 2의 음영강도 차이를 보여주는 이미지(difference image)를 도식화한 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 리튬 이차전지를 C/3 rate로 충전하여 시간별로 도식화한 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 리튬 이차전지를 1C rate로 충전하여 시간별로 도식화한 그래프이다.
도 6은 도 4 및 도 5의 그래프에서 peak area maximum 값을 나타내는 fill factor를 도시한 그래프이다.
20: 양극
30: 세퍼레이터
40: 테플론 플레이트
50: 포밍 파우치
60: 실링부
Claims (5)
- 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 상기 음극 사이에 개재된 세퍼레이터를 포함하는 전극 조립체, 상기 전극 조립체를 내장하는 전지케이스 및 상기 전극 조립체를 함침시키는 비수전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법에 관한 것으로,
상기 리튬 이차전지의 충/방전 진행 후, 싱크로트론 X선이 상기 리튬 이차전지를 투과할 때 투영되는 제1 이미지와, 상기 리튬 이차전지의 충/방전 진행 전, 싱크로트론 X선이 상기 리튬 이차전지를 투과할 때 투영되는 제2 이미지 사이의 음영강도(shadow intensity) 차이를 통해 상기 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도를 분석하는 싱크로트론 X선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비수전해액은 As(비소)를 포함하는 전해질 염을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱크로트론 X선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 전해질 염은 LiAsF6인 것을 특징으로 하는 싱크로트론 X선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 이미지와 상기 제2 이미지 사이의 음영강도 차이를, 강도 프로파일(intensity profile)로 도식화하는 과정을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱크로트론 X선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 강도 프로파일(intensity profile)을 도식화한 그래프는, 피크 영역 최대(peak area maximum)값을 나타내는 필 팩터(fill factor)를 시간에 따라 도시한 그래프이고,
상기 그래프를 통해, 상기 음극에서의 리튬이온 소비속도와 상기 비수전해액을 통해 상기 음극으로 이동하는 리튬이온 이동속도가 평형을 이루는 시간을 도출할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱크로트론 X선 이미지를 통한 리튬 이차전지 내부의 리튬이온 이동도 분석방법.
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Cited By (2)
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EP3859829A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method and system for analyzing swelling behavior of lithium secondary battery |
KR20220036067A (ko) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 인-시튜 X-ray 분석이 가능한 3전극 전지셀 |
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JP5168829B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-28 | 2013-03-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および非水電解質電池 |
KR101501287B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-13 | 2015-03-10 | 소니 주식회사 | 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극 및 그의 제조 방법, 리튬 이온 이차 전지 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 전자 기기 |
JP2015138027A (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | 公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター | コンプトン散乱を用いた元素濃度の決定方法 |
JP6278452B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2018-02-14 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 全固体リチウムイオン電池内のリチウムイオン挙動評価方法及びリチウムイオン挙動評価を行うことができる全固体リチウムイオン電池 |
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JP5168829B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-28 | 2013-03-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および非水電解質電池 |
KR101501287B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-13 | 2015-03-10 | 소니 주식회사 | 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 부극 및 그의 제조 방법, 리튬 이온 이차 전지 및 그의 제조 방법, 및 전자 기기 |
JP2015138027A (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | 公益財団法人高輝度光科学研究センター | コンプトン散乱を用いた元素濃度の決定方法 |
JP6278452B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2018-02-14 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 全固体リチウムイオン電池内のリチウムイオン挙動評価方法及びリチウムイオン挙動評価を行うことができる全固体リチウムイオン電池 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3859829A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method and system for analyzing swelling behavior of lithium secondary battery |
US11658355B2 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2023-05-23 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method and system for analyzing swelling behavior of lithium secondary battery |
KR20220036067A (ko) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 인-시튜 X-ray 분석이 가능한 3전극 전지셀 |
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