KR20190097678A - Equipment for disposal of waste plaster - Google Patents

Equipment for disposal of waste plaster Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20190097678A
KR20190097678A KR1020180017395A KR20180017395A KR20190097678A KR 20190097678 A KR20190097678 A KR 20190097678A KR 1020180017395 A KR1020180017395 A KR 1020180017395A KR 20180017395 A KR20180017395 A KR 20180017395A KR 20190097678 A KR20190097678 A KR 20190097678A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
filter
waste gypsum
gypsum
filtration
waste
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KR1020180017395A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102035303B1 (en
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김원기
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대구보건대학교산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020180017395A priority Critical patent/KR102035303B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing waste gypsum for dental tools. The apparatus for processing waste gypsum for dental tools comprises a work table (10), a first discharge line (20), a water supply pipe (30), a second discharge line (40), a grinder (50), and a filter (60). Waste gypsum generated from a gypsum processing trimmer and a waste gypsum collecting tank is forced into first and second discharge lines together with water, and is continuously collected through the grinder and filter to prevent water pollution due to waste gypsum. By a method of replacing the filter, the collection and processing of the collected waste gypsum is simple, and continuity of denture molding work is ensured in particular.

Description

치기공용 폐석고 처리장치{Equipment for disposal of waste plaster}Equipment for disposal of waste plaster {Equipment for disposal of waste plaster}

본 발명은 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치에 관련되며, 보다 상세하게는 석고 가공용 트리머와 폐석고 수집용 수집조에서 발생되는 폐석고들이 제 1, 2배출라인을 타고 물과 함께 강제 흡입됨과 더불어 분쇄기 및 여과기를 단계적으로 거쳐 연속적으로 포집되므로 폐석고에 의한 수질오염이 방지됨과 더불어 여과필터를 교체하는 방식으로 포집된 폐석고 수거처리가 간편하고, 특히 의치 성형작업의 연속성이 보장되는 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating waste gypsum for dental implants, and more specifically, waste gypsum generated from a gypsum trimmer and a waste gypsum collecting tank is forced into the first and second discharge lines together with water, and a grinder and a filter are staged. Since it is continuously collected through the waste gypsum is prevented and the waste gypsum collection treatment is collected in a manner that replaces the filtration filter is easy, and particularly relates to the waste gypsum treatment device for the dental implants to ensure the continuity of denture molding operation.

일반적으로 의치는 치아를 이용하여 석고로 모형틀을 만들고, 다시 캐스팅작업을 통하여 모형틀 내에 기공물(합금)을 넣어 의치를 성형 후, 석고형틀을 제거하는 방식으로 성형되는바, 이때 석고형틀을 절삭하는 트리머 및 석고를 세척제거하는 세척조를 통하여 석고 전해물이 다량 누출되고, 이는 작업장 공기 오염은 물론 수질오염에 심각한 악영향을 미치는 실정이다.In general, dentures are formed by plastering a model mold out of teeth and molding the dentures by inserting pores (alloys) in the model frame through casting, and then removing the plaster mold. A large amount of gypsum electrolyte leaks through the trimmer and the cleaning tank to remove and remove the gypsum, which seriously affects workplace air pollution and water pollution.

이에 종래에 개시된 등록특허 10-1180703호에서, 치과기공소용 싱크대를 구성함에 있어서, 스테인레스 판재를 절곡구성하여 본체(20)를 구성하고, 상기 본체 상단에 상판을 위치시킨 다음 용접하고, 상판 중앙에 구성된 세척부는 하향절곡편과 받침편으로 구성되게 하여, 받침편 사이에 개방부가 형성되게 하고, 상기 개방부에 수집통을 결합구성하되, 수집통 상단에 구성된 플랜지가 개방부에 구성된 받침편에 걸려 개방부 상에 수집통이 결합구성되게 하고, 상기 수집통 상면에는 배수공이 뚫린 덮개를 씌워 수집통에 구성된 1차 침전부가 커버되게 함과 동시에, 배수공을 통하여 세척수가 흘러내릴 수 있게 구성하고, 수집통 일측에는 1차 배출구를 구성하고, 상기 수집통 하단에 2차배출구가 형성 된 수집부가 형성되고, 수집통의 1차배출구에는 커버를 설치하여 1차배출구가 개폐될 수 있게 구성하고, 수집부 중앙에는 배수공이 뚫린 격판을 용접구성하여 2차침전부와 3차침전부로 분리구성되게 하고, 수집부에 구성된 2차배출구는 수집통에 구성된 1차배출구와 반대방향에 위치되는 기술이 선 등록된바 있다.Accordingly, in Patent Publication No. 10-1180703, which is disclosed in the related art, in constructing a sink for a dental laboratory, the stainless steel plate is bent to configure the main body 20, the upper plate is positioned on the upper end of the main body, and then welded to the center of the upper plate. The washing unit is composed of a downward bending piece and the support piece, so that an opening is formed between the support pieces, and the collection container is coupled to the opening part, and a flange configured at the top of the collection container is caught by the support piece configured in the opening part. The collection tank is coupled to the open portion, and the upper surface of the collecting container is covered with a cover with a hole drilled therein to cover the primary sediment formed in the collecting container, and at the same time, the washing water flows through the drain hole. One side of the cylinder constitutes a primary outlet, and a collecting portion formed with a secondary outlet is formed at the bottom of the collecting cylinder, and a cover is installed at the primary outlet of the collecting cylinder. Primary outlet can be opened and closed, and the center of the collecting part is welded to the diaphragm in the drain hole is divided into secondary sedimentation part and tertiary sedimentation part, and the secondary outlet configured in the collecting part is configured The technology located in the opposite direction to the primary outlet has been pre-registered.

그러나, 상기 종래기술은 침전물의 수거가 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있게 함과 동시에, 배수구의 막힘 및 배출수가 외부로 흘러넘치는 현상을 방지하기 위한 기술이나, 침전부 구축에 따른 사이즈 증가로 싱크대가 대형화되어 작업장 공간활용도가 저하되는 문제점이 따랐다.However, the prior art is a technology for preventing sediment collection and at the same time, to prevent the clogging of the drain and overflow of the discharge water to the outside, the size of the sink due to the increase in the size of the sink to increase the work space There was a problem of poor utilization.

뿐만 아니라 주기적으로 침전부 바닥에 포집된 침전물을 수거시에는 침전부 상층에 물을 모두 배출한 후에 삽 등으로 퍼내야 하므로 작업이 번거롭고, 특히 침전물 수거과정 동안에는 반드시 의치 성형작업을 중단해야하는 폐단이 따랐다.In addition, when collecting the sediment collected at the bottom of the sedimentation section periodically, all the water is discharged to the upper part of the sedimentation section and shoveled out so that the work is cumbersome. .

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안 된 것으로서, 석고 가공용 트리머와 폐석고 수집용 수집조에서 발생되는 폐석고들이 제 1, 2배출라인을 타고 물과 함께 강제 흡입됨과 더불어 분쇄기 및 여과기를 단계적으로 거쳐 연속적으로 포집되므로 폐석고에 의한 수질오염이 방지됨과 더불어 여과필터를 교체하는 방식으로 포집된 폐석고 수거처리가 간편하고, 특히 의치 성형작업의 연속성이 보장되는 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, the waste gypsum generated in the gypsum trimmer and the waste gypsum collecting tank is forced into the first and second discharge line with water, and the grinder and filter step by step This method is to provide a waste gypsum treatment device for dental clinic that can be easily collected and collected by replacing the filtration filter, and in particular, it is possible to prevent water pollution caused by waste gypsum and to replace the filtration filter. There is a purpose.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은, 석고 가공용 트리머(100)와 폐석고 수집용 수집조(200)가 구비되는 작업테이블(10); 상기 트리머(100) 절삭영역에서 발생되는 폐석고를 포집하여 배출하는 제1배출라인(20); 상기 수집조(200) 내부로 물을 공급하는 급수관(30); 상기 수집조(200) 내부에 수집된 폐석고를 물과 함께 배출하는 제 2배출라인(40); 상기 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)에 연결되어 폐석고를 분쇄하도록 구비되는 분쇄기(50); 상기 분쇄기(50)에 연결되어, 분쇄물에 포함된 폐석고를 필터링하도록 여과필터(62)가 구비되는 여과기(60);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Features of the present invention to achieve this object, the worktable 10 is provided with a gypsum processing trimmer 100 and the waste gypsum collecting tank 200; A first discharge line 20 collecting and discharging waste gypsum generated in the trimmer 100 in the cutting area; A water supply pipe 30 for supplying water into the collection tank 200; A second discharge line 40 discharging waste gypsum collected in the collection tank 200 together with water; A grinder 50 connected to the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 to grind waste gypsum; It is connected to the crusher 50, the filter 60 is provided with a filtration filter 62 to filter the waste gypsum contained in the pulverized product; characterized in that it comprises a.

이때, 상기 분쇄기(50)는 폐석고를 분쇄하는 분쇄날(52)을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 분쇄날(52)상에 풍향날개(52a)가 형성되거나, 분쇄날(52) 회전축상에 풍향날개(52b)를 설치하여, 분쇄작동시 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)으로 흡입력이 발생되도록 구비되고, 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)을 통하여 흡입된 공기는 여과기(60) 측으로 배기되며, 상기 여과기(60)는 여과필터(62)가 설치되는 하부 여과실(60A)과, 폐석고 분쇄물이 임시저장되는 상부 여과실(60B)로 구분되고, 분쇄기(50)에서 배기되는 공압에 의해 상부 여과실(60B) 압력이 상승되어 분쇄물에 포함된 물이 압력 추출방식으로 여과되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the grinder 50 is configured to include a grinding blade 52 for grinding the waste gypsum, the wind vane 52a is formed on the grinding blade 52, or the wind vane blade on the grinding shaft 52 rotation axis A 52b is provided so that suction force is generated in the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 during the grinding operation, and the air sucked through the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 is filtered. 60, the filter 60 is divided into a lower filtration chamber 60A in which the filtration filter 62 is installed, and an upper filtration chamber 60B in which waste gypsum pulverized products are temporarily stored. The pressure of the upper filtration chamber 60B is increased by the exhausted pneumatic pressure, so that the water contained in the pulverized product is filtered by a pressure extraction method.

또한, 상기 여과필터(62)는 생분해성 수지로 형성되는 부직포 또는 직물 또는 솜으로 형성되는 카트리지로 형성되고, 여과기(60)의 하부 여과실(60A)에는 필터 트레이(64)가 서랍식으로 입출가능하게 구비되며, 필터 트레이(64)에는 복수개의 여과필터(62)가 장착되도록 적어도 2개의 홀더(66)가 형성되며, 필터 트레이(64) 인입방향 따라 복수개의 홀더(62) 중 어느 하나에 장착된 여과필터(62)가 하부 여과실(60A) 내부에 위치되어 폐석고를 여과하며, 필터 트레이(64)를 이송에 의해 하부 여과실(60A) 외부로 노출되어 교체된 폐 여과필터(62)는 상부에 포집된 폐석고와 함께 건조되어 유기물 비료 원료로 제공되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the filtration filter 62 is formed of a nonwoven fabric formed of a biodegradable resin or a cartridge formed of a cotton or cotton, and the filter tray 64 can be pulled in and out of the lower filtration chamber 60A of the filter 60. At least two holders 66 are formed on the filter tray 64 so that a plurality of filtration filters 62 are mounted, and are mounted on any one of the plurality of holders 62 along the direction in which the filter tray 64 is inserted. The filtered filtration filter 62 is located inside the lower filtration chamber 60A to filter the waste gypsum, and the waste filtration filter 62 that is exposed to the outside of the lower filtration chamber 60A by transferring the filter tray 64 is replaced. Dried together with the waste gypsum collected on the top is characterized in that it is provided to be provided as an organic fertilizer raw material.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 석고 가공용 트리머와 폐석고 수집용 수집조에서 발생되는 폐석고들이 제 1, 2배출라인을 타고 물과 함께 강제 흡입됨과 더불어 분쇄기 및 여과기를 단계적으로 거쳐 연속적으로 포집되므로 폐석고에 의한 수질오염이 방지됨과 더불어 여과필터를 교체하는 방식으로 포집된 폐석고 수거처리가 간편하고, 특히 의치 성형작업의 연속성이 보장되는 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and action, the present invention is because the waste gypsum generated in the gypsum trimmer and the waste gypsum collecting tank is continuously sucked together with water in the first and second discharge line, and is continuously collected through the grinder and filter step by step In addition to preventing water pollution due to waste gypsum, it is easy to collect collected waste gypsum by replacing the filtration filter, and in particular, the continuity of denture forming operations is ensured.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치의 분쇄기 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치의 여과기 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing an overall dental gypsum treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the crusher of the dental gypsum processing apparatus for dental implants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the filter of the gypsum waste gypsum treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치의 분쇄기 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치의 여과기 내부구조를 나타내는 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall waste gypsum treatment apparatus for dental gypsum according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the crusher of the waste gypsum treatment apparatus for dental gong according to an embodiment of the present invention, 3 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of the filter of the apparatus for treating waste gypsum for dental implants according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치에 관련되며, 이때 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치는 석고 가공용 트리머와 폐석고 수집용 수집조에서 발생되는 폐석고들이 제 1, 2배출라인을 타고 물과 함께 강제 흡입됨과 더불어 분쇄기 및 여과기를 단계적으로 거쳐 연속적으로 포집되므로 폐석고에 의한 수질오염이 방지됨과 더불어 여과필터를 교체하는 방식으로 포집된 폐석고 수거처리가 간편하고, 특히 의치 성형작업의 연속성이 보장되도록 하기 위해 작업테이블(10), 제1배출라인(20), 급수관(30), 제 2배출라인(40), 분쇄기(50), 여과기(60)를 포함하여 주요구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating waste gypsum for dental clinic, wherein the apparatus for treating dental gypsum is forcibly sucked together with water in the first and second discharge lines of waste gypsum generated in a gypsum trimmer and a collection tank for collecting waste gypsum. Since it is continuously collected through the filter step, water pollution by waste gypsum is prevented, and the collected waste gypsum collection process is easy by replacing the filtration filter, and in particular, the worktable 10 to ensure the continuity of the denture molding operation. , The first discharge line 20, the water supply pipe 30, the second discharge line 40, the pulverizer 50, including the filter 60 consists of the main configuration.

본 발명에 작업테이블(10)은 석고 가공용 트리머(100)와 폐석고 수집용 수집조(200)가 구비된다. 작업테이블(10)은 트리머(100)가 설치되는 상판 일측에 수집조(200)가 함몰형성된다. 그리고 작업테이블(10) 상에는 수집조(200) 내부로 물을 공급하는 급수관(30)이 설치되어 수집조(200) 내부로 석고 세척에 필요한 세척수가 공급된다.The working table 10 according to the present invention is provided with a gypsum trimmer 100 and a collection tank 200 for collecting waste plaster. The work table 10 is recessed in the collection tank 200 on one side of the upper plate on which the trimmer 100 is installed. In addition, a water supply pipe 30 for supplying water into the collection tank 200 is installed on the work table 10, and the washing water necessary for washing the plaster is supplied to the collection tank 200.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 제1배출라인(20)은 상기 트리머(100) 절삭영역에서 발생되는 폐석고를 포집하여 배출하도록 구비된다. 제1배출라인(20)은 배관으로 형성되어 일단이 트리머(100) 절삭부와 인접하게 위치되고, 다른 일단은 후술하는 분쇄기(50) 측으로 연결된다. 이때 트리머(100) 절삭부와 인접하게 위치되는 제1배출라인(20) 단부에는 입구가 확장된 포집호퍼가 설치되어 트리머(100) 가공 중에 비산되는 폐석고가 포집된다.In addition, the first discharge line 20 according to the present invention is provided to collect and discharge the waste gypsum generated in the trimmer 100 cutting area. The first discharge line 20 is formed of a pipe, one end of which is positioned adjacent to the trimmer 100, and the other end of which is connected to the pulverizer 50, which will be described later. At this time, an end portion of the first discharge line 20 positioned adjacent to the trimmer 100 may be provided with a collecting hopper having an inlet expanded to collect waste gypsum scattered during processing of the trimmer 100.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 제 2배출라인(40)은 상기 수집조(200) 내부에 수집된 폐석고가 물과 함께 배출된다. 제 2배출라인(40)은 배관으로 형성되어 일단이 수집조(200) 하부에 연결되고, 다른 일단은 후술하는 분쇄기(50) 입구 측으로 연결된다.In addition, the second discharge line 40 according to the present invention is the waste gypsum collected inside the collection tank 200 is discharged together with the water. The second discharge line 40 is formed of a pipe so that one end is connected to the lower portion of the collection tank 200, and the other end is connected to the inlet side of the grinder 50, which will be described later.

또한, 상기 분쇄기(50)는 상기 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)에 연결되어 폐석고를 분쇄하도록 구비된다. 분쇄기(50)는 폐석고가 수용되는 투입구가 형성되는 하우징과, 하우징 내부에서 구동원에 의해 회전하며 석고를 분쇄하는 분쇄날과, 하우징 배출구에는 설정된 입자 크기 이하로 분쇄된 폐석고가 제한적으로 통과되도록 걸름망이 설치된다. 그리고 분쇄기(50) 하우징의 투입구는 2개소에 형성되어 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)이 각각 연결된다.In addition, the pulverizer 50 is connected to the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 so as to grind waste gypsum. The grinder 50 has a housing in which an inlet for storing waste gypsum is formed, a grinding blade rotating by a driving source in the housing, and crushing gypsum, and a filtering net for restricting passage of the waste gypsum pulverized to a set particle size or less through the housing outlet. Is installed. In addition, the inlet of the housing of the grinder 50 is formed in two places, and the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 are connected to each other.

이에 도 1처럼 상기 트리머(100)와 폐석고 수집용 수집조(200)에서 각각 발생되는 폐석고들이 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)을 타고 물과 함께 단일의 분쇄기(50) 내부로 포집되므로 의치 성형 과정에서 발생되는 폐석고 회수가 간단하면서 분진이 주변으로 비산되는 현상이 방지되어 작업장 내부공기가 쾌적하게 유지된다.Accordingly, the waste gypsum generated in the trimmer 100 and the waste gypsum collecting tank 200 as shown in FIG. 1 is collected in the single grinder 50 together with the water in the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40. Therefore, the recovery of waste gypsum generated during denture molding is simple and dust is prevented from scattering to the surroundings, thereby keeping the workplace air pleasant.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 여과기(60)는 상기 분쇄기(50)에 연결되어, 분쇄물에 포함된 폐석고를 필터링하도록 여과필터(62)가 구비된다. 여과기(50)는 내부에 여과필터(62)가 설치되는 차단막을 형성하는 여과기 본체와, 상기 본체 상부에 형성되어 분쇄 폐석고가 투입되도록 구비되는 투입구와, 본체 하부에 형성되어 분쇄 폐석고 고형물이 필터링된 정화수를 배출하는 배출구가 형성된다.In addition, the filter 60 according to the present invention is connected to the pulverizer 50, and is provided with a filtration filter 62 to filter the waste gypsum contained in the pulverized product. The filter unit 50 includes a filter main body forming a blocking membrane in which a filtration filter 62 is installed, an inlet formed in the upper part of the main body and provided with a pulverized waste gypsum, and a pulverized waste gypsum solid formed under the main body. An outlet for discharging the purified water is formed.

여기서, 상기 여과필터(62)는 생분해성 수지로 형성되는 부직포 또는 직물 또는 솜으로 형성되는 카트리지로 형성되고, 여과기(60)의 하부 여과실(60A)에는 필터 트레이(64)가 서랍식으로 입출가능하게 구비되며, 필터 트레이(64)에는 복수개의 여과필터(62)가 장착되도록 적어도 2개의 홀더(66)가 형성되며, 필터 트레이(64) 인입방향 따라 복수개의 홀더(62) 중 어느 하나에 장착된 여과필터(62)가 하부 여과실(60A) 내부에 위치되어 폐석고를 여과하며, 필터 트레이(64)를 이송에 의해 하부 여과실(60A) 외부로 노출되어 교체된 폐 여과필터(62)는 상부에 포집된 폐석고와 일체로 건조되어 유기물 비료 원료로 제공되도록 구비된다. Here, the filter filter 62 is formed of a cartridge formed of a non-woven fabric or fabric or cotton formed of a biodegradable resin, the filter tray 64 in the lower filtration chamber 60A of the filter 60 can be pulled in and out. At least two holders 66 are formed on the filter tray 64 so that a plurality of filtration filters 62 are mounted, and are mounted on any one of the plurality of holders 62 along the direction in which the filter tray 64 is inserted. The filtered filtration filter 62 is located inside the lower filtration chamber 60A to filter the waste gypsum, and the waste filtration filter 62 that is exposed to the outside of the lower filtration chamber 60A by transferring the filter tray 64 is replaced. It is provided to be integrally dried with the waste gypsum collected on the top to be provided as an organic fertilizer raw material.

즉, 상기 필터 트레이(64)는 도 3과 같이 여과기 본체를 횡방향으로 관통 삽입되고, 필터 트레이(64)에 형성된 2개의 홀더(66) 중 어느 하나는 본체 외부로 노출되어, 다른 하나에 여과필터(62)가 장착된 상태로 본체 내부에 위치되어 필터링기능을 수행하고, 이후 필터 트레이(64)를 횡방향으로 밀면 본체 내부에 위치되었던 여과필터(62)가 외부로 배출됨과 동시에 신규 여과필터(62)가 본체 내부로 투입된다. 즉, 필터 트레이(64)에 장착된 2개의 여과필터(62)를 교대로 교체 투입하여 폐석고가 필터링됨에 따라 연속작업이 가능하면서 생산수율이 향상된다.That is, the filter tray 64 is inserted through the filter main body in the transverse direction as shown in FIG. 3, and any one of the two holders 66 formed in the filter tray 64 is exposed to the outside of the main body, and filtered to the other. Located inside the main body with the filter 62 mounted therein to perform the filtering function. Then, when the filter tray 64 is pushed in the horizontal direction, the filtration filter 62 located inside the main body is discharged to the outside and at the same time, the new filtration filter. 62 is fed into the main body. That is, the waste gypsum is filtered by alternately inserting two filtration filters 62 mounted on the filter tray 64, thereby allowing continuous operation and improving production yield.

또한, 여과필터(62)는 생분해성 수지(PLA:Poly Lactic Acid)로 형성되고, 생분해성 수지는, 유산이라고 하는 생체내 등에 존재하는 저분자량 화합물(모노머)의 중합체로서 일반적으로 물에 의하여 가수분해되어 저분자화한 후 미생물에 의하여 분해된다. 이에 폐 여과필터(62)는 상부에 포집된 폐석고와 함께 건조되어 유기질 비료(석회는 토양의 물리 화학적인 성질을 개량하여 식물과 미생물이 생육하는 좋은 조건을 형성) 원료로 사용되므로, 폐기물의 간단하게 비료자원으로 재생하여 수질오염 개선작용과 더불어 폐기물 처리비용이 절감되는 이점이 있다.In addition, the filtration filter 62 is formed of a biodegradable resin (PLA: Poly Lactic Acid), and the biodegradable resin is a polymer of a low molecular weight compound (monomer) existing in vivo such as lactic acid. It is decomposed to lower molecular weight and then degraded by microorganisms. Therefore, the waste filtration filter 62 is dried together with the waste gypsum collected on the upper side, and thus used as an organic fertilizer (lime improves the physicochemical properties of the soil to form good conditions for plants and microorganisms to grow), thereby simplifying waste. By regenerating to fertilizer resources, water pollution improvement and waste disposal costs are reduced.

또한, 상기 분쇄기(50)는 폐석고를 분쇄하는 분쇄날(52)을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 분쇄날(52)상에 풍향날개(52a)가 형성되거나, 분쇄날(52) 회전축상에 풍향날개(52b)를 설치하여, 분쇄작동시 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)으로 흡입력이 발생되도록 구비되고, 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)을 통하여 흡입된 공기는 여과기(60) 측으로 배기되며, 상기 여과기(60)는 여과필터(62)가 설치되는 하부 여과실(60A)과, 폐석고 분쇄물이 임시저장되는 상부 여과실(60B)로 구분되고, 분쇄기(50)에서 배기되는 공압에 의해 상부 여과실(60B) 압력이 상승되어 분쇄물에 포함된 물이 압력 추출방식으로 여과되도록 구비된다. In addition, the pulverizer 50 is configured to include a grinding blade 52 for grinding waste gypsum, the wind vane 52a is formed on the grinding blade 52, or the wind vane on the grinding shaft 52 rotation axis A 52b is provided so that suction force is generated in the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 during the grinding operation, and the air sucked through the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 is filtered. 60, the filter 60 is divided into a lower filtration chamber 60A in which the filtration filter 62 is installed, and an upper filtration chamber 60B in which waste gypsum pulverized products are temporarily stored. The pressure of the upper filtration chamber 60B is increased by the air pressure exhausted so that the water contained in the pulverized product is filtered by a pressure extraction method.

여기서, 상기 풍향날개(52a)는 도 2 (a)처럼 분쇄날(52)상에 형성되거나, 도 2 (b)와 같이 분쇄날(52) 회전축상에 구비됨에 따라 분쇄작동 시 풍향날개(52a)에 의해 흡입력이 발생되고, 흡입력은 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)을 통하여 외부공기를 흡입하면서 트리머(100) 및 수집조(200)에서 발생되는 폐석고를 신속하게 흡입처리하고, 특히 흡입공기는 상부 여과실(60B) 압력이 증가되면서 폐석고 분쇄물에 포함된 물이 압력 추출방식으로 여과되므로, 시간당 여과처리량이 증가된다.Here, the wind vane 52a is formed on the grinding blade 52 as shown in Fig. 2 (a), or is provided on the grinding shaft 52 rotation axis as shown in Figure 2 (b) wind direction blade 52a during the grinding operation Suction force is generated, the suction force sucks out the outside air through the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40, and quickly sucks the waste gypsum generated from the trimmer 100 and the collection tank 200, In particular, the suction air is filtered by the pressure extraction method of the water contained in the waste gypsum pulverized as the pressure of the upper filtration chamber (60B) increases, the amount of filtration per hour is increased.

10: 작업테이블 20: 제1배출라인
30: 급수관 40: 제 2배출라인
50: 분쇄기 60: 여과기10: worktable 20: first discharge line
30: water supply pipe 40: second discharge line
50: grinder 60: filter

Claims (3)

석고 가공용 트리머(100)와 폐석고 수집용 수집조(200)가 구비되는 작업테이블(10);
상기 트리머(100) 절삭영역에서 발생되는 폐석고를 포집하여 배출하는 제1배출라인(20);
상기 수집조(200) 내부로 물을 공급하는 급수관(30);
상기 수집조(200) 내부에 수집된 폐석고를 물과 함께 배출하는 제 2배출라인(40);
상기 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)에 연결되어 폐석고를 분쇄하도록 구비되는 분쇄기(50);
상기 분쇄기(50)에 연결되어, 분쇄물에 포함된 폐석고를 필터링하도록 여과필터(62)가 구비되는 여과기(60);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치.A work table 10 provided with a gypsum trimmer 100 and a collection tank 200 for collecting waste plaster;
A first discharge line 20 collecting and discharging waste gypsum generated in the trimmer 100 in the cutting area;
A water supply pipe 30 for supplying water into the collection tank 200;
A second discharge line 40 discharging the waste gypsum collected in the collection tank 200 together with water;
A grinder 50 connected to the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 to grind waste gypsum;
And a filter (60) connected to the grinder (50) and provided with a filtration filter (62) to filter the waste gypsum contained in the pulverized product. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 분쇄기(50)는 폐석고를 분쇄하는 분쇄날(52)을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 분쇄날(52)상에 풍향날개(52a)가 형성되거나, 분쇄날(52) 회전축상에 풍향날개(52b)를 설치하여, 분쇄작동시 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)으로 흡입력이 발생되도록 구비되고, 제 1, 2배출라인(20)(40)을 통하여 흡입된 공기는 여과기(60) 측으로 배기되며, 상기 여과기(60)는 여과필터(62)가 설치되는 하부 여과실(60A)과, 폐석고 분쇄물이 임시저장되는 상부 여과실(60B)로 구분되고, 분쇄기(50)에서 배기되는 공압에 의해 상부 여과실(60B) 압력이 상승되어 분쇄물에 포함된 물이 압력 추출방식으로 여과되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치.The method of claim 1,
The grinder 50 includes a grinding blade 52 for grinding waste gypsum, the wind vane 52a is formed on the grinding blade 52, or the wind vane 52b on the grinding shaft 52 rotation axis ), The suction power is generated in the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 during the grinding operation, and the air sucked through the first and second discharge lines 20 and 40 is filtered through the filter 60. Is discharged to the side, and the filter 60 is divided into a lower filtration chamber 60A in which the filtration filter 62 is installed, and an upper filtration chamber 60B in which waste gypsum crushed products are temporarily stored, and exhausted from the grinder 50. The pressure of the upper filtration chamber (60B) by the pneumatic pressure, so that the water contained in the pulverized product is provided to be filtered by a pressure extraction method. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 여과필터(62)는 생분해성 수지로 형성되는 부직포 또는 직물 또는 솜으로 형성되는 카트리지로 형성되고, 여과기(60)의 하부 여과실(60A)에는 필터 트레이(64)가 서랍식으로 입출가능하게 구비되며, 필터 트레이(64)에는 복수개의 여과필터(62)가 장착되도록 적어도 2개의 홀더(66)가 형성되며, 필터 트레이(64) 인입방향 따라 복수개의 홀더(62) 중 어느 하나에 장착된 여과필터(62)가 하부 여과실(60A) 내부에 위치되어 폐석고를 여과하며, 필터 트레이(64)를 이송에 의해 하부 여과실(60A) 외부로 노출되어 교체된 폐 여과필터(62)는 상부에 포집된 폐석고와 함께 건조되어 유기물 비료 원료로 제공되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치기공용 폐석고 처리장치.The method of claim 1,
The filtration filter 62 is formed of a nonwoven fabric formed of a biodegradable resin or a cartridge formed of a cotton or a cotton, and a filter tray 64 is provided in the lower filtration chamber 60A of the filter 60 to draw in and out of a drawer type. At least two holders 66 are formed on the filter tray 64 to mount the plurality of filtration filters 62, and the filtration is mounted on any one of the plurality of holders 62 along the direction in which the filter tray 64 is inserted. The filter 62 is located inside the lower filtration chamber 60A to filter waste gypsum, and the waste filter filtration 62 which is exposed to the outside of the lower filtration chamber 60A by transferring the filter tray 64 is replaced at the upper portion. Dried gypsum with the collected waste gypsum is disposed to provide as an organic fertilizer raw material waste gypsum processing apparatus characterized in that it is provided.
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