KR20190091919A - Functional feed additive mainly composed of Houttuynia cordata Thumb - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a functional feed additive having heartleaf houttuynia as a main ingredient, which is useful for disease prevention due to improved immunity, fleshiness improvement, and the growth while having a different composition from that of a conventional feed additive. In addition, the functional feed additive of the present invention has abundant mineral ingredients, and prevents the quality degradation of a feed while allowing even intake of each raw material. In particular, the functional feed additive of the present invention having heartleaf houttuynia as a main ingredient, has excellent texture and marketability due to improved intramuscular fat content and red expression of a meat color in breeding of pigs. To this end, according to the present invention, the composition of the functional feed additive, composed of 75 to 95 wt% of heartleaf houttuynia, 1 to 5 wt% of eucommia, 1 to 5 wt% of acanthopanax, 1 to 5 wt% of ganoderma lucidum, 1 to 5 wt% of gardenia fruit, and 1 to 5 wt% of adlay, is prepared by washing and naturally drying the composition. The dried composition is ground with a grinder to be pulverized into particles having the size of 0.05 to 0.2 mm, and powder is added to a mixed feed to provide the feed by 10 to 20 g for each time twice a day. In addition, in case of calves, 10 to 20 g of the powder is mixed with 40 to 80 ml of water for each time to provide the feed twice a day. Also, the powder is processed in a pellet form using a molding machine, a filtered salty water is boiled up to 100°C to be sterilized, and is cooled and sprayed to a pellet so as to be coated by 0.1 to 1 wt% with respect to the pellet, and the dried pellet is added in a ratio of 0.1 to 1 wt% to the mixed feed to be used.

Description

Functional feed additive mainly composed of Houttuynia cordata Thumb}

The present invention relates to a functional feed additive based on weak hair, and more particularly, to a functional feed additive based on weak hair useful for disease prevention, quality improvement and growth by enhancing immunity.

In general, feed additives are supplementary feeds added to feeds in order to prevent deterioration of feed quality or to increase the utility of feeds. In recent years, feed additives are a main feed source for improving livestock health, immunity, animal productivity and quality. In addition, its meaning is being extended to functional supplemental feeds that are mixed or fed directly to livestock.

Patent No. 10-0872134, published as of Dec. 8, 2008, relates to a feed additive and a method of manufacturing the same as the functional supplemental feed, wherein the effect of sterilization and antibacterial is enhanced, i. 66% by weight, 6-15% by weight of gold, 1-10% by weight of yellow lotus, 1-10% by weight of yellow sugar, 1-10% by weight of yellow flower, 1-10% by weight of gardenia, 6-15% by weight of dermis Preparing 15% by weight and licorice 6-15% by weight and drying them naturally; Ii) pulverizing the composition dried in step i) into particles having a size of 0.1 to 5 mesh using a pulverizer and simultaneously cooling them; And iii) stirring and mixing 6-15% by weight of powdery digestive enzymes in a mixture of 85-94% by weight of the mixture ground in step ii).

Referring to the publication, the conventional livestock feed additive consisting of the above-described technical composition is mixed with a commercially available formulated feed at an appropriate cost and fed to livestock, thereby improving antimicrobial efficacy by enhancing antiseptic and antimicrobial efficacy without additionally feeding antibiotics artificially combined. It has been found that the disease rate is reduced and the growth rate is good (mortality rate is reduced), and the feed efficiency is improved to increase the growth rate and increase the breeding time.

The present invention is to provide a functional feed additive containing a weak buckwheat as a main component useful for preventing disease, improving meat quality and growing by improving immunity while different from the conventional animal feed additive composition.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a functional feed additive that is not only rich in mineral components, but also prevents deterioration of feed quality with even intake of each raw material.

In particular, the present invention is to provide a functional feed additive mainly composed of weak buckwheat with excellent texture and merchandise by improving intramuscular fat content and red meat color in pig breeding.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, 75 ~ 95% by weight of the composition of the functional feed additive, about 75% to 95% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of the larvae, 1 to 5% by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 1 to 5% by weight of ganoderma lucidum %, Yulmu 1-5% by weight, and then dried naturally, the dried composition is pulverized by a pulverized powder into particles having a size of 0.05 to 0.2 mm, the powder is fed twice a day 10 ~ 20g per time It is characterized in that it is added to the blended feed to be used.

In addition, the calf is characterized in that it is fed twice a day by burning powder in 10 ~ 20g per 40 ~ 80ml water.

In addition, the powder is processed into pellets using a molding machine, sterilized by filtering boiled water to 100 ° C., cooled, sprayed onto pellets, coated with 0.1 to 1% by weight of pellets, and then dried in pellets. To the blended feed is characterized in that used to add 0.1 to 1% by weight.

According to the present invention, by feeding a functional feed additive consisting of a composition such as weak hair, larvae, scabies, ganoderma lucidum, gardenia, yulmu, etc., by preventing the disease by improving the antibacterial and immunity, by shortening the breeding period by improving the quality and growth There is an effect that it can contribute to the income increase of farms.

In addition, according to the present invention, when feeding the functional feed additives in the calf has an effect that can be expected to prevent the disease causing diarrhea by the enhancement of antibacterial and immune power.

In addition, according to the present invention, by making the powder in the form of pellets to coat the water, there is an effect that can provide a rich mineral and prevent quality deterioration, such as deterioration of the feed.

And according to the present invention, there is an effect that can produce high quality pork with excellent texture and merchandise by improving the intramuscular fat content and the expression of red meat color in pig breeding.

Hereinafter will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the functional feed additive based on weak hair wheat according to the present invention.

First, in the present invention, as the composition of the functional feed additives, weak buckwheat, tofu, agar, ganoderma, gardenia, yulmu and the like are used, the efficacy, ingredients, pharmacology, etc. for these compositions are as follows.

Houttuynia cordata Thumb. Is a perennial herbaceous wild herb commonly referred to as Echo and Tritical. It grows well in warm and marshes. It varies slightly depending on the region, but usually blooms in April and blooms around June to August. This blood, which contains a unique odor and physiologically active substances, has been known as having various pharmacological effects such as diuretic, analgesic, hemostatic, and has been used as a herbal medicine for a long time.

In addition, decanoyl acetaldehyde and quercitrin and iso-quercitrin, which have strong diuretic effect, are known to have strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, fungi, athlete's foot, and gonorrhea. It is sold in various products such as extract and fermented juice.

Gardenia is the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides belonging to Rubiaceae, and has been used as jaundice, liver disease and anti-inflammatory in oriental medicine by showing bile secretion promoting effect, antipyretic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Gardenia jasminoides contain iridoid glycosides such as genipin, geniposide and gardenoside, carotenoids such as crocin and crocetin, and flavonoids such as gardanin. Recently, the biological activity of the gardenia has been reported antimicrobial effect, antioxidant effect, anticancer effect, liver protection effect.

Eucommia ulmoides Oliver is a deciduous tree belonging to the Eucommiaceae family, and is one of the oldest herbs ever known, and in China the medical value of the worms has been recognized for thousands of years. Tofu has been widely used as a tonic, gangjeong, and analgesic sheep because it protects the liver and gods from the whale and strengthens the muscles. The bioregulatory activities known to date include the promotion of growth, especially bone growth, muscle strengthening, rejuvenation, anti-cancer, antimutation, lowering blood pressure, and lowering cholesterol. The active ingredient and mechanism of action have been identified.

Promoting growth, muscle strengthening, and restorative action by the worms have been found to stimulate protein synthesis.

Ganoderma lucidum is a genus of fungi and Polyporaceae, and its scientific name is Ganoderma lucidum (Fr) Karsten, and it is classified into six types of red, black, blue, white, wild, and cock according to the color. It has been used in the mountains, and recently, it is sold as dried mushrooms or processed products in various forms according to mass production by artificial cultivation.

Ganoderma lucidum research has been reported to have anticancer effects, antitumor effects, and blood pressure lowering effects, and a research paper on the antimicrobial substances of ganoderma lucidum (KOREAN J. FOOD SCI.TECHNOL Vol. 24. No.6, pp.552 ~ 557. 1992) reported that Ganoderma lucidum extract has antimicrobial activity against bacteria.

Acanthhopanacis cortex (Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Seeman (Araliaceae)) is a medicinal herb that has no toxic and no side effects. For the purpose, the roots and skins of the cucumbers were used. The reported efficacy of the agar is the antioxidant effect, lipid improving effect and anti-inflammatory action, and the anti-diabetic activity has been reported in the case of agar by fermentation.

Yulmu is a yearly cultivated plant belonging to Hwabondae, and its calories and water content are similar to grains, but its protein content is more than twice that of grains, and its lipid content is also high. In addition, carbohydrates are known to have low sugar content and high fiber content. Yulmu's medicinal ingredients have been known to be effective in dry stomach, diuresis, analgesia, pain and nourishment.In addition, it lowers plasma cholesterol and triglyceride content and increases HDL-cholesterol content, which is responsible for cholesterol redistribution between tissues and plasma. It is known to be involved.

Next, a method for producing a functional feed additive mainly containing weak buckwheat according to the present invention will be described in detail.

Functional feed additives based on the weak buckwheat according to the present invention, 75 to 95% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of larvae, 1 to 5% by weight of Ogapi, 1 to 5% by weight of ganoderma lucidum, 1 to 5% by weight of gardenia After washing 1 to 5% by weight, dried naturally, the dried composition is pulverized by a pulverizer and powdered into particles having a size of 0.05 to 0.2 mm, and the powder is fed twice a day 10 to 20g per time Add to blended feeds to help

According to the above configuration, weak hair wheat, gardenia, larvae, ganoderma have both antimicrobial activity, and in addition to the antimicrobial activity, the larvae have the effect of promoting growth, strengthening muscles and restorative energy, and scabies have the effect of preventing tonic and anorexia, Yulmu has a high protein content and can improve cholesterol, and can prevent disease by improving antibacterial and immunity upon feeding, and shorten the breeding period by improving meat quality and promoting growth.

On the other hand, calf diarrhea is one of the leading causes of mortality, and continuous diarrhea causes dehydration, malabsorption, growth disorders and resistance to infection.

On the contrary, in the present invention, calf (10 months old or younger) and piglets may be fed twice daily with 10 to 20 g of powder per hour in 40 to 80 ml of water, and antibacterial and immune system can be expected to prevent diarrhea-causing diseases. have.

[Effective test of feed additive according to the present invention]

○ Farm in 43 Seokgok-ri, Wanggok-myeon, Naju-si

Diarrhea symptoms were cured as a result of feeding 20g twice a day for 3 days in a calf with diarrhea.

○ Farm, 34-14, Deoksan-gil, Wanggok-myeon, Naju-si (Farmers: Choi Jae-sam)

The calf with diarrhea was fed 20g twice a day for 3 days, and the symptoms of diarrhea and bloody stool were cured.

○ Farm located at 4-7, Yeonglong-gil, Nasi-si, Naju-si

The pigs with diarrhea were fed 10g twice a day for 3 to 5 days and showed rapid recovery.

[Component Analysis after Feeding of Feed Additive According to the Present Invention]

Table 1 is a statistical result of a report on the comparative analysis of the feed additives fed and slaughtered pork slaughtered, slaughtered pork slaughtered, slaughtered and slaughtered by the National Agricultural Technology Foundation 2 shows the statistical results (Sample name C is five (C1 ~ C5) of the natural product unpaid diet (general formula feed)), sample name T1 is 5 times a day supplemented 10g functional feed additive according to claim 1 claim 5 Two (T1-1 ~ T1-5), the sample name T2 is five heads (T2-1 ~ T2-5) fed 20 g of the functional feed additive according to claim 1 twice a day).

According to the above Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the pork meat fed with the feed additive according to the present invention has a remarkable effect on improving the intramuscular fat content.

The fat mass of the pig carcass is initially accumulated as subcutaneous fat is accumulated as fat progresses, and later fat is deposited in connective tissues between the secondary muscles, and as the fat progresses, fat accumulates in connective tissues between the primary muscles.

Intramuscular fat refers to fat accumulated between primary and secondary muscles, and it is known as marbling or sanggangdo, and pork with good intramuscular fat has a good taste and year.In order to increase palatability of pork, raising intramuscular fat is more important than anything else. It is important.

In addition, the pork meat fed by the feed additive according to the present invention has a remarkable effect on the meat color improvement. Pork meat is one of the most important items for consumers to buy pork. The red color of fresh pork is mainly due to the pigment material called myoglobin, and the content of myoglobin that determines the meat color is the pork variety, sex, It will vary depending on the age and site, etc. In the fact that the content of myoglobin is greatly changed by the feed additive of the present invention, it can be seen that a significant effect is derived.

Next, the powder is processed into a pellet form using a molding machine, sterilized by boiling the filtration function of the suspended solids up to 100 ℃ and then cooled and sprayed on the pellet coated with 0.1 ~ 1% by weight compared to the pellet Dry pellets can be added to the blended feed at a ratio of 0.1 to 1% by weight.

In the above technical configuration, the powder is processed into pellets of a size (1 cm or less) that is easy to be ingested by a molding machine, and the powder pellets are bound to each other by water and fibrin (lignin) contained in the powder when pressed under high pressure. Will be configured.

In addition, the powder pellets are coated with water to provide mineral components during feeding, and to prevent deterioration such as alteration of additives.

Here, the water refers to the seawater concentrated through the evaporation of the salt field, the salinity of the water sent to the crystal is 23 ~ 25 degrees.

Natural salt of Korea is rich in mineral and excellent taste produced in the southwest coast of Jeonnam, one of the five largest tidal flats in the world, and contains about three times higher than other imported natural salts in terms of potassium and magnesium.

Therefore, it can be seen that the hydrate also contains abundant minerals.

(Unit: mg / kg) mineral Jeonnamsan Guerand Made in China Vietnam / Japan Australia / Mexico Calcium (Ca) 1,429 1,493 920 761 349 Potassium (K) 3,067 1,073 1,042 837 182 Magnesium (Mg) 9,797 3,975 4,490 3,106 100

Source: Jeonnam Institute of Health and Environment, 2007

Therefore, it is possible to coat the pellet by injecting the pellet in a free-falling method, spraying the water through the injection nozzle.

Of course, the coating amount of the water is preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight relative to the pellet, in consideration of the salinity of the feed other feeds can be set within the daily intake range of the livestock.

The above description is one embodiment for aiding the understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the present invention, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the matters described in the claims of the present invention. Will be self explanatory.

Claims (3)

75 to 95% by weight of the composition of the functional feed additive, 75% to 95% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of larvae, 1 to 5% by weight of Ogapi, 1 to 5% by weight of gardenia, 1 to 5% by weight of gardenia, 1 to 5% by weight After drying naturally, the dried composition was pulverized with a pulverizer and powdered into particles having a size of 0.05 to 0.2 mm, and the powder was added to the blended feed so as to be fed twice a day for 10-20 g per serving. Functional feed additive based on weak hair wheat, characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
In the case of calf, a functional feed additive mainly comprising weak wheat flour, which is fed twice a day by burning the powder in 40 to 80 ml of water at a rate of 10 to 20 g per serving. The method of claim 1,
The powder is processed into pellets using a molding machine,
Boil the filtered water to 100 ° C., sterilize it, cool it, and spray it on the pellets to coat 0.1-1% by weight of the pellets, and then dry the pellets in a blended feed at a ratio of 0.1-1% by weight. A functional feed additive based on weak hair wheat, characterized in that it is added and used.